337:
61:
792:
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5698:
352:, but after Chupan fled Hasan Buzurg divorced her, and she married Abu Sa'id. She quickly gained influence over the Ilkhan and exercised the wide powers given to her. She was alleged (but never proven) to have been involved in any conspiracies against the Ilkhan, but was believed by some to have caused Abu Sa'id's death in 1335. Abu Sa'id's successor
378:, it caused the governor of that region to attack and defeat the Ilkhan. During the strife that occurred in the next few years, individual members of the Chobanids sided with various factions, such as Arpa or Hasan Buzurg. The latter ended up marrying Delsad Katun, who provided for the heirs to the Jalayirid position.
423:
A power struggle quickly emerged after Hasan Kucek's death. During the dispute, Hasan Kucek's brother Malek Asraf gained the upper hand and eliminated his uncles. By the end of 1344, Malek Asraf had gained effective control of the
Chobanid lands. Like his predecessor, Malek Asraf used puppet monarchs
436:
in 1350. As his reign wore on, Malek Asraf became more and more cruel, prompting widespread dissatisfaction amongst his subjects. When forces of the Golden Horde overran the
Chobanid realm and captured Tabriz in 1357, few lamented the loss of power by the Chupanids. Malek Asraf was executed, and his
336:
2141:
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4180:
409:), but family infighting proved to be the most difficult challenge. Several members defected to the Jalayirids; in any case, Hasan Kucek was forced to deal with them up until his death in 1343.
2019:
2522:
344:
The
Chobanids were not completely wiped out from Persia. A daughter of Chupan's, Baghdad Katun, had caught the eye of Abu Sa'id. During Chupan's lifetime, she had been married to
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2118:
Akopyan, Alexander V.; Mosanef, Farbod (2015). "Between Jūjīds and Jalāyirids: the
Coinage of the Chopānids, Akhījūq and their Contemporaries, 754–759/1353–1358".
340:
Shaykh Safi al-Din’s dream about the rise of the
Chubanids, from the manuscript of Safvat al-Safa (The Quintessence of Purity), Shiraz, Iran, dated September 1582.
60:
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2012:
437:
family brought north to the Golden Horde. Malek Asraf's offspring were eventually killed off in Persia, bringing a definitive end to the
Chobanids as a power.
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298:. A military commander of note, Chupan quickly gained a degree of influence over the Ilkhans and married several members of the line of
2062:
Ta'rīkh-i Shaikh Uwais: History of Shaikh Uwais – by Abū Bakr al-Quṭbī Aharī, Abu Bakr al Qutbi al-Ahri, Johannes
Baptist van Loon
4645:
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Hope, Michael (2021). "The
Political Configuration of Late Ilkhanid Iran: A Case Study of the Chubanid Amirate (738–758/1337–1357)".
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401:. Hasan Kucek continued to fight the Jalayirids (a fight which was further complicated by the incursions made by
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306:, however, also disliked Chupan's influence and successfully eliminated him from court. He fled in 1327 to
302:. His power fueled resentment among the nobility, who conspired against him in 1319 but failed. The Ilkhan
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During the early 14th century, Amir Chupan served under three successive
Ilkhans, beginning with
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from behind which he ruled. During his reign, the
Chobanid attempted to capture
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299:
269:
30:
This article is about the Mongol dynasty in Iran. For the Anatolian beylik, see
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from the Jalayirids in 1347 but failed miserably. He also failed to seize
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Arpa Ke'un's position proved to be weak; when a granddaughter of Chupan,
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1328:
1046:
902:
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831:
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433:
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311:
277:
5440:
4760:
4181:
International military intervention against the Islamic State (2014–)
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3337:
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2302:
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390:
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243:
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2793:(1205 / 1207 / 1209–10 / 1225–27)
1242:
381:
While the Jalayirids were consolidating their position in
5056:
Industrial Development and Renovation Organization (IDRO)
2172:
Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies
360:
Role during the fall of the Ilkhanate, and Hasan-i Kuchak
2523:
List of battles of the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
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5594:
5388:
5318:
5270:
5202:
5149:
5140:
5084:
5039:
4919:
4753:
4695:
4654:
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2531:
2443:
2331:
2278:
122:
112:
100:
92:
78:
70:
39:
2196:
2140:
2518:Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe
4117:December 1979 Iranian constitutional referendum
2938:(1220–22 / 1226–31 / 1237–64)
252:control of the territory after the fall of the
4203:2018–2019 Iranian general strikes and protests
4102:March 1979 Iranian Islamic Republic referendum
2071:
314:executed him. Several of his sons fled to the
3985:Persian Constitutional Revolution (1905–1911)
3462:
2241:
2013:
1220:
238:clan that came to prominence in 14th century
44:
8:
5061:Iran Aviation Industries Organization (IAIO)
4171:2009 Iranian presidential election protests
5733:States and territories established in 1335
5394:
5146:
5137:
5124:
4750:
4737:
4677:Islamic Consultative Assembly (parliament)
4539:Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran
4493:
4480:
4361:
4055:1949 Iranian Constituent Assembly election
4021:
3737:
3515:
3499:
3486:
3469:
3455:
3447:
3195:
3184:
2722:
2715:
2695:
2440:
2417:
2275:
2264:
2248:
2234:
2226:
2098:Melville, Charles; Zaryāb, ʿAbbās (1991).
2020:
2006:
1238:
1227:
1213:
778:
385:, however, other Chobanid were also busy.
59:
36:
4186:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (2015)
4005:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020)
4791:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
2055:
1252:
781:
4329:History of democracy in classical Iran
2868:(1277 / 1283 / 1287)
2827:(1236 / 1240 / 1252)
2104:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. V, Fasc. 5
5051:Defense Industries Organization (DIO)
4836:Iran and the World Trade Organization
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764:
762:
760:
758:
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743:
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478:
476:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
451:
449:
447:
413:Malek Ashraf and the Chobanid decline
272:, and west central Persia, while the
121:
111:
107:
7:
4223:2021 Sistan and Baluchestan protests
4213:2019 Sistan and Baluchestan protests
2451:Administrative divisions and vassals
5456:Chicago Persian antiquities dispute
5097:Chabahar Free Trade-Industrial Zone
5071:National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC)
4870:UN Security Council Resolution 1747
4605:UN Security Council Resolution 1747
2139:Dianat, Ali Akbar; Gholami, Rahim.
227:
45:
3995:Kurdish separatism in Iran (1918–)
25:
5066:Iran Electronics Industries (IEI)
4687:Supreme National Security Council
4513:Persian Constitutional Revolution
4143:Interim Government of Iran (1981)
4050:Insurgency in Balochistan (1948–)
4040:Shatt al-Arab dispute (1936–1975)
5696:
5687:
5686:
4662:Assembly (or Council) of Experts
2205:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
790:
196:
182:
157:
4861:Military equipment manufactured
4427:Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
4191:United States withdrawal (2018)
4112:Iran hostage crisis (1979–1981)
65:Division of Ilkhanate territory
5743:Medieval history of Azerbaijan
5728:1357 disestablishments in Asia
5421:modern / contemporary
4667:Expediency Discernment Council
3990:1908 bombardment of the Majlis
3979:Caucasus (18th–20th centuries)
2213:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
393:. That same year, he elevated
1:
5738:Former countries in West Asia
4635:state-sponsorship allegations
3438:Timeline of the Mongol Empire
3135:Division of the Mongol Empire
2180:10.1080/05786967.2021.1889930
2155:Encyclopaedia Islamica Online
1291:
242:. At first serving under the
5092:Asaluyeh industrial corridor
4393:twin towns and sister cities
3699:Persis (after 132 BC–AD 224)
3576:Mannai (10th–7th century BC)
3552:Empire (c.2334 BC–c.2154 BC)
348:, the future founder of the
5371:Water supply and sanitation
5102:Kish Island Free Trade Zone
4161:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)
3536:civilization (3100–2700 BC)
2385:Manghit / Mangudai
1180:Mongolian People's Republic
256:. The Chobanids ruled over
5764:
4851:Economy of the Middle East
4228:2021–2022 Iranian protests
4218:2019–2020 Iranian protests
4198:2017–2018 Iranian protests
3659:Cappadocia (320s BC–AD 17)
3164:Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war
2072:Melville & Zaryāb 1991
1614:8th/9th century – 1238 / 9
1458:Ancient kingdom of Armenia
1300:Proto-Elamite civilization
416:
363:
329:
322:while others were killed.
287:
29:
5682:
5397:
5136:
5123:
5076:National Development Fund
4996:Telecommunications and IT
4990:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
4816:Foreign direct investment
4761:Bonyad (charitable trust)
4749:
4736:
4492:
4479:
4373:
4360:
4107:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
4097:Interim Government (1979)
3502:
3498:
3485:
3435:
3194:
3183:
2979:(1223 / 1236–40)
2885:(1257 / 1284–88)
2714:
2694:
2508:Byzantine–Mongol Alliance
2439:
2416:
2274:
2263:
715:
713:
711:
681:
679:
671:
667:
661:
596:
594:
592:
586:
584:
582:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
562:
560:
558:
544:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
260:(where they were based),
136:
132:
108:
58:
53:
4826:International oil bourse
4591:Ministry of Intelligence
4176:Syrian civil war (2011–)
4000:1921 Persian coup d'état
1378:Bactria–Margiana Complex
284:Amir Chupan and his sons
230:) were descendants of a
5350:scientists and scholars
4856:Milad Tower and complex
4646:Women's rights movement
4641:White Revolution (1963)
4309:Peoples of the Caucasus
3651:Armenia (321 BC–AD 428)
3544:dynasties (2700–540 BC)
2461:Invasions and conquests
2380:Paiza / Gerege
2132:10.1515/islam-2015-0008
2084:Encyclopædia Britannica
5661:Anti-Iranian sentiment
5656:Science and technology
5481:Intellectual movements
5361:International rankings
5345:Intellectual movements
4831:International rankings
4324:Heads of state of Iran
4130:Nojeh coup plot (1980)
3691:Empire (247 BC–AD 224)
3528:culture (3400–2000 BC)
3118:(1260 / 1301)
2846:(1274 / 1281)
2513:Franco-Mongol alliance
2211:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1907:Qara Qoyunlu Turcomans
1488:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
1247:
341:
124:• Disestablished
4949:Shetab Banking System
4939:Banking and insurance
4901:Tehran Stock Exchange
4821:Intellectual property
4166:PJAK conflict (2004–)
3939:Turcomans (1378–1508)
3931:Turcomans (1374–1468)
3880:Ilkhanate (1256–1335)
3683:Pontus (281 BC–AD 62)
2195:May, Timothy (2016).
1392:c. 1500 BCE – 500 BCE
1246:
1059:Northern Yuan dynasty
915:Khamag Mongol Khanate
339:
79:Common languages
4910:Technology start-ups
4811:Environmental issues
4801:Economic Reform Plan
4715:Provincial governors
4405:Environmental issues
4153:Iran Air Flight 655
3894:Jalayirid Sultanate
3766:Caliphate (750–1258)
3608:Kingdom (652–625 BC)
3009:Serbia and Bulgaria
1917:Aq Qoyunlu Turcomans
1707:Zaydis of Tabaristan
5310:Freedom of religion
4896:Supreme Audit Court
4775:Automotive industry
4422:Iranian Balochistan
4148:1987 Mecca incident
4045:Iran crisis of 1946
4034:dynasty (1925–1979)
3963:Dynasty (1751–1794)
3904:dynasty (1338–1357)
3896:dynasty (1335–1432)
3888:dynasty (1314–1393)
3873:dynasty (1244–1381)
3857:dynasty (1077–1231)
3841:dynasty (1011–1215)
3758:Caliphate (661–750)
3750:Caliphate (632–661)
3718:Empire (AD 224–651)
3635:Empire (550–330 BC)
3616:Empire (626–539 BC)
3600:Empire (678–549 BC)
3584:Empire (911–609 BC)
3256:Khagans of the Yuan
2985:Poland and Bohemia
2761:Khwarazmian Empire
2486:Society and economy
2106:. pp. 496–502.
2074:, pp. 496–502.
2039:Dey Chopan District
1807:Khwarazmian dynasty
1580:Kabul Shahi kingdom
1482:c. 302 BCE – 580 CE
1408:Neo-Assyrian Empire
1287:Kura–Araxes culture
114:• Established
5441:Persian New Year (
4846:Main economic laws
4417:Iranian Azerbaijan
4319:Monarchs of Persia
4263:Persianate society
3971:Empire (1789–1925)
3955:Empire (1736–1796)
3947:Empire (1501–1736)
3923:Empire (1370–1507)
3849:Empire (1037–1194)
3814:dynasty (934–1062)
3806:dynasty (931–1090)
3798:dynasty (861–1003)
3667:Empire (312–63 BC)
3568:(c.1595–c.1155 BC)
3001:Holy Roman Empire
2456:Banner/Bunchuk/Tug
2201:. In Fleet, Kate;
1887:Jalairid Sultanate
1867:Muzaffarid dynasty
1647:Rashidun Caliphate
1620:Kingdom of Georgia
1570:Hephthalite Empire
1248:
1035:Jalairid Sultanate
342:
228:سلسله امرای چوپانی
46:سلسله امرای چوپانی
32:Chobanids (beylik)
5710:
5709:
5678:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5644:
5643:
5551:Opium consumption
5384:
5383:
5220:Ethnic minorities
5194:Iranian languages
5119:
5118:
5115:
5114:
4732:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4611:Political parties
4549:Children's rights
4534:Foreign relations
4528:2009 presidential
4475:
4474:
4437:Iranian Kurdistan
4356:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4236:
4235:
4208:COVID-19 pandemic
4067:Revolution (1979)
4013:
4012:
3833:Empire (977–1186)
3790:dynasty (864–928)
3782:dynasty (821–873)
3774:dynasty (819–999)
3727:
3726:
3643:(c.323 BC–AD 226)
3444:
3443:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3156:Kaidu–Kublai war
3148:Berke–Hulagu war
3140:Toluid Civil War
2921:
2920:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2493:House of Borjigin
2412:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2147:Madelung, Wilferd
2046:- a town in India
2030:
2029:
1995:
1994:
1667:Abbasid Caliphate
1657:Umayyad Caliphate
1628:
1627:
1528:
1527:
1512:2nd century BCE –
1508:Caucasian Albania
1448:Achaemenid Empire
1398:Kingdom of Mannai
1310:Elamite dynasties
1237:
1236:
772:
771:
212:
211:
208:
207:
204:
203:
170:
169:
16:(Redirected from
5755:
5748:Mongol dynasties
5700:
5690:
5689:
5541:National symbols
5395:
5210:Iranian citizens
5147:
5138:
5125:
5107:Research centers
4796:Economic history
4751:
4738:
4672:Guardian Council
4494:
4481:
4362:
4339:Electric history
4334:Military history
4248:Ancient Persians
4156:
4155:shootdown (1988)
4138:
4125:
4122:Iranian Embassy
4092:
4081:
4079:Islamic Republic
4068:
4060:1953 coup d'état
4035:
4022:
3980:
3977:Khanates of the
3972:
3964:
3956:
3948:
3940:
3932:
3924:
3905:
3897:
3889:
3881:
3874:
3866:
3858:
3850:
3842:
3834:
3815:
3807:
3799:
3791:
3783:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3751:
3738:
3719:
3700:
3692:
3684:
3676:
3668:
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3617:
3609:
3601:
3593:
3585:
3577:
3569:
3561:
3553:
3545:
3537:
3529:
3516:
3500:
3487:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3448:
3242:
3229:
3226:Töregene Khatun
3216:
3196:
3185:
3167:
3159:
3151:
3143:
3119:
3111:
3103:
3095:
3087:
3068:
3060:
3052:
3044:
3036:
3028:
3020:
3012:
3004:
2996:
2988:
2980:
2972:
2964:
2956:
2948:
2940:
2939:
2913:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2869:
2847:
2837:
2829:
2828:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2794:
2772:
2764:
2756:
2746:
2738:
2723:
2716:
2696:
2658:Shangdu (Xanadu)
2648:Sarai Batu/Berke
2553:Chagatai Khanate
2441:
2418:
2276:
2265:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2227:
2222:
2200:
2191:
2166:
2157:. Brill Online.
2144:
2135:
2107:
2086:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2022:
2015:
2008:
1877:Chupanid dynasty
1817:Sultanate of Rum
1777:Ghaznavid Empire
1767:Sallarid dynasty
1717:Saffarid dynasty
1643:
1642:
1600:Bagratid Armenia
1560:Afrighid dynasty
1536:
1535:
1478:Caucasian Iberia
1462:331 BCE – 428 CE
1438:Scythian Kingdom
1402:10th–7th century
1293:
1272:
1271:
1239:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1199:
1198:
1187:
1186:
1175:
1174:
1163:
1162:
1151:
1150:
1139:
1138:
1127:
1126:
1114:
1113:
1102:
1101:
1090:
1089:
1078:
1077:
1066:
1065:
1054:
1053:
1042:
1041:
1030:
1029:
1018:
1017:
1006:
1005:
994:
993:
982:
981:
970:
969:
958:
957:
951:Chagatai Khanate
946:
945:
934:
933:
922:
921:
910:
909:
898:
897:
886:
885:
874:
873:
862:
861:
794:
779:
445:
444:
320:Mamluks of Egypt
276:took control in
229:
200:
199:
186:
185:
174:
173:
161:
160:
154:
153:
138:
137:
63:
48:
47:
37:
21:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5670:
5640:
5619:Rap and hip-hop
5590:
5571:Public holidays
5556:Persian gardens
5545:Imperial Anthem
5536:National Jewels
5491:Iranian studies
5380:
5314:
5266:
5198:
5159:Persian (Farsi)
5132:
5111:
5080:
5042:
5035:
4970:Pharmaceuticals
4915:
4906:Venture capital
4881:Rial (currency)
4866:Nuclear program
4745:
4724:
4691:
4650:
4601:Nuclear program
4566:Judicial system
4488:
4471:
4442:Iranian plateau
4369:
4348:
4232:
4154:
4136:
4123:
4091:History (1979–)
4090:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4066:
4033:
4009:
3978:
3970:
3962:
3954:
3946:
3938:
3930:
3922:
3909:
3903:
3895:
3887:
3879:
3872:
3864:
3856:
3848:
3840:
3832:
3819:
3813:
3805:
3797:
3789:
3781:
3773:
3765:
3757:
3749:
3733:
3723:
3717:
3704:
3698:
3690:
3682:
3674:
3666:
3658:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3621:
3615:
3614:Neo-Babylonian
3607:
3599:
3592:(860 BC–590 BC)
3591:
3583:
3575:
3567:
3560:(c.2300–675 BC)
3559:
3551:
3543:
3535:
3527:
3507:
3494:
3481:
3475:
3445:
3440:
3423:
3342:
3261:
3240:
3227:
3214:
3190:
3171:
3165:
3157:
3149:
3141:
3123:
3117:
3109:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3072:
3066:
3058:
3050:
3042:
3034:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2962:
2961:Volga Bulgaria
2954:
2946:
2937:
2935:
2917:
2911:
2898:
2892:
2884:
2876:
2867:
2865:
2851:
2845:
2835:
2826:
2824:
2817:
2816:Southern China
2809:
2801:
2800:Northern China
2792:
2790:
2776:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2744:
2736:
2710:
2709:
2682:
2581:
2558:House of Ögedei
2527:
2498:House of Ögedei
2466:Destructiveness
2435:
2434:
2404:
2341:
2327:
2270:
2259:
2254:
2207:Rowson, Everett
2194:
2169:
2151:Daftary, Farhad
2138:
2117:
2114:
2112:Further reading
2097:
2094:
2089:
2082:
2078:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2026:
1997:
1996:
1747:Ziyarid dynasty
1697:Dulafid dynasty
1687:Tahirid dynasty
1640:
1630:
1629:
1590:Dabuyid dynasty
1550:Sasanian Empire
1534:
1524:27 BCE – 330 CE
1513:
1498:Parthian Empire
1468:Seleucid Empire
1264:
1233:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1156:Dzungar Khanate
1152:
1148:
1147:
1144:Khoshut Khanate
1140:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1003:
1002:
995:
991:
990:
987:Yarkent Khanate
983:
979:
978:
971:
967:
966:
959:
955:
954:
947:
943:
942:
935:
931:
930:
923:
919:
918:
911:
907:
906:
899:
895:
894:
887:
883:
882:
875:
871:
870:
867:Khereid Khanate
863:
859:
858:
855:Mongol khanates
850:
782:History of the
777:
443:
421:
415:
368:
362:
334:
328:
292:
286:
197:
183:
158:
125:
115:
66:
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5761:
5759:
5751:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5715:
5714:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5694:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5600:
5598:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5588:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5522:
5508:
5503:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5414:
5408:
5398:
5392:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5333:
5328:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5297:
5292:
5282:
5276:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5217:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5155:
5153:
5144:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5121:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5088:
5086:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5047:
5045:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5003:
4993:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4936:
4925:
4923:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4768:
4763:
4757:
4755:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4734:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4720:Supreme Leader
4717:
4712:
4707:
4701:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4682:Local councils
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4582:
4577:
4568:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4559:Women's rights
4556:
4551:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4521:
4516:
4506:
4500:
4498:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4410:Climate change
4402:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4380:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4294:Jiroft culture
4291:
4290:
4289:
4282:Iranic peoples
4279:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4258:Persianization
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4132:
4127:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4086:
4084:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4028:
4026:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3974:
3966:
3958:
3950:
3942:
3934:
3926:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3899:
3891:
3883:
3876:
3868:
3865:(1135/36-1225)
3860:
3852:
3844:
3836:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3793:
3785:
3777:
3769:
3761:
3753:
3744:
3742:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3694:
3686:
3678:
3675:(c.295–220 BC)
3670:
3662:
3654:
3646:
3638:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3611:
3603:
3595:
3587:
3579:
3571:
3563:
3555:
3547:
3539:
3534:Proto-Elamite
3531:
3522:
3520:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3483:
3482:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3451:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3249:
3244:
3239:Oghul Qaimish
3236:
3231:
3223:
3218:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3181:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3161:
3153:
3145:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3062:
3054:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2958:
2950:
2942:
2931:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2861:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2840:
2839:
2831:
2821:
2813:
2805:
2797:
2786:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2766:
2758:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2731:
2729:
2720:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2537:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2503:Mongol Armenia
2500:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2447:
2445:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2203:Krämer, Gudrun
2192:
2167:
2136:
2126:(1): 197–246.
2113:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2076:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2041:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1977:Durrani Empire
1973:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1927:Safavid Empire
1923:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1897:Timurid Empire
1893:
1892:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1857:Ottoman Empire
1853:
1852:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1791:pre-879 – 1215
1789:
1787:Ghurid dynasty
1783:
1782:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1727:Samanid Empire
1723:
1722:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1514:8th century CE
1510:
1504:
1503:
1502:248 BCE–224 CE
1500:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1388:Avestan period
1384:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:Jiroft culture
1316:
1315:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1294:3400 – c. 2000
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1249:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1189:
1182:
1177:
1170:
1168:Bogd Khaganate
1165:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1141:
1134:
1132:Kalmyk Khanate
1129:
1122:
1116:
1109:
1107:Arghun dynasty
1104:
1097:
1092:
1085:
1080:
1073:
1071:Timurid Empire
1068:
1061:
1056:
1049:
1044:
1037:
1032:
1025:
1020:
1013:
1008:
1001:
996:
989:
984:
977:
975:Turpan Khanate
972:
965:
960:
953:
948:
941:
936:
929:
924:
917:
912:
905:
903:Naiman Khanate
900:
893:
888:
881:
879:Merkit Khanate
876:
869:
864:
857:
851:
846:
845:
842:
841:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
796:
795:
787:
786:
776:
773:
770:
768:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:Dilshad Khatun
744:
742:
735:
733:
726:
724:
722:
719:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
705:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
647:
645:
644:
642:
640:Baghdad Khatun
637:
635:
633:Shaikh Mahmoud
630:
628:
623:
621:
619:
617:
610:
608:
603:
600:
599:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
552:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
496:
494:
493:
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
479:
477:
475:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
450:
448:
442:
439:
417:Main article:
414:
411:
364:Main article:
361:
358:
356:executed her.
330:Main article:
327:
326:Baghdad Khatun
324:
288:Main article:
285:
282:
234:family of the
210:
209:
206:
205:
202:
201:
194:
188:
187:
180:
171:
168:
167:
162:
150:
149:
144:
134:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
51:
50:
43:
40:
27:Former country
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5760:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5693:
5685:
5684:
5681:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5637:
5636:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5597:
5593:
5586:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5516:
5515:news agencies
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5387:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5269:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5126:
5122:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5038:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4911:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4876:Privatization
4874:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4739:
4735:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4482:
4478:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4363:
4359:
4345:
4344:Years in Iran
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4268:Turco-Persian
4266:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4137:War (1980–88)
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3959:
3957:
3951:
3949:
3943:
3941:
3935:
3933:
3929:Qara Qoyunlu
3927:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3892:
3890:
3884:
3882:
3877:
3875:
3869:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3853:
3851:
3845:
3843:
3837:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3794:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3778:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3762:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3730:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3679:
3677:
3671:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:550 BC–AD 224
3624:
3618:
3612:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3596:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3582:Neo-Assyrian
3580:
3578:
3572:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3556:
3554:
3548:
3546:
3540:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3488:
3484:
3479:
3472:
3467:
3465:
3460:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3439:
3434:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3308:Chagatai Khan
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3186:
3182:
3168:
3162:
3160:
3154:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3106:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3039:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3017:Latin Empire
3015:
3013:
3007:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2832:
2830:
2822:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2798:
2796:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2759:
2757:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2546:Northern Yuan
2544:
2543:
2542:
2539:
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2524:
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2499:
2496:
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2487:
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2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2471:Imperial Seal
2469:
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2464:
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2366:
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2364:Pax Mongolica
2361:
2359:
2356:
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2351:
2349:
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2337:
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2286:
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2281:
2277:
2273:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2257:Mongol Empire
2251:
2246:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2189:
2185:
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2177:
2173:
2168:
2164:
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2105:
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2073:
2068:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1957:Afsharid Iran
1955:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1947:Hotak dynasty
1945:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1937:Mughal Empire
1935:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
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1825:
1824:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1798:
1797:Seljuk Empire
1795:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1757:Buyid dynasty
1755:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1737:Sajid dynasty
1735:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1718:
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1568:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1540:Kushan Empire
1538:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1501:
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1469:
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1456:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1428:Median Empire
1426:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1396:
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1318:
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1311:
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1303:
1301:
1298:
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1223:
1218:
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1211:
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1208:
1207:
1193:
1190:
1181:
1178:
1169:
1166:
1157:
1154:
1145:
1142:
1133:
1130:
1120:
1119:Mughal Empire
1117:
1108:
1105:
1096:
1093:
1084:
1081:
1072:
1069:
1060:
1057:
1048:
1045:
1036:
1033:
1024:
1021:
1012:
1009:
1000:
997:
988:
985:
976:
973:
964:
961:
952:
949:
940:
937:
928:
927:Mongol Empire
925:
916:
913:
904:
901:
892:
891:Tatar Khanate
889:
880:
877:
868:
865:
856:
853:
852:
849:
844:
843:
838:
837:Proto-Mongols
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
798:
797:
793:
789:
788:
785:
780:
774:
769:
748:
741:
740:
732:
731:
730:Hassan Kuchak
720:
717:
709:
707:
706:
669:
665:
663:
659:
657:
648:
646:
641:
634:
627:
616:
615:
607:
601:
598:
590:
588:
580:
578:
566:
564:
556:
554:
553:
542:
526:
524:
504:
502:
497:
495:
474:
473:
446:
440:
438:
435:
431:
427:
420:
412:
410:
408:
404:
400:
399:Suleiman Khan
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
367:
359:
357:
355:
351:
347:
338:
333:
325:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:Ghazan Mahmud
291:
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
250:
245:
241:
237:
233:
225:
221:
217:
195:
193:
190:
189:
181:
179:
176:
175:
172:
166:
163:
156:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
143:
140:
139:
135:
131:
127:
117:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
62:
57:
52:
38:
33:
19:
5649:Other topics
5633:
5561:Persian name
5500:Islamization
5442:
5402:Architecture
5355:universities
5300:Zoroastrians
5295:Christianity
5285:Baháʼí Faith
5235:Azerbaijanis
5142:Demographics
4956:Construction
4944:Central Bank
4886:Space Agency
4781:Child labour
4616:Principlists
4596:Cyberwarfare
4544:Human rights
4509:Constitution
4304:Azerbaijanis
4273:Indo-Persian
4253:Greater Iran
4124:siege (1980)
4083:1979–present
3901:
3734:early modern
3732:Medieval and
3526:Kura-Araxes
3208:Genghis Khan
2977:Kievan Rus'
2955:(1237–1300s)
2947:(1237–1300s)
2791:Western Xia
2753:Qara Khitai
2586:Major cities
2565:Golden Horde
2541:Yuan dynasty
2428:Organization
2362:
2313:Khong Tayiji
2210:
2171:
2154:
2123:
2119:
2103:
2079:
2067:
2058:
1967:Zand dynasty
1876:
1847:Kart dynasty
1529:
1520:Roman Empire
1275:
1266:
1255:Greater Iran
1197:1992-present
1022:
999:Golden Horde
939:Yuan dynasty
739:Malek Ashraf
737:
728:
612:
470:
422:
419:Malek Ashraf
380:
372:Delsad Katun
369:
346:Hasan Buzurg
343:
332:Bagdad Katun
316:Golden Horde
310:, where the
293:
247:
246:, they took
219:
215:
213:
178:Golden Horde
147:Succeeded by
146:
141:
5666:Tehrangeles
5629:Traditional
5366:Nationality
5304:persecution
5289:persecution
5240:Circassians
5189:Neo-Aramaic
5169:Azerbaijani
5041:State-owned
4966:Health care
4929:Agriculture
4766:Brain drain
4705:Ambassadors
4400:Earthquakes
3937:Aq Qoyunlu
3886:Muzaffarid
3863:Eldiguzids
3855:Anushtegin
3681:Kingdom of
3657:Kingdom of
3649:Kingdom of
3641:Atropatene
3633:Achaemenid
3574:Kingdom of
3519:3400–539 BC
3283:Sartaq Khan
3252:Kublai Khan
3247:Möngke Khan
3221:Ögedei Khan
3200:Great Khans
3166:(1314–1318)
3158:(1268–1301)
3110:(1260–1323)
3094:(1253–1256)
3077:Middle East
2971:(1238–1239)
2912:(1221–1327)
2771:(1219–1256)
2763:(1219–1221)
2745:(1264–1308)
2737:(1207-1308)
2603:Azov (Azaq)
2269:Terminology
2198:"Chūbānids"
2142:"Chūpānids"
2100:"CHOBANIDS"
1677:Shirvanshah
1604:880s – 1045
1263:Pre-Islamic
1253:History of
963:Moghulistan
626:Demasq Kaja
441:Family tree
403:Togha Temur
387:Hasan Kucek
366:Hasan Kucek
300:Hulagu Khan
270:Mesopotamia
264:, parts of
142:Preceded by
5717:Categories
5566:Philosophy
5525:newspapers
5506:Literature
5411:architects
5406:Achaemenid
5326:Corruption
4786:Corruption
4626:Reformists
4621:Propaganda
4519:Corruption
4504:Censorship
4447:Lake Urmia
4135:Iran–Iraq
3831:Ghaznavid
3709:AD 224–651
3673:Frataraka
3505:Prehistory
3419:Nogai Khan
3303:Özbeg Khan
3234:Güyük Khan
3128:Civil wars
3116:Palestine
3025:Lithuania
2945:Circassia
2678:Xacitarxan
2663:Soltaniyeh
2400:Darughachi
2051:References
2034:Dai Chopan
1987:Qajar Iran
1827:Salghurids
1741:889/90–929
1277:Prehistory
1149:1640s-1717
1121:(in India)
1095:Four Oirat
980:1487-1660?
956:1225-1340s
374:, fled to
354:Arpa Ke'un
350:Jalayirids
274:Jalayirids
266:Asia Minor
258:Azerbaijan
192:Jalayirids
93:Government
5723:Chobanids
5531:Mythology
5437:Calendars
5427:Astronomy
5336:Education
5245:Georgians
5230:Assyrians
5225:Armenians
5151:Languages
5043:companies
5006:Transport
4986:Petroleum
4771:Companies
4710:President
4697:Officials
4631:Terrorism
4580:Air Force
4524:Elections
4462:Provinces
4457:Mountains
4367:Geography
4287:languages
4025:1925–1979
3953:Afsharid
3914:1370–1925
3902:Chobanid
3796:Saffarid
3748:Rashidun
3716:Sasanian
3697:Kings of
3689:Parthian
3665:Seleucid
3606:Scythian
3566:Kassites
3550:Akkadian
3288:Orda Khan
3278:Batu Khan
3142:(1260–64)
3086:(1241–43)
3084:Anatolia
3059:(1287–88)
3051:(1285–86)
3043:(1264–65)
3035:(1259–60)
3027:(1258–59)
3003:(1241–42)
2995:(1241–42)
2987:(1240–41)
2963:(1229–36)
2953:Chechnya
2893:(1300–02)
2857:Southeast
2836:(1253–56)
2818:(1235–79)
2810:(1231–60)
2802:(1211–34)
2755:(1216–18)
2743:Sakhalin
2703:Campaigns
2653:Saray-Jük
2643:Samarkand
2618:Karakorum
2577:Ilkhanate
2335:Political
2219:1873-9830
2188:233888764
2163:1875-9831
2120:Der Islam
1991:1794–1925
1981:1794–1826
1971:1750–1794
1961:1736–1750
1951:1722–1729
1941:1526–1857
1931:1501–1722
1921:1378–1508
1911:1407–1468
1901:1370–1507
1891:1339–1432
1881:1337–1357
1871:1314–1393
1861:1299–1923
1851:1231–1389
1841:1256–1353
1837:Ilkhanate
1831:1148–1282
1821:1077–1307
1811:1077–1231
1801:1037–1194
1624:1008–1490
1382:2200–1700
1304:3200–2800
1185:1924–1992
1173:1911-1924
1161:1634-1758
1137:1630-1731
1125:1526–1857
1112:1479-1599
1100:1399-1634
1088:1383-1513
1076:1370–1507
1064:1368-1691
1052:1335-1357
1040:1335-1432
1028:1335-1357
1023:Chobanids
1016:1256-1335
1011:Ilkhanate
1004:1240-1502
992:1514-1705
968:1346-1462
944:1271-1368
932:1206-1368
614:Timurtash
432:from the
376:Diyarbakr
304:Abu Sa'id
254:Ilkhanate
220:Chupanids
216:Chobanids
165:Ilkhanate
87:Mongolian
54:1338–1357
41:Chobanids
18:Chupanids
5692:Category
5585:football
5576:Scouting
5486:Iranians
5476:Folklore
5272:Religion
5184:Georgian
5164:Armenian
5025:shipping
5020:railways
5010:airlines
4976:Industry
4841:Taxation
4655:Councils
4571:Military
4486:Politics
4467:Wildlife
4432:Caucasus
4314:Persians
4241:See also
4065:Iranian
4032:Pahlavi
3945:Safavid
3921:Timurid
3824:977–1432
3804:Ziyarid
3780:Tahirid
3772:Samanid
3764:Abbasid
3756:Umayyad
3741:632–1090
3558:Lullubi
3542:Elamite
3414:Boroldai
3394:Khubilai
3374:Bo'orchu
3347:Military
3241:(regent)
3228:(regent)
3215:(regent)
3100:Baghdad
3049:Hungary
2993:Hungary
2936:Georgia
2883:Vietnam
2735:Siberia
2633:Maragheh
2533:Khanates
2481:Religion
2476:Military
2425:Politics
2375:Kurultai
2338:Military
2209:(eds.).
2174:: 1–17.
2153:(eds.).
1781:975–1187
1771:941–1062
1761:934–1055
1751:928–1043
1721:861–1003
1681:799–1607
1671:750–1258
1369:Corduene
1314:2800–550
1268:BCE / BC
1192:Mongolia
1083:Kara Del
896:IX – XII
827:Language
817:Nobility
802:Timeline
775:See also
407:Khurasan
395:Sati Beg
249:de facto
96:Monarchy
5635:Ey Iran
5583: (
5543: (
5519:student
5517: (
5513: (
5498: (
5466:Cuisine
5451:Fashion
5439: (
5419: (
5404: (
5390:Culture
5338: (
5302: (
5287: (
5260:Turkmen
5212: (
5203:Peoples
5174:Kurdish
5130:Society
5031:Tourism
5008: (
4998: (
4988: (
4968: (
4961:Defense
4931: (
4921:Sectors
4908: (
4868: (
4773: (
4754:General
4743:Economy
4633: (
4603: (
4573: (
4526: (
4511: (
4497:General
4452:Islands
4388:largest
4378:Borders
3847:Seljuk
3839:Ghurid
3788:Alavid
3598:Median
3590:Urartu
3512:Ancient
3492:History
3384:Boroqul
3379:Guo Kan
3369:Negudar
3354:Subutai
3254: (
3092:Alamut
3065:Serbia
3057:Poland
3041:Thrace
3033:Poland
2969:Alania
2834:Yunnan
2769:Persia
2727:Central
2706:Battles
2613:Bolghar
2608:Bukhara
2593:Almalik
2395:Kheshig
2323:Tarkhan
2092:Sources
1731:819–999
1711:864–928
1701:840–897
1691:821–873
1661:661–750
1651:637–651
1638:Islamic
1594:642–760
1584:565–879
1574:425–557
1564:305–995
1554:224–651
1531:CE / AD
1492:250–125
1472:330–150
1452:550–330
1442:652–625
1432:728–550
1422:860–590
1412:911–609
1360:Cyrtian
1351:Gutians
1338:Lullubi
1329:Mannaea
1047:Injuids
832:Mongols
822:Culture
807:History
784:Mongols
434:Injuids
426:Baghdad
318:or the
312:Kartids
278:Baghdad
244:Ilkhans
224:Persian
218:or the
101:History
83:Persian
71:Capital
5702:Portal
5461:Cinema
5443:Nowruz
5340:higher
5214:abroad
5179:Hebrew
5085:Places
4981:Mining
4806:Energy
4383:Cities
4299:Aryans
4018:Modern
3969:Qajar
3812:Buyid
3480:topics
3364:Muqali
3338:Ghazan
3333:Arghun
3323:Hulegu
3213:Tolui
3189:People
3150:(1262)
3108:Syria
3102:(1258)
3067:(1291)
3019:(1242)
3011:(1242)
2927:Europe
2910:India
2891:Burma
2877:(1293)
2866:Burma
2844:Japan
2825:Tibet
2808:Korea
2668:Tabriz
2638:Qarshi
2598:Avarga
2444:Topics
2348:Jarlig
2308:Jinong
2303:Khanum
2298:Khatun
2288:Khagan
2280:Titles
2217:
2186:
2161:
2044:Chopan
1610:Alania
1544:30–275
1418:Urartu
920:X-1206
884:XI–XII
872:X-1203
848:States
812:Rulers
606:Hassan
472:Chupan
391:Tabriz
290:Chupan
240:Persia
236:Suldus
232:Mongol
104:
74:Tabriz
5596:Music
5581:Sport
5511:Media
5496:Islam
5432:Blogs
5376:Women
5331:Crime
5319:Other
5280:Islam
5250:Kurds
5015:metro
4933:fruit
4891:Setad
3961:Zand
3871:Kart
3409:Kadan
3404:Bayan
3389:Jelme
3328:Abaqa
3318:Kebek
3298:Toqta
3293:Berke
3273:Jochi
3266:Khans
2903:South
2875:Java
2628:Majar
2570:Wings
2390:Tümen
2370:Yassa
2353:Örtöö
2318:Noyan
2184:S2CID
2145:. In
1342:Zamua
908:-1204
308:Herat
262:Arrān
5624:Rock
5609:Jazz
5604:Folk
5470:wine
5255:Jews
4585:Navy
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