2379:, which could affect third parties, creating a negative externality of consumption. The culture of nightclubs create a sense of consuming alcohol in larger quantities than usual. A study in SĂŁo Paulo looking to identify causes of binge drinking found that environmental variables such as more number of dancefloors, higher level of noise, and 'all you can drink' services to be significantly linked to binge drinking. Furthermore, the culture created around nightclubs to indulge in 'pre-drinking' accentuates the amount of alcohol consumed, which leads to more problems in residential areas off nightclub premises (for example, a higher chance of participating in a fight).
745:
2221:
2168:
1979:
108:
2262:
2306:
5700:
5689:
50:
1754:
5677:
2407:
2086:, which largely ended the rave movement by criminalizing any gathering of 20 or more people where music ("sounds wholly or predominantly characterized by the emission of a succession of repetitive beats") was played. Commercial clubs immediately capitalized on the situation causing a boom in "Superclubs" in the UK, such as
2183:
for entry at the main door, and then other bouncers to screen for entry to other dance floors, lounges, or VIP areas. For legal reasons, in most jurisdictions, the bouncers have to check ID to ensure that prospective patrons are of legal drinking age and that they are not intoxicated already. In this
1744:
In the north of
England, what later became the "alternative" scene was centred around the Roxy/Bowie room at Pips in Manchester, which opened in 1972; as small as this scene was, many notable figures attended the club, and Joy Division played their first gig there, billed as "Warsaw" before changing
1447:
The genre of disco has changed through the years. It is classified both as a musical genre and as a nightclub; and in the late seventies, disco began to act as a safe haven for social outcasts. This club culture that originated in downtown New York, was attended by a variety of different ethnicities
2410:
Number of patients with alcohol-related serious injury and trauma to the emergency department at different hours of the day, before and after a change in alcohol legislation that made partying stricter in the Sydney CBD Entertainment
Precinct. These policies include: increased monitoring, increased
2252:
Some clubs offer patrons the chance to sign up on their guest list. A club's guest list is a special promotion the venue offers separate from general admission. Each club has different benefits when you are signed up on their guest list. Some of the benefits of being on a club's guestlist are: free
2248:
or the club owner may gain free entrance. Sometimes, especially at larger clubs in
Continental European countries, one gets only a pay card at the entrance, on which all money spent in the discothèque (often including the entrance fee) is marked. Sometimes, entrance fee and cloakroom costs are paid
1096:
in London's Soho introduced afternoon dancing. These prototype discothèques were nothing like modern-day nightclubs, as they were unlicensed, daytime venues where coffee was the drink of choice and that catered to a very young public â mostly made up of French and
Italians working illegally, mostly
2436:
are used to provide clubgoers with a memorable keepsake in addition to promo material used by clubs. Some nightclubs (and in particular techno clubs) pursue a strict no photo policy in order to protect the clubbing experience, and smartphone camera lenses of visitors are occasionally taped up with
2273:
Many nightclubs enforce a dress code in order to ensure a certain type of clientele is in attendance at the venue. Some upscale nightclubs ban attendees from wearing trainers (sneakers) or jeans while other nightclubs will advertise a vague "dress to impress" dress code that allows the bouncers to
4235:
Amyl, butyl and isobutyl nitrite (collectively known as alkyl nitrites) are clear, yellow liquids inhaled for their intoxicating effects. Nitrites originally came as small glass capsules that were popped open. This led to nitrites being given the name 'poppers' but this form of the drug is rarely
2203:
This type of screening is used by clubs to make their club "exclusive", by denying entry to people who are not dressed in a stylish enough manner. While some clubs have written dress codes, such as no ripped jeans, no jeans, no gang clothing, and so on, other clubs may not post their policies. As
1969:
in the UK. A mixture of free and commercial outdoor parties were held in fields, warehouses, and abandoned buildings, by various groups such as
Biology, Sunrise, Confusion, Hedonism, Rage & Energy, and many others. This laid the ground for what was unfold in the 1990s, initially in the United
1084:
in 1953 laid down a dance floor, suspended coloured lights, and replaced the jukebox with two turntables that she operated herself so there would be no breaks between the music. This was the world's first-ever "discothèque". The Whisky à Gogo set into place the standard elements of the modern
2348:) often have what are known as exclusive boutique nightclubs. This type of club typically has a capacity of less than 200 occupants and a very strict entrance policy, which usually requires an entrant to be on the club's guest list. While not explicitly members only clubs, such as
820:
the 'Night Club Queen'. Meyrick ran several London nightclubs in the 1920s and early 1930s, during which time she served prison sentences for breaching licensing laws and bribing a police officer. In this era, nightclubbing was generally the preserve of those with money.
2352:, exclusive nightclubs operate with a similar level of exclusivity. As they are off limits to most of the public and ensure the privacy of guests, many celebrities favor these types of clubs to other, less exclusive, clubs that do not cater as well to their needs.
2155:. As countries relaxed lockdown rules following drops in case numbers, some nightclubs reopened in repurposed form as sat-down pubs. As vaccine rollouts reached advanced stages, nightclubs were able to reopen with looser restrictions, such as producing
5069:"In the Matter of the Human Rights Code R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 210 (as amended): Carpenter v. Limelight Entertainment Ltd. (1999), C.H.R.R. Doc. 99-197: Trudy Carpenter (now Trudy Jack) v. Limelight Entertainment Ltd. doing business as "Limit Night Club""
617:
ran the toughest nightclub in New York from 1880 to 1883. It catered to a downscale clientele and besides the usual illegal liquor, gambling, and prostitution, it featured nightly fistfights and occasional shootings, stabbings, and police raids.
1419:
could party without following male to female dance protocol or exclusive club policies. Discothèques had a law where for every three men, there was one woman. The women often sought these experiences to seek safety in a venue that embraced the
5258:
Calafat, A.; Blay, N.; Juan, M.; Adrover, D.; Bellis, M. A.; Hughes, K.; Stocco, P.; Siamou, I.; Mendes, F. (31 March 2009). "Traffic Risk
Behaviors at Nightlife: Drinking, Taking Drugs, Driving, and Use of Public Transport by Young People".
4850:
2402:
or taking a lift from someone under the influence. A portion of driving customers, despite drinking less than non-driving customers, are still observed to have alcohol levels above the legal threshold after a night out at a nightclub.
1514:. While the dance floor was the central arena of seduction, actual sex usually took place in the nether regions of the disco: bathroom stalls, exit stairwells, and so on. In other cases, the disco became a kind of "main course" in a
2397:
in nightclubs is transportation. Private cars are the most prominent mode of transportation to and from nightclubs, and the use of drugs and alcohol in nightclubs are reported to increase the number of risky behaviors, such as
437:
The busiest nights for a nightclub are Friday and
Saturday nights. Most nightclubs cater to a particular music genre or sound for branding effects. Some nightclubs may offer food and beverages (including alcoholic beverages).
5157:
Hughes, Karen; Anderson, Zara; Morleo, Michela; Bellis, Mark A. (2008). "Alcohol, nightlife and violence: the relative contributions of drinking before and during nights out to negative health and criminal justice outcomes".
2457:
in the venue, physical altercations with other patrons, and behavior deemed to be inappropriate or troublesome. Bouncers only allow a certain number of people into a club at a time by counting heads in order to prevent
959:, big bands, and singers performed for a bowtied clientele. The Paramount and Ciro's in particular were fiercely rivalrous and attracted many customers from the underworld. Shanghai's clubs fell into decline after the
1050:, which opened in 1959. Its, and therefore the world's first DJ was 19-year-old local cub reporter Klaus Quirini who had been sent to write a story about the strange new phenomenon of public record-playing; fueled by
1428:
music, and a push to put the physical over the rational, the role of women looked to be placed in the role of safety net. It brought together people from different backgrounds. These clubs acted as safe havens for
1116:
after she pioneered the idea of dancing to records at her premises' basement in 1957. It stayed popular into the 1960s. It later became a 1940s-themed club called the Black
Gardenia but has since closed.
2411:
strictness on entry of clubs, and sharing of information between venues to prevent intoxicated patrons to access different places. On average, there is significant decreases in any alcohol-related injury.
646:(a coin-operated record-player) was invented by the Pacific Phonograph Company in 1889 by its managers Louis Glass and his partner William S. Arnold. The first was installed at the Palais Royale Saloon,
2363:. Many exclusive boutique clubs market themselves as being a place to socialize with models and celebrities. Affluent patrons who find that marketing message appealing are often willing to purchase
4841:
1039:
The end of World War II saw the beginning of a transformation in the nightclub: no longer the preserve of a moneyed elite, over several decades, the nightclub steadily became a mass phenomenon.
5353:
Forster, S. Lesley; Smith, Myles; Fulde, Gordian WO (2 November 2015). "Presentations with alcohol-related serious injury to a major Sydney trauma hospital after 2014 changes to liquor laws".
2135:
gained more and more importance. VJs ("video jockeys") mix video content in a similar manner that DJs mix audio content, creating a visual experience that is intended to complement the music.
5122:
Carlini, C; Andreoni, S; Martins, SS; Benjamin, MM; Sanudo, A; Sanchez, ZM (2014). "Environmental characteristics associated with alcohol intoxication among patrons in
Brazilian nightclubs".
1533:. Studio 54 was notorious for the hedonism that went on within; the balconies were known for sexual encounters, and drug use was rampant. Its dance floor was decorated with an image of the "
5616:
1448:
and economic backgrounds. It was an inexpensive activity to indulge in, and discos united a multitude of different minorities in a way never seen before; including those in the gay and
1436:
By the late 1970s, many major U.S. cities had thriving disco club scenes centered on discothèques, nightclubs, and private loft parties where DJs would play disco hits through powerful
3047:
The intact, elegantly detailed façade of
Webster Hall has sheltered some of the Village's most infamous moments, and this first modern night club deserves to be an individual landmark
2382:
Moreover, young consumers of nightclubs who tend to binge drink are often found to be less safe during sexual encounters as a result of the alcohol, which could lead to the spread of
731:
who opened Le Perroquet de Paris at a cost of $ 250,000. It was billed as America's most beautiful and sophisticated nightclub and featured the young Kahn and his band most evenings.
5068:
1596:, which was built between 1969 and 1972 and serviced tourists who were bused in until it closed in 1974. Responding to this influx of visitors, locals opened the first large clubs
4916:
Hitzler, Ronald; Pfadenhauer, Michaela; Hillebrandt, Frank; Kneer, Georg; Kraemer, Klaus (1998). "A posttraditional society: Integration and distinction within the techno scene".
5988:
622:
is credited as the first modern nightclub, being built in 1886 and starting off as a "social hall", originally functioning as a home for dance and political activism events.
2277:
Many exceptions are made to nightclub dress codes, with denied entry usually reserved for the most glaring rule breakers or those thought to be unsuitable for the party.
5745:
60:
3598:
1131:
and jazz in the UK. It earned a controversial reputation with gangsters and prostitutes said to have been frequent visitors in the 1960s, along with musicians such as
4006:
2253:
entry, discounted cover charge, the ability to skip the line, and free drinks. Many clubs hire a promotions team to find and sign up guests to the club's guest list.
430:
to prohibit people wearing informal, indecent, offensive, or gang-related attire from entering. Unlike other entertainment venues, nightclubs are more likely to use
3020:
2156:
915:. Hundreds of venues in the city, which at the time had a sinful reputation, offered in addition to bars, stages, and dance floors an erotic nightlife, such as
4975:
2147:, which closed nightclubs worldwide â the first ever synchronized, global shutdown of nightlife. In response, online "virtual nightclubs" developed, hosted on
661:
bars, which needed music but could not afford a live band and needed precious space for paying customers. Webster Hall stayed open, with rumors circulating of
4320:
4214:
3121:
4259:
681:
6503:
3510:
3367:
2744:
1506:". The "massive quantities of drugs ingested in discotheques by newly liberated gay men produced the next cultural phenomenon of the disco era: rampant
5399:
3482:
4686:
3547:
3399:
593:
The first nightclubs appeared in New York City in the 1840s and 1850s, including McGlory's, and the Haymarket. They enjoyed a national reputation for
4727:
1475:
shirts for men. Disco clubs and "hedonistic loft parties" had a club culture with many Italian American, African American, gay, and Hispanic people.
6889:
4994:
4950:
2355:
Another differentiating feature of exclusive nightclubs is that they are known for having a certain type of crowd, for instance, a fashion-forward,
216:
1069:, NY were popular venues for white audiences. Before 1953 and some years thereafter, most bars and nightclubs used a jukebox or mostly live bands.
6431:
2482:
Some nightclubs present a 'floor show', a series of acts by comedians, dancers, models, singers, and other entertainers, which can be similar to
2204:
such, the club's bouncers may deny entry to anybody at their discretion. The guest list is typically used for private parties and events held by
609:
tracks), and regular payoffs to political and police leadership was necessary. Prices were high and they were patronized by an upscale audience.
2283:
typically both allow and encourage the wearing of clubwear, deliberately skimpy and outrageous clothing designed for dancing and exhibitionism.
1170:
While the discothèque swept Europe throughout the 1960s, it did not become widely popular in the United States until the 1970s, where the first
4842:"Nightclubs: What a Wag: Unfriendly, elitist and super cool, it nevertheless broke the disco mould. James Style celebrates 10 years of the Wag"
3310:
2208:. At private parties, the hosts may only want their friends to attend. At celebrity events, the hosts may wish the club to only be attended by
1588:, an island which had been a popular destination for hippie travelers since the 1960s and now was experiencing a tourist boom. The first ever "
1424:â with an eye to one or more of the same or opposite sex or none. Although the culture that surrounded disco was progressive in dance couples,
5042:
5738:
5483:
4933:
4893:
3813:
3427:
859:
fever" had already swept dancing establishments in the early 1910s, 899 venues with a dancing licence were registered by 1930, including the
3452:
6370:
5075:
1725:. Whilst overall, the club scene was fairly small and hidden away in basements, cellars, and warehouses, London's complicated mix of punk,
6527:
6839:
354:
4592:
1399:
Disco has its roots in the underground club scene. During the early 1970s in New York City, disco clubs were places where oppressed or
3745:
3171:
1344:
was a regular. These clubs germinated what would later become the underground gig scene of the 1970s and 1980s, at venues such as the
4806:
4482:
6914:
6737:
4204:, 83:1, February 2003, pp. 119â150. He says that "The relationship of cocaine to 1970s disco culture cannot be stressed enough; ..."
4062:
3582:
3246:
2991:
2683:
2425:
2297:
Dress code criteria can be an excuse for discriminatory practices, such as in the case of Carpenter v. Limelight Entertainment Ltd.
94:
6485:
3925:
6569:
5731:
4132:
1349:
654:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
5445:
2030:, house, and/or trance music. These clubs are generally the largest and most frequented of all of the different types of clubs.
1206:
on the site of the old El Morocco nightclub and it became the first, foremost, and hottest disco in New York City through 1969.
6707:
6539:
6026:
4175:
4106:
3338:
2957:
Timothy J. Gilfoyle, "Scorsese's Gangs of New York: Why Myth Matters." Journal of Urban History 29.5 (2003): 620â630 at p. 624.
2192:. However, in some nightclubs, bouncers may screen patrons using criteria other than just age and intoxication status, such as
1769:
During the 1980s, during the New Romantic movement, London had a vibrant nightclub scene, which included clubs like The Blitz,
38:
6809:
6779:
6701:
6443:
5310:
Wagner, Gabriela A.; Sanchez, Zila M. (2017). "Patterns of drinking and driving offenses among nightclub patrons in Brazil".
4865:"A Historical Look at The Mudd Club â Revisiting the downtown antithesis of Studio 54 that had an "anything goes" atmosphere"
3721:
3697:
2578:
2383:
6725:
2669:
4014:
6803:
6683:
6587:
4464:
1467:". There were also disco fashions that discotheque-goers wore for nights out at their local disco, such as sheer, flowing
1408:
5534:
4752:
3138:
3031:
2179:
to choose who can enter the club, or specific lounges or VIP areas. Some nightclubs have one group of bouncers to screen
6909:
6899:
6827:
6821:
6671:
6665:
2554:
2079:
964:
3059:
550:
increasingly became the national capital for tourism and entertainment. Grand hotels were built for upscale visitors.
6797:
6755:
6603:
4864:
2824:
2399:
1164:
1148:
789:
551:
31:
6479:
6455:
2603:
2063:
748:
The "Kakadu" (1919â1937), a Pre-World War II nightclub in Berlin, offered a bar, a dance floor, live music played by
76:
4236:
found in the UK. The drug became popular in the UK first on the disco/club scene of the 1970s and then at dance and
3764:
6791:
6785:
6618:
6497:
5962:
5952:
5866:
4883:
4264:
3187:
2809:
2737:
2733:
2718:
1709:
Dozens of clubs came and went, but one of the original batch, and being London's longest running one-nighter club,
1217:
became Germany's epicenter of nightlife for the next two decades with numerous nightclubs and discothèques such as
1285:, and Mercury settling in the city. In 1967, Germany's first large-scale discothèque opened in Munich as the club
1105:
744:
6593:
6563:
6557:
6551:
6413:
6320:
3791:
3163:
1710:
1011:, played on a single turntable when a jukebox was not available. These discothèques were also patronized by anti-
805:
4222:
1316:
in 1968. Both the UFO Club and Middle Earth were short-lived but saw performances by artists such as house-band
1258:
6862:
6719:
6612:
6581:
6363:
5967:
5650:
2871:
1554:
960:
6491:
4427:
4273:
1174:
generation preferred rough and tumble bars and taverns to nightclubs until the disco era. In the early 1960s,
793:
5417:
1444:". Some of the most prestigious clubs had elaborate lighting systems that throbbed to the beat of the music.
347:
6767:
6545:
6385:
6074:
5396:
4409:
4200:
Gootenberg, Paul. "Between Coca and Cocaine: A Century or More of U.S.-Peruvian Drug Paradoxes, 1860â1980".
2802:
2495:
2453:
to prevent weapons being brought into clubs. Bouncers often eject patrons for reasons such as possession of
1593:
1542:
1333:
1254:
1199:
968:
563:
116:
5201:
Wells, Brooke E.; Kelly, Brian C.; Golub, Sarit A.; Grov, Christian; Parsons, Jeffrey T. (1 January 2010).
5017:
3551:
3085:
2220:
1440:
for the dancers. The DJs played "a smooth mix of long single records to keep people 'dancing all night long
1054:, he jumped on stage and started announcing records as he played them and took the stage-name DJ Heinrich.
948:
6904:
6856:
6815:
6743:
6653:
6624:
6473:
6069:
5754:
2128:
2033:
Techno clubs are popular around the world since the early 1990s. Well known examples of the 1990s include
1885:
1668:
1562:
1230:
1112:, London. Initially opening as a coffee-bar, it was run by Betty Passes who claimed to be the inventor of
864:
813:
689:
526:
396:
141:
5681:
3988:
3284:
2474:
upon entry. Many clubs have balcony areas specifically for the security team to watch over the clubbers.
1226:
6773:
6659:
3639:
2550:
2539:
2454:
2167:
2107:
1944:
1861:
1694:. The emergence of this highly experimental artistic scene in London can be credited almost entirely to
1483:
944:
916:
880:
340:
221:
6575:
4500:
3970:
3154:
Morat, Daniel; Becker, Tobias; Lange, Kerstin; Niedbalski, Johanna; Gnausch, Anne; Nolte, Paul (2016).
1838:
1163:
had one in its Shermaine suite. Larger discos opened in 1966: Cheetah, with room for 2000 dancers, the
868:
623:
4574:
3528:
2791:, a fire at the Lame Horse nightclub killed at least 155 people and injures 79 others in Perm, Russia.
1893:
1073:
919:
where lovers could withdraw to for intimate moments. These venues were aimed at rich and poor people,
6695:
6677:
6090:
2896:
2572:
2517:
2375:
A distinctive feature of a nightclub is also the fact that it can serve as a hub for substances like
2102:). These developed the club-as-spectacle theme pioneered in the 1970s and 1980s by Pacha (Ibiza) and
2083:
1778:
1687:
1305:
1081:
1003:
as "decadent American influences", so as an act of resistance, people met at hidden basements called
952:
559:
5591:
3838:"1967 The Round House and Memories of The UFO Club & the Fantastic Light Shows in 1960's London"
3249:
chapters 16 & 17 covers Hall's life in Paris and details her nightclub La Grosse Pomme in depth.
1683:
6884:
6636:
6533:
6437:
6425:
6407:
6356:
6019:
5770:
5646:
5046:
4334:
3141:
the article (retrieved Dec 26, 2022) talks about Roger's New York nightclub, Le Perroquet de Paris.
2795:
2597:
2582:
2568:
2535:
2524:
2429:
2236:. Some clubs waive or reduce the cover charge for early arrivers, special guests, or women (in the
1924:
1869:
1833:. At London nightclubs, young men would often wear make-up and young women would wear men's suits.
1601:
1464:
1329:
1309:
884:
872:
529:, and the association of the term with the sex trade has driven out the regular usage of the term.
479:
384:
5619:[Number of victims of the fire in the Permian club has risen to 155 people] (in Russian).
1849:
1718:
1222:
6833:
6761:
6749:
6731:
6689:
6630:
5516:
5378:
5292:
4704:
4664:
4525:
4384:
3861:
3837:
3592:
3456:
3212:
2697:
2449:, who have the power to restrict entry to the club and remove people. Some bouncers use handheld
2091:
2050:
1738:
1660:
1640:
1574:
1570:
1372:
1313:
2197:
1978:
1541:. Other 1970s discothèques in New York City were Manhattan's Starship Discovery One at 350 West
1486:
that would enhance the experience of dancing to the loud music and the flashing lights, such as
1478:
In addition to the dance and fashion aspects of the disco club scene, there was also a thriving
860:
6515:
6147:
5947:
5479:
5370:
5335:
5327:
5284:
5276:
5240:
5222:
5183:
5175:
5139:
4929:
4889:
4826:
4058:
3741:
3717:
3693:
3578:
3311:"Sex, seafood and 25,000 coffees a day: the wild 1920s superclub that inspired Babylon Berlin"
3242:
3167:
2987:
2813:
2765:
2446:
2433:
2349:
2261:
2245:
2241:
2180:
2176:
2144:
2095:
2087:
1932:
1853:
1550:
1546:
1421:
1412:
1404:
1297:
1195:
1187:
1120:
876:
801:
502:
431:
423:
312:
185:
4295:
3259:
2981:
6509:
6467:
6401:
5983:
5765:
5508:
5362:
5319:
5268:
5230:
5214:
5167:
5131:
4921:
4807:"The end of the night â in the 80s, the Wag Club was glorious but it could never happen now"
4600:
4255:
4028:
3921:
2891:
2817:
2655:
2513:
2467:
1951:
1826:
1798:
1400:
1380:
1218:
1144:
1128:
728:
610:
602:
583:
483:
475:
226:
3885:
1565:, and Aux Puces, one of the first gay disco bars. The album cover of Saturday Night Band's
844:
on December 9, 1937. Hall and Hicks also owned the chic Florida Club in London's Mayfair.
107:
6713:
6521:
6419:
6395:
6348:
6198:
5957:
5715:
5569:
5564:
5499:
Bill Sanders (1 April 2005). "In the Club: Ecstasy Use and Supply in a London Nightclub".
5403:
4811:
2788:
2751:
2617:
2502:
2394:
2152:
2042:
2038:
2019:
1605:
1558:
1534:
1376:
1289:, which because of its extravagance and excesses quickly gained international reputation.
1278:
1270:
1183:
984:
848:
825:
614:
579:
467:
447:
236:
4770:
4359:
3767:[Discos shape a wild era: The 70s in Munich: Loud, fancy, infamous] (in German).
1920:
1058:
769:
707:
During America's Prohibition, new speakeasies and nightclubs appeared on a weekly basis.
407:(DJ) who mixes recorded music. Nightclubs tend to be smaller than live music venues like
5699:
5688:
3736:
Hecktor, Mirko; von Uslar, Moritz; Smith, Patti; Neumeister, Andreas (1 November 2008).
6894:
6336:
6270:
6260:
6112:
6012:
5901:
5710:
5235:
5202:
4445:
3903:
3768:
3487:
3122:"The First Jukebox Was Installed At Palais Royal Saloon In San Francisco 130 Years Ago"
2450:
2376:
2364:
2360:
2309:
2305:
2291:
2266:
2237:
2148:
1900:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1785:
and Billy's (later Gossip's) at 69 Dean Street, in the basement below the ground floor
1770:
1714:
1656:
1460:
1286:
1266:
1152:
1124:
900:
567:
206:
201:
72:
5203:"Patterns of Alcohol Consumption and Sexual Behavior among Young Adults in Nightclubs"
4144:
3008:
Steppin' Out: New York Nightlife and the Transformation of American Culture, 1890-1930
2946:
City of eros: New York City, prostitution, and the commercialization of sex, 1790-1920
975:
propaganda films, before fading into obscurity. It reopened as The Paramount in 2008.
6878:
6449:
6228:
6218:
6054:
5703:
5520:
5472:
5296:
5171:
4614:
2861:
2856:
2625:
2589:
2390:
2341:
2118:
2068:
2034:
1959:
1916:
1896:
fused the eclecticism and ethos of [Ibiza with the new electronic music from the US.
1830:
1786:
1782:
1774:
1762:
1722:
1703:
1699:
1679:
1648:
1628:
1612:
1538:
1430:
1364:
1353:
1191:
1171:
833:
724:
720:
669:
647:
547:
543:
261:
251:
211:
5382:
4179:
2244:, but the law is rarely enforced, and open violations are frequent). Friends of the
1569:
featured two dancers in the Starship Discovery One. In San Francisco, there was the
828:
ran several nightclubs during the 1920s including Chez Josephine, as did her friend
719:. Midtown New York had a string of nightclubs, many named after bandleaders such as
6461:
6255:
6243:
6233:
6084:
6049:
5993:
3315:
2769:
2635:
2631:
2280:
2233:
2184:
respect, a nightclub's use of bouncers is no different from the use of bouncers by
2015:
1970:
Kingdom, Germany, and the United States and then worldwide from the 2000s onwards.
1865:
1834:
1822:
1794:
1790:
1789:. Both music and fashion embraced the aesthetics of the movement. Bands included
1726:
1530:
1526:
1499:
1491:
1479:
1456:
1384:
1337:
1325:
1321:
1282:
1077:
1020:
1012:
817:
797:
708:
619:
606:
587:
571:
266:
5645:[UPC: 234 people were injured and killed in a fire in Perm] (in Russian).
5018:"When will nightclubs reopen in the UK and what safety measures will be in place?"
4788:
4549:
4465:"'The birth of the London club scene': Bowie Nights at Billy's Club â in pictures"
2103:
1994:
In Europe and North America, nightclubs play disco-influenced dance music such as
1179:
521:
music night" or a "singles night". In Hong Kong and China, nightclub is used as a
446:
In some countries, nightclubs are also referred to as "discos" or "discothèques" (
5323:
3950:
6248:
6238:
6223:
6213:
6172:
6162:
5811:
5801:
5776:
4321:"The spirit of Ibiza captured in 14 vintage photos from the 1970s and the 1980s"
3613:
3404:
3372:
3343:
3103:
2851:
2846:
2663:
2659:
2424:
will take publicity photos of patrons, to use in advertising for the nightclub.
2421:
2329:
2287:
2058:
2007:
1995:
1936:
1845:
1802:
1652:
1644:
1597:
1507:
1459:
that taught people how to do popular disco dances such as "touch dancing", the "
1449:
1425:
1357:
1274:
1262:
1210:
1175:
1132:
1127:
in London ran between 1952 and 1967 and was known for its role in the growth of
1093:
1062:
1047:
1043:
1024:
1008:
852:
716:
575:
404:
307:
292:
112:
5692:
2316:
Large cosmopolitan cities that are home to large affluent populations (such as
1147:
offered dancing between jazz sets; Shepheard's, located in the basement of the
597:, live music, and dance. They tolerated unlicensed liquor, commercial sex, and
6325:
6280:
6275:
6265:
6064:
5926:
5891:
5851:
5831:
5642:
5542:
5272:
5218:
4925:
4712:
4672:
4639:
4535:
3871:
3847:
3823:
3222:
2983:
A Guide to Gangsters, Murderers and Weirdos of New York City's Lower East Side
2841:
2673:
2471:
2193:
2189:
1955:
1904:
1818:
1806:
1730:
1729:, New Wave, and gay clubs in the late 1970s and early 1980s paved the way for
1695:
1664:
1632:
1521:
Well known 1970s discothèques included celebrity hangouts such as Manhattan's
1511:
1388:
1368:
1317:
1160:
1156:
1028:
841:
697:
693:
677:
673:
594:
427:
400:
302:
256:
180:
149:
145:
5512:
5331:
5280:
5226:
5179:
4728:"The nightclub which birthed Joy Division now lies beneath the Corn Exchange"
2127:
has been used in nightclubs since the 1960s, but especially with the rise of
1611:
By the early 1980s, the term "disco" had largely fallen out of favour in the
6330:
6203:
6188:
6152:
6117:
6059:
5886:
5846:
5806:
5786:
5781:
4999:
2920:
When the Astors Owned New York: Blue Bloods and Grand Hotels in a Gilded Age
2755:
2708:
2639:
2621:
2562:
2463:
2333:
2205:
2124:
2099:
2054:
2027:
2011:
2003:
1912:
1758:
1753:
1691:
1636:
1624:
1589:
1522:
1437:
1341:
1203:
996:
956:
908:
904:
777:
749:
662:
658:
522:
317:
175:
5374:
5339:
5288:
5244:
5187:
5143:
4995:"Sit-down gigs, dis-dancing, Zoom raves â are these the last day of disco?"
2747:, 194 killed and 714 injured in a nightclub fire at Buenos Aires, Argentina
1880:(starting in December 1987 in the basement of Southwark's Fitness Centre),
5723:
5676:
3765:"Discos prägen wilde Epoche: Die 70er in Mßnchen: Laut, schrill, verrucht"
2933:
Steppin'Out: New York Nightlife and the Transformation of American Culture
6208:
6193:
6167:
6127:
6107:
5931:
5921:
5911:
5821:
5816:
5620:
3955:
3236:
2828:
2781:
2773:
2726:
2712:
2687:
2558:
2459:
2356:
2114:
1810:
1515:
1345:
1301:
940:
829:
701:
598:
419:
376:
246:
241:
5366:
2113:
Since the late 2000s, venues that received high media attention include
6122:
5896:
5861:
5841:
5836:
5826:
5796:
5791:
5043:"Is Ladies' Night illegal? Nightclub entry policy and the Equality Act"
4530:
4055:
Love Saves The Day. A History Of American Dance Music Culture 1970-1979
3866:
3842:
3818:
3217:
2777:
2759:
2722:
2704:
2644:
27 November 1994: Yiyuan Disco fire, 233 killed in a nightclub fire at
2506:
2483:
2321:
2317:
2023:
1928:
1857:
1841:(which opened in 1985) bridged the New Romantic and acid house scenes.
1639:
cultures in London produced their own set of nightclubs, starting with
1502:, which suspended motor coordination and turned one's arms and legs to
1495:
1487:
1468:
1098:
924:
912:
809:
773:
753:
685:
643:
631:
590:
served a wide variety of clientele, from sailors on leave to playboys.
412:
408:
380:
17:
5135:
4550:"Dreamscape â Toyah Willcox Fansite Âť Classic Toyah: Mayhem 1979"
1848:
in the mid-1980s and then acid house, kickstarted by Chris Sullivan's
517:
is used to refer to an evening focusing on a specific genre, such as "
6157:
5916:
5876:
5422:
3664:
2691:
2677:
2607:
2593:
2543:
2528:
2345:
2325:
2209:
2072:
2046:
1999:
1987:
1940:
1814:
1578:
1503:
1293:
1214:
1066:
1051:
972:
928:
785:
765:
712:
555:
287:
170:
37:"Discothèque" and other spellings redirect here. For other uses, see
5643:"ĐĄĐĐ: Đ ŃоСŃĐťŃŃĐ°ŃĐľ пОМаŃĐ° в ĐĐľŃПи пОŃŃŃадаНи и пОгийНи 234 ŃоНОвока"
5101:"NYC Clubs and lounges - Your Guide to Exclusive New York Nightlife"
4789:"Boy George interviewed by Mark Ronson about Leigh Bowery and Taboo"
3794:[11 crazy clubs in Munich that made history]. Mit Vergnuegen
2249:
by cash, and only the drinks in the club are paid using a pay card.
1452:
communities. The music ultimately was what brought people together.
951:(opened in 1936). Other clubs of the era were the Metropole and the
4976:"Manchester nightclub becomes a 'nightpub' â with a sit-down disco"
3402:[Berlin in the Golden Twenties: "I am Babel, the sinner"].
2106:(Japan), creating a global phenomenon; however, many clubs such as
605:. Practically all gambling was illegal in the city (except upscale
6035:
5856:
5617:"ĐОНиŃĐľŃŃвО МоŃŃв пОМаŃĐ° в поŃĐźŃкОП кНŃйо вОСŃĐžŃНО Đ´Đž 155 ŃоНОвок"
4951:"People Are Paying Real Money to Get Into Virtual Zoom Nightclubs"
3400:"Berlin in den Goldenen Zwanzigern: "Ich bin Babel, die SĂźnderin""
2649:
2645:
2611:
2406:
2337:
2232:
In most cases, entering a nightclub requires a flat fee, called a
2225:
2132:
2110:
in London, preserved the more underground feel of the former era.
1977:
1908:
1877:
1752:
1734:
1585:
1472:
1391:
of its clubgoers; each of these clubs was known for all-nighters.
1113:
1016:
1000:
992:
856:
781:
743:
518:
372:
297:
120:
106:
4918:
Loss of safety? Lifestyles between multi-optionality and scarcity
4575:"Chris Sullivan on nights out with Bowie and nights in with Iggy"
4237:
2866:
2274:
discriminate at will against those vying for entry to the club.
1966:
1672:
1584:
In Spain during the 1970s, the first clubs and discos opened in
1416:
1109:
988:
761:
627:
509:
refers to an older, smaller, less fashionable venue; while ăŻăŠă,
418:
Nightclubs generally restrict access to people in terms of age,
327:
322:
282:
231:
6352:
6008:
5727:
4007:"Famous Northern Soul Venues â Blackpool Mecca â Highland Room"
3104:"Nov. 23, 1889: S.F. Gin Joint Hears the World's First Jukebox"
1623:
In parallel to the disco scene and quite separate from it, the
5906:
5881:
3341:[Berlins Haus Vaterland: Mother of event gastronomy].
3213:"Roaring Twenties:Crazy Night at Kit Kat Club in London, 1926"
2185:
1983:
920:
684:
in February 1933, nightclubs were revived, such as New York's
513:
refers to a more recent, larger, more popular venue. The term
43:
3575:
Last Night a Dj Saved My Life: The History of the Disc Jockey
1965:
However, the seismic shift in nightlife was the emergence of
1308:, London from 23 Dec 1966 to Oct 1967) which then became the
554:
gradually moved northward during this half century, from The
5100:
4092:
Lawrence, Tim. "Disco and the Queering of the Dance Floor".
3483:"Club Culture: Meet Heinrich, the World's First Disc Jockey"
2367:
at a markup of several times the retail cost of the liquor.
2171:
A bouncer checks patrons' IDs at the entrance to a nightclub
1433:
partygoers to dance in peace and away from public scrutiny.
1042:
In Germany, the first discothèque on record that involved a
5474:
Bouncers: Violence and Governance in the Night-time Economy
2018:. Most nightclubs in major cities in the U.S. that have an
1675:
scene and also the early punk scene via its Vortex nights.
1143:
Discothèques began to appear in New York City in 1964: the
711:
opened and ran many, and had many padlocked by the police.
680:
to dance to music played on a piano or a jukebox. With the
3393:
3391:
1856:), a cultural revolution swept around the world; first in
3792:"11 verrĂźckte Clubs in MĂźnchen, die Geschichte schrieben"
2592:
disaster, 48 killed and 214 injured at nightclub fire at
2294:) to a leather-only, rubber-only, or fantasy dress code.
6004:
5074:. British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal. Archived from
3971:"London Lost Music Venues: Rock Music 08 â Middle Earth"
3339:"Berlins Haus Vaterland: Mutter der Erlebnisgastronomie"
3260:"BFI Screenonline: Hall, Adelaide (1901-1993) Biography"
1864:
and then London and New York City. London clubs such as
1678:
The underground warehouse party scene was kicked off by
1209:
In Germany in the 1960s, when Berlin was divided by the
963:
and eventually closed. The Paramount reopened after the
3060:"Reisenweber's Cafe: glamour, late nights and hot jazz"
2672:, 63 people killed, 200 injured in a nightclub fire at
2428:
cameras and speedlight flash units are typically used.
1190:
in New York City became popular and is the place where
1035:
Post-WWII: Emergence of the disc jockey and discothèque
780:
jazz, and bohemian clubs similar to those in New York,
650:
on November 23, 1889, becoming an overnight sensation.
68:
3455:. OXford Dictionaries. 30 October 2012. Archived from
1749:
1980s: New wave, post-punk, goth, rave, and acid house
788:. Nightclubs in London were tied much to the idea of "
4885:
Consumption: critical concepts in the social sciences
4526:"Toyah â Mayhem â Patcham Terrace, Battersea 1979-80"
3712:
magazine. (14 May 1965). Brewster, B.; Broughton, F.
3476:
3474:
1943:, also played a significant role in the evolution of
851:, there was a need to dance away the memories of the
501:
is commonly used in all others in Latin America). In
3904:"London Lost Music Venues: Rock Music 07 â UFO Club"
2571:, 51 killed at fire at Summerland leisure centre at
1592:" in Ibiza was the now-abandoned "Festival Club" at
1023:, there were underground discothèques patronized by
6848:
6645:
6602:
6384:
6181:
6140:
6100:
6042:
5976:
5940:
5418:"The hard cell: Should phones be allowed in clubs?"
4385:"History of Ibiza: How it all began | Skiddle"
4165:
Dyer, Richard. Only Entertainment. Routledge, 2002.
1950:Significant New York nightclubs of the period were
1151:, was small but popular; L'Interdit and Il Mio (at
1092:In London, by the end of the 1950s, several of the
275:
194:
163:
155:
137:
132:
5471:
4840:
4827:"How Soho's Wag Club Took on the West End and Won"
4753:"69 Dean Street and the making of UK club culture"
3759:
3757:
3573:Brewster, Bill; Broughton, Frank (December 2007).
3550:. Rock and Roll is a state of mind. Archived from
3028:Greenwich Village Society for History Preservation
2581:, 165 killed and 200 injured in nightclub fire at
1159:had an on-premises disco called Garrison; and the
1498:", and the "other quintessential 1970s club drug
1277:went in and out and which led to artists such as
832:who ran Bricktops. Jazz singer and Broadway star
613:called them "the first nightclubs". By contrast,
383:and other entertainment. Nightclubs often have a
5989:Index of drinking establishmentârelated articles
1868:, Revolution in Progress (RiP), Philip Sallon's
1647:(known for its David Bowie nights), Louise's on
1198:opened the "Arthur" discothèque in 1965 on East
836:and her husband Bert Hicks opened the nightclub
3862:"PINK FLOYD at the UFO club IN GLORIOUS COLOUR"
3428:"Old Shanghai's glamorous, rockin' night clubs"
2684:Suicide bombing at the Dolphinarium discothèque
2620:, 87 killed in a nightclub fire at Happy Land,
2224:Advance ticket sales for diverse nightclubs on
5207:The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
3731:
3729:
3511:"Meet Heinrich, the World's First Disc Jockey"
2538:in a nightclub just outside the small town of
2359:crowd or a crowd with a high concentration of
1931:, and several key European places like Paris (
1733:to flourish in the late 1980s, initially with
574:at the end of the 19th century. Stars such as
497:(common in Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay),
6364:
6020:
5739:
5446:"Berghain: Berlin's mysterious techno temple"
4705:"Pips Nightclub Manchester â 23rd April 1977"
4250:
4248:
4057:. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 31.
3640:"20 colour snapshots of vibrant Soho in 1956"
3149:
3147:
1651:(the first true punk club and hangout of the
1178:opened a members-only discothèque nightclub,
348:
57:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
4178:. Tim Lawrence. 14 June 2005. Archived from
4131:Rietveld, Hillegonda C. (JulyâAugust 2000).
3690:New York Night: The Mystique and Its History
3597:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3021:"Webster Hall Landmark Status Certification"
2658:, 162 dead and 95 injured at a nightclub in
1356:club, having earlier been an upmarket jazz,
1312:club (at 43 King Street) and eventually the
461:
455:
127:
1757:A disc jockey (DJ) mixing vinyl records on
1455:Some cities had disco dance instructors or
426:, and behaviors. Nightclubs typically have
6371:
6357:
6349:
6097:
6027:
6013:
6005:
5746:
5732:
5724:
2968:Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898
2606:, 82 people were killed and 27 injured in
2505:, early dance club fire that killed 22 in
1296:movement spawned Britain's first club for
1097:in catering, to learn English, as well as
355:
341:
5234:
5045:. Law Think. 6 April 2011. Archived from
4080:Disco and the Queering of the Dance Floor
434:to screen prospective patrons for entry.
95:Learn how and when to remove this message
5312:The International Journal on Drug Policy
2405:
2304:
2260:
2240:this latter option is illegal under the
2219:
2166:
1352:. During the 1960s, the Clarendon was a
796:(which took its name from the political
6379:Nightclub fires, disasters, and attacks
4410:"BBC: How Ibiza's Party Really Started"
3548:"The Whiskey A Go Go (Los Angeles, CA)"
2883:
2470:violations. They also enforce a club's
1360:, and dancing club in the pre-War era.
5535:"Jenni Ward: Researching Drug Sellers"
3714:Last Night a Disc Jockey Saved My Life
3590:
3398:Boegel, Nathalie (17 September 2018).
3309:Oltermann, Philip (24 November 2017).
2805:, 55 killed and 180 injured in Romania
2082:in 1992 triggered the UK government's
1781:. These clubs grew out of the earlier
1471:dresses for women and shiny polyester
1363:In the north of England, the distinct
415:, with few or no seats for customers.
126:
4888:. Taylor & Francis. p. 447.
4665:"GAZ'S ROCKIN BLUES: A BRIEF HISTORY"
4487:History-is-made-at-night.blogspot.com
3930:Research records (formerly PastScape)
3814:"1960s London UFO Club, Rare Footage"
3188:"1940s and 1950s Nightclubs (London)"
3160:World city pleasure: Berlin 1880â1930
2006:and other dance music styles such as
653:The advent of the jukebox fueled the
7:
3509:Crossland, David (19 October 2009).
3481:Crossland, David (19 October 2009).
3370:[Berlin, capital of crime].
3366:Boegel, Nathalie (16 October 2017).
3156:WeltstadtvergnĂźgen: Berlin 1880â1930
2784:, 61 killed and at least 212 injured
2527:, 492 killed in a nightclub fire at
2437:stickers when one enters the venue.
2200:inclusion, and physical appearance.
6840:Colorado Springs nightclub shooting
4428:"The History Of Ibiza's Club Scene"
4202:Hispanic American Historical Review
4133:"The body and soul of club culture"
3614:"No holding back French disco diva"
3612:Schofield, Hugh (24 October 2005).
3368:"Berlin, Hauptstadt der Verbrechen"
2966:Edwin G. Burrows and Mike Wallace,
2823:1 January 2017: At least 35 people
2634:, 17 killed in a nightclub fire at
1101:girls from most of western Europe.
875:(destroyed in WW2, replaced by the
665:'s involvement and police bribery.
4853:from the original on 21 June 2022.
4335:"The original Super Club of Ibiza"
2736:, 100 killed at nightclub fire in
2516:, 209 killed at nightclub fire at
2143:The 2020s started with the global
1663:, and then Blitz (the home of the
25:
6738:Dolphinarium discotheque massacre
6504:República Cromaùón nightclub fire
5416:Izzy Hargreaves (24 March 2016).
4949:Lhooq, Michelle (14 April 2020).
4726:Cooper, Matthew (6 August 2017).
4446:"History of dance music in Ibiza"
3989:"The Twisted Wheel Club is BACK!"
3546:Johnny Pierre (6 December 2009).
3285:"Festival Map: Delphi Filmpalast"
2745:República Cromaùón nightclub fire
2553:, 15 killed after firebombing at
2157:certification of full vaccination
1713:, is still going as of 2020. The
792:", via organisations such as the
657:-era boom in underground illegal
5698:
5687:
5675:
5355:The Medical Journal of Australia
5172:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.02030.x
4078:Lawerence, Tim (14 March 2011).
3740:(in German). pp. 212, 225.
3716:, Grove Press, 2000, pp. 62â64.
3337:Geschke, Linus (22 March 2013).
3086:"Debut of World's First Jukebox"
2798:, 242 died in stampede in Brazil
2445:Most nightclubs employ teams of
2420:In some nightclubs professional
1717:scene grew out of Blitz and the
715:had its own clubs including the
48:
27:Entertainment venue at nighttime
6890:Types of drinking establishment
6708:West Berlin discotheque bombing
5541:. 21 March 2008. Archived from
5444:Anna Poeltl (8 November 2016).
4771:"Gossips Club,69 Dean St, Soho"
4176:"Reviews of Love Saves the Day"
3738:Mjunik Disco â from 1949 to now
2729:, 21 killed and over 50 injured
217:electronic dance music festival
6810:Little Rock nightclub shooting
6486:CanecĂŁo Mineiro nightclub fire
6444:Beverly Hills Supper Club fire
5716:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
4463:Lewis, Tim (25 January 2013).
4240:venues in the 1980s and 1990s.
2579:Beverly Hills Supper Club fire
1007:where they danced to jazz and
1:
6804:Cincinnati nightclub shooting
6684:Puerto Rican Social Club fire
6588:Fonda Milagros nightclub fire
5406:, Digital Photography Bureau.
4505:Daily.redbullmusicacademy.com
1947:, DJ culture, and nightlife.
1737:and two acid house nights at
1608:(renamed Privilege in 1995).
1253:, the underwater discothèque
907:of the city was dominated by
6828:Coatzacoalcos nightclub fire
6822:Salamanca nightclub shooting
6666:UpStairs Lounge arson attack
6528:Sighetu MarmaČiei explosions
5706:travel guide from Wikivoyage
5695:travel guide from Wikivoyage
5596:Cambridge English Dictionary
5397:"Nightclub Photography Tips"
5324:10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.02.011
4029:"A Look Back At Cleethorpes"
2892:"How to ... run a clubnight"
2389:A big issue that stems from
2080:Castlemorton Common Festival
2071:in Munich; and Stammheim in
1852:(on the site of the earlier
1537:" that included an animated
1350:The Clarendon in Hammersmith
700:. These nightclubs featured
626:is credited for introducing
39:Discothèque (disambiguation)
6798:Istanbul nightclub shooting
6756:Columbus nightclub shooting
6726:Gothenburg discothèque fire
6570:Binh Duong karaoke bar fire
5478:. Oxford University Press.
4980:Manchestereveningnews.co.uk
3577:. Grove Press. p. 50.
2700:, 202 killed by large bombs
2670:Gothenburg discothèque fire
2400:driving under the influence
1817:-influenced bands included
1702:, the Bromley Contingent's
1671:was a key part of the jazz-
1403:groups such as gay people,
552:New York's theater district
71:, discuss the issue on the
32:Night Club (disambiguation)
6931:
6792:Orlando nightclub shooting
6540:New Taipei water park fire
6498:The Station nightclub fire
5565:"Definition of FLOOR SHOW"
4265:American Heritage Magazine
3951:"Middle Earth Club London"
3164:Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
2827:on the Reina nightclub in
2734:The Station nightclub fire
2719:2003 E2 nightclub stampede
2493:
1986:players for mixing music (
1518:'s menu for a night out."
1072:In Paris, at a club named
672:Americans would gather at
371:is a club that is open at
164:Types of street rave dance
36:
29:
6780:Tel Aviv nightclub attack
6702:Dallas nightclub shooting
6672:Gulliver's nightclub fire
6594:Gayrettepe nightclub fire
6564:Mountain B nightclub fire
6552:Ghost Ship warehouse fire
6414:Karlslust dance hall fire
6291:
5761:
5592:"FLOOR SHOW | definition"
5273:10.1080/15389580802597054
5261:Traffic Injury Prevention
5219:10.3109/00952990903544836
4926:10.1007/978-3-322-83316-7
4920:(in German). p. 85.
4501:"Nightclubbing: Crackers"
3926:"THE UFO CLUB (1439208)"
3886:"At The UFO Club, London"
2542:, Isère in south-eastern
1619:1970s: Glam and punk rock
1304:(at the Blarney Club, 31
1076:, founded in 1947 on the
999:dance were banned by the
965:communist victory in 1949
961:Japanese invasion of 1937
668:From about 1900 to 1920,
391:(usually simply known as
336:
115:perform at the nightclub
6915:Organized crime activity
6865:(cause of death unknown)
6863:Enyobeni Tavern disaster
6720:Otherside Lounge bombing
6613:Throb nightclub disaster
6582:Poipet casino hotel fire
6480:Volendam New Year's fire
6456:AlcalĂĄ 20 nightclub fire
5651:Russian News Agency TASS
5513:10.1177/0038038505050537
5402:15 November 2017 at the
4483:"Louise's and Sombreros"
3890:Adam Ritchie Photography
3238:Underneath A Harlem Moon
2872:Outline of entertainment
2812:(shooting spree) at the
2808:12 June 2016: 49 people
2604:AlcalĂĄ 20 nightclub fire
2290:may apply a dress code (
2286:Certain nightclubs like
1567:Come On and Dance, Dance
1525:, which was operated by
493:(common in Mexico), and
6768:Arua nightclub shooting
6546:Colectiv nightclub fire
6075:Illuminated dance floor
5867:Military officers' club
5755:Drinking establishments
5124:Drug and Alcohol Review
5006:(subscription required)
4882:Miller, Daniel (2001).
4732:Manchester Evening News
4691:Manchester Evening News
4687:"Pips Disco Manchester"
4296:"1977: Studio 54 opens"
3235:Iain Cameron Williams,
2803:Colectiv nightclub fire
2496:List of nightclub fires
1974:1990s, 2000s, and 2010s
1745:their name that night.
1594:Sant Josep de sa Talaia
1561:, a recently renovated
1186:, London. In 1962, the
1104:A well known venue was
931:, and gangsters alike.
638:Jukebox and prohibition
397:laser lighting displays
6857:Pickwick Club collapse
6816:Thousand Oaks shooting
6744:Myojo 56 building fire
6558:YaoundĂŠ nightclub fire
6474:Luoyang Christmas fire
6295:List of disco artists
6070:Disco Demolition Night
4053:Lawrence, Tim (2006).
3126:South Florida Reporter
2412:
2313:
2270:
2229:
2172:
2131:since the late 1980s.
2129:electronic dance music
2064:KW â Das Heizkraftwerk
1991:
1982:Club DJ using digital
1919:and 051), Manchester (
1766:
1706:, and Chris Sullivan.
1261:, where stars such as
969:The Red Capitol Cinema
855:. In Berlin, where a "
847:In Germany during the
757:
471:
462:
456:
451:
395:) with a dance floor,
142:Electronic dance music
124:
6786:Cairo restaurant fire
6660:Whiskey Au Go Go fire
6492:UtopĂa nightclub fire
4640:"Gaz's Rockin' Blues"
4615:"Gaz's Rockin' Blues"
4033:Northernsoulers.co.uk
4011:Northernsoulers.co.uk
3993:Manchestersfinest.com
3064:Boweryboyshistory.com
2980:Eric Ferrara (2009).
2944:Timothy J. Gilfoyle,
2551:Whiskey Au Go Go fire
2540:Saint-Laurent-du-Pont
2409:
2308:
2264:
2223:
2170:
1981:
1756:
1741:: Spectrum and Rage.
1354:country & western
1106:Les Enfants Terribles
947:(opened in 1933) and
943:, the big clubs were
747:
682:repeal of Prohibition
582:were among the early
460:(outdated; nowadays:
110:
6696:Droppin Well bombing
6678:Gargantua bar attack
6420:Top Storey Club fire
6091:Saturday Night Fever
5684:at Wikimedia Commons
5395:Papasergis, George.
4111:Life Stories Network
4096:25.2 (2011): 230â43.
3453:"The birth of disco"
3090:Mystic Stamp Company
3006:Lewis A. Erenberg,
2752:Gatecrasher One Fire
2573:Douglas, Isle of Man
2301:Exclusive nightclubs
2175:Many nightclubs use
2084:Criminal Justice Act
1829:vibe bands included
1490:(nicknamed "blow"),
1306:Tottenham Court Road
1155:) were private; the
903:. In the 1920s, the
77:create a new article
69:improve this article
59:may not represent a
30:For other uses, see
6910:Underground culture
6900:Restaurants by type
6654:Blue Bird CafĂŠ fire
6637:Los Olivos stampede
6625:El ParaĂso stampede
6534:Kiss nightclub fire
6438:Summerland disaster
6432:Play Town Club fire
6426:Club Cinq-Sept fire
6408:Cocoanut Grove fire
5539:Socresonline.org.uk
5470:Dick Hobbs (2003).
5367:10.5694/mja15.00637
4871:. 15 November 2018.
4795:. 19 December 2008.
4757:Shapersofthe80s.com
4715:on 30 October 2021.
4675:on 30 October 2021.
4619:Shapersofthe80s.com
4538:on 30 October 2021.
4489:. 6 September 2007.
4432:Addictedtoibiza.com
4272:(7). Archived from
3874:on 30 October 2021.
3850:on 30 October 2021.
3790:Schauberger, Anja.
3264:Screenonline.org.uk
3241:, Continuum, 2002,
3225:on 30 October 2021.
3128:. 27 November 2019.
3092:. 23 November 2018.
2931:Lewis A. Erenberg,
2825:killed in an attack
2810:killed in an attack
2796:Kiss nightclub fire
2598:Republic of Ireland
2569:Summerland disaster
2546:; 146 people killed
2536:Club Cinq-Sept fire
2531:, Massachusetts, US
2525:Cocoanut Grove fire
2501:20 September 1929:
2430:Concert photography
1711:Gaz's Rockin' Blues
1482:, particularly for
1330:Fairport Convention
1108:at 93 Dean St., in
424:personal belongings
133:General information
129:
6762:Stage Club bombing
6732:Panda Bar massacre
6690:Denmark Place fire
6631:Corinaldo stampede
6619:E2 nightclub crush
6576:Kostroma cafĂŠ fire
5719:. Merriam-Webster.
5450:theculturetrip.com
4793:Interview Magazine
4759:. 16 October 2009.
4669:YouTube / Spine TV
4339:Thewhiteisle.co.uk
4276:on 5 February 2010
3995:. 2 November 2017.
3910:. 10 January 2011.
3535:. 9 December 2019.
3459:on 6 November 2012
3066:. 26 February 2010
2986:. pp. 79â80.
2900:. 12 November 2012
2743:30 December 2004:
2732:20 February 2003:
2717:17 February 2003:
2698:2002 Bali bombings
2630:20 December 1993:
2602:17 December 1983:
2588:14 February 1981:
2523:28 November 1942:
2413:
2314:
2271:
2230:
2173:
2151:platforms such as
2149:video-conferencing
1992:
1844:With the birth of
1767:
1661:Bromley Contingent
1571:Trocadero Transfer
1484:recreational drugs
1373:Twisted Wheel Club
1089:-style nightclub.
1085:post-World War II
1027:youth called the "
979:World War II years
945:The Paramount Club
840:on Rue Pigalle in
758:
624:Reisenweber's Cafe
570:, settling around
399:, and a stage for
125:
6872:
6871:
6516:Santika Club fire
6346:
6345:
6321:Four on the floor
6148:Afro/cosmic music
6136:
6135:
6002:
6001:
5680:Media related to
5653:. 9 December 2009
5485:978-0-19-925224-4
5136:10.1111/dar.12155
5049:on 8 January 2014
4982:. 19 August 2020.
4935:978-3-531-13228-0
4895:978-0-415-24269-1
4849:. 13 April 1994.
4597:Soho Radio London
4450:Discoveribiza.com
4323:. 12 August 2019.
4258:(November 1999).
4256:Braunstein, Peter
4225:on 8 January 2014
4017:on 4 August 2020.
3977:. 2 January 2011.
2801:30 October 2015:
2794:27 January 2013:
2787:5 December 2009:
2766:Santika Club fire
2703:7 December 2002:
2696:12 October 2002:
2668:30 October 1998:
2534:1 November 1970:
2520:, Mississippi, US
2490:Serious incidents
2434:event photography
2288:fetish nightclubs
2242:Equality Act 2010
2145:COVID-19 pandemic
2088:Ministry of Sound
1933:Les Bains-Douches
1854:The Flamingo Club
1547:Roseland Ballroom
1422:independent woman
1413:Italian Americans
1405:African Americans
1389:acrobatic dancing
1367:movement spanned
1298:psychedelic music
1292:In parallel, the
1188:Peppermint Lounge
1121:The Flamingo Club
1082:RĂŠgine Zylberberg
877:Delphi Filmpalast
802:Pall Mall, London
760:Pre-World War II
365:
364:
186:Melbourne Shuffle
119:on the island of
105:
104:
97:
79:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
6922:
6774:London car bombs
6510:Wuwang Club fire
6468:Ozone Disco fire
6402:Rhythm Club fire
6373:
6366:
6359:
6350:
6098:
6029:
6022:
6015:
6006:
5984:Drinking culture
5902:(Western) saloon
5766:Alcohol-free bar
5748:
5741:
5734:
5725:
5720:
5702:
5691:
5679:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5658:
5639:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5623:. 5 January 2010
5613:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5588:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5561:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5545:on 16 April 2008
5531:
5525:
5524:
5496:
5490:
5489:
5477:
5467:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5413:
5407:
5393:
5387:
5386:
5350:
5344:
5343:
5307:
5301:
5300:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5238:
5198:
5192:
5191:
5154:
5148:
5147:
5119:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5103:. Socialyeti.com
5097:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5080:
5073:
5065:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5039:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5014:
5008:
5007:
5004:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4913:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4861:
4855:
4854:
4844:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4803:
4797:
4796:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4711:. Archived from
4701:
4695:
4694:
4693:. 6 August 2017.
4683:
4677:
4676:
4671:. Archived from
4661:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4599:. Archived from
4593:"Chris Sullivan"
4589:
4583:
4582:
4571:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4534:. Archived from
4522:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4252:
4243:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4221:. Archived from
4211:
4205:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4172:
4166:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4143:. Archived from
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4103:
4097:
4094:Cultural Studies
4090:
4084:
4083:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4013:. Archived from
4003:
3997:
3996:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3922:Historic England
3918:
3912:
3911:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3870:. Archived from
3858:
3852:
3851:
3846:. Archived from
3834:
3828:
3827:
3826:on 1 March 2020.
3822:. Archived from
3810:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3761:
3752:
3751:
3733:
3724:
3707:
3701:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3596:
3588:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3554:on 24 April 2010
3543:
3537:
3536:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3478:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3395:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3256:
3250:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3221:. Archived from
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3192:Britishpathe.com
3184:
3178:
3177:
3151:
3142:
3139:Roger Wolfe Kahn
3136:
3130:
3129:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3042:
3037:on 28 April 2017
3036:
3030:. Archived from
3025:
3017:
3011:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2977:
2971:
2964:
2958:
2955:
2949:
2942:
2936:
2929:
2923:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2888:
2764:1 January 2009:
2656:Ozone Disco fire
2555:Fortitude Valley
2514:Rhythm Club fire
2468:liquor licensing
2066:
2022:clientele, play
1799:The Human League
1443:
1387:, known for the
1381:Cleethorpes Pier
1255:Yellow Submarine
1145:Village Vanguard
1129:rhythm and blues
1080:by Paul Pacine,
1074:Le Whisky Ă Gogo
893:Gourmenia-Palast
729:Roger Wolfe Kahn
634:to New Yorkers.
611:Timothy Gilfoyle
465:
459:
357:
350:
343:
227:acid house party
130:
100:
93:
89:
86:
80:
52:
51:
44:
21:
6930:
6929:
6925:
6924:
6923:
6921:
6920:
6919:
6875:
6874:
6873:
6868:
6844:
6714:Happy Land fire
6641:
6598:
6522:Lame Horse fire
6396:Study Club fire
6380:
6377:
6347:
6342:
6287:
6177:
6132:
6096:
6038:
6033:
6003:
5998:
5972:
5936:
5757:
5752:
5709:
5672:
5667:
5666:
5656:
5654:
5641:
5640:
5636:
5626:
5624:
5615:
5614:
5610:
5600:
5598:
5590:
5589:
5585:
5575:
5573:
5570:Merriam-Webster
5563:
5562:
5558:
5548:
5546:
5533:
5532:
5528:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5486:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5454:
5452:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5428:
5426:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5404:Wayback Machine
5394:
5390:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5200:
5199:
5195:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5121:
5120:
5116:
5106:
5104:
5099:
5098:
5094:
5084:
5082:
5081:on 17 June 2016
5078:
5071:
5067:
5066:
5062:
5052:
5050:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5026:
5024:
5016:
5015:
5011:
5005:
4992:
4991:
4987:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4959:
4957:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4936:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4869:CR Fashion Book
4863:
4862:
4858:
4847:The Independent
4839:
4838:
4834:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4812:TheGuardian.com
4805:
4804:
4800:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4736:
4734:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4648:
4646:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4623:
4621:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4603:on 15 May 2017.
4591:
4590:
4586:
4579:Gq-magazine.com
4573:
4572:
4568:
4558:
4556:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4509:
4507:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4481:
4480:
4476:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4434:. 5 March 2013.
4426:
4425:
4421:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4393:
4391:
4383:
4382:
4378:
4368:
4366:
4360:"Festival Club"
4358:
4357:
4353:
4343:
4341:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4304:
4302:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4279:
4277:
4254:
4253:
4246:
4228:
4226:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4199:
4195:
4185:
4183:
4182:on 12 July 2007
4174:
4173:
4169:
4164:
4160:
4150:
4148:
4147:on 26 June 2007
4130:
4129:
4125:
4115:
4113:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4091:
4087:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4065:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4037:
4035:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3934:
3932:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3797:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3774:
3772:
3771:. 26 April 2016
3763:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3735:
3734:
3727:
3708:
3704:
3688:Mark Caldwell,
3687:
3683:
3673:
3671:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3648:
3646:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3621:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3589:
3585:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3557:
3555:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3529:"Whisky Ă gogo"
3527:
3526:
3522:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3493:
3491:
3480:
3479:
3472:
3462:
3460:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3436:
3434:
3426:
3425:
3421:
3411:
3409:
3397:
3396:
3389:
3379:
3377:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3348:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3266:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3234:
3230:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3174:
3153:
3152:
3145:
3137:
3133:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3005:
3001:
2994:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2952:
2943:
2939:
2930:
2926:
2918:Justin Kaplan,
2917:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2838:
2814:Pulse nightclub
2789:Lame Horse fire
2654:18 March 1996:
2618:Happy Land fire
2616:25 March 1990:
2567:2 August 1973:
2512:23 April 1940:
2503:Study Club fire
2498:
2492:
2480:
2451:metal detectors
2443:
2418:
2373:
2371:Substance abuse
2303:
2259:
2218:
2165:
2141:
2104:Juliana's Tokyo
2062:
2020:early adulthood
1976:
1779:Club for Heroes
1751:
1688:Patcham Terrace
1631:, David Bowie,
1621:
1559:Paradise Garage
1535:Man in the Moon
1480:drug subculture
1441:
1397:
1377:Blackpool Mecca
1279:Giorgio Moroder
1271:Freddie Mercury
1184:Berkeley Square
1165:Electric Circus
1141:
1037:
995:music, and the
985:occupied France
981:
971:, dedicated to
937:
853:First World War
849:Golden Twenties
838:La Grosse Pomme
826:Josephine Baker
742:
737:
640:
615:Owney Geoghegan
601:cards, chiefly
580:Lillian Russell
540:
535:
444:
361:
332:
271:
237:trance festival
190:
138:Genres included
101:
90:
84:
81:
66:
53:
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6928:
6926:
6918:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6877:
6876:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6866:
6859:
6852:
6850:
6846:
6845:
6843:
6842:
6836:
6834:Oslo shootings
6830:
6824:
6818:
6812:
6806:
6800:
6794:
6788:
6782:
6776:
6770:
6764:
6758:
6752:
6746:
6740:
6734:
6728:
6722:
6716:
6710:
6704:
6698:
6692:
6686:
6680:
6674:
6668:
6662:
6656:
6649:
6647:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6633:
6627:
6621:
6615:
6608:
6606:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6596:
6590:
6584:
6578:
6572:
6566:
6560:
6554:
6548:
6542:
6536:
6530:
6524:
6518:
6512:
6506:
6500:
6494:
6488:
6482:
6476:
6470:
6464:
6458:
6452:
6446:
6440:
6434:
6428:
6422:
6416:
6410:
6404:
6398:
6391:
6389:
6382:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6375:
6368:
6361:
6353:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6340:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6317:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6285:
6284:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6252:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6185:
6183:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6144:
6142:
6138:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6104:
6102:
6095:
6094:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6046:
6044:
6040:
6039:
6034:
6032:
6031:
6024:
6017:
6009:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5980:
5978:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5965:
5963:United Kingdom
5960:
5955:
5953:Ottoman Empire
5950:
5944:
5942:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5768:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5743:
5736:
5728:
5722:
5721:
5707:
5696:
5685:
5671:
5670:External links
5668:
5665:
5664:
5634:
5608:
5583:
5556:
5526:
5507:(2): 241â258.
5491:
5484:
5462:
5436:
5408:
5388:
5345:
5302:
5267:(2): 162â169.
5250:
5193:
5149:
5130:(4): 358â366.
5114:
5092:
5060:
5034:
5009:
4993:Spicer, Kate.
4985:
4967:
4941:
4934:
4908:
4894:
4874:
4856:
4832:
4829:. 11 May 2016.
4818:
4815:. 8 July 2016.
4798:
4780:
4762:
4744:
4718:
4696:
4678:
4656:
4631:
4606:
4584:
4581:. 26 May 2019.
4566:
4541:
4517:
4492:
4474:
4455:
4437:
4419:
4401:
4376:
4351:
4326:
4312:
4287:
4244:
4206:
4193:
4167:
4158:
4137:UNESCO Courier
4123:
4098:
4085:
4070:
4063:
4045:
4020:
3998:
3980:
3962:
3942:
3913:
3895:
3877:
3853:
3829:
3805:
3782:
3753:
3747:978-3936738476
3746:
3725:
3702:
3681:
3656:
3631:
3604:
3583:
3565:
3538:
3520:
3501:
3488:Spiegel Online
3470:
3444:
3419:
3387:
3358:
3329:
3301:
3276:
3251:
3228:
3204:
3179:
3173:978-3525300879
3172:
3143:
3131:
3113:
3095:
3077:
3051:
3012:
2999:
2992:
2972:
2959:
2950:
2937:
2924:
2911:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2821:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2762:
2750:18 June 2007:
2748:
2741:
2740:, Rhode Island
2730:
2715:
2701:
2694:
2680:
2666:
2652:
2642:
2628:
2614:
2600:
2586:
2585:, Kentucky, US
2575:
2565:
2549:8 March 1973:
2547:
2532:
2521:
2510:
2509:, Michigan, US
2494:Main article:
2491:
2488:
2479:
2476:
2442:
2439:
2417:
2414:
2372:
2369:
2365:bottle service
2361:fashion models
2312:at a nightclub
2310:Bottle service
2302:
2299:
2269:at a nightclub
2267:fetish fashion
2258:
2255:
2238:United Kingdom
2217:
2214:
2164:
2163:Entry criteria
2161:
2140:
2137:
2117:in Berlin and
1975:
1972:
1890:Nicky Holloway
1882:Paul Oakenfold
1874:Danny Rampling
1750:
1747:
1715:new wave music
1684:Mayhem Studios
1657:Siouxsie Sioux
1620:
1617:
1396:
1393:
1267:Keith Richards
1259:Mrs. Henderson
1140:
1137:
1125:Wardour Street
1036:
1033:
980:
977:
936:
933:
901:Haus Vaterland
814:Gerrard Street
741:
738:
736:
733:
639:
636:
568:Madison Square
539:
536:
534:
531:
443:
440:
375:, usually for
363:
362:
360:
359:
352:
345:
337:
334:
333:
331:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
279:
277:
276:Related topics
273:
272:
270:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
207:metal festival
204:
202:Music festival
198:
196:
195:Related events
192:
191:
189:
188:
183:
178:
173:
167:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
139:
135:
134:
103:
102:
63:of the subject
61:worldwide view
56:
54:
47:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6927:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6905:Concert halls
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6864:
6860:
6858:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6847:
6841:
6837:
6835:
6831:
6829:
6825:
6823:
6819:
6817:
6813:
6811:
6807:
6805:
6801:
6799:
6795:
6793:
6789:
6787:
6783:
6781:
6777:
6775:
6771:
6769:
6765:
6763:
6759:
6757:
6753:
6751:
6750:Bali bombings
6747:
6745:
6741:
6739:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6727:
6723:
6721:
6717:
6715:
6711:
6709:
6705:
6703:
6699:
6697:
6693:
6691:
6687:
6685:
6681:
6679:
6675:
6673:
6669:
6667:
6663:
6661:
6657:
6655:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6644:
6638:
6634:
6632:
6628:
6626:
6622:
6620:
6616:
6614:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6605:
6604:Crowd crushes
6601:
6595:
6591:
6589:
6585:
6583:
6579:
6577:
6573:
6571:
6567:
6565:
6561:
6559:
6555:
6553:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6541:
6537:
6535:
6531:
6529:
6525:
6523:
6519:
6517:
6513:
6511:
6507:
6505:
6501:
6499:
6495:
6493:
6489:
6487:
6483:
6481:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6469:
6465:
6463:
6459:
6457:
6453:
6451:
6450:Stardust fire
6447:
6445:
6441:
6439:
6435:
6433:
6429:
6427:
6423:
6421:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6409:
6405:
6403:
6399:
6397:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6383:
6374:
6369:
6367:
6362:
6360:
6355:
6354:
6351:
6339:
6338:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6293:
6290:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6226:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6180:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6139:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6099:
6093:
6092:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6055:Circuit party
6053:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6030:
6025:
6023:
6018:
6016:
6011:
6010:
6007:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5975:
5969:
5968:North America
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5939:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5760:
5756:
5749:
5744:
5742:
5737:
5735:
5730:
5729:
5726:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5708:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5683:
5678:
5674:
5673:
5669:
5652:
5648:
5644:
5638:
5635:
5622:
5618:
5612:
5609:
5597:
5593:
5587:
5584:
5572:
5571:
5566:
5560:
5557:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5530:
5527:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5495:
5492:
5487:
5481:
5476:
5475:
5466:
5463:
5451:
5447:
5440:
5437:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5398:
5392:
5389:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5349:
5346:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5306:
5303:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5254:
5251:
5246:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5197:
5194:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5153:
5150:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5118:
5115:
5102:
5096:
5093:
5077:
5070:
5064:
5061:
5048:
5044:
5038:
5035:
5023:
5019:
5013:
5010:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4989:
4986:
4981:
4977:
4971:
4968:
4956:
4952:
4945:
4942:
4937:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4912:
4909:
4897:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4878:
4875:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4857:
4852:
4848:
4843:
4836:
4833:
4828:
4822:
4819:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4802:
4799:
4794:
4790:
4784:
4781:
4776:
4772:
4766:
4763:
4758:
4754:
4748:
4745:
4733:
4729:
4722:
4719:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4700:
4697:
4692:
4688:
4682:
4679:
4674:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4657:
4645:
4644:Gazrockin.com
4641:
4635:
4632:
4620:
4616:
4610:
4607:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4588:
4585:
4580:
4576:
4570:
4567:
4555:
4551:
4545:
4542:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4506:
4502:
4496:
4493:
4488:
4484:
4478:
4475:
4470:
4466:
4459:
4456:
4451:
4447:
4441:
4438:
4433:
4429:
4423:
4420:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4402:
4390:
4386:
4380:
4377:
4365:
4364:Atlas Obscura
4361:
4355:
4352:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4301:
4297:
4291:
4288:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4257:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4203:
4197:
4194:
4181:
4177:
4171:
4168:
4162:
4159:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4127:
4124:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4086:
4081:
4074:
4071:
4066:
4064:9780822331858
4060:
4056:
4049:
4046:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4002:
3999:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3976:
3972:
3966:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3909:
3905:
3899:
3896:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3857:
3854:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3833:
3830:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3793:
3786:
3783:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3749:
3743:
3739:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3682:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3657:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3632:
3619:
3615:
3608:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3586:
3584:9781555846114
3580:
3576:
3569:
3566:
3553:
3549:
3542:
3539:
3534:
3530:
3524:
3521:
3516:
3512:
3505:
3502:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3433:
3432:Thatsmags.com
3429:
3423:
3420:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3362:
3359:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3333:
3330:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3305:
3302:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3247:0-8264-5893-9
3244:
3240:
3239:
3232:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3135:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3065:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3033:
3029:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2995:
2993:9781614233039
2989:
2985:
2984:
2976:
2973:
2970:(1999) p 1148
2969:
2963:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2862:Nightclub act
2860:
2858:
2857:Go-go dancing
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2682:1 June 2001:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2627:
2626:New York City
2623:
2619:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2590:Stardust fire
2587:
2584:
2580:
2577:28 May 1977:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2422:photographers
2415:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2380:
2378:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2342:New York City
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2311:
2307:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2268:
2263:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2227:
2222:
2215:
2213:
2212:individuals.
2211:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2169:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2069:Natraj Temple
2065:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1960:The Limelight
1957:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1917:Quadrant Park
1914:
1911:(The Orbit),
1910:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1870:The Mudd Club
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1787:Gargoyle Club
1784:
1780:
1776:
1775:Camden Palace
1772:
1764:
1763:Inland Empire
1760:
1755:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1723:Charing Cross
1720:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1704:Philip Sallon
1701:
1700:Steve Strange
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1680:Toyah Willcox
1676:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1649:Poland Street
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1613:United States
1609:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1539:cocaine spoon
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1457:dance schools
1453:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1365:northern soul
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1192:go-go dancing
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1172:rock and roll
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1015:youth called
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
978:
976:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
934:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
889:Palais am Zoo
886:
885:Femina-Palast
882:
878:
874:
873:Delphi-Palast
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
845:
843:
839:
835:
834:Adelaide Hall
831:
827:
822:
819:
815:
811:
807:
806:CafĂŠ de Paris
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
755:
751:
746:
739:
734:
732:
730:
726:
725:Vincent Lopez
722:
721:Paul Whiteman
718:
714:
710:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
670:working class
666:
664:
660:
656:
651:
649:
648:San Francisco
645:
637:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
544:United States
538:Early history
537:
532:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
458:
453:
449:
441:
439:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
358:
353:
351:
346:
344:
339:
338:
335:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
280:
278:
274:
268:
265:
263:
262:circuit party
260:
258:
255:
253:
252:free festival
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
222:technoparades
220:
218:
215:
213:
212:rock festival
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
199:
197:
193:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
151:
147:
143:
140:
136:
131:
122:
118:
114:
109:
99:
96:
88:
85:December 2021
78:
74:
70:
64:
62:
55:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
6462:Kheyvis fire
6388:(accidental)
6335:
6256:Manila sound
6089:
6085:Roller disco
6079:
6050:Ball culture
5994:List of bars
5907:Saloon (bar)
5871:
5714:
5655:. Retrieved
5637:
5625:. Retrieved
5611:
5599:. Retrieved
5595:
5586:
5574:. Retrieved
5568:
5559:
5547:. Retrieved
5543:the original
5538:
5529:
5504:
5500:
5494:
5473:
5465:
5453:. Retrieved
5449:
5439:
5427:. Retrieved
5421:
5411:
5391:
5358:
5354:
5348:
5315:
5311:
5305:
5264:
5260:
5253:
5213:(1): 39â45.
5210:
5206:
5196:
5166:(1): 60â65.
5163:
5159:
5152:
5127:
5123:
5117:
5105:. Retrieved
5095:
5083:. Retrieved
5076:the original
5063:
5051:. Retrieved
5047:the original
5037:
5027:18 September
5025:. Retrieved
5021:
5012:
4998:
4988:
4979:
4970:
4958:. Retrieved
4954:
4944:
4917:
4911:
4899:. Retrieved
4884:
4877:
4868:
4859:
4846:
4835:
4821:
4810:
4801:
4792:
4783:
4774:
4765:
4756:
4747:
4735:. Retrieved
4731:
4721:
4713:the original
4708:
4699:
4690:
4681:
4673:the original
4668:
4659:
4649:18 September
4647:. Retrieved
4643:
4634:
4622:. Retrieved
4618:
4609:
4601:the original
4596:
4587:
4578:
4569:
4559:18 September
4557:. Retrieved
4553:
4544:
4536:the original
4529:
4520:
4510:18 September
4508:. Retrieved
4504:
4495:
4486:
4477:
4469:The Guardian
4468:
4458:
4449:
4440:
4431:
4422:
4413:
4404:
4394:18 September
4392:. Retrieved
4388:
4379:
4369:18 September
4367:. Retrieved
4363:
4354:
4344:18 September
4342:. Retrieved
4338:
4329:
4315:
4303:. Retrieved
4299:
4290:
4278:. Retrieved
4274:the original
4269:
4263:
4234:
4227:. Retrieved
4223:the original
4218:
4209:
4201:
4196:
4184:. Retrieved
4180:the original
4170:
4161:
4149:. Retrieved
4145:the original
4140:
4136:
4126:
4114:. Retrieved
4110:
4101:
4093:
4088:
4079:
4073:
4054:
4048:
4038:18 September
4036:. Retrieved
4032:
4023:
4015:the original
4010:
4001:
3992:
3983:
3974:
3965:
3954:
3945:
3933:. Retrieved
3929:
3916:
3907:
3898:
3889:
3880:
3872:the original
3865:
3856:
3848:the original
3841:
3832:
3824:the original
3817:
3808:
3796:. Retrieved
3785:
3773:. Retrieved
3737:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3689:
3684:
3674:18 September
3672:. Retrieved
3669:Adrian Stern
3668:
3659:
3649:18 September
3647:. Retrieved
3643:
3634:
3622:. Retrieved
3617:
3607:
3574:
3568:
3556:. Retrieved
3552:the original
3541:
3532:
3523:
3514:
3504:
3492:. Retrieved
3486:
3461:. Retrieved
3457:the original
3447:
3437:18 September
3435:. Retrieved
3431:
3422:
3410:. Retrieved
3403:
3378:. Retrieved
3371:
3361:
3349:. Retrieved
3342:
3332:
3320:. Retrieved
3316:The Guardian
3314:
3304:
3294:18 September
3292:. Retrieved
3288:
3279:
3269:18 September
3267:. Retrieved
3263:
3254:
3237:
3231:
3223:the original
3216:
3207:
3197:18 September
3195:. Retrieved
3191:
3182:
3159:
3155:
3134:
3125:
3116:
3107:
3098:
3089:
3080:
3070:18 September
3068:. Retrieved
3063:
3054:
3046:
3039:. Retrieved
3032:the original
3027:
3015:
3007:
3002:
2982:
2975:
2967:
2962:
2953:
2945:
2940:
2932:
2927:
2919:
2914:
2902:. Retrieved
2895:
2886:
2770:Santika Club
2738:West Warwick
2705:Cowgate fire
2636:Buenos Aires
2632:Kheyvis fire
2481:
2444:
2419:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2354:
2315:
2296:
2285:
2281:Rave parties
2279:
2276:
2272:
2251:
2234:cover charge
2231:
2216:Cover charge
2202:
2174:
2159:upon entry.
2142:
2123:
2112:
2077:
2032:
1993:
1967:rave culture
1964:
1949:
1921:The Haçienda
1903:cities like
1899:The largest
1898:
1866:Clink Street
1850:The Wag Club
1843:
1835:Leigh Bowery
1823:Culture Club
1791:Depeche Mode
1768:
1743:
1727:New Romantic
1719:Cha Cha Club
1708:
1677:
1622:
1610:
1583:
1566:
1531:Ian Schrager
1527:Steve Rubell
1520:
1492:amyl nitrite
1477:
1463:", and the "
1454:
1446:
1435:
1401:marginalized
1398:
1395:1970s: Disco
1385:Wigan Casino
1362:
1338:Jimi Hendrix
1334:Arthur Brown
1326:Procol Harum
1322:Soft Machine
1310:Middle Earth
1291:
1283:Donna Summer
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1223:PN hit-house
1208:
1196:Sybil Burton
1194:originated.
1169:
1142:
1119:
1103:
1091:
1086:
1078:rue de Seine
1071:
1059:Connie's Inn
1056:
1041:
1038:
1021:Nazi Germany
1005:discothèques
1004:
982:
938:
917:small booths
896:
892:
888:
846:
837:
823:
818:Kate Meyrick
798:Kit-Cat Club
794:Kit Kat Club
790:high society
770:cafĂŠ society
759:
709:Texas Guinan
706:
667:
652:
641:
620:Webster Hall
592:
586:performers.
572:Times Square
564:Union Square
541:
527:hostess club
514:
510:
506:
498:
494:
490:
487:
445:
436:
417:
392:
388:
368:
366:
313:Sound system
267:concert tour
91:
82:
58:
6214:Future funk
6182:Derivations
6173:Space disco
6163:Italo disco
5812:Coffeehouse
5802:Cider house
5777:Beer garden
5711:"Nightclub"
5549:15 February
5085:15 February
4775:Urban75.org
4389:Skiddle.com
4300:History.com
3665:"The songs"
3558:11 February
3533:Paris Match
3515:Der Spiegel
3408:(in German)
3405:Der Spiegel
3376:(in German)
3373:Der Spiegel
3347:(in German)
3344:Der Spiegel
2904:15 February
2852:Dance party
2847:Dance music
2664:Philippines
2660:Quezon City
2455:party drugs
2426:Digital SLR
2416:Photography
2330:Los Angeles
2265:Dancers in
2206:celebrities
2190:sports bars
2121:in London.
2092:Renaissance
2059:Ultraschall
2051:Dorian Gray
2049:; Omen and
2008:electronica
1996:house music
1846:house music
1803:Duran Duran
1771:the Batcave
1653:Sex Pistols
1645:Dean Street
1543:42nd Street
1508:promiscuity
1465:cha-cha-cha
1450:psychedelic
1426:cross-genre
1275:David Bowie
1263:Mick Jagger
1251:Sugar Shack
1200:54th Street
1176:Mark Birley
1167:, and Dom.
1153:Delmonico's
1149:Drake Hotel
1133:the Beatles
1094:coffee bars
1087:discothèque
1063:Cotton Club
1057:In the US,
1048:Scotch-Club
1044:disc jockey
1009:swing music
909:party drugs
816:was run by
717:Cotton Club
678:juke joints
674:honky tonks
655:Prohibition
607:horseracing
588:Prostitutes
576:Edwin Booth
472:discothèque
442:Terminology
428:dress codes
405:disc jockey
389:discothèque
308:Loudspeaker
293:Disc jockey
6885:Nightclubs
6879:Categories
6326:LGBT music
6281:Dance-rock
6276:Dance-punk
6266:Post-disco
6065:Disco ball
6043:Subculture
5941:By country
5927:Toddy shop
5892:Ratskeller
5852:Juke joint
5832:Honky tonk
5682:Nightclubs
5627:17 January
5361:(9): 366.
5318:: 96â103.
4215:"Nitrites"
4107:"Gay bars"
3775:28 October
3722:0802136885
3698:0743274784
3644:Bfi.org.uk
3624:30 January
3041:5 February
2878:References
2842:Dance hall
2674:Gothenburg
2478:Floor show
2472:dress code
2395:drug abuse
2350:Soho House
2257:Dress code
2198:guest list
2194:dress code
2090:(London),
1956:Danceteria
1935:), Ibiza (
1905:Birmingham
1827:electronic
1819:Boy George
1807:Eurythmics
1759:turntables
1731:acid house
1696:Rusty Egan
1665:Blitz Kids
1633:Roxy Music
1604:, and the
1577:, and the
1563:Copacabana
1512:public sex
1438:PA systems
1431:homosexual
1383:, and the
1369:Manchester
1318:Pink Floyd
1314:Roundhouse
1239:Piper Club
1161:Stork Club
1157:El Morocco
1029:Swing Kids
957:Jazz bands
899:, and the
842:Montmartre
824:In Paris,
804:) and the
698:Stork Club
696:, and the
694:El Morocco
690:Copacabana
595:vaudeville
488:discoteca,
480:Portuguese
401:live music
318:Club drugs
303:Light beam
257:free party
181:Rebolation
150:Jazz music
146:Rock music
6204:Eurodance
6189:Acid jazz
6153:Eurodisco
6141:Subgenres
6118:Para Para
6080:Nightclub
6060:Club drug
5948:Australia
5887:Pulqueria
5872:Nightclub
5847:Juice bar
5807:Cigar bar
5787:Biker bar
5782:Beer hall
5704:Nightclub
5657:8 January
5521:145212892
5501:Sociology
5332:1873-4758
5297:205882865
5281:1538-9588
5227:0095-2990
5180:1360-0443
5160:Addiction
5053:8 January
5022:Lbc.co.uk
5000:The Times
4960:20 August
4955:Bloomberg
4901:8 January
4554:Toyah.net
4229:8 January
4219:DrugScope
4186:8 January
4151:8 January
3593:cite book
3494:4 January
3463:8 January
3289:Berlinale
2820:, Florida
2756:Sheffield
2709:Edinburgh
2640:Argentina
2622:The Bronx
2583:Southgate
2563:Australia
2464:fire code
2460:stampedes
2334:Melbourne
2125:Video art
2108:The Cross
2100:Liverpool
2055:Frankfurt
2028:dance-pop
2012:breakbeat
2004:Eurodance
1925:Newcastle
1913:Liverpool
1862:Warehouse
1692:Battersea
1682:with her
1659:plus the
1637:punk rock
1625:glam rock
1590:Superclub
1523:Studio 54
1342:John Peel
1219:Big Apple
1204:Manhattan
1180:Annabel's
1025:anti-Nazi
997:jitterbug
953:Canidrome
939:In 1930s
905:nightlife
897:Uhlandeck
861:Moka Efti
778:burlesque
750:jazz band
702:big bands
663:Al Capone
659:speakeasy
523:euphemism
457:Diskothek
369:nightclub
176:Para Para
159:Worldwide
128:Nightclub
73:talk page
6337:Category
6261:New wave
6209:Eurobeat
6194:City pop
6168:Nu-disco
6128:Waacking
6108:Discofox
5977:See also
5932:Wine bar
5922:Tiki bar
5912:Teahouse
5822:Fern bar
5817:Dive bar
5773:(saloon)
5621:Interfax
5400:Archived
5383:25481774
5375:26510806
5340:28343115
5289:19333829
5245:20141395
5188:17996008
5144:24975881
4851:Archived
4305:14 March
3956:Facebook
3700:, p. 314
3692:, 2005,
3618:BBC News
3380:16 March
3351:16 March
2836:See also
2831:, Turkey
2829:Istanbul
2782:Thailand
2774:Watthana
2727:Illinois
2713:Scotland
2688:Tel Aviv
2559:Brisbane
2447:bouncers
2357:affluent
2177:bouncers
2115:Berghain
1990:, 2010s)
1945:clubbing
1894:The Trip
1886:Spectrum
1811:Ultravox
1783:Mandrake
1669:Crackers
1555:The Loft
1516:hedonist
1500:Quaalude
1346:100 Club
1302:UFO Club
1235:Hot Club
1231:Domicile
1061:and the
941:Shanghai
925:lesbians
911:such as
865:Casanova
830:Bricktop
768:offered
735:Pre-WWII
599:gambling
584:Broadway
562:through
560:Broadway
548:New York
503:Japanese
432:bouncers
413:stadiums
409:theatres
377:drinking
247:algorave
242:teknival
156:Location
67:You may
6646:Attacks
6229:Chicago
6219:Hip-hop
6199:Electro
6123:Popping
5958:Ireland
5897:Shebeen
5862:Meyhane
5842:Izakaya
5837:Ice bar
5827:Gay bar
5797:Cantina
5792:Brewpub
5647:Vzglyad
5601:2 April
5576:2 April
5236:5824634
5107:9 March
4737:22 June
4709:YouTube
4624:22 June
4531:YouTube
4280:24 July
4260:"Disco"
3935:6 March
3867:YouTube
3843:YouTube
3819:YouTube
3798:5 March
3412:1 March
3322:1 March
3218:YouTube
3162:].
3010:(1981).
2948:(1994).
2922:(2006).
2818:Orlando
2778:Bangkok
2760:England
2723:Chicago
2518:Natchez
2507:Detroit
2484:cabaret
2441:Bouncer
2391:alcohol
2377:alcohol
2322:Chicago
2318:Atlanta
2246:doorman
2181:clients
2024:hip hop
1939:), and
1929:Swansea
1860:at the
1858:Chicago
1765:, 2009)
1641:Billy's
1606:Ku-club
1602:Amnesia
1496:poppers
1488:cocaine
1469:Halston
1409:Latinos
1287:Blow Up
1257:, and
1243:Why Not
1227:Tiffany
1099:au pair
929:nudists
913:cocaine
810:43 Club
774:cabaret
754:cabaret
686:21 Club
644:jukebox
632:cabaret
542:In the
533:History
495:boliche
484:Spanish
476:Italian
381:dancing
123:in 2015
18:Clubber
6271:Boogie
6244:Garage
6234:French
6158:Hi-NRG
6113:Hustle
6101:Dances
5917:Tavern
5877:Ouzeri
5693:Discos
5519:
5482:
5455:9 June
5429:9 June
5423:Mixmag
5381:
5373:
5338:
5330:
5295:
5287:
5279:
5243:
5233:
5225:
5186:
5178:
5142:
4932:
4892:
4116:22 May
4061:
3975:Flickr
3908:Flickr
3744:
3720:
3696:
3581:
3245:
3170:
2990:
2935:(1984)
2692:Israel
2678:Sweden
2608:Madrid
2594:Dublin
2544:France
2529:Boston
2462:, and
2346:London
2344:, and
2326:Sydney
2228:island
2210:A-list
2119:Fabric
2094:, and
2073:Kassel
2067:, and
2047:Berlin
2043:Bunker
2041:, and
2039:E-Werk
2035:Tresor
2016:trance
2014:, and
2000:techno
1988:Munich
1958:, and
1941:Rimini
1927:, and
1888:, and
1831:Visage
1825:, and
1815:Reggae
1809:, and
1777:, and
1773:, the
1739:Heaven
1643:at 69
1635:) and
1629:T. Rex
1579:End Up
1575:I-Beam
1573:, the
1557:, the
1504:Jell-O
1461:hustle
1415:, and
1375:, the
1358:dining
1336:, and
1300:, the
1294:hippie
1273:, and
1215:Munich
1067:Harlem
1052:whisky
1017:zazous
973:Maoist
949:Ciro's
881:Kakadu
808:. The
786:Berlin
784:, and
766:London
752:, and
740:Europe
727:, and
713:Harlem
556:Bowery
525:for a
511:kurabu
507:disuko
505:ăăŁăšăł,
499:discos
482:, and
468:French
448:German
420:attire
288:Smiley
171:Hakken
6895:DJing
6861:2022
6855:1925
6849:Other
6838:2022
6832:2022
6826:2019
6820:2019
6814:2018
6808:2017
6802:2017
6796:2017
6790:2016
6784:2015
6778:2011
6772:2007
6766:2006
6760:2005
6754:2004
6748:2002
6742:2001
6736:2001
6730:1998
6724:1998
6718:1997
6712:1990
6706:1986
6700:1984
6694:1982
6688:1980
6682:1976
6676:1975
6670:1974
6664:1973
6658:1973
6652:1972
6635:2020
6629:2018
6623:2018
6617:2003
6611:2000
6592:2024
6586:2023
6580:2022
6574:2022
6568:2022
6562:2022
6556:2022
6550:2016
6544:2015
6538:2015
6532:2013
6526:2012
6520:2009
6514:2009
6508:2008
6502:2004
6496:2003
6490:2002
6484:2001
6478:2001
6472:2000
6466:1996
6460:1993
6454:1983
6448:1981
6442:1977
6436:1973
6430:1972
6424:1970
6418:1961
6412:1947
6406:1942
6400:1940
6394:1929
6386:Fires
6249:Italo
6239:Funky
6224:House
6036:Disco
5857:Jumak
5517:S2CID
5379:S2CID
5293:S2CID
5079:(PDF)
5072:(PDF)
3620:. BBC
3158:[
3108:Wired
3035:(PDF)
3024:(PDF)
2650:China
2646:Fuxin
2612:Spain
2466:, or
2338:Miami
2226:Ibiza
2139:2020s
2133:VJing
2096:Cream
1937:Pacha
1909:Leeds
1878:Shoom
1839:Taboo
1795:Yazoo
1735:Shoom
1598:Pacha
1586:Ibiza
1551:Xenon
1473:Qiana
1340:; DJ
1247:Crash
1182:, in
1139:1960s
1114:disco
1019:. In
1013:Vichy
1001:Nazis
993:bebop
869:Scala
857:tango
782:Paris
519:retro
515:night
491:antro
452:Disko
403:or a
393:disco
373:night
298:VJing
121:Ibiza
117:Space
75:, or
5659:2014
5629:2010
5603:2022
5578:2022
5551:2016
5480:ISBN
5457:2017
5431:2017
5371:PMID
5336:PMID
5328:ISSN
5285:PMID
5277:ISSN
5241:PMID
5223:ISSN
5184:PMID
5176:ISSN
5140:PMID
5109:2013
5087:2016
5055:2014
5029:2023
4962:2021
4930:ISBN
4903:2014
4890:ISBN
4739:2021
4651:2023
4626:2021
4561:2023
4512:2023
4396:2023
4371:2023
4346:2023
4307:2020
4282:2007
4238:rave
4231:2014
4188:2014
4153:2014
4118:2016
4059:ISBN
4040:2023
3937:2020
3800:2020
3777:2019
3742:ISBN
3718:ISBN
3710:Time
3694:ISBN
3676:2023
3651:2023
3626:2023
3599:link
3579:ISBN
3560:2010
3496:2019
3465:2014
3439:2023
3414:2020
3382:2020
3353:2020
3324:2020
3296:2022
3271:2023
3243:ISBN
3199:2023
3168:ISBN
3072:2023
3043:2014
2988:ISBN
2906:2016
2897:Fact
2867:Rave
2432:and
2393:and
2384:STDs
2292:BDSM
2188:and
2186:pubs
2153:Zoom
2078:The
1952:Area
1821:and
1673:funk
1529:and
1510:and
1417:Jews
1348:and
1211:Wall
1110:Soho
1046:was
991:and
989:jazz
935:Asia
921:gays
762:Soho
642:The
630:and
628:jazz
603:Faro
578:and
566:and
463:Club
411:and
387:and
328:2C-B
323:MDMA
283:Rave
232:doof
111:Two
6331:Mix
6314:SâZ
6309:LâR
6304:FâK
6299:AâE
5882:Pub
5771:Bar
5509:doi
5363:doi
5359:203
5320:doi
5269:doi
5231:PMC
5215:doi
5168:doi
5164:103
5132:doi
4922:doi
4414:BBC
2816:in
2772:in
2768:in
2686:in
2053:in
2045:in
1984:CDJ
1923:),
1892:'s
1884:'s
1876:'s
1837:'s
1721:in
1690:in
1686:at
1667:).
1371:'s
1202:in
1123:on
1065:in
1031:".
983:In
967:as
879:),
812:on
800:in
764:in
676:or
558:up
466:);
454:or
385:bar
148:,
113:DJs
6881::
5713:.
5649:.
5594:.
5567:.
5537:.
5515:.
5505:39
5503:.
5448:.
5420:.
5377:.
5369:.
5357:.
5334:.
5326:.
5316:43
5314:.
5291:.
5283:.
5275:.
5265:10
5263:.
5239:.
5229:.
5221:.
5211:36
5209:.
5205:.
5182:.
5174:.
5162:.
5138:.
5128:33
5126:.
5020:.
4997:.
4978:.
4953:.
4928:.
4867:.
4845:.
4809:.
4791:.
4773:.
4755:.
4730:.
4707:.
4689:.
4667:.
4642:.
4617:.
4595:.
4577:.
4552:.
4528:.
4503:.
4485:.
4467:.
4448:.
4430:.
4412:.
4387:.
4362:.
4337:.
4298:.
4270:50
4268:.
4262:.
4247:^
4233:.
4217:.
4141:53
4139:.
4135:.
4109:.
4031:.
4009:.
3991:.
3973:.
3953:.
3928:.
3924:.
3906:.
3888:.
3864:.
3840:.
3816:.
3769:tz
3756:^
3728:^
3667:.
3642:.
3616:.
3595:}}
3591:{{
3531:.
3513:.
3485:.
3473:^
3430:.
3390:^
3313:.
3287:.
3262:.
3215:.
3190:.
3166:.
3146:^
3124:.
3106:.
3088:.
3062:.
3045:.
3026:.
2894:.
2780:,
2776:,
2758:,
2754:,
2725:,
2721:,
2711:,
2707:,
2690:,
2676:,
2662:,
2648:,
2638:,
2624:,
2610:,
2596:,
2561:,
2557:,
2486:.
2386:.
2340:,
2336:,
2332:,
2328:,
2324:,
2320:,
2196:,
2075:.
2061:,
2057:;
2037:,
2026:,
2010:,
2002:,
1998:,
1962:.
1954:,
1907:,
1901:UK
1872:,
1813:.
1805:,
1801:,
1797:,
1793:,
1698:,
1655:,
1615:.
1600:,
1581:.
1553:,
1549:,
1545:,
1411:,
1407:,
1379:,
1332:,
1328:,
1324:,
1320:,
1281:,
1269:,
1265:,
1249:,
1245:,
1241:,
1237:,
1233:,
1229:,
1225:,
1221:,
1213:,
1135:.
987:,
955:.
927:,
923:,
895:,
891:,
887:,
883:,
871:,
867:,
863:,
776:,
772:,
723:,
704:.
692:,
688:,
546:,
486::
478:,
474:;
470::
450::
422:,
379:,
367:A
144:,
6372:e
6365:t
6358:v
6028:e
6021:t
6014:v
5747:e
5740:t
5733:v
5661:.
5631:.
5605:.
5580:.
5553:.
5523:.
5511::
5488:.
5459:.
5433:.
5385:.
5365::
5342:.
5322::
5299:.
5271::
5247:.
5217::
5190:.
5170::
5146:.
5134::
5111:.
5089:.
5057:.
5031:.
5003:.
4964:.
4938:.
4924::
4905:.
4777:.
4741:.
4653:.
4628:.
4563:.
4514:.
4471:.
4452:.
4416:.
4398:.
4373:.
4348:.
4309:.
4284:.
4190:.
4155:.
4120:.
4082:.
4067:.
4042:.
3959:.
3939:.
3892:.
3802:.
3779:.
3750:.
3678:.
3653:.
3628:.
3601:)
3587:.
3562:.
3517:.
3498:.
3467:.
3441:.
3416:.
3384:.
3355:.
3326:.
3298:.
3273:.
3201:.
3176:.
3110:.
3074:.
2996:.
2908:.
2098:(
1915:(
1761:(
1627:(
1494:"
1442:'
756:.
356:e
349:t
342:v
98:)
92:(
87:)
83:(
65:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
