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caused the banks of the Blanco River to overflow about 200 m (660 ft) on each side. Over the subsequent weeks, the river excavated a new course through Chaitén, completely destroying a significant part of it by July 2008. This process is still ongoing; it is unclear how extensive the damage
546:
On
February 25, 2009, the government announced plans to rebuild Chaitén 10 km (6.2 mi) north of its current location in a coastal place known as Santa Bárbara or "Fandango Norte". On March 3, 2009, construction work on the new town's administrative facilities started.
1337:
Lange, D.; Cembrano, J.; Rietbrock, A.; Haberland, C.; Dahm, T.; Bataille, K (April 2008). "First seismic record for intra-arc strike-slip tectonics along the Liquiñe-Ofqui fault zone at the obliquely convergent plate margin of the southern Andes".
513:
erupted for the first time in more than 9,000 years. The eruption, which commenced May 2, became more violent on May 5, throwing up a high plume of ash and sulfurous steam that rose to 19 miles (31 km), from which ashfall drifted across
534:
will ultimately be. Some defensive work has been undertaken by the government, but they ultimately decided to abandon the town, relocating and compensating all residents. The provincial capital was provisionally moved to
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1523:
554:
announced a program to rebuild the town on its existing northern area, reversing plans by the previous administration to move the town to a different location farther north.
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reports that previously assessed radiocarbon dating of the last lava flow from Chaitén has suggested that the volcano last erupted in 7420 BC, plus or minus 75 years. (
1460:
1394:
1259:
538:
after the eruption breakout, but the capital shift was later on declared permanent. The future of the town has become a matter of political controversy in Chile.
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1278:"Holocene tephrochronology of the southernmost part (42°30'-45°S) of the Andean Southern Volcanic Zone"
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1395:"La Nacion "Gobierno no reconstruirá Chaitén y prepara relocalización", 2009 Jan 30"
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232:
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1479:(in Spanish). Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil. March 2001. Archived from
1359:
1170:
1437:"Comienzan los trabajos para la construcción de centro cívico de nueva Chaitén"
1383:
Global
Volcanism Program | Chaitén | SI / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Reports
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489:
The river's new course shown in the center of the image. North is to the left.
307:
155:
142:
1627:
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317:
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1313:
online) "4,000 evacuated as volcano blast meets storm in the
Chilean sky"
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1288:(2). Santiago, Chile: Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería: 225–240.
1710:
1680:
1612:
240:
17:
522:. During 2005 small earthquakes occurred below Chaitén and the nearby
1461:
Piñera oficializa refundación de Chaitén en sector norte de la ciudad
1276:
Naranjo, José A.; José A. Naranjo; Charles R. Stern (December 2004).
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469:. The town is strategically close to the northern end of the
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The town was completely flooded on May 12, 2008, after a
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95:Location of Chaitén commune in Los Lagos Region
1517:
8:
509:The town was evacuated in May 2008 when the
1439:. Latercera.com. 2010-02-25. Archived from
1524:
1510:
1502:
562:
36:
1367:
1293:
1134:Source: Dirección Meteorológica de Chile
265:8,470.5 km (3,270.5 sq mi)
1325:NASA, "Earth Observatory Natural Hazards
1257:NASA, "Earth Observatory Natural Hazards
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505:destroyed much of the town of Chaitén.
473:, where the highway goes inland. The
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1780:Populated places established in 1933
1229:. WorldTimeZones.org. Archived from
1203:. WorldTimeZones.org. Archived from
461:. The town is north of the mouth of
34:Town and Commune in Los Lagos, Chile
1795:Populated places in Palena Province
25:
1474:"Estadisca Climatologica Tomo II"
1790:Former populated places in Chile
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111:
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89:
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1535:Communes and municipalities in
1295:10.4067/S0716-02082004000200003
112:
497:Following the eruption of the
1:
1775:Capitals of Chilean provinces
1463:, El Mercurio, April 9, 2011.
1805:1933 establishments in Chile
1800:Natural disaster ghost towns
1785:Ghost towns in South America
1146:Nearby attractions include:
550:On April 9, 2011, president
1360:10.1016/j.tecto.2008.04.014
1039:Average precipitation days
825:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
685:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
465:, on the east coast of the
245:Pedro Vásquez Celedón (ILE)
66:The town of Chaitén in 2007
1826:
1810:Coasts of Los Lagos Region
1282:Revista Geológica de Chile
1133:
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453:and former capital of the
26:
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1327:plume visible from space]
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566:Climate data for Chaitén
542:Reconstruction of Chaitén
477:are part of the commune.
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1253:Global Volcanism Program
524:Liquiñe-Ofqui Fault Zone
301:0.40/km (1.0/sq mi)
137:Coordinates (city):
1151:Corcovado National Park
1423:March 1, 2009, at the
506:
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273:12 m (39 ft)
1262:May 10, 2008, at the
496:
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335: • Summer (
156:42.91667°S 72.70000°W
27:For the volcano, see
1581:San Juan de la Costa
1233:on 11 September 2007
1207:on 11 September 2007
615:Record high °C (°F)
298: • Density
161:-42.91667; -72.70000
1352:2008Tectp.455...14L
1227:"Chile Summer Time"
895:Record low °C (°F)
755:Daily mean °C (°F)
152: /
1142:Nearby attractions
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1770:Communes of Chile
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1176:Carretera Austral
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1088:relative humidity
471:Carretera Austral
467:Gulf of Corcovado
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229: • Type
125:Location in Chile
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1653:Puerto Varas
1648:Puerto Montt
1561:Puerto Octay
1488:. Retrieved
1481:the original
1468:
1456:
1445:. Retrieved
1441:the original
1431:
1414:
1403:. Retrieved
1399:the original
1389:
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1369:10533/139825
1343:
1339:
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1315:May 6, 2008.
1310:
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1237:26 September
1235:. Retrieved
1231:the original
1221:
1211:26 September
1209:. Retrieved
1205:the original
1201:"Chile Time"
1195:
1161:Pumalín Park
1145:
969:mm (inches)
549:
545:
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463:Yelcho River
401:
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391:.munichaiten
364:
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233:Municipality
85:Coat of arms
75:
1643:Los Muermos
1346:(1–4): 14.
1171:Yelcho Lake
159: /
1764:Categories
1633:Llanquihue
1605:Llanquihue
1447:2010-03-01
1405:2009-01-30
1187:References
1041:(≥ 1.0 mm)
481:Evacuation
278:Population
224:Government
1744:Hualaihué
1739:Futaleufú
1696:Puqueldón
1628:Frutillar
1586:San Pablo
1576:Purranque
1571:Río Negro
1155:Corcovado
1034:(142.48)
536:Futaleufú
516:Patagonia
356:Area code
318:Time zone
270:Elevation
216:Evacuated
190:Los Lagos
147:72°42′0″W
144:42°55′0″S
1716:Quinchao
1691:Dalcahue
1421:Archived
1260:Archived
1086:Average
1019:(10.71)
1014:(12.32)
1009:(14.56)
1004:(14.47)
999:(17.61)
994:(16.70)
989:(12.16)
965:Average
219:May 2008
197:Province
1734:Chaitén
1711:Quemchi
1706:Quellón
1701:Queilén
1681:Chonchi
1638:Maullín
1618:Cochamó
1613:Calbuco
1566:Puyehue
1348:Bibcode
1167:volcano
1157:volcano
1032:3,619.3
1029:(9.67)
1024:(9.45)
984:(9.33)
979:(7.17)
974:(8.33)
960:(25.5)
955:(32.0)
950:(33.1)
945:(30.2)
940:(27.3)
935:(27.1)
930:(25.5)
925:(25.5)
920:(28.0)
915:(29.8)
910:(32.2)
905:(37.4)
900:(33.3)
890:(45.6)
885:(49.6)
880:(46.8)
875:(44.1)
870:(41.9)
865:(41.5)
860:(40.8)
855:(41.9)
850:(45.0)
845:(46.2)
840:(48.7)
835:(49.8)
830:(50.9)
820:(52.1)
815:(57.0)
810:(54.1)
805:(51.3)
800:(48.7)
795:(46.8)
790:(45.3)
785:(46.2)
780:(49.6)
775:(52.9)
770:(56.3)
765:(58.3)
760:(58.8)
750:(56.6)
745:(61.7)
740:(58.6)
735:(55.8)
730:(53.2)
725:(50.9)
720:(49.1)
715:(49.8)
710:(53.4)
705:(57.4)
700:(61.2)
695:(63.5)
690:(64.0)
680:(88.5)
675:(82.4)
670:(80.6)
665:(76.6)
660:(74.5)
655:(66.6)
650:(70.2)
645:(62.6)
640:(71.6)
635:(73.8)
630:(81.7)
625:(88.5)
620:(84.2)
558:Climate
451:commune
444:Chilean
442:) is a
402:Chaitén
384:Website
373:Climate
361:country
289:Commune
261:Commune
241:Alcalde
208:Founded
173:Country
119:Chaitén
53:Commune
41:Chaitén
18:Chaiten
1749:Palena
1726:Palena
1676:Castro
1663:Chiloé
1623:Fresia
1556:Osorno
1548:Osorno
1490:27 May
571:Month
202:Palena
185:Region
1671:Ancud
1484:(PDF)
1477:(PDF)
1311:Times
1027:245.6
1022:240.1
1017:272.1
1012:312.9
1007:369.7
1002:367.6
997:447.4
992:424.3
987:308.8
982:237.0
977:182.2
972:211.6
610:Year
531:lahar
503:lahar
367:= 65
363:56 +
344:UTC-3
323:UTC-4
312:4,065
308:Urban
293:3,347
178:Chile
1540:>
1533:<
1492:2024
1251:The
1239:2010
1213:2010
1090:(%)
1081:242
958:−3.6
943:−1.0
938:−2.6
933:−2.7
928:−3.6
923:−3.6
918:−2.2
913:−1.2
828:10.5
818:11.2
813:13.9
808:12.3
803:10.7
773:11.6
768:13.5
763:14.6
758:14.9
748:13.6
743:16.5
738:14.8
733:13.2
728:11.8
723:10.5
708:11.9
703:14.1
698:16.2
693:17.5
688:17.8
678:31.4
673:28.0
668:27.0
663:24.8
658:23.6
653:19.2
648:21.2
643:17.0
638:22.0
633:23.2
628:27.6
623:31.4
618:29.0
607:Dec
604:Nov
601:Oct
598:Sep
595:Aug
592:Jul
589:Jun
586:May
583:Apr
580:Mar
577:Feb
574:Jan
501:, a
447:town
436:chy-
365:city
348:CLST
287:and
285:Town
259:and
257:Town
250:Area
211:1933
51:and
49:Town
1364:hdl
1356:doi
1344:455
1290:doi
1129:81
1126:77
1123:78
1120:79
1117:81
1114:83
1111:84
1108:85
1105:86
1102:84
1099:82
1096:80
1093:78
1078:18
1075:19
1072:20
1069:22
1066:23
1063:23
1060:23
1057:24
1054:21
1051:17
1048:15
1045:17
953:0.0
948:0.6
908:0.1
903:3.0
898:0.7
888:7.6
883:9.8
878:8.2
873:6.7
868:5.5
863:5.3
858:4.9
853:5.5
848:7.2
843:7.9
838:9.3
833:9.9
798:9.3
793:8.2
788:7.4
783:7.9
778:9.8
718:9.5
713:9.9
457:in
438:TEN
393:.cl
389:www
378:Cfb
337:DST
327:CLT
1766::
1362:.
1354:.
1342:.
1286:31
1284:.
1280:.
526:.
449:,
433:,
414:aɪ
411:tʃ
1525:e
1518:t
1511:v
1494:.
1450:.
1408:.
1372:.
1366::
1358::
1350::
1309:(
1298:.
1292::
1266:)
1241:.
1215:.
429:/
426:n
423:ɛ
420:t
417:ˈ
408:/
404:(
350:)
346:(
339:)
329:)
325:(
31:.
20:)
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