60:
697:
657:
82:
1389:
1566:
680:. Some species have just three leaflets, while others have fifteen or more leaflets arranged pinnately. The flowers are usually yellow, but may be white, pinkish or red. The
1022:, derived from early Spanish – literally "a little torment", meaning pain that, while not debilitating, is unpleasant and persistent (such as a stomach ache, against which
1786:Łańcucka-Środoniowa M.: Macroscopic plant remains from the freshwater Miocene of the Nowy Sącz Basin (West Carpathians, Poland) . Acta Palaeobotanica 1979 20 (1): 3-117.
1665:
The phylogeny of
Rosoideae (Rosaceae) based on sequences of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA and the TRNL/F region of chloroplast DNA.
2834:
2596:
2371:
2860:
2622:
2397:
2113:
2782:
2544:
2319:
2035:
2847:
2795:
2609:
2557:
2384:
2332:
2087:
2048:
883:
Estimates of the number of valid species in this large genus depend on the circumscription used, and over 500 species are currently recognised by
2886:
2648:
2423:
2149:
1613:. The cinquefoil emblem was used generously in the architecture of numerous churches built in Normandy and Brittany through the 15th century.
2963:
1095:
Cinquefoils grow wild in most cool and cold regions of the world. Most species are herbaceous perennials but a few are erect or creeping
684:
are usually dry but may be fleshy and strawberry-like, while the actual seeds – each one technically a single fruit – are tiny
59:
676:, but differ in usually having dry, inedible fruit (hence the name "barren strawberry" for some species). Many cinquefoil species have
1970:
1754:
1975:
2224:
2821:
2583:
2358:
2074:
2198:
2614:
2852:
2389:
2092:
620:. Several other cinquefoils formerly included here are now separated in distinct genera – notably the popular garden shrub
2100:
1555:
2734:
2743:
2505:
2280:
1944:
1931:
781:
31:
81:
2899:
2661:
2627:
2436:
2203:
2162:
1664:
1482:'s 'Gloire de Nancy' in 1854. Other taxa and varieties are useful for more specialized gardening purposes, such as
1132:
891:
884:
792:
248:
2865:
2402:
2118:
2904:
2441:
2167:
2958:
1606:
1416:
616:
2666:
1447:
787:
data has yielded valuable information on cinquefoil relationships, supporting previous hypotheses as to their
2022:
661:
2009:
1874:
1628:
1550:
1491:
1459:
1212:
825:
2748:
2510:
2285:
1949:
1544:
2027:
2014:
1610:
1424:
1004:
666:
2800:
2769:
2562:
2531:
2337:
2306:
2229:
2128:
2053:
1983:
1535:
996:
times, the word "cinquefoil" was used almost exclusively in
England. In France, the genus was called
916:
645:
2953:
1253:
1220:
1164:
626:
610:
195:
2653:
2925:
2891:
2687:
2449:
2428:
2211:
2154:
1706:
1539:
1269:
1228:
965:
856:
700:
256:
228:
76:
68:
1832:
1852:
1010:
seems to have been influenced by a fusion of ancient names for these plants. Common tormentil,
656:
2873:
2839:
2756:
2635:
2601:
2518:
2410:
2376:
2293:
2136:
1957:
1632:
1590:
1531:
1144:
911:
860:
788:
2496:
1026:
was used). The change from initial "t" to "p" seems to have been influenced by terms such as
2878:
2640:
2415:
2141:
1774:
1699:
1671:
1519:
1443:
1432:
1408:
1404:
1392:
1368:
1277:
1136:
1120:
835:
696:
597:
570:
566:
508:
1912:
1601:
flower appears as early as 1033, in the architecture of the church built in the village of
1475:
1152:
1047:
849:
681:
563:
119:
2271:
1479:
1360:
1333:
1292:, lives on cinquefoils and other plants in Eurasia. Some, but not all, cinquefoils are
1180:
1019:
559:
106:
1083:("strong", "powerful", "mighty", or "potent"). The origin of these words is the Latin
2947:
1570:
1503:
1499:
1196:
1172:
944:
845:
773:
716:
234:
212:
1624:, was used mainly in a military context and to describe the condition of the soul.
1256:. Adult butterflies and moths visit cinquefoil flowers; for example, the endangered
992:
which mean "leaf". Formerly this term referred to five-leaved plants in general. In
2930:
2692:
2454:
2216:
1602:
1527:
1440:
1388:
1285:
1204:
868:
802:
The horkelias, mousetails, and mock-strawberries formerly classified in the genera
784:
708:
555:
220:
185:
39:
2761:
2523:
2298:
1962:
1923:
1936:
1079:
means "strong", "forcible", or "powerful in operation". Its origin is the French
633:
Potentillas are generally found throughout the northern continents of the world (
2808:
2728:
2570:
2490:
2345:
2265:
2190:
2105:
2061:
1906:
1483:
1293:
1257:
1243:
1031:
993:
937:
830:
685:
2719:
2481:
2256:
1816:
1796:
1627:
At the time of
William the Conqueror, the potentilla was used as the device of
1565:
1817:
Tormentil for active ulcerative colitis: an open-label, dose-escalating study.
1160:
756:
677:
673:
1897:
1996:
1773:
Angiosperm Fruits and Seeds from the Middle
Miocene of Jutland (Denmark) by
1515:
1364:
1340:
1309:
1112:
1071:
930:
820:
744:
634:
175:
2917:
2679:
2180:
1738:
17:
2912:
2713:
2674:
2475:
2250:
2175:
1891:
1586:
1559:
1471:
1305:
1301:
764:
724:
574:
165:
132:
818:
plants previously included in this genus are now separated in the genus
2787:
2549:
2324:
2040:
1573:
1407:. These are generally high species with bright, showy flowers, such as
1348:
1344:
1336:
1188:
923:
840:
777:
is a more distantly related genus, long-held beliefs notwithstanding.
638:
551:
155:
1710:
2813:
2575:
2350:
2066:
1597:
signified strength, power, honor, and loyalty. Depiction of the five-
1372:
1352:
1325:
1265:
1248:
1051:
145:
2826:
2363:
1868:
1686:
Spoomer, G. G. (1999). Evidence of protocarnivorous capabilities in
1703:
1675:
2588:
2001:
1598:
1534:. Research continues to determine its safety and usefulness as an
1487:
1387:
1096:
1062:
815:
695:
655:
641:
547:
93:
2079:
1061:
is defined as a "wild Tansie, a silver weed", a reference to the
1128:
1100:
972:), often used medicinally." The word is derived from Old French
736:
728:
1872:
1000:, first attested in Normandy and Brittany in the 11th-century.
2774:
2536:
2311:
1988:
1313:
1297:
1289:
523:
1777:, The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters 24:3, 1985
538:
517:
1797:
Determination of acute toxicity of the aqueous extract of
1246:
of many
Lepidoptera, notably the grizzled skippers (genus
532:
1526:), for example, has been used as an herbal remedy for
37:
Stellariopsis redirects here; for the aphid genus see
511:
27:
Genus of flowering plants in the rose family
Rosaceae
1187:). It is most commonly seen in regions dominated by
1042:
and similar words used for the
European cinquefoil (
535:
529:
520:
514:
2703:
2465:
2240:
1881:
791:, but also resulting in a number of changes to the
526:
1853:Simultaneous determination of seven flavonoids in
1837:Bunge and identification of its active components.
1359:have been extracted from bore hole samples of the
1115:. In the United Kingdom alone, common tormentil (
30:"Cinquefoil" redirects here. For other uses, see
1833:Anti-diabetic effect of standardized extract of
1227:), and the mountain heathlands of Scotland with
1755:Reproductive biology of the Iberian species of
1740:A Dictionarie of the French and English Tongues
1057:In another medieval dictionary the French word
1470:) have been bred, and there exists a range of
960:is described as "Pentafilon – from Greek
596:, though this is often used specifically for
8:
1242:The leaves of cinquefoils are eaten by the
584:in English, but they have also been called
1869:
1478:cinquefoils have been bred, starting with
58:
47:
1111:Cinquefoils are a prominent part of many
672:Typical cinquefoils look most similar to
614:in particular, or to the closely related
1616:From the 11th to 14th century, the word
1564:
1195:), including common lowland heaths with
964: – influenced by foil, a leaf. The
824:, while some distinctive and apparently
1696:International Journal of Plant Sciences
1668:International Journal of Plant Sciences
1644:
984: – all meaning "five" –, and
1801:(tormentil) rhizomes in rats and mice.
1131:, and grows abundantly in the typical
867:may be distinct, but as the immediate
828:herbaceous cinquefoils are placed in
727:, cinquefoils are close relatives of
7:
2204:dc8cc6f3-a542-4e0f-a6f6-3092a4df5161
2129:766d73ac-0e82-4197-b565-f21c4c564aa9
1820:Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology
1762:Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid
1103:. Other types are grown in gardens.
1576:, "gules, three cinquefoils ermine"
665:at 1,636 metres (5,367 ft) in
2905:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30006937-2
2442:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30006395-2
2168:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000237-2
1860:Journal of Chromatographic Science
1631:, who was the master of William's
1569:The arms of the chief of Scottish
1211:), submontane heaths dominated by
810:are now all included in the genus
25:
875:, its boundary is still unclear.
2667:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:297380-2
1609:, two years before the reign of
1490:. Among the former is the hardy
1069:) and similar taxa of the genus
743:), and even closer relatives of
507:
80:
751:). Yet more closely related to
580:Potentillas may also be called
1795:Shushunov, S., et al. (2009).
1403:Some cinquefoils are grown as
1296:, producing nectar that lures
1163:soil it typically accompanies
1030: – Latin for the related
1:
1663:Eriksson, T., et al. (2003).
604:). Others are referred to as
569:flowering plants in the rose
1753:Guillén, A., et al. (2005).
1339:of the Fasterholt area near
2964:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
782:internal transcribed spacer
32:Cinquefoil (disambiguation)
2980:
1815:Huber, R., et al. (2007).
1652:Sunset Western Garden Book
1532:gastrointestinal disorders
1332:has been described from a
885:Plants of the World Online
859:in the 18th-5century, the
608:, which may also refer to
592:. Some species are called
36:
29:
2735:Ivesia (Torr. & Gray)
1840:Drug Development Research
1831:Yang, J., et al. (2010).
1804:Journal of Medicinal Food
1724:Middle English Dictionary
1694:and other sticky plants.
1514:Some species are used in
1288:once used to produce red
1262:Plebejus melissa samuelis
1159:). In upland pastures on
1087:, with the same meaning.
958:Middle English Dictionary
855:. As already proposed by
262:
255:
246:
241:
226:
219:
77:Scientific classification
75:
66:
57:
50:
1851:Xue, P., et al. (2007).
1363:fresh water deposits in
1203:), maritime heaths with
1091:Distribution and habitat
1075:. The related adjective
846:three-toothed cinquefoil
637:), though some occur in
617:Waldsteinia fragarioides
1556:Chinese medicinal herbs
1099:. Some are troublesome
1050:, as attested in Latin
662:Potentilla diversifolia
1688:Geranium viscosissimum
1577:
1538:for such disorders as
1400:
1282:Porphyrophora polonica
1252:), butterflies of the
1217:Sphagnum capillifolium
1127:) defines many grassy
720:
669:
1737:Cotgrave, R. (1611).
1611:William the Conqueror
1568:
1399:) growing in a garden
1391:
1357:Potentilla pliocenica
1330:Potentilla pliocenica
1258:Karner blue butterfly
1077:potentiel/potentiells
1046:) in the now-extinct
980:and ultimately Latin
902:Formerly included in
808:Ivesia, and Duchesnea
699:
667:Olympic National Park
659:
1855:Potentilla multifida
1629:Bardolph of Brittany
1536:alternative medicine
1448:Hopwood's cinquefoil
956:"Cinquefoil" in the
838:is now in the genus
646:New Guinea Highlands
550:containing over 500
378:Cham. & Schltdl.
1835:Potentilla discolor
1581:Cultural references
1545:Potentilla discolor
1225:Vaccinium myrtillus
1169:Agrostis capillaris
966:European cinquefoil
715:, was described by
701:European cinquefoil
627:Dasiphora fruticosa
606:barren strawberries
1578:
1540:ulcerative colitis
1433:sulphur cinquefoil
1401:
1393:Sulphur cinquefoil
1233:Juniperus communis
1145:common wood sorrel
970:Potentilla reptans
814:. Conversely, the
721:
670:
402:Torr. & A.Gray
229:Potentilla reptans
69:Potentilla reptans
2941:
2940:
2874:Open Tree of Life
2636:Open Tree of Life
2411:Open Tree of Life
2137:Open Tree of Life
1875:Taxon identifiers
1806:12(5), 1173–1176.
1799:Potentilla erecta
1692:Potentilla arguta
1633:military engineer
1591:cinquefoil emblem
1492:spring cinquefoil
1460:tongue cinquefoil
1409:golden cinquefoil
1405:ornamental plants
1294:insect-pollinated
1270:common cinquefoil
1149:Oxalis acetosella
1121:purple moor grass
1067:Tanacetum vulgare
976:, Middle English
499:
498:
491:
483:
475:
467:
459:
451:
443:
435:
427:
419:
411:
403:
395:
387:
379:
371:
363:
355:
347:
339:
331:
323:
315:
307:
299:
291:
283:
275:
215:
16:(Redirected from
2971:
2934:
2933:
2921:
2920:
2908:
2907:
2895:
2894:
2882:
2881:
2869:
2868:
2856:
2855:
2843:
2842:
2830:
2829:
2817:
2816:
2804:
2803:
2791:
2790:
2778:
2777:
2765:
2764:
2752:
2751:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2696:
2695:
2683:
2682:
2670:
2669:
2657:
2656:
2644:
2643:
2631:
2630:
2618:
2617:
2605:
2604:
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2578:
2566:
2565:
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2552:
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2539:
2527:
2526:
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2500:
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2485:
2484:
2458:
2457:
2445:
2444:
2432:
2431:
2419:
2418:
2406:
2405:
2393:
2392:
2380:
2379:
2367:
2366:
2354:
2353:
2341:
2340:
2328:
2327:
2315:
2314:
2302:
2301:
2289:
2288:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2233:
2232:
2220:
2219:
2207:
2206:
2194:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2171:
2170:
2158:
2157:
2145:
2144:
2132:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2109:
2108:
2106:NHMSYS0000462025
2096:
2095:
2083:
2082:
2070:
2069:
2057:
2056:
2044:
2043:
2031:
2030:
2018:
2017:
2005:
2004:
1992:
1991:
1979:
1978:
1966:
1965:
1953:
1952:
1940:
1939:
1927:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1870:
1863:
1849:
1843:
1829:
1823:
1813:
1807:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1778:
1775:Else Marie Friis
1771:
1765:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1719:
1713:
1684:
1678:
1670:164(2) 197–211.
1661:
1655:
1649:
1607:Burgundy, France
1520:Common tormentil
1425:Nepal cinquefoil
1421:P. atrosanguinea
1369:West Carpathians
1278:Polish cochineal
1193:Calluna vulgaris
1141:Betula pubescens
1133:deciduous forest
1125:Molinia caerulea
1119:) together with
836:marsh cinquefoil
826:protocarnivorous
682:accessory fruits
598:common tormentil
545:
544:
541:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
489:
481:
473:
465:
457:
449:
441:
433:
425:
417:
409:
401:
393:
385:
377:
369:
361:
353:
345:
337:
329:
321:
313:
305:
297:
289:
281:
273:
211:
85:
84:
62:
48:
21:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2959:Rosaceae genera
2944:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2929:
2924:
2916:
2911:
2903:
2898:
2890:
2885:
2877:
2872:
2864:
2859:
2851:
2846:
2838:
2833:
2825:
2820:
2812:
2807:
2799:
2794:
2786:
2781:
2773:
2768:
2760:
2755:
2747:
2742:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2699:
2691:
2686:
2678:
2673:
2665:
2660:
2652:
2647:
2639:
2634:
2626:
2621:
2613:
2608:
2600:
2595:
2587:
2582:
2574:
2569:
2561:
2556:
2548:
2543:
2535:
2530:
2522:
2517:
2509:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2461:
2453:
2448:
2440:
2435:
2427:
2422:
2414:
2409:
2401:
2396:
2388:
2383:
2375:
2370:
2362:
2357:
2349:
2344:
2336:
2331:
2323:
2318:
2310:
2305:
2297:
2292:
2284:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2236:
2228:
2223:
2215:
2210:
2202:
2197:
2189:
2187:
2179:
2174:
2166:
2161:
2153:
2148:
2140:
2135:
2127:
2125:
2117:
2112:
2104:
2099:
2091:
2086:
2078:
2073:
2065:
2060:
2052:
2047:
2039:
2034:
2026:
2021:
2013:
2008:
2000:
1995:
1987:
1982:
1974:
1969:
1961:
1956:
1948:
1943:
1935:
1930:
1922:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1877:
1867:
1866:
1862:45(4), 216–219.
1850:
1846:
1842:71(2), 127–132.
1830:
1826:
1822:41(9), 834–838.
1814:
1810:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1772:
1768:
1752:
1748:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1698:160(1) 98–101.
1685:
1681:
1662:
1658:
1654:. 1995. 606–07.
1650:
1646:
1641:
1583:
1512:
1476:double-flowered
1417:ruby cinquefoil
1386:
1381:
1322:
1308:, butterflies,
1221:common bilberry
1157:Quercus petraea
1109:
1093:
1048:Dacian language
1014:, was known as
1005:scientific name
954:
907:
881:
850:monotypic genus
793:circumscription
694:
654:
510:
506:
495:
494:
482:Neck. ex Greene
362:Heist. ex Fabr.
306:Bunge ex Ledeb.
271:Pentaphylloides
266:
237:
232:
210:
79:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2977:
2975:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2946:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2931:wfo-4000019380
2922:
2909:
2896:
2883:
2870:
2857:
2844:
2831:
2818:
2805:
2792:
2779:
2766:
2753:
2740:
2725:
2709:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2693:wfo-4000018277
2684:
2671:
2658:
2645:
2632:
2619:
2606:
2593:
2580:
2567:
2554:
2541:
2528:
2515:
2502:
2487:
2471:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2455:wfo-4000018276
2446:
2433:
2420:
2407:
2394:
2381:
2368:
2355:
2342:
2329:
2316:
2303:
2290:
2277:
2262:
2246:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2221:
2217:wfo-4000031030
2208:
2195:
2185:
2172:
2159:
2146:
2133:
2123:
2110:
2097:
2084:
2071:
2058:
2045:
2032:
2019:
2006:
1993:
1980:
1967:
1954:
1941:
1928:
1918:
1903:
1887:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1865:
1864:
1844:
1824:
1808:
1788:
1779:
1766:
1759:L. (Rosaceae).
1746:
1729:
1714:
1704:10.1086/314109
1679:
1676:10.1086/346163
1656:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1582:
1579:
1558:used to treat
1511:
1508:
1496:P. neumanniana
1480:Victor Lemoine
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1361:Middle Miocene
1334:middle Miocene
1321:
1318:
1254:skipper family
1229:alpine juniper
1189:common heather
1185:Thymus praecox
1173:sheep's fescue
1108:
1105:
1092:
1089:
1020:medieval Latin
953:
950:
949:
948:
941:
934:
927:
920:
906:
900:
880:
877:
757:lady's mantles
693:
690:
678:palmate leaves
653:
650:
497:
496:
493:
492:
484:
476:
471:Trichothalamus
468:
460:
458:(Baill.) Rydb.
452:
444:
439:Potentillopsis
436:
428:
420:
412:
404:
396:
388:
380:
372:
364:
356:
348:
340:
332:
324:
316:
308:
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97:
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72:
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63:
55:
54:
26:
24:
14:
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10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2976:
2965:
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2598:
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2555:
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2516:
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2507:
2503:
2498:
2492:
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2483:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2470:
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2464:
2456:
2451:
2447:
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2438:
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2408:
2404:
2399:
2395:
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2373:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2347:
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2334:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1848:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1792:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1620:, related to
1619:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1580:
1575:
1574:undifferenced
1572:
1571:Clan Hamilton
1567:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1504:Cromartyshire
1501:
1500:floral emblem
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1441:Horticultural
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:P. nepalensis
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1328:fruitlet of †
1327:
1320:Fossil record
1319:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:red peat moss
1210:
1206:
1205:spring squill
1202:
1201:Erica cinerea
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1177:Festuca ovina
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1001:
999:
998:quintefeuille
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
951:
947:
946:
945:Sibbaldiopsis
942:
940:
939:
935:
933:
932:
928:
926:
925:
921:
918:
914:
913:
909:
908:
905:
901:
899:
897:
895:
888:
886:
878:
876:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
853:Sibbaldiopsis
851:
848:makes up the
847:
843:
842:
837:
833:
832:
827:
823:
822:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
783:
778:
776:
775:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
691:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
668:
664:
663:
658:
651:
649:
647:
643:
640:
636:
631:
629:
628:
623:
619:
618:
613:
612:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
543:
505:
504:
488:
485:
480:
477:
472:
469:
464:
461:
456:
455:Stellariopsis
453:
448:
445:
440:
437:
432:
429:
424:
421:
416:
413:
408:
405:
400:
397:
392:
389:
386:(Rydb.) Rydb.
384:
381:
376:
373:
368:
367:Fragariastrum
365:
360:
359:Fragariastrum
357:
352:
349:
344:
341:
336:
333:
328:
325:
320:
317:
312:
309:
304:
301:
296:
293:
288:
285:
280:
279:Quinquefolium
277:
272:
269:
268:
261:
258:
254:
251:
250:
245:
240:
236:
231:
230:
225:
222:
218:
214:
209:
208:
204:
201:
200:
197:
196:Potentillinae
194:
191:
190:
187:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
107:Tracheophytes
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
83:
78:
74:
71:
70:
65:
61:
56:
53:
49:
46:
42:
41:
33:
19:
2704:
2466:
2241:
1882:
1859:
1854:
1847:
1839:
1834:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1798:
1791:
1782:
1769:
1761:
1756:
1749:
1739:
1732:
1723:
1722:Kuhn, S. H.
1717:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1647:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1603:Reulle-Vergy
1594:
1584:
1551:P. multifida
1549:
1543:
1528:inflammation
1523:
1513:
1495:
1484:rock gardens
1467:
1463:
1455:
1451:
1436:
1428:
1420:
1412:
1402:
1396:
1384:Horticulture
1356:
1329:
1323:
1306:muscid flies
1286:scale insect
1281:
1273:
1261:
1247:
1244:caterpillars
1241:
1236:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1209:Scilla verna
1208:
1200:
1197:bell heather
1192:
1184:
1176:
1168:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1124:
1116:
1110:
1094:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1056:
1043:
1039:
1038:) – or
1035:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1002:
997:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
962:Pentaphyllon
961:
957:
955:
943:
936:
929:
922:
910:
903:
893:
889:
882:
872:
869:sister genus
864:
852:
839:
829:
819:
811:
807:
803:
801:
796:
785:DNA sequence
780:Analysis of
779:
772:
768:
765:strawberries
760:
752:
748:
740:
732:
722:
712:
709:type species
704:
674:strawberries
671:
660:
632:
625:
622:P. fruticosa
621:
615:
609:
605:
601:
593:
589:
586:five fingers
585:
581:
579:
502:
501:
500:
486:
479:Tridophyllum
478:
470:
462:
454:
446:
438:
431:Pentaphyllum
430:
423:Pentaphyllum
422:
414:
406:
398:
390:
382:
374:
370:(Ser.) Schur
366:
358:
350:
342:
334:
326:
318:
310:
302:
295:Chamaephyton
294:
286:
278:
270:
247:
227:
221:Type species
206:
205:
186:Potentilleae
139:
126:
113:
100:
67:
51:
45:
40:Macrosiphini
38:
2809:iNaturalist
2729:Wikispecies
2571:iNaturalist
2497:Horkeliella
2491:Wikispecies
2467:Horkeliella
2346:iNaturalist
2266:Wikispecies
2062:iNaturalist
1907:Wikispecies
1764:1(62) 9–21.
1456:hopwoodiana
1355:fruits of †
1343:in Central
1165:common bent
1153:sessile oak
1137:downy birch
1036:Sanguisorba
1016:tormentilla
990:foil/foille
938:Drymocallis
879:Subdivision
861:silverweeds
831:Drymocallis
652:Description
611:P. sterilis
590:silverweeds
582:cinquefoils
463:Tormentilla
391:Hypargyrium
383:Horkeliella
172:Subfamily:
120:Angiosperms
18:Cinquefoils
2954:Potentilla
2948:Categories
2827:30006937-2
2364:30006395-2
1976:Potentilla
1913:Potentilla
1883:Potentilla
1757:Potentilla
1639:References
1622:potentilla
1595:potentilla
1464:Potentilla
1452:Potentilla
1302:hoverflies
1274:P. simplex
1181:wild thyme
1161:calcareous
1113:ecosystems
1059:potentille
1044:P. reptans
1008:Potentilla
904:Potentilla
894:Potentilla
873:Potentilla
844:, and the
812:Potentilla
797:Potentilla
761:Alchemilla
753:Potentilla
745:agrimonies
723:Among the
713:Potentilla
705:P. reptans
594:tormentils
567:herbaceous
503:Potentilla
487:Tylosperma
343:Dynamidium
207:Potentilla
192:Subtribe:
52:Potentilla
1524:P. erecta
1516:herbalism
1472:cultivars
1365:Nowy Sacz
1341:Silkeborg
1310:true bugs
1117:P. erecta
1072:Tanacetum
1040:propedila
1024:P. erecta
1012:P. erecta
952:Etymology
931:Dasiphora
917:segregate
912:Argentina
865:Argentina
863:of genus
857:John Hill
821:Dasiphora
749:Agrimonia
635:holarctic
602:P. erecta
564:perennial
450:Brandegee
415:Lehmannia
410:L. ex Sm.
335:Duchesnea
319:Comarella
287:Callionia
176:Rosoideae
90:Kingdom:
2918:40032457
2913:Tropicos
2720:Q3286539
2714:Wikidata
2680:40027579
2675:Tropicos
2589:297380-2
2482:Q5903695
2476:Wikidata
2272:Horkelia
2257:Q2835779
2251:Wikidata
2242:Horkelia
2199:VicFlora
2188:VASCAN:
2181:40015473
2176:Tropicos
1971:eFloraSA
1892:Wikidata
1857:by HPLC.
1599:petalled
1587:heraldry
1560:diabetes
1446:such as
1437:P. recta
1413:P. aurea
1397:P. recta
1264:) takes
1028:poterium
994:medieval
892:list of
890:See the
804:Horkelia
769:Fragaria
725:Rosaceae
719:in 1753.
717:Linnaeus
692:Taxonomy
575:Rosaceae
560:biennial
447:Purpusia
375:Horkelia
327:Commarum
303:Chionice
257:Synonyms
249:Over 500
242:Species
166:Rosaceae
162:Family:
133:Eudicots
2840:1296048
2788:3024899
2602:1342396
2550:3024111
2377:1290615
2325:2870633
2080:33973-1
2041:5365261
1898:Q156512
1635:corps.
1618:potence
1498:), the
1474:. Some
1468:tonguei
1444:hybrids
1431:), and
1367:Basin,
1351:. Four
1349:Denmark
1345:Jutland
1337:stratum
1276:). The
1179:), and
1151:), and
1107:Ecology
1081:potence
1052:herbals
1034:(genus
1032:burnets
986:feuille
982:quinque
924:Comarum
896:species
841:Comarum
816:shrubby
789:descent
731:(genus
707:), the
644:of the
639:montane
552:species
490:Botsch.
474:Spreng.
434:Gaertn.
407:Jussiea
354:Lapeyr.
330:Schrank
274:Duhamel
202:Genus:
182:Tribe:
156:Rosales
152:Order:
94:Plantae
2887:PLANTS
2879:328280
2749:436762
2705:Ivesia
2654:HORKE2
2649:PLANTS
2641:880289
2628:654628
2615:500942
2511:630035
2424:PLANTS
2416:328282
2286:436817
2230:426037
2150:PLANTS
2142:187939
2126:NZOR:
2028:126635
2015:126635
1950:121367
1924:193979
1921:APDB:
1711:314109
1709:
1589:, the
1510:Health
1488:swamps
1458:) and
1373:Poland
1353:fossil
1326:fossil
1312:, and
1266:nectar
1249:Pyrgus
1237:alpina
1219:) and
1097:shrubs
1085:potens
834:. The
763:) and
735:) and
642:biomes
624:, now
571:family
556:annual
418:Tratt.
399:Ivesia
394:Fourr.
346:Fourr.
311:Coelas
298:Fourr.
290:Greene
146:Rosids
2892:IVESI
2866:57924
2853:25215
2835:IRMNG
2814:60846
2775:29979
2597:IRMNG
2576:72182
2537:75710
2429:HORKE
2403:57922
2390:25180
2372:IRMNG
2351:57245
2312:29949
2225:WoRMS
2155:POTEN
2119:23204
2093:24666
2067:53186
2002:1PTLG
1989:29912
1937:66712
1707:JSTOR
1284:), a
1268:from
1235:ssp.
1135:with
1129:mires
1101:weeds
1063:tansy
774:Dryas
737:roses
729:avens
548:genus
546:is a
351:Fraga
322:Rydb.
314:Dulac
140:Clade
127:Clade
114:Clade
101:Clade
2900:POWO
2861:NCBI
2848:ITIS
2822:IPNI
2801:6130
2796:GRIN
2783:GBIF
2762:55XS
2744:BOLD
2662:POWO
2623:NCBI
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