31:
51:
1039:
1065:
1053:
828:
Sterling C. Keeley, Zac H. Forsman, and
Raymund Chan. 2007. "A phylogeny of the "evil tribe" (Vernonieae: Compositae) reveals Old/New World long distance dispersal: Support from separate and combined congruent datasets
794:
Funk, Vicki A.; Chan, Raymund; Keeley, Sterling C. (2004). "Insights into the
Evolution of the Tribe Arctoteae (Compositae: Subfamily Cichorioideae s.s.) Using trnL-F, ndhF, and ITS".
1193:
1154:
856:
Jose L. Panero and Vicki A. Funk. 2008. "The value of sampling anomalous taxa in phylogenetic studies: Major clades of the
Asteraceae revealed".
968:
902:
881:
755:
872:
Kåre Bremer (with the assistance of Arne A. Anderberg, Per Ola Karis, Bertil
Nordenstam, Johannes Lundberg, and Olof Ryding). 1994.
717:"Tribal Phylogeny of the Asteraceae Based on Two Non-Coding Chloroplast Sequences, the trnL Intron and trnL/trnF Intergenic Spacer"
1242:
1180:
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988:
1159:
50:
915:
1128:
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350:
1057:
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1081:
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916:"Insights into the evolution of the tribe Arctoteae (Compositae: subfamily Cichorioideae s.s.) using
276:
992:
496:
256:
511:
362:
30:
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366:
318:
45:
636:
450:
284:
1206:
1141:
964:
898:
877:
357:
studies that came out later. For example, the tribe
Arctotideae was only weakly supported as
1211:
1043:
934:
803:
728:
180:
893:
Klaus
Kubitzki (series editor); Joachim W. Kadereit and Charles Jeffrey (volume editors).
237:
187:
88:
1007:
Phylogenetic
Analysis of the Cichorioideae (Asteraceae), with Emphasis on the Mutisieae
341:
313:
75:
1038:
1264:
558:
377:
388:
was not placed in the
Moquinieae or the Vernonieae, but is closely related to them.
1133:
358:
354:
295:
289:
233:
225:
756:"Toward a phylogenetic subfamilial classification for the Compositae (Asteraceae)"
1146:
259:
on
Asteraceae were published in 2007 and 2009. These were the only comprehensive
244:. Names for the new subfamilies were published in 2002. In 2004, 2007, and 2008,
216:. It is heterogeneous and hard to characterize except with molecular characters.
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1113:
716:
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249:
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183:
134:
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997:
959:
Vicki A. Funk, Alfonso
Susanna, Tod F. Stuessy, and Randall J. Bayer. 2009.
410:
195:
176:
124:
1052:
1016:
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335:
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213:
204:
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191:
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938:
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was recognized, as well as the tribes Eremothamneae and Moquinieae.
1185:
62:
1079:
769:(4). Biological Society of Washington: 909–922. Archived from
1032:
897:
volume VIII. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany.
417:, except the tribe Gundelieae is recognized and the genus
961:
Systematics, Evolution and Biogeography of the Compositae
415:
Systematics, Evolution and Biogeography of the Compositae
1001:
914:
Vicki A. Funk; Raymund Chan; Stirling C. Keeley (2004).
963:. IAPT (International Association for Plant Taxonomy).
384:
was placed in the Arctotideae, at least provisionally.
224:
The subfamily as understood in 1998 turned out to be
372:
In the 2009 book, the Gundelieae were sunk into the
1088:
763:
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington
8:
852:
850:
754:Jose L. Panero; Vicki A. Funk (2002-12-30).
715:Bayer, Randall J.; Starr, Julian R. (1998).
263:of the family since 1994. In the 2007 book,
190:. Familiar members of Cichorioideae include
989:Classification (compositae book, chapter 11
208:species. The subfamily comprises about 240
1076:
895:The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants
29:
20:
874:Asteraceae: cladistics and classification
721:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
707:
398:, but its inclusion there is in doubt.
993:The International Compositae Alliance
858:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
839:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
595:
573:
489:
443:
436:
426:
14:
1063:
1051:
1037:
49:
423:is now included in Vernonieae.
162:
1:
1042:The dictionary definition of
876:. Timber Press: Oregon, USA.
369:, were strongly supported.
1292:
248:studies further clarified
1017:"Subfamily Cichorioideae"
649:
634:
617:
600:
593:
578:
571:
556:
541:
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509:
494:
487:
463:
448:
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361:, but its two subtribes,
345:were placed in the tribe
159:
154:
46:Scientific classification
44:
37:
28:
23:
252:within Cichorioideae.
246:molecular phylogenetic
1276:Asterales subfamilies
353:was not supported by
1060:at Wikimedia Commons
16:Subfamily of plants
394:was placed in the
283:to form the tribe
240:were moved to new
1258:
1257:
1207:Open Tree of Life
1082:Taxon identifiers
1056:Media related to
969:978-3-9501754-3-1
903:978-3-540-31050-1
882:978-0-88192-275-2
698:
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689:
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476:
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236:, so a number of
169:
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150:
39:Cichorium intybus
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1068:Data related to
1067:
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1029:Uniprot Taxonomy
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376:. The new tribe
188:flowering plants
148:
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714:
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681:
672:
663:
477:
407:
401:
349:. Some of this
279:from the tribe
222:
212:and about 2900
147:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1072:at Wikispecies
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1004:
995:
984:
983:External links
981:
978:
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973:External links
952:
933:(3): 637–655.
906:
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802:(3): 637–655.
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409:The following
406:
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351:classification
342:Pseudostifftia
314:incertae sedis
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24:Cichorioideae
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1090:Cichorioideae
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1070:Cichorioideae
1066:
1062:
1059:
1058:Cichorioideae
1054:
1050:
1048:at Wiktionary
1047:
1046:
1045:Cichorioideae
1040:
1036:
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998:Cichorioideae
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776:on 2006-09-14
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559:Platycarpheae
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498:
497:Eremothamneae
492:
491:
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471:
468:
467:
461:
460:
457:
456:
453:
452:
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431:Cichorioideae
429:
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422:
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378:Platycarpheae
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253:
251:
250:relationships
247:
243:
239:
235:
234:DNA sequences
231:
227:
219:
217:
215:
211:
207:
206:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
182:
178:
174:
173:Cichorioideae
165:
164:
158:
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145:Cichorioideae
143:
140:
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133:
130:
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126:
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110:
107:
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76:Tracheophytes
74:
71:
68:
67:
64:
61:
58:
57:
52:
47:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1089:
1044:
1020:. Retrieved
1002:Tree of Life
972:
960:
955:
930:
926:
918:trnL-F, ndhF
917:
909:
894:
889:
873:
868:
863:(2):757–782.
860:
857:
841:
838:
834:
830:
824:
799:
795:
789:
778:. Retrieved
771:the original
766:
762:
749:
724:
720:
710:
650:
635:
619:
618:
602:
601:
579:
557:
542:
526:
525:
512:Arctotidinae
510:
495:
464:
449:
430:
418:
414:
408:
400:
389:
385:
381:
371:
363:Arctotidinae
359:monophyletic
355:phylogenetic
340:
334:
328:
322:
312:
311:were placed
306:
300:
296:Hoplophyllum
294:
290:Eremothamnus
288:
270:
264:
254:
226:paraphyletic
223:
203:
172:
170:
160:
144:
108:
95:
82:
69:
38:
18:
1168:iNaturalist
1114:Wikispecies
844:(1):89-103.
621:Trichospira
604:Distephanus
544:Gorteriinae
528:Heterolepis
420:Trichospira
391:Trichospira
386:Distephanus
382:Heterolepis
367:Gorteriinae
330:Trichospira
324:Distephanus
319:Arctotideae
308:Platycarpha
302:Heterolepis
242:subfamilies
228:, based on
141:Subfamily:
89:Angiosperms
1265:Categories
1022:2008-06-30
920:, and ITS"
837:F, ITS)".
780:2007-08-12
702:References
652:Vernonieae
637:Moquinieae
466:Cichorieae
451:Gundelieae
396:Vernonieae
374:Cichorieae
347:Vernonieae
285:Gundelieae
281:Cichorieae
277:segregated
261:treatments
196:dandelions
184:Asteraceae
149:Chevallier
135:Asteraceae
1225:100440356
1186:1048784-2
411:phylogeny
405:Phylogeny
317:in tribe
177:subfamily
125:Asterales
59:Kingdom:
1232:VASCAN:
1220:Tropicos
1099:Wikidata
413:is from
336:Moquinia
321:, while
272:Warionia
266:Gundelia
220:Taxonomy
131:Family:
115:Asterids
102:Eudicots
1248:1079173
1134:4358802
1105:Q133142
1033:Uniprot
1013:UniProt
975:below).
947:4135440
816:4135440
741:2992008
581:Liabeae
230:studies
214:species
205:Gazania
200:chicory
192:lettuce
179:of the
155:Tribes
121:Order:
63:Plantae
1212:578390
1199:219120
1173:447425
967:
945:
901:
880:
814:
739:
339:, and
305:, and
255:Major
238:tribes
210:genera
181:family
175:are a
1243:WoRMS
971:(see
943:JSTOR
927:Taxon
923:(PDF)
833:L-F,
812:JSTOR
796:Taxon
774:(PDF)
759:(PDF)
737:JSTOR
275:were
257:works
109:Clade
96:Clade
83:Clade
70:Clade
1194:NCBI
1181:IPNI
1160:2768
1155:GRIN
1129:APNI
1031:At:
1027:At:
1000:At:
991:At:
965:ISBN
899:ISBN
878:ISBN
365:and
269:and
202:and
171:The
163:text
161:See
1235:256
1147:JCD
1142:CoL
935:doi
835:ndh
831:trn
804:doi
767:115
729:doi
232:of
186:of
1267::
1245::
1222::
1209::
1196::
1183::
1170::
1157::
1144::
1131::
1116::
1101::
1015:.
941:.
931:53
929:.
925:.
861:47
849:^
842:44
810:.
800:53
798:.
765:.
761:.
735:.
725:85
723:.
719:.
333:,
327:,
299:,
293:,
287:.
198:,
194:,
111::
98::
85::
72::
1025:.
949:.
937::
884:.
829:(
818:.
806::
783:.
743:.
731::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
