781:
908:
896:
609:
33:
920:
968:
400:
956:
872:
932:
703:) are placed in the front parts of the palace, beyond which there are royal private court for king and queen. Kings' houses like Seonjeongjeon, Huijeongdang, and Nakseonjae are surrounded in many folds of buildings and courts in case any outsider breaks in. The architectural style of Changdeokgung overall features simplicity and frugality because of Confucian ideology prosperous during the Joseon Period. Through the commitment to Confucianism, royal members and scholars used principles to maintain a bureaucratic state and socio-political order.
884:
163:
193:
944:
1549:
1162:
710:
792:) which was originally constructed for the use of the royal family and palace women. The garden incorporates a lotus pond, pavilions, and landscaped lawns, trees, and flowers. There are over 26,000 specimens of a hundred different species of trees in the garden and some of the trees behind the palace are over 300 years old. The garden for the private use of the king had been called 'Geumwon' (금원, 禁苑,
745:—Originally the king's bed chamber, it became his workplace after Seonjeongjeon was deemed too small for conducting routine state affairs. The original Huijeongdang was destroyed by a fire in 1917. The reconstructed structure is completely different from the original due to recent Western influences. Wooden floorboards and carpets, glass windows, and chandeliers can be seen inside the building.
418:
1190:
1250:
1176:
200:
170:
765:, who was interested in reading, and was built for officials to read or discuss while looking down at the garden. The first floor consists of a library and an office, and the second floor consists of a reading room and a conference room. State exams were conducted in front of the pavilion on special occasions in presence of the king.
733:(National Treasure)—The throne hall of Changdeokgung, it was used for major state affairs including the coronation of a new king and receiving foreign envoys. Originally built in 1405, it was rebuilt in 1610 after being burned down during the 1592 Japanese invasion, and a third time in 1804 after being destroyed by a fire.
641:
theory. Contrary to
Gyeongbokgung whose main buildings are arranged in accurate architectural principle, however, buildings in Changdeokgung are disposed more freely without a regular system. Though its structure seems chaotic at a glance, all buildings are in harmony with the environment surrounding
841:
in 1997. The UNESCO committee stated the place was an "outstanding example of Far
Eastern palace architecture and garden design" being exceptional because the buildings are "integrated into and harmonized with the natural setting" and adapted "to the topography and retaining indigenous tree cover."
859:
From April to
October 2018, Changdeokgung hosted the 2018 Changdeok Palace moonlight tour. Changdeok Palace moonlight tours are special events where visitors can experience life at the palace. It typically took about two hours and starts at Donhwamun Gate, the main gate of Changdeokgung, at 8 p.m.
1031:
HAM, Kwangmin, Mingliang KONG, Toru MITANI, and Junhua ZHANG. "A Comparative Study of Space
Characteristics of Chinese Summer Palace and Korean Changdeokgung Palace Garden from the Aspect of Horizontal Tablet." Journal of The Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture 76.5 (2013): 501-04.
591:
Today there are 13 buildings remaining on the palace grounds and 28 pavilions in the gardens, occupying 110 acres (45 hectares) in all and the area is designated as
Historical Site No. 122. Buildings of note include Donhwamun (built in 1412, rebuilt in 1607, with a copper bell weighing 9
751:—Official residence of the queen. Destroyed by fire in 1917, it was rebuilt with materials taken from Gyeongbokgung. Daejojeon was used as a residence for the last empress of Joseon, allowing us a glimpse into the final years of the royal household of the Joseon dynasty.
1098:
825:
The
Ongnyucheon (옥류천, 玉流川, "Jade Stream") area is of particular interest. It contains a U-shaped water channel carved in 1636 for floating wine cups, with a small waterfall and an inscribed poem on the boulder above it. The area also contains five small pavilions.
685: a house of king's bedroom), Nakseonjae area in the east, and Huwon beyond the north hills. Most of major official buildings such as Injeongjeon, main hall of Changdeokgung, Seonjeongjeon, king's office, and many of government offices (
883:
388:. One such element is the fact that the buildings of Changdeokgung blend with the natural topography of the site instead of imposing themselves upon it. Like the other Five Grand Palaces in Seoul, it was heavily damaged during the
721:—The main palace gate. Built in 1412, Donhwamun has a two-story pavilion-type wooden structure, and is the largest of all palace gates. Donhwamun was burned down during the Japanese invasion of 1592 and was restored in 1608.
1108:
907:
548:
but throughout its history of reconstruction and repair has remained faithful to its original design. Changdeokgung was the site of the royal court and the seat of government until 1868, when the neighboring
600:), Injeongjeon (main hall), Seongjeongjeon (auxiliary office in the main hall), Huijeongdang (the king's private residence, later used as a conference hall), Daejojeon (living quarters), and Nakseon-jae.
1399:
1283:
780:
796:) because even high officials were not allowed to enter without the king's permission. It had also been called 'Naewon' (내원, 內苑, 'Inner garden'). Today Koreans often call it 'Biwon' (비원, 秘院,
895:
818:
A variety of ceremonies hosted by the king were held in Huwon. In the early period of the Joseon dynasty, military inspections in which the king participated were often held here.
498:, again in 1400 on the pretext of its superior geographical features, but in fact, to avert a power struggle. King Taejong (Yi Bang-won) soon took over the throne and returned to
1325:
584:. However, residence in the palace in the post-war period was at the whim of the republican leaders, and after the Korean liberation in 1945 it would take the resignation of
822:
had troops parade and array before him or commanded them by himself in the garden. In addition, feasts were given, archery tournaments held, and fireworks enjoyed in Huwon.
1392:
482:
which had been established in 1395 as a primary palace. In the midst of strife for the throne between princes and vassals, authority of
Gyeongbokgung was deteriorated.
1581:
919:
608:
1847:
1385:
526:
1408:
1278:
889:
Gyeonghungak was an attached two-story building of
Daejojeon Hall of Changdeokgung. The first story was Gyeonghungak. and the second story was Jinggwangru.
1318:
807:
In
September 2012, the Buyongjeong pavilion in the garden was re-opened after a year-long restoration project. The pavilion was restored based on the
1837:
1442:
1056:
800:) which derived from the office of same name in the late 19th century. Though the garden had many other names, the one most frequently used through
621:
The palace was built between Peak
Maebong of Mt. Bugaksan in the back and River Geumcheon having flowing in the front influenced by the principle
124:
32:
1842:
1220:
162:
1311:
192:
967:
1574:
1487:
1505:
955:
812:
465:
1233:, Seoul: Sung Min Publishing House. PP. 4–51 are particularly relevant; each building has a picture and a historical description.
871:
1817:
1812:
565:
51:
392:(1910–1945). Currently, only about 30% of the pre-Japanese structures of the East Palace Complex (Changdeokgung together with
1567:
1042:
443:
439:
273:
931:
1832:
1084:
739:—An office for ruling officials. The king held daily meetings with ministers, reported on state affairs and seminars here.
510:, as well as being the place where he had killed his half-brothers for the throne, and therefore built new palace (named
117:
1142:
1631:
399:
1288:
428:
1437:
1103:
22:
943:
447:
432:
389:
1269:
560:
Parts of the palace (notably Nakseon-jae hall) continued to function as a royal residence up to 1989, when both
1822:
1714:
1254:
554:
77:
1041:
Chung, Edward Y. J. Korean Confucianism: Tradition and Modernity. The Academy of Korean Studies Press, 2015,
992:
1857:
1827:
1698:
1447:
381:
1852:
1791:
1709:
287:
1724:
1719:
1647:
1477:
1419:
530:
506:). Taejong was reluctant to build Gyeongbokgung Palace, which had been built by his political opponent
1559:
1061:
1298:
1741:
1195:
838:
483:
1590:
1471:
1293:
1167:
1078:
340:
1783:
1747:
1688:
1482:
1459:
1216:
762:
761:)—Royal libraries stood in this area. Located in Huwon, the library was built in 1776 by King
569:
487:
1019:
561:
515:
1610:
1492:
1351:
1273:
1043:
https://www.aks.ac.kr/ikorea/upload/intl/korean/UserFiles/UKS3_Korean_Confucianism_eng.pdf
997:
393:
352:
328:
306:
784:
Buyongjeong Pavilion (pre-2012 restoration), Buyeongji pond and Juhamnu at the Huwon area
1757:
1693:
1605:
1510:
1500:
1335:
1261:
1181:
819:
801:
534:
495:
1377:
1806:
1770:
1683:
1615:
1366:
1361:
847:
581:
550:
507:
479:
385:
348:
1668:
709:
585:
1129:
1678:
1673:
1652:
1548:
1432:
538:
417:
336:
56:
771:—Built in 1827, it was an audience hall modeled after a typical literati house.
1356:
1303:
1157:
808:
758:
613:
597:
139:
126:
1642:
1636:
1519:
638:
593:
1249:
1525:
845:
Portions of the palace were used to film the hugely popular Korean drama
499:
1189:
514:
Construction of Changdeokgung began in 1405, and was completed in 1412.
1765:
1452:
491:
622:
518:
expanded the palace grounds by about 500,000 square meters, including
278:
263:
260:
257:
1533:
1266:
835:
542:
377:
344:
233:
97:
66:
779:
663:) centering on Injeongjeon and Seonjeongjeon, royal private area (
607:
577:
573:
503:
398:
332:
249:
545:
1563:
1381:
1307:
1213:
The Royal Palaces of Korea: Six Centuries of Dynastic Grandeur
529:
in 1592 by crowd and reconstructed in 1609 by King Seonjo and
411:
1055:
Seo Ji-eun; Moon Gwang-lip; Kim Hyung-eun (26 October 2010).
617:, the landscape painting of Changdeokgung and Changgyeonggung
384:
period that were not incorporated in the more contemporary
788:
Behind the palace lies the 78-acre (32 ha) Huwon (후원, 後苑,
588:
for former imperial family members to be allowed back in.
292:
490:, who later became King Taejong, moved the capital to
319: The Palace of Prospering Virtue), also known as
1130:
WH Committee: Report of the 21st Session, Naples 1997
1279:
Official guide from Cultural Heritage Administration
1022:. Seoul.co.kr (2009-02-27). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
698:
676:
658:
368:
1782:
1756:
1733:
1661:
1624:
1598:
1456:
Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the
286:
272:
248:
232:
116:
92:
84:
72:
62:
50:
42:
21:
533:. The palace burned down again in 1623 because of
376:Changdeokgung was the most favored palace of many
727:—Oldest bridge still extant in Seoul. Built 1411.
568:died. Other post-WWII residents included Empress
380:kings and retained many elements dating from the
1284:Changdeokgung : Official Seoul City Tourism
1289:Life in Korea: Changdeok Palace / Biwon Garden
525:The palace was burnt to the ground during the
347:dynasty (1392–1897). As it is located east of
1575:
1393:
1319:
1057:"Tourist sites confront translation troubles"
645:Changdeokgung consists of governmental area (
8:
1065:. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013
692:
686:
670:
664:
652:
646:
628:
362:
356:
310:
255:
239:
1299:The Seoul Guide : Changdeokgung Palace
706:Structures of particular interest include:
682:
634:
446:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
355:—is also referred to as the "East Palace" (
316:
1582:
1568:
1560:
1400:
1386:
1378:
1326:
1312:
1304:
1239:, undated pamphlet available at the palace
1132:. Whc.unesco.org. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
478:Changdeokgung was the second palace after
31:
18:
851:in the first decade of the 21st century.
466:Learn how and when to remove this message
1443:Gochang, Hwasun and Ganghwa Dolmen Sites
1205:Changdeokgung: the true palace of Joseon
708:
1215:(Hardback). Singapore: Stallion Press.
984:
867:
637: back to hill, face to water') in
16:Joseon-era palace in Seoul, South Korea
1515:Buddhist Mountain Monasteries in Korea
1076:
572:(Sunjong's second wife), Crown Prince
541:. The palace was also attacked by the
220:
199:
169:
83:
71:
61:
49:
41:
7:
1262:UNESCO: Changdeokgung Palace Complex
1020:[서울신문] “일제가 궁궐 이렇게 훼손” 설계도면 첫 공개
557:lived here until his death in 1926.
444:adding citations to reliable sources
88:57.9 ha (0.224 sq mi)
1848:World Heritage Sites in South Korea
1488:Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes
1409:World Heritage Sites in South Korea
553:was rebuilt. Korea's last Emperor,
1099:"Ancient Palace Pavilion Restored"
178:Location of Changdeokgung in Seoul
14:
1506:Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty
1143:"Winter Tour of Changdeok Palace"
813:National Treasures of South Korea
1547:
1248:
1188:
1174:
1160:
966:
954:
942:
930:
918:
906:
894:
882:
870:
416:
327:, is set within a large park in
198:
191:
168:
161:
1838:Royal residences in South Korea
834:Changdeokgung was added to the
1591:East Asian traditional gardens
1211:Hoon, Shin Young Hoon (2008).
1203:Choi, Jong-deok (최종덕) (2006),
693:
687:
671:
665:
653:
647:
629:
363:
357:
311:
256:
240:
1:
1207:(조선의 참 궁궐 창덕궁), Seoul: Nulwa.
488:Prince Jeong-an (Yi Bang-won)
1843:Tourist attractions in Seoul
1538:Confucian Academies of Korea
390:Japanese occupation of Korea
343:" built by the kings of the
46:Changdeokgung Palace Complex
1632:Classical Gardens of Suzhou
1469:Historic Villages of Korea:
925:Royal throne in Injeongjeon
699:
677:
659:
623:
537:a political Revolt against
369:
351:, Changdeokgung—along with
293:
279:
207:Changdeokgung (South Korea)
1874:
1438:Getbol, Korean Tidal Flats
1104:Korea Tourism Organization
24:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1544:
1415:
1342:
1083:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
769:Yeon-gyeongdang Residence
223:
155:
30:
1715:Shugakuin Imperial Villa
1229:Yoon, Jong-soon (1992),
993:"The 5 Palaces of Seoul"
1699:Chengde Mountain Resort
1448:Gyeongju Historic Areas
403:Changdeokgung in Spring
382:Three Kingdoms of Korea
210:Show map of South Korea
1818:Gardens in South Korea
1813:Palaces in South Korea
1792:Du Fu Thatched Cottage
1710:Katsura Imperial Villa
1334:Five Grand Palaces of
785:
714:
713:Injeongjeon, Main Hall
618:
404:
140:37.57944°N 126.99278°E
1725:Suzaki Imperial Villa
1720:Hayama Imperial Villa
1420:Baekje Historic Areas
1257:at Wikimedia Commons
802:Joseon dynasty period
783:
712:
611:
566:Crown Princess Bangja
494:, the capital of the
402:
1833:Joseon dynasty works
1593:and landscape design
1237:Changdeokgung Palace
1062:Korea JoongAng Daily
440:improve this section
339:. It is one of the "
321:Changdeokgung Palace
274:Revised Romanization
1742:Prince Gong Mansion
1641:Gardens around the
1196:Architecture portal
839:World Heritage List
725:Geumcheongyo Bridge
145:37.57944; 126.99278
136: /
1272:2017-07-01 at the
1168:South Korea portal
1111:on 4 February 2020
786:
737:Seonjeongjeon Hall
715:
619:
405:
341:Five Grand Palaces
43:Official name
1800:
1799:
1748:Peking University
1734:North China style
1689:Old Summer Palace
1557:
1556:
1483:Hwaseong Fortress
1460:Tripitaka Koreana
1375:
1374:
1253:Media related to
1222:978-981-08-0806-8
1001:. 24 January 2012
763:Jeongjo of Joseon
743:Huijeongdang Hall
580:and Yi Gu's wife
527:Japanese invasion
476:
475:
468:
300:
299:
288:McCune–Reischauer
219:
218:
182:Show map of Seoul
1865:
1784:Sichuanese style
1775:Yu Yin Shan Fang
1584:
1577:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1539:
1530:
1524:
1516:
1497:
1476:
1470:
1465:
1457:
1429:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1379:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1305:
1252:
1226:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1107:. Archived from
1095:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1052:
1046:
1039:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
989:
970:
958:
946:
934:
922:
910:
898:
886:
874:
794:Forbidden garden
755:Juhamnu Pavilion
731:Injeongjeon Hall
702:
696:
695:
690:
689:
684:
680:
674:
673:
668:
667:
662:
656:
655:
650:
649:
636:
632:
631:
626:
562:Princess Deokhye
531:King Gwanghaegun
471:
464:
460:
457:
451:
420:
412:
372:
366:
365:
360:
359:
349:Gyeongbok Palace
325:Changdeok Palace
318:
314:
313:
296:
282:
267:
266:
243:
242:
227:
221:
211:
202:
201:
195:
183:
172:
171:
165:
151:
150:
148:
147:
146:
141:
137:
134:
133:
132:
129:
112:
109:
107:
105:
103:
101:
99:
35:
25:
19:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1823:Jongno District
1803:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1778:
1752:
1729:
1703:Rear Garden of
1657:
1620:
1611:Japanese garden
1594:
1588:
1558:
1553:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1528:
1522:
1514:
1495:
1474:
1468:
1463:
1455:
1427:
1411:
1406:
1376:
1371:
1352:Changgyeonggung
1338:
1332:
1274:Wayback Machine
1246:
1231:Beautiful Seoul
1223:
1210:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1128:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1075:
1068:
1066:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1026:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1002:
998:The Chosun Ilbo
991:
990:
986:
981:
974:
971:
962:
959:
950:
947:
938:
935:
926:
923:
914:
911:
902:
899:
890:
887:
878:
875:
866:
857:
832:
778:
606:
512:Changdeokgung).
472:
461:
455:
452:
437:
421:
410:
394:Changgyeonggung
353:Changgyeonggung
329:Jongno District
268:
244:
225:
215:
214:
213:
212:
209:
208:
205:
204:
203:
186:
185:
184:
181:
180:
179:
175:
174:
173:
144:
142:
138:
135:
130:
127:
125:
123:
122:
96:
38:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1871:
1869:
1861:
1860:
1858:Korean gardens
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1828:Downtown Seoul
1825:
1820:
1815:
1805:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1744:
1740:Garden of the
1737:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1696:
1694:Fragrant Hills
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1625:Jiangnan style
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1606:Chinese garden
1602:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1531:
1517:
1508:
1503:
1501:Namhansanseong
1498:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1466:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1428:Palace Complex
1422:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1264:
1245:
1244:External links
1242:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1227:
1221:
1208:
1200:
1199:
1185:
1182:History portal
1171:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1134:
1122:
1090:
1047:
1034:
1024:
1012:
983:
982:
980:
977:
976:
975:
972:
965:
963:
960:
953:
951:
948:
941:
939:
936:
929:
927:
924:
917:
915:
912:
905:
903:
900:
893:
891:
888:
881:
879:
876:
869:
865:
862:
856:
853:
831:
830:World Heritage
828:
777:
774:
773:
772:
766:
752:
749:Daejojeon Hall
746:
740:
734:
728:
722:
719:Donhwamun Gate
605:
602:
496:Goryeo dynasty
484:King Jeongjong
474:
473:
424:
422:
415:
409:
406:
298:
297:
290:
284:
283:
276:
270:
269:
254:
252:
246:
245:
238:
236:
230:
229:
217:
216:
206:
197:
196:
190:
189:
188:
187:
177:
176:
167:
166:
160:
159:
158:
157:
156:
153:
152:
120:
114:
113:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
54:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1870:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1853:Changdeokgung
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1774:
1772:
1771:Qing Hui Yuan
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1758:Lingnan style
1755:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1705:Changdeokgung
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1684:Summer Palace
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1616:Korean garden
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1550:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1425:Changdeokgung
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1368:
1367:Gyeonghuigung
1365:
1363:
1362:Gyeongbokgung
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1347:Changdeokgung
1345:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1294:Photo gallery
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1267:Changdeokgung
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:Changdeokgung
1251:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1186:
1183:
1172:
1169:
1158:
1153:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1000:
999:
994:
988:
985:
978:
973:Seonjeongjeon
969:
964:
957:
952:
945:
940:
933:
928:
921:
916:
909:
904:
897:
892:
885:
880:
873:
868:
863:
861:
854:
852:
850:
849:
848:Dae Jang Geum
843:
840:
837:
829:
827:
823:
821:
816:
814:
810:
805:
804:was 'Huwon'.
803:
799:
798:Secret garden
795:
791:
782:
775:
770:
767:
764:
760:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
716:
711:
707:
704:
701:
679:
661:
643:
640:
625:
616:
615:
610:
603:
601:
599:
595:
589:
587:
583:
582:Julia Mullock
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
551:Gyeongbokgung
547:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
523:
522:(see below).
521:
517:
513:
509:
508:Jeong Do-jeon
505:
502:(present-day
501:
497:
493:
489:
486:enthroned by
485:
481:
480:Gyeongbokgung
470:
467:
459:
449:
445:
441:
435:
434:
430:
425:This section
423:
419:
414:
413:
407:
401:
397:
395:
391:
387:
386:Gyeongbokgung
383:
379:
374:
371:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
308:
304:
303:Changdeokgung
295:
294:Ch'angdŏkkung
291:
289:
285:
281:
280:Changdeokgung
277:
275:
271:
265:
262:
259:
253:
251:
247:
237:
235:
231:
228:
222:
194:
164:
154:
149:
121:
119:
115:
111:
95:
91:
87:
79:
75:
68:
65:
58:
55:
53:
45:
37:Changdeokgung
34:
29:
26:
20:
1704:
1669:Huaqing Pool
1458:
1424:
1346:
1247:
1236:
1230:
1212:
1204:
1154:Bibliography
1137:
1125:
1113:. Retrieved
1109:the original
1102:
1093:
1067:. Retrieved
1060:
1050:
1037:
1027:
1015:
1003:. Retrieved
996:
987:
913:Huijeongdang
901:Huijeongdang
858:
846:
844:
833:
824:
817:
806:
797:
793:
789:
787:
768:
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
718:
705:
700:gwollaegaksa
644:
620:
612:
590:
586:Rhee Syngman
559:
524:
519:
511:
477:
462:
453:
438:Please help
426:
375:
324:
320:
302:
301:
224:
1746:Gardens in
1679:Zhongnanhai
1674:Beihai Park
1662:Royal style
1653:Mochou Lake
1648:Zhan Garden
1433:Gaya Tumuli
961:Ongnyucheon
811:from 1820,
790:Rear garden
598:metric tons
539:Gwanghaegun
516:King Seonjo
456:August 2023
396:) survive.
337:South Korea
309::
226:Korean name
143: /
131:126°59′34″E
118:Coordinates
76:1997 (21st
73:Inscription
57:South Korea
1807:Categories
1523:Grotto and
1464:Woodblocks
1357:Deoksugung
979:References
949:Nakseonjae
809:Donggwoldo
759:Kyujanggak
624:baesanimsu
614:Donggwoldo
604:Structures
594:short tons
576:, his son
128:37°34′46″N
1643:West Lake
1637:Yu Garden
1520:Seokguram
1115:4 October
1079:cite news
877:Daejojeon
820:King Sejo
815:No. 249.
639:Feng Shui
535:King Injo
492:Gaegyeong
427:does not
63:Reference
1526:Bulguksa
1478:Yangdong
1270:Archived
1069:15 April
1005:23 April
678:chimjeon
570:Sunjeong
500:Hanseong
370:Donggwol
52:Location
1766:Ke Yuan
1493:Jongmyo
1453:Haeinsa
937:Juhamnu
864:Gallery
555:Sunjong
448:removed
433:sources
408:History
93:Website
78:Session
1599:Styles
1534:Seowon
1529:Temple
1496:Shrine
1219:
836:UNESCO
697:;
691:;
681:;
675:;
669:;
657:;
651:;
642:them.
633:;
543:Manchu
378:Joseon
367:;
361:;
345:Joseon
315:;
307:Korean
234:Hangul
1511:Sansa
1472:Hahoe
1336:Korea
855:Event
776:Huwon
660:chijo
596:or 8
578:Yi Gu
574:Yi Un
520:Huwon
504:Seoul
333:Seoul
250:Hanja
108:/main
106:/main
1217:ISBN
1117:2012
1085:link
1071:2013
1032:Web.
1007:2012
694:闕內各司
688:궐내각사
683:lit.
635:lit.
630:배산임수
564:and
546:Qing
431:any
429:cite
317:lit.
110:.htm
100:.cdg
85:Area
1475:and
442:by
373:).
323:or
312:창덕궁
241:창덕궁
104:.kr
102:.go
98:eng
67:816
1809::
1536:,
1513:,
1101:.
1081:}}
1077:{{
1059:.
995:.
672:寢殿
666:침전
654:治朝
648:치조
364:東闕
358:동궐
335:,
331:,
1583:e
1576:t
1569:v
1401:e
1394:t
1387:v
1327:e
1320:t
1313:v
1225:.
1145:.
1119:.
1087:)
1073:.
1045:.
1009:.
757:(
627:(
469:)
463:(
458:)
454:(
450:.
436:.
305:(
264:宮
261:德
258:昌
80:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
