Coffeehouse - Knowledge (XXG)

2375: 1730: 2256:, automatic or semiautomatic pump-type machine, although occasionally a manually operated lever-and-piston system) and a display case containing pastries and occasionally savory items such as sandwiches. In the traditional Italian bar, customers either order at the bar and consume their drinks standing or, if they wish to sit down and be served, are usually charged a higher price. In some bars there is an additional charge for drinks served at an outside table. In other countries, especially the United States, seating areas for customers to relax and work are provided free of charge. Some espresso bars also sell coffee paraphernalia, candy, and even music. North American espresso bars were also at the forefront of widespread adoption of public 2326: 555:, and poets take turns telling stories in verse or in prose. The narrations by the mollas and the dervishes are moral lessons, like our sermons, but it is not considered scandalous not to pay attention to them. No one is forced to give up his game or his conversation because of it. A molla will stand up in the middle, or at one end of the qahveh-khaneh, and begin to preach in a loud voice, or a dervish enters all of a sudden, and chastises the assembled on the vanity of the world and its material goods. It often happens that two or three people talk at the same time, one on one side, the other on the opposite, and sometimes one will be a preacher and the other a storyteller. 2405: 4603: 4595: 1877: 1749: 2390: 1218: 565: 1017:, but is always pronounced as two syllables. The name café has also come to be used for a type of diners that offers cooked meals (again, without alcoholic beverages) which can be standalone or operating within shopping centres or department stores. In Irish usage, the presence or absence of the acute accent does not signify the type of establishment (coffeehouse versus diner), and is purely a decision by the owner: for instance, the two largest diner-style café chains in Ireland in the 1990s were named "Kylemore Cafe" and " 613: 2345: 1374: 1943: 1593: 203: 2360: 2458: 1955: 1030: 947: 506: 2421: 7298: 6046: 403: 576: 55: 2157: 1975: 2210: 384: 6288: 6033: 2444: 1417: 624: 1006:, owned by Richard Pue; thus contributing to a culture of reading and increased literacy. These coffeehouses were a social magnet where different strata of society came together to discuss topics covered by the newspapers and pamphlets. Most coffeehouses of the 18th century would eventually be equipped with their own printing presses or incorporate a book shop. 7308: 735:

England. The coffeehouses were great social levelers, open to all men and indifferent to social status, and as a result associated with equality and republicanism. Entry gave access to books or print news. Coffeehouses boosted the popularity of print news culture and helped the growth of various financial markets including insurance, stocks, and auctions.

1495:, who were highly identified with these coffeehouses. As the youth culture of the 1960s evolved, non-Italians consciously copied these coffeehouses. The political nature of much of 1960s folk music made the music a natural tie-in with coffeehouses with their association with political action. A number of well-known performers like 2135:,... Coke, Pepsi, weak frothy coffee and... Suncrush orange fountain" they spread to other urban centers during the 1960s, providing cheap, warm places for young people to congregate and an ambience far removed from the global coffee bar standard that would be established in the final decades of the century by chains such as 660:

However, it is now widely accepted that the first Viennese coffeehouse was actually opened by an Armenian merchant named Johannes Diodato. Johannes Diodato (also known as Johannes Theodat) opened a registered coffeehouse in Vienna in 1685. Fifteen years later, four other Armenians owned coffeehouses.

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influx of Italian immigrants introduced the first espresso coffee machines to Australia in the 1950s, there was initially a slow rise in café culture, particularly in Melbourne, until a boom in locally owned cafés Australia-wide began in the 1990s. Alongside the rise in the number of cafés there has

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coffeehouses functioned as early reading centers and the emergence of circulation and subscription libraries that provided greater access to printed material for the public. The interconnectivity of the coffeehouse and virtually every aspect of the print trade were evidenced by the incorporation of

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when they began importing high-quality coffee from Latin America and expensive inferior-quality tea from American shippers instead of Great Britain. Whether they were drinking coffee or tea, coffeehouses served a similar purpose to that which they did in Great Britain, as places where business was

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From 1670 to 1685, the number of London coffeehouses began to increase, and they also began to gain political importance due to their popularity as places of debate. English coffeehouses were significant meeting places, particularly in London. By 1675, there were more than 3,000 coffeehouses in

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Vienna. On the one hand, writers, artists, musicians, intellectuals, bon vivants and their financiers met in the coffee house, and on the other hand, new coffee varieties were always served. In the coffee house, people played cards or chess, worked, read, thought, composed, discussed, argued,

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date back to 1714 when a house intended to serve as a Cafe (Balázs Kávéfőző) was purchased. Minutes of the Pest City Council from 1729 mention complaints by the Balázs café and Franz Reschfellner Cafe against the Italian-originated café of Francesco Bellieno for selling underpriced coffee.

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From a cultural standpoint coffeehouses largely serve as centers of social interaction: a coffeehouse provides patrons with a place to congregate, talk, read, write, entertain one another, or pass the time, whether individually or in small groups. A coffeehouse can serve as an informal

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opened its first location as a breakfast-oriented coffeehouse well before that business model became popular. The trend later caught on through coffeehouses such as Starbucks, which seemed to be on every street corner in several major American cities including Los Angeles and Seattle.

2084:, the capital of Ethiopia, independent coffeehouses that struggled prior to 1991 have become popular with young professionals who do not have time for traditional coffee roasting at home. One establishment that has become well-known is the Tomoca coffee shop, which opened in 1953. 3167:

APM – Archeologia Postmedievale, 19, 2015 – Gran Bretagna e Italia tra Mediterraneo e Atlantico: Livorno – 'un porto inglese' / Italy and Britain between Mediterranean and Atlantic worlds: Leghorn – 'an English port' Hugo Blake All'Insegna del Giglio, 8 September 2017, p.

1619:. The spread of modern-style cafés to urban and rural areas went hand-in-hand with the rising use of mobile computers. Computers and Internet access in a contemporary-styled venue help to create a youthful, modern place, compared to the traditional pubs or old-fashioned 542:

People engage in conversation, for it is there that news is communicated and where those interested in politics criticize the government in all freedom and without being fearful, since the government does not heed what the people say. Innocent games ... resembling

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The patrons of the first coffeehouse in England, The Angel, which opened in Oxford in 1650, and the mass of London coffee houses that flourished over the next three centuries, were far removed from those of modern Britain. Haunts for teenagers in particular,

693:. This special multicultural atmosphere of the Habsburg coffee houses was largely destroyed by the later National Socialism and Communism and can only be found today in a few places that have long been in the slipstream of history, such as Vienna or Trieste. 2314:. The barista is a skilled position that requires familiarity with the drinks being made (often very elaborate, especially in North American-style espresso bars), a reasonable facility with some equipment as well as the usual customer service skills. 472:

who viewed them as places for political gatherings and drinking, leading to bans between 1512 and 1524. However, these bans could not be maintained, due to coffee becoming ingrained in daily ritual and culture among Arabs and neighboring peoples. The

1608:) with seats, tables and parasols. This is especially the case with European cafés. Cafés offer a more open public space compared to many of the traditional pubs they have replaced, which were more male dominated with a focus on drinking alcohol. 727:(1674) "The decay of study, and consequently of learning, are coffee houses, to which most scholars retire and spend much of the day in hearing and speaking of news". The proprietor was Pasqua Rosée, the servant of a trader in goods from the 755:

later tried to suppress London coffeehouses as "places where the disaffected met, and spread scandalous reports concerning the conduct of His Majesty and his Ministers", the public still flocked to them. For several decades following the

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c. 1700, the gentlemen hang their hats on pegs and sit at long communal tables strewn with papers and writing implements. Coffee pots are ranged at an open fire, with a hanging cauldron of boiling water. The only woman present presides,

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run by Edward Lloyd, where underwriters of ship insurance met to do business. The rich intellectual atmosphere of early London coffeehouses was available to anyone who could pay the sometimes one penny entry fee, giving them the name of

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Aside from the discussion around women as guests of the coffeehouses, it is noted that women did work as waitresses at coffeehouses and also managed coffeehouses as proprietors. Well known women in the coffeehouse business were

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Scientific theories, political plans but also artistic projects were worked out and discussed in Viennese coffee houses all over Central Europe. James Joyce even enjoyed his coffee in a Viennese coffee house on the Adriatic in

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In Cairo, the capital of Egypt, most cafés have shisha (waterpipe). Most Egyptians indulge in the habit of smoking shisha while hanging out at the café, watching a match, studying, or even sometimes finishing some work. In

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observed and just chatted. A lot of information was also obtained in the coffee house, because local and foreign newspapers were freely available to all guests. This form of coffee house culture spread throughout the

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or tea room, or other casual eating and drinking place. A coffeehouse may share some of the same characteristics of a bar or restaurant, but it is different from a cafeteria. Many coffeehouses in West Asia offer

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were convened as people of varying backgrounds gathered in a casual setting that was purposefully different from traditional churches. An out-of-print book, published by the ministry of David Wilkerson, titled,

3106: 1348:) and is generally not allowed to sell alcoholic drinks. In France, most cafés serve as lunch restaurants in the day, and bars in the evening. They generally do not have pastries except in the mornings, when a 295:, the name was transferred to coffee because of the similar rousing effect it induced. European knowledge of coffee (the plant, its seeds, and the drink made from the seeds) came through European contact with 2374: 3371: 1328:. European cafés often have tables on the pavement (sidewalk) as well as indoors. Some cafés also serve alcoholic drinks (e.g., wine), particularly in Southern Europe. In the Netherlands and Belgium, a 3455: 1869:(small eateries) continue to serve coffee alongside breakfast and snack dishes. Events called "Kapihan" (fora) are often held inside bakeshops or restaurants that also serve coffee for breakfast or 1248:

The exclusion of women from coffeehouses as guests was not universal, but does appear to have been common in Europe. In Germany, women frequented them, but in England and France they were banned.

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Ahmet Yaşar, "Osmanlı Şehir Mekânları: Kahvehane Literatürü / Ottoman Urban Spaces: An Evaluation of Literature on Coffeehouses", TALİD Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi, 6, 2005, 237–256.

1873:. There are also a number of establishments often referred to as "cafés" that serve not just coffee and pastries, but full meals, often international cuisine highly altered to Filipino tastes. 2325: 2404: 1360:. They typically serve a variety of espresso coffee, cakes and alcoholic drinks. Bars in city centers usually have different prices for consumption at the bar and consumption at a table. 3623: 3927: 2780: 465:, listen to stories and music, and discuss news and politics. They became known as "schools of wisdom" for the type of clientele they attracted, and their free and frank discourse. 3263:. Sonderreihe der "Wiener Geschichtsblätter" (später Reihe: "Forschungen und Beiträge zur Wiener Stadtgeschichte") (in German). Vol. 6. Vienna, Austria & Munich, Germany: 2283:. Some upscale espresso bars even offer alcoholic drinks such as grappa and sambuca. Nevertheless, typical pastries are not always strictly Italianate and common additions include 4928: 1695:

opened around the 1850s and were originally patronized mostly by older people, with youths frequenting but not always ordering. There were associated by the 1920s with clubs (

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From the 1960s through the mid-1980s, churches and individuals in the United States used the coffeehouse concept for outreach. They were often storefronts and had names like

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Ram Rakop (เจ้าพระยารามราฆพ), Thai aristocrat, opened a coffeehouse named "Café de Norasingha" (คาเฟ่นรสิงห์) located at Sanam Suea Pa (สนามเสือป่า), the ground next to the

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and the customs of its inhabitants. They are traditional meeting places for 'porteños' and have inspired innumerable artistic creations. Some notable coffeehouses include

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Abbas, Hyder (February 2014). "'A Fund of entertaining and useful Information': Coffee Houses, Early Public Libraries, and the Print Trade in Eighteenth-Century Dublin".

689:, then and now the main port for coffee and coffee processing in Italy and Central Europe. From there, the Viennese Kapuziner coffee developed into today's world-famous 4797: 2299:. There is usually a large selection of teas as well, and the North American espresso bar culture is responsible for the popularization of the Indian spiced tea drink 6084: 4488: 3367: 4901:

Ahmet Yaşar, "The Coffeehouses in Early Modern Istanbul: Public Space, Sociability and Surveillance", MA Thesis, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi, 2003. Library.boun.edu.tr

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bemoaned his woman's inattentiveness to her domestic situation due to her overindulgence in coffeehouse socializing in his 1969 song "Coffeehouse Blues".

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in Paris is one of the oldest coffeehouses in the city. It is celebrated for its famous clientele, which included high-profile writers and philosophers.

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and the London City magistrates tried to prosecute people who frequented coffeehouses as they were liable to "spread false and seditious reports".

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and a wag called Shams from Damascus came to the city; they each opened a large shop in the district called Tahtakale, and began to purvey coffee.

3302:(208 pages, 15 illustrations). Cited in: Seibel, Anna Maria: "Die Bedeutung der Griechen für das wirtschaftliche und kulturelle Leben in Wien". 310:

to describe a restaurant that usually serves coffee and snacks rather than the word coffee that describes the drink, is derived from the French

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Nautiyal, J. J. (2016). "Aesthetic and affective experiences in coffee shops: a Deweyan engagement with ordinary affects in ordinary spaces".

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Sources: Chase Purdy, author, "That joke about a Starbucks on every corner? It's actually true and hurting the company's sales", Quartz, 2017.

4263:... Brownstone's Coffee, a breakfast-and-lunch joint ... first opened in Amityville in 2002, long before the current breakfast boom took hold. 1888:

In Thailand, the term "café" is not only a coffeehouse in the international definition, as in other countries, but in the past was considered

4353: 3710: 3435: 3118: 2229:. Originating in Italy, the espresso bar has spread throughout the world in various forms. Prime examples that are internationally known are 4318: 4279: 3923: 2784: 1467:- and pastry-centered Italian coffeehouses of the Italian American immigrant communities in the major U.S. cities, notably New York City's 4203: 4057: 3103: 2915: 2614: 6077: 4682: 2998: 1273: 4359: 2303:. Iced drinks are also popular in some countries, including both iced tea and iced coffee as well as blended drinks such as Starbucks' 807:, coffeehouses, "where you have the right to read all the papers for and against the government", were the "seats of English liberty". 784:

sympathizers in the 1680s and 1690s in coffeehouses as these were the places that they believed harbored plotters against the regimes.

7332: 5945: 4574: 3269: 653:, a Ukrainian cossack and Polish diplomat of Ruthenian descent. Kulczycki, according to the tale, then began the first coffeehouse in 711:

in 1650–1651 by "Jacob the Jew". A second competing coffee house was opened across the street in 1654, by "Cirques Jobson, the Jew" (

110:. In continental Europe, some cafés also serve alcoholic beverages. Coffeehouses range from owner-operated small businesses to large 7261: 4873: 4859: 4845: 4636: 4165: 4093: 3581: 3552: 3410: 3403:

On the Chocolate Trail: A Delicious Adventure Connecting Jews, Religions, History, Travel, Rituals and Recipes to the Magic of Cacao

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One of the original uses of the café, as a place for information exchange and communication, was reintroduced in the 1990s with the

2744: 832:, and other related businesses. Auctions in salesrooms attached to coffeehouses provided the start for the great auction houses of 596:, and coffeehouses were established, soon becoming increasingly popular. The first coffeehouse is said to have appeared in 1632 in 333:

word root /kafe/ appears in many European languages with various naturalized spellings, including Portuguese, Spanish, and French (

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The Great Good Place: Cafes, Coffee Shops, Community Centers, General Stores, Bars, Hangouts, and How They Get You through the Day

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By 1739, there were 551 coffeehouses in London; each attracted a particular clientele divided by occupation or attitude, such as

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with the hoard, also being the first to serve coffee with milk. There is a statue of Kulczycki on a street also named after him.

457:. Coffeehouses became popular meeting places where people gathered to drink coffee, have conversations, play board games such as 3040: 1950:, built on Collins Street, Melbourne, in 1888, was the largest and grandest Coffee Palace ever built. It was demolished in 1973. 895:

by the name Harutiun Vartian, also established the first coffeehouse in Paris in 1672 and held a citywide coffee monopoly until

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scene, coffeehouses have hosted singer-songwriter performances, typically in the evening. The digital age saw the rise of the

7188: 6070: 4881: 2581: 2178: 2099: 2000: 1815:, a malted chocolate drink that is extremely popular in Southeast Asia and Australasia, particularly Singapore and Malaysia. 1113: 3196: 2344: 1074: 804: 497:, as well as in Ottoman lands generally, coffee and coffeehouses did not exist. About that year, a fellow called Hakam from 4415: 2969: 1002:

printing, publishing, selling, and viewing of newspapers, pamphlets and books on the premises, most notably in the case of

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The first café in France is believed to have opened in 1660. The first café in Europe is believed to have been opened in

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done. In the 1780s, Merchant's Coffee House located on Wall Street in New York City was home to the organization of the

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appeared, inspired by french gatherings from the 17th century, becoming spaces for cultural and artistic entertainment.

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In China, an abundance of recently started domestic coffeehouse chains may be seen accommodating business people for

6320: 5950: 5730: 5376: 2537: 2487: 1587: 1444: 810: 650: 102:, as well as other non-caffeinated beverages. A coffeehouse may also serve food, such as light snacks, sandwiches, 4454: 2167: 2004: 1989: 1748: 564: 3884: 2944: 2857: 604:. In the 19th and 20th centuries in Europe, coffeehouses were very often meeting points for writers and artists. 111: 6720: 7337: 6673: 6143: 5725: 5694: 5085: 5002: 4802: 4389: 3070: 2036: 1726:

have become very popular. Cafes are considered good venues to conduct office meetings and for friends to meet.

1066: 880: 720: 6436: 4725: 1711:(rural inns). In the early 20th century, some of them became crucial venues for political and social debates. 1393: 1249: 612: 42: 1139: 851:

set up coffeehouses (also known as coffee taverns) for the working classes, as a place of relaxation free of

7342: 6607: 5720: 3986: 2681: 1958: 1742: 1562: 1468: 974: 818: 740: 4117: 3793:"Cafenele din Vechiul București (secolele XIX–XX) ('Coffeeshops from Old Bucharest (19th–20th centuries)')" 3342: 1895:

during a comedy show on stage. The era in which this type of business flourished was the 1990s, before the

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can be purchased with breakfast coffee. In Italy, cafés are similar to those found in France and known as

1173:, in 1858, by Manoel José da Costa Vianna, which was also visited by important Portuguese writers such as 1003: 829: 821:

provided the venue for merchants and shippers to discuss insurance deals, leading to the establishment of

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named Daniel Edwards, who imported the coffee and assisted Rosée in setting up the establishment there.

669: 617: 6566: 6125: 5674: 5454: 2810: 2703: 1570:, served as a guide for Christian coffeehouses, including a list of name suggestions for coffeehouses. 962: 1861:

have become the prevalent hangouts for upper- and middle-class professionals in such districts as the

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to educate customers on the virtues of good coffee. Starting in 1967 with the opening of the historic

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access points to provide Internet services to people doing work on laptop computers on the premises.

1574: 1561:(Buffalo, NY). Christian music (often guitar-based) was performed, coffee and food was provided, and 1519: 1508: 1125: 1041: 904: 822: 736: 478: 4534: 2063:

been a rise in demand for locally (or on-site) roasted specialty coffee, particularly in Sydney and

1135: 1065:, when Portuguese agent Francisco de Melo Palheta supposedly managed to steal coffee beans from the 7239: 6531: 6241: 6131: 6011: 5869: 5564: 5391: 5158: 4987: 2048: 1942: 1907: 1889: 1753: 1715: 1483:. From the late 1950s onward, coffeehouses also served as a venue for entertainment, most commonly 1162:» (English: "Lisbon was the Chiado, the Chiado was the Marrare and the Marrare dictated the law"). 1147: 848: 826: 757: 586: 434: 230:, especially around London in the 1950s, the French pronunciation was often facetiously altered to 4061: 1796: 1592: 7112: 6935: 6546: 6266: 6150: 6016: 5273: 5245: 5130: 5043: 5038: 4314: 3904: 3759: 3293: 1866: 1062: 773: 358: 6975: 6627: 5924: 5829: 5484: 5419: 2643: 1719: 638:

begins with the mysterious sacks of green beans left behind when the Turks were defeated in the

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Helmut Luther "Warum Kaffeetrinken in Triest anspruchsvoll ist" In: Die Welt, 16 February 2015.

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is also served in the coffee house. The first coffee house in Indonesia was founded in 1878 in

1447:. After the Revolutionary War, Americans momentarily went back to drinking tea until after the 202: 7209: 6884: 6864: 6803: 6617: 6612: 6581: 6526: 5955: 5900: 5821: 5579: 5474: 5459: 5381: 5135: 5060: 5028: 5012: 4997: 4992: 4918: 4877: 4869: 4855: 4841: 4632: 4349: 4199: 4089: 3896: 3738: 3706: 3577: 3548: 3544: 3431: 3406: 3285: 3275: 3232: 3114: 2907: 2709: 2647: 2604: 2598: 2577: 2517: 2125: 2103: 1923: 1881: 1476: 1472: 1428: 1381: 1277: 1178: 966: 772:. As coffeehouses were believed to be areas where anti-government gossip could easily spread, 646: 442: 389: 222:

it was snatched by English-speaking countries in the late 19th century. The Italian spelling,

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Die Einführung des Kaffees in Wien. Georg Franz Koltschitzky. Johannes Diodato. Isaac de Luca

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Du Rietz, Anita, Kvinnors entreprenörskap: under 400 år, 1. uppl., Dialogos, Stockholm, 2013

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Wolfram Siebeck "Die Kaffeehäuser von Wien. Eine Melange aus Mythos und Schmäh" (1996) pp 7.

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Horowitz, Elliot. "Coffee, Coffeehouses, and the Nocturnal Rituals of Early Modern Jewry".

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in 1686. This coffeehouse still exists today and was a popular meeting place of the French

505: 7347: 6050: 5917: 5614: 5179: 5165: 5120: 5055: 4950: 4734: 4535:"40 ปี "ตำนานคาเฟ่" เมืองหลวง จากศูนย์รวมบันเทิงถึงยุคเสื่อม นักร้องต้องขายตัวแลกพวงมาลัย" 4395: 4032: 3110: 1931: 1892: 1723: 1677: 1616: 1531: 1492: 1341: 1265: 1143: 1121: 1037: 678: 643: 342: 5464: 5449: 4157: 3343:"Doron Rabinovici "Kaffeehaus als Menschenrecht (German: Coffee house as a human right)"" 3131: 2263:

The offerings at the typical espresso bar are generally quite Italianate in inspiration;

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is a type of coffeehouse that specializes in serving espresso and espresso-based drinks.

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began applying the dark roast style to high quality beans and opened up a small shop in

1130:, which opened in 1905 by Adriano Teles. The most famous of these coffee houses was the 7301: 7204: 6970: 6788: 6763: 6571: 6493: 6228: 6159: 5981: 5781: 5776: 5751: 5699: 5684: 5624: 5609: 5524: 5519: 5504: 5489: 5479: 5386: 5354: 5186: 5140: 5115: 5100: 5094: 5065: 5033: 4510: 3663: 2552: 2492: 2481: 2116: 1782: 1253: 1237: 1221: 1151: 1077:, which were also Portuguese colonies at the time. Although, coffee already existed in 852: 800: 728: 662: 593: 494: 474: 446: 415: 319: 300: 159: 130: 35: 4143:

What We Eat: The True Story of Why We Put Sugar in our Coffee and Ketchup on our Fries

799:, merchants and lawyers, booksellers and authors, men of fashion or the "cits" of the 7326: 7229: 7102: 7094: 7069: 7017: 7004: 6960: 6930: 6783: 6744: 6730: 6725: 6685: 6680: 6668: 6637: 6428: 6293: 6261: 6256: 6037: 6001: 5849: 5786: 5469: 5439: 5429: 5424: 5268: 5258: 5171: 5150: 4831: 4798:"Coffee houses of the Middle East: inside the region's historic cauldrons of culture" 4539: 3908: 3297: 3091: 3044: 2765:

Rubin, Joan Shelley; Boyer, Paul S.; Casper, Professor Scott E. (2013). "Bob Dylan".

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he drinking establishment began to be named after its newest beverage . This is how

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During the 18th century, the oldest extant coffeehouses in Italy were established:

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is the equivalent of a bar, and also sells alcoholic drinks. In the Netherlands a

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Homsi, Nada; Hendawi, Hamza; Mahmoud, Sinan; Oweis, Khaled Yacoub (2023-02-24).

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Shelton, Robert "Something happened in America", in: Laing, Dave, et al. (1975)

2965: 2502: 2476: 2300: 2156: 2081: 1974: 1835: 1808: 1778: 1515: 1448: 1018: 796: 761: 179: 115: 95: 3541:

The World of Caffeine: The Science and Culture of the World's Most Popular Drug

3493: 3225:

The World of Caffeine: The Science and Culture of the World's Most Popular Drug

2705:

Egg, Bacon, Chips and Beans: 50 Great Cafes and the Stuff That Makes Them Great

2248:

The espresso bar is typically centered around a long counter with a high-yield

2209: 1910:, by Madam Cole, an American woman who living in Thailand at that time, Later, 1799:: tiàm). Menus typically feature simple offerings: a variety of foods based on 1439:, in 1676. However, Americans did not start choosing coffee over tea until the 7168: 7143: 7074: 7029: 6994: 6989: 6955: 6945: 6904: 6894: 6793: 6663: 6642: 6622: 6556: 6385: 6283: 6206: 6114: 5976: 5895: 5834: 5659: 5639: 5629: 5599: 5539: 5529: 5494: 5283: 5192: 4238: 3478: 2497: 2439: 2304: 2280: 2068: 1962: 1800: 1704: 1669: 1484: 1416: 1206: 1070: 781: 690: 623: 592:

In the 17th century, coffee appeared for the first time in Europe outside the

481:

reports in his writings (1642–49) about the opening of the first coffeehouse (

462: 187: 91: 4755: 4653: 3900: 1771:

In Malaysia and Singapore, traditional breakfast and coffee shops are called

1013:

is used for most coffeehouses – this can be spelled both with and without an

665:

was itself widespread in the country in the second half of the 18th century.

7278: 7133: 7079: 7034: 6869: 6711: 6706: 6647: 6483: 6478: 6365: 6355: 6213: 5912: 5839: 5806: 5801: 5771: 5704: 5669: 5499: 5325: 5253: 4284: 3961: 3949:: 222 Jahre Lebensmittel Gross- und Detailhandel "hinterm Turm" in St.Gallen 3289: 2532: 2296: 2292: 2242: 2136: 2064: 2044: 1858: 1773: 1765: 1761: 1714:

In India, coffee culture has expanded in the past twenty years. Chains like

1535: 1500: 1496: 1349: 892: 876: 872: 868: 813:

in 1698 saw the listing of stock and commodity prices that evolved into the

383: 31: 17: 6889: 6458: 4821:

Robert Hume "Percolating Society", Irish Examiner, 27 April 2017 p. 13

3303: 6287: 6032: 4086:

Italy – Culture Smart! : The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture

3015: 2443: 1134:, opened by the napolitan Antonio Marrare, in 1820, frequently visited by 7214: 7089: 7059: 7024: 6909: 6463: 6390: 6199: 5554: 5534: 5414: 5371: 5366: 5310: 5220: 5210: 2547: 2527: 2427: 2411: 2366: 2272: 2264: 2226: 1870: 1597: 1464: 1325: 1301: 1233: 1112:

Of these several became famous for harbouring poets and artists, such as

1055: 934: 908: 673: 544: 486: 450: 430: 315: 142: 99: 79: 6062: 4737:, (London: BFI Southbank / University of the Third Age, 2008), pp 26–27. 4345:

Encounters With Civilizations: From Alexander the Great to Mother Teresa

4011: 3763: 3197:"Coffeehouses: Folk Music, Culture, and Counterculture | Folklife Today" 1918:. At present, Café de Norasingha has been renovated and moved to within 879:), in the center of the city, where today sits the main building of the 7234: 7219: 7153: 7049: 7012: 6854: 6823: 6773: 6758: 6749: 6739: 6735: 6716: 6488: 6415: 6174: 6105: 5854: 5746: 5514: 5434: 5235: 4243: 3742: 3647: 2396: 2311: 2288: 2268: 2234: 2181: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1847: 1786: 1527: 1345: 1293: 1289: 686: 627: 597: 552: 454: 183: 4033:"Gabrielle Emilie le Tonnelier de Breteuil du Chatelet – and Voltaire" 2936: 7251: 7183: 7044: 6859: 6818: 6798: 6753: 6521: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6375: 6192: 6184: 5874: 5654: 5315: 5263: 5080: 4973: 3735:

Mémoires et aventures d'un homme de qualité qui s'est retiré du monde

2767:

The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Cultural and Intellectual History

2522: 2351: 2284: 2225:

is a type of coffeehouse that specializes in coffee drinks made from

2129: 1911: 1734: 1436: 1309: 1297: 1157: 1093: 1078: 1047: 1033: 998: 708: 654: 601: 548: 498: 393: 323: 296: 274: 167: 107: 103: 4783:

The Social Life of Coffee: The Emergence of the British Coffeehouse

3066: 1491:. Both Greenwich Village and North Beach became major haunts of the 118:, with numerous branches across various countries around the world. 4894:

Withington, Phil. "Where was the coffee in early modern England?."

3702:

The Social Life of Coffee: The Emergence of the British Coffeehouse

7246: 7054: 7039: 6844: 6813: 6808: 6503: 6473: 6410: 6380: 6350: 5907: 5879: 5634: 5619: 5589: 5320: 5278: 4239:"Brownstone's Coffee Opens in Former Friendly's in East Northport" 3965: 2336: 2276: 2208: 1953: 1941: 1875: 1747: 1728: 1696: 1620: 1591: 1504: 1415: 1372: 1229: 1216: 1205:

In 1761 the Turm Kaffee, a shop for exported goods, was opened in

1186: 1182: 1170: 1100:(being the oldest café still functioning, having opened in 1782), 986: 970: 945: 707:

The first coffeehouse in England was set up on the High Street in

622: 611: 574: 563: 510: 504: 458: 438: 292: 201: 126: 83: 53: 2673: 291:

originally referred to a type of wine, but after the wine ban by

7256: 7224: 7158: 6919: 6768: 6453: 6336: 5929: 3181:

Vol. 14, No. 1 (Spring, 1989), pp. 17–46, citing Antonio Pilot,

2257: 2107: 1313: 1268:

in a canopied booth, from which she serves coffee in tall cups.

978: 788: 642:

in 1683. All the sacks of coffee were granted to the victorious

527: 469: 125:

may refer to a coffeehouse, the term "café" can also refer to a

6309: 6066: 4946: 4596:"เที่ยวร้านกาแฟนรสิงห์ ร้านกาแฟแห่งแรกของสยาม ณ พระราชวังพญาไท" 1785:

word for coffee (as borrowed and altered from English) and the

1021:" – i.e., one written without, and one with, the acute accent. 7148: 2150: 1968: 1843: 1321: 1317: 1902:

The first real coffeehouse in Thailand opened in 1917 at the

1745:, with coffee prices sometimes even higher than in the West. 1069:

and introduce it to Brazil. From Brazil, coffee was taken to

4891:(June 2020) 70#6 pp. 16–18. covers London 1630 to 1800. 4631:] (in Thai). Bangkok: politikpress. 2005. pp. 4–5. 2908:"Coffee definition and meaning – Collins English Dictionary" 2054:

In modern Australia, coffee shops are ubiquitously known as

1165:

Other coffee houses soon opened across the country, such as

4727:

Adventures in the Mediatheque: Personal Selections of Films

4280:"Starbucks Introduces Value Meals with New 'Pairings Menu'" 3624:"Café nation? Exploring the growth of the UK café industry" 3817: 3684:

White, Lucy Cecil (February 1891). "WILL'S COFFEE-HOUSE".

2840:"CAFÉ definition and meaning – Collins English Dictionary" 715:). In London, the earliest coffeehouse was established by 4942: 3686:

The Chautauquan; A Weekly Newsmagazine (1880–1914), 12(5)

3041:"صحيفة التاخي – المســــرح في المقاهي والملاهي البغدادية" 3016:"Coffee | Origin, Types, Uses, History, & Facts" 1120:

which opened in 1796 by the Italian Nicola Breteiro; and

239: 78:

is an establishment that serves various types of coffee,

6305: 4711:"Drugs and Society". Vol. 2, no. 9. June 1973. 3661:

Wild, Antony (2005). "Chapter 5: Coffee and Societies".

1604:

Cafés may have an outdoor section (terrace, pavement or

1308:

means a restaurant primarily serving coffee, as well as

919:

frequented it, and it is arguably the birthplace of the

4058:"A coffeehouse at the close of the seventeenth century" 3314:

Friedrich Torberg "Kaffeehaus war überall" (1982) pp 8.

1228:

Finland's first coffee house, Kaffehus, was founded in

1150:

and other members of the Portuguese government and the

3962:"Suomen historian merkkipaaluja: Ensimmäisenä Turussa" 1189:

with the opening of several that still exist, such as

493:

Until the year 962 , in the High, God-Guarded city of

94:. Some coffeehouses may serve cold beverages, such as 4774:

Marie-France Boyer; photographs by Eric Morin (1994)

3391:

Riha, Fritz "Das alte Wiener Caféhaus" (1987), pp 12.

1380:

is an emblematic café in Buenos Aires. Frequented by

871:

from Constantinople, opened the first coffee shop in

600:, founded by a Jewish merchant, or later in 1640, in 242: 236: 4200:"Starbucks Coffee Company: Past, Present and Future" 7197: 7121: 7088: 7003: 6918: 6832: 6694: 6656: 6590: 6512: 6424: 6343: 5964: 5938: 5888: 5820: 5739: 5713: 5405: 5244: 5203: 5079: 5021: 4980: 4158:"How Coffee Fueled Revolutions—And Changed History" 3368:"Coffeehouse culture – Austria's culinary heritage" 3096:

Istanbul and the Civilization of the Ottoman Empire

2508:

English coffeehouses in the 17th and 18th centuries

1930:is popular with locals, like many countries in the 1818:In Indonesia, traditional coffee houses are called 703:

English coffeehouses in the 17th and 18th centuries

4887:Withington, Phil. "Public and private pleasures." 3662: 3539:Weinberg, Bennett Alan; Bealer, Bonnie K. (2002). 3477: 3274:/ Kommissionsverlag Jugend und Volk. p. 104. 3223:Weinberg, Bennett Alan; Bealer, Bonnie K. (2002). 3218: 3216: 2635: 1058:is usually told to have begun during the reign of 4223:Sources: Tim Schultz, Director, "Jesus For You". 2051:to reduce the consumption of alcohol in society. 1463:Coffeehouses in the United States arose from the 1232:in 1778. The oldest still-in-use coffee house in 1160:, o Chiado era o Marrare e o Marrare ditava a lei 547:, hopscotch, and chess, are played. In addition, 3987:"Ekberg – Helsingin Historiallinen Herkkukeidas" 2674:"Classic Cafes: London's vintage Formica caffs!" 2310:A worker in an espresso bar is referred to as a 2110:that provided a backdrop as well as a title for 1503:began their careers performing in coffeehouses. 649:, who in turn gave them to one of his officers, 4927:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2783:. Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee. Archived from 2035:In the 19th Century, coffee houses such as the 1538:chain later standardized and mainstreamed this 723:observed of the coffee houses of Oxford in his 540: 491: 182:for its regular members. As early as the 1950s 30:"Café" redirects here. Not to be confused with 1752:Rumah Loer, a contemporary-style coffee shop ( 1631:Coffeehouses in Egypt are colloquially called 6321: 6078: 4958: 3250: 3248: 3065:Çomak, Nebahat; Pembecioğlu, Nilüfer (2014). 3010: 3008: 1790: 1340:(using the English term) sells "soft" drugs ( 206:The word coffee in various European languages 8: 4455:"Middle-class India embraces coffee culture" 3924:"Newspapers, gossip and coffeehouse culture" 3488:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2991:""Kafana", the first coffee house in Europe" 2781:"Blue Mountain Café vs Blue Mountain Coffee" 2769:. USA: Oxford University Press. p. 317. 2275:are a common traditional accompaniment to a 1857:In the Philippines, coffee shop chains like 1642: 1324:. Many cafés also serve light meals such as 1256:to gain entrance to a coffeehouse in Paris. 1085:. During the 18th century, the first public 522:The 17th century French traveler and writer 282: 3067:"Changing the values of the past to future" 2003:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1842:. As a coffee drink companion, traditional 1435:The first coffeehouse in America opened in 1288:In most European countries, such as Spain, 634:The traditional tale of the origins of the 265:(coffeehouse) both derive from the Italian 6328: 6314: 6306: 6085: 6071: 6063: 4965: 4951: 4943: 4906:. Archived from the original on 2022-04-05 4760:Specifically the section headed "1953...". 3989:(in Finnish). Parasta Stadissa. 2024-02-22 1641:, which is the dialectal pronunciation of 468:Coffeehouses in Mecca became a concern of 3756:Intemperance: Its Causes and Its Remedies 3669:. W.W. Norton Company & Ltd. p. 2197:Learn how and when to remove this message 2023:Learn how and when to remove this message 418:. The first coffeehouses appeared in the 5997:Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment 4868:, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 4720: 4718: 4654:"Boom times for Ethiopia's coffee shops" 4481:"Inilah Kedai Kopi Pertama di Indonesia" 4337: 4335: 3304:https://utheses.univie.ac.at/detail/1675 2893:, 2nd ed (1989), entry number 50031130 ( 2877:, 2nd ed (1989), entry number 00333259 ( 2861:, 2nd ed (1989), entry number 50031127 ( 2071:" which remains a popular coffee drink. 1388:Coffeehouses are part of the culture of 1028: 445:in the 15th century, then spread to the 277:in 1570—and in turn derived from Arabic 226:, is also sometimes used in English. In 137:" (a small and inexpensive restaurant), 5767:Coffee ceremony of Ethiopia and Eritrea 4375:(coffee shop) came into being in Egypt. 4189:. London: Eyre Methuen; pp. 7–44: p. 31 3485:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3426:Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). 3405:. Jewish Lights Publishing. p. 5. 2564: 2321: 2106:-topped tables were a feature of 1950s 1185:, a surge in coffee houses happened in 114:. Some coffeehouse chains operate on a 5051:List of countries by coffee production 4923:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4916: 4348:. Transaction Publishers. p. 48. 4278:Walrath-Holdridge, Mary (2024-06-13). 4156:Rotondi, Jessica Pearce (2020-02-11). 3705:. Yale University Press. p. 215. 3572:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 2805: 2803: 2801: 2600:Alcohol: A Social and Cultural History 2047:were established and were part of the 1384:among many other figures of Argentina. 867:In 1667, Kara Hamie, a former Ottoman 579:"Discussing the War in a Paris Café", 133:(also colloquially called a "caff"), " 4852:A History of the World in Six Glasses 4724:Lyn Perry, "Cabbages and Cuppas", in 4511:"What is Filipino café food, anyway?" 4136: 4134: 2410:Roadside café with a summer terrace. 1880:A shop specialised in drip coffee in 166:), flavored tobacco smoked through a 7: 7307: 4790:The Coffee House: a cultural history 3265:Verein für Geschichte der Stadt Wien 2179:adding citations to reliable sources 2001:adding citations to reliable sources 210:The most common English spelling of 4457:. Asian Correspondent. 2013-02-18. 3737:) G. Routledge & Sons, London, 3158:, Gil Marks, HMH, 17 November 2010 1643: 1274:Moll King (coffee house proprietor) 803:. According to one French visitor, 429:The first coffeehouses appeared in 283: 5946:United States Barista Championship 4840:. New York: Parragon Books, 1989. 25: 7262:Lists of food and beverage topics 4145:. Tehabi Books. pp. 112–115. 4088:. London: Kuperard. p. 101. 3877:Library & Information History 3754:Beatty-Kingston, William (1892). 3529:. London: Victor Gollancz; p. 257 3428:The Chronology of British History 2213:Interior of an espresso bar from 1654:Arabic phonology#Local variations 1539: 925:, the first modern encyclopedia. 780:'s privy council also suppressed 526:gave a lively description of the 171: 7306: 7297: 7296: 6286: 6045: 6044: 6031: 3847:"Az első pesti kávéház háborúja" 3818:"Le Procope – Paris – Brasserie" 3001:from the original on 2013-06-15. 2937:"CAFE : Etymologie de CAFE" 2456: 2442: 2419: 2403: 2388: 2373: 2358: 2343: 2324: 2155: 1973: 1672:, especially the highly popular 1040:by Lagoa Henriques, next to the 630:from where the cappuccino spread 585:, 17 September 1870, during the 401: 382: 232: 27:Establishment that serves coffee 4810:from the original on 2023-04-30 4664:from the original on 2014-10-19 4606:from the original on 2018-04-03 4577:from the original on 2018-04-02 4547:from the original on 2016-06-21 4509:Yuvallos, Andrei (2024-01-17). 4491:from the original on 2023-05-14 4461:from the original on 2013-09-06 4418:from the original on 2014-01-03 4362:from the original on 2013-09-06 4321:from the original on 2011-05-01 4206:from the original on 2019-11-07 4168:from the original on 2021-04-10 4039:from the original on 2007-10-18 3930:from the original on 2019-09-26 3893:10.1179/1758348913Z.00000000051 3857:from the original on 2022-04-01 3828:from the original on 2018-03-09 3799:from the original on 2013-01-16 3604:from the original on 2013-10-11 3500:from the original on 2013-01-14 3458:from the original on 2021-04-11 3374:from the original on 2021-01-16 3349:from the original on 2021-06-23 3138:from the original on 2011-06-11 3073:from the original on 2022-11-08 3022:from the original on 2019-04-25 2972:from the original on 2018-03-19 2947:from the original on 2017-10-18 2918:from the original on 2018-06-12 2821:from the original on 2017-06-27 2747:from the original on 2011-11-04 2722:from the original on 2016-06-10 2708:. HarperCollins Entertainment. 2684:from the original on 2013-08-20 2617:from the original on 2017-03-29 2166:needs additional citations for 1926:, a traditional coffeehouse or 1573:In 2002, Brownstones Coffee of 1259:In a well-known engraving of a 4876:; London: Fourth Estate, 2004 3727:Adventures of a man of quality 3598:"Internet History Sourcebooks" 3195:Winick, Stephen (2014-04-17). 2642:. Rough Guides. 2003. p. 2597:Haine, W. Scott (2006-06-12). 2572:Haine, W. Scott (1998-09-11). 1890:a night restaurant that serves 1830:which is often abbreviated as 1530:became known for its thriving 1: 5397:Single-serve coffee container 4778:. London: Thames & Hudson 4652:Jeffrey, James (2014-10-15). 4315:"Julius Briner Message Board" 4110:"America's First Coffeehouse" 2811:"Online Etymology Dictionary" 899:, his apprentice, opened the 4689:. 2014-09-28. Archived from 4342:Alpion, Gëzim (2011-05-18). 4237:Hirsch, Corin (2018-07-14). 4114:Massachusetts Travel Journal 3513:UK public library membership 3132:"Coffee – The Wine of Islam" 3104:p. 132 Internet Archive 3043:. 2018-08-10. Archived from 2380:The Grey Owl Coffee shop in 2128:in 1953. With their "exotic 2120:. The first was The Moka in 2067:. A local favourite is the " 1458:New York Chamber of Commerce 1154:. It began its own saying: « 214:is the French word for both 47:Coffeehouse (disambiguation) 7274:Outline of food preparation 4792:, Weidenfeld & Nicolson 4683:"Ethiopian Coffee Ceremony" 4430:, coffee, is pronounced as 4227:, Bethany Fellowship, 1972. 3795:. Historia.ro. 2000-03-30. 3758:. No publisher name given. 3699:Cowan, Brian (2008-10-01). 3622:Ferreira, Jennifer (2017). 3527:The Minor Pleasures of Life 3156:Encyclopedia of Jewish Food 2576:. JHU Press. pp. 1–5. 2574:The World of the Paris Café 2395:A café in a former church, 1838:is a common drink in small 1657:). Also commonly served in 1489:American folk music revival 760:, the wits gathered around 582:The Illustrated London News 453:in the 16th century and in 396:performing at a coffeehouse 106:, cakes, breads, donuts or 7369: 5951:World Barista Championship 5377:Neapolitan flip coffee pot 4565:บุนนาค, โรม (2018-02-06). 4317:. Investorshub.advfn.com. 3885:Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 3401:Prinz, Deborah R. (2013). 2538:List of coffeehouse chains 1588:List of coffeehouse chains 1585: 700: 663:culture of drinking coffee 651:Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki 414:) at a coffeehouse in the 194:along similar principles. 112:multinational corporations 40: 29: 7292: 6281: 6101: 6025: 4896:Journal of Modern History 4748:"The Coming of the Cafes" 4408:Stewart, Desmond (1965). 2891:Oxford English Dictionary 2875:Oxford English Dictionary 2858:Oxford English Dictionary 2638:The Rough Guide to France 2037:Collingwood Coffee Palace 1791: 1431:which was founded in 1927 1092:Several cafes emerged in 1054:The history of coffee in 933:The first known cafes in 877:Principality of Wallachia 875:(then the capital of the 713:Queen's Lane Coffee House 6674:Eating utensil etiquette 5003:International Coffee Day 4854:, Walker & Company, 4803:The National (Abu Dhabi) 4485:goodnewsfromindonesia.id 4434:; the word for citadel, 3781:. 1881-12-27. p. 7. 2702:Davies, Russell (2005). 2102:espresso bars and their 1852:Warung Tinggi Tek Sun Ho 1811:, plus coffee, tea, and 1596:Coffeehouses often sell 1081:, already introduced by 1067:Dutch East India Company 881:National Bank of Romania 855:, an alternative to the 805:Antoine François Prévost 326:(Serbian coffee house). 116:franchise business model 5797:Historical coffeehouses 4826:Education & Culture 4785:, Yale University Press 4602:(in Thai). 2017-10-30. 4543:(in Thai). 2015-06-30. 4267:(subscription required) 4084:Tomalin, Barry (2016). 3779:Lincolnshire Free Press 3201:The Library of Congress 3102:Press (reprint, 1989), 2488:Café culture of Baghdad 1959:Centre Place, Melbourne 1789:dialect word for shop ( 1743:conspicuous consumption 1534:coffeehouse scene; the 1336:serves coffee, while a 1304:, and others, the term 1140:Raimundo de Bulhão Pato 1083:Portuguese missionaries 811:Jonathan's Coffee House 569:A coffeehouse in London 365:, 'kava'); and others. 7333:Coffeehouses and cafés 6562:Service à la française 6007:Coffee vending machine 5231:Furan-2-ylmethanethiol 4866:Coffee, A Dark History 4788:Markman Ellis (2004), 4687:Carey Nash Photography 3665:Coffee: A Dark History 3568:Wild, Anthony (2005). 3525:Macaulay, Rose (1936) 3494:10.1093/ref:odnb/92862 3100:University of Oklahoma 2484:, Hong Kong-style café 2218: 1966: 1951: 1885: 1768: 1757: 1738: 1650:(literally "coffee") ( 1601: 1487:performers during the 1479:, and San Francisco's 1432: 1385: 1225: 1193:, opened in 1933, and 1051: 954: 830:classification society 825:insurance market, the 631: 620: 589: 572: 557: 514: 503: 299:, likely via Venetian- 207: 63: 6437:Apéritif and digestif 6275:Viennese coffee house 5812:Viennese coffee house 5343:Karlsbad coffee maker 4202:. PurelyCoffeeBeans. 3725:Prévost, Abbé (1930) 3570:Coffee A Dark History 3543:. Routledge. p. 3476:Cowan, Brian (2006). 3227:. Routledge. p. 2968:. etymologiebank.nl. 2912:collinsdictionary.com 2844:collinsdictionary.com 2603:. Berg. p. 121. 2212: 2041:Federal Coffee Palace 1957: 1948:Federal Coffee Palace 1945: 1897:1997 financial crisis 1879: 1751: 1732: 1595: 1557:(New York City), and 1549:(Greenwich Village), 1524:Last Exit on Brooklyn 1419: 1394:Confitería del Molino 1376: 1220: 1175:Camilo Castelo Branco 1075:São Tomé and Príncipe 1032: 997:In the 18th century, 949: 815:London Stock Exchange 768:, in Russell Street, 681:in the 19th century. 672:culture developed in 626: 615: 578: 567: 508: 205: 57: 43:Café (disambiguation) 7108:Online food ordering 5972:Coffee and doughnuts 5575:Indian filter coffee 5008:Single-origin coffee 4850:Tom Standage (2006) 4781:Brian Cowan (2005), 4479:Asriyati, Asriyati. 4225:A Coffeehouse Manual 3851:Budapest romantikája 3731:Séjour en Angleterre 3255:Teply, Karl (1980). 3134:. Superluminal.com. 2254:bean to cup machines 2175:improve this article 1997:improve this section 1623:that they replaced. 1600:or other food items. 1575:Amityville, New York 1568:A Coffeehouse Manual 1520:Berkeley, California 819:Lloyd's Coffee House 746:'Penny Universities' 670:special coffee house 435:Ottoman coffeehouses 422:in the 15th century. 41:For other uses, see 7353:Restaurants by type 6721:Korean table d'hôte 6532:Conveyor belt sushi 6242:Ottoman coffeehouse 6012:Used coffee grounds 4898:92.1 (2020): 40–75. 4733:15 May 2011 at the 4625:ประชาธิปัตย์ปราศรัย 4141:Wolf, Burt (2002). 3926:. British Library. 3640:2017Area...49...69F 3430:. London: Century. 3183:La Bottega da Caffe 2966:"etymologiebank.nl" 2049:temperance movement 1908:Rattanakosin Island 1758:rumah kopi kekinian 1716:Indian Coffee House 1551:The Gathering Place 1427:in New York City's 1148:Alexandre Herculano 1124:with his visits to 1116:with his visits to 1004:Dick's Coffee House 849:temperance movement 766:Will's Coffee House 739:had its origins in 587:Franco-Prussian War 287:). The Arabic term 269:—first attested as 7113:Virtual restaurant 6936:Blue-plate special 6567:Service à la russe 6547:Full-course dinner 6151:Cosplay restaurant 6126:Café Philosophique 6017:Sustainable coffee 5714:Organization lists 5675:Rüdesheimer Kaffee 5455:Café com cheirinho 5044:Sustainable coffee 5039:Shade-grown coffee 3648:10.1111/area.12285 3452:"Oxford Exclusion" 3109:2017-03-28 at the 2743:. MerriamWebster. 2678:classiccafes.co.uk 2219: 1967: 1952: 1886: 1769: 1739: 1602: 1433: 1386: 1250:Émilie du Châtelet 1240:was founded 1852. 1226: 1197:, opened in 1934. 1098:Martinho da Arcada 1052: 963:Antico Caffè Greco 955: 632: 621: 590: 573: 515: 208: 186:era and the 1960s 64: 7320: 7319: 6885:Instant breakfast 6865:Emergency rations 6613:Food presentation 6582:Table reservation 6303: 6302: 6060: 6059: 6038:Coffee portal 5956:World Brewers Cup 5580:Ipoh white coffee 5061:Coffee wastewater 5029:Coffee production 5013:Third-wave coffee 4487:(in Indonesian). 4414:. Phoenix House. 4355:978-1-4128-1831-5 4187:The Electric Muse 3777:"Coffee Tavern". 3712:978-0-300-13350-9 3511:(Subscription or 3437:978-0-7126-5616-0 3119:978-0-8061-1060-8 2518:History of coffee 2207: 2206: 2199: 2126:Gina Lollobrigida 2058:. Since the post- 2043:in the centre of 2033: 2032: 2025: 1882:Nakhon Ratchasima 1733:A coffee shop in 1656: 1553:(Riverside, CA), 1509:Lightnin' Hopkins 1473:Greenwich Village 1445:Revolutionary War 1429:Greenwich Village 1382:Jorge Luis Borges 1278:Maja-Lisa Borgman 975:Caffè dell'Ussero 891:Pasqua Rosée, an 823:Lloyd's of London 737:Lloyd's of London 509:A coffeehouse in 443:Arabian Peninsula 437:also appeared in 390:Ottoman miniature 306:The English word 303:trade relations. 257:The English word 150:(actually called 16:(Redirected from 7360: 7310: 7309: 7300: 7299: 7269:Meal preparation 6941:Combination meal 6850:Convenience food 6499:Meal replacement 6361:Second breakfast 6330: 6323: 6316: 6307: 6296: 6291: 6290: 6252:Penny university 6132:Café con piernas 6087: 6080: 6073: 6064: 6051:Category: Coffee 6048: 6047: 6036: 6035: 5987:Coffee leaf rust 5860:Dandelion coffee 5726:Coffee companies 5565:Gassosa al caffè 5333:Espresso machine 4967: 4960: 4953: 4944: 4932: 4922: 4914: 4912: 4911: 4828:, 32(2), 99–118. 4818: 4816: 4815: 4761: 4759: 4754:. Archived from 4744: 4738: 4722: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4698: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4669: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4611: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4582: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4521: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4496: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4466: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4438:, is pronounced 4424: 4423: 4405: 4393: 4384: 4378: 4377: 4368: 4367: 4339: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4326: 4311: 4305: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4292: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4260: 4259: 4234: 4228: 4221: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4196: 4190: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4138: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4125: 4116:. Archived from 4106: 4100: 4099: 4081: 4075: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4060:. Archived from 4054: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4044: 4029: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4019: 4010:. Archived from 4008:"Coffee History" 4004: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3994: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3973: 3958: 3952: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3935: 3922:White, Matthew. 3919: 3913: 3912: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3862: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3804: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3774: 3768: 3767: 3751: 3745: 3729:(translation of 3723: 3717: 3716: 3696: 3690: 3689: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3668: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3609: 3594: 3588: 3587: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3536: 3530: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3481: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3398: 3392: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3354: 3339: 3333: 3330: 3324: 3321: 3315: 3312: 3306: 3301: 3273: 3252: 3243: 3242: 3220: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3207: 3192: 3186: 3175: 3169: 3165: 3159: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3128: 3122: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3078: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3012: 3003: 3002: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2977: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2923: 2904: 2898: 2888: 2882: 2872: 2866: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2807: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2777: 2771: 2770: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2689: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2660: 2641: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2622: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2569: 2466: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2452: 2447: 2446: 2423: 2407: 2392: 2382:Norman, Oklahoma 2377: 2362: 2347: 2328: 2250:espresso machine 2231:Starbucks Coffee 2202: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2182: 2159: 2151: 2028: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2008: 1977: 1969: 1920:Phayathai Palace 1904:Si Kak Phraya Si 1893:alcoholic drinks 1794: 1793: 1777:. The word is a 1692: 1661: 1651: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1454:Bank of New York 1441:Boston Tea Party 1425:MacDougal Street 1354:pain au chocolat 1276:in England, and 1114:Manuel du Bocage 1106:Botequim Parras, 1009:Today, the term 827:Lloyd's Register 647:Jan III Sobieski 640:Battle of Vienna 405: 386: 286: 285: 261:and French word 249: 248: 245: 244: 241: 238: 228:Southern England 156:Levantine Arabic 21: 7368: 7367: 7363: 7362: 7361: 7359: 7358: 7357: 7338:Arab inventions 7323: 7322: 7321: 7316: 7288: 7193: 7117: 7093: 7084: 6999: 6923: 6914: 6828: 6695:Regional styles 6690: 6652: 6608:Eating utensils 6586: 6508: 6426: 6420: 6339: 6334: 6304: 6299: 6292: 6285: 6279: 6097: 6091: 6061: 6056: 6030: 6021: 5960: 5934: 5889:Serving vessels 5884: 5816: 5735: 5709: 5615:Latte macchiato 5485:Caffè macchiato 5401: 5240: 5199: 5084: 5075: 5056:Coffee roasting 5017: 4976: 4971: 4941: 4915: 4909: 4907: 4904:"Archived copy" 4902: 4813: 4811: 4795: 4776:The French Café 4770: 4768:Further reading 4765: 4764: 4746: 4745: 4741: 4735:Wayback Machine 4723: 4716: 4710: 4709: 4705: 4696: 4694: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4667: 4665: 4651: 4650: 4646: 4639: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4609: 4607: 4594: 4593: 4589: 4580: 4578: 4564: 4563: 4559: 4550: 4548: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4519: 4517: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4494: 4492: 4478: 4477: 4473: 4464: 4462: 4453: 4452: 4448: 4421: 4419: 4407: 4385: 4381: 4365: 4363: 4356: 4341: 4340: 4333: 4324: 4322: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4303: 4299: 4290: 4288: 4277: 4276: 4272: 4266: 4257: 4255: 4236: 4235: 4231: 4222: 4218: 4209: 4207: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4184: 4180: 4171: 4169: 4155: 4154: 4150: 4140: 4139: 4132: 4123: 4121: 4108: 4107: 4103: 4096: 4083: 4082: 4078: 4073: 4069: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4042: 4040: 4031: 4030: 4026: 4017: 4015: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3992: 3990: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3971: 3969: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3946: 3942: 3933: 3931: 3921: 3920: 3916: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3860: 3858: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3831: 3829: 3816: 3815: 3811: 3802: 3800: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3753: 3752: 3748: 3724: 3720: 3713: 3698: 3697: 3693: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3621: 3620: 3616: 3607: 3605: 3600:. Fordham.edu. 3596: 3595: 3591: 3584: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3555: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3524: 3520: 3510: 3503: 3501: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3461: 3459: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3438: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3413: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3390: 3386: 3377: 3375: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3352: 3350: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3331: 3327: 3322: 3318: 3313: 3309: 3282: 3267: 3254: 3253: 3246: 3239: 3222: 3221: 3214: 3205: 3203: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3176: 3172: 3166: 3162: 3154: 3150: 3141: 3139: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3111:Wayback Machine 3089: 3085: 3076: 3074: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3050: 3048: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3025: 3023: 3014: 3013: 3006: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2975: 2973: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2950: 2948: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2921: 2919: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2889: 2885: 2873: 2869: 2855: 2851: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2824: 2822: 2809: 2808: 2799: 2790: 2788: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2750: 2748: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2725: 2723: 2716: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2687: 2685: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2620: 2618: 2611: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2584: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2462: 2457: 2455: 2448: 2441: 2438: 2431: 2424: 2415: 2408: 2399: 2393: 2384: 2378: 2369: 2363: 2354: 2348: 2339: 2335:" neon sign in 2329: 2320: 2203: 2192: 2186: 2183: 2172: 2160: 2149: 2095: 2090: 2077: 2029: 2018: 2012: 2009: 1994: 1978: 1940: 1932:Malay Peninsula 1924:southern region 1906:in the area of 1724:Barista Lavazza 1720:Café Coffee Day 1690: 1678:Egyptian Arabic 1659: 1633: 1629: 1590: 1584: 1555:Catacomb Chapel 1532:countercultural 1414: 1371: 1366: 1312:such as cakes, 1286: 1246: 1215: 1203: 1144:Almeida Garrett 1122:Fernando Pessoa 1038:Fernando Pessoa 1027: 995: 967:Caffè Pedrocchi 944: 931: 889: 865: 801:old city center 705: 699: 679:Habsburg Empire 610: 562: 520: 427: 426: 425: 424: 423: 406: 398: 397: 387: 376: 371: 235: 231: 200: 50: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7366: 7364: 7356: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7343:Coffee culture 7340: 7335: 7325: 7324: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7314: 7304: 7293: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7265: 7264: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7243: 7242: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7205:Coffee culture 7201: 7199: 7195: 7194: 7192: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7125: 7123: 7119: 7118: 7116: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7099: 7097: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7021: 7020: 7009: 7007: 7005:Communal meals 7001: 7000: 6998: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6978: 6973: 6971:Suspended meal 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6927: 6925: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6836: 6834: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6789:Rice and three 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6764:Meat and three 6761: 6756: 6747: 6742: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6698: 6696: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6677: 6676: 6666: 6660: 6658: 6654: 6653: 6651: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6594: 6592: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6572:Silver service 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6518: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6444: 6439: 6433: 6431: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6347: 6345: 6341: 6340: 6335: 6333: 6332: 6325: 6318: 6310: 6301: 6300: 6298: 6297: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6277: 6272: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6232: 6229:Meikyoku kissa 6225: 6217: 6210: 6203: 6196: 6189: 6181: 6168: 6163: 6157: 6148: 6140: 6135: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6108: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6092: 6090: 6089: 6082: 6075: 6067: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6054: 6041: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6020: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5982:Coffee service 5979: 5974: 5968: 5966: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5942: 5940: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5921: 5920: 5910: 5905: 5904: 5903: 5892: 5890: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5826: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5782:Coffee cupping 5779: 5777:Coffee culture 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5752:Bikini barista 5749: 5743: 5741: 5737: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5717: 5715: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5707: 5702: 5700:Wiener Melange 5697: 5692: 5687: 5685:Turkish coffee 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5625:Liqueur coffee 5622: 5617: 5612: 5610:Kurdish coffee 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5525:Dalgona coffee 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5505:Coffee cabinet 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5475:Caffè corretto 5472: 5467: 5462: 5460:Café con leche 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5411: 5409: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5387:Turkish coffee 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5363: 5362: 5355:Instant coffee 5352: 5347: 5346: 5345: 5335: 5330: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5308: 5303: 5302: 5301: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5250: 5248: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5207: 5205: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5197: 5196: 5195: 5183: 5176: 5175: 5174: 5162: 5155: 5154: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5090: 5088: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5073: 5068: 5066:Decaffeination 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5047: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5034:Organic coffee 5025: 5023: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4984: 4982: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4970: 4969: 4962: 4955: 4947: 4940: 4939: 4933: 4899: 4892: 4885: 4862: 4848: 4829: 4822: 4819: 4793: 4786: 4779: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4758:on 2016-03-23. 4739: 4714: 4703: 4674: 4644: 4637: 4616: 4587: 4557: 4526: 4501: 4471: 4446: 4379: 4354: 4331: 4306: 4297: 4270: 4229: 4216: 4191: 4178: 4148: 4130: 4101: 4094: 4076: 4067: 4064:on 2009-10-19. 4049: 4024: 3999: 3978: 3964:(in Finnish). 3953: 3947:Willi Leuthold 3940: 3914: 3867: 3838: 3809: 3784: 3769: 3746: 3718: 3711: 3691: 3688:. p. 687. 3676: 3653: 3614: 3589: 3582: 3560: 3553: 3531: 3518: 3479:"Pasqua Rosee" 3468: 3443: 3436: 3418: 3411: 3393: 3384: 3359: 3345:. 2017-01-23. 3334: 3325: 3316: 3307: 3280: 3244: 3237: 3212: 3187: 3185:(Venice, 1916) 3170: 3160: 3148: 3123: 3083: 3057: 3032: 3004: 2982: 2957: 2928: 2899: 2883: 2867: 2849: 2831: 2815:etymonline.com 2797: 2772: 2757: 2732: 2714: 2694: 2665: 2652: 2627: 2609: 2589: 2582: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2553:Turkish coffee 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2493:Coffee service 2490: 2485: 2482:Cha chaan teng 2479: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2453: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2425: 2418: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2400: 2394: 2387: 2385: 2379: 2372: 2370: 2365:Café Kampela, 2364: 2357: 2355: 2350:Café Mélange, 2349: 2342: 2340: 2330: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2205: 2204: 2163: 2161: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2133:coffee machine 2117:Expresso Bongo 2094: 2093:United Kingdom 2091: 2089: 2086: 2076: 2073: 2031: 2030: 1981: 1979: 1972: 1939: 1936: 1674:hibiscus blend 1628: 1625: 1583: 1580: 1413: 1410: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1285: 1282: 1245: 1242: 1214: 1211: 1202: 1199: 1179:Eça de Queirós 1152:intelligentsia 1136:Júlio Castilho 1026: 1023: 994: 991: 943: 940: 930: 927: 888: 885: 864: 861: 729:Ottoman Empire 725:Life and Times 701:Main article: 698: 695: 609: 606: 594:Ottoman Empire 571:, 17th century 561: 558: 519: 516: 513:, 18th century 495:Constantinople 479:İbrahim Peçevi 449:'s capital of 447:Ottoman Empire 416:Ottoman Empire 407: 400: 399: 388: 381: 380: 379: 378: 377: 375: 374:Ottoman Empire 372: 370: 367: 320:Ottoman Serbia 199: 196: 139:transport café 36:Cafe (British) 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7365: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7313: 7305: 7303: 7295: 7294: 7291: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7263: 7260: 7259: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7241: 7238: 7237: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7230:Culinary arts 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7202: 7200: 7196: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7122:Places to eat 7120: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7103:Food delivery 7101: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7095:food delivery 7091: 7087: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7019: 7018:State banquet 7016: 7015: 7014: 7011: 7010: 7008: 7006: 7002: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6928: 6926: 6921: 6917: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6831: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6784:Pu pu platter 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6726:Bandeja paisa 6724: 6722: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6699: 6697: 6693: 6687: 6686:Waiting staff 6684: 6682: 6679: 6675: 6672: 6671: 6670: 6669:Table manners 6667: 6665: 6662: 6661: 6659: 6655: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6638:Table setting 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6589: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6514:Table service 6511: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6449: 6445: 6443: 6442:Hors d'oeuvre 6440: 6438: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6423: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6342: 6338: 6331: 6326: 6324: 6319: 6317: 6312: 6311: 6308: 6295: 6294:Coffee portal 6289: 6284: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6265: 6263: 6262:Sidewalk cafe 6260: 6258: 6257:Socrates Cafe 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6247:Parisian café 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6237: 6233: 6231: 6230: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6218: 6216: 6215: 6211: 6209: 6208: 6204: 6202: 6201: 6197: 6195: 6194: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6182: 6179: 6178: 6172: 6171:Internet café 6169: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6152: 6149: 6147:(Netherlands) 6146: 6145: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6103: 6100: 6096: 6088: 6083: 6081: 6076: 6074: 6069: 6068: 6065: 6053: 6052: 6042: 6040: 6039: 6034: 6028: 6027: 6024: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6002:Canned coffee 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5963: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5937: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5902: 5899: 5898: 5897: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5887: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5850:Cereal coffee 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5830:Barley coffee 5828: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5819: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5787:Coffee palace 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5757:Caffè sospeso 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5712: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5695:White Russian 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5545:Frappé coffee 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5445:Cà phê sữa đá 5443: 5441: 5440:Black Russian 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5425:Beaten coffee 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5408: 5407:Coffee drinks 5404: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5269:Brewed coffee 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5259:Arabic coffee 5257: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5243: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5202: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5189: 5188: 5184: 5182: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5167: 5163: 5161: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5106:Blue Mountain 5104: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5097: 5096: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5082: 5078: 5072: 5071:Home roasting 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5030: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5020: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4968: 4963: 4961: 4956: 4954: 4949: 4948: 4945: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4920: 4905: 4900: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4889:History Today 4886: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4874:9780393060713 4871: 4867: 4864:Antony Wild, 4863: 4861: 4860:0-8027-1447-1 4857: 4853: 4849: 4847: 4846:1-56924-681-5 4843: 4839: 4838: 4833: 4832:Ray Oldenburg 4830: 4827: 4823: 4820: 4809: 4805: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4791: 4787: 4784: 4780: 4777: 4773: 4772: 4767: 4757: 4753: 4752:Classic Cafes 4749: 4743: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4721: 4719: 4715: 4707: 4704: 4693:on 2014-10-08 4692: 4688: 4684: 4678: 4675: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4648: 4645: 4640: 4638:974-92738-6-9 4634: 4630: 4629:DEMOCRAT LIVE 4626: 4620: 4617: 4605: 4601: 4600:today.line.me 4597: 4591: 4588: 4576: 4572: 4571:Manager Daily 4568: 4561: 4558: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4540:Manager Daily 4536: 4530: 4527: 4516: 4512: 4505: 4502: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4475: 4472: 4460: 4456: 4450: 4447: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4417: 4413: 4412: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4383: 4380: 4376: 4374: 4361: 4357: 4351: 4347: 4346: 4338: 4336: 4332: 4320: 4316: 4310: 4307: 4301: 4298: 4287: 4286: 4281: 4274: 4271: 4264: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4245: 4240: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4220: 4217: 4205: 4201: 4195: 4192: 4188: 4182: 4179: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4152: 4149: 4144: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4120:on 2010-09-27 4119: 4115: 4111: 4105: 4102: 4097: 4095:9781857338300 4091: 4087: 4080: 4077: 4071: 4068: 4063: 4059: 4053: 4050: 4038: 4034: 4028: 4025: 4014:on 2007-09-15 4013: 4009: 4003: 4000: 3988: 3982: 3979: 3967: 3966:City of Turku 3963: 3957: 3954: 3950: 3944: 3941: 3929: 3925: 3918: 3915: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3871: 3868: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3842: 3839: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3813: 3810: 3798: 3794: 3788: 3785: 3780: 3773: 3770: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3722: 3719: 3714: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3695: 3692: 3687: 3680: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3666: 3657: 3654: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3618: 3615: 3603: 3599: 3593: 3590: 3585: 3583:0-393-06071-3 3579: 3575: 3571: 3564: 3561: 3556: 3554:0-415-92722-6 3550: 3546: 3542: 3535: 3532: 3528: 3522: 3519: 3514: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3486: 3480: 3472: 3469: 3457: 3453: 3447: 3444: 3439: 3433: 3429: 3422: 3419: 3414: 3412:9781683366775 3408: 3404: 3397: 3394: 3388: 3385: 3373: 3369: 3363: 3360: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3320: 3317: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3281:3-7005-4536-3 3277: 3271: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3257:Czeike, Felix 3251: 3249: 3245: 3240: 3238:0-415-92722-6 3234: 3230: 3226: 3219: 3217: 3213: 3202: 3198: 3191: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3174: 3171: 3164: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3149: 3137: 3133: 3127: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3092:Bernard Lewis 3087: 3084: 3072: 3068: 3061: 3058: 3047:on 2018-08-10 3046: 3042: 3036: 3033: 3021: 3017: 3011: 3009: 3005: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2986: 2983: 2971: 2967: 2961: 2958: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2932: 2929: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2903: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2871: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2845: 2841: 2835: 2832: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2787:on 2013-01-13 2786: 2782: 2776: 2773: 2768: 2761: 2758: 2746: 2742: 2741:"Coffeehouse" 2736: 2733: 2721: 2717: 2715:9780007213788 2711: 2707: 2706: 2698: 2695: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2655: 2653:9781843530381 2649: 2645: 2640: 2639: 2631: 2628: 2616: 2612: 2610:9781845201654 2606: 2602: 2601: 2593: 2590: 2585: 2579: 2575: 2568: 2565: 2558: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2472:Caffè sospeso 2470: 2469: 2465: 2454: 2451: 2450:Coffee portal 2445: 2440: 2435: 2429: 2422: 2417: 2413: 2406: 2401: 2398: 2391: 2386: 2383: 2376: 2371: 2368: 2361: 2356: 2353: 2346: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2261: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2217:, Philippines 2216: 2211: 2201: 2198: 2190: 2180: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2164:This section 2162: 2158: 2153: 2152: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2141:Pret a Manger 2138: 2134: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2114:'s 1960 film 2113: 2112:Cliff Richard 2109: 2105: 2101: 2092: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2061: 2057: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2027: 2024: 2016: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1982:This section 1980: 1976: 1971: 1970: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1949: 1944: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1883: 1878: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1750: 1746: 1744: 1737:, Philippines 1736: 1731: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1688:). The first 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1655: 1649: 1637: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1613:Internet café 1609: 1607: 1606:sidewalk café 1599: 1594: 1589: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1564: 1563:Bible studies 1560: 1559:Jesus For You 1556: 1552: 1548: 1547:The Lost Coin 1543: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1526:coffeehouse, 1525: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1412:United States 1411: 1409: 1407: 1406:Café La Biela 1403: 1402:El Gato Negro 1399: 1395: 1391: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1368: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1269: 1267: 1262: 1261:Parisian café 1257: 1255: 1254:cross-dressed 1251: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1223: 1219: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1181:. During the 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1019:Bewley's Café 1016: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1000: 992: 990: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 959:Caffè Florian 952: 951:Caffè Florian 948: 941: 939: 936: 928: 926: 924: 923: 918: 917:Denis Diderot 914: 910: 906: 905:Enlightenment 902: 898: 897:Procopio Cutò 894: 886: 884: 882: 878: 874: 870: 862: 860: 858: 854: 850: 847:England, the 846: 841: 839: 835: 831: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 785: 783: 779: 775: 771: 770:Covent Garden 767: 763: 759: 754: 749: 747: 742: 741:a coffeehouse 738: 732: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 704: 696: 694: 692: 688: 682: 680: 675: 671: 668:Over time, a 666: 664: 658: 656: 652: 648: 645: 641: 637: 636:Viennese café 629: 625: 619: 618:Viennese café 614: 607: 605: 603: 599: 595: 588: 584: 583: 577: 570: 566: 559: 556: 554: 550: 546: 539: 537: 533: 532:qahveh khaneh 530:coffeehouse ( 529: 525: 517: 512: 507: 502: 500: 496: 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 471: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 421: 417: 413: 412: 408:Storyteller ( 404: 395: 391: 385: 373: 368: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 327: 325: 322:in 1522 as a 321: 317: 313: 309: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 255: 253: 247: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 204: 197: 195: 193: 192:Internet café 189: 185: 181: 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 119: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 61: 60:Café de Flore 56: 52: 48: 44: 37: 33: 19: 7174:Soup kitchen 7164:Picnic table 7128: 7065:Soup kitchen 6981:Tasting menu 6976:Table d'hôte 6900:Packed lunch 6875:Field ration 6840:Airline meal 6633:Serving size 6628:Pièce montée 6591:Presentation 6577:Small plates 6448:Amuse-bouche 6446: 6371:Coffee break 6344:Common meals 6267: 6236:No-pan kissa 6234: 6227: 6220: 6212: 6205: 6198: 6191: 6183: 6176: 6142: 6130: 6095:coffeehouses 6094: 6043: 6029: 5939:Competitions 5925:Tasse à café 5791: 5762:Coffee break 5731:Coffeehouses 5721:Bakery cafés 5690:White coffee 5680:Tenom coffee 5585:Irish coffee 5465:Café de olla 5450:Café au lait 5392:Vacuum maker 5360:Coffee syrup 5350:French press 5216:Caffeic acid 5185: 5178: 5164: 5159:Charrieriana 5157: 5093: 4908:. 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