Debate - Knowledge (XXG)

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two broad coalitions. Each team is composed of two speakers (the Prime Minister and the Foreign Secretary). The debate starts with the first speaker from France, followed by the first speaker of Germany (the opposite side), followed by the second speaker of France, and the second speaker of Germany. The debate continues with the first speaker of the United Kingdom, followed by the first speaker of Russia, and it goes on with the respective second speakers. Each debater speaks for 5 minutes. The first and the last minutes are protected time: no Points of Information may be asked. During the rest of the speech, the speaker may be interrupted by Points of Information (POIs) from the opposite countries (debaters from France and the UK may ask POIs from debaters representing Germany and Russia, and vice versa, respectively). The format forces each debater to develop a winning strategy while respecting the coalition. This format was commonly developed by the Franco-British Comparative Project and Declan McCavanna, Chairman of the FDA and featured France, the UK, Germany, Russia and Italy.

1860: 416: 240:, a clergyman, founded an Oratory in 1726 with the principal aim of "reforming the manner in which public presentations should be performed". He extensively utilized the print industry to advertise the events of his Oratory, establishing it as a ubiquitous part of the London public sphere. Henley also played a crucial role in shaping the space of the debating club; he introduced two platforms to his room in the Newport district of London for the staging of debates and organized the entrances to facilitate the collection of admission fees. These modifications were further carried out when Henley relocated his enterprise to 2197:. It is a one-on-one event that applies philosophical theories to real-world issues. The debaters normally alternate sides from round to round as either the "affirmative", which upholds the resolution, or the "negative", which attacks it. The resolution, which changes bimonthly, generally asks whether a certain policy or action conforms to a specific value. National Forensic Association Lincoln-Douglas debate (NFA-LD), the collegiate Lincoln-Douglas debate, uses one resolution per academic year, and is a one-on-one form of policy debate. 1989: 342: 188: 45: 2433:

present a proposal to implement a specific modified form of the resolution called a plan. The negative will either try to disprove or undermine this plan or display that the opportunity costs of their opponent's plan are so great that it should not be implemented. Policy Debate is sometimes also referred to as cross-examination debate (shortened to CX) because of the 3-minute questioning periods following each constructive speech.

2698: 271: 74:. Debates have also been conducted for educational and recreational purposes, usually associated with educational establishments and debating societies. These debates emphasize logical consistency, factual accuracy, and emotional appeal to an audience. Modern competitive debate also includes rules for participants to discuss and decide upon the framework of the debate (how it will be judged). 2521: 2369: 2093: 2342:, though parliamentary debate now has several variations, including American, Brazilian, British, Canadian, and German forms. It features the competition of individuals in a multi-person setting. It borrows terms such as "government" and "opposition" from the British parliament (although the term "proposition" is sometimes used rather than "government" when debating in the United Kingdom). 2296:, Oxford-style debating is a competitive debate format featuring a sharply assigned motion that is proposed by one side and opposed by another. Oxford-style debates follow a formal structure that begins with audience members casting a pre-debate vote on the motion that is either for, against, or undecided. Each panelist presents a seven-minute opening statement, after which the 1902:, they still offer a rare opportunity for citizens to see and hear the major candidates side by side. The format of the presidential debates, though defined differently in every election, is typically more restrictive than many traditional formats, forbidding participants to ask each other questions and restricting discussion of particular topics to short time frames. 115: 2474:

address both U.S. policy and international issues. This form of debate is primarily found within the United States. The core basis of this type of debate is that anyone is eligible to become a judge for the debate, unlike the Policy debate or Lincoln-Douglas debate, which requires more experience in debate to judge.

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When the Challenger first puts their question to the sitting Defender, their right hand is held above the shoulder at the level of their head, and the left hand is stretched forward with the palm turned upward. At the end of their statement, the Challenger punctuates by loudly clapping together their

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In Paris debating, two teams of five debate a given motion. One team will attempt to defend the motion while the other team will attack the motion. The debate is judged on the quality of the arguments, the strength of the rhetoric, the charisma of the speaker, the quality of the humor, the ability to

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Impromptu debate is often considered to be more akin to Public Speaking since speeches can be anywhere between stand-up routines, to the reputations of nations, depending on the topic given to the contestants. Contestants will be given a list of abstract topics when the event begins and will create a

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Impromptu debating is a relatively informal style of debating when compared to other highly structured formats of debate. The topic for the debate is given to the participants between fifteen and twenty minutes before the debate starts. The debate format is relatively simple; each team member of each

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European square debating has a Paris-style inspired format with four teams. France, the United Kingdom, and Germany are always represented, in addition to one other major European nation (for example, Russia). These "Nations" then confront each other in a policy debate on European issues, as parts of

2004:, teams compete against each other and are judged the winner by a list of criteria that is usually based around the concepts of "content, style, and strategy". There are numerous styles of competitive debating, organizations, and rules, and competitive debates are held across the world at all levels. 2684:

are known as debate portals. Rulesets on various sites usually serve to enforce or create a good culture with the site's owner, or in some more open communities, the community itself. Managing post content, style, and access combined with frequent use of "reward" systems (such as reputation, titles,

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in the early 18th century, and soon became a prominent societal fixture of life in London. Although debating societies had existed in London since at least 1740, they were exclusive and secretive societies. However, by the mid-18th century, London fostered a vibrant debating society culture, largely

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and other forms of argumentation, which consist primarily of assertions, formalized debating websites do exist. The debate style varies from site to site, with local communities and cultures developing. Some sites promote a contentious atmosphere that can border on "flaming" (the personal insult of

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The debate will commence with the Prime Minister's speech (first proposition) and will be continued by the first opposition. This alternating speech will go on until the third opposition. Following this, the opposition bench will give the reply speech. In the reply speech, the opposition goes first

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In this debating style, the same speaker shifts allegiance between "For" and "Against" the motion. It is a solo contest, unlike other debating forms. Here, the speaker is required to speak for 2 minutes "For the motion", two minutes "Against the motion", and finally draw up a 1-minute conclusion in

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hands and simultaneously stomping their left foot. They then stylistically drawback their right hand slowly with the palm held upward and, at the same time, hold forth their left hand with the palm turned downward. Holding forth the left hand after clapping symbolizes closing the door to rebirth in

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Though established as an alternative to policy debate, there has been a strong movement to embrace certain techniques that originated in policy debate. Traditional LD debate attempts to be free of policy debate "jargon". Lincoln-Douglas speeches can range in speed from a conversational pace to well

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Each of the six speakers (three affirmative and three negative) speak in succession to each other, beginning with the Affirmative Team. The speaking order is as follows: First Affirmative, First Negative, Second Affirmative, Second Negative, Third Affirmative, and finally Third Negative. The debate

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In 1780, 35 distinct societies advertised and hosted debates accommodating between 650 and 1200 individuals. The topic for debate was introduced by a president or moderator, who then moderated the discussion. Speakers were allotted specific time frames to present their arguments, and, following the

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Typically, judges decide how persuasive debaters have been through three key criteria: Content: What we say and the arguments and examples we use. Style: How we say it and the language and voice we use. Strategy: How well we engage with the topic, respond to other people's arguments, and structure

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The Australasian style of debate consists of two teams of three people, debating a topic. The topic is presented in the form of an affirmative statement beginning with "That" or "This House", for example, "That cats are better than dogs", or "This House should raise taxes". Most topics are usually

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Asian debates are largely an adaptation of the Australasian format. The only difference is that each speaker is given 7 minutes of speech time, and there will be points of information (POI) offered by the opposing team between the 2nd to 6th minutes of the speech. This means that the 1st and 7th

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is a fast-paced form of debate mostly commonly practiced in the U.S. Policy debate is composed of two teams of two that will advocate for and against a resolution (typically a proposed policy for the United States federal government or an international organization). Affirmative teams generally

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but makes them easily understood by the general public by having shorter speech lengths, an absence of jargon, and longer questioning periods, called "cross-fires," where the debaters interact. This form of debate is also designed to address current affairs, with topics that change monthly and

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at the school level and is composed of two teams of two people, debating a motion, which one team will propose, and the other will oppose. Each speaker will make a seven-minute speech in the order; 1st Proposition, 1st Opposition, 2nd Proposition, 2nd Opposition. After the first minute of each

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parties. The presidential debate's primary purpose is to sponsor and produce debates for the United States presidential and vice-presidential candidates in a nonpartisan environment. The organization, which is a nonprofit, nonpartisan corporation, sponsored all of the presidential debates in

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form of debating that was influenced by earlier Indian forms. Largely developed in Tibet, this style includes two individuals, one functioning as the Challenger (questioner) and the other as the Defender (answerer). The debaters must depend on their memorization of the points of doctrine,

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debate, a vote was conducted to reach a conclusion or to adjourn the topic for further deliberation. Speakers were prohibited from slandering or insulting other speakers or straying from the designated topic, underscoring the premium placed on politeness by late 18th-century debaters.

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side speaks for five minutes, alternating sides. A ten-minute discussion period, similar to other formats' "open cross-examination" time follows, and then a five-minute break (comparable to other formats' preparation time). Following the break, each team gives a 4-minute rebuttal.

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through uploaded speeches and preset word counts to represent time limits present in the offline debate. Those online debates typically feature long periods of theoretical prep time, as well as the ability to research during a round or to step away from attending online.

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may mean simply debating by the public, or in public. The term is also used for a particular formal style of debate in a competitive or educational context. Two teams of two compete through six rounds of argument, giving persuasive speeches on a particular topic.

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Every speaker speaks for 6 minutes. After the first minute and before the last minute, debaters from the opposite team may ask for Points of Information, which the speaker may accept or reject as he wishes (although they are supposed to accept at least two).

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takes questions from the audience with inter-panel challenges. Finally, each panelist delivers a two-minute closing argument, and the audience delivers their second (and final) vote for comparison against the first. A winner is then declared either by the

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rules, an emergency debate may take precedence on Friday, or if the Speaker decides, at the next sitting within normal hours. The Speaker also determines when any other regular business, superseded by the emergency debate, is considered or discarded.

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The Rage for public debate now shows itself in all quarters of the metropolis. Exclusive of the oratorical assemblies at Carlisle House, Freemasons Hall, the Forum, Spring Gardens, the Casino, the Mitre Tavern, and other polite places of debating

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Characteristics that uniquely define the Tibetan Buddhist style of debating are ceremonial recitation and symbolic movements and hand gestures by debaters. At the opening of a debate, the standing Challenger claps his hands together and invokes

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However, in announcing its withdrawal from sponsoring the debates, the League of Women Voters stated that it was withdrawing "because the demands of the two campaign organizations would perpetrate a fraud on the American voter." In 2004, the

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is finished with a closing argument by the last speaker from each team. "Points of Information" (an interrupting question or statement), more commonly known as "POIs", are used in Australian and New Zealand Secondary School level debating.

2230:' (POI). If the speaker accepts, they are permitted to ask a question. POIs are used to attack a speaker on a weak point or to argue against something the speaker said. After all four debaters have spoken, the debate will be opened to the 222:

due to increased membership from London's growing middle class. The topics debated covered a broad spectrum, and debating societies allowed participants from all genders and social backgrounds, making them an example of the enlarged

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is the biggest university debating tournament in Asia, where teams from the Middle East to Japan come to debate. It is traditionally hosted in Southeast Asia, where participation is usually highest compared to other parts of Asia.

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have been a part of U.S. presidential campaigns. Unlike debates sponsored at the high school or collegiate level, the participants and format are not independently defined. Nevertheless, in a campaign season heavily dominated by

2503:. The drawing back and raising of the right hand symbolizes one's will to raise all sentient beings out of samsara, and cyclic existence, and to establish them in the omniscience of Buddhahood. The left hand represents " 2242:

speeches, the speaker will answer the questions posed by the floor and opposition, before summarizing their key points. The MACE format of the debate is designed to be beginner-friendly and to prepare students for BP

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and forum permissions) to promote activities seen as productive while discouraging unwelcome actions. Those cultures vary sufficiently that most styles can find a forum. Some online debate communities and

2507:" – the "antidote" to cyclic existence, and the right hand represents "Method" – the altruistic intention to become enlightened for the benefit of all. The clap represents a union of Method and Wisdom. 4806: 2317:

The first speaker of the Proposition (Prime Minister) opens the debate, followed by the first speaker of the Opposition (Shadow Prime Minister), then the second speaker of the Proposition, and so on.

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invented the system of parliamentary debate, it is not the only modern country to use a parliamentary system. Countries today that use a parliamentary system and parliamentary debate include

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Daniel Perdue, The Course in Buddhist Reasoning and Logic: An Asian Approach to Analytical Thinking Drawn from Indian and Tibetan Sources. Snow Lion / Shambhala. (Boston, 2014). See also:

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Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)

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The term "debate" may also apply to a more continuous, inclusive, and less formalized process through which issues are explored and resolved across a range of agencies and among the

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and then the proposition. The debate ends when the proposition ends the reply speech. 4 minutes are allocated for the reply speech, and no POIs can be offered during this time.

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was formed in the hope of establishing an independent sponsor for presidential debates, with a more voter-centric role in the definition of the participants, format, and rules.

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In France, the procedure for public debate was defined in the Law of February 2, 1995 relating to the re-enforcement of the protection of the environment (commonly known as the

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Participatory Democracy is a form of government in which citizens participate individually and directly in political decisions, which may be achieved through public debate.

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your opponent, also known as a type of ad hominem fallacy), while others strictly admonish such activities and strongly promote independent research and better arguments.

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The context in which the Australasia style of debate is used varies, but in Australia and New Zealand, it is mostly used at the Primary and Secondary school level.

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Parliamentary debate is practiced worldwide and many international variations have been created. The premier event in the world of parliamentary debate is the

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will put questions to the candidate, which they will have to answer. In the Turncoat format, the emphasis is on transitions, the strength of

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is a process that involves formal discourse, discussion, and oral addresses on a particular topic or collection of topics, often with a

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which the speaker balances the debate. At the end of the fifth minute, the debate will be opened to the house, in which members of the

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for its two most famous debates, those debates focused on the reformation of the economic policies implemented by Zhao's predecessor,

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are put forward for opposing viewpoints. Historically, debates have occurred in public meetings, academic institutions, debate halls,

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definitions, illustrations, and even whole text, together with their measure of understanding gained from instruction and study.

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think on one's feet, and teamwork. Despite this format being specifically used in France debates are commonly held in English.

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Mary Thale, "The Case of the British Inquisition: Money and Women in Mid-Eighteenth-Century London Debating Societies",

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Over the next few decades, similar debate societies emerged at several other prominent universities, including the

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Modern forms of debating and the establishment of debating societies in the Western world occurred during the

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of British society. By the 1770s, debating societies had become a firmly established part of London society.

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has also referred to the "need for forthright and honest debate" on society and the environment in his 2015

31: 4217: 1988: 4989: 4749: 4569: 3533: 2495:, who is the manifestation of the wisdom of all the Buddhas and, as such, is the special deity of debate. 2470: 1918: 1693: 1528: 1404: 1394: 1314: 751: 540: 384: 338:

in 1795 and are still active. They are considered the first of the post-revolutionary debating societies.

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high school debate (though there is a collegiate Lincoln-Douglas debate) and is named after the 1858

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was founded in 1815 and claims to be the oldest continually operating debating society in the World.

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The Tibetan argument forms were brought over with minor adaptations from the Indian logical forms.

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Al Khatib, Khalid; Trautner, Lukas; Wachsmuth, Henning; Hou, Yufang; Stein, Benno (August 2021).

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will question the teams. Finally, one speaker from each team will speak for 4 minutes. In these

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Loi n° 95-101 du 2 février 1995 relative au renforcement de la protection de l'environnement

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The French Debating Association organizes its National Debating Championship in this style.

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13th-century illustration of a Jew and a Christian debating in a work by the Jewish convert

44: 4811: 4487: 4068:"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about The World Universities Debating Championship 2020" 3334: 3142:"The Kingdom of Politesse: Salons and the Republic of Letters in Eighteenth-Century Paris" 2720: 1622: 1538: 1354: 1213: 1123: 1088: 1028: 923: 869: 826: 519: 244:. With the public now willing to pay for entertainment, Henley capitalized on the growing 160:, debate amongst scholars was most famously portrayed in a series of debates known as the 49: 38: 3724: 2611:

minute is considered the 'protected' period where no POIs can be offered to the speaker.

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was home to several short-lived student debating societies throughout the mid-1700s. The

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specific to local Australian regions to facilitate participant and audience interest.

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Parliamentary debate is conducted under rules originally derived from British

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Ray D'Cruz, "The Australia-Asia Debating Guide" 2nd edition, (February 2003)

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Debate Tonight: Whether a man's wig should be dressed with honey or mustard!

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Debating in various forms has a long history that can be traced back to the

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may request debates on urgent matters of national importance. According to

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over 300 words per minute. This technique of fast-talking is often called

1738:. Parliamentary-style debates are structured with two opposing sides, the 4334:"Employing Argumentation Knowledge Graphs for Neural Argument Generation" 3327: 2795: 2662: 2587: 2583: 2483: 2305:

or by which team has swayed more audience members between the two votes.

2302: 2235: 1830: 955: 933: 851: 657: 643: 505: 488: 471: 454: 444: 434: 426: 407: 210: 202: 122: 63: 4296: 17: 2500: 2218: 2117: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1208: 1133: 1128: 1078: 938: 928: 901: 664: 608: 551: 498: 459: 37:"Debater" redirects here. For the artificial intelligence project, see 4409: 3080:, COM (2021) 50 final, adopted on 27 January 2021, accessed 9 May 2024 2770: 1766: 1754: 1617: 1612: 1153: 1148: 1108: 889: 864: 726: 692: 679: 590: 564: 218: 90: 3228:, Vol. 39, Issue 02 (Cambridge University Press, June 1996), p. 406. 2635:(IPDA) is a national debate league. The IPDA was founded in 1997 at 114: 3746: 3304: 2696: 2644: 1987: 1858: 1762: 1758: 1178: 733: 719: 340: 269: 186: 153: 113: 43: 27:

Formal conversation, often between opposing viewpoints, on a topic

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at the university was co-founded in 1765 by future revolutionary

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ix; Thale, "London Debating Societies in the 1790s", 59; Munck,

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The first student debating society in Great Britain was the

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World Individual Debating and Public Speaking Championships

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The Rhetoric of Sensibility in Eighteenth-Century Culture

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The Enlightenment: A Comparative Social History 1721–1794

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Donna T. Andrew, "Popular Culture and Public Debate" in

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With the increasing popularity and availability of the

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Canadian University Society for Intercollegiate Debate

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Mary Thale, "London Debating Societies in the 1790s",

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Canadian University Society for Intercollegiate Debate

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Competitive debating is often most commonly found in

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The presidential debates were initially moderated in

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Thale, "London Debating Societies in the 1790s", 60.

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World Universities Debating Championship in Spanish

1798:Law, after the then minister for the environment). 3328:History of the Union | The Cambridge Union Society 3168: 3166: 201:boasts two of Europe's oldest debating societies: 194:, a 1795 cartoon satirizing the content of debates 3961:"the Oxford Union – Forms of the House in Debate" 3773:"2012/04 Square Debate on European Energy Supply" 3255:Andrew, "Popular Culture and Public Debate", 409. 2465:"Public forum" debating combines aspects of both 4148:https://thubtenchodron.org/2019/02/debate-deity/ 2867:Australasian Intervarsity Debating Championships 2189:Lincoln-Douglas debating is primarily a form of 205:in 1770, inspired by a debating club created by 2015:, where competitive debating is often known as 259: 3202:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001). 3200:The Rise of the Public in Enlightenment Europe 1833:holders of high political office, such as the 4425: 3526:"League Refuses to "Help Perpetrate a Fraud"" 3251: 3249: 2647:by Alan Cirlin, Jack Rogers, and Trey Gibson. 1806:In some countries (e.g., Canada and the UK), 1694: 8: 4241: 4239: 3054:"The Debating Societies: Electronic Edition" 2887:National Association of Urban Debate Leagues 3795:"2011/04 Square Debate on European Defence" 2897:North American Public Speaking Championship 2849:National High School Debate League of China 2549:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2397:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1855:United States presidential election debates 1730:before voting on resolutions, which become 1335:A Dialogue Concerning Oratorical Partitions 336:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 4609: 4432: 4418: 4410: 3215:(New York: Oxford University Press, 2000). 1701: 1687: 394: 278:of the 18th century. This is a cover to a 4595:National Parliamentary Debate Association 4555:American Parliamentary Debate Association 4345: 4142: 4140: 3236: 3234: 2955: 2926:The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary 2872:American Parliamentary Debate Association 2569:Learn how and when to remove this message 2417:Learn how and when to remove this message 2205:and is also prevalent in policy debates. 2177:Learn how and when to remove this message 1819:Debate between candidates for high office 3623:National Speech & Debate Association 2902:World Universities Debating Championship 2599:Asian Universities Debating Championship 2347:World Universities Debating Championship 2213:The Mace debating style is prominent in 1425:Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style 4590:National Educational Debate Association 4575:International Public Debate Association 4319:International Public Debate Association 4301:International Public Debate Association 2979:Al-Mahrooqi & Tabakow, R. & M. 2918: 2882:International Public Debate Association 2633:International Public Debate Association 2626:International Public Debate Association 2619:International Public Debate Association 1883:debates between presidential candidates 1872:1984 United States presidential debates 406: 4297:"The Mission & Philosophy of IPDA" 3942: 3940: 3305:"The American Whig-Cliosophic Society" 2011:and institutions of higher education, 4580:National Debate Federation Bangladesh 4473:US Universities Debating Championship 3916:"ESU Mace Debate Goes Ahead Via Zoom" 3443:"Special Debates – Emergency Debates" 3351:"PHSSL Guide to Parliamentary Debate" 3345: 3343: 1925:(CPD) was established in 1987 by the 1726:, members debate proposals regarding 1628:Rhetoric of social intervention model 332:Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies 7: 5046:Shashi Tharoor's Oxford Union speech 4560:Cross Examination Debate Association 4053:1997, "Debating Tutorial Handouts", 3540:from the original on August 23, 2012 3524:Neuman, Nancy M. (October 2, 1988). 3309:The American Whig-Cliosophic Society 3047: 3045: 2892:North American Debating Championship 2862:Debate camp#Popular camps/institutes 2844:World Schools Debating Championships 2547:adding citations to reliable sources 2395:adding citations to reliable sources 2115:adding citations to reliable sources 4383:from the original on 5 January 2012 3337:. Cus.org. Retrieved on 2013-07-15. 2938:Rodger, D; Stewart-Lord, A (2019). 2834:Heart of Europe Debating Tournament 2719:Debates have also been made into a 2703:2005 Chilean presidential elections 2701:A televised debate held during the 3753:. Debating Association of Victoria 3727:. Debating Association of Victoria 2828:International high-school debating 2604:United Asian Debating Championship 1923:Commission on Presidential Debates 308:List of college literary societies 274:Many subjects were debated in the 25: 2997:from the original on 4 March 2016 2855:International University debating 2590:, and the balancing of opinions. 1992:Finalists in the German-language 4043:from the original on 2014-08-14. 4021:from the original on 2011-05-30. 3999:from the original on 2013-11-04. 3852:from the original on 2012-04-02. 3827:from the original on 2014-10-20. 3805:from the original on 2014-08-13. 3783:from the original on 2014-08-13. 2624:This section is an excerpt from 2519: 2367: 2222:speech, members of the opposing 2091: 414: 3565:from the original on 2015-08-14 3482:from the original on 2016-11-15 3453:from the original on 2017-02-12 3367:from the original on 2021-01-21 2990:. 21st Century Academic Forum. 2594:International groups and events 2102:needs additional citations for 2013:especially in the United States 1994:Jugend debattiert international 317:future United States of America 251:The year 1785 was pivotal: The 183:Emergence of debating societies 4405:Brazilian Institute of Debates 3588:"Inter-college debate contest" 3189:32, no. 1 (March 1989): 58–59. 3103:De Bary, Wm. Theodore (1999). 2073:speech on their chosen topic. 62:and an audience. In a debate, 1: 4740:University of Rochester- URDU 4483:World Championship in Spanish 4347:10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.366 4160:"Debate in Tibetan Buddhism*" 3895:National Forensic Association 3842:"French Debating Association" 2083:Lincoln–Douglas debate format 1598:List of feminist rhetoricians 350: 283: 282:on marriage and family life, 4627:Brooks Quimby Debate Council 4037:frenchdebatingassociation.fr 4011:"The English-Speaking Union" 3846:frenchdebatingassociation.fr 3596:. 2010-09-29. Archived from 3106:Sources of Chinese tradition 3018:"Why debating still matters" 2328:Parliamentary style debating 1588:Glossary of rhetorical terms 5008:University of KwaZulu-Natal 4545:American Debate Association 4468:North American Championship 4377:"Standard Rules and How-To" 3561:. Cambridge Union Society. 2944:Nurse Education in Practice 1982:Competitive debating styles 1976:Citizens' Debate Commission 1435:Language as Symbolic Action 362:St Andrews Debating Society 164:, held in 81 BCE. Named by 162:Discourses on Salt and Iron 5089: 5021:Notable university debates 4585:National Debate Tournament 4550:Mexican Debate Association 4220:. MMU UADC. Archived from 3619:"National Tournament 2023" 3279:London Debating Societies, 3266:London Debating Societies, 3016:Clark, Alex (2016-08-06). 2957:10.1016/j.nepr.2019.102681 2816:Toastmasters International 2712: 2623: 2458: 2440: 2356: 2334:Parliamentary style debate 2331: 2276: 2265: 2254: 2247:(which it is modeled on). 2245:Parliamentary style debate 2234:, in which members of the 2080: 2061: 2030: 1852: 1822: 1784: 304:College literary societies 301: 298:Student debating societies 36: 29: 4458:Australasian Championship 4121:"Tibetan Buddhist Debate" 3427:Text of the Barnier Law ( 2821:Category:Speeches by type 2478:Tibetan Buddhist debating 1888:television advertisements 1849:U.S. presidential debates 1345:De Optimo Genere Oratorum 276:London Debating Societies 133:and political debates of 3691:"2023 – 2017 NSDA China" 3277:Andrew, Introduction to 3176:31, no. 1 (Spring 1999). 2077:Lincoln–Douglas debating 2049:European square debating 364:, formed in 1794 as the 5028:King and Country debate 4782:Yale Debate Association 4514:Brazilian Parliamentary 3198:James Van Horn Melton, 2928:, 4th ed., 1993 p. 603. 2811:Thematic interpretation 2340:parliamentary procedure 2195:Lincoln-Douglas debates 1787:Participatory Democracy 1781:Participatory democracy 1285:De Sophisticis Elenchis 370:Cambridge Union Society 347:Cambridge Union Society 257:announced on March 26: 119:A Debate among Scholars 32:Debate (disambiguation) 5034:Baldwin–Buckley debate 4570:English-Speaking Union 4524:Canadian Parliamentary 4504:American Parliamentary 3948:English Speaking Union 3534:League of Women Voters 3403:"Parliamentary System" 3226:The Historical Journal 3187:The Historical Journal 2705: 2482:This is a traditional 2471:Lincoln-Douglas debate 1997: 1919:League of Women Voters 1874: 1829:In jurisdictions that 1405:De doctrina Christiana 1395:Dialogus de oratoribus 1315:Rhetorica ad Herennium 541:Captatio benevolentiae 357: 290: 268: 199:Trinity College Dublin 195: 126: 72:legislative assemblies 52: 4519:British Parliamentary 3817:"Comparative Project" 3078:Green Paper on Ageing 3076:European Commission, 2700: 2652:Other forms of debate 2637:St. Mary's University 2455:Public forum debating 2284:Oxford-style debating 2033:Australia-Asia debate 1991: 1879:1976 general election 1862: 1808:members of parliament 1573:Communication studies 1415:De vulgari eloquentia 1275:Rhetoric to Alexander 344: 321:American Whig Society 273: 190: 179:in the 18th century. 117: 93:" in upcoming years. 87:Green Paper on Ageing 47: 5040:A Question of Europe 4787:Yale Political Union 4529:Model United Nations 3946:ESU, "Mace Format", 3671:www.schoolsdebate.de 2543:improve this section 2391:improve this section 2309:Paris-style debating 2292:debating society of 2268:Model United Nations 2262:Model United Nations 2228:point of information 2111:improve this article 2027:Australasia debating 1740:Leader of Opposition 1714:Parliamentary debate 381:Yale Political Union 313:Princeton University 242:Lincoln's Inn Fields 228:Age of Enlightenment 177:Age of Enlightenment 85:in 2021 published a 70:, competitions, and 30:For other uses, see 4990:Conférence Olivaint 4708:Penn Debate Society 4440:University debating 3871:speechanddebate.org 3695:Asian Debate League 3559:"What Is Debating?" 3472:"Emergency debates" 3407:Annenberg Classroom 3240:Goring, P. (2005), 2461:Public forum debate 2002:competitive debates 1578:Composition studies 1509:Health and medicine 1375:Institutio Oratoria 582:Eloquentia perfecta 385:Conférence Olivaint 334:were formed at the 213:, founded in 1683. 83:European Commission 81:. For example, the 5073:Debating societies 4875:Galway Lit&Deb 4478:World Championship 4463:Irish Times Debate 4453:Asian Championship 3990:collegecompass.org 3920:King's Hall School 3821:fb-connections.org 3799:fb-connections.org 3777:fb-connections.org 3667:"Our competitions" 3593:The Times of India 3333:2013-12-24 at the 3283:The Enlightenment, 3052:Lindemann, Erika. 2746:Crowd manipulation 2706: 2058:Impromptu debating 1998: 1875: 1802:Emergency debating 1663:Terministic screen 1445:A General Rhetoric 975:Resignation speech 512:Studia humanitatis 494:Byzantine rhetoric 358: 291: 215:Debating societies 196: 139:Athenian Democracy 127: 53: 5055: 5054: 5016: 5015: 4827:Dialectic Society 4272:"Macau WSDC 2021" 4015:britishdebate.com 3983:"College Compass" 3747:"School Debating" 3505:www.ourcommons.ca 2741:Audience response 2579: 2578: 2571: 2511:Turncoat debating 2427: 2426: 2419: 2294:Oxford University 2288:Derived from the 2187: 2186: 2179: 2161: 2021:speech and debate 2009:secondary schools 1711: 1710: 1638:Rogerian argument 1385:Panegyrici Latini 477:The age of Cicero 254:Morning Chronicle 246:commercialization 99:encyclical letter 16:(Redirected from 5080: 4610: 4434: 4427: 4420: 4411: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4349: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4276: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4251: 4243: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4224:on 17 March 2012 4218:"About the UADC" 4214: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4204: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4177: 4171: 4165:. 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Asia Society 4111: 4108:on 2007-10-11. 4083: 4059: 4057:, no. 3 (1997) 4046: 4024: 4002: 3974: 3971:on 2011-09-30. 3952: 3950:, no. 1 (2019) 3936: 3907: 3882: 3855: 3830: 3808: 3786: 3764: 3751:www.dav.com.au 3738: 3716: 3707: 3682: 3658: 3634: 3610: 3579: 3550: 3516: 3492: 3463: 3447:www.parl.gc.ca 3434: 3419: 3394: 3378: 3339: 3320: 3296: 3287: 3270: 3257: 3245: 3230: 3217: 3211:Thomas Munck, 3204: 3191: 3178: 3162: 3133: 3118: 3095: 3089:Pope Francis, 3082: 3069: 3041: 3008: 2971: 2930: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2728: 2725: 2713:Main article: 2710: 2707: 2674:debatewise.org 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2630: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2577: 2576: 2527: 2525: 2518: 2512: 2509: 2479: 2476: 2459:Main article: 2456: 2453: 2441:Main 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1391: 1381: 1371: 1365:On the Sublime 1361: 1351: 1341: 1331: 1321: 1311: 1301: 1291: 1281: 1271: 1261: 1251: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1009: 1003: 997: 996: 995: 992: 991: 988: 987: 982: 977: 972: 971: 970: 960: 959: 958: 948: 947: 946: 941: 936: 926: 921: 916: 914:Lightning talk 911: 910: 909: 899: 894: 893: 892: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 861: 860: 855: 843: 838: 831: 830: 829: 819: 814: 809: 808: 807: 795: 790: 784: 780: 779: 778: 775: 774: 771: 770: 763: 756: 755: 754: 744: 739: 738: 737: 730: 723: 711: 706: 701: 699:Method of loci 696: 689: 682: 677: 676: 675: 668: 661: 654: 647: 635: 634: 633: 628: 618: 617: 616: 606: 599: 594: 587: 586: 585: 573: 568: 561: 554: 549: 544: 536: 532: 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4190:IEEE.vTools. 4186: 4183: 4172:on 2016-03-04 4168: 4161: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4122: 4115: 4112: 4104: 4100: 4093: 4087: 4084: 4073: 4069: 4063: 4060: 4056: 4050: 4047: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4028: 4025: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4006: 4003: 3995: 3991: 3984: 3978: 3975: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3956: 3953: 3949: 3943: 3941: 3937: 3926:on 2021-05-18 3925: 3921: 3917: 3911: 3908: 3896: 3892: 3891:"Competition" 3886: 3883: 3872: 3868: 3862: 3860: 3856: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3812: 3809: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3790: 3787: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3768: 3765: 3752: 3748: 3742: 3739: 3726: 3720: 3717: 3711: 3708: 3696: 3692: 3686: 3683: 3672: 3668: 3662: 3659: 3648: 3644: 3638: 3635: 3624: 3620: 3614: 3611: 3600:on 2012-11-06 3599: 3595: 3594: 3589: 3583: 3580: 3576: 3564: 3560: 3554: 3551: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3530:Press release 3527: 3520: 3517: 3506: 3502: 3496: 3493: 3481: 3477: 3476:UK Parliament 3473: 3467: 3464: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3423: 3420: 3408: 3404: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3382: 3379: 3363: 3359: 3352: 3346: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3329: 3324: 3321: 3310: 3306: 3300: 3297: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3274: 3271: 3267: 3261: 3258: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3243: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3221: 3218: 3214: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3195: 3192: 3188: 3182: 3179: 3175: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3152:on 2023-03-21 3151: 3147: 3143: 3137: 3134: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3119:0-231-10938-5 3115: 3108: 3107: 3099: 3096: 3092: 3086: 3083: 3079: 3073: 3070: 3059: 3055: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3012: 3009: 2993: 2989: 2982: 2975: 2972: 2967: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2919: 2913: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2786:Public orator 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 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2198: 2196: 2192: 2191:United States 2181: 2178: 2170: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2128: – 2127: 2123: 2122:Find sources: 2116: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2100:This section 2098: 2094: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2065: 2057: 2055: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2034: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2005: 2003: 1995: 1990: 1986: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1873: 1869: 1868:Ronald Reagan 1865: 1861: 1856: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1826: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1792: 1788: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1713: 1704: 1699: 1697: 1692: 1690: 1685: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1668:Toulmin model 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1653:Talking point 1651: 1649: 1648:Speechwriting 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 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Retrieved 2987: 2974: 2947: 2943: 2933: 2925: 2921: 2801:Speechwriter 2776:Glossophobia 2718: 2709:Debate shows 2672: 2660: 2613: 2609: 2602: 2580: 2565: 2556: 2541:Please help 2529: 2497: 2489: 2481: 2464: 2447: 2446: 2429: 2428: 2413: 2404: 2389:Please help 2377: 2344: 2337: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2312: 2290:Oxford Union 2287: 2212: 2199: 2188: 2173: 2164: 2154: 2147: 2140: 2133: 2121: 2109:Please help 2104:verification 2101: 2071: 2067: 2052: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2020: 2016: 2006: 2001: 1999: 1985: 1972: 1904: 1876: 1828: 1805: 1793: 1790: 1748: 1724:legislatures 1717: 1593:Glossophobia 1565: 1484:Constitutive 1443: 1433: 1423: 1413: 1403: 1393: 1383: 1373: 1363: 1353: 1343: 1333: 1323: 1313: 1303: 1293: 1283: 1273: 1263: 1253: 1243: 1067:Rhetoricians 980:Stump speech 897:Invitational 850: 835:Dissoi logoi 833: 812:Deliberative 804:Controversia 802: 792: 765: 758: 732: 725: 718: 691: 684: 672:Pronuntiatio 670: 663: 656: 649: 642: 601: 589: 580: 563: 556: 539: 510: 472:Ancient Rome 377:Oxford Union 374: 365: 359: 329: 311: 292: 263: 260: 252: 250: 236: 207:Edmund Burke 197: 191: 174: 166:Emperor Zhao 152:In Imperial 151: 128: 125:illustration 118: 101: 95:Pope Francis 86: 76: 68:coffeehouses 55: 54: 4925:New Zealand 4890:UCD-L&H 4693:Georgia Lit 4654:Philolexian 3091:Laudato si' 2761:Disputation 2751:Declamation 2715:Debate show 2682:debate.club 2641:San Antonio 2559:August 2015 2407:August 2015 1896:sound bites 1870:during the 1866:(left) and 1775:New Zealand 1771:Netherlands 1728:legislation 1720:parliaments 1673:Wooden iron 1633:Rhetrickery 1608:Oral skills 1544:Composition 1479:Contrastive 1299:(c. 350 BC) 1289:(c. 350 BC) 1279:(c. 350 BC) 1269:(c. 350 BC) 1259:(c. 370 BC) 1119:Demosthenes 1099:Brueggemann 1034:Ideological 885:Homiletics‎ 798:Declamation 788:Apologetics 638:Five canons 506:Renaissance 489:Middle Ages 354: 1887 287: 1780 238:John Henley 217:emerged in 158:Han Dynasty 143:Shastrartha 103:Laudato si' 5062:Categories 4911:Queensland 4895:UCD-LawSoc 4849:St Andrews 4839:Manchester 4772:Calliopean 4760:Washington 4683:Georgetown 4666:The Irving 4604:University 4361:29 January 4228:2 December 4203:2023-10-12 4192:"Turncoat" 4176:2015-07-05 4127:2021-02-07 4077:2021-05-27 3930:2021-05-28 3901:2024-01-06 3876:2021-05-26 3701:2023-05-03 3676:2023-05-03 3652:2023-05-03 3628:2023-05-03 3604:2011-12-10 3569:2015-08-20 3544:2012-07-26 3510:2023-09-03 3486:2017-02-12 3457:2017-02-12 3413:2021-10-22 3371:20 October 3314:2024-01-26 3156:2023-03-21 3063:2023-03-21 3035:2023-03-21 3001:22 October 2950:: 102681. 2914:References 2791:Persuasion 2279:Moot court 2273:Moot court 2257:Mock trial 2251:Mock trial 2137:newspapers 1931:Democratic 1927:Republican 1921:, and the 1892:talk radio 1877:Since the 1845:campaign. 1785:See also: 1736:amendments 1722:and other 1529:Technology 1519:Procedural 1339:(c. 50 BC) 1325:De Oratore 1189:Quintilian 1184:Protagoras 1039:Metaphoric 963:Propaganda 846:Epideictic 760:Sotto voce 714:Persuasion 709:Operations 651:Dispositio 547:Chironomia 383:, and the 264:rendezvous 170:Emperor Wu 137:, such as 4974:Stuttgart 4904:Australia 4812:Cambridge 4755:Jefferson 4720:Princeton 4606:Societies 4356:236460348 3390:1576-4184 3030:0261-3077 2988:21caf.org 2766:Eloquence 2756:Dialectic 2689:practice 2530:does not 2493:Manjushri 2378:does not 2298:moderator 2203:spreading 2017:forensics 1835:President 1749:Although 1746:in 1882. 1744:Liverpool 1643:Seduction 1474:Cognitive 1462:Subfields 1389:(100–400) 1144:Isocrates 1084:Augustine 1074:Aristotle 1049:Narrative 999:Criticism 944:Philippic 858:Panegyric 841:Elocution 822:Dialectic 742:Situation 603:Facilitas 597:Enthymeme 576:Eloquence 558:Delectare 280:panegyric 64:arguments 60:moderator 5068:Debating 4885:TCD-Phil 4880:TCD-Hist 4750:Virginia 4644:Columbia 4381:Archived 4099:osaa.org 4072:WUDC2020 4041:Archived 4019:Archived 3994:Archived 3850:Archived 3825:Archived 3803:Archived 3781:Archived 3563:Archived 3538:Archived 3480:Archived 3451:Archived 3362:Archived 3331:Archived 3264:Andrew, 3128:39217011 2992:Archived 2966:31805450 2796:Rhetoric 2727:See also 2663:Internet 2588:argument 2584:audience 2484:Buddhist 2303:majority 2236:audience 2167:May 2024 2126:"Debate" 1514:Pedagogy 1494:Feminist 1265:Rhetoric 1255:Phaedrus 1249:(380 BC) 1199:Richards 1169:Perelman 1017:Pentadic 1012:Dramatic 956:Suasoria 934:Diatribe 875:Forensic 852:Encomium 817:Demagogy 686:Imitatio 658:Elocutio 644:Inventio 614:Informal 533:Concepts 460:Sophists 455:Calliope 445:Atticism 440:Asianism 408:Rhetoric 400:a series 398:Part of 211:The Phil 203:The Hist 123:Razmnama 18:Debating 4967:Germany 4958:Queen's 4948:Western 4863:Ireland 4822:Glasgow 4807:Belfast 4800:Kingdom 4777:Linonia 4745:Vermont 4725:Rutgers 4698:Harvard 4688:Georgia 4678:Fordham 4661:Cornell 4387:3 April 3757:11 June 3731:11 June 3392:, p. 27 2733:Debates 2723:genre. 2667:flaming 2551:removed 2536:sources 2501:samsara 2399:removed 2384:sources 2240:summary 2219:Ireland 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