47:
31:
678:
519:
54:
836:, and the innkeeper found some of the gang's masks and other ‘Highwayman’ apparel in a bag. A constable was called who decided to put the pair under surveillance. Following a further robbery, a posse was raised to round up the other gang members; as a result seven members went to trial where five were convicted and sentenced to death by hanging.
249:
510:, enlarged in the 18th century. Sir John D'Anvers, 3rd Baronet (1673–1744) had a large mansion built, but it has not survived. There is a newer Danvers House that is reputed to include materials from the mansion, and certainly includes window frames that may date from about 1700.
882:
828:
and surrounding areas from the mid-1760s until 1787. Originally a gang of poachers trying to feed their families, they later turned to more serious crimes of burglary, highway robbery, and the rustling of farm animals.
730:
After the extinction of the
Danvers baronetcy Meriel Danvers, a spinster of the family, endowed Danvers Free School in 1789 and it was built in about 1795. It is now Culworth Church of England Primary School.
718:
The village has shrunk, leaving earthworks at its northwest and southeast ends marking the sites of former houses. On the stream south of
Culworth house is a pond with a dam 5 feet (1.5 m) high. It was a
796:. It passed through Culworth parish just west of the village and in 1913 the Great Central opened a halt for the village. As the company already had a Culworth railway station it called the new halt
850:
William Smith, Benjamin Smith and
William Tyrell were all released. John Smith junior, Thomas Malsbury, and John Tack all absconded before arrest. Tyrell and John Smith junior were later hanged at
581:
A marble monument inside the church to the D'Anvers baronets was erected in 1790. Graves in the churchyard include that of
Charles Bacchus, an African servant who died in 1762 at the age of 16.
461:. On its southwest side, part of its circular ditch was cut away in the 19th century to make the garden of the Old Rectory, but otherwise it survives intact. There are similar ringworks at
1548:
289:
948:
574:
held "the spiritualities" of St. Mary's parish. Early in the 14th century there was a dispute between Roger de
Mussynden and Prior Adam of the Priory for possession of the
273:
46:
548:
dating from about 1200. Late in the 13th century the arcades were lengthened and the lower part of the west tower was built. The upper part of the tower is
1611:
97:
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297:
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1343:
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1144:
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991:
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960:
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325:
956:
797:
527:
447:
278:
223:
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892:
778:
151:
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In 1900 the Great
Central opened a branch from Culworth Junction on the main line just over a mile north of the station to
90:
1526:
1392:
832:
Their reign of terror came to an end when two of the gang, Richard Law and
William Pettifer, stayed over in a tavern in
840:
655:
549:
451:
403:
82:
30:
380:
330:
1195:
1270:"Benefice of Culworth with Sulgrave and Thorpe Mandeville and Chipping Warden with Edgcote and Moreton Pinkney"
887:
786:
470:
201:
681:
Culworth war memorial: a 20th-century Gothic
Revival shaft and top on the steps and base of a former Medieval
1573:
1510:
1265:
793:
738:
254:
1558:
844:
782:
677:
545:
388:
141:
518:
310:
734:
Westhill House is 17th-century with 18th-century additions, and has a 17th-century barn and granary.
133:
1281:
1577:
913:
609:
571:
542:
556:
was rebuilt in 1840 and the building was altered and refitted in 1880 to designs by the architect
1500:
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712:
659:
557:
539:
458:
169:
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1534:
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John Smith the elder, Richard Law, William
Pettifer and William Bowers were hanged on the
750:
682:
666:
644:
636:
561:
507:
485:
402:
The village stands on the brow of a hill about 540 feet (160 m) above sea level. The
1503:, ed. (1912). "The borough of Hertford: Castle, honour, manors, church and charities".
585:
428:
866:, the Red Lion. Also, The Forge Coffee shop, The Red Lion Barn shop and the Butchers.
1605:
1530:
808:
481:
432:
177:
812:
report recommended that BR close the line through Eydon Road, which it did in 1966.
1433:
863:
803:
686:
613:
589:
568:
477:
117:
1472:
1061:"The Old Manor House (numbers 1, 2, and 3 Manor House) and stone walls (1040456)"
617:
492:
466:
392:
777:-mile (1.2 km) from Moreton Pinkney village. However, there was already a
1566:
Serjeantson, R.M.; Adkins, W.R.D., eds. (1906). "The Priory of Canons Ashby".
1485:
821:
708:
435:
391:, England. Culworth is also about 7 miles (11 km) northeast of the north
1389:
503:
became extinct with the death of Sir
Michael D'Anvers, 5th Baronet, in 1776.
358:
345:
1557:. Vol. 4, Archaeological Sites in South-West Northamptonshire. London:
833:
724:
720:
593:
211:
1591:
1554:
An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in the County of Northamptonshire
522:
Gravestone of Charles Bacchus, an African servant who died in 1762 aged 16
883:"Area: Culworth CP (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics"
628:
624:
605:
601:
597:
575:
462:
454:
384:
1234:
851:
658:
house built in 1854. It was enlarged and altered in 1869 to designs by
651:
640:
600:
cast the tenor bell in 1636. Other bells were cast by Edward Hemins of
553:
496:
396:
216:
193:
107:
495:
of Culworth by 1643, when Samuel D'Anvers (1611–1683) was created a
676:
535:
517:
806:
closed the halt in 1956 and Culworth station in 1958. The 1963
843:
on 4 August 1787. William Abbot's sentence was commuted to
753:. In 1899 a station was opened in Moreton Pinkney parish,
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
620:
that was cast by an unidentified founder in about 1700.
1092:"Danvers House East and Danvers House West (1189850)"
578:, which was settled in 1325 in favour of the Priory.
616:
cast the treble bell in 1931. St. Mary's has also a
457:, built probably late in the 11th century. It is a
306:
288:
272:
260:
248:
234:
222:
210:
200:
186:
168:
150:
132:
116:
105:
89:
77:
23:
1168:
1451:(1st ed.). 3 P Publishing. pp. 70–84.
1412:(1st ed.). 3 P Publishing. pp. 28–32.
703:Culworth is at the crossing point of two former
696:were enclosed by agreement in 1612. Most of the
596:cast the oldest bell in 1612. Henry I Bagley of
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
700:pattern of the common fields is still visible.
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1164:
1162:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1043:
749:was built through the neighbouring parish of
588:of five bells. One of the Newcombe family of
8:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
419:The villages name means 'Cula's enclosure'.
987:"The Castle ringwork, Berry Hill (1010250)"
767:miles (2.4 km) from Culworth and only
1308:"The Old Rectory, Queens Street (1040498)"
20:
406:recorded the parish's population as 445.
949:"Manors and castles in Northamptonshire"
1339:"Cross Base and War Memorial (1040461)"
874:
305:
287:
243:
209:
185:
104:
88:
27:
1569:A History of the County of Northampton
1367:Roads, Tracks and their Interpretation
1245:Central Council of Church Bell Ringers
1206:Central Council of Church Bell Ringers
935:
438:was found in the parish before 1841.
271:
259:
247:
233:
221:
199:
167:
149:
131:
7:
1240:Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers
1201:Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers
1012:
623:St Mary's parish is a member of the
383:about 7 miles (11 km) north of
1506:A History of the County of Hertford
1194:Dawson, George (5 September 2009).
953:Historical and Cultural Environment
552:and therefore was built later. The
1612:Civil parishes in Northamptonshire
1434:"capitalpunishmentuk.org/northant"
1344:National Heritage List for England
1313:National Heritage List for England
1145:National Heritage List for England
1097:National Heritage List for England
1066:National Heritage List for England
992:National Heritage List for England
14:
809:The Reshaping of British Railways
1513:. Vol. 3. pp. 501–511.
560:of Northampton. The church is a
506:The Old Manor is a 17th-century
53:
52:
45:
35:St Mary the Virgin parish church
29:
1559:Her Majesty's Stationery Office
957:Northamptonshire County Council
528:Church of England parish church
1622:West Northamptonshire District
1390:Culworth C of E Primary School
1233:Dovemaster (31 October 2012).
893:Office for National Statistics
779:Morton Pinkney railway station
446:Berry Hill, just north of the
1:
1169:Serjeantson & Adkins 1906
1140:"Church of St Mary (1189875)"
854:for highway robbery in 1788.
491:The D'Anvers family held the
1617:Villages in Northamptonshire
914:"Key to English Place-names"
815:
431:from the brief reign of the
1580:& Co. pp. 130–133.
1521:; Cherry, Bridget (1973) .
845:transportation to Australia
673:Social and economic history
665:East of Danvers House is a
604:in 1741 and John Briant of
91:OS grid reference
18:Human settlement in England
1638:
1447:Blacklee, Richard (2021).
1408:Blacklee, Richard (2021).
1473:"capitalpunishmentuk.org"
1123:Pevsner & Cherry 1973
1044:Pevsner & Cherry 1973
562:Grade II* listed building
316:
284:
244:
40:
28:
1527:The Buildings of England
1369:. Batsford. p. 83.
888:Neighbourhood Statistics
669:that was built in 1810.
476:William de Culworth was
1574:Victoria County History
1511:Victoria County History
785:called the new station
739:Great Central Main Line
1486:The Red Lion, Culworth
1395:6 January 2009 at the
1365:Hindle, Brian (1993).
959:. 2010. Archived from
841:Racecourse Northampton
689:
523:
224:Postcode district
152:Ceremonial county
134:Unitary authority
112:73 miles (117 km)
824:were active in south
820:The Culworth Gang of
783:Great Central Railway
680:
532:Saint Mary the Virgin
521:
389:West Northamptonshire
142:West Northamptonshire
1533:. pp. 171–172.
1266:Archbishops' Council
963:on 14 September 2011
610:John Taylor & Co
550:Perpendicular Gothic
534:has north and south
202:Sovereign state
1578:Archibald Constable
1337:(4 February 1969).
1196:"Culworth S Mary V"
1138:(4 February 1969).
1090:(4 February 1969).
1059:(4 February 1969).
1015:, pp. 501–511.
743:Nottingham Victoria
572:Canons Ashby Priory
355: /
1171:, pp. 130–133
690:
524:
501:D'Anvers Baronetcy
488:in 1230 and 1234.
459:scheduled monument
290:UK Parliament
236:Dialling code
1561:. pp. 39–40.
1529:. Harmondsworth:
1519:Pevsner, Nikolaus
1458:978-1-913740-23-8
1449:The Culworth Gang
1419:978-1-913740-23-8
1410:The Culworth Gang
1278:Church of England
1274:A Church Near You
938:, pp. 39–40.
862:Culworth has one
747:London Marylebone
633:Thorpe Mandeville
627:of Culworth with
514:Church and chapel
484:and Constable of
379:is a village and
374:
373:
1629:
1592:Culworth Village
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1523:Northamptonshire
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1280:. Archived from
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698:ridge and furrow
584:The tower has a
427:A third-century
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359:52.118°N 1.206°W
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336:Northamptonshire
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311:Culworth Village
267:Northamptonshire
255:Northamptonshire
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160:Northamptonshire
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68:Northamptonshire
66:Location within
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1576:. Vol. 2.
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1306:(4 July 1985).
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1235:"Bell Founders"
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816:'Culworth Gang'
798:Eydon Road Halt
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769:
768:
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751:Moreton Pinkney
727:has been lost.
683:preaching cross
675:
667:Moravian Chapel
645:Moreton Pinkney
637:Chipping Warden
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508:courtyard house
486:Hertford Castle
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1551:, ed. (1982).
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1284:on 25 May 2011
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321:List of places
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467:Weedon Lois
404:2011 Census
393:Oxfordshire
362: /
83:2011 Census
1606:Categories
1501:Page, W.H.
1376:0713465980
936:RCHME 1982
870:References
822:highwaymen
723:, but the
709:Welsh Road
436:Quintillus
429:Roman coin
423:Roman coin
347:52°07′05″N
81:445 (
78:Population
1013:Page 1912
858:Amenities
834:Towcester
725:watermill
721:mill pond
608:in 1806.
594:Leicester
350:1°12′22″W
274:Ambulance
212:Post town
1393:Archived
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998:18 March
787:Culworth
660:E.F. Law
629:Sulgrave
625:Benefice
606:Hertford
602:Bicester
598:Chacombe
576:advowson
558:E.F. Law
463:Sulgrave
455:ringwork
452:medieval
415:Toponymy
395:town of
385:Brackley
377:Culworth
298:Daventry
125:Culworth
60:Culworth
24:Culworth
1494:Sources
1288:11 July
967:10 July
852:Warwick
794:Banbury
781:so the
772:⁄
762:⁄
652:Rectory
641:Edgcote
554:chancel
546:arcades
497:baronet
478:sheriff
450:, is a
410:History
397:Banbury
331:England
307:Website
217:Banbury
194:England
188:Country
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543:Norman
536:aisles
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471:Weston
250:Police
170:Region
108:London
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1549:RCHME
741:from
654:is a
639:with
493:manor
442:Manor
240:01295
1535:ISBN
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