Knowledge (XXG)

Reggaeton

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673: 1264: 737: 1813:. One of the explanations for reggaeton has not reached the same level of popularity that exists in other Latin American countries is due to the fact that Brazil is a Portuguese-speaking country, which has historically led it to become more isolationist than other Latin American countries in the musical scene. The musical rhythm only became popular in the country when it reached other markets, like the American. The genre is now overcoming the obstacle of language. Some of the biggest names in the Brazilian music market have partnered with artists from other Latin American countries and explored the rhythm. 1999:. She began her music career as a male-presenting person under the artist name "Villano Antillano" and later decided to "step into femininity" and transition. She has since kept her original artist name, but identifies as non-binary and is referred to as her legal name "Villana". Villana has spoken on her experience confronting the barriers for queer and trans people in the reggaeton and urban industry; she says, "all of these cis male artists, who are very close, aren't going to collaborate with a trans woman. There are very few. We can count them on one hand." 1452: 1407: 817:"slackness" of reggaeton lyrics. Although the effort did not seem to negatively affect public opinion about reggaeton, it reflected the unease of the government and the upper social classes with what the music represented. Because of its often sexually-charged content and its roots in poor, urban communities, many middle- and upper-class Puerto Ricans found reggaeton threatening, "immoral, as well as artistically deficient, a threat to the social order, apolitical". 1196: 7206: 766:) and at public housing complexes such as Villa Kennedy, and Jurutungo, often by creators using second-hand recording equipment. Despite that, the quality of the cassettes was good enough to help increase their popularity among Puerto Rican youth. The cassettes were sold or distributed on the streets from the trunks of cars. The availability and quality of the cassettes led to reggaeton's popularity, which crossed socioeconomic barriers in the 1649:, with one partner facing the back of the other (usually male behind female). Another way of describing this dance is "back-to-front", where the woman presses her rear into the pelvis of her partner to create sexual stimulation. Since traditional couple dancing is face-to-face (such as square dancing and the waltz), reggaeton dancing initially shocked observers with its sensuality but was featured in several music videos. It is also known as 272: 4736: 5320: 1853:, a combination of "Hispanic" and "urban" used to evoke the musical influences of hip hop and Latin American music. Reggaeton, which evolved from dancehall and reggae, and with influences from hip hop has helped Latin-Americans contribute to urban American culture and keep many aspects of their Hispanic heritage. The music relates to American socioeconomic issues, including gender and race, in common with hip hop. 7151: 733:
campaign against underground music by confiscating cassette tapes from music stores under penal obscenity codes, levying fines and demonizing rappers in the media. Bootleg recordings and word of mouth became the primary means of distribution for this music until 1998, when it coalesced into modern reggaeton. The genre's popularity increased when it was discovered by international audiences during the early 2000s.
5224: 1508:. To this day, elements of the song's accompaniment track are found in over 80% of all reggaeton productions. During the mid-1980s, dancehall music was revolutionized by the electronic keyboard and drum machine; subsequently, many dancehall producers used them to create different dancehall riddims. Dembow's role in reggaeton is a basic building block, a skeletal sketch in percussion. 4724: 1789:, whereas the latter's music is influenced more by Jamaican music. The government of Cuba imposed restrictions on reggaeton in public places in 2012. In March 2019, the government went a step further; they banned the "aggressive, sexually explicit and obscene messages of reggaeton" from radio and television, as well as performances by street musicians. 2075: 273: 2022:
In June 2023, reggaeton artist, La Cruz, from Venezuela released a music video for his single "TE CONOCI BAILANDO", which featured several homoerotic images including several shirtless men, locker room interactions and guys twerking in front of urinals. He challenged what is expected from traditional
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In Reggaeton 'dembow' also incorporates identical Jamaican riddims such as Bam Bam, Hot This Year, Poco Man Jam, Fever Pitch, Red Alert, Trailer Reloaded and Big Up riddims, and several samples are often used. Some reggaeton hits incorporate a lighter, electrified version of the riddim. Examples are
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Underground music in Puerto Rico was harshly criticized. In February 1995, there was a government-sponsored campaign against underground music and its cultural influence. Puerto Rican police raided six record stores in San Juan, hundreds of cassettes were confiscated and fines imposed in accordance
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By the mid-1990s, "underground" cassettes were being sold in music stores. The genre caught on with middle-class youth, then found its way into the media. By this time, Puerto Rico had several clubs dedicated to the underground scene; Club Rappers in Carolina and PlayMakers in Puerto Nuevo were the
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The name "reggaeton" became prominent during the early 2000s, characterized by the dembow beat. It was coined in Puerto Rico to describe a unique fusion of Puerto Rican music. Reggaeton is currently popular throughout Latin America. It increased in popularity with Latino youth in the United States
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During the mid-1990s, the Puerto Rican police and National Guard confiscated reggaeton tapes and CDs to get "obscene" lyrics out of the hands of consumers. Schools banned hip hop clothing and music to quell reggaeton's influence. In 2002, Senator González led public hearings to regulate the sexual
276: 1865:. For years it has topped the list as the most listened to musical genre in the Iberian country. Reggaeton arrived in Spain due to the large immigration flows of the 2000s and today it is a genre that is quite integrated into Spanish society, which also has its own exponents of the genre such as 1318:
website wrote that "the successes of 'Despacito' and 'Mi Gente' could point to the beginning of a successful wave for Spanish-language music in the US." Ho also stated that "as 'Despacito' proves, fans don't need to understand the language in order to enjoy the music", referring to the worldwide
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Despite the controversy, reggaeton slowly gained acceptance as part of Puerto Rican culture — helped, in part, by politicians including González who began to use reggaeton in election campaigns to appeal to younger voters in 2003. Puerto Rican mainstream acceptance of reggaeton has grown and the
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Hot Latin Songs chart. It currently has over 1.8 billion views on YouTube. Many artists began to mark strong commercial trends in a market dominated by mixing Latin trap and reggaeton followed by a new minimalist dembow rhythm. For example, songs such as "Adictiva" by Daddy Yankee and Anuel AA,
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underground and was a creative outlet for many young people. This created an inconspicuous-yet-prominent underground youth culture which sought to express itself. As a youth culture existing on the fringes of society and the law, it has often been criticized. The Puerto Rican police launched a
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because reggaeton was still a genre almost unknown in the country. In Brazil, this musical genre only reached a reasonable popularity around the middle of the decade of 2010. The first great success of the genre in the country was the song "Yes or no" by
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reached one billion views in less than three months. From January 2018 to November 2020, the music video was the most viewed YouTube video of all-time. With its 3.3 million certified sales plus track-equivalent streams, "Despacito" became one of the
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with Laws 112 and 117 against obscenity. The Department of Education banned baggy clothing and underground music from schools. For months after the raids local media demonized rappers, calling them "irresponsible corrupters of the public order."
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John Marino, "Police Seize Recordings, Say Content Is Obscene", San Juan Star, 3 February 1995; Raquel Z. Rivera, "Policing Morality, Mano Dura Style: The Case of Underground Rap and Reggae in Puerto Rico in the Mid-1990s", in Reading
2595: 626:'s representative Michael Ellis is said to have originated the term, adding the -ton suffix to "make the word big." One of them states that the word reggaeton emerged in 1994 when Daddy Yankee mentioned it for the first time while 3398: 1375:
during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Dembow consists of a kick drum, kickdown drum, palito, snare drum, timbal, timballroll and (sometimes) a high-hat cymbal. Dembow's percussion pattern was influenced by dancehall and other
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set a first-week sales record for a reggaeton album, with 88,000 copies sold. It topped the Top Latin Albums and Top Rap Albums charts, the first reggaeton album to do so on the latter. The album peaked at number nine on the
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In 2023 Young Miko, a queer trap and reggaeton artist from Puerto Rico, charted in the Billboard Hot 100 with her single "Classy 101". In the same year, she was featured on Spanish rapper Bad Gyal's "Chulo Pt2", along with
1849:. Although XM Radio removed the channel in December 2007 from home and car receivers, it can still be streamed from the XM Satellite Radio website. Reggaeton is the foundation of a Latin-American commercial-radio term, 790:" production was played in clubs. Underground music was not originally intended to be club music. In South Florida, DJ Laz and Hugo Diaz of the Diaz Brothers were popularizing the genre from Palm Beach to Miami. 4126: 590:”, regarded by many as the first globally-successful reggaetón song; Daddy Yankee is credited with bringing the style to western pop music listeners. By the 2010s, the genre had seen increased popularity across 4314:
Díez-Gutiérrez, Palomo-Cermeño, E., & Mallo-Rodríguez, B. (2023). Education and the reggaetón genre: does reggaetón socialize in traditional masculine stereotypes? Music Education Research, 25(2), 136–146.
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on the mixtape "Playero 34." Another version suggests that it appeared the following year when DJ Erick released the album titled "Reggaetón Live Vol.1," abbreviating the words reggae and maratón (marathon).
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Despite the great popularity of the genre as a whole, reggaeton has also attracted criticism due to its constant references to sexual and violent themes, similar to those of hip-hop. Mexican singer-songwriter
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on 9 July 2017, being the first Latin artist to do so. He later became the fifth most listened-to male artist and the sixth overall of 2017 on Spotify. In June 2017, "Despacito" was cited by
3699:"Marshall, "Dem Bow, Dembow, Dembo: Translation and Transnation in Reggaeton." Lied und populäre Kultur / Song and Popular Culture: Jahrbuch des Deutschen Volksliedarchivs 53 (2008): 131-51" 1596:. Some songs have raised concerns about their depiction of women. Although reggaeton began as a mostly-male genre, the number of women artists has been a slowly increasing and include the " 778:
and DJ Playero's 37 and 38. Gerardo Cruet, who created the recordings, spread the genre from the marginalized residential areas into other sectors of society, particularly private schools.
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singer; as of October 2023, the song has over 100 million views on YouTube. In the start of her career, Young Miko grew a local following in Puerto Rico releasing music independently on
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Fairley, Jan (2009). "How To Make Love With Your Clothes On: Dancing Regeton, Gender, and Sexuality in Cuba". In Rivera, Raquel Z.; Marshall, Wayne; Hernandez, Deborah Pacini (eds.).
2731: 1288: 1581:") were labeled explicit. Snoop Dogg and Daddy Yankee filmed the video for "Gangsta Zone" in Torres Sabana housing projects in Carolina, Puerto Rico on January 27, 2006. Shot in 1425: 3796: 4101: 3597: 652: 4242: 598:; during the 2010s, several new award categories (focusing on reggaetón and Latin music) were unveiled at various American music awards shows, notably the English-language 2497: 4118: 3114:"Popular Music and Culture in Puerto Rico: Jamaican and Rap Music as Cross-Cultural Symbols" Musical Migrations: Transnationalism and Cultural Hybridity in the Americas 805:
label reading, "Non-explicit lyrics". The album had no cursing until the last song. It was a hit, and underground music continued to seep into the mainstream. Senator
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reggaeton music visuals by having gay men be the object of desire rather than women. The music video has amounted 2 million views on YouTube as of October 2023.
1694:, where it is now regarded as one of the most popular music genres. Reggaeton has also seen increased popularity in the wider Latin America region, including in 1348:"Asesina" by Brytiago and Darell, "Cuando Te Besé" by Becky G and Paulo Londra, "No Te Veo" by Casper Magico and many other songs have been made in this style. 3210: 7169: 5024: 3845: 1893:("The Song of the Summer"), in which one or two songs define the season's mood, was the basis of the popularity of reggaeton songs such as "Baila Morena" by 706:, reggaeton is a younger genre that originated in the late 1980s in Panama and was later popularized in Puerto Rico. It had its origins in what was known as 2633: 1991:
In 2022 Villano Antillano, a trans-femme rap/reggaeton artist from Puerto Rico, broke the record as "the first transwoman to hit number 50 on Spotify" with
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nations and one of the primary modern genres within the Spanish-language music industry. Seemingly endless artists from the Caribbean have risen to fame (
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as musical spokesperson for Mountain Dew. Other examples of greater acceptance in Puerto Rico are religiously- and educationally-influenced lyrics;
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Over the past decade, reggaeton has received mainstream recognition in the Spanish-speaking Caribbean, where the genre originated from, including
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Marshall, Wayne. "The Rise and Fall of Reggaeton: From Daddy Yankee to Tego Calderón and Beyond" in Jiménez Román, Miriam, and Juan Flores, eds.
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By 2008, Reggaeton was the "biggest-selling genre of Latin music" and one of its artists, Tego Calderon, was using it to describe and encourage
6922: 2152: 8638: 7131: 5123: 5097: 3258: 2465: 1548:, many alternate rapping and singing. Reggaeton uses traditional verse-chorus-bridge hip hop structure. Like hip hop, reggaeton songs have a 1209: 1118:" and Don Omar's "Dile" are also bachata-influenced. In 2005 producers began to remix existing reggaeton music with bachata, marketing it as 2735: 2261: 7191: 4697: 1597: 684: 285: 4327:
Díaz Fernández S. (2021). Subversión, postfeminismo y masculinidad en la música de Bad Bunny. Investigaciones Feministas, 12(2), 663-676.
2225: 1291:. The success of the song and its remix version led Daddy Yankee to become the most listened-to artist worldwide on the streaming service 1263: 1837:
and Daddy Yankee, and reggaeton became popular in the U.S. Daddy Yankee then caught the attention of many hip-hop artists with his song "
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was the Señores Cafetões group, who became known in 2007 with the track "Piriguete" - which at the time was mistaken by Brazilians for
4989: 3317: 1528:, a sharper minimalist Dembow has become a stable of Reggaeton production which has allowed for more syncopated rhythmic experiments. 6590: 5437: 5019: 2037: 1889:, Reggaeton is less popular in Europe than in Latin America, however it attracts Latin American immigrants. A Spanish media custom, 4098: 2401: 3589: 3248: 7849: 7372: 4770: 3740: 3709: 2178: 1114:" and "La Mala") featuring bachata's signature guitar sound, slower, romantic rhythms and emotive singing style. Daddy Yankee's " 1026: 2992: 2487: 7017: 6966: 6817: 6217: 2901: 7458: 5118: 4217: 1941: 1219: 1134: 1103:"), Tego Calderón, Daddy Yankee, and Shakira with Sanz – the first time any reggaeton song was performed on that stage. 4165: 3925: 3183: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8595: 7393: 5004: 4659: 4629: 4458: 3898: 3135: 281: 4601: 3620: 2283: 8648: 8633: 7136: 7111: 5530: 5009: 4267: 3816: 1111: 118: 4081: 3274: 2759: 471:
Reggaetón, today, is regarded as one of the most popular music genres, worldwide ; it is the top music genre among the
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has seen a modern surge in young artists inspired by the reggaetón style, fusing their music with Spanish rap verses,
2650: 3220: 1396:, creators of the Poco Man Jam riddim, are usually credited with the creation of dembow. At its heart is the 3+3+2 ( 1021:", opening the door for reggaeton globally. Tego Calderón recorded the singles "Pa' Que Retozen" and "Guasa Guasa". 3736:. Rivera, Raquel Z., Wayne Marshall, and Deborah Pacini Hernandez, eds. Durham NC: Duke University Press, 2009 and 2252: 4740: 3837: 2372: 8094: 7451: 6992: 5603: 5542: 5193: 4963: 3368: 457: 123: 72: 2954: 8602: 7184: 6863: 5113: 4994: 4386: 4361:"Villano Antillano, First Transwoman in Spotify's Top 50 Talks Transition: 'I Always Knew It Would Antagonize'" 2063:, who in 2009 committed himself to singing songs with romance messages, a subgenre he dubbed "romantic style". 1988:, La Cruz and others have been challenging the stereotypes and values traditionally associated with the genre. 3960: 2056:. That same year, some activists stated that reggaeton music gives way to misogynistic and sadistic messages. 1513: 5256: 2819: 1217:
200 and number one on the Top Latin Albums chart later in 2007. In 2008 Daddy Yankee soundtrack to his film,
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during the late 1980s, and which rose to prominence in the late 1990s and early 2000s through a plethora of
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in the morning with children present. By 2019, other singers who expressed dismay over the genre included
1926: 1645:, is a dance associated with reggaeton which emerged during the early 1990s in Puerto Rico. It focuses on 1565: 983: 898: 611: 603: 8504: 3158: 2704: 8509: 7684: 6851: 6792: 6423: 6406: 6304: 5583: 5430: 5286: 5158: 5045: 4885: 4607: 2669: 1471: 599: 151: 4728: 3656: 2179:"Reggaeton's true origins have long been overlooked. An important new podcast sets the record straight" 8079: 7656: 7613: 7400: 5727: 5394: 4933: 4858: 4763: 3930: 3491: 3432:"Hace historia Daddy Yankee y es ahora oficialmente el primer latino número uno del mundo en Spotify" 2093: 1519: 1461: 1100: 449: 57: 35: 8441: 8436: 8099: 7759: 7177: 7069: 7032: 7007: 6878: 6841: 6787: 6682: 6473: 6468: 5818: 5673: 5634: 5578: 5014: 4413:"La historia de Villano Antillano, la primera artista no binaria en sacar una canción con Bizarrap" 4064: 3403: 3356: 1303: 1062: 661: 4297: 2455: 2203: 2059:
Some reggaeton singers have decided to counteract such accusations. One notable example is singer
1894: 948: 542:. Several other emerging international artists are seeing success in the genre as well, including 8623: 8381: 8342: 7774: 7002: 6981: 6917: 6831: 6677: 6545: 6500: 6443: 6418: 6002: 5932: 5705: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5552: 5325: 5249: 5077: 4003: 3765: 2959: 2709: 2460: 2247: 2123: 1683: 993: 956: 882: 767: 484: 234: 8309: 8021: 8007: 7869: 7285: 4689: 1393: 999: 4119:"Reggaeton: como a batida certa e a mistura com funk e sertanejo fizeram do gênero um fenômeno" 3344: 8499: 8371: 8029: 7944: 7829: 7751: 7044: 7027: 6883: 6742: 6722: 6687: 6662: 6657: 6612: 6550: 6540: 6530: 6520: 6515: 6428: 6386: 5791: 5776: 5771: 5208: 5173: 5067: 4053:"Trash truck worker competes for a Latin Grammy: Local Cuban exile fulfills dream as musician" 3935: 3254: 2794: 1981: 1914: 1560: 1397: 1204: 1167: 1115: 1066: 1046: 971: 914: 839: 806: 472: 4360: 4022: 3458: 3082: 3060: 3023: 2870: 8361: 7834: 7769: 7734: 7729: 7584: 7314: 7155: 6956: 6895: 6873: 6797: 6782: 6767: 6697: 6617: 6605: 6580: 6575: 6565: 6525: 6505: 6463: 6433: 6413: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6381: 6366: 6356: 6351: 6341: 6152: 5937: 5828: 5808: 5525: 5520: 5423: 5183: 5128: 4843: 3995: 3756:
Marshall, Wayne (2008). "Dem Bow, Dembow, Dembo: Translation and Transnation in Reggaeton".
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from Colombia—have embraced the style, recording numerous duets and collaborations with top
520: 429: 374: 368: 303: 166: 4166:"El Reggaeton es el género más escuchado en España (aunque todo el mundo diga que lo odia)" 2520:"Tu Pum Pum: Panamanian Artists Helped Birth Reggaeton, Then the Industry Left Them Behind" 8473: 8461: 8446: 8391: 8386: 8257: 8237: 8207: 8187: 8155: 8109: 8064: 7997: 7977: 7972: 7949: 7516: 7265: 7250: 7106: 6976: 6971: 6927: 6900: 6868: 6802: 6777: 6772: 6732: 6727: 6712: 6707: 6672: 6632: 6585: 6483: 6478: 6438: 6371: 6361: 6346: 6331: 6271: 6022: 5982: 5783: 5557: 5515: 5188: 5072: 5055: 4943: 4756: 4105: 4085: 4059: 3926:"Reggaetón Royalty – Ivy Queen Earns Her Crown As A Very Male Subgenre's Only Female Star" 3744: 3463: 2348: 2053: 1965: 1929:
duo Dos Fuertes, who had a dance hit in 2007 with "Tarat Tat", and who primarily uses the
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was receiving airplay in the U.S., and the music was popular among youth. Daddy Yankee's
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I started to do music from a black beat, so that blacks can feel proud being black.
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was the highest-ranking reggaeton LP to date on the U.S. charts, debuting atop the
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200 chart. It peaked at number one on the Top Latin Albums chart, number three on
2015:, but gained national visibility after Bad Bunny invited her on stage during his 1468: 1423: 8590: 8534: 8514: 8406: 8366: 8321: 8299: 8287: 8277: 8160: 8074: 7992: 7964: 7896: 7891: 7839: 7689: 7651: 7569: 7564: 7496: 7432: 7378: 7275: 7121: 7116: 7089: 7074: 6905: 6261: 6192: 6167: 6097: 5977: 5927: 5900: 5890: 5865: 5848: 5843: 5813: 5737: 5639: 5466: 5291: 4967: 4868: 4838: 4316: 3590:"No Translation Necessary: Beyond "Despacito," The Latin Music Scene Is Booming" 3187: 2569: 1910: 1778: 1770: 1742: 1715: 1671: 1252: 1171: 1013: 977: 886: 476: 250: 156: 113: 95: 3902: 3247:
Rivera, Raquel Z.; Marshall, Wayne; Hernandez, Deborah Pacini (24 April 2009).
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Giovannetti, Jorge L. (2003). Frances R. Aparicio and Cándida F. Jáquez (ed.).
1972:". The genre began to accept queer and trans artists into the mainstream after 1195: 8574: 8456: 8401: 8316: 8304: 8069: 8054: 7739: 7724: 7694: 7666: 7559: 7422: 7415: 7410: 7280: 7084: 6910: 6256: 6249: 6107: 5917: 5875: 5860: 5803: 5754: 5749: 5720: 5505: 5487: 5342: 5315: 5301: 5219: 4958: 4890: 4873: 4821: 4577: 4483: 3999: 2113: 2070: 2012: 1985: 1870: 1846: 1758: 1711: 1633: 1592:
circumvent radio and television censorship by sexual innuendo and lyrics with
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made a public post on social media complaining that such music was played at
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In 2004, reggaeton became popular throughout the United States and Europe.
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Several established, world-famous performers—notably Puerto Rican-American
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Marshall, Dem Bow, Dembow, Dembo: Translation and Transnation in Reggaeton
3492:"Rihanna and Ed Sheeran Were the Most-Streamed Artists on Spotify in 2017" 3304:"Turning the Tables: The 200 Greatest Songs by 21st Century Women", Part 7 1234:
and number six on the Top Rap Albums chart. In 2009, Wisin & Yandel's
8451: 8282: 8262: 8247: 8227: 8182: 7987: 7934: 7911: 7901: 7864: 7824: 7786: 7628: 7589: 7554: 7549: 7511: 7501: 7255: 7079: 6266: 6172: 6147: 6132: 6072: 6047: 6042: 6027: 6007: 5910: 5764: 5759: 5646: 5480: 5473: 5163: 5148: 5143: 4342:"In Puerto Rico, Queer Femmes Are Dreaming Up Rap and Reggaeton's Future" 4243:"España es país de reggaeton: es el género que más se escucha en Spotify" 4088:. 'LA'Ritmo.com: Latin American Rhythm Magazine. Retrieved 21 March 2018. 2492: 2004: 1996: 1969: 1956:, creating a fusion of reggaeton and traditional Chinese musical styles. 1874: 1842: 1838: 1826: 1822: 1699: 1687: 1617: 1609: 1267: 1120: 1096: 1042: 1022: 1018: 1004: 763: 676: 587: 551: 543: 492: 229: 206: 4459:"WATCH: Tokischa & Young Miko Hop on Bad Gyal's 'Chulo Pt. 2' Remix" 3769: 2787:"Reggaeton's History Is Complex. A New Podcast Helps Us Listen That Way" 2429:"Reggaeton's History Is Complex. A New Podcast Helps Us Listen That Way" 1976:
publicly voiced his allyship to the queer community through challenging
1091:, further popularizing reggaeton. Four reggaeton songs were sung at the 8539: 8519: 7886: 7859: 7791: 7764: 7491: 6177: 6142: 6127: 6017: 5987: 5446: 5389: 5357: 4953: 4912: 4693: 2602:(in Spanish). Medellín, Colombia. EFE. 12 November 2006. Archived from 2556:"Festival de reggae servirá para destacar su influencia en el reguetón" 1953: 1937: 1797: 1786: 1746: 1731: 1727: 1545: 1541: 1525: 1499: 1319:
success of the song, including various non-Spanish-speaking countries.
1292: 1163: 1074: 787: 729: 571: 535: 465: 461: 133: 128: 17: 4527:"Meet La Cruz, the Gay Latino Stud Who's Making Queer Reggaeton Music" 3459:"Daddy Yankee Breaks Barriers Becoming Top Streamed Artist On Spotify" 3340: 3338: 1757:. The former is notable for fusing Cubaton with other genres, such as 1073:. In late 2004 and early 2005, inspired by the success of "Gasolina", 8353: 8212: 8167: 8140: 7918: 7906: 7874: 7506: 6595: 6137: 5942: 5855: 5661: 5656: 5352: 5347: 5178: 5050: 4948: 4907: 4826: 4811: 4779: 4328: 2288: 2128: 2008: 1886: 1850: 1793: 1766: 1695: 1679: 1613: 1365: 1362: 1175: 837:
is a rap album produced to teach math skills to children, similar to
802: 770:
scene. The most popular cassettes in the early 1990s were DJ Negro's
725: 697: 91: 31: 2630:"Don Omar, Gerardo Ortiz to Perform at Billboard Latin Music Awards" 1327:
In April 2018, "Te Boté" was released by Nio Garcia, Casper Magico,
1306:
market from recording labels in the United States. Julyssa Lopez of
1861:
As in Latin America, reggaeton is a fairly widespread genre within
1314:" is "the beginning of a new Latin crossover era." Stephanie Ho of 813:
and the media continued to view the movement as a social nuisance.
622:
There are several versions about the origin of the word reggaeton.
503:
and R&B-style vocals (such as the “Los Del Espacio”, including
8544: 8524: 8396: 8333: 8328: 8177: 7954: 7939: 7596: 7521: 7260: 6122: 6112: 6032: 5922: 5715: 5693: 5133: 4848: 1862: 1723: 1332: 1262: 1194: 822: 735: 255: 4630:"Estos tíos también odian el reggaetón... perdón, estos artistas" 1192:
200, the second-highest reggaeton album on the mainstream chart.
8559: 3784:
The Afro-Latin@ reader: history and culture in the United States
3683: 1949: 1945: 1940:
released the single and music video "China Reggaeton" featuring
1735: 1675: 488: 7447: 7173: 5419: 5245: 4752: 3275:"Reggaeton Music News - Lyrics & Noticias de Musica Urbana" 2488:"The reggaeton revolution is here, and Nicky Jam saw it coming" 2153:"El reggaetón: cuatro décadas de historia con fusiones latinas" 1741:
In Cuba, reggaeton came to incorporate elements of traditional
1556:
ethnic identity is a common musical, lyrical and visual theme.
4485:
Bad Gyal, Young Miko, Tokischa - Chulo pt.2 - (Official Video)
3556:"What's next for Latin music after the summer of 'Despacito'?" 3215: 1782: 2542:"Daddy Yankee changed his name after retiring from reggaeton" 5241: 4154:
Marshall, Wayne. "The Rise of Reggaeton". , 19 January 2006.
4099:"Cuba prohíbe el reggaeton por sexista, machista y violento" 1450: 1405: 4079:"Reggaeton a lo Cubano: From Cuba to the Rest of the World" 821:
genre has become part of popular culture, including a 2006
413: 398: 389: 383: 345: 339: 324: 318: 312: 5415: 3621:"'Te Boté' Was a Massive Hit — Now It's Spawned Imitators" 3399:"Daddy Yankee is #1 on Spotify; 1st Latin artist to do so" 1559:
Unlike hip-hop CDs, reggaeton discs generally do not have
354: 4748: 3357:
Billboard.com – Artist Chart History – Wisin & Yandel
2204:"You Love Reggaeton, But Do You Know Where it Came From?" 1310:
stated that the successes of "Despacito" and J Balvin's "
746:) and then sold on the street, out of the trunk of a car. 416: 386: 342: 315: 3525:"The Success of 'Despacito' Has Labels Looking to Latin" 2928:"Portraits of Daddy Yankee in Villa Kennedy Puerto Rico" 2321:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
4150: 4148: 4146: 4144: 3869:"Daddy Yankee Sticks To His Roots, Won't Lean On Snoop" 3817:"'Puerto Rican Environment, Reggaeton and Boricuaness'" 2408:(in Spanish). Asunción, Paraguay. EFE. 18 November 2012 4440:"Villano Antillano Is the Breakout Rebel of Latin Rap" 3679:"The Evolution of Reggaeton From Despacito to Te Bote" 1540:. Although most reggaeton artists recite their lyrics 1302:
s Leila Cobo as the song that renewed interest in the
750:
The new genre, simply called "underground" and later "
3838:"Snoop Shoots Video With Daddy Yankee In Puerto Rico" 3649:"Las 4 mejores canciones influenciadas por "Te Boté"" 1968:, known to "reinforce the most unpleasant aspects of 578:) has experienced huge success in recent years, as a 407: 401: 377: 357: 333: 327: 1980:
and homophobic notions. New generation artists like
1964:
Reggaeton has traditionally been male dominated and
1657:
or juking in the English-speaking areas of the U.S.
410: 395: 380: 351: 336: 321: 309: 8583: 8492: 8429: 8352: 8198: 8118: 8020: 7963: 7927: 7848: 7810: 7750: 7717: 7675: 7637: 7530: 7482: 7359: 7339: 7323: 7307: 7300: 7243: 7227: 7220: 7057: 7016: 6991: 6816: 6751: 6564: 6452: 6330: 6319: 6285: 6216: 6205: 6081: 6056: 5966: 5955: 5874: 5827: 5623: 5612: 5571: 5498: 5382: 5366: 5335: 5279: 5106: 5033: 4982: 4926: 4788: 3758:
Lied und Populäre Kultur / Song and Popular Culture
3318:"T-Pain Soars To No. 1 Ahead Of Rihanna, McCartney" 3083:"Amazon.com: Sentimiento: Music: Editorial Reviews" 1749:. Two bands credited with popularizing Cubaton are 1400:) rhythm, complemented by a bass drum in 4/4 time. 1110:
into reggaeton, with Ivy Queen releasing singles ("
1085:" and "La Tortura – Shaketon Remix" for her album, 843:. Reggaeton expanded when other producers, such as 392: 348: 306: 215: 189: 142: 101: 86: 50: 45: 2670:"Soulfrito Festival returns with Nas and Don Omar" 1925:. One example of a popular local reggaeton act is 4603:Aleks Syntek enojado arremete contra el reggaeton 3786:. Durham NC: Duke University Press, 2010, p. 401. 3306:, NPR, July 30, 2018, "Song 67" by Maria Sherman. 2986: 2984: 2982: 3242: 3240: 3238: 947:became popular that year in the country, as did 280:The scene in the summer of 1995; local duo from 2402:"Reggaetón nació en Panamá y no en Puerto Rico" 1993:Villano Antillano: Bzrp Music Sessions, Vol. 51 1289:best-selling Latin singles in the United States 1248:and number three on the Top Rap Albums charts. 660:, as it conforms more closely with traditional 284:in San Juan, rapping at a club on the beach in 4690:"Latin singer Flex leads 'Romantic' evolution" 2991:Frances Negrón-Muntaner and Raquel Z. Rivera. 1536:Reggaeton lyrical structure resembles that of 1203:The third-highest-ranking reggaeton album was 7459: 7185: 5431: 5257: 4764: 4579:TE CONOCÍ BAILANDO - La Cruz (Official Video) 4317:https://doi.org/10.1080/14613808.2023.2193209 1517: 1392:); this gives dembow a pan-Caribbean flavor. 1149:chart. Omar's single, "Angelito", topped the 757: 751: 741: 707: 701: 653:Academia Puertorriqueña de la Lengua Española 8: 8603:Hispanic-influenced music in the Philippines 3583: 3581: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2732:"Reggaeton king Daddy Yankee to play Bogota" 1003:compilation were also well received. Rapper 4660:"Reggaeton Is Not The Problem, Misogyny Is" 3994:. Duke University Press. pp. 280–294. 3347:– Billboard.com – Accessed 10 November 2008 1033:". Other popular reggaeton artists include 1025:was popular, particularly in Europe, with " 8349: 7960: 7672: 7466: 7452: 7444: 7304: 7224: 7192: 7178: 7170: 6327: 6213: 5963: 5620: 5438: 5424: 5416: 5264: 5250: 5242: 4771: 4757: 4749: 3020:"Reggaeton: The Emergence of a New Rhythm" 2864: 2862: 2852:Mayra Santos, "Puerto Rican Underground", 2686:Omar, the Puerto Rican 'King of Reggaeton' 2396: 2394: 42: 4023:"Perreo causes Controversy for Reggaeton" 3836:Watkins, Grouchy Greg (28 January 2006). 3369:"Tego Calderon: Reggaeton On Black Pride" 2596:"Ya no sería "reggaetón" sino "reguetón"" 2146: 2144: 1477:A basic sketch example, 118 bpm key of Am 1142:chart and peaking at number seven on the 671: 582:artist in the reggaetón genre. In 2004, 270: 4365:we are Mitú. 100% American & Latino 4164:Zahumenszky, Carlos (21 January 2016). 3057:"Daddy Yankee: The Voice of His People" 2140: 1552:which is repeated throughout the song. 4298:"黃明志邀黃秋生合唱 《中國痛》 - 帶有華人色彩的《Despacito》" 4077:van Boeckel, Rik (19 September 2006). 3600:from the original on 20 September 2017 2902:"Crónica: Las guardianas del reguetón" 2848: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2840: 1913:, reggaeton artists primarily use the 1781:, as well as styles and forms such as 1484: 1438: 594:, as well as modern acceptance within 7132:LGBT representations in hip hop music 5124:Caribbean music in the United Kingdom 4359:Arellano, Susanne Ramírez de (2023). 4278:from the original on 13 February 2019 4216:Montero, Natalia (29 November 2023). 4033:from the original on 19 December 2013 3971:from the original on 21 February 2016 2500:from the original on 17 November 2018 2468:from the original on 18 November 2018 1210:Wisin vs. Yandel: Los Extraterrestres 909:when DJ Joe and DJ Blass worked with 683:(right) are both referred to as the " 7: 5025:Reggae bands from the Virgin Islands 4700:from the original on 9 February 2019 4670:from the original on 9 February 2019 4640:from the original on 9 February 2019 3899:"ICM: Instituto Canario de la Mujer" 3504:from the original on 5 December 2017 2820:"Culture Spotlight: Reggaeton Music" 2785:Herrera, Isabelia (11 August 2021). 2427:Herrera, Isabelia (11 August 2021). 2310: 2308: 1544:(or resembling rapping) rather than 1494:The riddim was first highlighted by 1213:, which debuted at number 14 on the 881:were popular in Puerto Rico and the 4628:Soria, César García (4 June 2018). 3924:Ben-Yehuda, Ayala (31 March 2007). 3715:from the original on 20 August 2018 3588:Ho, Stephanie (12 September 2017). 3566:from the original on 26 August 2017 3397:Ratner-Arias, Sigal (9 July 2017). 3345:Artist Chart History – Daddy Yankee 3093:from the original on 8 January 2013 3018:Hilda Garcia and Gonzalo Salvador. 2877:from the original on 2 October 2008 2699:Daddy Yankee as King of Reggaeton: 1323:"Te Boté" and the minimalist dembow 1155:Latin Rhythm Radio Chart. He broke 4990:Reggae Grammy winners 1985-present 4329:https://doi.org/10.5209/infe.74211 2869:Wayne Marshall (19 January 2006). 2760:"El reguetón nació en Puerto Rico" 2734:. Colombia Reports. Archived from 1845:introduced its reggaeton channel, 1825:, also known as Noreaga, produced 25: 4097:Bellaco, Daniel (11 March 2019). 3901:. 17 January 2007. Archived from 3848:from the original on 23 July 2022 3797:"'20 Best Latin Singles of 2018'" 3619:Leight, Elias (26 January 2019). 3554:Lopez, Julyssa (24 August 2017). 3535:from the original on 19 June 2017 3471:from the original on 11 July 2017 3438:from the original on 13 July 2017 3434:(in Spanish). hoylosangeles.com. 3186:. 8 February 2007. Archived from 3157:Corbett, Sara (5 February 2006). 2967:from the original on 12 June 2011 2717:from the original on 12 June 2018 2703:Corbett, Sara (5 February 2006). 1573:), whose live material (and with 1563:. An exception is Daddy Yankee's 1124:: "bachata, Puerto Rican style". 740:Cassettes were made in carports ( 7204: 7150: 7149: 5318: 5222: 4734: 4722: 4129:from the original on 27 May 2017 4051:Sullivan, Al (16 October 2016). 3647:Leight, Elias (8 January 2019). 3490:Wang, Evelyn (5 December 2017). 3457:Pickens, Ashley (10 July 2017). 2953:Sara Corbett (5 February 2006). 2730:Pandora Pugsley (23 July 2010). 2628:Justino Aguila (19 March 2013). 2264:from the original on 3 July 2019 2151:Castillo, Pamela (6 July 2016). 2073: 1485:Problems playing this file? See 1466: 1439:Problems playing this file? See 1421: 523:, as well as Argentine pop star 373: 302: 4021:Hidalgo, Andrea (2 June 2005). 3138:from the original on 6 May 2015 2649:Moser, John J. (22 June 2018). 2624:Don Omar as King of Reggaeton: 2379:. Donostia–San Sebastián, Spain 2371:Cabrera, María (15 July 2008). 1995:in collaboration with producer 1792:The first name of reggaeton in 1343:. It reached number one on the 1240:debuted at number seven on the 1106:Musicians began to incorporate 869:(introducing Daddy Yankee) and 440:musicians. It has evolved from 282:Residencial Luis Llorens Torres 3934:. Vol. 119, no. 13. 2576:(in Spanish). 24 November 2010 2373:"El Reggaetón nació en Panamá" 2349:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 1462:"A basic example of Reggaeton" 1274:In 2017, the music video for " 1259:Since 2017: "Despacito" effect 1223:, debuted at number 13 on the 1: 4739:The dictionary definition of 4411:VoxPopuli, Redacción (2022). 3316:Hasty, Katie (13 June 2007). 2324:(5th ed.). HarperCollins 1181:In June 2007, Daddy Yankee's 1128:2006–2017: Topping the charts 720:were inspired by hip hop and 8639:Puerto Rican styles of music 7137:Feminist activism in hip hop 4385:Eccleston, Katelina (2022). 3523:Cobo, Leila (15 June 2017). 3430:Calle, Tommy (9 July 2017). 2159:(in Spanish). Quito, Ecuador 1112:Te He Querido, Te He Llorado 7211:Latin music (United States) 7127:Partner violence in hip hop 5400:Music of Dominican Republic 2632:. Billboard. Archived from 2089:List of reggaeton musicians 1184:El Cartel III: The Big Boss 1093:2005 MTV Video Music Awards 797:In 1995, DJ Negro released 586:released his smash single “ 570:). Mexican-American singer 8680: 8644:Panamanian styles of music 4340:Herrera, Isabelia (2023). 2908:(in Spanish). 24 July 2022 2253:Collins English Dictionary 2206:. Shondaland. 12 June 2019 1936:In 2020, Malaysian rapper 1821:The New York–based rapper 1631: 473:Spanish-speaking Caribbean 29: 7145: 6591:Bosnian and Herzegovinian 5604:Bristol underground scene 5455: 5313: 5217: 5020:Jamaican record producers 4506:Raygoza, Isabela (2023). 4000:10.1215/9780822392323-014 3253:. Duke University Press. 1518: 1011:". Daddy Yankee released 424:), is a modern style of 220: 194: 161: 147: 5114:List of reggae festivals 4551:Cepeda, Eduardo (2018). 4268:"Home - Reggaeton.co.uk" 3743:29 November 2010 at the 2228:. Latina.com. 9 May 2022 1745:, leading to the hybrid 1368:was created by Jamaican 1132:In May 2006, Don Omar's 1007:released a hit single, " 829:and PepsiCo's choice of 811:Popular Democratic Party 596:mainstream Western music 468:, typically in Spanish. 30:Not to be confused with 5169:Sound system (Jamaican) 4636:(in European Spanish). 3822:University of Tennessee 3159:"The King of Reggaetón" 3128:"Q&A with DJ Blass" 2955:"The King of Reggaetón" 2854:Centro vol. 8 1 & 2 2705:"The King of Reggeatón" 2456:"The rise of reggaeton" 2295:Oxford University Press 1901:'s "Gasolina" in 2005. 1891:"La Canción del Verano" 1502:", from his 1991 album 1244:200, number one on the 899:Baby Rasta & Gringo 656:recommend the spelling 576:Los Angeles, California 286:Puerto Nuevo, Vega Baja 4525:Sim, Bernardo (2023). 4438:Lopez, Quispe (2023). 4222:el Periodico de España 3209:Staff (18 July 2019). 1753:(founded in 1999) and 1566:Barrio Fino en Directo 1455: 1410: 1271: 1200: 871:The Noise: Underground 847:and DJ Eric, followed 758: 752: 747: 742: 708: 702: 692:1980s–2000s: Emergence 688: 662:Spanish spelling rules 612:MTV Video Music Awards 604:Billboard Music Awards 288: 6305:Alternative reggaeton 5584:Universal Zulu Nation 5287:Alternative reggaeton 5005:Reggae fusion artists 4886:Alternative reggaeton 4457:Villa, Lucas (2023). 4104:30 March 2019 at the 4084:22 March 2018 at the 4058:22 March 2018 at the 3116:. New York: Palgrave. 2291:UK English Dictionary 2038:Mexico City's airport 1514:Pa' Que la Pases Bien 1454: 1409: 1266: 1198: 784:Bobby "Digital" Dixon 739: 675: 642:are common, although 600:American Music Awards 279: 152:Alternative reggaeton 8664:2020s in Latin music 8659:2010s in Latin music 8654:2000s in Latin music 7474:Music genres in the 7401:Women in Latin music 7070:Contemporary R&B 6879:Minneapolis/St. Paul 5405:Panamanian reggaetón 5395:Music of Puerto Rico 5010:Roots reggae artists 4731:at Wikimedia Commons 4417:www.voxpopuli.net.ar 3967:. 19 December 2007. 2099:Panamanian reggaetón 1431:Three dembow rhythms 1088:Fijación Oral Vol. 1 851:. During the 1990s, 646:sources such as the 8649:Urbano music genres 8634:Fusion music genres 8437:Afro-Peruvian music 7760:Afro-Peruvian music 5674:Chopped and screwed 5579:Five-Percent Nation 5374:Reggaeton musicians 5000:Reggae rock artists 4696:. 10 January 2009. 4197:. 15 September 2023 4065:The Hudson Reporter 3965:Upsidedownworld.com 3867:Tecson, Brandee J. 3805:. 28 December 2018. 3560:The Washington Post 3404:The Washington Post 2999:on 21 December 2007 2871:"Rise of Reggaetón" 2856:(1996), p. 219-231. 2050:Heroes Del Silencio 1561:parental advisories 1394:Steely & Clevie 1308:The Washington Post 1017:and a hit single, " 905:were also popular. 696:Often mistaken for 444:, with elements of 432:that originated in 102:Typical instruments 8343:Charanga-vallenata 7775:Son de los Diablos 5326:Puerto Rico portal 5159:Dance Hall (venue) 4304:. 24 January 2020. 4108:. Digital Sevilla. 3961:"Reggaeton Nation" 3905:on 17 January 2007 3375:. 3 September 2008 3190:on 8 February 2007 3163:The New York Times 3026:on 15 January 2005 2993:"Reggaeton Nation" 2960:The New York Times 2791:The New York Times 2738:on 2 December 2010 2710:The New York Times 2606:on 17 October 2012 2544:. 6 December 2023. 2461:The Stanford Daily 1931:Chavacano language 1833:", which featured 1684:Dominican Republic 1598:Queen of Reggaeton 1456: 1411: 1272: 1205:Wisin & Yandel 1201: 1199:Wisin & Yandel 1077:collaborated with 1067:Wisin & Yandel 1047:Dyland & Lenny 994:Motivando a la Yal 975:, Tego Calderón's 883:Dominican Republic 768:Puerto Rican music 748: 689: 485:Dominican Republic 289: 235:Dominican Republic 182:romantic reggaetón 73:toasting (Jamaica) 8611: 8610: 8425: 8424: 8016: 8015: 7713: 7712: 7441: 7440: 7355: 7354: 7296: 7295: 7167: 7166: 7053: 7052: 6315: 6314: 6201: 6200: 5951: 5950: 5531:Feminist activism 5413: 5412: 5367:People and groups 5239: 5238: 5174:Sound system (DJ) 4983:People and groups 4859:Reggae en Español 4727:Media related to 4027:Reggaetonline.net 3285:on 27 August 2016 3260:978-0-8223-9232-3 3132:Rhythmtravels.com 2676:. 7 February 2019 2464:. 27 April 2018. 2352:. Merriam-Webster 2301:on 22 March 2020. 2094:Reggae en Español 1982:Villano Antillano 1915:Filipino language 1895:Héctor & Tito 1885:. In the rest of 1841:", and that year 1590:Alexis & Fido 1532:Lyrics and themes 1472: 1426: 1220:Talento de Barrio 1116:Lo Que Paso, Paso 1039:Angel & Khriz 989:Zion & Lennox 972:Sonando Diferente 967:Yaga & Mackie 949:Héctor & Tito 903:Lito & Polaco 840:School House Rock 703:reggae en Español 685:King of Reggaeton 456:. Vocals include 277: 269: 268: 58:Reggae en Español 51:Stylistic origins 36:Reggae en Español 16:(Redirected from 8671: 8505:Canción melódica 8350: 8119:Traditional folk 7961: 7752:Peruvian coastal 7735:Paraguayan polka 7673: 7468: 7461: 7454: 7445: 7347:Tejano (Tex-Mex) 7315:New Mexico music 7305: 7225: 7209: 7208: 7194: 7187: 7180: 7171: 7158: 7153: 7152: 7020: 6995: 6857:Washington, D.C. 6820: 6755: 6568: 6456: 6334: 6328: 6323: 6288: 6220: 6214: 6209: 6153:Na mele paleoleo 6085: 6060: 5970: 5964: 5959: 5878: 5831: 5627: 5621: 5616: 5490: 5483: 5476: 5469: 5462: 5449: 5440: 5433: 5426: 5417: 5328: 5323: 5322: 5321: 5266: 5259: 5252: 5243: 5232: 5227: 5226: 5225: 5184:Jamaican English 5129:Music of Jamaica 4995:Reggae musicians 4844:Nyabinghi rhythm 4792: 4782: 4773: 4766: 4759: 4750: 4738: 4726: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4686: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4625: 4619: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4606:, archived from 4600:Yo Informativo, 4597: 4591: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4565: 4563: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4503: 4497: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4454: 4448: 4447: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4337: 4331: 4325: 4319: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4264: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4161: 4155: 4152: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4125:. 6 April 2017. 4115: 4109: 4095: 4089: 4075: 4069: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4018: 4012: 4011: 3987: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3921: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3875:. Archived from 3864: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3833: 3827: 3826: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3793: 3787: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3753: 3747: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3714: 3703: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3655:. Archived from 3644: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3616: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3585: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3407:. Archived from 3394: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3380: 3365: 3359: 3354: 3348: 3342: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3313: 3307: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3281:. Archived from 3271: 3265: 3264: 3244: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3219:. Archived from 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3109: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3059:. Archived from 3052: 3046: 3042: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3022:. Archived from 3015: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3004: 2995:. Archived from 2988: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2898: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2866: 2857: 2850: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2756: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2697: 2691: 2688: 2683: 2681: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2622: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2558:. 30 April 2009. 2552: 2546: 2545: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2484: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2398: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2312: 2303: 2302: 2297:. Archived from 2280: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2148: 2083: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2017:Un Verano Sin Ti 1933:in their songs. 1867:Enrique Iglesias 1588:Artists such as 1571:Barrio Fino Live 1523: 1522: 1474: 1473: 1453: 1428: 1427: 1417:"Dem Bow riddim" 1408: 1301: 1246:Top Latin Albums 1162:That same year, 1140:Top Latin Albums 1063:Héctor el Father 825:commercial with 761: 755: 745: 711: 705: 430:electronic music 423: 422: 419: 418: 415: 412: 409: 404: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 372: 364: 363: 360: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 330: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 301: 278: 167:Dominican dembow 87:Cultural origins 43: 21: 8679: 8678: 8674: 8673: 8672: 8670: 8669: 8668: 8614: 8613: 8612: 8607: 8579: 8488: 8462:Afro-Cuban jazz 8447:Bomba del Chota 8421: 8348: 8194: 8114: 8012: 8008:Orquesta típica 7998:Uruguayan tango 7973:Argentine tango 7959: 7923: 7851: 7844: 7806: 7746: 7709: 7671: 7633: 7526: 7478: 7472: 7442: 7437: 7351: 7335: 7319: 7292: 7251:Brown-eyed soul 7239: 7216: 7215: 7203: 7198: 7168: 7163: 7156: 7141: 7107:Music sequencer 7049: 7018: 7012: 6993: 6987: 6986: 6952:Outside the US: 6949: 6945:Native American 6818: 6812: 6753: 6747: 6566: 6560: 6454: 6448: 6332: 6322:Regional scenes 6321: 6311: 6286: 6281: 6218: 6207: 6197: 6083: 6077: 6058: 6052: 6023:Psychedelic rap 5968: 5957: 5947: 5876: 5870: 5829: 5823: 5784:Progressive rap 5625: 5614: 5608: 5567: 5494: 5488: 5481: 5474: 5467: 5460: 5451: 5447: 5444: 5414: 5409: 5378: 5362: 5336:Characteristics 5331: 5324: 5319: 5317: 5311: 5275: 5270: 5240: 5235: 5228: 5223: 5221: 5213: 5189:Jamaican Patois 5119:Caribbean music 5102: 5029: 4978: 4927:Characteristics 4922: 4790: 4784: 4780: 4777: 4719: 4714: 4713: 4703: 4701: 4688: 4687: 4683: 4673: 4671: 4658: 4657: 4653: 4643: 4641: 4627: 4626: 4622: 4613: 4611: 4599: 4598: 4594: 4585: 4583: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4561: 4559: 4550: 4549: 4545: 4535: 4533: 4524: 4523: 4519: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4491: 4489: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4467: 4465: 4456: 4455: 4451: 4437: 4436: 4432: 4422: 4420: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4395: 4393: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4369: 4367: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4339: 4338: 4334: 4326: 4322: 4313: 4309: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4272:Reggaeton.co.uk 4266: 4265: 4261: 4251: 4249: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4226: 4224: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4200: 4198: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4174: 4172: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4153: 4142: 4132: 4130: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4106:Wayback Machine 4096: 4092: 4086:Wayback Machine 4076: 4072: 4060:Wayback Machine 4050: 4046: 4036: 4034: 4020: 4019: 4015: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3974: 3972: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3944: 3942: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3908: 3906: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3882: 3880: 3879:on 23 July 2022 3866: 3865: 3861: 3851: 3849: 3835: 3834: 3830: 3815: 3814: 3810: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3781: 3777: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3745:Wayback Machine 3732: 3728: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3706:Wayneandwax.com 3701: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3662: 3660: 3659:on 4 April 2019 3646: 3645: 3641: 3631: 3629: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3603: 3601: 3587: 3586: 3579: 3569: 3567: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3538: 3536: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3507: 3505: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3474: 3472: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3441: 3439: 3429: 3428: 3424: 3414: 3412: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3378: 3376: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3355: 3351: 3343: 3336: 3326: 3324: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3302: 3298: 3288: 3286: 3279:Latinrapper.com 3273: 3272: 3268: 3261: 3246: 3245: 3236: 3226: 3224: 3223:on 18 July 2019 3208: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3167: 3165: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3141: 3139: 3134:. 3 July 2014. 3126: 3125: 3121: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3096: 3094: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3066: 3064: 3063:on 2 March 2008 3054: 3053: 3049: 3043: 3039: 3029: 3027: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3002: 3000: 2990: 2989: 2980: 2970: 2968: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2937: 2935: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2911: 2909: 2900: 2899: 2890: 2880: 2878: 2873:. The Phoenix. 2868: 2867: 2860: 2851: 2838: 2828: 2826: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2803: 2801: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2769: 2767: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2741: 2739: 2729: 2720: 2718: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2679: 2677: 2668: 2659: 2657: 2655:Chicago Tribune 2648: 2639: 2637: 2636:on 7 April 2022 2627: 2623: 2619: 2609: 2607: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2579: 2577: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2525: 2523: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2503: 2501: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2471: 2469: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2439: 2437: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2400: 2399: 2392: 2382: 2380: 2377:El Diario Vasco 2370: 2369: 2365: 2355: 2353: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2327: 2325: 2314: 2313: 2306: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2267: 2265: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2231: 2229: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2209: 2207: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2187: 2185: 2183:Washington Post 2177: 2176: 2172: 2162: 2160: 2150: 2149: 2142: 2137: 2079: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2054:Enrique Bunbury 2029: 1966:heteronormative 1962: 1960:LGBTQ influence 1907: 1859: 1819: 1668: 1663: 1636: 1630: 1594:double meanings 1534: 1492: 1491: 1483: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1467: 1464: 1457: 1451: 1446: 1445: 1437: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1422: 1419: 1412: 1406: 1359: 1354: 1352:Characteristics 1325: 1299: 1261: 1232:Top Soundtracks 1130: 1071:Tito El Bambino 1051:RKM & Ken-Y 935: 933:2004: Crossover 694: 670: 620: 580:Latino American 562:Brazilian star 454:Caribbean music 406: 376: 367: 366: 332: 305: 296: 295: 271: 265: 216:Regional scenes 211: 185: 138: 94:Early 1990s in 82: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8677: 8675: 8667: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8616: 8615: 8609: 8608: 8606: 8605: 8600: 8599: 8598: 8587: 8585: 8581: 8580: 8578: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8496: 8494: 8490: 8489: 8487: 8486: 8484:Tropical music 8481: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8465: 8464: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8433: 8431: 8427: 8426: 8423: 8422: 8420: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8358: 8356: 8347: 8346: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8325: 8324: 8314: 8313: 8312: 8307: 8297: 8296: 8295: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8204: 8202: 8196: 8195: 8193: 8192: 8191: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8170: 8165: 8164: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8122: 8120: 8116: 8115: 8113: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8026: 8024: 8018: 8017: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7969: 7967: 7958: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7945:Música cebolla 7942: 7937: 7931: 7929: 7925: 7924: 7922: 7921: 7916: 7915: 7914: 7909: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7883: 7882: 7877: 7867: 7862: 7856: 7854: 7846: 7845: 7843: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7816: 7814: 7808: 7807: 7805: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7783: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7756: 7754: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7744: 7743: 7742: 7732: 7727: 7721: 7719: 7715: 7714: 7711: 7710: 7708: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7681: 7679: 7670: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7643: 7641: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7603:Canary Islands 7599: 7594: 7593: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7580:Rumba flamenca 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7536: 7534: 7528: 7527: 7525: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7488: 7486: 7480: 7479: 7473: 7471: 7470: 7463: 7456: 7448: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7419: 7418: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7397: 7396: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7369: 7363: 7361: 7360:Related topics 7357: 7356: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7349: 7343: 7341: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7333: 7327: 7325: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7317: 7311: 7309: 7302: 7298: 7297: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7290: 7289: 7288: 7283: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7247: 7245: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7237: 7231: 7229: 7222: 7218: 7217: 7214: 7213: 7200: 7199: 7197: 7196: 7189: 7182: 7174: 7165: 7164: 7162: 7161: 7146: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7093: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7072: 7067: 7061: 7059: 7055: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7036: 7035: 7024: 7022: 7019:South American 7014: 7013: 7011: 7010: 7005: 6999: 6997: 6989: 6988: 6985: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6950: 6948: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6935:Asian American 6932: 6931: 6930: 6925: 6915: 6914: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6893: 6892: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6861: 6860: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6827:United States: 6825: 6824: 6822: 6819:North American 6814: 6813: 6811: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6759: 6757: 6754:Middle Eastern 6749: 6748: 6746: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6609: 6608: 6603: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6572: 6570: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6497: 6496: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6460: 6458: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6410: 6409: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6338: 6336: 6325: 6317: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6309: 6308: 6307: 6297: 6291: 6289: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6253: 6252: 6242: 6241: 6240: 6238:Florida breaks 6235: 6233:Baltimore club 6224: 6222: 6211: 6203: 6202: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6183:Urban Pasifika 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6163:Romany hip hop 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6118:Hip hop galsen 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6089: 6087: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6075: 6070: 6064: 6062: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6013:New jack swing 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5974: 5972: 5961: 5953: 5952: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5914: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5896:Brooklyn drill 5888: 5882: 5880: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5852: 5851: 5841: 5835: 5833: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5800: 5799: 5794: 5786: 5781: 5780: 5779: 5769: 5768: 5767: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5741: 5740: 5730: 5725: 5724: 5723: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5702: 5701: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5665: 5664: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5643: 5642: 5631: 5629: 5618: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5575: 5573: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5534: 5533: 5528: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5502: 5500: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5492: 5485: 5478: 5471: 5464: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5445: 5443: 5442: 5435: 5428: 5420: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5386: 5384: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5376: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5339: 5337: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5329: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5283: 5281: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5269: 5268: 5261: 5254: 5246: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5233: 5230:Jamaica portal 5218: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5211: 5206: 5204:Island Records 5201: 5199:Trojan Records 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5110: 5108: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5098:United Kingdom 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5037: 5035: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4986: 4984: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4930: 4928: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4878: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4814: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4796: 4794: 4786: 4785: 4778: 4776: 4775: 4768: 4761: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4732: 4718: 4717:External links 4715: 4712: 4711: 4681: 4651: 4620: 4610:on 23 May 2018 4592: 4569: 4543: 4517: 4498: 4488:, 21 June 2023 4475: 4449: 4430: 4403: 4377: 4351: 4332: 4320: 4307: 4289: 4259: 4234: 4208: 4182: 4156: 4140: 4110: 4090: 4070: 4044: 4013: 3982: 3952: 3916: 3890: 3859: 3828: 3808: 3788: 3775: 3748: 3726: 3690: 3670: 3639: 3611: 3577: 3546: 3515: 3482: 3449: 3422: 3411:on 9 July 2017 3389: 3360: 3349: 3334: 3308: 3296: 3266: 3259: 3234: 3201: 3184:"El Reggaeton" 3175: 3149: 3119: 3104: 3074: 3047: 3037: 3010: 2978: 2945: 2934:. 23 July 2022 2919: 2888: 2858: 2836: 2811: 2777: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2727: 2692: 2690: 2689: 2666: 2646: 2617: 2587: 2561: 2547: 2533: 2511: 2479: 2447: 2434:New York Times 2419: 2390: 2363: 2335: 2304: 2275: 2239: 2217: 2195: 2170: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2068: 2065: 2028: 2025: 1961: 1958: 1906: 1903: 1858: 1855: 1818: 1815: 1802:Brazilian funk 1755:Cubanito 20.02 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1632:Main article: 1629: 1626: 1533: 1530: 1482: 1476: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1436: 1430: 1420: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1324: 1321: 1260: 1257: 1168:Hips Don't Lie 1157:Britney Spears 1129: 1126: 1079:Alejandro Sanz 981:, Ivy Queen's 934: 931: 855:'s 1996 album 807:Velda González 782:most notable. 693: 690: 669: 666: 644:prescriptivist 634:The spellings 619: 616: 568:Rio de Janeiro 532:Jennifer Lopez 450:Latin American 267: 266: 264: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 237: 232: 227: 221: 218: 217: 213: 212: 210: 209: 204: 199: 195: 192: 191: 187: 186: 184: 183: 180: 177: 172: 169: 164: 159: 154: 148: 145: 144: 140: 139: 137: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 105: 103: 99: 98: 90:Late 1980s in 88: 84: 83: 81: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 54: 52: 48: 47: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8676: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8629:Reggae genres 8627: 8625: 8622: 8621: 8619: 8604: 8601: 8597: 8594: 8593: 8592: 8589: 8588: 8586: 8582: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8565:Spanish opera 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8555:Punto guajiro 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8497: 8495: 8491: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8463: 8460: 8459: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8434: 8432: 8428: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8359: 8357: 8355: 8351: 8344: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8323: 8320: 8319: 8318: 8315: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8302: 8301: 8298: 8294: 8291: 8290: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8205: 8203: 8201: 8197: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8175: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8162: 8159: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8148: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8131:Gaita zuliana 8129: 8127: 8124: 8123: 8121: 8117: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8027: 8025: 8023: 8019: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7970: 7968: 7966: 7962: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7932: 7930: 7928:Southern Cone 7926: 7920: 7917: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7904: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7872: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7847: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7835:Nueva canción 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7817: 7815: 7813: 7809: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7762: 7761: 7758: 7757: 7755: 7753: 7749: 7741: 7738: 7737: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7722: 7720: 7716: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7682: 7680: 7678: 7674: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7644: 7642: 7640: 7636: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7604: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7575:Flamenco jazz 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7557: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7540:Catalan rumba 7538: 7537: 7535: 7533: 7532:Spaniard folk 7529: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7485: 7481: 7477: 7476:Hispanosphere 7469: 7464: 7462: 7457: 7455: 7450: 7449: 7446: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7417: 7414: 7413: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7395: 7392: 7391: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7374: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7358: 7348: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7338: 7332: 7331:Nuyorican rap 7329: 7328: 7326: 7322: 7316: 7313: 7312: 7310: 7306: 7303: 7299: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7278: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7242: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7226: 7223: 7219: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7201: 7195: 7190: 7188: 7183: 7181: 7176: 7175: 7172: 7160: 7159: 7148: 7147: 7144: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7085:Record player 7083: 7081: 7078: 7077: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7062: 7060: 7056: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7034: 7031: 7030: 7029: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7015: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6990: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6954: 6953: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6920: 6919: 6916: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6897: 6894: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6866: 6865: 6862: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6847:New York City 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6834: 6833: 6830: 6829: 6828: 6823: 6821: 6815: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6793:Saudi Arabian 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6750: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6598: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6563: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6495: 6492: 6491: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6451: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6424:South African 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6408: 6407:Port Harcourt 6405: 6404: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6335: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6318: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6284: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6246: 6243: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6204: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6188:Vigilante rap 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6158:Nuyorican rap 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6080: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6055: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5958:Fusion genres 5954: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5893: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5873: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5850: 5847: 5846: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5826: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5773: 5770: 5766: 5763: 5762: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5739: 5736: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5711:Freestyle rap 5709: 5707: 5704: 5700: 5697: 5696: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5669:Chipmunk soul 5667: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5641: 5638: 5637: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5628: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5611: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5570: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5497: 5491: 5486: 5484: 5479: 5477: 5472: 5470: 5465: 5463: 5458: 5457: 5454: 5450: 5441: 5436: 5434: 5429: 5427: 5422: 5421: 5418: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5381: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5365: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5334: 5327: 5316: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5297:Dancehall pop 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5267: 5262: 5260: 5255: 5253: 5248: 5247: 5244: 5231: 5220: 5216: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5105: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5043: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5032: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4981: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4939:Hammond organ 4937: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4925: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4883: 4882: 4879: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4865: 4864:Reggae fusion 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4834:Gospel reggae 4832: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4805:Dancehall pop 4803: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4787: 4783: 4774: 4769: 4767: 4762: 4760: 4755: 4754: 4751: 4745:at Wiktionary 4744: 4743: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4725: 4721: 4720: 4716: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4685: 4682: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4655: 4652: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4624: 4621: 4609: 4605: 4604: 4596: 4593: 4582:, 11 May 2023 4581: 4580: 4573: 4570: 4558: 4554: 4547: 4544: 4532: 4528: 4521: 4518: 4513: 4512:Billboard.com 4509: 4502: 4499: 4487: 4486: 4479: 4476: 4464: 4460: 4453: 4450: 4445: 4441: 4434: 4431: 4418: 4414: 4407: 4404: 4392: 4391:Rolling Stone 4388: 4381: 4378: 4366: 4362: 4355: 4352: 4347: 4346:Pitchfork.com 4343: 4336: 4333: 4330: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4311: 4308: 4303: 4299: 4293: 4290: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4263: 4260: 4248: 4244: 4238: 4235: 4223: 4219: 4212: 4209: 4196: 4192: 4186: 4183: 4171: 4167: 4160: 4157: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4114: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4100: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4074: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4048: 4045: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4017: 4014: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3986: 3983: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3956: 3953: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3920: 3917: 3904: 3900: 3894: 3891: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3863: 3860: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3832: 3829: 3824: 3823: 3818: 3812: 3809: 3804: 3803: 3802:Rolling Stone 3798: 3792: 3789: 3785: 3779: 3776: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3730: 3727: 3711: 3707: 3700: 3694: 3691: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3674: 3671: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3643: 3640: 3628: 3627: 3626:Rolling Stone 3622: 3615: 3612: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3550: 3547: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3519: 3516: 3503: 3499: 3498: 3493: 3486: 3483: 3470: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3453: 3450: 3437: 3433: 3426: 3423: 3410: 3406: 3405: 3400: 3393: 3390: 3386: 3374: 3370: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3353: 3350: 3346: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3323: 3319: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3300: 3297: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3270: 3267: 3262: 3256: 3252: 3251: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3222: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3205: 3202: 3189: 3185: 3179: 3176: 3164: 3160: 3153: 3150: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3123: 3120: 3115: 3108: 3105: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3078: 3075: 3062: 3058: 3055:Matt Caputo. 3051: 3048: 3041: 3038: 3025: 3021: 3014: 3011: 2998: 2994: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2979: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2949: 2946: 2933: 2929: 2923: 2920: 2907: 2903: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2876: 2872: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2837: 2825: 2821: 2815: 2812: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2781: 2778: 2765: 2761: 2755: 2752: 2737: 2733: 2728: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2687: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2635: 2631: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2618: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2591: 2588: 2575: 2571: 2565: 2562: 2557: 2551: 2548: 2543: 2537: 2534: 2521: 2515: 2512: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2483: 2480: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2451: 2448: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2423: 2420: 2407: 2403: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2378: 2374: 2367: 2364: 2351: 2350: 2345: 2339: 2336: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2290: 2285: 2279: 2276: 2263: 2259: 2258:HarperCollins 2255: 2254: 2249: 2243: 2240: 2227: 2221: 2218: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2184: 2180: 2174: 2171: 2158: 2154: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2119:Latino poetry 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2071: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1835:Tego Calderón 1832: 1829:'s 2004 hit " 1828: 1824: 1817:United States 1816: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1751:Máxima Alerta 1748: 1744: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1666:Latin America 1665: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1521: 1520:Quiero Bailar 1515: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1497: 1490: 1488: 1463: 1444: 1442: 1418: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1364: 1356: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1269: 1265: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1237:La Revolución 1233: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1197: 1193: 1191: 1186: 1185: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1170:", featuring 1169: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1135:King of Kings 1127: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1031:Dale Don Dale 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1002: 1001: 996: 995: 990: 986: 985: 980: 979: 974: 973: 968: 964: 963: 958: 954: 950: 946: 945: 944:El Cangri.com 940: 939:Tego Calderón 932: 930: 928: 927:Fatal Fantasy 924: 920: 919:Reggaeton Sex 916: 912: 906: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 859: 858:En Mi Imperio 854: 850: 846: 842: 841: 836: 835:Reggae School 832: 828: 824: 818: 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 795: 791: 789: 785: 779: 777: 773: 769: 765: 760: 754: 744: 738: 734: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 710: 704: 699: 691: 686: 682: 678: 674: 667: 665: 663: 659: 655: 654: 649: 645: 641: 637: 632: 629: 625: 617: 615: 613: 609: 608:Grammy Awards 605: 601: 597: 593: 592:Latin America 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 540:reggaetoneros 537: 533: 528: 526: 522: 521:María Becerra 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 421: 370: 362: 299: 293: 287: 283: 262: 261:United States 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 241: 240:Latin America 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 222: 219: 214: 208: 205: 203: 200: 197: 196: 193: 190:Fusion genres 188: 181: 179:pop-reggaetón 178: 176: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 149: 146: 141: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 106: 104: 100: 97: 93: 89: 85: 79: 76: 74: 71: 69: 66: 64: 61: 59: 56: 55: 53: 49: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 8570:Spanish jazz 8493:Other genres 8095:Puerto Rican 7676: 7384:Chicano rock 7371: 7270: 7154: 7102:Hip hop skit 7097:Drum machine 7058:Other topics 6951: 6852:Philadelphia 6826: 6299: 6295:Funk carioca 6245:Ghetto house 6103:Boomba music 5993:Hip hop soul 5906:Sample drill 5901:Jersey drill 5728:Instrumental 5272: 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Remezcla 2135:References 2013:SoundCloud 2007:, a queer 1986:Young Miko 1883:Juan Magán 1847:Fuego (XM) 1759:son Cubano 1712:Costa Rica 1661:Popularity 1639:Sandungueo 1634:Sandungueo 1575:Snoop Dogg 1487:media help 1441:media help 1282:featuring 1280:Luis Fonsi 1083:La Tortura 953:Luny Tunes 915:Sir Speedy 867:Playero 37 863:DJ Playero 849:DJ Playero 714:DJ Playero 624:El General 560:trilingual 505:LIT killah 202:moombahton 8624:Reggaeton 8596:subgenres 8535:Pasacalle 8510:Christian 8500:Aguinaldo 8372:Colombian 8362:Argentine 8339:Vallenato 8310:romántica 8293:Guaguancó 8173:Zamacueca 8126:Chacarera 8105:Uruguayan 8085:Nueva ola 8060:Dominican 8050:Colombian 8035:Argentine 8003:Bandoneon 7825:Colombian 7812:Latin pop 7802:Zamacueca 7780:Toro Mata 7700:Neoperreo 7677:Reggaeton 7624:Tajaraste 7619:Pasodoble 7614:Malagueña 7286:romántica 7271:Reggaeton 7266:Freestyle 7221:By decade 7065:Auto-Tune 7045:Colombian 7028:Brazilian 6967:Dominican 6923:Northwest 6884:Wisconsin 6837:Baltimore 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5516:Fashion 5499:Culture 5448:Hip hop 5390:Cubaton 5358:Rapping 5107:Related 5083:Pacific 5056:Nigeria 4954:Singjay 4913:Singjay 4694:Reuters 4444:Them.us 4170:Gizmodo 3883:23 July 3852:23 July 3632:8 April 3539:21 June 3475:10 July 3442:10 July 3373:NPR.org 3289:10 June 3227:22 June 3030:23 June 2938:23 July 2912:25 July 2881:24 July 2610:10 June 2580:10 June 2440:21 June 2412:10 June 2383:10 June 2163:10 June 2109:Calypso 2052:singer 2044:singer 1954:guzheng 1938:Namewee 1923:English 1919:Spanish 1909:In the 1871:Rosalía 1798:hip hop 1787:ballads 1747:Cubaton 1732:Ecuador 1728:Uruguay 1546:singing 1542:rapping 1538:hip hop 1526:Te Bote 1516:" and " 1500:Dem Bow 1390:cadence 1386:calypso 1380:music ( 1293:Spotify 1270:in 2017 1174:of the 1164:Shakira 1108:bachata 1075:Shakira 1029:" and " 1000:Desafío 957:Noriega 809:of the 801:with a 788:Dem Bow 730:Boricua 726:riddims 668:History 572:Becky G 550:singer 548:Spanish 544:Catalán 536:Shakira 466:singing 462:rapping 446:hip hop 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Index

Cubaton
Reggae
Reggae en Español
Reggae en Español
dancehall
soca
toasting (Jamaica)
hip hop
Panama
Puerto Rico
drum machine
synthesizer
sampler
DAW
rapping
vocals
Alternative reggaeton
bachatón
cubatón
Dominican dembow
neoperreo
moombahton
trapeton
Argentina
Colombia
Dominican Republic
Latin America
Panamá
Puerto Rico
Spain

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