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978:. He sent them to the bridges in Rotterdam. The Dutch had not stationed many soldiers in the southern part of the city. One unit was made up of butchers and bakers and about 90 infantrymen, the latter being reinforced by riflemen who had withdrawn from the airfield. The Dutch troops hid in houses that were on the route to the bridges. There they ambushed the approaching German troops. Both sides suffered casualties. The Germans managed to bring up a PaK
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says that there is a lack of corroboration but that since many German generals committed atrocities it is possible, even probable, that
Choltitz ordered the massacre of Jews. He observed that "it is easier to believe that Choltitz was the sort of unreflective anti-Semite that one would expect, given
1368:
During his internment in Trent Park many of the officers' private conversations were secretly recorded by the
British in the hope that they might reveal strategic information. In one such conversation, on 29 August 1944, Choltitz was quoted as saying "The worst job I ever carried out - which however
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in which
Nordling persuades Choltitz to spare the city in return for a pledge to protect his family, which was reported as factual following the publication of his memoirs in some newspaper stories, but lacks any corroboration. He did hold several meetings with Nordling, along with the president of
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when they entered the city on 25 August. Choltitz later asserted that his defiance of Hitler's direct order stemmed from its obvious military futility, his affection for the French capital's history and culture, and his belief that Hitler had by then become insane. Other sources suggest that he had
1018:
and
Student, saw the planes and cried out "My God, this is going to be a catastrophe!" Panic struck German soldiers on the Noordereiland, most of whom were totally unaware of the events being played out between the commanders on both sides. They feared being attacked by their own bombers. Choltitz
989:
von
CholtitzâČs adjutant took charge of an assault on the Dutch position but was mortally wounded in the process. When the Germans looked for another route to the bridges to bypass the Dutch stronghold, they managed to find a wedge that advancing troops had created along the quays. It was at about
1317:
in Paris. Reportedly the long-time head barman of the hotel recognized the short, rotund man with "impossibly correct posture" wandering around the bar as if in a daze. After the manager of the hotel met him in the bar, he asked to see his old room. After seeing his old quarters for no more than
1241:
With the arrival of Allied troops on the edge of the city at dawn the next day on the 24th, Choltitz made the decision not to destroy the city, and on 25 August, surrendered the German garrison, not to the
Supreme Allied Command, but rather to representatives of the provisional government, the
1388:
We all share the guilt. We went along with everything, and we half-took the Nazis seriously, instead of saying "to Hell with you and your stupid nonsense". I misled my soldiers into believing this rubbish. I feel utterly ashamed of myself. Perhaps we bear even more guilt than these uneducated
1030:
Kurt
Student was injured by a gunshot to the head. Student was very popular with his troops, and when the German forces moved to execute surrendering Dutch officers in reprisal Choltitz intervened and was able to prevent the massacre. His actions during the assault on Rotterdam earned him the
1341:. Four days later, he was buried at the city cemetery of Baden-Baden in the presence of high-ranking French officers, including colonels Wagner (Military Commander of Baden-Baden), Ravinel, and Omézon. Baden-Baden was the French headquarters in Germany after the end of the Second World War.
1256:) where he took credit for disobeying Hitler's orders and saving Paris because of its obvious military futility, his affection for the French capital's history and culture, and his belief that Hitler had by then become insane, and his version of events were the basis for the
1219:. The German garrison under Choltitz fought back but was far too small to quell the uprising, and they lost control of many public buildings, many roads were blocked, and German vehicles and communications were damaged. With the help of the Swedish consul-general in Paris,
993:
Although the Dutch did not regain control of the city, the
Germans were suffering from continuous assaults on their positions. Casualties mounted up on both sides and the German command grew increasingly worried over the status of their 500 men in the heart of Rotterdam.
1267:(repeated as factual in many sources, and a 2019 publication). His motivation not to destroy the city may have been in part because it was a futile and destructive gesture, but also in order to ensure his better treatment after capitulation.
2259:
the original words were: "Ich habe meine
Soldaten verfĂŒhrt, an diesen Mist zu glauben, habe die Bevölkerung, die das Offizierskorps noch als etwas WĂŒrdiges sah, veranlasst, auch ohne Ăberlegung mitzumachen. Ich fĂŒhle mich auf das
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ordered red flares to be launched, and when the first three bombers overhead dropped their bombs the red flares were obscured by smoke. The next 24 bombers of the southern formation closed their bomb hatches and turned westwards.
2599:
Die
RitterkreuztrĂ€ger 1939â1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbĂŒndeter StreitkrĂ€fte nach den Unterlagen des
2604:
The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939â1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal
2043:
Général von Choltitz. De Sébastopol à Paris : Un soldat parmi les soldats. eSoldat unter Soldatene. Préface de Pierre Taittinger. Traduit de l'allemand par A.-M. Bécourt, Martin Briem, Klaus Diel, Pierre
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1980:
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974:, making an air landing and seizing some of the city's key bridges. As commander of the 3rd Battalion of the 16th Air Landing Regiment, he began to organize his troops after landing them at
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At the very least, Choltitz was fully aware that the Nazis were committing mass murder against the Jews. For example, Choltitz estimated that the Nazis shot 36,000 Jews from Sevastopol.
1249:
Hitler did not completely give up on the destruction, with the Luftwaffe conducting an incendiary bombing raid on 26 August, and V2 rockets fired from Belgium, causing extensive damage.
982:. The Dutch had to yield under the ever-increasing pressure. The German force then moved on to the bridges, quickly followed by the bulk of 9th Company of the 16th Air Landing Regiment.
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1270:
The memoirs also state that he was persuaded to spare the city in part by an all-night meeting with Nordling on the night of 24 August. This event was depicted in the 2014 film
846:. The couple had two daughters, Maria Angelika (1930â2016) and Anna Barbara (born 1936), and a son, Timo (born 1944). He was transferred to the riding school in
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Surrender of the German garrison in Paris, signed by General von Choltitz on 25 August, received by General Leclerc and countersigned by Colonel Rol-Tanguy
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beschÀmt! Vielleicht sind wir viel mehr schuld als dieses ungebildete Viehzeugs, was ja sowieso sein ganzes Leben lang nichts anderes hört." Quoted by
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1313:. No specific charges were ever filed against him, and he was released from captivity in 1947. In 1956 he visited his wartime headquarters at the
2057:
1427:
465:
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The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939â1945 â The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
2527:
Die TrĂ€ger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939â1945 â Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
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The events leading up to the surrender were the subject of a 1951 memoir written by General von Choltitz (published in French in the 1960s as
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After World War I he returned to Prudnik, where on 20 August 1929 he married Huberta (1902â2001), the daughter of General of the Cavalry
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von Choltitz on 19 January 1943 for his leadership of the XVII. Armee-Korps. The HPA did not approve the nomination on 27 January 1943.
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954:, during which Choltitz was wounded. On 19 September, he captured 3,000 Polish soldiers and a large amount of military equipment.
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760:). His uncle Hermann von Choltitz was a governor of Landkreis Neustadt O.S. from 1907 to 1920. His family owned a forest between
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von Choltitz to the Maas bridges, German bombers appeared from the south. General Schmidt, who was joined by the two Generals,
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and commander of III./Infanterie-Regiment 16. His Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was presented and is registered by the
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Awards of the 1939 version of the Iron Cross to holders of the 1914 version are represented with a Clasp above the 1914
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on the Rue De Rivoli, and found few resources at his disposal, and only 20,000 troops, mostly unmotivated conscripts.
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I carried out with great consistency - was the liquidation of the Jews. I carried out this thoroughly and entirely."
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by Cyril Gely. Depicting events in his headquarters at the Hotel Meurice the night before the Liberation of Paris,
1475:
757:
705:
514:
1281:, hoping to limit the bloodshed and damage to the city, and which led to the release of some political prisoners.
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809:
1035:. In September of the same year, he was given command of the regiment, and the following spring was promoted to
2373:
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playing Choltitz. (Choltitz died around the time this film was being generally released in Europe and America).
1337:
Choltitz died on 5 November 1966 from a longstanding war illness (pulmonary emphysema) in the city hospital of
1215:
On 15 August 1944, the Paris police went on strike, followed on 19 August by a general insurrection led by the
1208:
of Paris, making him "commander of a besieged stronghold". Arriving on 8 August, he set up headquarters in the
647:
family with a long history of military service, Choltitz joined the army at a young age and saw service on the
604:
975:
713:
Dietrich Hugo Hermann von Choltitz was born on 9 November 1894, in his family's castle in GrÀflich Wiese (now
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Meanwhile, the staff of 3rd Battalion of the 16th Air Landing Regiment had run into the Dutch in the square.
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1086:. The siege was bloody for Choltitz's regiment, which was reduced in numbers from 4,800 men to just 349.
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1952:
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to withdraw his men from the northern pocket should he consider the operational situation required it.
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1557:
1026:, during a meeting with the Dutch discussing the terms of surrender of all Dutch forces in Rotterdam,
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soon after, he was made acting commander of 260th Infantry division in 1942. He was then promoted to
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fifteen minutes, Choltitz declined the manager's offer of champagne and left the hotel to meet with
1246:. Because Hitler's directive was not carried out, Choltitz is often seen as the "Saviour of Paris".
745:, and his German wife Gertrud von Rosenberg. He had two brothers named Hans and Job. He came from a
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2507:--- brennt paris? adolf hitler ---: Tatsachenbericht des letzten deutschen Befehlshabers in Paris
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1741:
Defenders of Fortress Europe: The Untold Story of the German Officers During the Allied Invasion
2628:
The Knight's Cross Bearers of the German Wehrmacht 1939â1945 Part III: Infantry Volume 4: CâDow
1384:(2008). In the episode "The Crimes", General von Choltitz is quoted as saying in October 1944,
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1981:"" Détruire Paris, les plans secrets d'Hitler " : Paris fut bien à deux doigts de brûler"
1925:
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1319:
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850:, as a rider he successfully participated in domestic and international riding competitions.
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2482:
The Liberation of Paris: How Eisenhower, de Gaulle, and von Choltitz Saved the City of Light
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Die RitterkreuztrĂ€ger der Deutschen Wehrmacht 1939â1945 Teil III: Infanterie Band 4: CâDow
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1305:, in north London, with other senior German officers. Choltitz later was transferred to
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09:00 when the bulk of the 3rd Battalion made contact with the defenders of the bridges.
765:
608:; 9 November 1894 â 5 November 1966) was a German general. Sometimes referred to as the
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1603:
1530:
1370:
1220:
884:
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2411:. United States Army in World War II: The European Theater of Operations. Washington:
924:â Choltitz was appointed the commander of the 16th Air Landing Regiment in Sagan (now
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1788:"Maria von Choltitz - Trauer - Traueranzeigen & Nachrufe - badische-zeitung.de"
1623:
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in June 1944, he took command of LXXXIV Army Corps, which he commanded against the
1099:
1004:
738:
685:
621:
617:
504:
460:
329:
195:
2170:
Wine and War: The French, the Nazis, and the Battle for France's Greatest Treasure
2505:
2480:
2452:
2424:
2406:
2367:
1919:
1622:(HPAâArmy Staff Office) received Oak Leaves to his Knight's Cross nomination for
1389:
animals. (An apparent reference to Hitler and his supporting Nazi Party members.)
2827:
2195:"Syn generaĆa von Choltitza przyjeĆŒdĆŒa opowiedzieÄ o swoim ojcu, obroĆcy ParyĆŒa"
1445:
1338:
1310:
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groups did not accept it, and a series of skirmishes continued on the next day.
925:
801:
796:
775:
689:
637:
480:
312:
128:
1682:"ĆlÄ
zak Dietrich von Choltitz z Wehrmachtu ocaliĆ ParyĆŒ [HISTORIA DZ]"
1402:
1302:
1294:
1209:
1167:
Dietrich von Choltitz signing the Nazi surrender after the liberation of Paris
1089:
During the harsh winter at the turn of 1941 and 1942, Choltitz struggled with
1064:
855:
625:
436:
233:
2236:
1608:
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his age, class and profession." Selected transcripts were dramatized in the
1071:
river on 30 August 1941, and at the end of October he fought his way to the
613:
2056:
Randall, C. (24 August 2004). General 'spared Paris by disobeying Fuhrer'.
1707:
2224:
Tapping Hitler's Generals: Transcripts of Secret Conversations, 1942-1945
1236:
Paris darf nicht oder nur als TrĂŒmmerfeld in die Hand des Feindes fallen"
831:
826:
753:
653:
31:
2270:
Abgehört. Deutsche GenerÀle in britischer Kriegsgefangenschaft 1942-1945
661:
helping Germany rebuild its armed forces. In September 1939, during the
17:
1357:
1223:, a ceasefire was brokered with the insurgents on 20 August, but many
1068:
864:
772:
761:
750:
746:
726:
644:
1656:
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Paris must not pass into the enemy's hands, except as a field of ruins
935:, on 12 September 1939 his regiment was transported to the airport in
30:"Choltitz" redirects here. For market town in the Czech Republic, see
1072:
1036:
847:
718:
680:
Choltitz is chiefly remembered for his role as the last commander of
2006:"Gen. Dietrich von Choltitz Dies; 'Savior of Paris' in '44 was 71".
677:, making an air landing and seizing some of the city's key bridges.
2582:] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall.
1356:). In 2016 his son, Timo, tried to get it back during his visit in
1230:
On 23 August, Hitler gave the order to destroy the city by cable: "
1324:
1288:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1046:
961:
704:
2328:"Bugging Hitler's Soldiers - Preview - Secrets of the Dead - PBS"
1059:, Choltitz's regiment was based in Romania, advancing as part of
1547:
2773:
1766:"Historic.de - MilitÀrgeschichte - Bremen und Umland 1933-1945"
651:
during the First World War (1914â1918). He rose to the rank of
2332:
2235:
Listening to the Generals, Adam Ganz, Radio Play BBC Radio 4,
1543:
946:
On 15 September, the regiment was temporarily assigned to the
2883:
2607:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
2576:
Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 â 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II
2426:
The Wehrmacht's Last Stand: The German Campaigns of 1944â1945
688:'s orders to destroy the city, and instead surrendered it to
2580:
The German Cross 1941 â 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2
834:
of the regiment's third Battalion within a year of joining.
1556:(Under pressure): a Polish documentary directed in 2015 by
737:. He was a son of Hans von Choltitz (1865â1935), who was a
693:
little control of the city thanks to the operations of the
2504:
Choltitz, Dietrich von (2014) . Choltitz, Timo von (ed.).
2147:"'Diplomacy' Details How Paris Was Saved in World War II"
1159:
Liberation of Paris § German surrender (25 August)
2630:] (in German). OsnabrĂŒck, Germany: Biblio-Verlag.
2533:] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas.
1254:
From Sevastopol to Paris: A soldier among the soldiers
2861:
1921:
Liberation of Paris 1944: Patton's Race for the Seine
697:, and could not have carried out such orders anyway.
2994:
Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
1897:"World War II: The Liberation of Paris - HistoryNet"
1344:
Choltitz was the last German owner of the castle in
665:
at the beginning of World War II, he was serving in
2815:
2786:
2555:
Disobeying Hitler: German Resistance After Valkyrie
874:in 1937, he was made commander of third battalion,
582:
562:
535:
420:
297:
276:
259:
251:
201:
145:
135:
118:
98:
90:
73:
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3009:Grand Officers of the Order of the Star of Romania
3004:Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
2552:
2071:"On Hitler's Last Desperate Plan to Destroy Paris"
1301:Choltitz was held for the remainder of the war at
1872:
1870:
788:8. Infanterie-Regiment Prinz Johann Georg Nr. 107
2964:Military personnel from the Province of Silesia
1386:
1125:In March 1944, Choltitz was transferred to the
1010:When Captain Backer was being escorted back by
2022:"Paris liberated - Aug 25, 1944 - HISTORY.com"
1975:
1973:
1876:The Swede who 'Saved Paris' from the Germans.
1657:"General der Infanterie Dietrich von Choltitz"
882:. In 1938 he was promoted again, this time to
771:In 1907 Dietrich von Choltitz enrolled in the
725:, 2 kilometres (1 mi) from Neustadt (now
2288:. New York: SF Tafel Publishers. p. 30.
1708:"Zabytki NiemysĆowic | SoĆectwo NiemysĆowice"
1293:Dietrich von Choltitz (standing far left) at
8:
2559:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
673:. In May 1940, Choltitz participated in the
657:by the end of the war and was active in the
2574:Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001).
2097:"Nazi general didn't save Paris: historian"
1953:"Dietrich von Choltitz - TrĂŒmmerfeldbefehl"
1521:, a French-German film of 2014 directed by
1198:On 1 August 1944, Choltitz was promoted to
800:(officer candidate) just months before the
2770:
2670:
970:In May 1940, Choltitz participated in the
59:
38:
1348:, his birthplace (until 1945 it had been
1082:'s 11th Army, the regiment fought in the
2237:http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00jn0q6
1550:spied on senior German prisoners of war.
1129:, where he was made deputy commander of
1109:the following year and given command of
2896:
2868:
2622:Thomas, Franz; Wegmann, GĂŒnter (1998).
2193:Strauchmann, Krzysztof (22 June 2016).
1644:
1582:
569:Maria Angelika von Choltitz (born 1930)
432:
309:
2247:
914:On 18 August 1939, in preparation for
552:
1891:
1889:
1095:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
709:Ruins of the castle in ĆÄ
ka Prudnicka
684:in 1944, when he allegedly disobeyed
603:
572:Anna Barbara von Choltitz (born 1936)
7:
2979:German Army generals of World War II
2969:German Army personnel of World War I
2755:30 September 1943 â 21 October 1943
2454:The Seine: The River that Made Paris
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1730:
1728:
1675:
1673:
1650:
1648:
1204:, and on 7 August was appointed the
1063:into Ukraine. His route led through
2999:Recipients of the Gold German Cross
1918:Zaloga, Steven J. (22 April 2008).
1744:. Potomac Books, Inc. p. 120.
1329:Grave of Dietrich von Choltitz and
1093:and also began to show symptoms of
2989:German military governors of Paris
2854:, Swords with the XVII. Armeekorps
2525:Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) .
1616:(LWAâAir Force Staff Office). The
876:Infanterie-Regiment 16 "Oldenburg"
804:broke out. His unit served on the
597:Dietrich Hugo Hermann von Choltitz
25:
2317:Thomas & Wegmann 1998, p. 40.
2308:Thomas & Wegmann 1998, p. 39.
2285:Wartime Sites in Paris: 1939-1945
1823:"Choltitz, Dietrich von : C"
2984:Generals of Infantry (Wehrmacht)
2916:
2899:
2871:
2776:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
1680:BorĂłwka, Tomasz (22 June 2013).
1185:Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque
1033:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
586:
263:
238:
226:
208:
188:
176:
163:
150:
2172:. Broadway Books. p. 275.
2145:Grey, Tobias (8 October 2014).
2124:"The Argument That Saved Paris"
2122:Buruma, Ian (14 October 2014).
1546:documentary which examines how
548:
2645:Hull, Michael D. (July 2021).
2126:. The New York Review of Books
2010:. 6 November 1966. p. 88.
1:
1849:"The day Paris was liberated"
1428:Honour Cross of the World War
1147:Allied breakout from Normandy
1127:Italian theatre of operations
605:[ËdiËtÊÉȘçfÉnËkÉltÉȘts]
575:Timo von Choltitz (born 1944)
466:Honour Cross of the World War
2974:Military personnel of Saxony
2725:6 May 1943 â 30 August 1943
2510:(in German). R. G. Fischer.
2060:. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
1883:. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
1792:anzeigen.badische-zeitung.de
1440:Order of the Star of Romania
998:von Choltitz was allowed by
822:Battle of St. Quentin (1914)
756:of Sedlnitzky von Choltitz (
624:, as well as serving in the
476:Order of the Star of Romania
2695:4 March 1943 â 15 May 1943
1987:(in French). 6 January 2019
1540:: Bugging Hitler's Soldiers
1183:Dietrich von Choltitz with
3040:
2459:W. W. Norton & Company
2431:University Press of Kansas
2413:Center of Military History
1478:, Romania (6 October 1942)
1476:Order of Michael the Brave
1156:
1153:Military Governor of Paris
1113:, which he led during the
939:by the transport aircraft
920:(Case White) â the German
907:
643:Born into an aristocratic
515:Order of Michael the Brave
29:
27:German general (1894â1966)
2844:
2836:(Oak Leaves & Swords)
2780:22nd Air Landing Division
2760:General der Panzertruppe
2757:
2747:
2741:General der Panzertruppe
2738:
2730:General der Panzertruppe
2727:
2717:
2711:General der Panzertruppe
2708:
2697:
2687:
2681:General der Panzertruppe
2678:
2673:
2226:, London: Frontline, 2007
2149:. The Wall Street Journal
2046:. Ăditions J'ai lu. 1969.
1941:– via Google Books.
1509:production of 1966, with
958:Battle of the Netherlands
950:. It participated in the
893:occupation of Sudetenland
810:First Battle of the Marne
808:, where he fought in the
58:
2846:Knight's Cross with the
2647:"Leclerc and Liberation"
2374:Grand Central Publishing
1364:Complicity in war crimes
1285:Captivity and later life
1133:and participated in the
1024:bombardment of Rotterdam
976:Waalhaven Air Force Base
2850:. Oak Leaves with the
2651:Warfare History Network
2597:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
2282:Lehrer, Steven (2013).
2168:Kladstrup, Don (2002).
2058:telegraph.co.uk archive
1360:, but without success.
1277:the municipal council,
891:He participated in the
888:(lieutenant-colonel) .
2954:Historical negationism
2848:56th Infantry Division
1459:Infantry Assault Badge
1391:
1334:
1298:
1217:French Communist Party
1201:General der Infanterie
1195:
1176:
1168:
1052:
1043:Soviet Union 1941â1943
967:
948:10th Infantry Division
880:22. Luftlande-Division
710:
500:Infantry Assault Badge
270:General der Infanterie
46:General der Infanterie
2886:Dietrich von Choltitz
2852:3rd Mountain Division
2823:Dietrich von Choltitz
2799:Hans Graf von Sponeck
2743:Otto von Knobelsdorff
2732:Otto von Knobelsdorff
2713:Otto von Knobelsdorff
1879:The Milwaukee Journal
1786:badische-zeitung.de.
1471:Civil Order of Saxony
1328:
1292:
1182:
1174:
1166:
1157:Further information:
1141:. Transferred to the
1050:
965:
870:in 1929. Promoted to
824:. He was promoted to
814:First Battle of Ypres
708:
701:Early life and career
601:German pronunciation:
510:Civil Order of Saxony
252:Years of service
80:Dietrich Hugo Hermann
53:Dietrich von Choltitz
3019:Reichswehr personnel
2487:Simon & Schuster
2408:Breakout and Pursuit
2199:Nowa Trybuna Opolska
1655:Choltitz, Timo von.
1525:, based on the play
1505:, a French-American
1453:Gold (25 March 1943)
1111:11th Panzer Division
1057:Operation Barbarossa
758:OdrowÄ
ĆŒ coat of arms
289:11th Panzer Division
216:Imperial German Army
140:Baden-Baden cemetery
65:Choltitz in 1940 as
2959:People from Prudnik
2751:XLVIII. Panzerkorps
2721:XLVIII. Panzerkorps
2364:Lapierre, Dominique
1571:Liberation of Paris
1538:Secrets of the Dead
1084:siege of Sevastopol
972:Battle of Rotterdam
952:Battle of the Bzura
853:He remained in the
818:Battle of the Somme
733:, then part of the
723:province of Silesia
682:Nazi-occupied Paris
675:Battle of Rotterdam
612:, he served in the
541:Huberta von Garnier
404:Liberation of Paris
366:Siege of Sevastopol
3024:Nazi war criminals
2778:recipients of the
2691:11.Panzer Division
2477:Smith, Jean Edward
2008:The New York Times
1924:. Bloomsbury USA.
1736:Mitcham, Samuel W.
1533:portrays Choltitz.
1523:Volker Schlöndorff
1495:In popular culture
1436:(26 December 1917)
1434:Order of St. Henry
1335:
1299:
1196:
1177:
1169:
1131:LXXVI Panzer Corps
1121:Western front 1944
1080:Erich von Manstein
1053:
968:
922:invasion of Poland
910:Invasion of Poland
904:Invasion of Poland
731:Kingdom of Prussia
711:
690:Free French forces
667:Gerd von Rundstedt
663:invasion of Poland
616:(armed forces) of
471:Order of St. Henry
398:Battle of Normandy
284:LXXVI Panzer Corps
94:"Saviour of Paris"
3014:Silesian nobility
2859:
2858:
2837:
2808:
2768:
2767:
2762:Heinrich Eberbach
2758:Succeeded by
2728:Succeeded by
2698:Succeeded by
2674:Military offices
2637:978-3-7648-2534-8
2614:978-3-938845-17-2
2589:978-3-931533-45-8
2540:978-3-7909-0284-6
2517:978-3-8301-9778-2
2496:978-1-5011-6493-4
2468:978-0-393-60936-3
2440:978-0-7006-3038-7
2421:Citino, Robert M.
2403:Blumenson, Martin
2383:978-0-446-39225-9
2369:Is Paris Burning?
1712:niemyslowice.info
1686:Dziennik Zachodni
1619:Heerespersonalamt
1502:Is Paris Burning?
1482:Sudetenland Medal
1424:(8 February 1942)
1320:Pierre Taittinger
1279:Pierre Taittinger
1264:Is Paris Burning?
1206:military governor
1189:Jacques Soustelle
1067:, he crossed the
695:French Resistance
594:
593:
520:Sudetenland Medal
337:German invasions
171:Kingdom of Saxony
16:(Redirected from
3031:
2929:
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2912:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2892:
2876:
2875:
2874:
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2771:
2739:Preceded by
2709:Preceded by
2700:Generalleutnant
2679:Preceded by
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2593:
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2449:Sciolino, Elaine
2444:
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2395:Internet Archive
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2103:. 25 August 2014
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1855:. 25 August 2004
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1558:Dagmara Spolniak
1331:Otto von Garnier
1061:Army Group South
1055:At the start of
1051:Choltitz in 1942
966:Choltitz in 1940
844:Otto von Garnier
838:Between the wars
792:Royal Saxon Army
671:Army Group South
634:Royal Saxon Army
610:Saviour of Paris
607:
602:
590:
556:
554:
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380:Italian Campaign
306:
305:List of battles:
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2891:sister projects
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2888:at Knowledge's
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1376:History Channel
1366:
1350:part of Germany
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1161:
1155:
1135:Battle of Anzio
1123:
1115:Battle of Kursk
1106:Generalleutnant
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1028:Generalleutnant
1001:Generalleutnant
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912:
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861:Weimar Republic
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802:First World War
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659:interwar period
630:Weimar Republic
600:
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428:List of awards:
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385:Battle of Anzio
372:Battle of Kursk
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2077:. 30 July 2019
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1414:Knight's Cross
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1398:
1395:
1378:5-part series
1371:Randall Hansen
1365:
1362:
1354:GrÀflich Wiese
1346:ĆÄ
ka Prudnicka
1333:in Baden-Baden
1286:
1283:
1221:Raoul Nordling
1154:
1151:
1122:
1119:
1097:. Promoted to
1091:heart problems
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1041:
1012:Oberstleutnant
996:Oberstleutnant
987:Oberstleutnant
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956:
933:Battle of ĆĂłdĆș
908:Main article:
905:
902:
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885:Oberstleutnant
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786:He joined the
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2689:Commander of
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1410:2nd Class (2)
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1407:1st Class (2)
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1381:The Wehrmacht
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2794:Werner Ehrig
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2352:Bibliography
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2100:
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2079:. Retrieved
2075:Literary Hub
2074:
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2025:. Retrieved
2016:
2007:
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1989:. Retrieved
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1960:. Retrieved
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766:NiemysĆowice
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686:Adolf Hitler
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618:Nazi Germany
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505:Albert Order
461:German Cross
353:Soviet Union
330:World War II
298:Battles/wars
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196:Nazi Germany
124:(1966-11-05)
83:von Choltitz
66:
44:
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36:
2949:1966 deaths
2944:1894 births
2828:Kurt Heyser
2389:(Available
2248:Hansen 2014
2201:(in Polish)
2101:thelocal.fr
1985:Le Monde.fr
1957:choltitz.de
1794:(in German)
1688:(in Polish)
1614:Personalamt
1601:Awarded as
1490:(July 1942)
1446:Wound Badge
1339:Baden-Baden
1311:Mississippi
1262:1966 film,
1244:Free French
1078:As part of
1039:(colonel).
928:, Poland).
859:during the
830:and became
782:World War I
638:World War I
481:Wound Badge
347:Netherlands
313:World War I
246:German Army
129:Baden-Baden
91:Nickname(s)
2938:Categories
2925:Quotations
1829:(in Czech)
1635:References
1554:Pod presjÄ
1527:Diplomatie
1511:Gert Fröbe
1403:Iron Cross
1303:Trent Park
1295:Trent Park
1225:Resistance
1065:Bessarabia
1022:After the
931:After the
917:Fall Weiss
856:Reichswehr
820:, and the
729:), in the
632:, and the
626:Reichswehr
437:Iron Cross
234:Reichsheer
146:Allegiance
105:1894-11-09
74:Birth name
2878:Biography
2423:(2020) .
2405:(2005) .
2366:(1991) .
2340:3 January
2027:3 January
1937:3 January
1903:3 January
1771:3 January
1662:3 January
1640:Citations
1609:Luftwaffe
1518:Diplomacy
1297:in London
1273:Diplomacy
1258:1965 book
895:in 1938.
721:) in the
614:Wehrmacht
583:Signature
536:Spouse(s)
255:1907â1944
2605:Archives
2551:(2014).
2479:(2020).
2451:(2019).
2268:(2005):
2262:ĂuĂerste
1827:valka.cz
1738:(2009).
1565:See also
1467:, Saxony
832:adjutant
827:Leutnant
797:FĂ€hnrich
751:Silesian
747:Moravian
654:Leutnant
645:Prussian
563:Children
277:Commands
202:Service/
32:Choltice
18:Choltitz
2661:19 July
2272:, p. 54
2153:16 June
2130:16 June
1358:Prudnik
1191:in the
1069:Dnieper
1016:Hubicki
868:captain
865:cavalry
790:of the
773:Dresden
762:Prudnik
741:of the
727:Prudnik
636:during
628:of the
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1833:14 May
1798:15 May
1748:
1484:(1938)
1461:, WWII
1442:(1943)
1397:Awards
1073:Crimea
1037:Oberst
848:Soltau
816:, the
812:, the
719:Poland
551:
489:Silver
421:Awards
406:(1944)
400:(1944)
387:(1944)
374:(1943)
368:(1941)
355:(1941)
349:(1940)
343:(1939)
341:Poland
243:
231:
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204:branch
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136:Buried
2908:Media
2816:Units
2787:Staff
2626:[
2602:[
2578:[
2529:[
2222:ed.;
2205:9 May
2107:4 May
2081:4 May
1991:4 May
1962:4 May
1859:4 May
1717:9 May
1692:9 May
1591:Cross
1577:Notes
1430:(WWI)
1234:." ("
926:Ć»agaĆ
872:major
794:as a
739:major
555:)
547:(
543:
2663:2023
2632:ISBN
2609:ISBN
2584:ISBN
2561:ISBN
2535:ISBN
2512:ISBN
2491:ISBN
2463:ISBN
2435:ISBN
2391:here
2378:ISBN
2342:2017
2290:ISBN
2207:2020
2174:ISBN
2155:2015
2132:2015
2109:2020
2083:2020
2029:2017
1993:2020
1964:2020
1939:2017
1926:ISBN
1905:2017
1861:2020
1835:2020
1800:2020
1773:2017
1746:ISBN
1719:2020
1694:2020
1664:2017
1548:MI19
1542:, a
1260:and
1187:and
1137:and
937:ĆĂłdĆș
764:and
553:1929
492:Gold
260:Rank
119:Died
99:Born
2657:(5)
2393:at
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1544:PBS
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103:(
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20:)
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