20:
19:
165:
Chehab was widely expected to contest the presidential election of 1970 but he declared that his experience in office had convinced him that the people of
Lebanon were not ready to put aside traditional or feudal politics or to support him in building a modern state. He chose to endorse his protégé,
90:
populations. He followed the path and principles of dialogue and moderation coupled with public reforms, which came to be known as
Chehabism. Generally deeply respected for his honesty and integrity, Chehab is credited with a number of reform plans and regulations to create a modern administration
115:
populations. He followed the path and principles of dialogue and moderation coupled with public reforms, which came to be known as
Chehabism. Chehab is credited with a number of reform plans and regulations to create a modern administration and efficient public services especially after the
170:, instead. In the closest and possibly most controversial presidential election in Lebanese history, the National Assembly elected Frangieh to the Presidency of the Republic on 23 September 1970. He owed his upset victory over
91:
and efficient public services. That eventually brought him into conflict with the traditional feudal, confessional, and clan-based politicians, who saw their grip on power diminishing.
131:, soon left Karami in effective control of the Lebanese government. The most pressing issue that was first to cause problems for Helou was the Israeli diversion of the
120:. That eventually brought him into conflict with the traditional feudal, confessional, and clan-based politicians, who saw their grip on power diminishing.
488:
421:
397:
376:
493:
108:
83:
52:
62:) is a political ideology in Lebanon which follows the principles of former president and army general
117:
157:
wanted
Lebanon to join the Arab war effort, while many Christians wished to eschew participation.
323:
251:
82:
Chehab's rule was a delicate balancing act of maintaining relative harmony between the nation's
417:
393:
372:
341:
315:
243:
369:
Political
Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa: A Biographical Dictionary
107:
presidency was a delicate balancing act of maintaining relative harmony between the nation's
307:
235:
192:
128:
112:
87:
43:
202:
171:
71:
409:
175:
342:"Lebanon struggling: the land of cedars between religious legacy and modern ambitions"
482:
327:
255:
197:
143:
124:
67:
187:
167:
146:
was elected to succeed Fouad Chehab as president by the
National Assembly in 1964.
132:
104:
63:
24:
311:
239:
174:, the official candidate of the Chehabi regime to a last minute change of mind by
434:
295:
223:
150:
319:
247:
390:
MeyerQuiet
Diplomacy: From Cairo to Tokyo in the Twilight of Imperialism
178:, whose supporters in the Parliament switched their votes to Frangieh.
154:
269:
18:
459:"Requiem Mass for President Sleiman Kabalan Frangieh (1910–1992)"
458:
296:"Chehabism revisited: the consequences of reform in Lebanon"
224:"Circulation, modernity, and urban space in 1960s Beirut"
123:
The alliance between Chehab and
Lebanese prime minister
153:
of 1967 strained sectarian relations in
Lebanon. Many
435:"Election of the Presidents of the Lebanese Republic"
57:
270:""المارونية السياسية" بين نموذجين: شمعون وشهاب (3)"
66:. The ideology later influenced the presidency of
8:
214:
7:
47:
14:
294:Abou Jaoude, Tarek (2021-09-03).
222:Monroe, Kristin V. (2017-03-15).
489:Political terminology in Lebanon
1:
312:10.1080/00263206.2021.1891891
240:10.1080/02757206.2017.1279613
371:Greenwood Publishing Group,
58:
16:Lebanese political ideology
510:
414:Diplomacy of a Tiny State
228:History and Anthropology
367:Reich, Bernard (1990)
300:Middle Eastern Studies
28:
27:written by Marwan Harb
23:A political study of
22:
494:Political ideologies
388:Meyer, Armin (2003)
439:Monthlymagazine.com
118:1958 Lebanon crisis
416:World Scientific,
29:
463:1.marada-news.org
56:
501:
473:
472:
470:
469:
455:
449:
448:
446:
445:
431:
425:
407:
401:
386:
380:
365:
359:
358:
356:
355:
346:
338:
332:
331:
291:
285:
284:
282:
281:
266:
260:
259:
219:
193:Arab nationalism
129:Arab nationalist
61:
51:
49:
509:
508:
504:
503:
502:
500:
499:
498:
479:
478:
477:
476:
467:
465:
457:
456:
452:
443:
441:
433:
432:
428:
410:Lee, Khoon Choy
408:
404:
387:
383:
366:
362:
353:
351:
344:
340:
339:
335:
293:
292:
288:
279:
277:
268:
267:
263:
221:
220:
216:
211:
184:
163:
141:
102:
97:
80:
17:
12:
11:
5:
507:
505:
497:
496:
491:
481:
480:
475:
474:
450:
426:
402:
381:
360:
333:
306:(5): 810–832.
286:
261:
234:(2): 188–210.
213:
212:
210:
207:
206:
205:
200:
195:
190:
183:
180:
176:Kamal Jumblatt
162:
159:
140:
137:
105:Fouad Chehab's
101:
98:
96:
93:
79:
76:
59:ash-Shihābiyya
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
506:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
484:
464:
460:
454:
451:
440:
436:
430:
427:
423:
422:981-02-1219-4
419:
415:
411:
406:
403:
399:
398:0-595-30132-0
395:
391:
385:
382:
379:, pp. 298–299
378:
377:0-313-26213-6
374:
370:
364:
361:
350:
349:Tesi.luiss.it
343:
337:
334:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
290:
287:
275:
271:
265:
262:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
218:
215:
208:
204:
201:
199:
198:Charles Helou
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
181:
179:
177:
173:
169:
160:
158:
156:
152:
147:
145:
144:Charles Helou
138:
136:
134:
130:
126:
125:Rashid Karami
121:
119:
114:
110:
106:
99:
94:
92:
89:
85:
77:
75:
73:
69:
68:Charles Helou
65:
60:
54:
45:
41:
37:
33:
26:
21:
466:. Retrieved
462:
453:
442:. Retrieved
438:
429:
413:
405:
389:
384:
368:
363:
352:. Retrieved
348:
336:
303:
299:
289:
278:. Retrieved
276:. 2020-11-27
273:
264:
231:
227:
217:
203:Élias Serkis
188:Fouad Chehab
172:Elias Sarkis
168:Elias Sarkis
164:
148:
142:
133:Jordan River
127:, a staunch
122:
103:
81:
72:Élias Serkis
64:Fouad Chehab
39:
35:
34:(also spelt
31:
30:
25:Fouad Chehab
392:iUniverse,
151:Six-Day War
95:Development
483:Categories
468:2022-07-22
444:2022-07-22
354:2022-08-10
280:2021-05-29
209:References
328:233707775
320:0026-3206
256:151825337
248:0275-7206
139:1964-1970
109:Christian
100:1958-1963
84:Christian
53:romanized
48:الشِهابية
40:Shihabism
36:Shehabism
32:Chehabism
424:, p. 223
400:, p. 129
182:See also
161:Downfall
78:Ideology
412:(1993)
274:180Post
155:Muslims
55::
420:
396:
375:
326:
318:
254:
246:
113:Muslim
88:Muslim
44:Arabic
345:(PDF)
324:S2CID
252:S2CID
418:ISBN
394:ISBN
373:ISBN
316:ISSN
244:ISSN
149:The
111:and
86:and
70:and
308:doi
236:doi
38:or
485::
461:.
437:.
347:.
322:.
314:.
304:57
302:.
298:.
272:.
250:.
242:.
232:28
230:.
226:.
135:.
74:.
50:,
46::
42:;
471:.
447:.
357:.
330:.
310::
283:.
258:.
238::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
