Collaboration - Knowledge (XXG)

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teacher installing a classroom window; the installation becomes a class project in which the students participate in the process alongside the teacher. They all work together without needing leadership, and their movements are all in sync and flowing. It is not a process of instruction, but rather a hands-on experience in which students work together as a synchronous group with the teacher, switching roles and sharing tasks. In these communities, collaboration is emphasized, and learners are trusted to take initiative. While one works, the other watches intently and all are allowed to attempt tasks with the more experienced stepping in to complete more complex parts, while others pay close attention.

1063:, due to the technology's complexity. Embedding technological tools into the process stimulated the emergence of new agents with new expertise: the musical assistant, the technician, the computer music designer, the music mediator (a profession that has been described and defined in different ways over the years) – aiding with writing, creating new instruments, recording and/or performance. The musical assistant explains developments in musical research and translates artistic ideas into programming languages. Finally, he or she transforms those ideas into a score or a computer program and often performs the musical piece during the concerts. Examples of collaboration include 333: 1550:

robotics, aeronautics, biotechnology, information technology, and finance. Collaboration in technical communication allows for greater flexibility, productivity and innovation for technical writers and the companies they work for, resulting in technical documents that are more comprehensive and accurate than documents produced by individuals. Technical communication collaboration typically occurs on shared document work-spaces (such as Google Docs), through social media sites, videoconferencing, SMS and IM, and on cloud-based authoring platforms.

1666:, and real-time collaboration. At the personal level, this enables employees to enhance social awareness and their profiles and interactions Collaboration encompasses both asynchronous and synchronous methods of communication and serves as an umbrella term for a wide variety of software packages. Perhaps the most commonly associated form of synchronous collaboration is web conferencing, but the term can encompass IP telephony, instant messaging, and rich video interaction with telepresence, as well. 1632: 405:. For example, a study of Mayan fathers and children with traditional Indigenous ways of learning worked together in collaboration more frequently when building a 3D model puzzle than Mayan fathers with western schooling. Also, Chillihuani people of the Andes value work and create work parties in which members of each household in the community participate. Children from indigenous-heritage communities want to help around the house voluntarily. 4107: 4093: 1397: 38: 996:, to today's ballet companies, feature strong collaborative connections between choreographers, composers and costume designers are essential. Within dance as an art form, there is also the collaboration between choreographer and dancer. The choreographer creates a movement in her/his head and then physically demonstrates the movement to the dancer, which the dancer sees and attempts to either mimic or interpret. 806: 4935: 829:, which is widely considered a pioneer in this area, established an intercollegiate learning community in 1984. In 1985, the college established The Washington Center for Improving the Quality of Undergraduate Education, which focuses on collaborative education approaches, including learning communities as one of its centerpieces. The school later became notorious for less-successful collaborations. 1095: 843: 670: 524: 507: 1284:. Inter-organizational collaboration brings participating parties to invest resources, mutually achieve goals, share information, resources, rewards and responsibilities, as well as make joint decisions and solve problems. Collaboration between public, private and voluntary sectors can be effective in tackling complex policy problems, but may be handled more effectively by 915:, published in 1568. Vasari promulgated the idea that artistic skill was endowed upon chosen individuals by gods, which created an enduring and largely false popular misunderstanding of many artistic processes. Artists have used collaboration to complete large scale works for centuries, but the myth of the lone artist was not widely questioned until the 1960s and 1970s. 4081: 652:(PMBOK), standards and guidelines of practice that are widely used throughout the profession. The International Project Management Association (IPMA), founded in Europe in 1967, has undergone a similar development and instituted the IPMA Project Baseline. Both organizations are now participating in the development of a global project management standard. 96:, though this is not a common use of the term. In its applied sense, " collaboration is a purposeful relationship in which all parties strategically choose to cooperate in order to accomplish a shared outcome". Trade between nations is a form of collaboration between two societies which produce and exchange different portfolios of goods. 818:

and teaching design in which students were encouraged to share their ways of doing mathematics, history, science, with each other. In other words, that children take part in the construction of consensual domains, and 'participate in the negotiation and institutionalization of ... meaning'. In effect, they are participating in

1742:, social networks, group games. An example of how social media aids in more effective collaboration is seen via the business environment. Communication and collaboration create new hierarchies and wider networks for employees and partners of organisations. Additionally, it also enables businesses to broaden their 1401: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1405: 1769:

to describe a new model of economic production in which the creative energy of large numbers of people is coordinated (usually with the aid of the internet) into large, meaningful projects, mostly without hierarchical organization or financial compensation. He compares this to firm production (where

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Welfare services, including healthcare systems, have become more specialised over time and are provided by an increasing number of departments and organisations. One disadvantage from this development is fragmented supply of health and social services, which hampers integration of services resulting

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Collaboration in health care is defined as health care professionals assuming complementary roles and cooperatively working together, sharing responsibility for problem-solving and making decisions to formulate and carry out plans for patient care. Collaboration between physicians, nurses, and other

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A four-year study of interorganizational collaboration in a mental health setting found that successful collaboration can be rapidly derailed through external policy steering, particularly where it undermines relations built on trust. Collaboration is also threatened by opportunism from the business

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Musical collaboration occurs when musicians in different places or groups work on the piece. Typically, multiple parties are involved (singers, songwriters, lyricists, composers, and producers) and come together to create one work. For example, one specific collaboration from recent times (2015) was

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has been commended as a means of achieving financial savings and operational efficiency in the acquisition of common goods and services in the public sector, and producing mutually beneficial results in the private sector. Collaboration allows for better communication within organizations and along

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is a collaborative art form. It entails music, dancers, costumes, a venue, lighting, etc. Hypothetically, one person could control all of this, but most often every work of ballet is the by-product of collaboration. From the earliest formal works of ballet, to the great 19th century masterpieces of

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assert that until the early 1990s the individual was the 'unit of instruction' and the focus of research. The two observed that researchers and practitioners switched to the idea that "knowing" is better thought of as a cultural practice. Roth and Lee also claim that this led to changes in learning

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Collaboration in entertainment dates from the origin of theatrical productions, millennia ago. It takes the form of writers, directors, actors, producers and other individuals or groups working on the same production. In the twenty-first century, new technology has enhanced collaboration. A system

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The Internet's low cost and nearly instantaneous sharing of ideas, knowledge, and skills has made collaborative work dramatically easier. Not only can a group cheaply communicate, but the wide reach of the Internet allows groups to easily form, particularly among dispersed, niche participants. An

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Collaboration in technology encompasses a broad range of tools that enable groups of people to work together including social networking, instant messaging, team spaces, web sharing, audio conferencing, video, and telephony. Many large companies adopt collaboration platforms to allow employees,

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In the Mazahua Indigenous community of Mexico, school children show initiative and autonomy by contributing in their classroom, completing activities as a whole, assisting and correcting their teacher during lectures when a mistake is made. Fifth and sixth graders in the community work with the

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Collaboration in technical communication (also commonly referred to as technical writing) has become increasingly important in the creation and dissemination of technical documents in multiple technical and occupational fields, including: computer hardware and software, medicine, engineering,

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The Cognition and Technology Group (1994). From visual word problems to learning communities: Changing conceptions of cognitive research. In K. McGilly (Ed.), Classroom lessons: Integrating cognitive theory and classroom practice (pp. 157–200). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT

1520:(books) and periodicals such as newspapers, journals and magazines. One approach is for an author to publish early drafts/chapters of a work on the Internet and solicit suggestions from the world at large. This approach helped ensure that the technical aspects of the novel 1613:

The current system, in which care is fragmented and delivered by several different stakeholders, increases the need of all relevant stakeholders to coordinate and collaborate both within and between organisations in order to deliver services tailored to people's needs.

1427:(ELL), and students of varied academic levels, teachers have developed new approaches that provide additional student support. In practice, students remain in the classroom and receive instruction by both their general teacher and special education teachers. 1292:

than by formal organizational structures. In turn, business and management scholars have paid much attention to the importance of both formal and informal mechanisms to support inter-organizational collaboration. They especially point to the role of

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However, the exorbitant cost overruns and missed deadlines of large-scale infrastructure, military R&D/procurement and utility projects in the US demonstrates that these advances have not been able to overcome the challenges of such projects.

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is a branch of applied mathematics, computer science, and economics that looks at situations where multiple players make decisions in an attempt to maximize their returns. The first documented discussion of game theory is in a letter written by

165:"to enemies, former enemies of state, to people who'd helped them. The Romans were incredibly good at co-opting people and ideas." The Romans created a stable empire that benefitted both ruled and allied countries. Gold and silver were 1314:. It is a way of coordinating different ideas from numerous people to generate a wide variety of knowledge. Collaboration with a few selected firms has been shown to positively impact firm performance and innovation outcomes. 1364:, and other examples where "incompetent buyers" utilizing "what initially appear to be win-win outcomes" subsequently lose out to "more commercially competent suppliers". In relation to one of his examples, Cox concludes that 487:

is a term used in engineering and technical fields to describe a group within an organization given a high degree of autonomy unhampered by bureaucracy, tasked with advanced or secret projects. One such group was created at

642:(PMI) was formed to serve the interest of the project management industry. The premise of PMI is that the tools and techniques of project management are common even among the widespread application of projects from the 1430:

In the 1996 report "What Matters Most: Teaching for America's Future" economic success could be enhanced if students developed the capacity to learn how to "manage teams… and…work together successfully in teams".

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Although relatively rare compared with collaboration in popular music, there have been some notable examples of music written collaboratively by classical composers. Perhaps the best-known examples are:

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and the founder of the International Institute for Advanced Purchasing and Supply (IIAPS), has highlighted the dangers in thinking that collaborative relationships always produce mutually advantageous "

386:. Typically, new members of an intentional community are selected by the community's existing membership, rather than by real estate agents or land owners (if the land is not owned by the community). 4780: 1597:

health care professionals increases team members' awareness of each other's type of knowledge and skills, leading to continued improvement in decision making. A collaborative plan is filed with each

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Studies have found that collaboration can increase achievement and productivity. However, Bill Huber, former chair of the International Association for Contract and Commercial Management (IACCM, now

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Roth, W.-M.; Bowen, G. M. (1995). "Knowing and interacting: A study of culture, practices, and resources in a grade 8 open-inquiry science classroom guided by a cognitive apprenticeship metaphor".

1321:". People are able to rapidly communicate and share ideas, crossing longstanding geographical and cultural boundaries. Social networks permeate business culture where collaborative uses include 1344:

often when companies fail to implement or sustain successful collaborative relationships, the causes can be traced to insufficient leadership support or to underdeveloped collaboration skills.

3921:, R. Glenn Richey, Anthony S. Roath, Soonhong Min, Haozhe Chen, Aaron D. Arndt, Stefan E. Genchev (2006), "Is Collaboration Paying Off For Firms?" Business Horizons, Vol. 49, pp. 61–70. 398:. Children in some indigenous American communities collaborate with the adults. Children can be contributors in the process of meeting objectives by taking on tasks that suit their skills. 181:

communities housing units are built and assigned to individual families, but belong to the colony with little personal property. Meals are taken by the entire colony in a common long room.

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From a perception that the buyer was in a win-win situation, it soon became apparent that it was either close to a lose-win or at best a partial win-win situation favouring the supplier.

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Eisingerich, Andreas B.; Rubera, Gaia; Seifert, Matthias (May 2009). "Managing Service Innovation and Interorganizational Relationships for Firm Performance: To Commit or Diversify?".

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and staff collaboration at the organization level, or with partners. These include features such as staff networking, expert recommendations, information sharing, expertise location,

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and general education teachers, it is now more generally defined as "…two professionals delivering substantive instruction to a diverse group of students in a single physical space."

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Richey, R. Glenn; Roath, Anthony S.; Whipple, Judith S.; Fawcett, Stan (2010). "Exploring Governance Theory of Supply Chain Integration: Barriers and Facilitators to Integration".

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As a discipline, project management developed from different fields including construction, engineering and defense. In the United States, the forefather of project management is

1349: 280:. Frustrated by previous bureaucratic failures in implementing technology in World War I, Bush sought to organize the scientific power of the United States for greater success. 394:

Collaboration in indigenous communities, particularly in the Americas, often involves the entire community working toward a common goal in a horizontal structure with flexible

205:, where every member of the community was subject to criticism by committee or the community as a whole, during a general meeting. The goal was to remove bad character traits. 3353: 1046: 648: 2262: 1863: 3437: 3269: 476:

interests. In such a system, the military is dependent on industry to supply material and other support, while the defence industry depends on government for revenue.

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McEvily, Bill; Soda, Giuseppe; Tortoriello, Marco (2014). "More Formally: Rediscovering the Missing Link between Formal Organization and Informal Social Structure".

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As American classrooms have become increasingly diverse, so have the challenges for educators. Due to the diverse needs of students with designated special needs,

229:. Choosing communal life, and inspired by their own ideology, kibbutz members developed a communal mode of living. The kibbutzim lasted for several generations as 2667: 2192: 145:) 1453CE, across around fifty countries. The growth of trade was supported by the stable administration of the Romans. Evidence shows that the Roman Empire and 1564:

Scientific collaboration rapidly advanced throughout the twentieth century as measured by the increasing numbers of coauthors on published papers. Wagner and

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times and continues because it benefits all of its participants. Prehistoric peoples bartered goods and services with each other without a modern currency.

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Chavajay, Pablo; Rogoff, Barbara (2002). "Schooling and traditional collaborative social organization of problem solving by Mayan mothers and children".

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Technology has provided the internet, wireless connectivity and collaboration tools such as blogs and wikis, and has as such created the possibility of "

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within nations has also risen, this has done so at a slower rate and is not cited as frequently. Notable examples of scientific collaboration include

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In recent years, co-teaching has become more common, found in US classrooms across all grade levels and content areas. Once regarded as connecting

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Writers, both in fiction and non-fiction, may cooperate on a one-time or long-term basis. It can be as simple as dual-authorship or as complex as

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spirit. Innovations, relationships and unexpected connections formed at Black Mountain had a lasting influence on the postwar American art scene,

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The 1950s marked the beginning of the modern project management era. Again, in the United States, prior to the 1950s, projects were managed on an

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Chan, Felix T. S.; Prakash, Anuj (2012-08-15). "Inventory management in a lateral collaborative manufacturing supply chain: a simulation study".

3198: 592:, and for his study of the management of Navy ship building. His work is the forerunner to many modern project management tools including the 3859: 3370:

Fischer, Michael D (28 September 2012). "Organizational Turbulence, Trouble and Trauma: Theorizing the Collapse of a Mental Health Setting".

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group. Teams that work collaboratively often access greater resources, recognition and rewards when facing competition for finite resources.

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Dietrich, Albert & Widmann, Karl Recollections of Johannes Brahms translated by Dora E. Hecht (London: Seeley & Co. Ltd, 1899), p. 5

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on leadership. This says that 'social bonds, not command and control, were to be the primary mechanisms of governance'. Classics professor

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Mejía-Arauz, Rebeca; Rogoff, Barbara; Dexter, Amy; Najafi, Behnosh (2007-05-01). "Cultural Variation in Children's Social Organization".

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platforms, there has been a constant and quick growth in the use of the Internet for communication and collaboration between people. The

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in the Netherlands, wrote about how individuals working together sometimes promote dishonest behavior that prioritizes profit, like what

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Graziano, Kevin J; Navarrete, Lori A (2012). "Co-teaching in a teacher education classroom: Collaboration, compromise, and creativity".

277: 3407:"Resisting hybridisation between modes of clinical risk management: Contradiction, contest, and the production of intractable conflict" 2141: 4917: 2168: 4004:; Genchev, Stefan E.; Chen, Haozhe; Arndt, Aaron D.; Richey, R. Glenn (2005). "Supply Chain Collaboration: What's Really Happening". 3490:

Rytivaara, A.; Kershner, R. (2012). "Co-teaching as a context for teachers' professional learning and joint knowledge construction".

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Paradise, Ruth; De Haan, Mariëtte (2009-06-01). "Responsibility and Reciprocity: Social Organization of Mazahua Learning Practices".

1442:(VLEs). This allows them to share learning materials and feedback with both students and in some cases, parents. Approaches include: 4831: 4821: 4560: 4540: 4063: 3993: 2077: 1868: 1333:

command-and-control organizational structures inhibit collaboration and replacing such structures allows collaboration to flourish.

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Zattra, Laura; Donin, Nicolas (2016). "A questionnaire-based investigation of the skills and roles of Computer Music Designers".

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Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

1901: 1812:, a software solution that uses tools such as wikis and weblogs and helps companies to create a collaborative work environment. 3820: 2139:

Globalisation in the network of science in 2005: The diffusion of international collaboration and the formation of a core group

1337: 1153: 371: 2651: 4795: 4409: 2997:"Managing Networks of Interorganizational Linkages and Sustainable Firm Performance in Business-to-Business Service Contexts" 2721:

Lave, J. (1988) Cognition in practice: Mind, mathematics and culture in everyday life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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businesses, and its "Unilever Foundry" refers to over 400 examples of "strategic collaboration" in this field. Collaborative

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This analysis does not consider the appearance of Learning communities in the United States in the early 1980s. For example,

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in 1943. The team developed highly innovative aircraft in short time frames, notably beating its first deadline by 37 days.

3218: 332: 4214: 4097: 3946: 1921: 1758: 1493: 2105: 4164: 3975: 3736:"Understanding integrated care: a comprehensive conceptual framework based on the integrative functions of primary care" 1957: 1439: 1385: 639: 3080: 607:, and informal techniques and tools. At that time, two mathematical project scheduling models were developed: (1) the " 514:

built in four years by the United States during World War II required new approaches in organization and manufacturing.

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board of medicine where the PA works. This plan formally delineates the scope of practice approved by the physician.

1356:" outcomes for both buyers and sellers in commercial relationships. Cox uses case studies which show where competent 635:

for managing plant maintenance projects. These mathematical techniques quickly spread into many private enterprises.

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partners and the possibility of coordination failures that can derail the efforts of even well-intentioned parties.

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Rogoff, Barbara (2014). "Learning by Observing and Pitching In to Family and Community Endeavors: An Orientation".

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This need of increased collaboration between stakeholders corresponds with the principles of people-centered care.

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of behavior and communication. Such methods aim to increase the success of teams as they engage in collaborative

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University of Oxford. Available on SSRN. (See section on "Cultures of Changemaking and the Collaborative Logic")

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Collaboration in business can be found both within and across organizations, and examples range from formalised

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to the construction industry. In 1981, the PMI Board of Directors authorized the development of what has become

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What Matters Most: Teaching for America's Students, National Commission on Teaching and America's Future, 1996

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Operating in a relatively isolated rural location with little budget, Black Mountain fostered an informal and

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created by the Romans which supported a market economy, leading to trading within the Roman Empire and taxes.

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Roth, W-M.; Lee, Y-J. (2006). "Contradictions in theorising and implementing communities in education".

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Vol. 231. Counterpoints: Studies in the Postmodern Theory of Education. New York, NY: Peter Lang, 2006.

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The Culture of Collaboration: Maximizing Time, Talent and Tools to Create Value in the Global Economy

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Rytivaara, A. (2012). "Collaborative classroom management in a co-taught primary school classroom".

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Brown, J. S.; Collins, A.; Duguid, P. (1989). "Situated cognition and the culture of learning".

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published a series of papers. Von Neumann's work in game theory culminated in the 1944 book The

3663:, Advances in Patient Safety, Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US), 2625: 4892: 4826: 4620: 4615: 4580: 4522: 4517: 4496: 4444: 4338: 4277: 4059: 3989: 3897: 3855: 3775: 3757: 3716: 3708: 3664: 3168: 3127: 3053: 2570: 2527: 2488: 2480: 2430: 2211: 2174: 2164: 2101: 2073: 1946: 1417: 1285: 1158: 989: 981: 740: 643: 445: 242: 162: 3876:"Social Media – The New Paradigm of Collaboration and Communication for Business Environment" 3734:

Valentijn, Pim P.; Schepman, Sanneke M.; Opheij, Wilfrid; Bruijnzeels, Marc A. (2013-03-22).

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Collaborative leadership : developing effective partnerships for communities and schools

1254:. Screenwriter organizations bring together professional and amateur writers and filmmakers. 336:

Organization and cooperation between community members provides economic and social benefits.

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used collaboration through ruling with visible control, which lasted from 31BC until (in the

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approach, attracting a faculty which included leading visual artists, poets and designers.

4785: 4726: 4683: 4678: 4590: 4570: 4387: 4307: 3273: 2902: 2890: 2813: 2655: 2611: 2145: 2112: 1993: 1983: 1963: 1931: 1598: 1538: 1461: 1361: 1302: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1006: 993: 958: 763: 755: 732: 620: 284: 89: 1340:), notes that not all companies have what he calls "collaborative DNA". Huber argues that 1297:

and relational mechanisms and the inherent tensions between the two. Global manufacturer

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refers to cooperating with the enemy or enemies of one's own country. Examples include:

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Enabling Collaboration – Achieving Success Through Strategic Alliances and Partnerships

4038:"The Emergence of the Social Innovation Community: Towards Collaborative Changemaking?" 3988:, in: Academy, edited by Angelika Nollert and Irit Rogoff, 280 pages, Revolver Verlag, 3959: 3770: 3735: 3147:"Do formal contracts and relational governance function as substitutes or complements?" 2043: 1825: 1771: 1766: 1712: 1217: 1014: 1009:". This single represents a type of collaboration because it was developed by pop idol 906: 632: 262: 254: 4106: 4092: 3892: 3875: 3795:"WHO global strategy on people-centred and integrated health services: interim report" 3688: 3186: 272:

The value of this project as an influence on organized collaboration is attributed to

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in 1838 provided the first general theory. In 1928 it became a recognized field when

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The project succeeded in developing and detonating three nuclear weapons in 1945: a

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vision. They share responsibilities and resources. Intentional communities include

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working together to complete a task or achieve a goal. Collaboration is similar to

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Collaboration: Some Thoughts Concerning New Ways of Learning and Working Together.

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The effectiveness of a collaborative effort is driven by three critical factors:

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spaces where freelancers can work with others in a collaborative environment and

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Examples of products created by means of commons-based peer production include

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The romanticized notion of a lone, genius artist has existed since the time of

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Andrew Cox on Sourcing Portfolio Analysis – Insightful and Important Thinking

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Groß, Marie-Luise (2013), "Personal Knowledge Management and Social Media",

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a centralized decision process decides what has to be done and by whom) and

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found international collaborations to have doubled from 1990 to 2005. While

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communities, although most became capitalist enterprises and regular towns.

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Witzel, M. (2016), A History of Management Thought, 2nd Edition, Routledge

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in suboptimal care, higher cost due to overlaps and poor quality of care.

3360:, published Autumn 2005, archived 13 February 2021, accessed 2 March 2023 3295: 2033: 1793: 1789: 1782: 1683: 1298: 1294: 1251: 1026: 166: 150: 65:"to labor", "to work") is the process of two or more people, entities or 3802: 3655:

O’Daniel, Michelle; Rosenstein, Alan H. (2008), Hughes, Ronda G. (ed.),

3323:, Contracting Excellence Magazine, December 2007, accessed 18 March 2022 3968: 3689:"Integration and collaboration in public health—a conceptual framework" 3048: 2070:

Exploring the Dynamics of Collaboration in Interorganizational Settings

1731: 1708: 1409:

Visualization of the collaborative work in the German textbook project

1353: 1119: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1010: 867: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 694: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 548: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 375: 316: 230: 222: 214: 43: 3485: 3483: 2762: 2388: 92:. Collaboration is present in opposing goals exhibiting the notion of 3752: 3214: 1497: 1213: 1209: 976: 928: 628: 600: 379: 347: 266: 125:

150,000 years ago. Trade exists because different communities have a

4037: 4031:"Graphic Design Collaborative Processes: a Course in Collaboration." 3704: 3163: 3146: 1175:. It was written and first performed in 1837. The contributors were 434:

Researches into the Mathematical Principles of the Theory of Wealth

2208:

Ideas : A History of Thought and Invention from Fire to Freud

1778: 1704: 1630: 1395: 1357: 1162: 1025:. Websites and software facilitate musical collaboration over the 952: 804: 505: 331: 55: 36: 3661:

Patient Safety and Quality: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Nurses

2450:

Growing up in a culture of respect: Childrearing in highland Peru

4033:

Oregon State University. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: AIGA, 2005.

1879:

Collaboration with Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine

1841: 1833: 1762: 1735: 1581: 1573: 1509: 1505: 922: 346:

The members of an intentional community typically hold a common

4121: 3087:. Imperial College London, University of London. Archived from 4781:

Association of Technology, Management, and Applied Engineering

3203:

A review of collaborative procurement across the public sector

1700: 1655:

customers and partners to intelligently connect and interact.

1636: 1088: 1036:

Several awards exist specifically for collaboration in music:

836: 663: 517: 4117: 2096:(lecture) Art 325: Collaborative Processes. Fairbanks Hall, 1605:

Collaboration between stakeholders in health and social care

3693:

The International Journal of Health Planning and Management

3219:

Sustainability Data Book 2018: Collaboration with Suppliers

3969:

The Bounty Effect: 7 Steps to The Culture of Collaboration

3519:"Co-Teaching: Guidelines for Creating Effective Practices" 217:

is an Israeli collective community. The movement combines

3687:

Axelsson, Runo; Axelsson, Susanna Bihari (January 2006).

2333:

Organizing Genius: The Secrets of Creative Collaboration.

3938:

After the Information Age: A Dynamic Learning Manifesto.

3405:

Fischer, Michael Daniel; Ferlie, Ewan (1 January 2013).

2125: 2123: 2121: 2072:, Ch. 4, p. 83, in Schuman (Editor). Jossey-bass, 2006. 584:

as a project management tool, for being an associate of

201:(in the sense of communal property and possessions) and 3604:"Online Collaboration and Communication Tools: Web 2.0" 1457:

Collaborative Partnerships: Business/Industry-Education

1216:

and piano, written in 1853 as a gift for the violinist

1041:

Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals

1808:, a collaborative scientific work. Another example is 276:. In early 1940, Bush lobbied for the creation of the 2814:"Computer support for knowledge-building communities" 1250:

on CurrentTV facilitates plot collaboration over the

770:(improvised out of slats in the school's back yard); 1658:

Enterprise collaboration tools focus on encouraging

1584:

nuclear fusion experiment, and the European Union's

4840: 4809: 4773: 4745: 4717: 4629: 4603: 4531: 4505: 4462: 4430: 4386: 4375: 4321: 4256: 4249: 4238: 4173: 3874:Georgescu, Mircea; Popescul, Daniela (2015-01-01). 3657:"Professional Communication and Team Collaboration" 3650: 3648: 2452:. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 72–3. 2327: 2325: 1832:on 2005-11-09, to describe an emerging activity of 1047:

Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals

649:

A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge

2905:. London: Thames and Hudson, 1994. 226-245. Print. 2312:"The Kibbutz & Moshav: History & Overview" 785:Black Mountain College was a consciously directed 4025:The Power of Collectives, IT NEXT, Jatinder Singh 2649:Booz Allen Hamilton - History of Booz Allen 1950s 2408: 2406: 2230: 2228: 1864:Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy 3629:"The Martian, and the Rise of Serial Publishing" 3187:Bringing an ‘outside-in’ perspective to Unilever 2995:Eisingerich, Andreas B.; Bell, Simon J. (2008). 2917:"Choreographers and composers, why collaborate?" 2594:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 2287:"Oneida Community | utopian religious community" 2251:, published 7 March 2016, accessed 14 March 2023 1796:, a discussion site for technology and culture; 766:at Black Mountain, and the result was the first 47:collaborate, working together with a shared goal 3340:, published 30 June 2015, accessed 2 March 2023 2088: 2086: 1707:from scratch and has taken over development of 1533:was noted for his longtime collaborations with 1366: 1342: 739:was experimental by nature and committed to an 328:Community organization: intentional communities 73:.The form of leadership can be social within a 1734:has become a tool for collaborative projects, 731:, Theodore Dreier and other former faculty of 84:Structured methods of collaboration encourage 4133: 3569:International Journal of Educational Research 2690: 2688: 2331:Bennis, Warren and Patricia :Ward Biederman. 1360:have used collaboration successful to secure 1059:Collaboration has been a constant feature of 813:Dr. Wolff-Michael Roth and Stuart Lee of the 627:" (CPM) developed in a joint venture by both 8: 4006:International Journal of Logistic Management 3028:International Journal of Production Research 1053:Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration 3606:. Tarleton State University. Archived from 3205:, published May 2010, accessed 4 March 2022 1017:(former bassist, composer and vocalist for 4383: 4253: 4246: 4140: 4126: 4118: 2191:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3891: 3793:Organization, World Health (2022-03-01). 3769: 3751: 3162: 3047: 2832: 2761: 1135:Learn how and when to remove this message 883:Learn how and when to remove this message 710:Learn how and when to remove this message 564:Learn how and when to remove this message 173:Hutterite, Austria (founded 16th century) 161:notes that the Roman Empire extended its 3740:International Journal of Integrated Care 3321:Structuring a collaborative relationship 3315: 3313: 1085:Classical music written in collaboration 401:Indigenous learning techniques comprise 3267:"Firing the Annual Performance Review," 2061: 1699:in software development which produced 1645:National Institutes of Natural Sciences 609:Program Evaluation and Review Technique 257:. It was a collaborative effort by the 3348: 3346: 2812:Scardamalia, M.; Bereiter, C. (1994). 2607: 2597: 2555:Anthropology & Education Quarterly 2512:Anthropology & Education Quarterly 2184: 2163:(2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, Calif. 1301:offers to collaborate with innovating 1067:and Andrew Gerzso, Alvise Vidolin and 3823:from the original on 22 December 2015 3414:Accounting, Organizations and Society 988:, to the 20th century masterworks of 442:Theory of Games and Economic Behavior 426:James Waldegrave, 1st Earl Waldegrave 403:Learning by Observing and Pitching In 129:in the production of tradable goods. 7: 1874:Collaboration with the Islamic State 1792:, a news and announcements website; 1117:adding citations to reliable sources 865:adding citations to reliable sources 692:adding citations to reliable sources 611:" or PERT, developed as part of the 546:adding citations to reliable sources 319:" on August 9 over Nagasaki, Japan. 149:were influenced by the Greek writer 4817:Bachelor of Business Administration 3145:Poppo, Laura; Zenger, Todd (2002). 2310:Rubinstein, Amnon (July 10, 2007). 1822:massively distributed collaboration 1816:Massively distributed collaboration 1228:(second and fourth movements), and 809:The Evergreen signature clock tower 278:National Defense Research Committee 245:was a collaborative project during 4918:Organizational behavior management 4000:Min, Soonhong; Roath, Anthony S.; 3960:10.1002/j.2158-1592.2010.tb00137.x 3817:"ALMA Trilateral Agreement Signed" 918:Collaborative art groups include: 580:, who is known for his use of the 25: 4832:Doctor of Business Administration 4822:Master of Business Administration 2261:Ogletree, Kelsey (17 July 2018). 2245:Leadership tips from ancient Rome 1869:Collaboration with Imperial Japan 1750:of those social media platforms. 941:Experiments in Art and Technology 119:history of long-distance commerce 4933: 4105: 4091: 4079: 3846:, IGI Global, pp. 124–143, 3844:Social Media in Higher Education 3464:"The Dark Side of Collaboration" 3112:The Academy of Management Annals 2821:Journal of the Learning Sciences 2567:10.1111/j.1548-1492.2009.01035.x 2477:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01046.x 1902:Collaborative innovation network 1338:World Commerce & Contracting 1093: 1029:, resulting in the emergence of 841: 668: 623:submarine program; and (2) the " 522: 3926:"The Tension in Collaboration". 3852:10.4018/978-1-4666-2970-7.ch007 2588:Ross, Don (December 9, 2014) . 2346:"AHI - Intentional Communities" 1726:With the recent development of 1376:Margarita Leib, a professor at 1104:needs additional citations for 852:needs additional citations for 679:needs additional citations for 596:(WBS) and resource allocation. 533:needs additional citations for 291:implosion bomb on July 16 (the 4796:Chartered Management Institute 4110:Learning materials related to 3880:Procedia Economics and Finance 3492:Teaching and Teacher Education 3462:Leib, Margarita (2022-07-01). 2524:10.1525/aeq.1994.25.2.05x0907w 1526:were as accurate as possible. 791:progressive education movement 774:formed his dance company; and 464:relationship among a nation's 32:Collaboration (disambiguation) 1: 4096:The dictionary definition of 3947:Journal of Business Logistics 3932:"Collaboration and Community" 3893:10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00075-1 3523:Focus on Exceptional Children 3517:Cook, L.; Friend, M. (1995). 3292:"The Neuroscience of Sharing" 3001:Journal of Services Marketing 2506:Paradise, Ruth (1994-06-01). 1922:Commons-based peer production 1759:Commons-based peer production 1754:Commons-based peer production 1635:Trilateral agreement between 1494:commons-based peer production 1440:virtual learning environments 4165:Index of management articles 3151:Strategic Management Journal 3124:10.1080/19416520.2014.885252 3040:10.1080/00207543.2011.628709 2709:10.1016/j.edurev.2006.01.002 1958:The Culture of Collaboration 789:school that grew out of the 640:Project Management Institute 615:'s (in conjunction with the 225:seeking a form of practical 4801:Critical management studies 4664:Full range leadership model 4054:Echavarria, Martin (2015). 3550:Issues in Teacher Education 3233:Journal of Service Research 2697:Educational Research Review 1927:Compliance (disambiguation) 1912:Collaborative search engine 1844:and other content-creating 1732:2.0 version of the internet 1641:National Science Foundation 1578:International Space Station 1529:The science fiction author 827:The Evergreen State College 458:military-industrial complex 452:Military-industrial complex 4986: 4791:Certified Business Manager 4112:Collaborative play writing 3581:10.1016/j.ijer.2012.03.008 3504:10.1016/j.tate.2012.05.006 2843:10.1207/s15327809jls0303_3 1624: 1557: 1477: 1471: 1452:Collaborative partnerships 1434:Teachers increasingly use 1350:Birmingham Business School 1261: 1082: 935:Situationist International 633:Remington Rand Corporation 499: 339: 29: 4931: 4659:Evidence-based management 4155: 4018:10.1108/09574090510634539 3426:10.1016/j.aos.2012.11.002 3079:Fischer, Michael Daniel. 3013:10.1108/08876040810909631 2895:The Power of Feminist Art 2799:10.1207/s1532690xci1301_3 2787:Cognition and Instruction 2754:10.3102/0013189x018001032 2427:10.1037/0012-1649.38.1.55 1917:Collaborative translation 1570:collaborative authorships 1425:English language learners 1282:multinational corporation 1280:, to the complexity of a 253:that developed the first 94:adversarial collaboration 4913:Organization development 4669:Management by objectives 4036:Toivonen, Tuukka (2013) 3384:10.1177/0170840612448155 3354:The problem with win-win 3245:10.1177/1094670508329223 3221:, accessed 18 March 2022 2965:10.1177/1029864915624136 2415:Developmental Psychology 2024:Role-based collaboration 1907:Collaborative leadership 1897:Collaborative governance 1838:electronic mailing lists 1348:Andrew Cox, formerly of 1246:for the TV series title 594:work breakdown structure 586:Frederick Winslow Taylor 430:Antoine Augustin Cournot 390:Indigenous collaboration 4970:Organizational behavior 4965:International relations 4694:Social entrepreneurship 4654:Earned value management 3535:10.17161/fec.v28i3.6852 2630:Encyclopedia Britannica 2291:Encyclopedia Britannica 2098:Oregon State University 1937:Cooperative game theory 1828:, in a presentation at 1772:market-based production 1695:example of this is the 1660:collective intelligence 1545:Technical communication 1386:vehicle emission levels 1021:), and rapper/composer 27:Act of working together 4940:Systems science portal 4883:Management development 4878:Management cybernetics 4863:Executive compensation 4699:Sustainable management 4561:Information technology 4541:Environmental resource 4058:. LID Publishing Inc. 4002:Daugherty, Patricia J. 3189:, accessed 3 June 2024 2742:Educational Researcher 2316:Jewish Virtual Library 2206:Watson, Peter (2005). 2068:Marinez-Moyano, I. J. 1892:Clinical collaboration 1746:by collaborating with 1697:free software movement 1651: 1627:Collaborative software 1436:collaborative software 1413: 1411:Mathe für Nicht-Freaks 1370: 1346: 1329:. According to author 1264:Management cybernetics 815:University of Victoria 810: 737:Black Mountain College 723:Black Mountain College 515: 460:refers to a close and 337: 311:, Japan; and a second 297:Alamogordo, New Mexico 155:The Education of Cyrus 48: 4903:Managerial psychology 4868:Management consulting 4689:Scientific management 4472:Customer relationship 4160:Outline of management 3919:Daugherty, Patricia J 3199:National Audit Office 1969:Digital collaboration 1857:Wartime collaboration 1717:Netscape Communicator 1647:for the operation of 1634: 1488:Category:Writing duos 1484:Collaborative editing 1480:Collaborative fiction 1474:Collaborative writing 1408: 1220:. The composers were 1061:electroacoustic music 833:Occupational examples 808: 590:scientific management 509: 342:intentional community 335: 323:Contemporary examples 127:comparative advantage 40: 4898:Managerial economics 4858:Corporate governance 4765:Oliver E. Williamson 4644:Collaborative method 4088:at Wikimedia Commons 3982:Schneider, Florian: 3372:Organization Studies 3290:Poquérusse, Jessie. 3276:September 14, 2015, 2448:Bolin, Inge (2006). 2335:Perseus Books, 1997. 2159:Rubin, Hank (2009). 1999:Malicious compliance 1989:Knowledge management 1761:is a term coined by 1744:marketing strategies 1113:improve this article 912:Lives of the Artists 861:improve this article 820:learning communities 688:improve this article 625:Critical Path Method 617:Lockheed Corporation 542:improve this article 384:housing cooperatives 30:For other uses, see 4760:Eliyahu M. Goldratt 4029:Spence, Muneera U. 3468:Scientific American 2915:Best, Christopher. 2893:. "Collaboration." 2350:A Home in Community 2092:Spence, Muneera U. 2019:Reciprocal altruism 1846:virtual communities 1715:(formerly known as 1586:Human Brain Project 1516:' examples include 1447:21st century skills 1075:and Gilbert Nouno. 1055:—awarded since 2002 1049:—awarded since 1995 1043:—awarded since 1988 727:Founded in 1933 by 603:basis using mostly 444:by von Neumann and 307:" on August 6 over 100:Historical examples 4923:Pointy-haired Boss 4873:Management control 4709:Virtual management 3272:2015-12-08 at the 3185:Unilever Foundry, 2654:2007-06-07 at the 2144:2007-08-25 at the 2130:Caroline S. Wagner 2111:2008-04-10 at the 1740:online communities 1679:Content management 1652: 1414: 1378:Tilburg University 1327:knowledge transfer 1319:mass collaboration 1224:(first movement), 1193:Johann Peter Pixis 1189:Sigismond Thalberg 947:Mujeres Muralistas 811: 760:Buckminster Fuller 629:DuPont Corporation 613:United States Navy 516: 502:Project management 496:Project management 338: 315:bomb, code-named " 185:Oneida Community, 49: 4947: 4946: 4893:Management system 4827:PhD in management 4599: 4598: 4458: 4457: 4371: 4370: 4339:Product lifecycle 4084:Media related to 4049:Nets for teachers 4044:Nets for students 3936:Marcum, James W. 3861:978-1-4666-2970-7 3034:(16): 4670–4685. 2953:Musicae Scientiae 2672:NextBigFuture.com 2465:Child Development 2389:10.1159/000356757 2377:Human Development 2217:978-0-06-621064-3 2210:. HarperCollins. 2104:. 13 April 2006. 2102:Corvallis, Oregon 1947:Critical thinking 1418:special education 1406: 1286:boundary-spanning 1232:(third movement). 1145: 1144: 1137: 990:George Balanchine 982:Pyotr Tchaikovsky 893: 892: 885: 778:staged his first 741:interdisciplinary 720: 719: 712: 644:software industry 574: 573: 566: 472:, and associated 446:Oskar Morgenstern 303:bomb code-named " 243:Manhattan Project 237:Manhattan Project 16:(Redirected from 4977: 4937: 4674:Management style 4384: 4254: 4247: 4142: 4135: 4128: 4119: 4109: 4095: 4083: 4069: 4021: 3963: 3906: 3905: 3895: 3871: 3865: 3864: 3839: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3773: 3755: 3753:10.5334/ijic.886 3731: 3725: 3724: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3676: 3675: 3652: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3639: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3615: 3600: 3594: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3545: 3539: 3538: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3487: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3474: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3442: 3436:. Archived from 3411: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3378:(9): 1153–1173. 3367: 3361: 3350: 3341: 3330: 3324: 3317: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3294:. Archived from 3287: 3281: 3265:Voyles, Bennett 3263: 3257: 3256: 3228: 3222: 3212: 3206: 3196: 3190: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3166: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3091:on 19 April 2013 3085:2008, PhD Thesis 3076: 3070: 3069: 3051: 3023: 3017: 3016: 2992: 2986: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2932: 2926:. Archived from 2924:Christopher Best 2921: 2912: 2906: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2863: 2857: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2836: 2818: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2765: 2737: 2731: 2728: 2722: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2692: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2679: 2664: 2658: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2636: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2609: 2605: 2603: 2595: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2471:(3): 1001–1014. 2460: 2454: 2453: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2410: 2401: 2400: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2352:. Archived from 2342: 2336: 2329: 2320: 2319: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2258: 2252: 2241: 2235: 2232: 2223: 2221: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2190: 2182: 2156: 2150: 2134:Loet Leydesdorff 2127: 2116: 2090: 2081: 2066: 1979:Helping behavior 1786:operating system 1514:brick and mortar 1496:. Tools include 1407: 1167:Vincenzo Bellini 1165:on a theme from 1140: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1120: 1097: 1089: 888: 881: 877: 874: 868: 845: 837: 772:Merce Cunningham 729:John Andrew Rice 715: 708: 704: 701: 695: 672: 664: 569: 562: 558: 555: 549: 526: 518: 470:private industry 438:John von Neumann 301:enriched uranium 209:Kibbutzim (1890) 203:Mutual Criticism 195:Oneida Community 187:Oneida, New York 21: 4985: 4984: 4980: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4975: 4974: 4950: 4949: 4948: 4943: 4927: 4836: 4805: 4786:Business school 4769: 4747: 4741: 4727:Decision-making 4719: 4713: 4684:Micromanagement 4679:Macromanagement 4631: 4625: 4595: 4551:Human resources 4546:Field inventory 4527: 4501: 4464: 4454: 4426: 4379: 4377: 4367: 4317: 4260: 4242: 4240: 4234: 4176:of organization 4175: 4169: 4151: 4146: 4076: 4066: 4053: 3999: 3943: 3930:London, Scott. 3915: 3913:Further reading 3910: 3909: 3873: 3872: 3868: 3862: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3826: 3824: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3705:10.1002/hpm.826 3686: 3685: 3681: 3673: 3671: 3654: 3653: 3646: 3637: 3635: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3613: 3611: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3592: 3588: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3498:(7): 999–1008. 3489: 3488: 3481: 3472: 3470: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3409: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3351: 3344: 3331: 3327: 3318: 3311: 3301: 3299: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3278:CKGSB Knowledge 3274:Wayback Machine 3264: 3260: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3213: 3209: 3197: 3193: 3184: 3180: 3164:10.1002/smj.249 3144: 3143: 3139: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3092: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3025: 3024: 3020: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2984: 2980: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2919: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2903:Mary D. Garrard 2889: 2885: 2876: 2874: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2854: 2850: 2816: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2729: 2725: 2720: 2716: 2694: 2693: 2686: 2677: 2675: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2656:Wayback Machine 2647: 2643: 2634: 2632: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2606: 2596: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2412: 2411: 2404: 2374: 2373: 2369: 2359: 2357: 2356:on 5 March 2017 2344: 2343: 2339: 2330: 2323: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2295: 2293: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2271: 2269: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2249:Harvard Gazette 2243:Pazzanese, C., 2242: 2238: 2233: 2226: 2218: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2183: 2171: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2146:Wayback Machine 2128: 2119: 2113:Wayback Machine 2091: 2084: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2053: 1994:Learning circle 1984:Intranet portal 1964:Design thinking 1932:Conference call 1887: 1854: 1818: 1798:Knowledge (XXG) 1756: 1692: 1629: 1623: 1607: 1594: 1562: 1556: 1547: 1539:Jack Williamson 1535:Cyril Kornbluth 1490: 1476: 1470: 1462:Learning circle 1396: 1394: 1362:value for money 1266: 1260: 1239: 1230:Johannes Brahms 1226:Robert Schumann 1222:Albert Dietrich 1181:Frédéric Chopin 1141: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1110: 1098: 1087: 1081: 1079:Classical music 1073:Jonathan Harvey 1007:FourFiveSeconds 1002: 994:Igor Stravinsky 974: 959:Guerrilla Girls 903: 901:Figurative arts 898: 889: 878: 872: 869: 858: 846: 835: 803: 764:Kenneth Snelson 754:and eventually 733:Rollins College 725: 716: 705: 699: 696: 685: 673: 662: 621:Polaris missile 588:'s theories of 570: 559: 553: 550: 539: 527: 504: 498: 482: 454: 418: 412: 392: 344: 330: 325: 285:test detonation 239: 211: 191: 175: 135: 109:Trade began in 107: 102: 90:problem-solving 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4983: 4981: 4973: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4952: 4951: 4945: 4944: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4888:Management fad 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4848:Administration 4844: 4842: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4813: 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4171: 4170: 4168: 4167: 4162: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4137: 4130: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4114:at Wikiversity 4103: 4089: 4075: 4074:External links 4072: 4071: 4070: 4064: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4034: 4027: 4022: 4012:(2): 237–256. 3997: 3980: 3972: 3964: 3954:(1): 237–256. 3941: 3934: 3928: 3924:Lewin, Bruce. 3922: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3866: 3860: 3834: 3808: 3785: 3726: 3679: 3644: 3620: 3595: 3586: 3559: 3540: 3509: 3479: 3454: 3443:on 5 July 2019 3397: 3362: 3342: 3325: 3309: 3282: 3258: 3239:(4): 344–356. 3223: 3207: 3191: 3178: 3157:(8): 707–725. 3137: 3118:(1): 299–345. 3102: 3071: 3018: 3007:(7): 494–504. 2987: 2978: 2959:(3): 436–456. 2943: 2907: 2883: 2858: 2848: 2834:10.1.1.600.463 2827:(3): 265–283. 2804: 2777: 2732: 2723: 2714: 2684: 2659: 2641: 2617: 2608:|website= 2580: 2561:(2): 187–204. 2545: 2518:(2): 156–172. 2498: 2455: 2440: 2402: 2383:(2–3): 69–81. 2367: 2337: 2321: 2302: 2278: 2253: 2236: 2224: 2216: 2198: 2170:978-1299395657 2169: 2151: 2117: 2082: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2044:Unorganisation 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1853: 1850: 1826:Mitchell Kapor 1824:was coined by 1817: 1814: 1767:Yochai Benkler 1765:Law professor 1755: 1752: 1713:OpenOffice.org 1691: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1622: 1619: 1606: 1603: 1593: 1590: 1555: 1552: 1546: 1543: 1472:Main article: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1393: 1390: 1259: 1256: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1218:Joseph Joachim 1200: 1143: 1142: 1101: 1099: 1092: 1083:Main article: 1080: 1077: 1057: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1015:Paul McCartney 1001: 998: 973: 970: 969: 968: 962: 956: 950: 944: 938: 932: 926: 907:Giorgio Vasari 902: 899: 897: 894: 891: 890: 849: 847: 840: 834: 831: 802: 799: 724: 721: 718: 717: 676: 674: 667: 661: 658: 572: 571: 530: 528: 521: 497: 494: 481: 478: 453: 450: 417: 414: 391: 388: 362:, residential 340:Main article: 329: 326: 324: 321: 263:United Kingdom 238: 235: 210: 207: 190: 183: 174: 171: 134: 131: 106: 103: 101: 98: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4982: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4960:Collaboration 4958: 4957: 4955: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4930: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4908:Managerialism 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4853:Collaboration 4851: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4839: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4808: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4755:Peter Drucker 4753: 4752: 4750: 4744: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4716: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4704:Team building 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 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4172: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4154: 4150: 4143: 4138: 4136: 4131: 4129: 4124: 4123: 4120: 4113: 4108: 4104: 4102:at Wiktionary 4101: 4100: 4099:collaboration 4094: 4090: 4087: 4086:Collaboration 4082: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4067: 4065:9780986079337 4061: 4057: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4035: 4032: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3998: 3995: 3994:3-86588-303-6 3991: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3979: 3978: 3974:Rosen, Evan. 3973: 3971: 3970: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3948: 3942: 3939: 3935: 3933: 3929: 3927: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3903: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3870: 3867: 3863: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3838: 3835: 3822: 3818: 3812: 3809: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3789: 3786: 3781: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3730: 3727: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3683: 3680: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3634: 3630: 3624: 3621: 3610:on 2021-08-17 3609: 3605: 3599: 3596: 3590: 3587: 3582: 3578: 3574: 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2083: 2079: 2078:0-7879-8116-8 2075: 2071: 2065: 2062: 2055: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1953: 1952:Crowdsourcing 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1775: 1773: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1674:Communication 1672: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1664:peer feedback 1661: 1656: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1561: 1553: 1551: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1531:Frederik Pohl 1527: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1475: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1438:to establish 1437: 1432: 1428: 1426: 1421: 1419: 1412: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1345: 1341: 1339: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1313: 1312:supply chains 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1278:crowd funding 1275: 1271: 1265: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1242:developed by 1237:Entertainment 1236: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1139: 1136: 1128: 1125:November 2007 1118: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1102:This section 1100: 1096: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1065:Pierre Boulez 1062: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 999: 997: 995: 991: 987: 986:Marius Petipa 983: 978: 971: 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 920: 919: 916: 914: 913: 908: 900: 895: 887: 884: 876: 873:November 2007 866: 862: 856: 855: 850:This section 848: 844: 839: 838: 832: 830: 828: 823: 821: 816: 807: 800: 798: 796: 792: 788: 783: 781: 777: 773: 769: 768:geodesic dome 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 748:collaborative 744: 742: 738: 734: 730: 722: 714: 711: 703: 700:November 2007 693: 689: 683: 682: 677:This section 675: 671: 666: 665: 659: 657: 653: 651: 650: 645: 641: 638:In 1969, the 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 597: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 568: 565: 557: 554:November 2007 547: 543: 537: 536: 531:This section 529: 525: 520: 519: 513: 512:Liberty ships 508: 503: 495: 493: 491: 486: 479: 477: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 451: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 422: 415: 413: 410: 406: 404: 399: 397: 389: 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 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Retrieved 3811: 3803:10665/155002 3788: 3743: 3739: 3729: 3699:(1): 75–88. 3696: 3692: 3682: 3672:, retrieved 3660: 3636:. Retrieved 3632: 3623: 3612:. Retrieved 3608:the original 3598: 3589: 3572: 3568: 3562: 3553: 3549: 3543: 3526: 3522: 3512: 3495: 3491: 3471:. Retrieved 3467: 3457: 3445:. Retrieved 3438:the original 3420:(1): 30–49. 3417: 3413: 3400: 3375: 3371: 3365: 3357: 3337: 3328: 3300:. Retrieved 3296:the original 3285: 3277: 3261: 3236: 3232: 3226: 3210: 3194: 3181: 3154: 3150: 3140: 3115: 3111: 3105: 3093:. Retrieved 3089:the original 3084: 3074: 3031: 3027: 3021: 3004: 3000: 2990: 2981: 2956: 2952: 2946: 2935:. Retrieved 2928:the original 2923: 2910: 2899:Norma Broude 2894: 2886: 2875:. Retrieved 2873:. 2018-01-07 2871:PBS NewsHour 2870: 2861: 2851: 2824: 2820: 2807: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2748:(1): 32–42. 2745: 2741: 2735: 2726: 2717: 2703:(1): 27–40. 2700: 2696: 2676:. Retrieved 2674:. 2018-07-06 2671: 2662: 2644: 2633:. 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Retrieved 2266: 2256: 2248: 2239: 2207: 2201: 2160: 2154: 2137: 2093: 2069: 2064: 2039:Telepresence 2014:Postpartisan 1974:Facilitation 1956: 1855: 1819: 1806:Clickworkers 1802:encyclopedia 1800:, an online 1776: 1757: 1728:social media 1725: 1693: 1690:The Internet 1668: 1657: 1653: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1595: 1563: 1548: 1528: 1521: 1502:e-mail lists 1491: 1433: 1429: 1422: 1415: 1384:did to fake 1375: 1371: 1367: 1347: 1343: 1335: 1323:file sharing 1316: 1270:partnerships 1267: 1247: 1240: 1205:F-A-E Sonata 1203: 1170: 1152: 1146: 1131: 1122: 1111:Please help 1106:verification 1103: 1058: 1035: 1031:online bands 1003: 975: 917: 910: 904: 879: 870: 859:Please help 854:verification 851: 824: 812: 787:liberal arts 784: 762:met student 752:high culture 745: 726: 706: 697: 686:Please help 681:verification 678: 654: 647: 637: 605:Gantt charts 598: 575: 560: 551: 540:Please help 535:verification 532: 483: 466:armed forces 455: 441: 433: 419: 411: 407: 400: 393: 345: 293:Trinity test 282: 271: 247:World War II 240: 212: 202: 198: 192: 176: 154: 139:Roman Empire 136: 133:Roman Empire 115:Peter Watson 108: 83: 62: 58: 51: 50: 42: 4732:Forecasting 4649:Distributed 4556:Information 4533:On resource 4477:Engineering 4303:Performance 4261:(top-level) 4188:Association 3886:: 277–282. 3827:21 December 3746:(1): e010. 3332:Smith, P., 3095:22 February 3049:10397/25934 2591:Game Theory 2009:Outstaffing 2004:Outsourcing 1830:UC Berkeley 1748:influencers 1566:Leydesdorff 1560:Science 2.0 1523:The Martian 1307:procurement 1295:contractual 1244:Will Wright 1185:Carl Czerny 1177:Franz Liszt 1157:, a set of 1019:The Beatles 795:avant garde 756:pop culture 582:"bar" chart 578:Henry Gantt 485:Skunk Works 480:Skunk Works 421:Game theory 416:Game theory 368:ecovillages 364:land trusts 255:atomic bomb 199:Communalism 163:citizenship 111:prehistoric 79:egalitarian 71:cooperation 18:Collaborate 4954:Categories 4737:Leadership 4720:activities 4632:approaches 4586:Technology 4506:On problem 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