836:
820:
71:
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51:
961:
In cultivation, it is recommended that plants are watered regularly in summer, although not overwatered, with a resting period from autumn till late winter, when the plants are kept almost dry at 46–50 °F (8–10 °C). Plants can be repotted yearly or every other year in all-purpose potting
728:
appear to occupy a basal position within the clade. Meerow and
Clayton suggest that a forest understorey habitat, associated with the absence of bulbs and the presence of fruits which are berries, may have been a factor in the evolutionary divergence of the Haemantheae clade from the rest of the
926:
with flowers ranging from deep red-orange to pale yellow have been bred by growers. Yellow plants can belong to one of two different groups which breed true for colour, producing seedlings with unpigmented stems and all yellow flowers when mature. When yellows from different groups are crossed,
338:
the tepals are fused at the base to form a tube, although this may be very short. The flower varies in shape from an open cup to a narrow hanging tube. In the species the flowers are mainly in shades of yellow through orange to red. The flowers are arranged in
398:
flower in the autumn. Interspecific hybrids and cultivars can flower at almost any time of the year depending on climate and the flowering pattern of their parent species.
1544:
835:
1570:
1322:
411:– is that unlike most species in the subfamily, it does not form bulbs. The long strap-shaped leaves are evergreen and spring from thick branching roots or
440:
1683:
1492:
1557:
1505:
1606:
1067:"Generic relationships among the baccate-fruited Amaryllidaceae (tribe Haemantheae) inferred from plastid and nuclear non-coding DNA sequences"
1132:
1688:
1028:
1531:
1678:
1562:
1364:
965:
Propagation is by seed or by offsets removed when repotting. Seeds are sown on the top of moist material in high humidity.
1193:
997:
819:
1453:
1424:
540:
1619:
1366:
Molecular
Systematics, Biogeography and Dating of the tribe Haemantheae (Amaryllidaceae) and the Phylogeography of
1264:
1575:
1319:
419:
fruits are berries. When ripe, they contain large fleshy seeds which are often more than 1 cm in diameter.
1673:
867:
70:
557:
1045:
1624:
456:
31:
1386:
1458:
330:, all very similar (although the sepals are typically narrower than the petals) and collectively called
888:
1236:
851:
1585:
1510:
1081:
1066:
813:
even later, in 2004. Thus older sources frequently state that there are only four or five species.
1645:
1611:
1097:
65:
1593:
1549:
1466:
1164:
1128:
1024:
746:
602:
348:
1284:
363:. The stamens have long filaments and anthers which are free to move on their filaments. The
282:
on a stalk above the foliage; colors typically range from yellow through orange to red. Many
1598:
1089:
776:
428:
344:
308:
306:. They are typically forest undergrowth plants, adapted to low light (with the exception of
196:
1326:
1240:
1197:
1177:
826:
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619:
525:
407:
368:
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151:
108:
1085:
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918:
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786:
766:
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652:
444:
356:
241:
141:
95:
1667:
1343:
121:
1101:
463:(i.e. it contains all the descendants of a single common ancestor). Four species of
1650:
1471:
1302:
1020:
436:
299:
168:
1435:
1190:
1518:
1418:
486:
131:
1409:
455:
Six genera have been placed in the tribe
Haemantheae; all are found in Africa.
1093:
498:
260:
1479:
988:
is toxic in sufficient quantities, particularly in pets and small children.
492:
460:
264:
50:
1637:
927:
seedlings with pigmented stems occur and the resulting flowers are orange.
1632:
1445:
1403:
985:
923:
504:
303:
283:
1497:
412:
230:
17:
1523:
360:
352:
275:
237:
1380:
1258:
415:. Like other members of the tribe Haemantheae to which it belongs,
1484:
340:
331:
327:
323:
279:
226:
82:
1536:
271:
1384:
1209:
318:
shares common features with the other members of the subfamily
1233:
968:
Pests and diseases include scale insects, mealy bug, and rot.
435:
became the first named species when in 1828 the Kew botanist
347:
radiate from a single point); each umbel has a long stalk or
949:
will flower after seven or eight years. It is reported that
443:(1787–1866), who was for a time the governess of the future
737:
As of
January 2012, six species are recognized by the
217:
214:
208:
1047:
Angiosperm
Phylogeny Website: Asparagales: Amaryllidoideae
351:. Several bracts subtend the umbels. Each flower has six
1153:
Clivia News (Quarterly
Newsletter of the Clivia Society)
367:
is longer than the tepals, ending in a short three-part
441:
359:(i.e. one which is below the tepals) made up of three
1344:"A review of phylogenetic relationships in the genus
202:
211:
205:
1393:
199:
984:, produce small amounts of the alkaloid lycorine.
427:Specimens were collected by the British explorers
386:flower in late winter and spring; in cultivation,
1375:. Department of Botany, University of Cape Town.
1200:San Marcos Growers. URL accessed April 8, 2006.
431:and John Bowie in 1815 and 1820, respectively.
1342:Spies, P.; Grobler, J.P.; Spies, J.J. (2011).
390:has out of season flowers at almost any time.
459:carried out in 2004 showed that the tribe is
8:
1060:
1058:
1056:
945:seedlings flower after four to five years.
286:exist, some with variegated leaf patterns.
278:are more or less bell-shaped, occurring in
1381:
1260:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
1146:
1144:
739:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
49:
38:
1065:Meerow, A.W. & Clayton, J.R. (2004),
1118:
1116:
405:– shared with the closely related genus
1253:
1251:
1249:
1008:
815:
1173:
1162:
953:also takes about six years to flower.
7:
1586:a856e5b5-0f87-4e17-b07b-4fe80f7e845f
644:
594:
587:
532:
520:
478:
470:
1320:Notes on poisoning: Clivia miniata
25:
1363:Conrad, Ferozah (February 2008).
898:Swanev., Truter & A.E.van Wyk
374:Flowering time varies. Typically
1684:Garden plants of Southern Africa
866:
850:
834:
818:
322:. Individual flowers have three
195:
69:
1263:, The Board of Trustees of the
1243:. South African Clivia Website.
1074:Plant Systematics and Evolution
922:is the most widely cultivated;
467:were included in the analysis:
457:Molecular phylogenetic analysis
1625:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1408-1
1:
1212:. A Clivia discussion Forum.
998:List of plants known as lily
809:was only named in 2000, and
729:subfamily Amaryllidoideae.
343:(i.e. the flower-stalks or
240:. They are from the family
59:Clivia miniata var. citrina
1705:
1265:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1127:, Portland: Timber Press,
1123:Koopowitz, Harold (2002),
1023:. 1995. pp. 606–607.
962:medium or coconut husks.
29:
1224:. Indonesia Clivia Forum.
1094:10.1007/s00606-003-0085-z
666:
649:
642:
616:
599:
592:
585:
554:
537:
530:
518:
483:
476:
401:A distinctive feature of
270:, with green, strap-like
180:
175:
66:Scientific classification
64:
57:
48:
41:
27:Genus of flowering plants
1689:Flora of Southern Africa
312:from the Western Cape).
1425:Clivia (Amaryllidaceae)
1289:Chicago Botanic Gardens
451:Evolution and phylogeny
32:Clivia (disambiguation)
1307:Wisconsin Horticulture
1679:Amaryllidaceae genera
1274:, search for "Clivia"
439:named it in honor of
1352:Philos. Trans. Genet
30:For other uses, see
1285:"Clivia Plant Care"
1086:2004PSyEv.244..141M
1017:Western Garden Book
248:. Common names are
236:native to southern
1325:2012-03-18 at the
1239:2018-11-03 at the
1196:2016-05-07 at the
902:C. caulescens
298:are found only in
1661:
1660:
1594:Open Tree of Life
1387:Taxon identifiers
1172:Missing or empty
1151:Marriott, Helen,
1134:978-0-88192-546-3
899:
802:
801:B.G.Murray et al.
792:
782:
772:
762:
752:
747:Clivia caulescens
717:
716:
708:
707:
699:
698:
690:
689:
681:
680:
631:
630:
569:
568:
541:C. haemanthioides
187:
186:
171:
16:(Redirected from
1696:
1654:
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1222:Clivia Indonesia
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1188:
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1148:
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1110:
1109:
1108:
1071:
1062:
1051:
1050:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1013:
976:Some species of
916:Of the species,
897:
870:
854:
838:
822:
800:
790:
780:
777:Clivia mirabilis
770:
760:
750:
645:
595:
588:
533:
521:
479:
471:
429:William Burchell
355:and an inferior
268:perennial plants
234:flowering plants
224:
223:
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207:
204:
201:
167:
74:
73:
53:
39:
21:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1674:Amaryllidoideae
1664:
1663:
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1657:
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1408:
1407:
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1389:
1379:
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1362:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1327:Wayback Machine
1318:
1314:
1301:
1300:
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1257:
1256:
1247:
1241:Wayback Machine
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1208:
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1198:Wayback Machine
1189:
1185:
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1149:
1142:
1135:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1106:
1104:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1054:
1044:Stevens, P.F.,
1043:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1006:
994:
974:
959:
914:
906:C. miniata
885:
883:Natural hybrids
878:
871:
862:
855:
846:
839:
830:
827:Clivia gardenii
823:
757:Clivia gardenii
735:
726:Cryptostephanus
718:
709:
700:
691:
682:
632:
570:
526:Cryptostephanus
453:
425:
408:Cryptostephanus
320:Amaryllidoideae
292:
246:Amaryllidoideae
198:
194:
166:
152:Amaryllidoideae
68:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1651:wfo-4000008647
1642:
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1603:
1590:
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1133:
1112:
1080:(3): 141–155,
1052:
1036:
1029:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
993:
990:
982:Clivia miniata
973:
970:
958:
955:
919:Clivia miniata
913:
910:
909:
908:
884:
881:
880:
879:
875:Clivia robusta
872:
865:
863:
859:Clivia nobilis
856:
849:
847:
843:Clivia miniata
840:
833:
831:
824:
817:
804:
803:
797:Clivia robusta
793:
787:Clivia nobilis
783:
773:
771:(Lindl.) Bosse
767:Clivia miniata
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734:
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519:
517:
514:
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509:
482:
477:
475:
469:
452:
449:
445:Queen Victoria
433:Clivia nobilis
424:
421:
291:
288:
242:Amaryllidaceae
185:
184:
178:
177:
173:
172:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
142:Amaryllidaceae
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26:
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14:
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10:
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2:
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1053:
1049:
1048:
1040:
1037:
1032:
1030:0-376-03851-9
1026:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1003:
999:
996:
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991:
989:
987:
983:
979:
971:
969:
966:
963:
956:
954:
952:
948:
944:
943:C. caulescens
940:
936:
932:
928:
925:
921:
920:
911:
907:
903:
896:
895:
891:
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769:
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764:
759:
758:
754:
749:
748:
744:
743:
742:
740:
732:
730:
727:
723:
720:The bulbless
713:
712:
704:
703:
695:
694:
686:
685:
677:
676:
673:
672:
671:
664:
663:
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656:
655:
654:
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636:
635:
627:
626:
623:
622:
621:
614:
613:
610:
609:
606:
605:
604:
603:C. caulescens
597:
596:
590:
589:
583:
582:
578:
577:
574:
573:
565:
564:
561:
560:
559:
552:
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450:
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438:
434:
430:
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418:
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410:
409:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
384:C. caulescens
381:
377:
372:
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366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
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311:
310:
305:
301:
297:
289:
287:
285:
281:
277:
274:. Individual
273:
269:
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239:
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232:
228:
222:
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117:
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110:
107:
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97:
96:Tracheophytes
94:
91:
88:
87:
84:
81:
78:
77:
72:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1394:
1373:(PhD Thesis)
1369:
1365:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1335:Bibliography
1315:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1268:, retrieved
1259:
1229:
1217:
1210:Clivia Forum
1205:
1186:
1174:|title=
1156:
1152:
1124:
1105:, retrieved
1077:
1073:
1046:
1039:
1021:Sunset Books
1016:
1011:
981:
980:, including
977:
975:
967:
964:
960:
951:C. mirabilis
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
929:
917:
915:
905:
901:
893:
889:
873:
857:
841:
825:
810:
807:C. mirabilis
806:
805:
795:
785:
775:
765:
755:
745:
738:
736:
725:
721:
719:
668:
667:
651:
650:
618:
617:
601:
600:
580:
579:
556:
555:
539:
538:
524:
503:
497:
491:
485:
484:
474:Haemantheae
464:
461:monophyletic
454:
437:John Lindley
432:
426:
416:
406:
402:
400:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
373:
335:
315:
314:
309:C. mirabilis
307:
300:South Africa
295:
293:
258:
253:
249:
244:, subfamily
190:
189:
188:
181:
162:
161:
115:
102:
89:
58:
42:
36:
1519:iNaturalist
1419:Wikispecies
1234:Clivia Base
1138:, pp. 37–38
935:C. gardenii
912:Cultivation
620:C. gardenii
558:C. vansonii
487:Apodolirion
392:C. gardenii
294:Species of
290:Description
148:Subfamily:
132:Asparagales
109:Angiosperms
1668:Categories
1358:: 168–207.
1270:2012-01-31
1107:2012-01-31
1004:References
947:C. nobilis
939:C. robusta
931:C. miniata
811:C. robusta
670:C. nobilis
653:C. miniata
499:Haemanthus
396:C. robusta
388:C. miniata
380:C. nobilis
376:C. miniata
326:and three
261:herbaceous
250:Natal lily
924:cultivars
894:nimbicola
493:Gethyllis
284:cultivars
265:evergreen
259:They are
254:bush lily
182:See text
79:Kingdom:
1638:40010537
1633:Tropicos
1443:BioLib:
1410:Q1163100
1404:Wikidata
1323:Archived
1303:"Clivia"
1237:Archived
1194:Archived
1165:citation
1102:10245220
992:See also
986:Lycorine
972:Toxicity
751:R.A.Dyer
505:Scadoxus
423:Taxonomy
413:rhizomes
349:peduncle
345:pedicels
304:Eswatini
176:Species
138:Family:
122:Monocots
1550:1381061
1498:2858144
1159:(4): 24
1125:Clivias
1082:Bibcode
733:Species
361:locules
353:stamens
276:flowers
231:monocot
158:Genus:
128:Order:
83:Plantae
18:Clivias
1607:PLANTS
1599:512515
1583:NZOR:
1563:810142
1537:1408-1
1459:351328
1436:189545
1433:APDB:
1395:Clivia
1368:Clivia
1346:Clivia
1191:Clivia
1131:
1100:
1027:
978:Clivia
890:Clivia
791:Lindl.
781:Rourke
722:Clivia
581:Clivia
465:Clivia
417:Clivia
403:Clivia
369:stigma
341:umbels
336:Clivia
332:tepals
328:petals
324:sepals
316:Clivia
296:Clivia
280:umbels
272:leaves
238:Africa
191:Clivia
169:Lindl.
163:Clivia
43:Clivia
1612:CLIVI
1576:16048
1545:IRMNG
1524:69776
1485:1CLJG
1472:8VWBP
1446:62385
1098:S2CID
1070:(PDF)
761:Hook.
365:style
357:ovary
334:. In
227:genus
225:is a
116:Clade
103:Clade
90:Clade
1620:POWO
1571:NCBI
1558:ITIS
1532:IPNI
1511:2711
1506:GRIN
1493:GBIF
1480:EPPO
1454:BOLD
1178:help
1129:ISBN
1025:ISBN
957:Care
941:and
724:and
394:and
382:and
302:and
1646:WFO
1467:CoL
1090:doi
1078:244
263:or
252:or
229:of
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