494:. Coel declared all out war and moved north to expel the invaders. The Picts and Scots fled to the hills ahead of Coel's army, who eventually set up camp at what became Coylton alongside the Water of Coyle (Ayrshire). For a long time, the British were triumphant, while the Scots and Picts starved. Desperate for some relief, however, the enemy advanced an all-or-nothing attack on Coel's stronghold. Coel and his men were taken by surprise, overrun and scattered to the winds. It is said that Coel wandered the unknown countryside until he eventually got caught in a bog at
47:
2275:
2263:
421:
and other scholars to conclude that
Geoffrey borrowed the passage from Henry, rather than the other way around. The source of the claim is unknown, but may have predated both Henry and Geoffrey. Diana Greenway proposes it came from a lost hagiography of Helena; Antonia Harbus suggests it came instead
450:
to negotiate with him. Afraid of the Romans, Coel meets
Constantius and agrees to pay tribute and submit to Roman laws as long as he is allowed to retain the kingship. Constantius agrees to these terms, but Coel dies one month later. Constantius marries Coel's daughter, Helena, and crowns himself as
531:
Meredith Cane, 'Personal Names of Men in Wales, Cornwall and
Brittany, 400–1400 AD' (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, 2003), p. 170, citing Elwyn Evans, 'Yr Enwau Personol mewn Saith o Destunau Detholedig' (unpublished MA thesis, University of Wales, Bangor, 1964), p. 260
228:
The historian Ben Guy has commented that "Coel Hen's role in medieval texts is solely legendary; there is no merit whatsoever in any attempt to assign him some historically significant role in late Roman
Britain, as many over the years have fruitlessly attempted to do". Coel Hen appears in the
490:, sent raiding parties across his northern border to stir up discord between them. The plan, however, backfired for the Picts and the Scots were not taken in. Coel merely succeeded in pushing the two even closer together, and they began to attack the Brittonic Kingdom of
342:(Dukes of the Britons) who commanded the Roman army in northern Britain, and split his lands among his heirs after his death. However, Morris's book has been widely criticized. It has been suggested that Coel was appointed governor of northern Britain, ruling from
179:"whole, healthy; blessed with good omen". In Koch's view, "these semantic and etymological aspects allow that Coil could be a legendary, or even a mythological, founder" of the dynasties that bear his name rather than a historical figure.
445:
and begins a rebellion in his duchy of Caer Colun (Colchester). He meets
Asclepiodotus in battle and kills him, thus taking the kingship of Britain upon himself. Rome, apparently, is pleased that Britain has a new king, and sends senator
521:
Opie and Opie, p. 6: "Because there is said to have been a Prince Cole in the third century A.D.... it does not follow that the song 'Old (or Good) King Cole' dates back to that period, even in the unlikely event of it referring to this
502:, Ayrshire) and drowned. Coel was first buried in a mound there before being removed to the church at Coylton. The year was about AD 420. After his death, tradition says that Coel's Northern kingdom was divided between two of his sons,
393:
Around the same time, a further development of this legend that King Coel of
Colchester was the father of Empress Saint Helena, and therefore the grandfather of Constantine the Great, appeared in
138:
Other similarly named characters may be confused or conflated with the Welsh Coel. The legendary "King Coel" is sometimes supposed to be the historical basis for the popular nursery rhyme "
454:
Local tradition came to suggest that Coel was responsible for some of the ancient buildings in
Colchester; a public conduit in the High Street was named "King Coel's Pump", the
413:. The passages are clearly related, even using some of the same words, but it is not clear which version was first. Henry appears to have written the relevant part of the
154:. Rare or unique as a Welsh name, its origin has long been seen as uncertain. John T. Koch has argued that it is simply the common noun which in Modern Welsh has the form
310:, who is likewise attributed with founding kingly lines in the Hen Ogledd. Hector Boece and Ayrshire folklore both state that Coel and his entire army perished in the
370:. Though not initially associated with Coel Hen, the two Coels began to be conflated in Welsh scholarship from the fifteenth century. The legend originated from a
1087:
1141:
451:
Coel's successor. Helena subsequently gives birth to a son who becomes the
Emperor Constantine the Great, giving a British pedigree to the Roman imperial line.
2221:
2278:
326:
was regarded as his tomb. Projections back from dated individuals suggest that Coel Hen would have lived around AD 350–420, during the time of the
2316:
1446:
399:
38:
1104:
768:
590:
2306:
2301:
2176:
1436:
474:
There is an old story told in the North about Coel's last campaign. What is now
Scotland was originally inhabited by both Brythonic and
2266:
2171:
1080:
1049:
883:
198:), meaning "Protector" or "Shelterer". His name is thus sometimes given as "Coel Godebog" or "Coel Hen Godebog". However, some of the
2321:
1022:
981:
962:
924:
905:
2242:
943:
459:
743:
295:
mentions some enmity between the "Sons of
Godebog", possibly a reference to the Coiling, and the heroes who fought for the
1073:
2101:
327:
2236:
1536:
2226:
31:
158:, meaning "belief, credence; confidence, reliance, trust, faith" (and the secondary meaning "omen"), derived from
2311:
1121:
418:
409:
216:
60:
2216:
640:
Ben Guy, 'Constantine, Helena, Maximus: On the Appropriation of Roman History in Medieval Wales, c. 800–1250',
442:
235:
1351:
1261:
335:
972:
MacQuarrie, Alan (1993). "The Kings of Strathclyde : c.400 - 1018". In Grant, A.; Stringer, K (eds.).
2160:
1951:
1946:
700:
1991:
1896:
1441:
367:
132:
127:
Later medieval legend told of a Coel, apparently derived from Coel Hen. He was said to be the father of
2106:
2096:
46:
2274:
532:(which according to Cane "discusses a number of possible origins, but reaches no useful conclusions").
1901:
1726:
1651:
1526:
1451:
1321:
1296:
1221:
1096:
1042:
434:
404:
311:
230:
203:
199:
55:
1179:
2127:
2006:
1706:
1591:
1461:
1456:
1346:
1057:
447:
430:
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169:
113:
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meaning "old" (i.e., "Coel the Old"). The genealogies give him an additional epithet or patronym,
2086:
2026:
1931:
1881:
1616:
1506:
1311:
1113:
387:
300:
495:
2186:
2148:
2142:
2137:
2001:
1966:
1836:
1786:
1676:
1211:
1165:
1156:
1018:
977:
974:
Medieval Scotland : Crown, Lordship and Community : essays presented to G.W.S.Barrow
958:
939:
920:
901:
879:
586:
487:
463:
105:
2248:
1986:
1961:
1721:
1666:
1641:
1266:
873:
483:
363:
128:
117:
2132:
2056:
1916:
1906:
1806:
1796:
1791:
1771:
1716:
1661:
1586:
1361:
893:
844:
2191:
1996:
1971:
1811:
1686:
1431:
1386:
1356:
1326:
1316:
1172:
585:(Aberystwyth: University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh and Celtic Studies, 2013),
371:
347:
315:
51:
2295:
2021:
1876:
1731:
1521:
1150:
1011:
455:
278:
139:
101:
486:. Coel, fearing that these Northern peoples would unite against his domain south of
2211:
2016:
1886:
1821:
1816:
1691:
1129:
254:
159:
458:
in the Roman town walls was known as "King Coel's Castle" and the remains of the
2231:
2081:
2036:
2011:
1831:
1606:
1486:
1246:
1201:
491:
307:
93:
1841:
1646:
1636:
1496:
1491:
1476:
1471:
1276:
1251:
1226:
1206:
359:
291:
244:
109:
386:
was dropped in around the 10th century; its name likely comes from the local
2206:
2154:
2071:
2066:
1956:
1941:
1926:
1911:
1656:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1571:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1411:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1341:
1281:
1236:
1231:
499:
286:
151:
71:
374:
indicating that Colchester was named for Coel (supposedly from "Coel" and "
583:
Cunedda, Cynan, Cadwallon, Cynddylan: Four Welsh Poems and Britain 383–655
378:", producing "fortress of Coel"). However, the city was actually known as
2166:
2076:
2031:
1936:
1871:
1866:
1846:
1826:
1781:
1776:
1751:
1746:
1601:
1581:
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1511:
1501:
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1306:
1271:
1256:
1241:
1216:
343:
323:
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121:
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2196:
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2041:
1981:
1921:
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1761:
1756:
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1711:
1701:
1696:
1671:
1611:
1596:
1301:
1286:
1065:
375:
319:
274:
262:
187:
17:
556:, Volume 1, University of Wales. Board of Celtic Studies, 1950, p. 532
2181:
2122:
2046:
1976:
1856:
1851:
1801:
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1566:
1516:
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1426:
1401:
1366:
1291:
1196:
258:
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1891:
1546:
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1336:
1331:
503:
479:
475:
362:
in Essex was named after a man called Coel, who was the father of
282:
270:
266:
45:
689:
Arthurian studies, 65 (Boydell & Brewer Ltd, 2006), pp. 9–10.
92:, is a figure prominent in Welsh literature and legend since the
1766:
1681:
243:) at the progenitor of several post-Roman royal families of the
162:
1069:
182:
It may be the same as the Coel is often named as "Coel Hen",
554:
Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru: A dictionary of the Welsh language
898:
Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Triads of the Island of Britain
441:, Coel grows upset with Asclepiodotus's handling of the
429:
expands upon Henry's brief mention, listing Coel as a
917:
Historia Anglorum: The History of the English People
358:
In the twelfth century, a story arose claiming that
2115:
1189:
1140:
1103:
915:Henry of Huntingdon (1996). Greenway, Diana (ed.).
845:"EBK: Coel Hen, so-called King of Northern Britain"
615:
613:
338:suggested Coel may have been the last of the Roman
50:An illustration depicting Coel from a 15th-century
37:"Coel" redirects here. For the prefix "coel-", see
1010:
1009:Geoffrey of Monmouth (1966). Thorpe, Lewis (ed.).
131:and through her the grandfather of Roman Emperor
30:"King Cole" redirects here. For other uses, see
812:
810:
482:tribe began to settle the Western coast around
782:
780:
417:before he knew about Geoffrey's work, leading
314:. According to Welsh tradition the region of
108:and the progenitor of several kingly lines in
96:. Early Welsh tradition knew of a Coel Hen, a
1081:
976:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1–19.
654:
652:
650:
603:
601:
599:
8:
466:was built were called "King Coel's Palace".
478:tribes. It was during Coel's time that the
220:. Some modern authors render it as "Cole".
2222:Locations associated with Arthurian legend
1088:
1074:
1066:
1031:
142:", but this has been said to be unlikely.
955:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
724:Nicolaisen, Gelling & Richard, p. 76.
540:
538:
1447:Constantine III (Western Roman Emperor)
1002:The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes
567:Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic
514:
39:List of commonly used taxonomic affixes
2262:
306:As an ancestor figure, he compares to
202:list Godebog as Coel's father's name.
636:
634:
233:and the later pedigrees known as the
7:
2177:List of legendary rulers of Cornwall
1437:Constans II (son of Constantine III)
936:Helena of Britain in Medieval Legend
577:
575:
247:. His line, collectively called the
1013:The History of the Kings of Britain
366:, and therefore the grandfather of
318:was named for Coel, and a mound at
241:The Descent of the Men of the North
150:Coel's name was rendered "Coil" in
2172:List of legendary kings of Britain
687:A history of Arthurian scholarship
27:Sub-Roman king in Northern Britain
25:
875:Essex in the Age of Enlightenment
253:, included such noted figures as
112:(the Old North), a region of the
2273:
2261:
2317:4th-century monarchs in Europe
2243:Vera historia de morte Arthuri
644:, 44 (2018), 381–405 (p. 395).
116:-speaking area of what is now
1:
900:. University of Wales Press.
425:Geoffrey's largely legendary
97:
995:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
872:Bensusan-Butt, John (2009).
849:www.earlybritishkingdoms.com
433:following the reign of King
328:Roman departure from Britain
2307:Northern Brythonic monarchs
2302:British traditional history
2237:Trojan genealogy of Nennius
1537:Eldol, Consul of Gloucester
1000:Opie, I.; Opie, P. (1997).
919:. Oxford University Press.
642:Journal of Medieval History
628:Harbus 2002, pp. 64–65, 89.
168:"omen" and ultimately from
2338:
2227:Treason of the Long Knives
1004:. Oxford University Press.
569:, Brill, 2009, pp. 197–198
206:rendered the name as both
36:
32:King Cole (disambiguation)
29:
2257:
2102:Æthelfrith of Northumbria
1122:Historia Regum Britanniae
1054:
1047:
1039:
1034:
934:Harbus, Antonina (2002).
770:Historia Regum Britanniae
427:Historia Regum Britanniae
410:Historia Regum Britanniae
217:Historia Regum Britanniae
61:Historia Regum Britanniae
2322:Diocletianic Persecution
2217:Siege of Exeter (c. 630)
619:Charles-Edwards, p. 386.
443:Diocletianic Persecution
1352:Camber (legendary king)
1262:Augustine of Canterbury
733:Harbus 2002, pp. 64–65.
164:
2161:Gesta Regum Britanniae
1952:Quintus Laberius Durus
1947:Publius Septimius Geta
953:Koch, John T. (2006).
767:Geoffrey of Monmouth,
607:Bromwich, pp. 256–257.
100:4th-century leader in
64:
1897:Oswald of Northumbria
1442:Constantine the Great
991:Morris, John (1973).
742:Henry of Huntingdon,
422:from oral tradition.
368:Constantine the Great
236:Bonedd Gwŷr y Gogledd
133:Constantine the Great
49:
1902:Oswiu of Northumbria
1727:Julius Asclepiodotus
1652:Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio
1527:Edwin of Northumbria
1452:Constantine (Briton)
1322:Budic II of Brittany
1297:Bledric ap Custennin
1222:Ambrosius Aurelianus
1097:Geoffrey of Monmouth
758:Greenway, pp. 60–61.
405:Geoffrey of Monmouth
312:Battle of Coilsfield
231:Harleian genealogies
224:Context and evidence
204:Geoffrey of Monmouth
200:Harleian genealogies
56:Geoffrey of Monmouth
2128:Battle of Arfderydd
2007:Silvius (mythology)
1707:Ingenius of Britain
1592:Gogmagog (folklore)
1462:Cordelia of Britain
1457:Constantius Chlorus
1347:Cadwallon ap Cadfan
816:Thorpe, p. 17; 131.
804:Harbus 2002, p. 77.
795:Harbus 2002, p. 76.
448:Constantius Chlorus
431:King of the Britons
395:Henry of Huntingdon
340:Duces Brittanniarum
170:Proto-Indo-European
2107:Œthelwald of Deira
2097:Æthelberht of Kent
2087:Wulfhere of Mercia
2027:Son of Gorbonianus
1932:Pir of the Britons
1882:Nennius of Britain
1617:Gracianus Municeps
1507:Dunvallo Molmutius
1312:Brutus Greenshield
1114:Prophetiae Merlini
834:Bensusan-Butt, p.5
565:Matasović, Ranko,
460:Temple of Claudius
301:Battle of Catraeth
265:, perhaps king of
65:
2289:
2288:
2187:Matter of Britain
2149:Brut y Tywysogion
2143:Battle of Guoloph
2138:Battle of Camlann
2002:Septimius Severus
1967:Regan (King Lear)
1837:Marius of Britain
1787:Lucius of Britain
1677:Hengist and Horsa
1212:Alhfrith of Deira
1166:Brut y Brenhinedd
1064:
1063:
1055:Succeeded by
1035:Legendary titles
993:The Age of Arthur
786:Greenway, p. civ.
745:Historia Anglorum
705:The History Files
667:Bromwich, p. 314.
658:MacQuarrie, p. 5.
591:978-1-907029-13-4
464:Colchester Castle
415:Historia Anglorum
400:Historia Anglorum
354:Colchester legend
332:The Age of Arthur
106:Sub-Roman Britain
16:(Redirected from
2329:
2312:Cornish folklore
2280:Wikisource texts
2277:
2265:
2264:
2249:Walter of Oxford
1987:Rud Hud Hudibras
1962:Redon of Britain
1722:Julius and Aaron
1667:Helena (empress)
1642:Gurguit Barbtruc
1267:Aurelius Conanus
1090:
1083:
1076:
1067:
1040:Preceded by
1032:
1028:
1016:
1005:
996:
987:
968:
949:
938:. D. S. Brewer.
930:
911:
894:Bromwich, Rachel
889:
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832:
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701:"Magnus Maximus"
699:Kessler, Peter.
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419:J. S. P. Tatlock
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118:northern England
99:
21:
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2328:
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2292:
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2253:
2133:Battle of Badon
2111:
2057:Uther Pendragon
1917:Penda of Mercia
1907:Owain mab Urien
1807:Maelgwn Gwynedd
1797:Lud son of Heli
1792:Lucius Tiberius
1772:Leir of Britain
1717:Jago of Britain
1662:Queen Gwendolen
1587:Goffar the Pict
1362:Capetus Silvius
1185:
1136:
1099:
1094:
1060:
1050:King of Britain
1045:
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506:and Gorbanian.
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269:; the brothers
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78:), also called
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35:
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12:
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5:
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2192:Molmutine Laws
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2014:
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1997:Sawyl Penuchel
1994:
1989:
1984:
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1972:Rhydderch Hael
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1812:Magnus Maximus
1809:
1804:
1799:
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1689:
1687:Humber the Hun
1684:
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1534:
1529:
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1509:
1504:
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1489:
1484:
1479:
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1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1432:Conan Meriadoc
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1387:Cassivellaunus
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1357:Cap of Britain
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1327:Cadfan ap Iago
1324:
1319:
1317:Brutus of Troy
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
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1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
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1199:
1193:
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1187:
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931:
925:
912:
906:
890:
885:978-1445210544
884:
867:
864:
862:
861:
836:
827:
825:Harbus, p. 74.
818:
806:
797:
788:
776:
760:
751:
735:
726:
717:
691:
678:
676:Morris, p. 54.
669:
660:
646:
630:
621:
609:
595:
581:John T. Koch,
571:
558:
546:
534:
524:
513:
511:
508:
488:Hadrian's Wall
471:
468:
372:folk etymology
355:
352:
348:Magnus Maximus
330:. In his book
225:
222:
174:
147:
144:
52:Welsh-language
26:
24:
14:
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10:
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2:
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2033:
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2028:
2025:
2023:
2022:Sisillius III
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
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1877:Myrddin Wyllt
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1732:Julius Caesar
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1522:Edern ap Nudd
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1151:Roman de Brut
1148:
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1123:
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1079:
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1072:
1071:
1068:
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1051:
1044:
1043:Asclepiodotus
1038:
1033:
1026:
1024:0-14-044170-0
1020:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1003:
998:
994:
989:
985:
983:9780748611102
979:
975:
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966:
964:1-85109-440-7
960:
956:
951:
947:
941:
937:
932:
928:
926:0-19-822224-6
922:
918:
913:
909:
907:0-7083-1386-8
903:
899:
895:
891:
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869:
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846:
840:
837:
831:
828:
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783:
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773:
771:
764:
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748:
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739:
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721:
718:
706:
702:
695:
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688:
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673:
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664:
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647:
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631:
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616:
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602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
578:
576:
572:
568:
562:
559:
555:
550:
547:
544:Koch, p. 458.
541:
539:
535:
528:
525:
518:
515:
509:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
470:Other stories
469:
467:
465:
461:
457:
456:Balkerne Gate
452:
449:
444:
440:
436:
435:Asclepiodotus
432:
428:
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402:
401:
396:
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385:
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333:
329:
325:
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294:
293:
288:
284:
280:
279:Clydno Eiddin
276:
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223:
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197:
193:
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185:
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178:
171:
166:
161:
157:
153:
145:
143:
141:
140:Old King Cole
136:
134:
130:
125:
123:
120:and southern
119:
115:
111:
110:Yr Hen Ogledd
107:
103:
95:
91:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
69:
63:
62:
57:
53:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
2279:
2267:
2241:
2212:River Malvam
2159:
2147:
2017:Sisillius II
1887:Octa of Kent
1822:Queen Marcia
1817:Mandubracius
1692:Iago ap Beli
1421:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1158:
1149:
1142:Translations
1130:Vita Merlini
1128:
1120:
1112:
1048:
1012:
1001:
992:
973:
957:. ABC-CLIO.
954:
935:
916:
897:
878:. Lulu.com.
874:
866:Bibliography
852:. Retrieved
848:
839:
830:
821:
800:
791:
769:
763:
754:
744:
738:
729:
720:
708:. Retrieved
704:
694:
686:
685:N. J. Lacy,
681:
672:
663:
641:
624:
582:
566:
561:
553:
549:
527:
517:
473:
453:
438:
426:
424:
414:
408:
398:
392:
383:
380:Colneceaster
379:
364:Saint Helena
357:
339:
334:, historian
331:
305:
290:
289:. The poem
249:
248:
240:
234:
227:
215:
211:
207:
195:
194:(Old Welsh:
191:
183:
181:
172:
160:Proto-Celtic
155:
149:
137:
129:Saint Helena
126:
89:
86:Coel the Old
85:
80:
79:
75:
67:
66:
59:
43:
2232:Trinovantum
2082:Vortiporius
2037:Tasciovanus
2012:Sisillius I
1832:Marganus II
1607:Gorbonianus
1487:Saint David
1247:King Arthur
1202:Saint Alban
1180:Merlínússpá
1173:Breta sögur
1058:Constantius
1017:. Penguin.
854:11 December
522:chieftain."
492:Strathclyde
462:over which
388:River Colne
346:(York), by
336:John Morris
308:Dyfnwal Hen
94:Middle Ages
54:version of
2296:Categories
1842:Mempricius
1647:Gurgustius
1637:Gurgintius
1497:Diocletian
1492:Digueillus
1477:Cunobeline
1472:Cunedagius
1277:Beldgabred
1252:Arvirargus
1227:Amphibalus
1207:Albanactus
1190:Characters
1157:Layamon's
945:0859916251
710:13 January
496:Coilsfield
382:until the
360:Colchester
292:Y Gododdin
281:, king of
257:, king of
245:Hen Ogledd
2268:Wikiquote
2207:Riothamus
2155:Excalibur
2072:Vortigern
2067:Vespasian
1957:Redechius
1942:Porrex II
1927:Peredurus
1912:Pandrasus
1657:Gwenddydd
1632:Guithelin
1627:Guinevere
1622:Guiderius
1572:Fulgenius
1562:Eudaf Hen
1557:Estrildis
1552:Enniaunus
1412:Cledaucus
1382:Carausius
1377:Caradocus
1372:Caracalla
1342:Cadwaladr
1282:Beli Mawr
1237:Archgallo
1232:Andragius
1133:(c. 1150)
1125:(c. 1136)
1117:(c. 1135)
749:, ch. 37.
500:Tarbolton
437:. In the
287:Edinburgh
196:Guotepauc
186:being an
152:Old Welsh
114:Brittonic
90:King Cole
72:Old Welsh
2167:Lailoken
2077:Vortimer
2032:Taliesin
1937:Porrex I
1872:Morvidus
1867:Morgause
1847:Merianus
1827:Marganus
1782:King Lot
1777:Locrinus
1752:Kinarius
1747:Kimarcus
1602:Gorboduc
1582:Gerennus
1542:Elidurus
1512:Ebraucus
1502:Dionotus
1467:Corineus
1422:Coel Hen
1417:Clotenus
1407:Claudius
1397:Catigern
1392:Catellus
1307:Brennius
1272:Bedivere
1257:Ascanius
1242:Archmail
1217:Allectus
896:(2006).
774:, ch. 6.
772:, Book V
747:, Book I
439:Historia
344:Eburacum
324:Ayrshire
297:Gododdin
122:Scotland
81:Coel Hen
2202:Pridwen
2197:Nennius
2062:Venissa
2052:Urianus
2042:Trahern
1982:Rivallo
1922:Peredur
1862:Mordred
1762:Lavinia
1757:Latinus
1742:Keredic
1737:Sir Kay
1712:Innogen
1702:Igraine
1697:Idvallo
1672:Helenus
1612:Gorlois
1597:Goneril
1302:Bledudo
1287:Belinus
476:Pictish
376:castrum
320:Coylton
299:at the
275:Peredur
263:Gwallog
250:Coeling
214:in his
212:Coillus
192:Godebog
188:epithet
18:Coeling
2182:Logres
2123:Avalon
2116:Topics
2047:Turnus
1977:Rience
1857:Millus
1852:Merlin
1802:Maddan
1577:Gawain
1567:Ferrex
1517:Edadus
1482:Danius
1427:Coilus
1402:Cherin
1367:Capoir
1292:Bladud
1197:Aeneas
1021:
980:
961:
942:
923:
904:
882:
589:
484:Argyle
480:Scotti
277:; and
259:Rheged
165:kaylo-
88:) and
2092:Ywain
1892:Oenus
1547:Eliud
1532:Eldol
1337:Cador
1332:Cadoc
1105:Works
510:Notes
504:Ceneu
283:Eidyn
271:Gwrgi
267:Elmet
255:Urien
163:*
102:Roman
1992:Runo
1767:Leil
1682:Hoel
1159:Brut
1019:ISBN
978:ISBN
959:ISBN
940:ISBN
921:ISBN
902:ISBN
880:ISBN
856:2021
712:2020
587:ISBN
498:(in
403:and
316:Kyle
273:and
210:and
208:Coel
177:ilo-
173:*keh
156:coel
146:Name
76:Coil
68:Coel
407:'s
397:'s
322:in
285:or
184:Hen
104:or
58:'s
2298::
847:.
809:^
779:^
703:.
649:^
633:^
612:^
598:^
574:^
537:^
390:.
350:.
303:.
261:;
135:.
124:.
98:c.
74::
1089:e
1082:t
1075:v
1027:.
986:.
967:.
948:.
929:.
910:.
888:.
858:.
714:.
593:.
384:n
239:(
175:2
84:(
70:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
