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492:) is variable, with that of the coastal form being round, up to 5 cm in diameter, white, pale-yellow with a rose blush or dark-purple in color, while that of the inland form is oval, up to 2.5 cm long, and dark-purple. The fruit is edible, with an almost tasteless to mildly sweet flavor, and is sometimes used for
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623:
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plays a role in traditional medicine in some parts of its native range, and has been the subject of scientific investigations that have provided evidence of hypoglycemic, antioxidant, antifungal and other pharmacological properties of the leaf extract.
572:'Horizontal' is of the coastal type, and tends to root wherever its creeping branches touch the ground, creating clumps over time that can help stabilize the soil. Combined with the high
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is a shrub 1–3 metres (3.3–9.8 ft), or bushy tree 2–6 metres (6.6–19.7 ft), rarely to 10 metres (33 ft). It has evergreen broad-oval to nearly round somewhat leathery
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481:(3 to 10 cm long and 2.5 to 7 cm wide). Leaf colors range from green to light red. The bark is greyish or reddish brown, with white specks.
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768:—Coco-plum", Francis, John K., U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan PR
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599:
843:. (2007). Effects of Chrysobalanus icaco on the labeling of blood constituents with technetium-99m and on the shape of the red blood cells.
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484:
The clustered flowers are small, greenish-white, and appear intermittently throughout the year but more abundantly in late spring. The
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in subtropical regions due to its appearance, easily manageable size, and tolerance of shallow and variable soils (for example, as
862:. (2017). Antifungal activity of hydroalcoholic extract of Chrysobalanus icaco against oral clinical isolates of Candida Species.
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496:. It contains a five- or six-ridged brown stone with an edible white seed. The common name for this fruit in
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in
Trinidad and Tobago, is a low shrub or bushy tree found near sea beaches and inland throughout tropical
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of the coastal ecotype, this characteristic means it can be planted to stabilize beach edges and prevent
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790:, Lee County Extension, Institute of Food and Agricultural Services extension, University of Florida
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Botanic
Gardens Conservation International (BGCI); IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. (2019).
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830:—Cocoplum, Institute of Food and Agricultural Services, University of Florida
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883:(pp. 64–65). Bulletin No. 193. Department of Agriculture - State of Florida.
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569:'Green Tip' is another example of the inland type that has green new growth.
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558:'Red Tip' is of the inland ecotype, and is the most commonly planted in
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on other tropical islands, where it has become a problematic
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is unable to survive a hard frost, but is planted as an
566:. It is a chance occurrence that has pink new growth.
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900:Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014).
709:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T72231760A149056791.en
914:. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.
881:Native Trees and Plants for Florida Landscaping
733:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
879:Bush, Charles S. and Morton, Julia F. (1969)
8:
845:Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
748:at Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER)
532:) as part of West African Pepper Soup Mix.
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629:Fruit and branches of cocoplum growing in
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801:"On Pepper Soup Spice and Finding Names"
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418:. An evergreen, it is also found as an
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7:
1189:4b86d289-f6d9-44ed-aa3a-85618b7f4944
893:Cocoplum at Virginia Tech Dendrology
1303:IUCN Red List least concern species
728:
726:
695:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
25:
442:, it is recognized as having two
1378:Garden plants of Central America
1241:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:722181-1
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646:
622:
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550:8.4) and partial shade. Several
94:
1343:Flora of northern South America
1383:Garden plants of South America
1373:Garden plants of North America
911:African plants – a Photo Guide
1:
617:Red leaves on the inland form
1358:Fruits originating in Africa
1368:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1399:
665:Mature and immature fruits
1353:Trees of Îles des Saintes
858:Bastos Silva, João Paulo
839:Presta, Giuseppe Antonio
702:: e.T72231760A149056791.
605:Fruit of the coastal form
462:. Both the ripe fruit of
337:Chrysobalanus stuhlmannii
321:Chrysobalanus orbicularis
297:Chrysobalanus pellocarpus
265:Chrysobalanus atacorensis
261:
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240:
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91:Scientific classification
89:
67:
58:
50:
41:
34:
1363:Plants described in 1753
1328:Flora of Central America
345:Chrysobalanus savannarum
329:Chrysobalanus guianensis
305:Chrysobalanus ellipticus
273:Chrysobalanus chariensis
289:Chrysobalanus purpureus
1333:Flora of the Caribbean
864:Pharmacognosy Research
631:Oleta River State Park
353:Chrysobalanus interior
847:, 50(spe), 145-152.
639:North Miami, Florida
430:disagree on whether
313:Chrysobalanus luteus
963:Chrysobalanus icaco
933:Chrysobalanus icaco
904:Chrysobalanus icaco
828:Chrysobalanus icaco
766:Chrysobalanus icaco
746:Chrysobalanus icaco
688:Chrysobalanus icaco
585:Chrysobalanus icaco
536:Chrysobalanus icaco
502:Trinidad and Tobago
475:Chrysobalanus icaco
432:Chrysobalanus icaco
375:Chrysobalanus icaco
222:Chrysobalanus icaco
61:Conservation status
54:leaves and flowers
52:Chrysobalanus icaco
36:Chrysobalanus icaco
653:Detail of branches
410:, and in southern
1290:
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1197:Open Tree of Life
925:Taxon identifiers
805:Kitchen Butterfly
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16:(Redirected from
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1308:Chrysobalanaceae
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807:. 21 August 2018
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554:are available:
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281:Maba sudanensis
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27:Species of tree
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887:External links
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420:exotic species
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250:Distribution
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213:Binomial name
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204:C. icaco
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191:Chrysobalanus
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76:Least Concern
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809:. Retrieved
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713:. Retrieved
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635:Biscayne Bay
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361:Prunus icaco
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1161:NatureServe
1083:iNaturalist
957:Wikispecies
715:13 November
470:Description
452:pellocarpus
428:taxonomists
426:. Although
402:, tropical
134:Angiosperms
1313:Halophytes
1297:Categories
1215:kew-367588
1210:Plant List
870:, 96-100.
671:References
436:subspecies
1036:220002866
811:22 August
552:cultivars
440:varieties
408:Caribbean
324:Schumach.
198:Species:
104:Kingdom:
1249:Tropicos
1166:2.139262
1153:72231760
1114:10855998
1101:722181-1
942:Wikidata
544:alkaline
518:itsekiri
510:fat pork
498:Barbados
464:C. icaco
456:C. icaco
448:C. icaco
444:ecotypes
424:invasive
414:and the
406:and the
404:Americas
396:fat pork
380:cocoplum
332:Klotzsch
256:Synonyms
176:Family:
147:Eudicots
81:IUCN 3.1
18:Cocoplum
1254:7400184
1202:1083430
1049:2985082
948:Q577669
592:Gallery
578:erosion
560:Florida
514:gbafilo
416:Bahamas
412:Florida
388:abajeru
348:Britton
284:A.Chev.
276:A.Chev.
268:A.Chev.
186:Genus:
166:Order:
108:Plantae
79: (
1280:418706
1223:PLANTS
1186:NZOR:
1088:160544
1010:629655
984:174322
981:APDB:
971:AoFP:
786:Brown
506:Guyana
479:leaves
400:Africa
378:, the
316:Sabine
300:G.Mey.
160:Rosids
1275:WoRMS
1179:22978
1140:25148
1127:13122
1109:IRMNG
1075:10397
1023:CBLIC
997:5YLZH
860:et al
841:et al
788:et al
564:hedge
530:omilo
526:emilo
522:umilo
490:drupe
486:fruit
460:icaco
458:var.
450:var.
392:icaco
364:Labat
356:Small
340:Engl.
292:Mill.
154:Clade
141:Clade
128:Clade
115:Clade
1236:POWO
1228:CHIC
1174:NCBI
1148:IUCN
1135:ITIS
1096:IPNI
1070:GRIN
1062:1294
1057:GISD
1044:GBIF
1018:EPPO
974:2765
813:2021
717:2022
700:2019
508:is "
504:and
1262:WFO
1122:ISC
1031:FNA
1005:EoL
992:CoL
704:doi
637:in
633:on
546:as
528:or
494:jam
438:or
390:or
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1007::
994::
959::
944::
908:.
866:,
803:.
773:^
753:^
725:^
698:.
692:.
641:-
548:pH
520:,
516:,
500:,
386:,
382:,
234:L.
232:)
230:L.
156::
143::
130::
117::
906:"
902:"
868:9
815:.
764:"
719:.
706::
690:"
686:"
580:.
524:,
228:(
83:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
