146:. These very creations of different flavors particularly pertain to a specific territory which is influenced by different histories and experiences. The Caribbean has been colonized under a multitude of different countries which influenced the creation of new and different recipes as well as the implementation of new cooking methods. Creole cooking pulls heavily from French and Spanish influences due to their colonization in the 1600s through the mid to late 1900s. They also draw influence from their African roots and a different mixture of Native American tribe cooking methods.
131:
154:
To some degree, most forms of music considered "popular" came from the oppression of a people or slavery. This cross-fertilization triggers a cultural blending and creates a completely different form of its own through the turmoil and conflict of the dominating and dominated culture. One such form of
59:
According to
Charles Stewart, the concept of creolization originates during the 16th century, although there is no date recording the beginning of the word creolization. The term creolization was understood to be a distinction between those individuals born in the "Old World" versus the New World. As
50:
writes that creolization occurs when “participants select particular elements from incoming or inherited cultures, endow these with meanings different from those they possessed in the original cultures, and then creatively merge these to create new varieties that supersede the prior forms.”
105:. The meeting points of multiple diasporas and the crossing and intersection of diasporas are sites of new creolizations. New sites of creolizations continue the ongoing ethics of the sharing of the world that has now become a global discourse which is rooted in English and
100:
Creolization as a relational process can enable new forms of identity formation and processes of communal enrichment through pacific intermixtures and aggregations, but its uneven dynamics remain a factor to consider whether in the context of colonization or
87:(in addition to other lineages in different locations) ancestry (e.g. Caribbeans). Creole has pertained to "African-diasporic geographical and historical specificity". With globalization, creolization has undergone a "remapping of worlds regions", or as
91:
would explain, "the creation of wholly new cultural forms in the transnational space, such as 'New
Yorican' and Miami Spanish". Today, creolization refers to this mixture of different people and different cultures that merge to become one.
37:
become creole languages, but now scholars in other social sciences use the term to describe new cultural expressions brought about by contact between societies and relocated peoples. Creolization is traditionally used to refer to the
472:
64:, often of which was used to distinguish the master and the slave. The word Creole was also used to distinguish those Afro-descendants who were born in the New World in comparison to African-born slaves. The word
162:
Jazz music took its roots from the dialogue between black folk music in the U.S., that is derived from plantations and rural areas and black music based in urban New
Orleans. Jazz music developed from the
121:
There are different processes of creolization have shaped and reshaped the different forms of one culture. For example, food, music, and religion have been impacted by the creolization of today's world.
515:
138:
Creolization has affected the elements and traditions of food. The blend of cooking that describes the mixture of
African and French elements in the American South, particularly in
142:, and in the French Caribbean have been influenced by creolization. This mixture has led to the unique combination of cultures that led to cuisine of creolization, better known as
846:
307:
179:
came with the
European colonization of the Caribbean, which led to the heavy influence of its practices upon the already existing religion. Religious beliefs such as
708:
841:
1070:
623:
Kananoja, Kalle (2010). "Healers, Idolaters, and Good
Christians: A Case Study of Creolization and Popular Religion in Mid-Eighteenth Century Angola".
748:
1228:
412:
343:
814:
195:
in Brazil take its roots from creolization. The creation of these new religious expressions have sustained and evolved over time to make
701:
1002:
46:. Furthermore, creolization occurs when participants select cultural elements that may become part of inherited culture. Sociologist
291:
266:
1349:
1295:
1467:
694:
958:
743:
1367:
1206:
19:
This article is about the social and cultural concept of creolization. For the linguistic concept of creolization, see
1404:
946:
792:
591:
60:
consequence to slavery and the different power relations between different races creolization became synonymous with
577:
The musical heritage of slavery: From creolization to "world music." In Music and
Globalization: Critical Encounters
175:
The popular religions of Haiti, Cuba, Trinidad, and Brazil formed from the mixing of
African and European elements.
1354:
652:"Cultural additivity: behavioural insights from the interaction of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism in folktales"
1117:
968:
903:
831:
1462:
1243:
1099:
1050:
1384:
753:
489:
1186:
1149:
1105:
717:
428:
Wendy
Knepper (2006). "Colonization, creolization, and globalization: the art and ruses of bricolage".
159:
music. The work of art music created by
African diaspora composers frequently exhibits this as well.
1421:
1389:
861:
494:
1426:
1399:
997:
809:
802:
359:
Cohen, Robin (2007). "Creolization and Cultural Globalization: The Soft Sounds of Fugitive Power".
42:, although it is not exclusive to the Caribbean and some scholars use the term to represent other
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770:
673:
632:
557:
507:
445:
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208:
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that takes its roots from the combination of blues, parlour music, opera, and spiritual music.
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532:
Smart, Devin (2016-09-09). "Congotay! Congotay! A Global History of Caribbean Food".
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has evolved and changed to have different meaning at different times in history.
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Creolization history, ethnography, theory. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press
33:
and cultures emerge. Creolization was first used by linguists to explain how
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780:
473:"Creolization and cultural globalization: the soft sounds of fugitive power"
335:
218:
139:
43:
39:
441:
184:
686:
636:
71:
What has not changed through the course of time is the context in which
199:. A related concept to creolization is called "cultural additivity".
80:
76:
129:
332:
The Diaspora Strikes Back: Caribeño Tales of Learning and Turning
286:. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi. pp. 12–23.
156:
75:
has been used. It has been associated with cultural mixtures of
690:
625:
The International Journal of African Historical Studies
261:. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press. pp. 1–25.
1377:
1310:
1278:
1252:
592:"Lifting the Cone of Silence From Black Composers"
113:surfaces and creates new forms of creolization.
399:Charles Stewart (2007). Charles Stewart (ed.).
702:
8:
306:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
579:. Indiana University Press. pp. 17–39.
430:Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism
282:Baron, Robert A., and Cara, Ana C. (2011).
109:. The cultural fusion and hybridization of
1249:
709:
695:
687:
401:Creolization: History, Ethnography, Theory
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493:
394:
392:
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134:Creole Delicacies Food Booth in Louisiana
325:
323:
321:
319:
317:
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461:
459:
249:
299:
7:
284:Creolization as Cultural Creativity
14:
590:Lewis, George E. (2020-07-03).
16:Linguistic and cultural process
1:
546:10.1080/07409710.2016.1222174
29:is the process through which
1291:Romanisation of the writings
1405:Forced religious conversion
1484:
650:Vuong, Quan-Hoang (2018).
18:
1368:Vergangenheitsbewältigung
1253:Assimilation by religions
724:
669:10.1057/s41599-018-0189-2
504:10.1080/14747730701532492
373:10.1080/14747730701532492
257:Stewart, Charles (2016).
1279:Assimilation by writings
656:Palgrave Communications
1385:Cultural globalisation
135:
1468:Cultural assimilation
718:Cultural assimilation
442:10.1353/smx.2006.0038
133:
1422:Internal colonialism
1390:Cultural imperialism
1071:Northern Afghanistan
330:Juan Flores (2009).
1427:Jewish assimilation
1400:Forced assimilation
938:or Castilianisation
575:White, Bob (2011).
1051:Montenegrinisation
596:The New York Times
338:. pp. 27–30.
209:Creole nationalism
136:
1450:
1449:
1417:Identity politics
1306:
1305:
1036:Macedonianisation
534:Food and Foodways
414:978-1-59874-279-4
407:. pp. 1–25.
345:978-0-415-95261-3
191:in Trinidad, and
89:Orlando Patterson
35:contact languages
1475:
1395:Dominant culture
1378:Related concepts
1340:De-russification
1328:De-stalinisation
1323:De-communisation
1260:Christianisation
1250:
1102:or Latinisation
1056:Norwegianisation
1032:or Hungarisation
1006:
847:Colombianisation
749:Native Americans
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704:
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681:
671:
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641:
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614:
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610:
587:
581:
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566:
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540:(3–4): 255–257.
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523:
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514:. Archived from
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405:Left Coast Press
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234:Creole languages
197:creole religions
107:French Caribbean
31:creole languages
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1482:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1442:Monoculturalism
1373:
1362:De-sinicisation
1335:De-nazification
1311:Opposite trends
1302:
1274:
1248:
1130:Sanskritisation
1095:Romanianisation
1061:Pakistanisation
1000:
936:Hispanicisation
926:Hawaiianisation
882:Europeanisation
877:Estonianisation
832:Canadianisation
739:Americanisation
720:
715:
685:
649:
648:
644:
622:
621:
617:
608:
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589:
588:
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573:
569:
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495:10.1.1.526.3820
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422:
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214:Creole language
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173:
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128:
119:
98:
57:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1481:
1479:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1463:Creole peoples
1455:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1432:Language shift
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1320:
1318:De-arabisation
1314:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1247:
1246:
1244:Zairianisation
1241:
1236:
1234:Westernisation
1231:
1229:Vietnamisation
1226:
1221:
1216:
1214:Turkmenisation
1211:
1210:
1209:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1182:Talibanisation
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1142:
1137:
1135:Serbianisation
1132:
1127:
1125:Saffronisation
1122:
1121:
1120:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1078:Persianisation
1075:
1074:
1073:
1066:Pashtunisation
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1025:Lithuanisation
1022:
1020:Latvianization
1017:
1012:
1007:
995:
990:
989:
988:
986:Japanification
978:
976:Italianisation
973:
972:
971:
961:
956:
954:Indigenisation
951:
950:
949:
939:
933:
928:
923:
918:
916:Georgification
913:
908:
907:
906:
896:
891:
890:
889:
887:Westernisation
879:
874:
872:Dutchification
869:
864:
862:Cypriotisation
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
822:Bosniakisation
819:
818:
817:
807:
806:
805:
798:Belarusisation
795:
793:Araucanisation
790:
789:
788:
783:
778:
773:
763:
758:
757:
756:
751:
746:
736:
731:
729:Africanisation
725:
722:
721:
716:
714:
713:
706:
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691:
684:
683:
642:
631:(3): 443–465.
615:
582:
567:
524:
521:on 2013-10-04.
488:(3): 369–373.
481:Globalizations
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420:
413:
386:
367:(3): 369–384.
361:Globalizations
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274:
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246:
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239:Creole cuisine
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144:creole cooking
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21:Creole genesis
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1286:Cyrillisation
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1202:Turkification
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1198:
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1187:Taiwanisation
1185:
1183:
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1178:
1177:Swedification
1175:
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1172:Swahilisation
1170:
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1167:Sovietisation
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1162:Slovakisation
1160:
1158:
1157:Slavicisation
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1140:Sinhalisation
1138:
1136:
1133:
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1128:
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1123:
1119:
1116:
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1113:Russification
1111:
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1079:
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1069:
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1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1046:Mongolisation
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1030:Magyarisation
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1015:Kurdification
1013:
1011:
1010:Koreanisation
1008:
1004:
999:
998:Kazakhisation
996:
994:
991:
987:
984:
983:
982:
979:
977:
974:
970:
967:
966:
965:
964:Israelisation
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
948:
945:
944:
943:
942:Indianisation
940:
937:
934:
932:
931:Hellenisation
929:
927:
924:
922:
921:Germanisation
919:
917:
914:
912:
911:Gaelicisation
909:
905:
902:
901:
900:
897:
895:
894:Finnicisation
892:
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873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
842:Chilenisation
840:
838:
837:Celticisation
835:
833:
830:
828:
827:Bulgarisation
825:
823:
820:
816:
813:
812:
811:
810:Bengalisation
808:
804:
801:
800:
799:
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794:
791:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
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769:
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764:
762:
761:Anglicisation
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293:9781617031069
289:
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278:
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268:9781598742787
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132:
125:
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116:
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112:
111:new diasporas
108:
104:
103:globalization
95:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
69:
67:
63:
54:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
32:
28:
22:
1366:
1350:Latinisation
1296:Soviet Union
1270:Islamisation
1239:Wolofisation
1224:Uzbekisation
1197:Thaification
1192:Tamilisation
1145:Sinicisation
1100:Romanisation
1090:Polonisation
1041:Malayisation
993:Javanisation
981:Japanisation
959:Indonesation
899:Francisation
867:Czechisation
857:Croatisation
852:Creolisation
851:
734:Albanisation
659:
655:
645:
628:
624:
618:
607:. Retrieved
595:
585:
576:
570:
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533:
527:
516:the original
485:
479:
436:(3): 70–86.
433:
429:
423:
400:
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331:
283:
277:
258:
252:
196:
174:
165:creole music
164:
161:
153:
143:
137:
120:
99:
70:
66:creolization
65:
58:
27:Creolization
26:
25:
1437:Melting pot
1265:Judaisation
1001: [
766:Arabisation
469:Robin Cohen
177:Catholicism
48:Robin Cohen
1457:Categories
1207:placenames
947:placenames
815:placenames
744:immigrants
662:(1): 143.
609:2020-08-18
245:References
183:in Haiti,
85:indigenous
1083:societies
771:Armenians
604:0362-4331
562:151945946
554:0740-9710
490:CiteSeerX
450:145617551
336:Routledge
302:cite book
219:Hybridity
193:Candomblé
187:in Cuba,
140:Louisiana
55:Beginning
44:diasporas
40:Caribbean
904:Brussels
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381:54814946
229:Créolité
203:See also
185:Santeria
171:Religion
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776:Berbers
117:Culture
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674:S2CID
633:JSTOR
558:S2CID
519:(PDF)
508:S2CID
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446:S2CID
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150:Music
803:soft
786:Jews
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