637:
1281:
408:
2044:
701:
1070:
2056:
715:
461:(formerly known as Diobani). These settlements have both official Turkish and unofficial Georgian names. Reflecting some internal differentiation persisting in Turkey's Georgian community, the Imerkhevians claim a different origin from the Georgians in the
491:
Georgians in Turkey experienced assimilation those people today are Lazs and
Imerkartvels who mostly live in Artvin, Turks also destroyed churches and turned some of churches into mosques.
586:
allowed
Chveneburis to immigrate. This wave of immigration involved at least 500,000 people from historic Georgian regions that had considerable Muslim populations, such as
1058:
1022:
975:
Paul J. Magnarella, The
Peasant Venture: Tradition, Migration, and Change among Georgian Peasants in Turkey. (Schenkman Publishing Company: Cambridge, MA, 1979)
1236:
1247:
673:
has been in charge of the magazine. Between 1997 and 2006, Osman Nuri Mercan was the editor of the magazine. The magazine's content is almost completely in
2076:
1269:
1411:
1231:
930:
BERAT YILDIZ, EMIGRATIONS FROM THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE TO THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE: AN ANALYSIS IN THE LIGHT OF THE NEW ARCHIVAL MATERIALS, BILKENT UNIVERSITY
657:. It was founded in 1977 in Stockholm, Sweden by Shalva Tevzadze. It is distributed in Turkey by Ahmet Ăzkan Melashvili, who also wrote the book
2091:
2081:
1051:
1036:
940:
641:
579:
568:
1226:
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969:
875:
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1262:
1044:
636:
1404:
1019:
986:
1130:
728:
2101:
2009:
678:
807:
2086:
2034:
1935:
1888:
1255:
733:
666:
458:
1639:
1397:
2048:
1478:
1162:
706:
130:
1605:
1590:
1433:
1371:
670:
66:
316:
Georgians live scattered throughout Turkey, although they are primarily concentrated in two major regions:
1485:
1125:
1074:
1010:
893:
Kartvelian morphosyntax: number agreement and morphosyntactic oritntation in the South
Caucasian languages
1500:
1152:
1147:
682:
961:
392:
301:
In the census of 1965, those who spoke
Georgian as first language were proportionally most numerous in
1999:
1329:
1299:
1135:
1098:
891:
644:. At the end of the war, the re-settlement of Ottoman Georgians in Fatsa was supervised by Ali Pasha.
457:. The population of Imerkhevi is largely composed of ethnic Georgians, who inhabit 14 hamlets around
1020:
Republican and Post-Republican
Responses to New Georgian Nationalisms (PhD Proposal in Anthropology)
1366:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1142:
1103:
564:
1974:
1883:
1866:
1809:
1345:
1324:
1115:
906:
842:
1989:
1925:
1878:
1545:
1361:
1285:
1280:
1157:
976:
965:
871:
790:
773:
753:
516:
500:
478:
439:
431:
416:
372:
119:
82:
1994:
1784:
1677:
1600:
1595:
1585:
1468:
1172:
1108:
674:
610:
597:
The last sizable wave of immigration was in 1921, when Turkey finally gave up its claims on
523:
of
Georgian-descended Muslim immigrants who had settled in non-Georgian majority regions of
482:
384:
376:
325:
310:
78:
58:
1856:
1769:
1759:
1754:
1702:
1682:
1610:
1473:
1120:
1093:
1026:
748:
447:
443:
380:
341:
333:
302:
774:
The Other
Languages of Europe: Demographic, Sociolinguistic, and Educational Perspectives
399:
Magnarella estimated the number of
Georgians in Turkey to have been over 60,000 in 1979.
594:. As a result, many Muslim-majority regions of Georgia were left virtually depopulated.
1969:
1962:
1945:
1827:
1789:
1692:
1667:
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1550:
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1510:
1446:
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388:
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62:
2070:
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1930:
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1622:
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1458:
743:
720:
572:
329:
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2021:
2014:
1794:
1779:
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1657:
1617:
1570:
1538:
1518:
795:
778:
606:
528:
423:
1629:
1799:
1719:
1712:
1662:
1033:(includes a list of selected publications on the Georgian communities of Turkey)
964:. Karadeniz: Ansiklopedik SözlĂŒk. 2. Cilt. Heyamola Publishing. Istanbul. 2005.
887:
549:
470:
407:
95:
575:
consigned its sovereignty over several parts of
Georgia to the Russian Empire.
1984:
1957:
1817:
1744:
1652:
696:
555:
Chveneburi Georgians had arrived in Turkey in three waves of migration due to
107:
1940:
1835:
1555:
1441:
957:
811:
738:
653:
The most important Georgian cultural magazine in Turkey also bears the name
614:
466:
454:
427:
321:
143:
1895:
462:
640:
Ali Pasha of ĂĂŒrĂŒksu (front row, middle) and Ottoman Georgians during the
17:
1920:
1707:
1528:
1453:
907:"Muhacir GĂŒrcĂŒler yada Ăveneburiler - ááŁá°ááŻáá á á„áá ááááááá áá á©ááááááŁá ááá"
686:
630:
1979:
1915:
1873:
1774:
1724:
1647:
1560:
1523:
544:
520:
353:
2004:
1575:
1565:
1490:
1069:
622:
598:
587:
556:
540:
536:
524:
139:
1389:
941:"Sayfa Bulunamadı - TĂŒrkiye'nin Ä°lk GĂŒrcĂŒ Web Sitesi Chveneburi.Net"
578:
Minor waves of immigration followed until the end of the 1877-1878
1861:
1851:
1463:
662:
539:. As with most Turkish citizens, most Chveneburi subscribe to the
406:
361:
349:
453:
The majority of the Imerkhevians today live in an area they call
591:
357:
1393:
1251:
1040:
1003:
843:"TĂŒrkiye'deki GĂŒrcĂŒ Köylerinde Alan ĂalıĆmasının Sonuçları"
442:, which shares many common features with the neighboring
832:
Fuat DĂŒndar, TĂŒrkiye NĂŒfus Sayımlarında Azınlıklar, 2000
661:(Georgia) in 1968. In 1980, Ăzkan was assassinated in
2032:
685:, bilingual in Georgian and Turkish, is published in
677:, and presents articles on Chveneburi Georgians, the
689:, sponsored by the Georgian Catholic Simon Zazadze.
567:. The first wave was during and after the 1828-1829
527:, thus, "of us" signifies a triple distinction from
1908:
1844:
1826:
1808:
1638:
1509:
1432:
1425:
1354:
1338:
1292:
1219:
1171:
1081:
866:Peter A. Andrews & RĂŒdiger Benninghaus (1989),
791:
Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook
617:were also known by their places of origin, such as
101:
88:
72:
52:
42:
368:) largely preserve their language and traditions.
446:. Imerkhevians are the indigenous population of
868:Ethnic Groups in the Republic of Turkey, Vol. 1
510:
504:
123:
1405:
1263:
1052:
8:
681:, and Georgians worldwide. Another journal,
33:
1429:
1412:
1398:
1390:
1270:
1256:
1248:
1059:
1045:
1037:
535:, and autochthonous Muslim Georgians from
32:
991:Dictionary of Georgian National Biography
371:Northwestern Turkey, in the provinces of
635:
348:. Chveneburi Georgians (particularly in
153:
2039:
765:
155:Georgian-speaking population in Turkey
613:-speaking Muslims from Upper Adjara.
477:society. Almost all are bilingual in
138:) refers to citizens and denizens of
7:
985:Mikaberidze, Alexander (ed., 2007).
808:"Ethnic groups in Turkey: Georgians"
465:area, who have adopted an inclusive
53:Regions with significant populations
2077:Turkish people of Georgian descent
25:
142:who are, or descend from, ethnic
2054:
2042:
1279:
1068:
713:
699:
426:are an ethnographic subgroup of
609:. This last wave also involved
469:identity. The Imerkhevians are
1232:Cities and towns by population
473:, closely integrated with the
135:
1:
2010:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians
1237:Provinces by life expectancy
563:, in what is now called the
2092:European diaspora in Turkey
2082:Georgian diaspora in Turkey
1018:Gezgin, Ulas Basar (2004)
960:: Encyclopedic Dictionary (
642:Russo-Turkish War (1877â78)
511:
424:Imerkhevians (Shavshetians)
324:coast, in the provinces of
2118:
415: Distribution of the
896:, p. 178. Lincom Europa.
505:
124:
106:
93:
77:
57:
47:
1163:Demographics of Istanbul
729:GeorgiaâTurkey relations
707:Georgia (country) portal
150:Numbers and distribution
2097:Ethnic groups in Turkey
1227:Provinces by population
67:Eastern Anatolia Region
1075:Demographics of Turkey
645:
515:), meaning "of us" in
420:
27:Ethnic group in Turkey
639:
410:
102:Related ethnic groups
37:TĂŒrkiye'deki GĂŒrcĂŒler
870:, p. 174. Reichert,
175:% of Total speakers
172:Turkey's population
136:kartvelebi turketshi
2102:Georgians in Turkey
565:Circassian genocide
432:Imerkhevian dialect
417:Imerkhevian dialect
166:As second language
156:
125:á„áá ááááááá ááŁá á„ááášá
116:Georgians in Turkey
39:
34:Georgians in Turkey
1889:in the Netherlands
1479:in the Netherlands
1025:2018-10-01 at the
679:history of Georgia
646:
531:Georgians, Muslim
421:
163:As first language
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2087:Georgian diaspora
2049:Georgia (country)
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1990:Megleno-Romanians
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1420:Muslims in Europe
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1286:Georgian diaspora
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814:on 6 October 2014
754:Iranian Georgians
671:Fahrettin ĂiloÄlu
580:Russo-Turkish War
569:Russo-Turkish War
440:Georgian language
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59:Black Sea Region
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2015:Crimean Roma
1618:Volga Tatars
1571:Lipka Tatars
1539:Crimean Roma
1519:Azerbaijanis
1378:
1126:Christianity
1094:Ethnic Kurds
1030:
1011:
1004:
990:
987:Ăzkan, Ahmet
962:Ăzhan ĂztĂŒrk
952:Bibliography
935:
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914:. Retrieved
910:
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888:Tuite, Kevin
883:
867:
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850:. Retrieved
846:
837:
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816:. Retrieved
812:the original
802:
796:Google Books
789:
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658:
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627:ĂĂŒrĂŒksulular
626:
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554:
543:
499:Chveneburi (
498:
490:
487:
452:
435:
422:
403:Imerkhevians
398:
315:
300:
115:
114:
36:
30:Ethnic group
1720:Circassians
1153:Immigration
1014:/ á€áá ááĄáááá
667:Grey Wolves
582:, when the
571:, when the
550:Sunni Islam
309:(0.9%) and
292:31,391,421
272:27,754,820
252:24,064,763
232:20,947,188
212:18,790,174
192:16,157,450
96:Sunni Islam
2071:Categories
1985:Pakistanis
1975:Macedonian
1958:Vallahades
1884:in Belgium
1810:Kartvelian
1785:Tabasarans
1653:Abkhazians
1601:Meskhetian
1591:Dodecanese
1469:in Germany
1136:Irreligion
1099:Minorities
1005:Chveneburi
760:References
619:Batumlular
495:Chveneburi
436:imerkheuli
108:Laz people
18:Chveneburi
1995:Ossetians
1980:Maghrebis
1970:Hemshenis
1941:Adjarians
1936:Georgians
1926:Bulgarian
1879:in France
1857:in Europe
1836:Besermyan
1760:Khwarshis
1755:Khinalugs
1703:Chamalals
1683:Bagvalals
1556:Karachays
1474:in France
1442:Albanians
1143:Education
1104:Languages
1031:teori.org
1012:Pirosmani
958:Black Sea
911:Ăveneburi
847:Ăveneburi
818:11 August
749:Hamshenis
739:Adjarians
683:Pirosmani
659:GĂŒrcĂŒstan
655:Ăveneburi
615:Adjarians
605:with the
529:Christian
512:çveneburi
506:á©ááááááŁá á
459:Meydancık
455:Imerkhevi
438:) of the
428:Georgians
393:Balıkesir
322:Black Sea
144:Georgians
131:romanized
73:Languages
48:1,500,000
1946:Ingiloys
1921:Bengalis
1909:Minority
1867:in Spain
1790:Tsakhurs
1708:Chechens
1668:Akhvakhs
1529:Bashkirs
1454:Bosniaks
1426:Majority
1116:Religion
1023:Archived
890:(1998),
693:See also
687:Istanbul
631:Kobuleti
545:madh'hab
519:, is an
517:Georgian
501:Georgian
479:Georgian
444:Adjarian
366:ĂarĆamba
313:(0.8%).
305:(3.7%),
120:Georgian
89:Religion
83:Georgian
2035:Portals
1916:Afghans
1874:Berbers
1775:Lezgins
1725:Dargins
1693:Botlikh
1648:Abazins
1586:Cypriot
1561:Kazakhs
1524:Balkars
1486:Muslims
1330:Ukraine
1300:Belgium
1158:Poverty
1131:Judaism
675:Turkish
665:by the
611:Turkish
601:in the
559:by the
557:pogroms
521:endonym
483:Turkish
475:Turkish
385:Kocaeli
377:Sakarya
326:Giresun
311:Kocaeli
289:79,234
286:44,934
283:34,330
269:87,885
266:54,941
263:32,944
249:76,703
246:24,720
243:51,983
229:72,604
223:72,604
209:49,413
203:40,076
189:73,580
186:16,255
183:57,325
79:Turkish
2061:Turkey
2005:Arlije
2000:Romani
1963:Cretan
1931:Croats
1896:Dönmeh
1828:Uralic
1795:Tindis
1780:Rutuls
1750:Karata
1740:Ingush
1735:Hunzib
1730:Hinukh
1698:Budukh
1688:Bezhta
1673:Archis
1658:Aghuls
1630:YörĂŒks
1596:German
1576:Nogais
1566:Kumyks
1511:Turkic
1496:Talysh
1491:Pomaks
1459:Gorani
1379:Turkey
1367:Israel
1320:Russia
1315:Poland
1310:Greece
1305:France
1293:Europe
1148:Health
1082:Topics
979:
968:
916:28 May
874:
852:28 May
623:Batumi
599:Adjara
588:Batumi
541:Hanafi
537:Artvin
525:Turkey
503::
463:Borçka
413:
391:, and
381:Yalova
364:, and
344:, and
342:Amasya
334:Samsun
303:Artvin
206:9,337
169:Total
140:Turkey
122::
2022:Serbs
1953:Greek
1862:Moors
1852:Arabs
1845:Other
1765:Kryts
1713:Kists
1678:Avars
1663:Andis
1611:Other
1581:Turks
1464:Kurds
1325:Spain
1220:Lists
1121:Islam
663:Bursa
649:Press
533:Turks
467:Adjar
389:Bursa
373:DĂŒzce
362:Terme
350:Fatsa
346:Tokat
338:Sinop
295:0.25
280:1965
275:0.32
260:1960
255:0.32
240:1955
235:0.35
220:1950
215:0.26
200:1945
195:0.46
180:1935
160:Year
1800:Tsez
1770:Laks
1745:Jeks
1501:Tats
1372:Jews
1362:Iran
1355:Asia
1211:2020
1206:2010
1201:2000
1196:1990
1191:1965
1186:1935
1181:1927
977:ISBN
966:ISBN
918:2014
872:ISBN
854:2014
820:2013
592:Kars
590:and
481:and
358:Ordu
354:Ănye
330:Ordu
320:The
307:Ordu
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625:or
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