1237:
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1414:
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1436:
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1842:
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1692:
2158:
1670:
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2611:
2390:
2733:
1474:
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1946:
2412:
1580:
1908:
1886:
1281:
2352:
1518:
1930:
1864:
1626:
1139:
3232:. Commissions for Kentucky colonels are given by the Governor and the Secretary of State to individuals in recognition of noteworthy accomplishments and outstanding service to a community, state or the nation. This is the equivalent to a full colonel in the militia. The sitting governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky bestows the honor of a colonel's Commission, by issuance of letters patent. Perhaps the best known Kentucky colonel is
2178:
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1123:
2952:
1109:
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2028:
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1556:
2663:
2434:
2012:
2328:
3000:
2559:
1065:
2308:
1820:
2681:
1754:
2368:
1602:
1968:
1798:
2527:
2238:
2699:
2094:
1990:
1706:
1496:
1369:
1648:
1043:
2751:
1155:
2120:
3171:
1540:
2645:
1325:
2072:
688:
2200:
2717:
1452:
2462:
2222:
2984:
1722:
3180:
2593:
1303:
2260:
1171:
2915:
2541:
938:) as a more convenient size of military unit and, as such, colonels have tended to have a higher profile in specialist and command roles than as actual commanders of regiments. However, in Commonwealth armies, the position of the colonel as the figurehead of a regiment is maintained in the honorary role of "colonel-in-chief", usually held by a member of the
2849:
2575:
1740:
2050:
2274:
1215:
1087:
3162:
2867:
866:
As the office of colonel became an established practice, the colonel became the senior captain in a group of companies that were all sworn to observe his personal authority—to be ruled or regimented by him. This regiment, or governance, was to some extent embodied in a contract and set of written
901:
By the late 19th century, colonel had evolved to a professional military rank that was still held typically by an officer in command of a regiment or equivalent unit. Along with other ranks, it has become progressively more a matter of ranked duties, qualifications, and experience, as well as of
3070:
Some military forces have a colonel as their highest-ranking officer, with no 'general' ranks, and no superior authority (except, perhaps, the head of state as a titular commander-in-chief) other than the respective national government. Examples include the following (arranged alphabetically by
859:) or proprietor of a military contract with a sovereign. The colonel purchased the regimental contract—the right to hold the regiment—from the previous holder of that right or directly from the sovereign when a new regiment was formed or an incumbent was
2142:
966:
may also be appointed to the ceremonial position. When attending functions as "Colonel of the
Regiment", the titleholder wears the regimental uniform with rank insignia of (full) colonel, regardless of their official rank. A member of the
942:, the nobility, or a retired senior military officer. The colonel-in-chief wears a colonel's uniform and encourages the members of the regiment, but takes no active part in the actual command structure or in any operational duties.
878:, and, in the absence of the sovereign or his designate, the colonel general might serve as the commander of a force. The position, however, was primarily contractual and it became progressively more of a functionless
1236:
934:
In many modern armies, the regiment has more importance as a ceremonial unit or a focus of members' loyalty than as an actual battle formation. Troops tend to be deployed in battalions (commanded by a
3319:
853:
With the shift from primarily mercenary to primarily national armies in the course of the 17th century, a colonel (normally a member of the aristocracy) became a holder (German
808:
and pronounced it as written. The
English then copied the unit and rank from the French. However, for reasons unknown, the English adopted the Spanish pronunciation of
3354:
2770:
3316:
1775:
954:(to distinguish it from the military rank of colonel) continues to be used in the modern British Army. The ceremonial position is often conferred on retired
905:
As
European military influence expanded throughout the world, the rank of colonel became adopted by nearly every nation (albeit under a variety of names).
1192:
3093:
2793:
596:
1413:
1346:
3303:
3152:
3278:
1390:
3146:
912:, some of the large communist militaries saw fit to expand the colonel rank into several grades, resulting, for example, in the unique
3412:
3254:
39:
780:
3466:
3395:
3075:
1502:
727:
1435:
3188:
2624:
2483:
1892:
871:
subject to a colonel's regiment (in the foregoing sense) came to be referred to as his regiment (in the modern sense) as well.
3029:
3362:
2157:
874:
In French usage of this period, the senior colonel in the army or, in a field force, the senior military contractor, was the
709:
1967:
3338:
2411:
19:
This article is about the military rank in
Anglophone countries. For the equivalent rank in Slavophone armed forces, see
3087:
2396:
1555:
589:
2389:
1841:
2900:
2810:
2490:
1331:
962:
or colonels who have a close link to a particular regiment. Non-military personnel, usually for positions within the
2866:
2830:
2732:
1473:
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3015:
3050:
1945:
1907:
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963:
698:
3057:
2951:
1885:
1287:
1280:
1258:
344:
2447:
3229:
3205:
3115:
1654:
1625:
1579:
1375:
1018:
993:
705:
663:
411:
106:
30:
20:
1517:
1495:
2644:
2177:
2027:
1601:
3471:
2750:
1952:
1023:
976:
667:
582:
2969:
2680:
2662:
2327:
2071:
1863:
1753:
3385:
3119:
3109:
2698:
1929:
1691:
1199:
625:
315:
2610:
2199:
1721:
3476:
2307:
1819:
1064:
867:
rules, also referred to as the colonel's regiment or standing regulation(s). By extension, the group of
2433:
2093:
1797:
1324:
1122:
2937:
2367:
2237:
1647:
1138:
1108:
744:
period, a group of "companies" was referred to as a "column" of an army. According to
Raymond Oliver,
2291:
2119:
1042:
939:
292:
101:
2540:
2505:
2461:
1989:
812:, and after several decades of use shortened it to its current two-syllable pronunciation "kernel".
643:
that may have no direct relationship to military. In some smaller military forces, such as those of
2884:
2351:
2011:
1368:
1013:
519:
435:
3219:
3214:
is also used as a title for auctioneers in the United States; there are a variety of theories or
3103:
2999:
2558:
1451:
1442:
1008:
935:
868:
514:
254:
173:
149:
144:
1705:
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1302:
1214:
3391:
891:
509:
480:
370:
365:
325:
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283:
202:
135:
2592:
3225:
3215:
2716:
2574:
2565:
2280:
2273:
1936:
1265:
1170:
1154:
1086:
988:
929:
902:
corresponding titles and pay scale, than of functional office in a particular organization.
860:
794:
Later, in the 16th century, the French army adopted this organizational structure, renaming
504:
334:
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1974:
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120:
115:
2259:
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or column head. Because they were crown units who are directly under the control of the
3245:
The rank of colonel is also used by some police forces and paramilitary organizations.
1397:
1221:
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913:
887:
543:
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356:
351:
306:
269:
224:
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1562:
1177:
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652:
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538:
466:
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399:
394:
385:
375:
245:
217:
168:
92:
2244:
1804:
1309:
1071:
968:
883:
639:
in an army. Modern usage varies greatly, and in some cases, the term is used as an
629:
404:
278:
178:
154:
125:
83:
3129:
Rank insignia for a colonel in several nations which have no higher military rank
2780:
2107:
1402:
3286:. Sacramento, CA: Office of History, Sacramento Air Logistics Center. p. 13
2990:
2723:
2228:
2206:
2078:
1914:
1546:
975:. A Colonel of the Regiment is expected to work closely with a regiment and its
917:
687:
568:
558:
159:
3170:
3335:
2633:
2340:
2317:
1568:
1129:
635:
In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge of a
380:
339:
3449:
3222:
goods seized by armies were sold at auction by the colonel of the division.
3179:
2921:
2819:
2298:
1712:
959:
909:
768:
264:
197:
3218:
to explain the use of the term. One of these is the claim that during the
2358:
2126:
2018:
1848:
1353:
1243:
879:
648:
636:
490:
475:
459:
449:
3161:
2511:
2418:
2148:
1870:
1676:
1524:
1420:
1161:
1145:
1049:
764:
751:, the Spanish began explicitly reorganizing part of their army into 20
712: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
628:
rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and
130:
96:
3413:"History of Auctions: From ancient Rome to todays high-tech auctions"
3006:
2891:
2374:
2334:
2184:
2100:
1996:
1826:
1760:
1608:
1590:
998:
916:
rank, which was found and is still used in such nations as China and
644:
563:
548:
24:
850:, although in English this relationship is not immediately obvious.
23:. For the equivalent rank in Austria, Switzerland and Germany, see
1782:
821:
1728:
3238:
681:
3187:
3178:
3169:
3160:
3446:
Who's Who in
Military History: From 1453 to the Present Day
3384:
Leab, Daniel J.; Leab, Katharine Kyes (29 December 1981).
3315:
See this list of colonel-in-chief appointments held by
783:, nicknamed "the Great Captain", divided his armies in
755:
or columns of approximately 1,000–1,250 soldiers. Each
3306:
at militar.org.ua (in
Spanish, unspecified authorship)
3090:(100 personnel, employed only for peacekeeping duties)
771:
of a country, the units were also confusingly called
670:'s air force ranking system, the equivalent rank is
3106:(two branches, with a total of about 250 personnel)
530:
496:
472:
465:
446:
417:
410:
391:
362:
331:
312:
305:
275:
251:
230:
223:
194:
165:
141:
112:
89:
82:
49:
3355:"Minister Benschop bevorderd tot Generaal-Majoor"
3411:Doyle, Robert A.; Baska, Steve (November 2002),
3228:is the highest title of honor bestowed by the
831:
590:
8:
3334:A webpage by a Scottish regiment concerning
2778:
2105:
854:
837:
803:
825:
798:regiments. Even so, they simply Gallicized
3304:Los tercios españoles. La batalla de Pavía
908:During the 20th century, with the rise of
597:
583:
46:
35:
3444:Keegan, John; Wheatcroft, Andrew (1996).
728:Learn how and when to remove this message
3125:
3266:
3046:
2933:
2522:
1038:
3112:(1,800 personnel) (up to 19 June 2020)
3043:Insignia of colonels of other services
658:Equivalent naval ranks may be called
7:
3272:
3270:
779:. Evidence of this can be seen when
710:adding citations to reliable sources
2930:Insignia of naval infantry colonels
882:. The head of a single regiment or
3255:List of comparative military ranks
3066:Colonel as highest-ranking officer
14:
3280:Why is the Colonel Called Kernal?
3096:(commands all the Armed Forces –
3049:
3028:
3014:
2998:
2982:
2968:
2950:
2936:
2913:
2899:
2883:
2865:
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2829:
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2791:
2769:
2749:
2731:
2715:
2697:
2679:
2661:
2643:
2623:
2609:
2591:
2573:
2557:
2539:
2525:
2504:
2482:
2460:
2446:
2432:
2410:
2388:
2366:
2350:
2326:
2306:
2290:
2272:
2258:
2236:
2220:
2198:
2176:
2156:
2140:
2118:
2092:
2070:
2048:
2026:
2010:
1988:
1966:
1944:
1928:
1906:
1884:
1862:
1840:
1818:
1796:
1774:
1752:
1738:
1720:
1704:
1690:
1668:
1646:
1624:
1600:
1578:
1554:
1538:
1516:
1494:
1472:
1450:
1434:
1412:
1389:
1367:
1345:
1323:
1301:
1279:
1257:
1235:
1213:
1191:
1169:
1153:
1137:
1121:
1107:
1085:
1063:
1041:
686:
697:needs additional citations for
2519:Insignia of air force colonels
1:
745:
999:Colonel (Germanic languages)
781:Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba
307:Junior commissioned officers
225:Senior commissioned officers
3200:Other uses of colonel ranks
3493:
3361:(in Dutch). Archived from
3203:
927:
84:Flag commissioned officers
40:Comparative military ranks
18:
3400:– via Google Books.
3139:
3136:
3133:
3128:
3058:United States Space Force
1035:Insignia of army colonels
651:, colonel is the highest
412:Non-commissioned officers
3467:Colonels (military rank)
3277:Oliver, Raymond (1983).
3230:Commonwealth of Kentucky
3206:Colonel (disambiguation)
1019:Colonel (United Kingdom)
994:Colonel (Eastern Europe)
842:) in a similar way that
664:ship-of-the-line captain
107:Marshal of the air force
31:Colonel (disambiguation)
21:Colonel (Eastern Europe)
3336:their colonel-in-chief.
3084:(about 8,000 personnel)
1024:Colonel (United States)
952:Colonel of the Regiment
946:Colonel of the Regiment
775:, and their commanders
624:) is a senior military
3239:Kentucky Fried Chicken
3192:
3183:
3174:
3165:
2779:
2106:
1200:Bosnia and Herzegovina
977:Regimental Association
855:
838:
832:
826:
816:is linked to the word
804:
29:. For other uses, see
3387:The auction companion
3204:Further information:
3191:
3182:
3173:
3164:
3118:(110 personnel – the
2631:Georgia (პოლკოვნიკი,
2168:polkovnik / полковник
76:(Commonwealth system)
3390:. Harper & Row.
3317:The Prince of Wales.
706:improve this article
102:Admiral of the fleet
3076:Antigua and Barbuda
2424:polkovnik/полковник
1014:Colonel (Sri Lanka)
886:would be called a '
759:was commanded by a
678:History and origins
520:Leading aircraftman
436:chief petty officer
3341:2007-12-19 at the
3322:2012-10-17 at the
3220:American Civil War
3193:
3184:
3175:
3166:
1443:Dominican Republic
1009:Colonel (Pakistan)
983:Colonel by country
936:lieutenant colonel
740:By the end of the
255:Lieutenant colonel
239:(Ship-of-the-line)
174:divisional general
150:army corps general
145:Lieutenant general
58:(non-Commonwealth)
3197:
3196:
1503:Equatorial Guinea
738:
737:
730:
607:
606:
574:
573:
371:junior lieutenant
366:Second lieutenant
326:Flight lieutenant
203:brigadier general
136:Air chief marshal
3484:
3453:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3419:, archived from
3408:
3402:
3401:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3365:on June 24, 2020
3351:
3345:
3332:
3326:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3285:
3274:
3226:Kentucky colonel
3216:folk etymologies
3126:
3053:
3032:
3018:
3002:
2986:
2972:
2954:
2940:
2917:
2903:
2887:
2869:
2851:
2833:
2813:
2795:
2784:
2773:
2753:
2735:
2719:
2701:
2683:
2665:
2647:
2627:
2613:
2595:
2577:
2561:
2543:
2529:
2508:
2486:
2464:
2450:
2436:
2414:
2392:
2370:
2354:
2330:
2310:
2294:
2276:
2262:
2240:
2224:
2202:
2180:
2160:
2144:
2122:
2111:
2096:
2074:
2052:
2030:
2014:
1992:
1970:
1948:
1932:
1910:
1888:
1866:
1844:
1822:
1800:
1778:
1756:
1742:
1724:
1708:
1694:
1672:
1650:
1628:
1604:
1582:
1558:
1542:
1520:
1498:
1476:
1454:
1438:
1416:
1393:
1371:
1349:
1327:
1305:
1283:
1261:
1239:
1217:
1195:
1173:
1157:
1141:
1125:
1111:
1089:
1067:
1045:
989:Colonel (Canada)
956:general officers
930:Colonel-in-chief
924:Colonel-in-chief
890:' or, after the
858:
841:
835:
829:
807:
787:, each led by a
761:cabo de colunela
750:
747:
733:
726:
722:
719:
713:
690:
682:
612:(abbreviated as
599:
592:
585:
505:Lance bombardier
335:First lieutenant
289:Corvette captain
213:flotilla admiral
189:Air vice-marshal
78:
59:
47:
36:
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3491:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3483:
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3456:
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3440:
3435:
3434:
3426:
3424:
3423:on May 17, 2008
3410:
3409:
3405:
3398:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3368:
3366:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3343:Wayback Machine
3333:
3329:
3324:Wayback Machine
3314:
3310:
3302:
3298:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3263:
3251:
3234:Harland Sanders
3208:
3202:
3155:
3098:Muammar Gaddafi
3078:(170 personnel)
3071:country name):
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2059:
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2037:
2031:
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2015:
2006:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1977:
1975:North Macedonia
1971:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1940:
1939:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1902:
1901:
1895:
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1867:
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1743:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1686:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1615:syntagmatarchis
1611:
1605:
1596:
1595:
1587:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1565:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1543:
1534:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1490:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1468:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1394:
1385:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1341:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1037:
1032:
1004:Colonel (India)
985:
948:
932:
926:
896:chef de brigade
876:colonel general
748:
734:
723:
717:
714:
703:
691:
680:
641:honorific title
632:organizations.
603:
567:
562:
547:
542:
537:
523:
508:
503:
479:
441:Warrant officer
434:
431:Warrant officer
424:
421:Warrant officer
379:
369:
350:
346:
338:
300:Squadron leader
294:
282:
263:
260:Frigate captain
240:
211:
201:
184:Counter admiral
182:
172:
148:
124:
121:colonel general
119:
74:
73:
65:
57:
56:
54:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3490:
3488:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3472:Military ranks
3469:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3403:
3396:
3376:
3346:
3327:
3308:
3296:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3250:
3247:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3185:
3176:
3167:
3157:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3113:
3107:
3101:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3027:
3025:
3022:United Kingdom
3021:
3020:
3013:
3011:
3005:
3004:
2997:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2965:
2957:
2956:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2898:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2882:
2880:
2872:
2871:
2864:
2862:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2844:
2836:
2835:
2828:
2826:
2816:
2815:
2808:
2806:
2798:
2797:
2790:
2788:
2776:
2775:
2768:
2766:
2756:
2755:
2748:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2714:
2712:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2694:
2686:
2685:
2678:
2676:
2668:
2667:
2660:
2658:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2640:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2606:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2588:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2554:
2546:
2545:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2503:
2501:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2479:
2467:
2466:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2443:
2440:United Kingdom
2439:
2438:
2431:
2429:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2407:
2395:
2394:
2387:
2385:
2373:
2372:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2347:
2333:
2332:
2325:
2323:
2313:
2312:
2305:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2289:
2287:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2255:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2219:
2217:
2205:
2204:
2197:
2195:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2173:
2163:
2162:
2155:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2137:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2115:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2089:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2067:
2055:
2054:
2047:
2045:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2009:
2007:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1985:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1963:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1925:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1903:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1881:
1869:
1868:
1861:
1859:
1847:
1846:
1839:
1837:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1815:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1793:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1771:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1735:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1687:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1665:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1643:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1597:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1575:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1535:
1523:
1522:
1515:
1513:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1491:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1469:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1431:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1409:
1398:Czech Republic
1396:
1395:
1388:
1386:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1364:
1352:
1351:
1344:
1342:
1337:shang xiao, 上校
1330:
1329:
1322:
1320:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1298:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1276:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1254:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1232:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1188:
1176:
1175:
1168:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1104:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1082:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1060:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
984:
981:
971:is known as a
947:
944:
928:Main article:
925:
922:
914:senior colonel
888:mestre de camp
802:to the French
736:
735:
694:
692:
685:
679:
676:
605:
604:
602:
601:
594:
587:
579:
576:
575:
572:
571:
556:
551:
531:
528:
527:
525:Air specialist
517:
512:
500:Lance corporal
497:
494:
493:
488:
486:Leading seaman
483:
473:
470:
469:
467:Enlisted ranks
463:
462:
457:
452:
447:
444:
443:
438:
428:
426:sergeant major
418:
415:
414:
408:
407:
402:
397:
392:
389:
388:
383:
373:
363:
360:
359:
357:Flying officer
354:
352:sub-lieutenant
342:
332:
329:
328:
323:
318:
313:
310:
309:
303:
302:
297:
286:
276:
273:
272:
270:Wing commander
267:
257:
252:
249:
248:
243:
236:
231:
228:
227:
221:
220:
215:
205:
195:
192:
191:
186:
176:
166:
163:
162:
157:
152:
142:
139:
138:
133:
128:
113:
110:
109:
104:
99:
90:
87:
86:
80:
79:
68:
61:
50:
43:
42:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3489:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3451:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3407:
3404:
3399:
3397:9780060125561
3393:
3389:
3388:
3380:
3377:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3300:
3297:
3282:
3281:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3199:
3190:
3186:
3181:
3177:
3172:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3140:Vatican City
3132:
3127:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3065:
3059:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3036:United States
3031:
3026:
3017:
3012:
3008:
3001:
2996:
2992:
2985:
2980:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2953:
2948:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2916:
2911:
2907:United States
2902:
2897:
2893:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2794:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2761:Lakan/Coronel
2752:
2747:
2742:
2739:Netherlands (
2734:
2729:
2725:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2626:
2621:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2542:
2537:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2463:
2458:
2454:United States
2449:
2444:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2336:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2275:
2270:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2084:lakan/coronel
2080:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1947:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1755:
1750:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1707:
1702:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1610:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1566:(პოლკოვნიკი,
1564:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1119:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
982:
980:
978:
974:
973:Royal Colonel
970:
965:
961:
957:
953:
945:
943:
941:
937:
931:
923:
921:
919:
915:
911:
906:
903:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
872:
870:
864:
862:
857:
851:
849:
846:is linked to
845:
840:
834:
828:
823:
819:
815:
811:
806:
801:
797:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
743:
742:late medieval
732:
729:
721:
711:
707:
701:
700:
695:This section
693:
689:
684:
683:
677:
675:
673:
672:group captain
669:
665:
661:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
600:
595:
593:
588:
586:
581:
580:
578:
577:
570:
565:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
545:
540:
535:
532:
529:
526:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
506:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
477:
474:
471:
468:
464:
461:
458:
456:
455:Petty officer
453:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
437:
432:
429:
427:
422:
419:
416:
413:
409:
406:
403:
401:
400:Officer cadet
398:
396:
395:Officer cadet
393:
390:
387:
386:Pilot officer
384:
382:
377:
374:
372:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
353:
348:
343:
341:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
311:
308:
304:
301:
298:
296:
290:
287:
285:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
266:
261:
258:
256:
253:
250:
247:
246:Group captain
244:
242:
237:
235:
232:
229:
226:
222:
219:
218:Air commodore
216:
214:
209:
206:
204:
199:
196:
193:
190:
187:
185:
180:
177:
175:
170:
169:Major general
167:
164:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
146:
143:
140:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
122:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
94:
93:Field marshal
91:
88:
85:
81:
77:
72:
69:
67:
62:
60:
51:
48:
45:
44:
41:
38:
37:
32:
28:
27:
22:
16:Military rank
3477:Police ranks
3445:
3438:Bibliography
3425:, retrieved
3421:the original
3416:
3406:
3386:
3379:
3367:. Retrieved
3363:the original
3358:
3349:
3330:
3311:
3299:
3288:. Retrieved
3279:
3244:
3237:
3224:
3211:
3209:
3116:Vatican City
3069:
2959:
2874:
2856:
2838:
2818:
2800:
2760:
2740:
2706:
2688:
2670:
2652:
2632:
2600:
2582:
2548:
2495:
2473:
2423:
2401:
2397:Turkmenistan
2379:
2339:
2266:South Africa
2249:
2211:
2189:
2167:
2131:
2083:
2061:
2039:
2001:
1979:
1978:(полковник,
1957:
1919:
1897:
1875:
1853:
1831:
1809:
1787:
1765:
1681:
1659:
1637:
1613:
1589:
1567:
1529:
1507:
1485:
1463:
1425:
1401:
1380:
1358:
1336:
1314:
1292:
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405:Flight cadet
347:junior grade
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179:Rear admiral
155:Vice admiral
126:army general
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66:coast guards
63:
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3359:Suriname.nu
3120:Swiss Guard
3100:until 2011)
2991:South Korea
2976:Philippines
2960:Aluf Mishne
2757:Philippines
2724:South Korea
2689:Aluf Mishne
2669:Indonesia (
2229:South Korea
2079:Philippines
1937:New Zealand
1915:Netherlands
1766:Aluf Mishne
1732:("sarhang")
1481:El Salvador
918:North Korea
830:; Italian:
791:, in 1508.
749: 1500
559:Aircraftman
515:Able seaman
160:Air marshal
55:air forces
3461:Categories
3448:. London:
3427:2008-06-22
3417:Auctioneer
3290:2022-10-04
3261:References
3082:Costa Rica
2799:Portugal (
2707:colonnello
2341:shang xiao
1893:Mozambique
1788:colonnello
1288:Cape Verde
1130:Bangladesh
960:brigadiers
950:The title
892:Revolution
836:; French:
785:coronelías
718:April 2012
510:Specialist
481:bombardier
381:midshipman
345:Lieutenant
340:lieutenant
321:Lieutenant
293:Lieutenant
284:commandant
71:Air forces
3450:Routledge
3210:The term
2944:Indonesia
2922:Venezuela
2820:polkovnik
2781:pułkownik
2651:Germany (
2634:polkovnik
2599:Denmark (
2496:thượng tá
2469:Venezuela
2402:Polkownik
2299:Sri Lanka
2212:plukovník
2108:pułkownik
1980:polkovnik
1953:Nicaragua
1713:Indonesia
1633:Guatemala
1569:polkovnik
1403:plukovník
1249:полковник
1115:Australia
1094:Argentina
910:communism
869:companies
844:brigadier
796:colunelas
773:coronelas
769:sovereign
753:colunelas
666:. In the
295:commander
265:Commander
208:Commodore
198:Brigadier
3339:Archived
3320:Archived
3249:See also
3151:Colonel
3145:Colonel
3134:Iceland
3110:Suriname
2958:Israel (
2873:Sweden (
2839:pukovnik
2837:Serbia (
2817:Russia (
2777:Poland (
2687:Israel (
2547:Brazil (
2359:Thailand
2207:Slovakia
2190:pukovnik
2127:Portugal
2035:Paraguay
2019:Pakistan
1854:хурандаа
1849:Mongolia
1655:Honduras
1354:Colombia
1244:Bulgaria
1205:pukovnik
1030:Insignia
880:sinecure
800:colunela
777:coronels
757:colunela
637:regiment
491:Corporal
476:Corporal
460:Sergeant
450:Sergeant
64:Navies,
3369:14 July
3212:colonel
3137:Monaco
3088:Iceland
2875:Överste
2857:coronel
2855:Spain (
2801:coronel
2741:kolonel
2705:Italy (
2671:kolonel
2583:coronel
2581:Chile (
2549:coronel
2533:Belgium
2512:Myanmar
2491:Vietnam
2474:coronel
2419:Ukraine
2318:överste
2250:coronel
2149:Romania
2132:coronel
2062:coronel
2040:coronel
1958:coronel
1920:kolonel
1898:coronel
1871:Morocco
1832:colonel
1810:coronel
1746:Ireland
1682:ezredes
1677:Hungary
1660:coronel
1638:coronel
1586:Germany
1563:Georgia
1530:eversti
1525:Finland
1508:coronel
1486:coronel
1464:coronel
1459:Ecuador
1421:Denmark
1381:coronel
1359:coronel
1315:coronel
1293:coronel
1271:colonel
1227:coronel
1183:coronel
1178:Bolivia
1162:Belgium
1146:Belarus
1099:coronel
1077:coronel
1055:kolonel
1050:Albania
856:Inhaber
848:brigade
839:colonne
833:colonna
827:columna
814:Colonel
810:coronel
805:colonel
789:coronel
765:monarch
660:captain
649:Vatican
647:or the
626:officer
610:Colonel
569:aviator
544:trooper
534:Private
316:Captain
241:Captain
234:Colonel
131:Admiral
116:General
97:Marshal
53:Armies,
3394:
3242:fame.
3104:Monaco
3007:Taiwan
2892:Taiwan
2653:oberst
2617:France
2601:oberst
2566:Canada
2375:Turkey
2335:Taiwan
2314:Sweden
2284:(عقيد)
2185:Serbia
2164:Russia
2101:Poland
2002:oberst
1997:Norway
1827:Monaco
1805:Mexico
1761:Israel
1609:Greece
1591:Oberst
1547:France
1426:oberst
1266:Canada
1222:Brazil
1072:Angola
861:killed
820:(from
818:column
645:Monaco
564:airman
554:Seaman
549:sapper
539:gunner
376:Ensign
26:Oberst
3284:(PDF)
3094:Libya
2380:albay
2281:Syria
2245:Spain
1783:Italy
1698:India
1332:China
1310:Chile
894:, a '
822:Latin
620:, or
279:Major
3392:ISBN
3371:2020
2057:Peru
1876:عقيد
1729:Iran
1376:Cuba
653:rank
614:Col.
3236:of
3153:CSP
3147:CCP
898:'.
767:or
708:by
662:or
622:COL
618:Col
349:or
291:or
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3357:.
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