Chiang Mai - Knowledge

123: 2027:

detailed recommendations to address local important urban issues. Chiang Mai won a grant of about US$ 400,000 in 2011. The IBM team focused on smarter healthcare initiatives, aimed at making Chiang Mai and the University Medical Clinic a medical hub, as well as improving efficiency of hospitals for improved service delivery. For example, healthcare providers could use real-time location tracking of patients and hospital assets to increase efficiency and build an internationally recognised service identity. Electronic medical record technology can also be adopted to standardise information exchanges to link all medical service providers, even including traditional medicine and spas. Similar ideas include linking patient databases and healthcare asset information. In partnership with the Faculty of Medicine at Chiang Mai University, the team of experts aim to enhance the quality of medical care available to the community, both urban and rural, as well as develop Chiang Mai into a centre for medical tourism with the infrastructure for supporting international visitors seeking long-term medical care.

1980:

along with Khon Kaen, to be developed using the "smart city" model. The model aims to capture and populate multiple levels of information (including building, social, environmental, governmental, and economic data) from sources like sensors, real-time traffic information, and social forums for access by managers, governments, and citizens using mobile apps, tablets, and dashboards. The "Smart City" outlook (integrating Information and Communications Technology (ICT) with the Internet of Things (IOT)), is viewed to be critical both for secondary cities with burgeoning urban population like Chiang Mai, as well as part of Thailand's move to be digital hub of ASEAN. The role of private sector investment, together with public sector partnership, is key to promote digital entrepreneurship. Prosoft Comtech, a Thai software company, has spent 300 million baht to build its own "Oon IT Valley" on a 90

2353: 3339: 3415: 3108: 2341: 2222: 3351: 2971: 276: 2049:

international arrivals by 10 percent to 2.6 million. Tourism in Chiang Mai has been growing annually by 15 percent per year since 2011, mostly due to Chinese tourists who account for 30 percent of international arrivals. In 2015, 7.4 million tourists visited Chiang Mai. Out of these, 35 percent were foreign tourists. The number of tourists has increased with an average rate of 13.6 percent annually between 2009 and 2015. The major reasons that have made Chiang Mai a tourist attraction are its topography, climate, and cultural history. Chiang Mai is estimated to have 32,000–40,000 hotel rooms and

2494: 2196: 2755: 2238: 132: 3427: 3249: 3232: 3006: 2856: 2987: 3403: 2486: 112: 210: 143: 3363: 3026: 2470: 2210: 243: 2184: 3051: 2246: 2458:

adding to the sector. There are also opportunities for agritourism in Chiang Mai. The factor analysis illustrates three types of agri needs, activities and shopping, facilities, services and location and the last one attractions and environment. Agritoursim is a type of business that a farmer conducts for additional farm income. Farmers, through the promotions of agricultural products, provide enjoyment and educate the public about farming and agriculture.

1190:), tempered by the low latitude and moderate elevation, with warm to hot weather year-round, though nighttime conditions during the dry season can be cool and much lower than daytime highs. The maximum temperature ever recorded was 42.5 °C (108.5 °F) in May 2016. Cold and hot weather effects occur immediately but cold effects last longer than hot effects and contribute to higher cold related mortality risk among old people aged more than 85 years. 2315: 3312: 2327: 3439: 702: 3375: 186: 3262: 368: 152: 2941: 3387: 2002:(Chiang Mai Office), together with local universities, public and private sectors. The project aims to promote non-motorised transportation and support eco-tourism. Speaking at the launch at the Lanna Folklife Museum, Deputy Governor Puttipong Sirimart stated that the introduction of such "smart transportation" was a positive move in Chiang Mai's transformation into a "Smart City" (part of the "Thailand 4.0" vision). 633: 6327: 3278: 349: 3219: 3202: 850:): Nakhon Ping, Sriwichai, Mengrai, and Kawila. The first three are on the west bank of the Ping River, and Kawila is on the east bank. Nakhon Ping District includes the northern part of the city. Sriwichai, Mengrai, and Kawila consist of the western, southern, and eastern parts, respectively. The city center—within the city walls—is mostly within Sriwichai ward. 2478: 2014:, to develop wireless sensor systems for better farmland irrigation techniques, to reduce use of water sprinklers and increase productivity. The university is also developing agricultural drones that can spray fertilizers and pesticides on crops which, if successful, will result in lower costs. The drones may also detect and monitor fires and smoke pollution. 283: 250: 217: 2442: 2840: 122: 2952:

problems. Most of them agree that factors such as lack of public transport, increasing number of motor vehicles, inefficient land use plan and urban sprawl, have led to these problems. The locally preferred form of transport is personal motorbike and, increasingly, private car. Local public transport is via

2745:

in Chiang Mai, the city government has advocated the use of non-motorised transport (NMT). In addition to its potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the NMT initiative addresses other issues such as traffic congestion, air quality, income generation for the poor, and the long-term viability of

2538:

is held in mid-April to celebrate the traditional Thai New Year. Chiang Mai has become one of the most popular locations to visit during this festival. A variety of religious and fun-related activities (notably the indiscriminate citywide water fight) take place each year, along with parades and Miss

2017:

Under the 2011 IBM "Smarter Cities Challenge", IBM experts recommended smarter food initiatives focused on creating agricultural data for farmers, including price modelling, farmer-focused weather forecasting tools, an e-portal to help farmers align crop production with demand, as well as branding of

2026:

As part of the smart city project supported by IBM, Chiang Mai is also looking to use technology to boost its presence as a medical tourism hub. In 2011, IBM launched its Smarter Cities Challenge, a three-year, 100 city, 1.6 billion baht (US$ 50 million) program where teams of experts study and make

1961:

The mayor, or the highest executive, is directly elected by the eligible voters in the municipal area. The mayor serves a four-year term and is assisted by no more than four deputy mayors appointed directly by the mayor. The mayor will thus be permitted to appoint deputies, secretaries and advisors

976:

Following the municipal city area's enlargement to 40,2 km² in 1983, no changes or updates have been made to it, even with the population increasing substantially in the years after. In 1983, Chiang Mai's urban area, with a population of 127,000, already exceeded the municipal city limits, and

2449:

The influx of tourists has put a strain on the city's natural resources. Faced with rampant unplanned development, air and water pollution, waste management problems, and traffic congestion, the city has launched a non-motorised transport (NMT) system. The initiative, developed by a partnership of

2176:

In addition to the currently active temples there are several temple ruins scattered around the present-day city area. Typically only the main stupa remains as it is a brick and cement structure, with other temple buildings no longer there. There are 44 of such structures in the city area, ranging

2030:

As the largest city in northern Thailand, Chiang Mai already receives some long stay healthcare visitors, largely Japanese. Its main advantage over Bangkok is lower costs of living. Quality services at low prices are a major selling point in mainstream healthcare, dental and ophthalmologic care as

2457:

Tourism has also brought benefits for the local community of Chiang Mai. It has played a role in promoting the arts and crafts market in Chiang Mai. Tourists have increased demand for traditional crafts and art forms that has resulted in the incentives for local artists to enhance their work thus

2889:

The most famous handicraft and food market, called Tha Phae Walking Street or Chiang Mai Sunday Night Market, opens every Sunday at 5 PM until 10:30 PM for 1 kilometer on Rachadamnoen Road, the main street in the historical centre of the old city, which is then closed to motorised traffic. Every

2279:

Mint Bureau of Chiang Mai or Sala Thanarak, Treasury Department, Ministry of Finance, Rajdamnern Road (one block from AUA Language Center). Has an old coin museum open to the public during business hours. The Lan Na Kingdom used leaf (or line) money made of brass and silver bubbles, also called

1993:

In January 2018, it was announced that Chiang Mai would be launching "Mobike In", a bike-sharing app that would see the introduction of some 500 smart bikes on the streets. The smart bikes would be available for use for both locals and tourists. It is reported that as a start, the bikes would be

1979:

In February 2017, the Digital Economy Promotion Agency (DEPA) (under Thailand's Digital Economy and Society Ministry) announced that 36.5 million baht would be invested into developing Chiang Mai into an innovation-driven "smart city". Chiang Mai was the second city in Thailand, after Phuket and

2951:

As population density continues to grow, greater pressure is placed upon the city's transportation system. During peak hours, the road traffic is often badly congested. The city officials as well as researchers and experts have been trying to find feasible solutions to tackle the city's traffic

2706:

that primarily occurs every year between December and April. In 1996, speaking at the Fourth International Network for Environmental Compliance and Enforcement conference—held in Chiang Mai that year—the Governor Virachai Naewboonien invited guest speaker Dr. Jakapan Wongburanawatt, Dean of the

1965:

The Municipal Council is the legislative body of the municipality. It has the power to issue ordinances by laws that do not contradict with the laws of the country. The municipal council applies to all people living in the municipal area. The Chiang Mai City Municipal Council is composed of 24

2048:

According to Thailand's Tourist Authority, in 2013 Chiang Mai had 14.1 million visitors: 4.6 million foreigners and 9.5 million Thais. In 2016, tourist arrivals were expected to grow by approximately 10 percent to 9.1 million, with Chinese tourists increasing by seven percent to 750,000 and

3033:

A number of bus stations link the city to central, southeast, and northern Thailand. The central Chang Puak Terminal (north of Chiang Puak Gate) provides local services within Chiang Mai Province. The Chiang Mai Arcade bus terminal northeast of the city centre (which can be reached with a

1957:

According to Municipal Act B.E. 2496 (1953, reviewed in 2003), the duties of the Municipality cover a lot of areas which include clean water supply, waste and sewage disposal, communicable disease control, public training and education, public hospitals and electricity, etc.

1984:

plot of land as a community for tech start-ups, Internet of Things technology, software programmers and business process outsourcing services. It is aimed to both increase the size of Chiang Mai's digital workforce, as well as attract foreign digital talent to Chiang Mai.

1163:, located in the south west corner of the old city is the most frequented public park in Chiang Mai. Directly opposite, to the south-west, is Kanchanaphisek Park, a park with remnants of the old extended city walls. Bigger parks include Lanna Rama 9 Park to the north in 3104:. International services also connect Chiang Mai with other regional centers, including cities in other Asian countries. Planning is underway to renovate and expand the existing airport, and for a second airport with a capacity to serve 10 million annual passengers. 2773:, the highest mountain in Thailand, and one of the most popular national parks in the country. It is famous for its waterfalls, few trails, remote villages, viewpoints, sunrise/sunset watching, bird watching, and the all year round cold weather on higher elevations. 2714:

During the December–April period, air quality in Chiang Mai often remains below recommended standards, with fine-particle dust levels reaching twice the standard limits. It has been said that smoke pollution has made March "the worst month to visit Chiang Mai".

2171:

is a 14th-century temple just west of the old city wall. It was built by the king for a revered monk visiting from Sukhothai for a rainy season retreat. The temple is also the site of Mahachulalongkorn Rajavidyalaya Buddhist University, where monks pursue their

2661:

Chiang Mai University, the city's main and most important institution, was the first government university established outside of Bangkok in the year 1964. As of 2024, Chiang Mai University holds the rank of the third best university in Thailand behind

3038:

or tuk-tuk ride) provides services to over 20 other destinations in Thailand including Bangkok, Pattaya, Hua Hin, and Phuket. There are several services a day from Chiang Mai Arcade terminal to Mo Chit Station in Bangkok (a 10- to 12-hour journey).

5065: 3066:. Most journeys run overnight and take approximately 12–15 hours. Most trains offer first-class (private cabins) and second-class (seats fold out to make sleeping berths) service. Chiang Mai is the northern terminus of the Thai railway system. 2089:, the oldest temple in Chiang Mai, dating from the 13th century. King Mengrai lived here during the construction of the city. This temple houses two important and venerated Buddha figures, the marble Phra Sila and the crystal Phra Satang Man. 2039:

DEPA also reported that it has developed a mobile app that uses augmented reality technology to showcase various historical attractions in Chiang Mai, in line with the government's policy to promote Chiang Mai as a world heritage city.

1953:

The Administration of Chiang Mai Municipality is responsible for an area that covers approximately 40.216 square kilometers and consists of 4 Municipal Districts, 14 sub-districts, 94 municipal communities, and 89,656 households.

812:

in the city centre and has a population of 127,000. This census area dates back to 1983 when Chiang Mai's municipal area was enlarged for the first and last time since becoming the first City Municipality in Thailand (then under

2711:, to discuss air pollution efforts in the region. Dr. Wongburanawatt stated that, in 1994, an increasing number of city residents attended hospitals suffering from respiratory problems associated with the city's air pollution. 2788:, can be seen from much of the city and its environs. In 2015, a development plan around the temple for a new housing project threatened to destroy some of the forest, but was halted, resulting in reforestation of the park. 2018:

Chiang Mai produce. Longer-term recommendations included implementing traceability, enabling the tracking of produce from farm to consumer, smarter irrigation as well as flood control and early warning systems.

2095:

is within the city walls, dates from 1345, and offers an example of classic Northern Thai-style architecture. It houses the Phra Singh Buddha, a highly venerated figure brought here many years ago from Chiang

1068:

Chiang Mai Municipality (Dark Grey, Area 40.2 km²) within the Chiang Mai Urban Area (Light Grey, Area 405 km²) as defined by the Provincial Administrative Organisation and the Ministry of Interior.

5265:

Natthawut Srikatanyoo &Kom Campiranon (11 March 2010). "Agritourist Needs and Motivations: The Chiang Mai Case". Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 27:2, 166-178, DOI: 10.1080/10548400903579795.

5069: 3565: 3541: 2454:, aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and create employment opportunities for the urban poor. The climate compatible development strategy has gained support from policy-makers and citizens alike. 2514:, being the full moon of the second month of the old Lanna calendar. In the Western calendar this usually falls in November. Every year thousands of people assemble floating banana-leaf containers ( 3073:

system project in Chiang Mai. The construction was set to begin in 2020 and be completed by 2027. It is believed that such a system would mitigate Chiang Mai's traffic problems to a large degree.

2890:

Saturday evening a handicraft market is held along Wua Lai Road, Chiang Mai's silver street on the south side of the city beyond Chiang Mai Gate, which is then also closed to motorised traffic.

1084:

Since Thailand's outdated census methods prevent the determination of official metropolitan areas outside of Bangkok, presently there are no official sources indicating how large the extended

2060:

city as part of a five-year plan. The TCEB forecasts revenue from MICE to rise by 10 percent to 4.24 billion baht in 2013 and the number of MICE travellers to rise by five percent to 72,424.

6315: 2461:

Since 2022, due to the increasingly harsh political environment in China, Chiang Mai attracts many Chinese to settle and live in the city due to its liberal climate and low cost of living.

6076: 2530:), which are hot-air balloons made of paper, are launched into the air. These sky lanterns are believed to help rid the locals of troubles and are also used to decorate houses and streets. 1073:

As of 2022, a fourth revision of Chiang Mai's urban area is under way and currently up for debate by the public. Proposals show the expansion of the current urban area into more adjacent

5454: 3414: 2398:

Muslim traders have traveled to north Thailand for many centuries, and a small settled presence has existed in Chiang Mai from at least the middle of the 19th century. The city has

2352: 4050: 3042:

Since December 2023, Chiang Mai offers a city wide bus system under the name RTC Chiang Mai City Bus, with three established lines starting and terminating at Chiang Mai Airport.

2815:. Many tour companies offer organized treks among the local hills and forests on foot and on elephant back. Most also involve visits to various local hill tribes, including the 2280:"pig-mouth" money. The exact original technique of making pig-mouth money is still disputed, and because the silver is very thin and breakable, good pieces are now very rare. 2031:

well as Thai traditional medicine. Its local university is also developing specializations in robotic surgery and geriatric medicine to accommodate a future aging population.

2970: 903:) on 29 March 1935. First covering just 17.5 square kilometres (6.8 sq mi), the city was enlarged to 40.2 square kilometres (15.5 sq mi) on 5 April 1983. 1994:

placed at convenient locations including the Three Kings monument, Tha Pae Gate and Suan Buak Haad Park, as well as in the old town. The "Mobike In" project is sponsored by

6488: 4169:"Ministerial Regulations to enforce the City plan, Chiang Mai Province (No. 2) B.E. 2559 - Regarding the official city plans by the Chiang Mai Provincial Administration" 2112:

in the city's Chang Phuak District dates from (at least) the 13th century and is distinguished by an unusual alms-bowl-shaped stupa thought to contain the ashes of King

1096:

Chiang Mai Municipality covers an area of 40.2 square kilometres (15.52 sq mi), while the urban city covers an area of 405 square kilometres (156.371 sq mi). The city's

6483: 6473: 3005: 3745: 2288:

Northern Telecoms of Thailand Museum, housed in a former telephone exchange building, displaying the history and evolution of telecommunications in Northern Thailand.

1063:

living and renting in Chiang Mai in their official population figures, it is estimated that the real population figure for Chiang Mai could be as high as 1.5 million.

2221: 5275: 3338: 2565:

at Doi Suthep mountain where thousands of Buddhists make the journey on foot after sunset, from the bottom of the mountain to the temple at the top Wat Doi Suthep.

2057: 4798: 6308: 2545:

is a three-day festival held during the first weekend in February each year; this event occurs when Chiang Mai's temperate and tropical flowers are in full bloom.

3426: 6069: 2630: 876:

in honor of his father, Kham Fu. With the decline of Lan Na, Chiang Mai lost importance and was occupied by the Taungoo in 1556. It formally became part of the

4318: 3836: 3350: 6293: 2161:

technique and students stay from 10 days to more than a month as they try to meditate at least 10 hours a day. Wat RamPoeng houses the largest collection of

3690:"Chiang Mai, Thailand Metro Area Population 1950-2022, Data provided by the United Nations' Department of Economic and Social Affairs - Population Division" 3138: 2340: 2683: 2644: 744: 2451: 5479: 2157:

Wat RamPoeng (Tapotaram), near Wat U-Mong, is known for its meditation center (Northern Insight Meditation Center). The temple teaches the traditional

6301: 2626: 914:

and the "ASEAN+3" countries, (China, Japan, and South Korea). Chiang Mai was one of three Thai cities contending for Thailand's bid to host the World

275: 4379: 6062: 2986: 3906: 685:

and has a population of 1.2 million people as of 2022, which is more than 66 percent of the total population of Chiang Mai province (1.8 million).

5458: 4341: 3458: 4865: 2730:

in Chiang Mai during February and March were considerably above the country's safety level of 120 μg/m³, peaking at 383 μg/m³ on 14 March 2007.

2154:. Wat U-Mong is known for its "fasting Buddha", representing the Buddha at the end of his long and fruitless fast prior to gaining enlightenment. 3362: 4190:"Chapter 3 - Current environmental resources, Khon Kaen University, Feasibility study on Condominiums in the Chiang Mai Urban Area, Page 16+18" 911: 4668: 6478: 6018: 5687:"Understanding decision makers' perceptions of Chiang Mai city's transport problems an application of Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) methodology" 3402: 2195: 6468: 5350: 4891: 4839: 3174: 2687: 2381: 2299: 2183: 2569:

is celebrated at large temples (Wat Phra Singh, Wat Chedi Luang, Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, and Wat Sri Soda) with thousands of attendees.

1004:) was published in 1989, with the second one following in 1999. The third revision from 2012 expands the old municipal city border inside 4560: 3977: 5128: 5041: 4054: 4019: 3931: 3597: 929:'s 2014 list of "25 Best Destinations in the World", where it stood at number 24. Chiang Mai is also the place where the new idol group 6331: 6085: 5504: 2679: 2385: 1125: 971: 674: 311: 209: 3729: 1934: 1143:, while the city's sprawl extends north-west, south-west, north-east and east of the river. To the west side of Chiang Mai lies the 5225: 2781: 2518:) decorated with flowers and candles and deposit them on the waterways of the city in worship of the Goddess of Water. Lanna-style 3107: 5601: 3112: 3089: 3081: 2273: 2270:

Chiang Mai Philatelic Museum, showing the history of postage stamps and postal development of Thailand, especially of Chiang Mai.

2083:, the city's most famous temple, stands on Doi Suthep, a mountain to the north-west of the city, at an elevation of 1,073 meters. 2069: 2050: 1184: 980:

Chiang Mai Municipality has now become a small part of the current city-scape, making up only most parts of the capital district

597: 5820: 3374: 2209: 6222: 4771: 5753: 4921: 3770: 2640: 1962:

including the mayor himself or herself totally no more than 10. The current mayor is Tussanai Burabupakorn, as of June 2018.

1039:

The urban area has a combined population of 1,198,000 residents, making Chiang Mai the second largest city in Thailand after

888:

helped drive out the Taungoo Bamar. Subsequent Taungoo counterattacks led to Chiang Mai's abandonment between 1776 and 1791;

242: 5950: 5196: 4189: 3438: 5975: 3749: 2493: 3070: 2177:

from very prominent landmarks to small remnants that have almost completely disappeared or are overgrown with vegetation.

1999: 993: 584: 5587: 5313: 3844: 2106:, which took many years to finish. An earthquake damaged the chedi in the 16th century and only two-thirds of it remains. 4809: 4118: 3191: 2754: 2392: 847: 6034: 2314: 1941:

Source 2: Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (mean daily suns 1981–2010) (extremes)

949:

in its center. Below it are clouds representing the moderate climate in the mountains of northern Thailand. There is a

131: 4619: 185: 54: 4643: 3795: 5873: 5423:"Chiang Mai's Environmental Challenges", Fourth International Conference of Environmental Compliance and Enforcement 3092:, flight time about 1 hour 10 minutes) and also serves as a local hub for services to other northern cities such as 2291: 5530:"WHO Air quality guidelines for particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide, Global Update 2005" 3165: 3156: 3059: 2864: 2766: 2542: 2260: 2237: 1005: 984:

in the inner city. To reflect the city's growth beyond the municipal borders, official government documents by the

981: 809: 383: 35: 4693: 3069:

The latest development is that Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand (MRTA) has approved a draft decree on the

5629: 4097: 2735: 2298:

which opened in 2016. It is one of only two museums of contemporary art in Thailand, with the other museum, the

646: 5399: 5091: 3386: 2918:: Both sides of the canal has been decorated with beautiful and neatly arranged concrete blocks, resembling the 5663: 4416:"ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)" 3473: 3463: 3130: 2855: 2663: 2080: 1180: 1164: 946: 650: 632: 609: 572: 169: 3885: 5802: 4746: 4152:"Ministerial Regulations that shall be incorporated into the Chiang Mai unified city plan, Page 32 (in Thai)" 2886:

extend across several city blocks along footpaths, inside buildings and temple grounds, and in open squares.

2406:

Muslims as well as Muslims of Bengali, Pathan, and Malay descent. In 2011, there were 16 mosques in the city.

2326: 996:- regularly update and outline the current city boundaries. The first revision of such a updated urban area ( 5849: 5483: 3084:

is the fourth busiest airport in Thailand and receives an average of 50 flights a day from Bangkok (25 from

3063: 2879: 2796: 2283: 1144: 1032:

in the west. This new extent, with a size of 405 km², serves as Chiang Mai's principal city border and

4482: 2658:

The city is also home to 16 international schools, the second highest amount in the country after Bangkok.

2485: 2418: 1171:. As of 2024, there are plans to reopen the Chiang Mai Railway Park opposite of the central train station. 5433: 4584: 4390: 3558: 3547: 3170: 2582: 2053:(CNX) is Thailand's fourth largest airport, after Suvarnabhumi (BKK), Don Mueang (DMK), and Phuket (HKT). 1109: 1013: 830: 712: 640: 5455:"Smoke Pollution Makes March the Worst Month to Visit Chiang Mai and Northern Thailand - Siam and Beyond" 5053: 4720: 3980:[Royal Decree Enlargement of Chiang Mai city municipality, Chiang Mai province, B.E.2526 (1983)] 2552:(City Pillar) Festival, starts on the day of the waning moon of the sixth lunar month and lasts 6–8 days. 6247: 3910: 3468: 2872: 2868: 2708: 2636: 2581:, there are many older inhabitants that also speak the former Lan Na Kingdom's unique language known as 2151: 1995: 1168: 1060: 918:. Ayutthaya was ultimately chosen by the Thai parliament to register for the international competition. 907: 378: 361: 4415: 4353: 2909: 2734:

rates (fine particles 75% smaller than PM10) reached 183 μg/m³ in Chiang Mai in 2018. According to the

4869: 111: 5042:

https://www.sac.or.th/databases/archaeology/archaeology?field_a_province_tid=14&title=&page=1

4272: 3085: 1135:

and is on average at 300 m (1,000 ft) elevation. Chiang Mai's city centre sits west of the

5728: 4224: 6463: 6432: 6197: 5116: 4225:"Department of Public Works and Town & Country Planning - City Plan, Chiang Mai (4th Revision)" 3161: 2784:

begins on the western edge of the city. Wat Doi Suthep Buddhist temple, located near the summit of

2691: 2533: 2511: 2469: 2144:

lived there for ten years before the founding of Chiang Mai. The site includes many ruined temples.

922: 670: 371: 31: 5375: 5288: 2566: 6427: 6137: 5529: 4506: 3689: 3223: 3152: 2667: 2549: 1113: 1105: 1021: 1017: 818: 5354: 4899: 4168: 3050: 3641: 3025: 2808: 2718:

The northern centre of the Meteorological Department has reported that low-pressure areas from

142: 6381: 6187: 6014: 6006: 4300: 4239: 3993: 3725: 3143: 2594: 2377: 2123: 1887: 1840: 1718: 1140: 1085: 1044: 794: 666: 545: 5505:"Chiang Mai CityNews - Chiang Mai Records Highest PM2.5 Readings in the World, March 6, 2018" 5132: 4027: 3947: 6442: 6272: 5708: 5698: 4421:(in Thai). Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department. p. 11 4380:"Extreme minimum temperature during winter season in Thailand 71 year period (1951 - 2021);" 4290: 4280: 3494: 2652: 2648: 2373: 2295: 2137: 2011: 1117: 1101: 1025: 1009: 877: 822: 564: 5897: 4151: 3934:[Royal Decree Establishing Chiang Mai city municipality, Buddhist Era 2478 (1935)] 2694:, a regional hospital in Mae Rim District and the MOPH's largest hospital in the province. 2245: 2056:

The Thailand Convention and Exhibition Bureau (TCEB) aims to market Chiang Mai as a global

817:) in 1935. The city's sprawl has since extended into several neighboring districts, namely 6267: 4532: 4076: 2201: 2113: 2099: 899: 716: 654: 604: 367: 43: 5252:

Managing Intermediate Size Cities: Sustainable Development in a Growth Region of Thailand

4941:"Lan Na Rebirth: Recently Re-established Temples", in Forbes, Andrew, and Henley, David, 2878:

Shopping destinations geared towards tourists in Chiang Mai include the large and famous

4276: 985: 6282: 4295: 4261:"Effects of temperature on mortality in Chiang Mai city, Thailand: A time series study" 4260: 2961: 2940: 2923: 2915: 2899: 2804: 2253:

Chiang Mai has several museums regarding Art and Lanna culture within its city limits:

2092: 2086: 1151:, prominently rising above the city with an elevation of 1,676 metres (5,499 ft). 1132: 873: 701: 682: 173: 165: 2690:

does not operate any hospitals in Chiang Mai Municipality, with the closest one being

2597:, is studied only by scholars, and the language is commonly written with the standard 6457: 6227: 6182: 5828: 5001:"Wat Ku Tao: Chang Phuak's Watermelon Temple", in Forbes, Andrew, and Henley, David, 4344:[Extreme maximum temperature during summer season in Thailand (1951 - 2022)] 3867: 3534: 3526: 3316: 3311: 2843: 2703: 2598: 2578: 2332: 2129: 1597: 1160: 997: 730: 707: 5729:"เชียงใหม่เปิดตัวและแสดงข้อมูลระบบขนส่งสาธารณะ จับทุกภาคส่วนลงนามร่วมพัฒนาต่อเนื่อง" 4988:"Wat Chedi Luang: Temple of the Great Stupa", in Forbes, Andrew, and Henley, David, 797:) and its proximity to major trading routes contributed to its historic importance. 6252: 6242: 6192: 6167: 5166: 3671:"Department of Provincial Administration (DOPA), Population data for the year 2022" 3101: 2905: 2883: 2824: 2820: 2770: 2727: 2507: 2429: 2369: 2359: 2168: 2133: 2119: 1097: 989: 6054: 5336:

See: Forbes, Andrew, "The Peoples of Chiang Mai", in Hans Penth and Andrew Forbes

4206: 3774: 2863:

There are three shopping malls operating in Chiang Mai, offering most big brands:

2158: 781:

Chiang Mai (meaning "new city" in Thai) was founded in 1296 as the new capital of

151: 5200: 4150:

Chiang Mai Provincial Administrative Organization, Royal Gazette (May 21, 2013).

2510:(along with Yi Peng), held on the full moon of the 12th month of the traditional 6262: 6217: 5983: 5703: 5693:. World Conference on Transport Research - WCTR 2016 Shanghai. 10–15 July 2016. 5686: 5027:"Wat Suan Dok, the Flower Garden temple", in Forbes, Andrew, and Henley, David, 3270: 3261: 2828: 2816: 2519: 926: 893: 862: 5898:"AOT launches Chiang Mai airport expansion to serve 20m passengers in a decade" 5152:"The Muslim Community Past and Present", in Forbes, Andrew, and Henley, David, 6401: 6391: 6277: 6202: 6147: 4955: 3124: 3093: 2945: 2785: 2109: 1981: 1148: 1136: 1078: 1033: 954: 834: 790: 786: 560: 526: 39: 5224:

Kusakabe, Kyoko; Shrestha, Pujan; Kumar, S; Suwanprik, Trinnawat (May 2014).

5092:

https://www.museumthailand.com/en/museum/Northern-Telecoms-of-Thailand-Museum

4126: 3837:"Lawa (Lua) : A Study from Palm-Leaf Manuscripts and Stone Inscriptions" 2122:

is on the outskirts of the city. Built in 1455, the temple hosted the Eighth

326: 313: 6396: 6157: 5754:"Chiang Mai CityNews - 450 Electric Tuk Tuks for Chiang mai Approved by DLT" 4285: 3612: 3266: 3147: 3134: 3035: 3012: 2993: 2977: 2957: 2147: 1766: 915: 555: 5923: 4440: 4304: 3978:"พระราชกฤษฎีกา เปลี่ยนแปลงเขตเทศบาลนครเชียงใหม่ จังหวัดเชียงใหม่ พ.ศ. ๒๕๒๖" 5553: 5314:"Thousands Celebrate Makha Bhucha Day in Chiang Mai - Chiang Mai CityNews" 3799: 2477: 1966:

elected members from 4 municipal districts who each serves a 4-year term.

1055:(NSO) count expatriates, non-permanent residents, migrant workers (except 6437: 6326: 6257: 6212: 6162: 6121: 6089: 5685:

Peraphan, Jittrapirom; Hermann, Knoflacher; Markus, Mailer (2017-01-01).

4342:"สถิติอุณหภูมิสูงที่สุดในช่วงฤดูร้อนของประเทศไทยระหว่าง พ.ศ. 2494 - 2565" 4207:"Gathering opinions to create a 4th Revision of the Chiang Mai City Plan" 3286: 2609: 2422: 2410: 2403: 814: 801: 497: 457: 436: 354: 82: 17: 620: 6417: 6386: 6345: 6232: 6177: 6172: 6152: 6111: 6103: 5713: 4975:"Wat Phra Singh Woramahaviharn", in Forbes, Andrew, and Henley, David, 3444: 3290: 3277: 3236: 2997: 2953: 2812: 2738:(WHO), the acceptable level of PM10 is 50 μg/m³ and PM2.5 is 25 μg/m³. 2723: 2441: 2141: 1998:(Thailand's largest mobile phone operator), in collaboration with the 1167:

district and Ang Keaw Reservoir, located near the northern entrance to

1040: 950: 858: 842: 678: 47: 5649:"Shan Silversmiths of Wua Lai", in Forbes, Andrew, and Henley, David, 5054:

https://www.museumthailand.com/en/museum/Chiangmai-Philatelic-Museum-2

5040:"Archaeological Site Database of the Sirindhorn Anthropology Center", 2839: 6422: 6237: 6207: 5434:"Air Pollution in Chiang Mai: Current Air Quality & PM-10 Levels" 3282: 3253: 2726:

border. Research conducted between 2005 and 2009 showed that average

2399: 2264: 1121: 1074: 1029: 885: 881: 869: 826: 782: 5982:. Section of Foreign Affairs Chiang Mai Municipality. Archived from 5276:

Thai haven draws Chinese tech bros, moms and stoners seeking freedom

4868:. Procedia Engineering Volume 212, 2018, Pages 85-92. Archived from 3771:"มหาวิทยาลัยนอร์ท-เชียงใหม่ [North – Chiang Mai University]" 3670: 897:) that was created in 1915; it was upgraded to a city municipality ( 5924:"เพจพลิกชีวิต! "Lowcost cosplay" เมื่อความบ้าพารวย "อนุชา แสงชาติ"" 5573:"Chiang Mai's Hill Peoples", in Forbes, Andrew, and Henley, David, 5117:

Chiang Mai: Adeline Chia checks out the city's grassroots art scene

2964:. New electric tuk-tuks were introduced into the city in June 2017. 2702:

A continuing environmental issue in Chiang Mai is the incidence of

5226:"Catalysing sustainable tourism: The case of Chiang Mai, Thailand" 3248: 3240: 3231: 3218: 3210: 3201: 3106: 3097: 3049: 3024: 2919: 2854: 2838: 2731: 2719: 2562: 2484: 2468: 2440: 2244: 2236: 2103: 1056: 942: 930: 749: 5653:, Volume 4. Chiang Mai, Cognoscenti Books, 2012. ASIN: B006J541LE 5615: 5156:, Volume 3. Chiang Mai, Cognoscenti Books, 2012. ASIN: B006IN1RNW 5031:, Volume 3. Chiang Mai, Cognoscenti Books, 2012. ASIN: B006IN1RNW 4992:, Volume 4. Chiang Mai, Cognoscenti Books, 2012. ASIN: B006J541LE 4979:, Volume 4. Chiang Mai, Cognoscenti Books, 2012. ASIN: B006J541LE 4793: 4791: 4319:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020" 3629:

Download จำนวนประชากร ปี พ.ศ.2562 - Download population year 2019

2150:

is a forest and cave wat in the foothills west of the city, near

1043:(10.7 million people) and twice as big as the third largest city 5014:"Wat Rampoeng Tapotharam" in Forbes, Andrew, and Henley, David, 3304:

Chiang Mai has agreements with the following friendship cities:

3206: 2414: 2263:, which highlights the history of the region and the Kingdom of 6297: 6058: 4945:, Volume 3. Chiang Mai, Cognoscenti Books 2012 ASIN: B006IN1RNW 4592: 4259:

Yuming Guo, Kornwipa Punnasiri and Shilu Tongly (9 July 2012).

4077:"Best Destinations in the World; Travelers' Choice Awards 2014" 3875:

Volume 4. Chiang Mai, Cognoscenti Books, 2012. ASIN: B006J541LE

3619:. Department of Provincial Administration (DOPA). December 2019 2473:

People floating krathong rafts during the Loi Krathong festival

5630:"Chiang Mai Sunday Night Market: BEST Tips & Guide (2023)" 5191: 5189: 5187: 4866:"Haze Pollution in Chiang Mai, Thailand: A Road to Resilience" 3393: 3320: 2761:

lies at the foot of Doi Suthep on the western edge of the city

2302:, considered somewhat more conservative in tastes than MAIIAM. 2073: 3642:"National Statistical Office Thailand – Population Data 2022" 3500: 2165:, the complete Theravada canon, in several Northern dialects. 957:, and rice stalks, which refer to the fertility of the land. 2102:

was founded in 1401 and is dominated by a large Lanna style

2076:" in Thai) in the Mueang (capital) district. These include: 5778: 4467: 3517: 3506: 2481:

The roads are full of vehicles during the Songkran festival

4051:"Ayutthaya Chosen Thailand's Bid City for World Expo 2020" 3886:"History of Chiang Mai – Lonely Planet Travel Information" 3746:"Chiang Mai Night Bazaar in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand" 1159:

There are several parks and green spaces inside the city.

990:

Department of Public Works and Town & Country Planning

5376:"List of International Schools in Thailand - 164 schools" 5102: 4507:"Prayut gets long-distance look at 'smart' 3D Chiang Mai" 3932:"พระราชบัญญัติ จัดตั้งเทศบาลนครเชียงใหม่ พุทธศักราช ๒๔๗๘" 3599:,"พระราชบัญญัติจัดตั้งเทศบาลนครเชียงใหม่ พุทธศักราช ๒๔๗๘" 3503: 2276:, a showcase on the history of the local mountain tribes. 1131:

The city is situated in a valley on a river basin in the

5340:

Chiang Mai City Arts and Cultural Centre 2004 pp 221-256

4644:"Chiang Mai To Get 500 Smart Bikes, Known as MOBIKE IN" 4533:"Thailand can be smart-city flagship for Belt and Road" 2722:

trap forest fire smoke in the mountains along the Thai-

4240:"Chiang Mai Railway Park Bulldozed - OurChiangMai.com" 2908:: Every Saturday starting at 12:30 there are races at 2655:, as well as numerous technical and teacher colleges. 891:

The modern municipality dates to a sanitary district (

861:

founded Chiang Mai in 1294 or 1296 on a site that the

808:) officially only covers parts (40,2 km²) of the 677:

in Thailand. It is 700 km (435 mi) north of

5289:"Visakha Bucha Day this Friday - Chiang Mai CityNews" 4531:

Da Hsuan, Feng; Hai Ming, Liang (28 September 2017).

3497: 2593:. The script used to write this language, called the 5874:"» Second airports slated for Phuket and Chiang Mai" 1059:

migrants for the year 2017) and citizens from other

53:

This article is about the city. For other uses, see

6410: 6374: 6360: 6338: 6120: 6096: 6035:"Austin-Chiang Mai Launch Sister Cities Initiative" 5554:"Housing project in Doi Suthep mountains, Thailand" 5400:"Study in Thailand | THE World University Rankings" 4808:. Department of Tourism. 2014-08-20. Archived from 4585:"Oon IT Valley ออนไอทีวัลเลย์ เมืองไอที วิถีล้านนา" 4561:"Plan to make Phuket and Chiang Mai 'smart cities'" 3514: 3511: 762: 757: 743: 729: 724: 690: 615: 603: 593: 583: 571: 554: 543: 535: 524: 516: 508: 495: 490: 482: 474: 466: 455: 450: 442: 432: 427: 399: 389: 377: 360: 342: 65: 5482:. Nationmultimedia.com. 2007-03-11. Archived from 5250:Michael Romanos & Christopher Auffrey (2002). 5231:. Climate & Development Climate Network (CDKN) 2743:greenhouse gas emissions from the transport sector 953:, the mythical snake said to be the source of the 60:City municipality in Chiang Mai province, Thailand 5197:"Chiang Mai — A Complete Guide To Chiangmai" 4721:"Smarter technology: medical tourism in Thailand" 4589:Oon IT Valley ออนไอทีวัลเลย์ เมืองไอที วิถีล้านนา 3843:. Rajabhat Institute of Chiangmai. Archived from 3029:A Green Bus connecting Chiang Mai with Chiang Rai 986:Chiang Mai Provincial Administrative Organization 5199:. Chiangmai-thai.com. 2008-07-06. Archived from 4715: 4713: 3909:. Thailandsworld.com. 2012-05-06. Archived from 3798:(in Thai). Chiang Mai City. 2008. Archived from 3432:View south along the eastern moat of city center 3015:, provides transport to the outer city districts 868:The city succeeded Chiang Rai as the capital of 5976:"Chiang Mai Municipality Information Slideshow" 5803:"Chiang Mai to Have Light Rail Transit by 2027" 5353:. Chiang Mai University Library. Archived from 5172:(in Thai). Muslim Chiangmai. September 21, 2011 3420:Chang Phueak Gate and part of the old city wall 3368:Inthakhin city pillar building, Wat Chedi Luang 2635:Chiang Mai has several universities, including 2010:DEPA has also provided funding to Chiang Mai's 5602:"Central Chiang Mai Airport | Central Pattana" 5577:, Volume 3. Chiang Mai, Cognoscenti Books 2012 5068:. Royal Thai Mint. 28 Mar 2010. Archived from 5018:, Volume 3. Chiang Mai, Cognoscenti Books 2012 5005:, Volume 1. Chiang Mai, Cognoscenti Books 2012 4833: 4831: 4829: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4441:"Climatological Data for the Period 1981–2010" 4053:. The Nation Asia News Network. Archived from 3058:The state railway operates 10 trains a day to 977:has grown to over one million people in 2022. 840:The city municipality is subdivided into four 6309: 6070: 5951:"Chiang Mai activist wins US 'courage award'" 3720:Cœdès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). 3190:Chiang Mai has agreements with the following 3137:player, women's doubles gold medalist at the 2631:List of universities and colleges in Thailand 872:. Pha Yu enlarged and fortified it and built 8: 5112: 5110: 2189:Fireworks at Wat Phantao during Loi Krathong 4725:International Medical Travel Journal (IMTJ) 4618:Leesa-Nguansuk, Suchit (11 February 2017). 3748:. Lonely Planet. 2011-10-24. Archived from 2678:The largest hospital in Chiang Mai City is 2452:Climate & Development Knowledge Network 2368:"First Church" was founded in 1868 by the 1047:(Estimate: 500,000 people). As neither the 906:In May 2006 Chiang Mai was the site of the 462:40.216 km (15.5274844 sq mi) 6316: 6302: 6294: 6077: 6063: 6055: 4898:. Airports of Thailand PLC. Archived from 3946:: 2136–2141. 29 March 1935. Archived from 2684:Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University 2645:Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna 1193: 1077:and large forest areas, especially around 735: 94: 62: 6489:Populated places established in the 1290s 5712: 5702: 4840:"Chiang Mai hoteliers face price war woe" 4294: 4284: 2627:List of international schools in Thailand 4745:Leesa-Nguansuk, Suchit (1 August 2016). 4692:Sambandaraksa, Don (22 September 2010). 3992:(53): 4–10. 5 April 1983. Archived from 3871:, in Forbes, Andrew, and Henley, David, 3722:The Indianized States of south-east Asia 3715: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3380:Selling umbrellas, Sunday Evening Market 2939: 2753: 2612:is a century-old Lan Na Thai tradition. 2492: 2476: 2257:Chiang Mai City Arts and Cultural Center 2241:Chiang Mai City Arts and Cultural Center 1197:Climate data for Chiang Mai (1991–2020) 1100:reaches into six neighboring districts: 531:1,198,000 (Principal city area/เขตเมือง) 6484:Populated places in Chiang Mai province 6474:Cities and towns in Chiang Mai province 5632:. backpackerswanderlust.com. 2023-12-06 5480:"Chiang Mai's air pollution still high" 5219: 5217: 4864:Pardthaisong, Liwa (29 December 2017). 4772:"Thai arm of IBM spreads wings in Laos" 3590: 3485: 3334: 2966: 2310: 2179: 651:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 614: 592: 570: 553: 489: 481: 449: 426: 409: 398: 388: 341: 306: 201: 197: 179: 103: 88: 5949:Ashayagachat, Achara (30 March 2016). 5588:"Central Chiang Mai | Central Pattana" 5380:www.international-schools-database.com 4922:"Chiang Mai sees boost in MICE sector" 4838:Chinmaneevong, Chadamas (2016-05-21). 3865:See also the chronicle of Chiang Mai, 3824:. Scribner & Welford. p. 121. 3557: 2902:, the oldest zoo in northern Thailand. 2432:Dev Mandir serves the Hindu community. 687: 6013:. London: Anthem Press. p. 196. 5254:. Springer Science. pp. 127–151. 4559:Asina Pornwasin (15 September 2015). 4462: 4460: 4458: 4145: 4143: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3607: 3605: 3533: 3127:— investment analyst and entrepreneur 2300:Museum of Contemporary Art of Bangkok 2227:Temple ruin just off Chang Phuak Road 2132:is at the site of an old city in the 602: 582: 542: 534: 523: 515: 507: 494: 473: 470:405 km (156.371 sq mi) 465: 454: 441: 431: 376: 359: 7: 6332:Thai cities with 100,000+ population 5922:Chaisa-at, Wanchok (2 August 2016). 4674:. IBM Smarter Cities Challenge. 2011 4483:"DE Ministry pushing for nationwide" 3684: 3682: 3680: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3175:International Women of Courage Award 2980:, provides transport within the city 2882:for local arts and handicrafts. The 2741:To address the increasing amount of 2382:Roman Catholic Diocese of Chiang Mai 2376:. Chiang Mai has about 20 Christian 833:in the east, forming the Chiang Mai 4321:. World Meteorological Organization 4018:S.T. Leng (October–November 2010). 3615:[Registration statistics]. 2742: 880:in 1774, by an agreement with Chao 681:in a mountainous region called the 6011:Historical Dictionary of Pyongyang 4896:About AOT: Air Transport Statistic 4770:Boonnoon, Jirapan (19 July 2012). 3907:"Thailand's World: General Kavila" 3835:Aroonrut Wichienkeeo (2001–2012). 3820:Colquhoun, Archibald Ross (1885). 2680:Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital 2561:Buddhist celebrations include the 2450:experts and with support from the 2425:, serve the city's Sikh community. 1049:Department of Local Administration 972:List of municipalities in Thailand 282: 249: 216: 25: 5131:. Chiang Mai Info. Archived from 4924:. No. 2013–09–27. The Nation 4620:"Chiang Mai to become smart city" 2859:Sunday Evening Market, Chiang Mai 2116:, Chiang Mai's first Bamar ruler. 1935:World Meteorological Organization 785:, succeeding the former capital, 6325: 5691:Transportation Research Procedia 4799:"Internal Tourism in Chiang Mai" 4481:Boonnoon, Jirapan (2017-01-27). 4443:. Thai Meteorological Department 4378:Thai Meteorological Department. 4340:Thai Meteorological Department. 4119:"Chiang Mai Municipality Emblem" 3493: 3437: 3425: 3413: 3401: 3385: 3373: 3361: 3349: 3337: 3310: 3276: 3260: 3247: 3230: 3217: 3200: 3113:Chiang Mai International Airport 3082:Chiang Mai International Airport 3004: 2985: 2969: 2497:Inthakhin (City Pillar) Festival 2380:. Chiang Mai is the seat of the 2374:Daniel and Mrs. Sophia McGilvary 2351: 2339: 2325: 2313: 2274:Highland People Discovery Museum 2220: 2208: 2194: 2182: 2051:Chiang Mai International Airport 1145:Thanon Thong Chai Mountain Range 923:tourist destinations in Thailand 700: 631: 598:Chiang Mai International Airport 366: 347: 281: 274: 248: 241: 215: 208: 184: 150: 141: 130: 121: 110: 5821:"Chiang Mai for Digital Nomads" 3773:. Northcm.ac.th. Archived from 3173:— the first Thai winner of the 3146:— social media personality and 1128:to reach into other districts. 837:with over a million residents. 536: • Urban density 5854:www.chiangmaiairportonline.com 5103:MAIIAM Contemporary Art Museum 4892:"2013 (Statistic Report 2013)" 4806:Thailand Department of Tourism 4020:"TCEB keen on World Expo 2020" 3888:. Lonelyplanet.com. 2006-09-19 3724:. University of Hawaii Press. 3459:Buddhist temples in Chiang Mai 3356:Ping River banks in Chiang Mai 2811:mountain near the border with 2651:, Far Eastern University, and 2641:Chiang Mai Rajabhat University 2292:MAIIAM Contemporary Art Museum 1: 5556:. Environmental Justice Atlas 5312:CityNews (23 February 2016). 4049:Suchat Sritama (2011-04-05). 3986:Royal Thai Government Gazette 3940:Royal Thai Government Gazette 3408:Police tuk-tuk, Tha Phae Gate 2577:While most inhabitants speak 2215:Wat Prathat Doi Suthep (1973) 2000:Tourism Authority of Thailand 994:Royal Thai Government Gazette 789:. The city's location on the 6479:Cities and towns in Thailand 5404:Times Higher Education (THE) 5090:Museums of Thailand website 5052:Museums of Thailand website 4100:. Shukan Bunshun. 2019-06-02 2782:Doi Suthep–Pui National Park 2777:Doi Suthep-Pui National Park 2539:Songkran beauty competition. 2445:City wall, north-west corner 2393:Christian Conference of Asia 90:Chiang Mai City Municipality 6469:1296 establishments in Asia 5779:"RTC – Chiang Mai City Bus" 5704:10.1016/j.trpro.2017.05.350 5697:(Supplement C): 4438–4453. 4694:"IBM focuses on Chiang Mai" 4669:"Chiang Mai Summary Report" 4098:"Fakta CGM48 Member Audisi" 2402:identified with Chinese or 1670:Average precipitation days 1456:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1316:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 750: 539:2,958/km (7,660/sq mi) 520:3,164/km (8,190/sq mi) 164:: View of Chiang Mai City, 55:Chiang Mai (disambiguation) 6505: 6039:Austin Chamber of Commerce 5850:"CHIANG MAI AIRPORT GUIDE" 4920:Amnatcharoenrit, Bamrung. 3551: 3139:2017 Southeast Asian Games 3060:Chiang Mai railway station 3054:Chiang Mai Railway Station 2865:Central Chiang Mai Airport 2767:Doi Inthanon National Park 2707:Social Science Faculty of 2624: 2543:Chiang Mai Flower Festival 2261:Chiang Mai National Museum 2140:south of Chiang Mai. King 1940: 1932: 1196: 1053:National Statistics Office 1006:Muaeng Chiang Mai district 969: 941:The city emblem shows the 921:Chiang Mai was one of two 884:, after the Thonburi king 810:Mueang Chiang Mai district 793:(a major tributary of the 486:310 m (1,020 ft) 52: 36:Mueang Chiang Mai district 29: 6005:Corfield, Justin (2013). 5758:www.chiangmaicitylife.com 5509:www.chiangmaicitylife.com 5338:A Brief History of Lan Na 5170:(bi-lingual Thai-English) 4958:. Encyclopedia Britannica 4591:(in Thai). Archived from 4468:"Chiang Mai Municipality" 3796:"Chiang Mai Municipality" 3530: 3447:(library), Wat Phra Singh 3226:, Japan (9 November 1992) 2944:Road sign decorated with 2736:World Health Organization 2688:Ministry of Public Health 2395:is located in Chiang Mai. 2134:Tha Wang Tan sub-district 1885: 1838: 1764: 1716: 1669: 1595: 1525: 1455: 1385: 1315: 1245: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1126:only city outside Bangkok 1001: 775: 736: 699: 695: 307: 202: 198: 180: 104: 95: 89: 80: 6223:Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 6106:(Krung Thep Maha Nakhon) 5664:"Shopping in Chiang Mai" 5287:CityNews (19 May 2016). 4747:"A tale of smart cities" 4211:Chiangmai News (In Thai) 3841:COE Center of Excellence 3474:Royal Flora Ratchaphruek 3464:Chiang Mai Creative City 3344:Monks in Wat Chedi Luang 3131:Jongkolphan Kititharakul 2996:, provides transport to 2801:Chiang Dao National Park 2081:Wat Phra That Doi Suthep 1181:tropical savanna climate 982:Amphoe Mueang Chiang Mai 947:Wat Phra That Doi Suthep 229:Location within Thailand 170:Wat Phra That Doi Suthep 69: 30:Not to be confused with 6097:Special Governed Cities 5980:Chiang Mai Municipality 5436:. Earthoria. 2008-02-27 4286:10.1186/1476-069X-11-36 3570:; sometimes written as 3256:, China (29 April 2008) 3181:International relations 2797:Pha Daeng National Park 2792:Pha Daeng National Park 2765:National Parks include 2284:Bank of Thailand Museum 1975:Development initiatives 1147:, with one major peak, 665:is the largest city in 162:From top, left to right 4125:. 2008. Archived from 3171:Rodjaraeg Wattanapanit 3115: 3055: 3030: 2948: 2860: 2847: 2762: 2746:the tourism industry. 2548:Tam Bun Khan Dok, the 2498: 2490: 2489:Flower Festival parade 2482: 2474: 2446: 2386:Sacred Heart Cathedral 2320:Sacred Heart Cathedral 2307:Other religious sights 2250: 2242: 2124:World Buddhist Council 1155:Parks and green spaces 865:called Wiang Nopburi. 639:This article contains 5666:. Lonely Planet. 2012 4956:"Chiang Mai Thailand" 3802:on September 15, 2008 3535:[t͡ɕʰīa̯ŋmàj] 3469:Chiang Mai Initiative 3110: 3071:light railway transit 3053: 3028: 2943: 2858: 2842: 2757: 2709:Chiang Mai University 2637:Chiang Mai University 2625:Further information: 2496: 2488: 2480: 2472: 2444: 2419:Siri Guru Singh Sabha 2249:Lanna Folklife Museum 2248: 2240: 2152:Chiang Mai University 1996:Advanced Info Service 1169:Chiang Mai University 1139:, a tributary to the 970:Further information: 908:Chiang Mai Initiative 327:18.79528°N 98.99861°E 295:Location within Earth 5616:"MAYA Shopping Mall" 5066:"Thai Coins History" 4265:Environmental Health 3953:on November 10, 2011 3613:"สถิติทางการทะเบียน" 3559:[t͡ɕīa̯ŋmàj] 3111:Panoramic view onto 2616:Health and Education 2417:places of worship), 2346:Namdhari Sikh Temple 1989:Smart transportation 1246:Record high °C (°F) 1161:Buak Hat Public Park 1124:. Chiang Mai is the 910:, concluded between 517: • Density 262:Location within Asia 232:Show map of Thailand 6433:Nakhon Si Thammarat 6198:Nakhon Si Thammarat 6122:City Municipalities 6086:City Municipalities 5809:. 27 November 2018. 5807:Chiang Mai Citylife 5318:Chiang Mai Citylife 5293:Chiang Mai Citylife 4648:Citylife Chiang Mai 4513:. 22 September 2017 4277:2012EnvHe..11...36G 3694:www.macrotrends.net 3166:Thai Prime Minister 3162:Yingluck Shinawatra 3157:Thai Prime Minister 2912:. Betting is legal. 2692:Nakornping Hospital 2512:Thai lunar calendar 2068:Chiang Mai has 117 1526:Record low °C (°F) 1386:Daily mean °C (°F) 1149:Doi Suthep mountain 992:- published in the 675:second largest city 671:Chiang Mai province 446:Atsani Puranupakorn 411:Nakornping District 372:Chiang Mai province 323: / 32:Chiang Mai province 6428:Chaophraya Surasak 6339:1,000,000 and more 6138:Chaophraya Surasak 5651:Ancient Chiang Mai 5575:Ancient Chiang Mai 5167:"Muslim Chiangmai" 5154:Ancient Chiang Mai 5029:Ancient Chiang Mai 5016:Ancient Chiang Mai 5003:Ancient Chiang Mai 4990:Ancient Chiang Mai 4977:Ancient Chiang Mai 4943:Ancient Chiang Mai 4213:. 21 January 2022. 3873:Ancient Chiang Mai 3323:(12 November 2023) 3224:Saitama Prefecture 3153:Thaksin Shinawatra 3116: 3056: 3031: 2949: 2873:Maya Shopping Mall 2869:Central Chiang Mai 2861: 2848: 2844:Central Chiang Mai 2763: 2499: 2491: 2483: 2475: 2447: 2437:Effects of tourism 2391:The office of the 2251: 2243: 1028:in the south, and 758:Northern Thai name 467: • Urban 443: • Mayor 420:Sriwichai District 332:18.79528; 98.99861 96:เทศบาลนครเชียงใหม่ 6451: 6450: 6382:Nakhon Ratchasima 6291: 6290: 6188:Nakhon Ratchasima 6020:978-0-85728-234-7 5351:"Khan Tok Dinner" 3822:Amongst the Shans 3777:on April 24, 2012 3646:statbbi.nso.go.th 3396:NE of city center 3300:Friendship cities 3144:Anucha Saengchart 3088:and also 25 from 2910:Kawila Race Track 2769:, which includes 2759:Nam Tok Huai Kaeo 2595:Tai Tham alphabet 2006:Smart agriculture 1945: 1944: 1719:relative humidity 1179:Chiang Mai has a 1141:Chao Phraya River 1086:metropolitan area 1045:Nakhon Ratchasima 802:city municipality 795:Chao Phraya River 779: 778: 771: 669:, the capital of 667:northern Thailand 647:rendering support 627: 626: 550:(To be announced) 509: • Rank 498:City municipality 475: • Rank 458:City municipality 437:City municipality 433: • Type 384:Mueang Chiang Mai 298:Show map of Earth 168:, Tha Phae Gate, 83:City municipality 16:(Redirected from 6496: 6443:Ubon Ratchathani 6330: 6329: 6318: 6311: 6304: 6295: 6273:Ubon Ratchathani 6130: 6107: 6079: 6072: 6065: 6056: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6045: 6031: 6025: 6024: 6002: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5991: 5972: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5961: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5919: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5909: 5894: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5884: 5870: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5860: 5846: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5836: 5827:. Archived from 5817: 5811: 5810: 5799: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5789: 5775: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5750: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5740: 5725: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5706: 5682: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5660: 5654: 5647: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5637: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5612: 5606: 5605: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5584: 5578: 5571: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5540: 5534: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5516: 5501: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5491: 5476: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5466: 5457:. Archived from 5451: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5430: 5424: 5421: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5411: 5396: 5390: 5389: 5387: 5386: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5347: 5341: 5334: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5324: 5309: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5299: 5284: 5278: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5262: 5256: 5255: 5247: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5230: 5221: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5208: 5193: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5171: 5163: 5157: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5140: 5125: 5119: 5114: 5105: 5100: 5094: 5088: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5072:on April 2, 2012 5062: 5056: 5050: 5044: 5038: 5032: 5025: 5019: 5012: 5006: 4999: 4993: 4986: 4980: 4973: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4963: 4952: 4946: 4939: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4929: 4917: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4907: 4888: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4861: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4835: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4820: 4814: 4803: 4795: 4786: 4785: 4783: 4782: 4767: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4757: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4732: 4717: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4704: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4679: 4673: 4665: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4655: 4640: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4630: 4615: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4571: 4556: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4537: 4528: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4503: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4493: 4478: 4472: 4471: 4464: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4437: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4420: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4396:on 19 March 2023 4395: 4389:. Archived from 4384: 4375: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4359:on 19 March 2023 4358: 4352:. Archived from 4347: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4315: 4309: 4308: 4298: 4288: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4246: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4173: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4147: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4129:on June 30, 2008 4115: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4105: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4084: 4073: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4026:. Archived from 4015: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4004: 3998: 3983: 3974: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3952: 3937: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3893: 3882: 3876: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3807: 3792: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3757: 3742: 3736: 3735: 3717: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3700: 3686: 3675: 3674: 3667: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3638: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3624: 3609: 3600: 3595: 3578: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3561: 3556: 3554: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3537: 3532: 3524: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3490: 3441: 3429: 3417: 3405: 3389: 3377: 3365: 3353: 3341: 3315: 3314: 3281: 3280: 3265: 3264: 3252: 3251: 3235: 3234: 3222: 3221: 3205: 3204: 3008: 2989: 2973: 2799:, also known as 2653:Maejo University 2649:Payap University 2355: 2343: 2329: 2317: 2296:contemporary art 2224: 2212: 2198: 2186: 2138:Saraphi district 2070:Buddhist temples 2022:Smart healthcare 2012:Maejo University 1673: 1194: 1003: 878:Thonburi Kingdom 829:in the west and 770: 768: 753: 739: 738: 706:"Chiang Mai" in 704: 688: 653: instead of 635: 623: 504:(Municipal area) 417:Mengrai District 370: 353: 351: 350: 338: 337: 335: 334: 333: 328: 324: 321: 320: 319: 316: 299: 285: 284: 278: 266: 265:Show map of Asia 252: 251: 245: 233: 219: 218: 212: 188: 154: 145: 134: 125: 114: 100: 99: 98: 97: 75: 63: 27:City in Thailand 21: 6504: 6503: 6499: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6494: 6493: 6454: 6453: 6452: 6447: 6411:100,000–299,999 6406: 6375:200,000–499,999 6370: 6361:500,000–999,999 6356: 6334: 6324: 6322: 6292: 6287: 6127:thesaban nakhon 6124: 6123: 6116: 6105: 6092: 6083: 6053: 6052: 6043: 6041: 6033: 6032: 6028: 6021: 6007:"Sister Cities" 6004: 6003: 5999: 5989: 5987: 5974: 5973: 5969: 5959: 5957: 5948: 5947: 5943: 5933: 5931: 5921: 5920: 5916: 5907: 5905: 5896: 5895: 5891: 5882: 5880: 5872: 5871: 5867: 5858: 5856: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5834: 5832: 5819: 5818: 5814: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5787: 5785: 5783:rtc-citybus.com 5777: 5776: 5772: 5763: 5761: 5752: 5751: 5747: 5738: 5736: 5727: 5726: 5722: 5684: 5683: 5679: 5669: 5667: 5662: 5661: 5657: 5648: 5644: 5635: 5633: 5628: 5627: 5623: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5600: 5599: 5595: 5586: 5585: 5581: 5572: 5568: 5559: 5557: 5552: 5551: 5547: 5538: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5514: 5512: 5503: 5502: 5498: 5489: 5487: 5478: 5477: 5473: 5464: 5462: 5453: 5452: 5448: 5439: 5437: 5432: 5431: 5427: 5422: 5418: 5409: 5407: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5384: 5382: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5360: 5358: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5335: 5331: 5322: 5320: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5297: 5295: 5286: 5285: 5281: 5274: 5270: 5264: 5263: 5259: 5249: 5248: 5244: 5234: 5232: 5228: 5223: 5222: 5215: 5206: 5204: 5195: 5194: 5185: 5175: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5164: 5160: 5151: 5147: 5138: 5136: 5127: 5126: 5122: 5115: 5108: 5101: 5097: 5089: 5085: 5075: 5073: 5064: 5063: 5059: 5051: 5047: 5039: 5035: 5026: 5022: 5013: 5009: 5000: 4996: 4987: 4983: 4974: 4970: 4961: 4959: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4940: 4936: 4927: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4905: 4903: 4890: 4889: 4885: 4875: 4873: 4872:on July 3, 2021 4863: 4862: 4858: 4848: 4846: 4837: 4836: 4827: 4818: 4816: 4812: 4801: 4797: 4796: 4789: 4780: 4778: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4755: 4753: 4744: 4743: 4739: 4730: 4728: 4719: 4718: 4711: 4702: 4700: 4691: 4690: 4686: 4677: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4666: 4662: 4653: 4651: 4642: 4641: 4637: 4628: 4626: 4617: 4616: 4607: 4598: 4596: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4569: 4567: 4558: 4557: 4553: 4544: 4542: 4535: 4530: 4529: 4525: 4516: 4514: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4491: 4489: 4480: 4479: 4475: 4466: 4465: 4456: 4446: 4444: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4424: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4413: 4409: 4399: 4397: 4393: 4382: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4362: 4360: 4356: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4324: 4322: 4317: 4316: 4312: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4244: 4242: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4192: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4171: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4154: 4149: 4148: 4141: 4132: 4130: 4123:Chiang Mai City 4117: 4116: 4112: 4103: 4101: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4082: 4080: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4060: 4058: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4033: 4031: 4030:on July 4, 2011 4017: 4016: 4012: 4002: 4000: 3999:on July 3, 2021 3996: 3981: 3976: 3975: 3966: 3956: 3954: 3950: 3935: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3916: 3914: 3905: 3904: 3900: 3891: 3889: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3864: 3860: 3850: 3848: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3819: 3818: 3814: 3805: 3803: 3794: 3793: 3789: 3780: 3778: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3755: 3753: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3732: 3719: 3718: 3707: 3698: 3696: 3688: 3687: 3678: 3669: 3668: 3659: 3650: 3648: 3640: 3639: 3635: 3622: 3620: 3617:bora.dopa.go.th 3611: 3610: 3603: 3596: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3581: 3564: 3563: 3562: 3552: 3540: 3539: 3538: 3510: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3482: 3455: 3448: 3442: 3433: 3430: 3421: 3418: 3409: 3406: 3397: 3390: 3381: 3378: 3369: 3366: 3357: 3354: 3345: 3342: 3333: 3328: 3309: 3302: 3297: 3275: 3259: 3246: 3237:Kunming, Yunnan 3229: 3216: 3213:(8 August 1989) 3199: 3188: 3183: 3121: 3119:Notable persons 3079: 3048: 3023: 3016: 3009: 3000: 2990: 2981: 2974: 2938: 2933: 2926:in South Korea. 2896: 2853: 2837: 2794: 2779: 2752: 2700: 2676: 2633: 2623: 2618: 2607: 2575: 2567:Makha Bucha Day 2559: 2504: 2467: 2439: 2363: 2356: 2347: 2344: 2335: 2330: 2321: 2318: 2309: 2235: 2228: 2225: 2216: 2213: 2204: 2202:Wat Chedi Luang 2199: 2190: 2187: 2114:Nawrahta Minsaw 2100:Wat Chedi Luang 2066: 2064:Buddhist sights 2046: 2037: 2024: 2008: 1991: 1977: 1972: 1951: 1946: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1671: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1177: 1157: 1094: 1071: 1070: 1069: 974: 968: 963: 939: 900:thesaban nakhon 856: 848:electoral wards 806:thesaban nakhon 804:of Chiang Mai ( 769: 766: 720: 717:Tai Tham script 711: 660: 659: 658: 655:Tai Tham script 645:Without proper 636: 619: 605:Inter-city rail 579: 503: 423: 414:Kawila District 408: 407: 391: 348: 346: 331: 329: 325: 322: 317: 314: 312: 310: 309: 303: 302: 301: 300: 297: 296: 293: 292: 291: 290: 286: 269: 268: 267: 264: 263: 260: 259: 258: 257: 253: 236: 235: 234: 231: 230: 227: 226: 225: 224: 220: 194: 193: 192: 191: 176: 159: 158: 157: 156: 155: 147: 146: 137: 136: 135: 127: 126: 117: 116: 115: 93: 92: 91: 85: 76: 73: 71: 68: 61: 58: 51: 44:Chengmai County 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6502: 6500: 6492: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6456: 6455: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6414: 6412: 6408: 6407: 6405: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6378: 6376: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6368: 6364: 6362: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6354: 6349: 6342: 6340: 6336: 6335: 6323: 6321: 6320: 6313: 6306: 6298: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6134: 6132: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6100: 6098: 6094: 6093: 6084: 6082: 6081: 6074: 6067: 6059: 6051: 6050: 6026: 6019: 5997: 5967: 5941: 5914: 5902:nationthailand 5889: 5865: 5841: 5812: 5794: 5770: 5745: 5733:Manager Online 5720: 5677: 5655: 5642: 5621: 5607: 5593: 5579: 5566: 5545: 5521: 5511:. 7 March 2018 5496: 5471: 5446: 5425: 5416: 5391: 5367: 5342: 5329: 5304: 5279: 5268: 5257: 5242: 5213: 5183: 5158: 5145: 5120: 5106: 5095: 5083: 5057: 5045: 5033: 5020: 5007: 4994: 4981: 4968: 4947: 4934: 4912: 4883: 4856: 4825: 4787: 4762: 4737: 4709: 4684: 4660: 4635: 4605: 4576: 4551: 4523: 4498: 4473: 4454: 4432: 4407: 4370: 4332: 4310: 4251: 4230: 4216: 4198: 4181: 4160: 4139: 4110: 4089: 4068: 4041: 4024:Exhibition Now 4010: 3964: 3923: 3898: 3877: 3858: 3847:on 7 July 2012 3827: 3812: 3787: 3762: 3737: 3730: 3705: 3676: 3657: 3633: 3601: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3443: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3400: 3398: 3391: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3336: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3306: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3273: 3257: 3244: 3227: 3214: 3196: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3168: 3159: 3150: 3141: 3128: 3120: 3117: 3078: 3075: 3047: 3044: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3017: 3010: 3003: 3001: 2991: 2984: 2982: 2975: 2968: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2927: 2924:Cheonggyecheon 2916:Khlong Mae Kha 2913: 2903: 2900:Chiang Mai Zoo 2895: 2892: 2852: 2849: 2836: 2833: 2805:Doi Chiang Dao 2793: 2790: 2778: 2775: 2751: 2750:National Parks 2748: 2699: 2696: 2675: 2672: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2606: 2603: 2574: 2571: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2546: 2540: 2531: 2503: 2500: 2466: 2463: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2426: 2407: 2396: 2389: 2365: 2364: 2357: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2338: 2336: 2331: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2294:, a museum of 2289: 2286: 2281: 2277: 2271: 2268: 2258: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2226: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2207: 2205: 2200: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2173: 2166: 2155: 2145: 2127: 2117: 2107: 2097: 2093:Wat Phra Singh 2090: 2087:Wat Chiang Man 2084: 2065: 2062: 2045: 2042: 2036: 2033: 2023: 2020: 2007: 2004: 1990: 1987: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1888:sunshine hours 1883: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1841:sunshine hours 1836: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1243: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1192: 1176: 1173: 1156: 1153: 1133:Thai highlands 1093: 1090: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1061:Thai provinces 1051:(DLA) nor the 1012:in the north, 967: 964: 962: 959: 938: 935: 874:Wat Phra Singh 855: 852: 825:in the north, 821:in the south, 777: 776: 773: 772: 764: 760: 759: 755: 754: 747: 741: 740: 733: 727: 726: 722: 721: 705: 697: 696: 693: 692: 683:Thai highlands 649:, you may see 637: 630: 629: 628: 625: 624: 617: 613: 612: 607: 601: 600: 595: 591: 590: 587: 581: 580: 577: 575: 569: 568: 558: 552: 551: 548: 541: 540: 537: 533: 532: 529: 522: 521: 518: 514: 513: 510: 506: 505: 500: 493: 492: 488: 487: 484: 480: 479: 476: 472: 471: 468: 464: 463: 460: 453: 452: 448: 447: 444: 440: 439: 434: 430: 429: 425: 424: 422: 421: 418: 415: 412: 405: 404: 403: 401: 397: 396: 393: 387: 386: 381: 375: 374: 364: 358: 357: 344: 340: 339: 305: 304: 294: 288: 287: 280: 279: 273: 272: 271: 270: 261: 255: 254: 247: 246: 240: 239: 238: 237: 228: 222: 221: 214: 213: 207: 206: 205: 204: 203: 200: 199: 196: 195: 189: 183: 182: 181: 178: 177: 174:Wat Chiang Man 166:Wat Phra Singh 160: 149: 148: 140: 139: 138: 129: 128: 120: 119: 118: 109: 108: 107: 106: 105: 102: 101: 87: 86: 81: 78: 77: 72: 66: 59: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6501: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6409: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6373: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6359: 6353: 6350: 6347: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6328: 6319: 6314: 6312: 6307: 6305: 6300: 6299: 6296: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6183:Nakhon Pathom 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6119: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6080: 6075: 6073: 6068: 6066: 6061: 6060: 6057: 6040: 6036: 6030: 6027: 6022: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6001: 5998: 5986:on 2012-05-08 5985: 5981: 5977: 5971: 5968: 5956: 5952: 5945: 5942: 5929: 5925: 5918: 5915: 5903: 5899: 5893: 5890: 5879: 5878:thaiembdc.org 5875: 5869: 5866: 5855: 5851: 5845: 5842: 5831:on 2018-02-06 5830: 5826: 5825:Moving Nomads 5822: 5816: 5813: 5808: 5804: 5798: 5795: 5784: 5780: 5774: 5771: 5760:. 6 June 2017 5759: 5755: 5749: 5746: 5734: 5730: 5724: 5721: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5681: 5678: 5665: 5659: 5656: 5652: 5646: 5643: 5631: 5625: 5622: 5617: 5611: 5608: 5603: 5597: 5594: 5589: 5583: 5580: 5576: 5570: 5567: 5555: 5549: 5546: 5531: 5525: 5522: 5510: 5506: 5500: 5497: 5486:on 2011-05-01 5485: 5481: 5475: 5472: 5461:on 2015-03-14 5460: 5456: 5450: 5447: 5435: 5429: 5426: 5420: 5417: 5405: 5401: 5395: 5392: 5381: 5377: 5371: 5368: 5357:on 2020-07-20 5356: 5352: 5346: 5343: 5339: 5333: 5330: 5319: 5315: 5308: 5305: 5294: 5290: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5272: 5269: 5261: 5258: 5253: 5246: 5243: 5227: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5203:on 2010-12-25 5202: 5198: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5184: 5176:September 21, 5168: 5162: 5159: 5155: 5149: 5146: 5135:on 2011-05-11 5134: 5130: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5113: 5111: 5107: 5104: 5099: 5096: 5093: 5087: 5084: 5071: 5067: 5061: 5058: 5055: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5037: 5034: 5030: 5024: 5021: 5017: 5011: 5008: 5004: 4998: 4995: 4991: 4985: 4982: 4978: 4972: 4969: 4957: 4951: 4948: 4944: 4938: 4935: 4923: 4916: 4913: 4902:on 2014-12-07 4901: 4897: 4893: 4887: 4884: 4871: 4867: 4860: 4857: 4845: 4841: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4826: 4815:on 2014-10-29 4811: 4807: 4800: 4794: 4792: 4788: 4777: 4773: 4766: 4763: 4752: 4748: 4741: 4738: 4727:. 2 June 2011 4726: 4722: 4716: 4714: 4710: 4699: 4695: 4688: 4685: 4670: 4664: 4661: 4649: 4645: 4639: 4636: 4625: 4621: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4606: 4595:on 2018-03-01 4594: 4590: 4586: 4580: 4577: 4566: 4562: 4555: 4552: 4541: 4534: 4527: 4524: 4512: 4508: 4502: 4499: 4488: 4484: 4477: 4474: 4469: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4442: 4436: 4433: 4417: 4411: 4408: 4392: 4388: 4381: 4374: 4371: 4355: 4351: 4343: 4336: 4333: 4320: 4314: 4311: 4306: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4255: 4252: 4241: 4238:Ward, Ricky. 4234: 4231: 4226: 4220: 4217: 4212: 4208: 4202: 4199: 4191: 4185: 4182: 4177: 4176:Royal Gazette 4170: 4164: 4161: 4153: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4114: 4111: 4099: 4093: 4090: 4079:. TripAdvisor 4078: 4072: 4069: 4057:on 2011-08-09 4056: 4052: 4045: 4042: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4014: 4011: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3979: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3965: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3933: 3927: 3924: 3913:on 2012-06-15 3912: 3908: 3902: 3899: 3887: 3881: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3869: 3868:Zinme Yazawin 3862: 3859: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3831: 3828: 3823: 3816: 3813: 3801: 3797: 3791: 3788: 3776: 3772: 3766: 3763: 3752:on 2012-08-06 3751: 3747: 3741: 3738: 3733: 3731:9780824803681 3727: 3723: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3695: 3691: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3677: 3672: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3647: 3643: 3637: 3634: 3630: 3618: 3614: 3608: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3591: 3584: 3577: 3573: 3566: 3560: 3549: 3548:Northern Thai 3542: 3536: 3528: 3522: 3489: 3486: 3479: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3446: 3440: 3435: 3428: 3423: 3416: 3411: 3404: 3399: 3395: 3388: 3383: 3376: 3371: 3364: 3359: 3352: 3347: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3322: 3318: 3317:Austin, Texas 3313: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3299: 3294: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3243:(7 June 1999) 3242: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3212: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3192:sister cities 3186:Sister cities 3185: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3109: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3052: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3027: 3020: 3014: 3007: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2988: 2983: 2979: 2972: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2947: 2942: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2922:in Japan and 2921: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2885: 2884:night markets 2881: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2857: 2850: 2846:Shopping Mall 2845: 2841: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2760: 2756: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2739: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2716: 2712: 2710: 2705: 2704:air pollution 2698:Air pollution 2697: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2682:, run by the 2681: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2664:Chulalongkorn 2659: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2628: 2620: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2599:Thai alphabet 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2583:Northern Thai 2580: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2556: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2495: 2487: 2479: 2471: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2453: 2443: 2436: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2366: 2361: 2354: 2349: 2342: 2337: 2334: 2333:Ban Ho Mosque 2328: 2323: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2247: 2239: 2232: 2223: 2218: 2211: 2206: 2203: 2197: 2192: 2185: 2180: 2178: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2130:Wiang Kum Kam 2128: 2125: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2054: 2052: 2043: 2041: 2035:Smart tourism 2034: 2032: 2028: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2013: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1974: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1948: 1939: 1936: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839:Mean monthly 1837: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1768: 1763: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1668: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1599: 1598:precipitation 1594: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1314: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1110:San Kamphaeng 1107: 1103: 1099: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1020:in the east, 1019: 1015: 1014:San Kamphaeng 1011: 1007: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 978: 973: 965: 960: 958: 956: 952: 948: 944: 936: 934: 933:was founded. 932: 928: 924: 919: 917: 913: 909: 904: 902: 901: 896: 895: 889: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 866: 864: 860: 853: 851: 849: 845: 844: 838: 836: 832: 831:San Kamphaeng 828: 824: 820: 816: 811: 807: 803: 798: 796: 792: 788: 784: 774: 765: 763:Northern Thai 761: 756: 752: 748: 746: 742: 734: 732: 728: 723: 718: 714: 713:Northern Thai 709: 708:Thai language 703: 698: 694: 689: 686: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 656: 652: 648: 644: 642: 634: 622: 618: 611: 610:Northern Line 608: 606: 599: 596: 589:053 & 054 588: 586: 576: 574: 566: 562: 559: 557: 549: 547: 544: • 538: 530: 528: 525: • 519: 511: 501: 499: 496: • 485: 477: 469: 461: 459: 456: • 445: 438: 435: 419: 416: 413: 410: 402: 395:29 March 1935 394: 385: 382: 380: 373: 369: 365: 363: 356: 345: 336: 308:Coordinates: 277: 244: 211: 187: 175: 171: 167: 163: 153: 144: 133: 124: 113: 84: 79: 64: 56: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 6351: 6253:Samut Sakhon 6248:Samut Prakan 6243:Sakon Nakhon 6193:Nakhon Sawan 6168:Laem Chabang 6142: 6126: 6042:. Retrieved 6038: 6029: 6010: 6000: 5988:. Retrieved 5984:the original 5979: 5970: 5958:. Retrieved 5955:Bangkok Post 5954: 5944: 5932:. Retrieved 5927: 5917: 5906:. Retrieved 5904:. 2023-08-24 5901: 5892: 5881:. Retrieved 5877: 5868: 5857:. Retrieved 5853: 5844: 5833:. Retrieved 5829:the original 5824: 5815: 5806: 5797: 5786:. Retrieved 5782: 5773: 5762:. Retrieved 5757: 5748: 5737:. Retrieved 5732: 5723: 5694: 5690: 5680: 5668:. Retrieved 5658: 5650: 5645: 5634:. Retrieved 5624: 5610: 5596: 5582: 5574: 5569: 5558:. Retrieved 5548: 5537:. Retrieved 5524: 5513:. Retrieved 5508: 5499: 5488:. Retrieved 5484:the original 5474: 5463:. Retrieved 5459:the original 5449: 5438:. Retrieved 5428: 5419: 5408:. Retrieved 5406:. 2017-02-16 5403: 5394: 5383:. Retrieved 5379: 5370: 5359:. Retrieved 5355:the original 5345: 5337: 5332: 5321:. Retrieved 5317: 5307: 5296:. Retrieved 5292: 5282: 5271: 5260: 5251: 5245: 5233:. Retrieved 5205:. Retrieved 5201:the original 5174:. Retrieved 5161: 5153: 5148: 5137:. Retrieved 5133:the original 5123: 5098: 5086: 5074:. Retrieved 5070:the original 5060: 5048: 5036: 5028: 5023: 5015: 5010: 5002: 4997: 4989: 4984: 4976: 4971: 4960:. Retrieved 4950: 4942: 4937: 4926:. Retrieved 4915: 4904:. Retrieved 4900:the original 4895: 4886: 4874:. Retrieved 4870:the original 4859: 4847:. Retrieved 4844:Bangkok Post 4843: 4817:. Retrieved 4810:the original 4805: 4779:. Retrieved 4775: 4765: 4754:. Retrieved 4751:Bangkok Post 4750: 4740: 4729:. Retrieved 4724: 4701:. Retrieved 4698:Bangkok Post 4697: 4687: 4676:. Retrieved 4663: 4652:. Retrieved 4650:. 2018-01-19 4647: 4638: 4627:. Retrieved 4624:Bangkok Post 4623: 4597:. Retrieved 4593:the original 4588: 4579: 4568:. Retrieved 4564: 4554: 4543:. Retrieved 4539: 4526: 4515:. Retrieved 4510: 4501: 4490:. Retrieved 4486: 4476: 4445:. Retrieved 4435: 4423:. Retrieved 4410: 4398:. Retrieved 4391:the original 4386: 4373: 4361:. Retrieved 4354:the original 4349: 4335: 4323:. Retrieved 4313: 4268: 4264: 4254: 4243:. Retrieved 4233: 4219: 4210: 4201: 4184: 4175: 4163: 4131:. Retrieved 4127:the original 4122: 4113: 4102:. Retrieved 4092: 4081:. Retrieved 4071: 4059:. Retrieved 4055:the original 4044: 4032:. Retrieved 4028:the original 4023: 4013: 4001:. Retrieved 3994:the original 3989: 3985: 3955:. Retrieved 3948:the original 3943: 3939: 3926: 3915:. Retrieved 3911:the original 3901: 3890:. Retrieved 3880: 3872: 3866: 3861: 3849:. Retrieved 3845:the original 3840: 3830: 3821: 3815: 3804:. Retrieved 3800:the original 3790: 3779:. Retrieved 3775:the original 3765: 3754:. Retrieved 3750:the original 3740: 3721: 3697:. Retrieved 3693: 3649:. Retrieved 3645: 3636: 3628: 3623:22 September 3621:. Retrieved 3616: 3593: 3575: 3571: 3488: 3303: 3189: 3102:Mae Hong Son 3086:Suvarnabhumi 3080: 3068: 3057: 3046:Rail systems 3041: 3032: 2950: 2906:Horse racing 2888: 2880:Night Bazaar 2877: 2862: 2800: 2795: 2780: 2771:Doi Inthanon 2764: 2758: 2740: 2717: 2713: 2701: 2677: 2670:University. 2660: 2657: 2634: 2608: 2590: 2586: 2576: 2560: 2534: 2527: 2523: 2520:sky lanterns 2515: 2508:Loi Krathong 2460: 2456: 2448: 2430:Hindu temple 2372:of the Rev. 2370:Laos Mission 2360:Hindu temple 2252: 2175: 2169:Wat Suan Dok 2162: 2120:Wat Chet Yot 2067: 2055: 2047: 2038: 2029: 2025: 2016: 2009: 1992: 1978: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1600:mm (inches) 1187: 1178: 1165:Chang Phueak 1158: 1130: 1095: 1083: 1075:subdistricts 1072: 1052: 1048: 1038: 979: 975: 940: 920: 905: 898: 892: 890: 867: 857: 841: 839: 805: 799: 780: 662: 661: 638: 621:cmcity.go.th 585:Calling code 392:municipality 161: 6263:Surat Thani 6218:Phitsanulok 5714:2066/230529 5535:. WHO. 2006 4536:(Editorial) 4387:TMD website 4350:TMD website 3555:, เจียงใหม่ 3271:North Korea 2920:Otaru canal 2894:Attractions 2803:, includes 2591:Kham Mueang 1886:Mean daily 927:TripAdvisor 894:sukhaphiban 863:Lawa people 573:Postal code 330: / 6464:Chiang Mai 6458:Categories 6402:Nonthaburi 6392:Udon Thani 6352:Chiang Mai 6278:Udon Thani 6203:Nonthaburi 6148:Chiang Rai 6143:Chiang Mai 6044:2024-06-27 5990:2013-12-31 5928:Post Today 5908:2024-06-27 5883:2018-12-12 5859:2023-03-07 5835:2018-02-06 5788:2024-06-27 5764:2018-07-04 5739:2018-03-03 5636:2023-12-07 5560:2022-04-24 5539:2012-03-21 5515:2018-04-16 5490:2010-04-15 5465:2015-03-20 5440:2010-04-15 5410:2024-06-27 5385:2024-06-27 5361:2014-10-29 5323:2021-05-03 5298:2021-05-03 5207:2010-04-15 5139:2010-04-15 5129:"Churches" 4962:2019-08-17 4928:2014-12-09 4906:2014-12-09 4819:2014-10-29 4781:2018-03-01 4776:The Nation 4756:2018-03-01 4731:2018-03-01 4703:2018-03-01 4678:2018-03-01 4654:2018-03-01 4629:2018-03-01 4599:2018-03-01 4570:2018-03-01 4565:The Nation 4545:2018-03-01 4540:The Nation 4517:2018-03-01 4511:The Nation 4492:2018-03-01 4487:The Nation 4325:12 October 4245:2024-06-27 4133:2008-10-04 4104:2019-06-03 4083:2014-12-12 3917:2012-07-05 3892:2012-07-05 3806:2008-10-04 3781:2012-07-05 3756:2012-07-05 3699:2022-03-16 3651:2023-07-28 3585:References 3125:Marc Faber 3094:Chiang Rai 3090:Don Mueang 2960:, bus, or 2946:Doi Suthep 2835:Recreation 2786:Doi Suthep 2728:PM10 rates 2674:Healthcare 2362:Dev Mandir 2110:Wat Ku Tao 1949:Government 1933:Source 1: 1672:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1137:Ping River 1079:Doi Suthep 966:Population 961:Demography 955:Ping River 835:urban area 791:Ping River 787:Chiang Rai 751:Chiang Mai 691:Chiang Mai 663:Chiang Mai 641:Lanna text 491:Population 428:Government 318:98°59′55″E 315:18°47′43″N 289:Chiang Mai 256:Chiang Mai 223:Chiang Mai 67:Chiang Mai 40:Chiang Rai 6397:Khon Kaen 6348:(capital) 6158:Khon Kaen 5995:(page 21) 5930:(in Thai) 5735:(in Thai) 5670:15 August 4271:(1): 36. 3576:Chiangmai 3572:Chiengmai 3553:ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦᩉ᩠ᨾᩲ᩵ 3531:เชียงใหม่ 3267:Pyongyang 3164:— former 3155:— former 3148:cosplayer 3135:badminton 3036:songthaew 3013:Songthaew 2994:Songthaew 2978:Songthaew 2958:songthaew 2931:Transport 2809:Pha Deang 2621:Education 2550:Inthakhin 2502:Festivals 2411:gurdwaras 2159:vipassanā 2148:Wat Umong 1767:dew point 1114:Hang Dong 1106:Doi Saket 1092:Geography 1022:Hang Dong 1018:Doi Saket 916:Expo 2020 819:Hang Dong 767:ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦᩉ᩠ᨾᩲ᩵ 737:เชียงใหม่ 725:Thai name 710:(top) and 561:UTC+07:00 556:Time zone 483:Elevation 400:Districts 74:ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦᩉ᩠ᨾᩲ᩵ 70:เชียงใหม่ 18:Chiangmai 6438:Pak Kret 6258:Songkhla 6213:Pak Kret 6163:Ko Samui 6104:Bangkok 6090:Thailand 4447:4 August 4400:19 March 4363:19 March 4305:22613086 4003:10 March 3957:10 March 3453:See also 3287:Lam Dong 3077:Airports 2962:rickshaw 2851:Shopping 2610:Khan tok 2573:Language 2557:Buddhism 2535:Songkran 2524:khom fai 2516:krathong 2423:Namdhari 2404:Chin Haw 2378:churches 2172:studies. 2163:Tipitaka 2126:in 1477. 1881:2,436.3 1769:°C (°F) 1765:Average 1717:Average 1665:(44.85) 1596:Average 1311:(108.5) 1296:(100.2) 1281:(102.2) 1276:(102.7) 1271:(108.5) 1266:(108.5) 1261:(108.0) 1002:เขตเมือง 988:and the 719:(bottom) 673:and the 362:Province 355:Thailand 6418:Pattaya 6387:Hat Yai 6346:Bangkok 6233:Rangsit 6178:Mae Sot 6173:Lampang 6153:Hat Yai 6112:Pattaya 5960:21 June 5934:4 March 5235:21 June 4425:31 July 4296:3391976 4273:Bibcode 3525:, from 3445:Ho Trai 3331:Gallery 3291:Vietnam 3133:— Thai 3064:Bangkok 3011:Yellow 2998:Lamphun 2954:tuk-tuk 2813:Myanmar 2724:Myanmar 2668:Mahidol 2528:kom loi 2465:Culture 2400:mosques 2233:Museums 2142:Mangrai 2136:of the 2044:Tourism 1970:Economy 1834:(67.6) 1829:(61.7) 1824:(66.9) 1819:(71.6) 1814:(73.9) 1809:(74.1) 1804:(73.8) 1799:(73.6) 1794:(72.0) 1789:(66.6) 1784:(60.8) 1779:(57.9) 1774:(59.4) 1663:1,139.2 1660:(0.56) 1655:(1.61) 1650:(4.87) 1645:(8.16) 1640:(8.79) 1635:(5.85) 1630:(4.65) 1625:(6.59) 1620:(2.14) 1615:(0.80) 1610:(0.38) 1605:(0.44) 1591:(38.7) 1586:(38.8) 1581:(42.8) 1576:(57.2) 1571:(67.1) 1566:(70.2) 1561:(68.9) 1556:(70.2) 1551:(64.9) 1546:(61.3) 1541:(55.4) 1536:(45.1) 1531:(38.7) 1521:(70.4) 1516:(62.4) 1511:(67.8) 1506:(72.7) 1501:(74.7) 1496:(75.2) 1491:(75.7) 1486:(76.1) 1481:(75.6) 1476:(74.1) 1471:(68.2) 1466:(62.2) 1461:(60.3) 1451:(79.1) 1446:(72.0) 1441:(76.3) 1436:(79.5) 1431:(80.4) 1426:(80.4) 1421:(81.3) 1416:(82.4) 1411:(83.5) 1406:(85.1) 1401:(81.1) 1396:(75.6) 1391:(71.6) 1381:(90.6) 1376:(84.6) 1371:(87.4) 1366:(89.1) 1361:(89.6) 1356:(88.9) 1351:(89.8) 1346:(91.8) 1341:(94.5) 1336:(98.1) 1331:(95.7) 1326:(91.2) 1321:(86.0) 1306:(92.1) 1301:(94.5) 1291:(96.4) 1286:(97.7) 1256:(99.9) 1251:(95.4) 1175:Climate 1118:Saraphi 1102:Mae Rim 1041:Bangkok 1026:Saraphi 1010:Mae Rim 859:Mangrai 854:History 843:khwaeng 823:Mae Rim 679:Bangkok 616:Website 594:Airport 502:127,240 343:Country 48:Chennai 6423:Phuket 6238:Rayong 6228:Phuket 6208:Om Noi 6017: 5076:19 Sep 4876:22 Feb 4849:22 May 4303: 4293: 4061:12 Dec 4034:13 Jan 3851:15 Aug 3728: 3283:Da Lat 3254:Harbin 3100:, and 2827:, and 2686:. The 2605:Dining 2265:Lan Na 1878:238.0 1875:229.0 1872:196.4 1869:152.7 1866:110.8 1863:115.3 1860:145.7 1857:216.5 1854:253.3 1851:267.9 1848:252.3 1845:258.4 1202:Month 1185:Köppen 1122:Suthep 1098:sprawl 1036:area. 1030:Suthep 937:Emblem 886:Taksin 882:Kavila 870:Lan Na 827:Suthep 783:Lan Na 379:Amphoe 352: 6268:Trang 5533:(PDF) 5229:(PDF) 4813:(PDF) 4802:(PDF) 4672:(PDF) 4419:(PDF) 4394:(PDF) 4383:(PDF) 4357:(PDF) 4346:(PDF) 4193:(PDF) 4172:(PDF) 4155:(PDF) 3997:(PDF) 3982:(PDF) 3951:(PDF) 3936:(PDF) 3480:Notes 3241:China 3211:Japan 3098:Phrae 3062:from 3021:Buses 2992:Blue 2936:Roads 2825:Karen 2821:Hmong 2732:PM2.5 2720:China 2587:Lanna 2563:Vesak 2104:chedi 1760:71.2 1757:72.6 1754:75.0 1751:78.9 1748:81.7 1745:82.0 1742:78.9 1739:76.3 1736:70.9 1733:57.4 1730:53.6 1727:58.2 1724:68.9 1712:91.6 1700:14.7 1697:17.1 1694:14.4 1691:11.6 1688:12.0 1648:123.8 1643:207.2 1638:223.3 1633:148.6 1628:118.2 1623:167.5 1241:Year 1057:ASEAN 1034:urban 943:stupa 931:CGM48 912:ASEAN 715:with 578:50000 546:Metro 527:Urban 46:, or 6283:Yala 6015:ISBN 5962:2018 5936:2023 5672:2012 5237:2018 5178:2011 5078:2011 4878:2018 4851:2016 4449:2016 4427:2016 4402:2023 4365:2023 4327:2023 4301:PMID 4063:2012 4036:2013 4005:2020 3959:2020 3853:2012 3726:ISBN 3625:2020 3527:Thai 3207:Uozu 2976:Red 2871:and 2829:Lisu 2817:Akha 2807:and 2666:and 2629:and 2579:Thai 2428:The 2421:and 2415:Sikh 2409:Two 2358:The 2096:Rai. 2058:MICE 1928:6.9 1925:8.2 1922:7.2 1919:6.5 1916:4.8 1913:3.8 1910:3.9 1907:5.2 1904:6.4 1901:9.3 1898:9.5 1895:9.1 1892:8.8 1832:19.8 1827:16.5 1822:19.4 1817:22.0 1812:23.3 1807:23.4 1802:23.2 1797:23.1 1792:22.2 1787:19.2 1782:16.0 1777:14.4 1772:15.2 1721:(%) 1709:1.2 1706:3.0 1703:9.1 1685:4.7 1682:2.1 1679:0.7 1676:1.0 1658:14.1 1653:40.9 1618:54.3 1613:20.4 1603:11.3 1574:14.0 1569:19.5 1564:21.2 1559:20.5 1554:21.2 1549:18.3 1544:16.3 1539:13.0 1519:21.3 1514:16.9 1509:19.9 1504:22.6 1499:23.7 1494:24.0 1489:24.3 1484:24.5 1479:24.2 1474:23.4 1469:20.1 1464:16.8 1459:15.7 1449:26.2 1444:22.2 1439:24.6 1434:26.4 1429:26.9 1424:26.9 1419:27.4 1414:28.0 1409:28.6 1404:29.5 1399:27.3 1394:24.2 1389:22.0 1379:32.5 1374:29.2 1369:30.8 1364:31.7 1359:32.0 1354:31.6 1349:32.1 1344:33.2 1339:34.7 1334:36.7 1329:35.4 1324:32.9 1319:30.0 1309:42.5 1304:33.4 1299:34.7 1294:37.9 1289:35.8 1284:36.5 1279:39.0 1274:39.3 1269:42.5 1264:42.5 1259:42.2 1254:37.7 1249:35.2 1238:Dec 1235:Nov 1232:Oct 1229:Sep 1226:Aug 1223:Jul 1220:Jun 1217:May 1214:Apr 1211:Mar 1208:Feb 1205:Jan 1120:and 1088:is. 1024:and 1016:and 998:Thai 951:nāga 815:Siam 800:The 745:RTGS 731:Thai 478:11th 451:Area 390:City 190:Seal 6367:N/A 6088:of 5709:hdl 5699:doi 4291:PMC 4281:doi 3990:100 3574:or 3394:soi 3321:USA 2589:or 2526:or 2384:at 2074:wat 1982:rai 1608:9.6 1589:3.7 1584:3.8 1579:6.0 1534:7.3 1529:3.7 1008:to 945:at 925:on 565:ICT 512:8th 6460:: 6037:. 6009:. 5978:. 5953:. 5926:. 5900:. 5876:. 5852:. 5823:. 5805:. 5781:. 5756:. 5731:. 5707:. 5695:25 5689:. 5507:. 5402:. 5378:. 5316:. 5291:. 5216:^ 5186:^ 5109:^ 4894:. 4842:. 4828:^ 4804:. 4790:^ 4774:. 4749:. 4723:. 4712:^ 4696:. 4646:. 4622:. 4608:^ 4587:. 4563:. 4538:. 4509:. 4485:. 4457:^ 4385:. 4348:. 4299:. 4289:. 4279:. 4269:11 4267:. 4263:. 4209:. 4174:. 4142:^ 4121:. 4022:. 3988:. 3984:. 3967:^ 3944:52 3942:. 3938:. 3839:. 3708:^ 3692:. 3679:^ 3660:^ 3644:. 3627:. 3604:^ 3550:: 3546:, 3529:: 3518:aɪ 3501:tʃ 3392:A 3319:, 3289:, 3285:, 3269:, 3239:, 3209:, 3194:: 3096:, 2956:, 2875:. 2867:, 2831:. 2823:, 2819:, 2647:, 2643:, 2639:, 2601:. 2585:, 2072:(" 1188:Aw 1116:, 1112:, 1108:, 1104:, 1081:. 1000:: 172:, 42:, 38:, 34:, 6317:e 6310:t 6303:v 6129:) 6125:( 6078:e 6071:t 6064:v 6047:. 6023:. 5993:. 5964:. 5938:. 5911:. 5886:. 5862:. 5838:. 5791:. 5767:. 5742:. 5717:. 5711:: 5701:: 5674:. 5639:. 5618:. 5604:. 5590:. 5563:. 5542:. 5518:. 5493:. 5468:. 5443:. 5413:. 5388:. 5364:. 5326:. 5301:. 5239:. 5210:. 5180:. 5142:. 5080:. 4965:. 4931:. 4909:. 4880:. 4853:. 4822:. 4784:. 4759:. 4734:. 4706:. 4681:. 4657:. 4632:. 4602:. 4573:. 4548:. 4520:. 4495:. 4470:. 4451:. 4429:. 4404:. 4367:. 4329:. 4307:. 4283:: 4275:: 4248:. 4227:. 4195:. 4178:. 4157:. 4136:. 4107:. 4086:. 4065:. 4038:. 4007:. 3961:. 3920:. 3895:. 3855:. 3809:. 3784:. 3759:. 3734:. 3702:. 3673:. 3654:. 3521:/ 3515:m 3512:ˈ 3507:ŋ 3504:æ 3498:ˌ 3495:/ 2522:( 2413:( 2388:. 2267:. 1183:( 846:( 657:. 643:. 567:) 563:( 406:4 57:. 50:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index