1341:
1854:
1212:
124:
3515:
3520:
3494:
3500:
3510:
2020:
3526:
4549:
1143:
946:
3505:
3297:
1240:
4542:
3283:
713:
3382:
995:
1261:
1038:
4535:
699:
1099:
3370:
413:
102:
840:(thoracic appendages) start to be used instead of the antennae for locomotion. The larva swims backwards, with its tail upwards, spinning slowly as it goes. The carapace covers most of the segments of the thorax, and claws appear on the first three pereiopods. By the last mysis stage, the beginnings of
726:
Prawns may be divided into two groups: those with an open thelycum (female genitalia) and those with a closed thelycum. In the open–thelycum species, mating takes place towards the end of the moulting cycle, and usually at sunset. In closed–thelycum species, mating takes place shortly after moulting,
829:(abdomen) is unsegmented in the first protozoea, and ends in a bilobed telson, which may be used for cleaning other appendages, or for steering. By the second protozoea, segmentation appears on the pleon, and by the third protozoea, which may also be called the metazoea, the
604:
of a prawn is used for bending the pleon, and almost all the space in the pleon is filled by muscle. More than 17 muscles operate each of the pleopods, and a further 16 power the tail fan in the rapid backward movement of the
784:
Uniquely among the
Decapoda, the nauplii of Dendrobranchiata are free-swimming. There are five to eight naupliar stages. The earlier stages have three pairs of appendages that are used for locomotion – two pairs of
808:
There are typically five or six zoea stages in
Dendrobranchiata, divided into protozoea and mysis. In the protozoea larvae, the antennae are still used for locomotion, but the mandibles become specialised for
325:
and by the fact that they do not brood their eggs, but release them directly into the water. They may reach a length of over 330 millimetres (13 in) and a mass of 450 grams (1.0 lb), and are widely
647:
comprises a foregut, a midgut and a hindgut, and is situated dorsally. The foregut begins at the mouth, passes through the oesophagus, and opens into a sac that contains the grinding apparatus of the
855:
are still rudimentary. The telson is narrower and only retains traces of its two-lobed development. Through a series of gradual changes over following moults, the animal takes on its adult form.
378:. The term "prawn" is also loosely used to describe any large shrimp, especially those that come 15 (or fewer) to the pound (such as "king prawns", yet sometimes known as "jumbo shrimp").
1340:
2658:
Wolfe, Joanna M.; Breinholt, Jesse W.; Crandall, Keith A.; Lemmon, Alan R.; Lemmon, Emily
Moriarty; Timm, Laura E.; Siddall, Mark E.; Bracken-Grissom, Heather D. (24 April 2019).
584:
collectively form the tail fan; the uropods are not divided by a diaeresis, as they are in many other decapods. The telson is pointed and is usually armed with four pairs of
4037:
516:, which are protected beneath the carapace. The gills are typically branched, and so resemble trees, lending the group its scientific name, Dendrobranchiata, from the
5700:
2979:
386:
Together with other swimming
Decapoda, Dendrobranchiata show the "caridoid facies", or shrimp-like form. The body is typically robust, and can be divided into a
5593:
4730:
3173:
4687:
871:
recognised the differences in gill morphology, and separated
Natantia into Dendrobranchiata, Phyllobranchiata and Trichobranchiata. Recent analyses using
5705:
5541:
5567:
432:, and are relatively small. The second pair can be 2–3 times the length of the body and are always uniramous (having a single flagellum). The
3263:
3134:
3122:
3022:
4030:
3132:
K. Y. Ma; T.-Y. Chan; K. H. Chu (2009). "Phylogeny of penaeoid shrimps (Decapoda: Penaeoidea) inferred from nuclear protein-coding genes".
2007:, and this is thought to be due almost entirely to predation. Adult prawns are less susceptible to predation, but can fall prey to some
3414:
1950:(moulting), probably because of the softness of the mouthparts, and must eat more than usual to compensate, once ecdysis is complete.
4692:
3033:
3509:
5652:
4723:
3316:
2947:
3325:
5690:
4484:
4408:
4023:
3519:
3514:
790:
440:, maxillules and maxillae, arising from the head, and three pairs of maxillipeds, arising from the thorax. A pair of stalked
437:
123:
5572:
863:
Dendrobranchiata were traditionally grouped together with
Caridea as "Natantia" (the swimming decapoda), as opposed to the
5580:
3087:
3063:
1423:, although molecular evidence disagrees with some aspects of the current classifications. Collectively, these include 540
747:, mating lasts just 4–5 seconds. Spawning may occur several times during the moulting cycle, and usually occurs at night.
5710:
4456:
3493:
1873:
There is a great deal of ecological variation within the suborder
Dendrobranchiata. Some species of Sergestidae live in
3499:
3164:
2991:
659:
are released, and nutrients taken up. The hindgut forms faecal pellets, which are then passed out through the muscular
5515:
5453:
5347:
4716:
3041:
2660:"A phylogenomic framework, evolutionary timeline and genomic resources for comparative studies of decapod crustaceans"
3374:
3353:
5412:
769:
larvae (initially protozoea, and later mysis) and then a postlarva, before reaching adulthood. The changes between
5680:
5598:
4797:
5242:
4937:
4891:
4602:
4363:
2960:
2122:
2106:
1859:
1853:
743:
606:
568:, or abdomen, is similar in length to the cephalothorax. It has six segments, the first five bearing lamellar
3504:
1819:
523:
5393:
3525:
2092:
876:
371:
5468:
5223:
5049:
5021:
4910:
4773:
4664:
4597:
4548:
3407:
3213:
2135:
2112:
2024:
1634:
1413:
774:
517:
3833:
3758:
3088:"Shrimp Aquaculture and the Environment - An Environment Impact Assessment Report, chapter 2; IAA report"
5629:
5405:
4790:
4682:
4659:
4622:
4118:
4108:
2987:
1427:
species, and nearly 100 exclusively fossil species. A further two families are known only from fossils.
5506:
3386:
851:
stage is characterised by the use of the pleopods for locomotion. The claws become functional, but the
3111:
Food Safety in Shrimp
Processing: a Handbook for Shrimp Processors, Importers, Exporters and Retailers
5657:
5608:
5528:
5435:
5190:
5076:
5035:
5028:
5014:
4849:
4113:
2151:
1999:
1895:
794:
718:
433:
3312:
3218:
1833:
5317:
5256:
5178:
5150:
5144:
5102:
5095:
4979:
4951:
4885:
4649:
3114:
1838:
1824:
1814:
1810:
1402:
868:
190:
797:, but the nauplius is unable to feed, and only lasts 24 to 68 hours. The body ends at a two-lobed
5324:
5235:
5172:
5162:
5000:
4986:
4818:
4697:
4677:
3994:
3622:
3288:
3231:
667:
621:
609:. These muscles, collectively, are the meat for which prawns are commercially fished and farmed.
275:
118:
5634:
2659:
1211:
4534:
456:
grows from the thorax to cover the cephalothorax, and extends forwards between the eyes into a
5685:
5616:
5359:
5070:
5056:
5007:
4993:
4958:
4811:
4804:
4015:
3652:
3627:
3556:
3400:
3333:
3302:
3259:
3151:
3118:
3018:
3008:
2691:
2087:
848:
786:
762:
732:
457:
421:
5644:
3106:
5695:
5621:
5130:
5116:
5109:
5063:
4972:
4897:
4879:
3968:
3667:
3255:
3223:
3143:
3072:
2681:
2671:
1910:
can include a range of food items from fine particles to large organisms. These may include
1907:
1638:
759:
702:
656:
644:
4541:
758:
of prawns are shed directly into the water, rather than being brooded. The eggs hatch into
5330:
5293:
5269:
5216:
5137:
4965:
4923:
4865:
4843:
4832:
4825:
4766:
4654:
4627:
4607:
4515:
4312:
3704:
3662:
3612:
2145:
1903:. Some species burrow in mud on the sea floor during the day and emerge at night to feed.
1882:
1842:
1704:
1576:
895:
737:
637:
589:
461:
396:
347:
228:
110:
5520:
3046:
5429:
5372:
5366:
5263:
5229:
5184:
5167:
5123:
4930:
4904:
4642:
4617:
4520:
4505:
4233:
4193:
4128:
4056:
3942:
3866:
3861:
3454:
3014:
2686:
2044:
2039:
Dendrobranchiata are of huge economic importance. While in some countries, such as the
2019:
1958:
1689:
652:
613:
394:(abdomen). The body is generally slightly flattened side-to-side. The largest species,
363:
327:
2955:
1142:
945:
5674:
5423:
5418:
5399:
5249:
5209:
5202:
4870:
4632:
4510:
4500:
4282:
4277:
4205:
4178:
4123:
3948:
3886:
3871:
3698:
3694:
3647:
3637:
3632:
3561:
3337:
2040:
1982:
1931:
1886:
1828:
1755:
1435:
822:
778:
755:
633:
499:
484:
387:
375:
306:
249:
59:
3250:. In F. R. Schram; J. C. von Vaupel Klein; J. Forest; M. Charmantier-Daures (eds.).
3059:"The oldest shrimp (Devonian: Famennian) and remarkable preservation of soft tissue"
2120:
are of greater importance, however, and the most important species for fisheries is
1239:
5353:
5310:
5156:
4838:
4784:
4779:
4580:
4570:
4474:
4297:
4223:
4065:
3953:
3904:
3876:
3838:
3825:
3820:
3763:
3657:
3617:
3607:
3579:
3571:
3551:
3543:
3483:
3448:
3296:
2063:; some countries produce similar amounts from fisheries and aquaculture, including
1989:), and only a tiny proportion survive. Juveniles are targeted by a number of fish,
1802:
1767:
1726:
1714:
1458:
1431:
1424:
1420:
1017:
994:
989:
880:
712:
648:
505:
318:
255:
233:
165:
3282:
3254:. Treatise on Zoology – Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology – The Crustacea. Vol. 9A.
1260:
362:, they are both often referred to as "shrimp" and "prawn" interchangeably. In the
374:, the word "prawn" is used almost exclusively, while the opposite is the case in
5585:
5554:
5500:
5042:
4637:
4590:
4575:
4557:
4260:
4228:
4140:
4103:
3973:
3919:
3909:
3881:
3789:
3731:
3642:
3534:
3204:
3147:
2130:
2060:
2052:
2048:
2029:
1970:
1915:
1878:
1874:
1784:
1775:
1741:
1668:
1656:
1530:
1487:
1472:
1379:
1121:
968:
884:
810:
751:
728:
577:
488:
469:
465:
429:
331:
266:
261:
211:
34:
5491:
3381:
3361:
3244:
3196:
3094:
1738:– 216 extant species in 26 genera, and several extinct genera, mostly Mesozoic
1037:
479:
As well as the three pairs of maxillipeds, the thorax also bears five pairs of
354:, they are very similar in appearance, and in many contexts such as commercial
5441:
5387:
5196:
4585:
4479:
4466:
4373:
3914:
3815:
3781:
3771:
3597:
3478:
3392:
3278:
2083:
1990:
1978:
1962:
1935:
1927:
1721:
1695:
1647:
1591:
1509:
1416:
1359:
1098:
872:
698:
629:
625:
473:
223:
205:
79:
44:
5377:
4358:
4345:
4302:
4088:
3963:
3958:
3807:
3750:
3742:
3720:
3712:
3677:
3442:
3227:
3177:
2117:
2076:
1966:
1890:
1732:
1675:
1663:
1545:
1384:
1351:
1255:
1137:
1072:
891:
864:
837:
818:
706:
679:
550:
480:
425:
367:
239:
217:
155:
135:
84:
3155:
2695:
2676:
2003:
juveniles experience 90% mortality in the 6–12 weeks they spend in
Mexican
3369:
404:
of 450 grams (16 oz) and a length of 336 millimetres (13.2 in).
5485:
5279:
4325:
4292:
4245:
4240:
4168:
4098:
4073:
3937:
3896:
3797:
3686:
3460:
3424:
1954:
1943:
1939:
1900:
1865:
1806:
1749:
1399:
1388:
1367:
1206:
1093:
917:
898:
814:
802:
453:
351:
310:
298:
244:
175:
74:
69:
54:
49:
39:
3235:
3195:
Frederick R. Schram; Shen Yanbin; Ronald Vonk; Rodney S. Taylor (2000).
3032:
Sammy De Grave; N. Dean
Pentcheff; Shane T. Ahyong; et al. (2009).
412:
101:
5546:
4860:
4446:
4436:
4426:
4418:
4391:
4330:
4287:
4272:
4250:
4213:
4173:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4047:
3929:
3856:
3848:
3602:
3589:
2056:
1947:
1923:
1430:
The cladogram below shows Dendrobranchiata's internal relationships of
1406:
1363:
1234:
1183:
1032:
841:
770:
687:
569:
359:
355:
343:
314:
89:
64:
5559:
3077:
3058:
5304:
5299:
5287:
4944:
4759:
4745:
4708:
4612:
4441:
4431:
4396:
4265:
4255:
4078:
3436:
3034:"A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans"
2097:
2064:
2033:
2004:
1393:
1372:
830:
798:
675:
601:
581:
573:
493:
145:
5462:
1790:– 90 extant species in six genera, and two extinct monotypic genera
817:
is present, covering part of the thorax. It is smooth in the family
5382:
4916:
4750:
4451:
4401:
4386:
4335:
4188:
4163:
4083:
2072:
2068:
2018:
1919:
1852:
1683:
1346:
1339:
826:
711:
697:
686:
located at the base of the antennae, and is mostly in the form of
683:
671:
617:
565:
411:
391:
5533:
1358:
Before 2010, the earliest known fossil prawns come from rocks in
5086:
4565:
4381:
4320:
4183:
4093:
3983:
2008:
1994:
1986:
1974:
1911:
852:
766:
660:
585:
537:
513:
401:
322:
5466:
4712:
4019:
3396:
4353:
4218:
813:. All the thoracic somites (body segments) have formed, and a
441:
420:
The most conspicuous appendages arising from the head are the
3252:
Eucarida: Euphausiacea, Amphionidacea, and Decapoda (partim)
1817:. Some species may occur at higher latitudes. For instance,
1412:
Living prawns are divided among seven families, five in the
2086:
are important to deep-water fisheries, particularly in the
1863:, are important predators of juvenile prawns, such as this
894:
below shows Dendrobranchiata's placement within the larger
632:. The chief sensory inputs are visual input from the eyes,
844:
have appeared on the first five segments of the abdomen.
483:, or walking legs; the first three of these end in small
305:. There are 540 extant species in seven families, and a
1961:
than most other invertebrates. The larvae are prey to
1701:– 26 extant species in 9 genera, and one fossil genus
3326:"Dendrobranchiata (Decapoda, Eucarida, Malacostraca)"
1877:, but most prawns are exclusively marine. Species of
1805:
of Dendrobranchiata decreases markedly at increasing
682:
is carried out through the gills, and by specialised
3830:
3794:
3768:
3755:
3747:
3739:
3717:
3709:
5475:
5339:
5278:
5085:
4859:
4744:
4556:
4493:
4465:
4417:
4372:
4344:
4311:
4204:
4139:
4064:
4055:
3982:
3928:
3895:
3847:
3806:
3780:
3730:
3685:
3676:
3588:
3570:
3542:
3533:
3469:
497:, but much longer than the preceding pereiopods in
1809:; most species are only found in a region between
3166:An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea
1186:(mud shrimp, ghost shrimp, and burrowing shrimp)
487:(pincers). The last two pereiopods are absent in
2116:are of commercial importance. The shallow-water
1906:Prawns are "opportunistic omnivores", and their
731:is still soft, and usually occurs in the night.
2736:
2734:
460:. This is only as long as the stalked eyes in
4724:
4031:
3408:
2126:, with a catch in 2005 of over 100,000 tons.
8:
3174:Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County
3013:. Advances in Marine Biology. Vol. 27.
2653:
2651:
1893:species live in shallow inshore waters, and
1398:. The best known fossil prawns are from the
793:. Later stages also have rudiments of other
580:, where they are uniramous. The uropods and
313:. They differ from related animals, such as
3105:Laxman Kanduri; Ronald A. Eckhardt (2002).
3057:Rodney Feldmann; Carrie Schweitzer (2010).
2740:
1391:extended the group's fossil record back to
883:to all other Decapoda, collectively called
548:
541:
530:
521:
5463:
4731:
4717:
4709:
4061:
4038:
4024:
4016:
3682:
3539:
3415:
3401:
3393:
2896:
2894:
424:. The first pair are biramous (having two
100:
20:
3243:Carolina Tavares; Joel W. Martin (2010).
3217:
3076:
2718:
2716:
2685:
2675:
2189:
2187:
1633:Dendrobranchiata comprises the following
705:of an unidentified prawn from the family
2978:Robert P. D. Crean (November 14, 2004).
2925:
2923:
2921:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2852:
2850:
2777:
2775:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2503:
2501:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2391:
2351:
2349:
2043:, production is almost entirely through
2288:
2286:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2232:
2230:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2047:, other countries have concentrated on
773:are gradual, and so the development is
576:. The pleopods are biramous, except in
390:(head and thorax fused together) and a
5701:Extant Late Devonian first appearances
3245:"Suborder Dendrobranchiata Bate, 1888"
2929:
2873:
2856:
2841:
2829:
2817:
2805:
2793:
2781:
2766:
2642:
2625:
2613:
2588:
2567:
2542:
2519:
2507:
2492:
2480:
2468:
2456:
2444:
2432:
2415:
2403:
2379:
2367:
2355:
2340:
2328:
2316:
2304:
2292:
2277:
2265:
2248:
2236:
2209:
1096:(spiny lobsters and slipper lobsters)
821:, but bears many spines in the family
670:is based around a compact, triangular
636:on the antennae and in the mouth, and
3135:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
3086:Indian Aquaculture Authority (2001).
1946:. Prawns eat less around the time of
1377:. In 2010, however, the discovery of
735:and mating may take up to 3 hours in
7:
5609:338abdde-d8e7-4f5d-b0f0-c25418771f91
2193:
674:, which pumps blood into three main
1569:
1523:
1516:
1465:
1453:
1441:
1227:
1199:
1176:
1114:
1086:
1079:
1010:
982:
975:
932:
925:
911:
3163:J. W. Martin; G. E. Davis (2001).
3045:. Suppl. 21: 1–109. Archived from
2664:Proceedings of the Royal Society B
1953:Prawns are an attractive food for
1889:species live offshore, while most
879:recognise Dendrobranchiata as the
14:
5706:Taxa named by Charles Spence Bate
867:(the walking decapods). In 1888,
4547:
4540:
4533:
3524:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3380:
3368:
3317:World Register of Marine Species
3295:
3281:
3197:"The first fossil stenopodidean"
3176:. pp. 1–132. Archived from
2175:
1259:
1238:
1210:
1141:
1097:
1036:
993:
944:
936:
122:
2741:Feldmann & Schweitzer, 2010
2722:
2129:The most important species for
1885:mostly live in deep water, and
1837:have been made as far south as
1660:Feldmann & Schweitzer, 2010
640:on the antennae and elsewhere.
444:points forwards from the head.
321:, by the branching form of the
3352:Arthropod Genomic Consortium.
2708:
1209:(mud lobsters and mud shrimp)
512:The thoracic appendages carry
1:
3064:Journal of Crustacean Biology
2954:(Summer 2005). Archived from
2912:
2900:
2885:
2221:
655:feeds into the midgut, where
616:of prawns comprises a dorsal
472:, but considerably longer in
3107:"HACCP in shrimp processing"
3010:The Biology of the Penaeidae
2392:Kanduri & Eckhardt, 2002
5348:Austromegabalanus psittacus
3148:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.05.019
3042:Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
2751:
2059:where 95% of production is
572:, and the last one bearing
342:While Dendrobranchiata and
199:Superfamilies and families
5727:
5413:Paralithodes camtschaticus
3330:Crustacea, the Higher Taxa
2952:Travel Marketing Decisions
2946:Bill Baker; Peggy Bendel.
2930:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2874:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2857:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2842:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2830:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2818:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2806:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2794:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2782:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2767:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2643:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2626:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2614:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2589:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2568:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2543:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2520:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2508:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2493:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2481:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2469:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2457:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2445:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2433:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2416:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2404:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2380:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2368:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2356:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2341:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2329:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2317:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2305:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2293:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2278:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2266:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2249:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2237:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2210:Tavares & Martin, 2010
2096:is caught by trawlers. In
1237:(hermit crabs and allies)
801:, and the beginnings of a
5451:
4798:Macrobrachium rosenbergii
4673:
4531:
3490:
3431:
1761:– 81 species in 9 genera
1736:Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1815
1710:– 41 species in 4 genera
1651:Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1815
1589:
1574:
1567:
1543:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1485:
1470:
1463:
1451:
1253:
1232:
1225:
1204:
1197:
1181:
1174:
1135:
1119:
1112:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1030:
1015:
1008:
987:
980:
973:
938:
930:
923:
901:, from analysis by Wolfe
836:By the mysis stages, the
744:Farfantepenaeus paulensis
542:
522:
282:
274:
203:
198:
119:Scientific classification
117:
108:
99:
23:
5243:Portunus trituberculatus
4938:Metanephrops challengeri
4892:California spiny lobster
2194:Martin & Davis, 2001
2149:(giant tiger prawn) and
2141:Fenneropenaeus chinensis
2123:Fenneropenaeus chinensis
2107:Aristaeopsis edwardsiana
2082:Species from the family
1860:Argyropelecus hemigymnus
1140:(lobsters and crayfish)
765:, which are followed by
607:caridoid escape reaction
5394:Lysiosquillina maculata
3311:Michael Türkay (2011).
3228:10.1163/156854000504183
2102:Aristaeomorpha foliacea
2093:Aristaeomorpha foliacea
1831:, while collections of
1820:Bentheogennema borealis
1781:– 7 species in 2 genera
1681:– two Mesozoic genera:
1396: million years ago
1375: million years ago
877:molecular phylogenetics
334:for human consumption.
5691:Commercial crustaceans
5224:Ovalipes australiensis
5050:Scyllarides herklotsii
5022:Panulirus penicillatus
4911:Japanese spiny lobster
4774:Cryphiops caementarius
2677:10.1098/rspb.2019.0079
2136:Marsupenaeus japonicus
2036:
2025:Marsupenaeus japonicus
1870:
1355:
1305:(crawling /
1124:(benthic crustaceans)
805:emerge at this stage.
750:With the exception of
723:
709:
549:
531:
417:
309:extending back to the
5630:Paleobiology Database
5406:Oratosquilla oratoria
4791:Litopenaeus setiferus
4683:World fish production
4046:Principal commercial
3557:Macromaxillocarididae
3007:William Dall (1990).
2988:University of Bristol
2948:"Come and Say G'Day!"
2028:(Kuruma prawn) in an
2022:
1856:
1849:Ecology and behaviour
1343:
715:
701:
415:
5436:Tasmanian giant crab
5191:Hypothalassia acerba
5077:Tristan rock lobster
5036:Parribacus japonicus
5029:Panulirus versicolor
5015:Panulirus pascuensis
4850:Xiphopenaeus kroyeri
3377:at Wikimedia Commons
2994:on February 29, 2012
2152:Litopenaeus vannamei
2113:Aristeus antillensis
2000:Litopenaeus vannamei
1434:families (excluding
1403:Solnhofen limestones
719:Litopenaeus vannamei
346:belong to different
301:, commonly known as
5711:Arthropod suborders
5318:Procambarus clarkii
5257:Scylla paramamosain
5179:Gecarcinus ruricola
5151:Chinese mitten crab
5145:Chaceon quinquedens
5103:Callinectes similis
5096:Callinectes sapidus
4980:Panulirus echinatus
4952:Nephrops norvegicus
4886:Arctides guineensis
3834:Palaeopalaemonoidea
3759:Palaeopentachelidae
3423:Subgroups of Order
3258:. pp. 99–164.
3115:John Wiley and Sons
2965:on November 4, 2007
2015:Economic importance
1857:Fish, such as this
869:Charles Spence Bate
624:, connected by two
5325:Orconectes virilis
5236:Portunus pelagicus
5173:Florida stone crab
5163:Declawing of crabs
5001:Panulirus longipes
4987:Panulirus guttatus
4819:Penaeus esculentus
4739:Edible crustaceans
4698:Fisheries glossary
4688:Commercial species
4678:Commercial fishing
4066:Large pelagic fish
3623:Galatheacaridoidea
3358:ArthropodBase wiki
3354:"Dendrobranchiata"
3313:"Dendrobranchiata"
3289:Crustaceans portal
3117:. pp. 40–64.
2980:"Dendrobranchiata"
2155:(whiteleg prawn).
2037:
1871:
1669:Aciculopoda mapesi
1356:
847:The post-larva or
724:
710:
668:circulatory system
622:ventral nerve cord
436:comprise pairs of
418:
16:Suborder of prawns
5668:
5667:
5617:Open Tree of Life
5469:Taxon identifiers
5460:
5459:
5360:Galathea strigosa
5071:Thymops birsteini
5057:Scyllarides latus
5008:Panulirus ornatus
4994:Panulirus homarus
4959:Palinurus elephas
4945:Thenus orientalis
4812:Pandalus borealis
4805:Palaemon serratus
4706:
4705:
4603:Freshwater prawns
4529:
4528:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4004:
3653:Physetocaridoidea
3628:Nematocarcinoidea
3373:Media related to
3334:Australian Museum
3303:Arthropods portal
3265:978-90-04-16441-3
3124:978-0-85238-270-7
3078:10.1651/09-3268.1
3024:978-0-12-026127-7
2143:(Chinese prawn),
2088:Mediterranean Sea
1789:
1780:
1772:
1760:
1746:
1737:
1719:
1709:
1700:
1680:
1661:
1652:
1629:
1628:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1556:
1555:
1498:
1497:
1419:, and two in the
1334:
1333:
1322:
1321:
1313:
1312:
1299:
1298:
1290:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1272:
1271:
1163:
1162:
1154:
1153:
1058:
1057:
1049:
1048:
957:
956:
657:digestive enzymes
338:Shrimp and prawns
297:is a suborder of
292:
291:
287:
194:
5718:
5681:Dendrobranchiata
5661:
5660:
5648:
5647:
5638:
5637:
5625:
5624:
5612:
5611:
5602:
5601:
5589:
5588:
5586:NHMSYS0021049529
5576:
5575:
5563:
5562:
5550:
5549:
5537:
5536:
5524:
5523:
5521:Dendrobranchiata
5511:
5510:
5509:
5507:Dendrobranchiata
5496:
5495:
5494:
5477:Dendrobranchiata
5464:
5131:Cancer productus
5117:Cancer bellianus
5110:Cancer irroratus
5064:Scyllarus arctus
4973:Panulirus cygnus
4898:Homarus gammarus
4880:American lobster
4733:
4726:
4719:
4710:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4119:southern bluefin
4109:Atlantic bluefin
4062:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4017:
3832:
3821:Enoplometopoidea
3796:
3770:
3757:
3749:
3741:
3719:
3711:
3683:
3668:Stylodactyloidea
3540:
3528:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3471:Dendrobranchiata
3417:
3410:
3403:
3394:
3387:Dendrobranchiata
3385:Data related to
3384:
3375:Dendrobranchiata
3372:
3365:
3360:. Archived from
3348:
3346:
3345:
3336:. Archived from
3320:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3269:
3256:Brill Publishers
3249:
3239:
3221:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3182:
3171:
3159:
3128:
3101:
3099:
3093:. Archived from
3092:
3082:
3080:
3053:
3051:
3038:
3028:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2990:. Archived from
2974:
2972:
2970:
2964:
2933:
2927:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2860:
2854:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2749:
2743:
2738:
2729:
2720:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2689:
2679:
2655:
2646:
2640:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2592:
2586:
2571:
2565:
2546:
2540:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2196:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2139:(Kuruma prawn),
1957:, with a higher
1787:
1778:
1770:
1759:Wood-Mason, 1891
1758:
1747:– 43 species of
1744:
1735:
1717:
1708:Wood-Mason, 1891
1707:
1699:Wood-Mason, 1891
1698:
1679:Burkenroad, 1963
1678:
1659:
1650:
1570:
1524:
1517:
1466:
1454:
1447:Dendrobranchiata
1442:
1397:
1387:–stage rocks in
1376:
1263:
1242:
1228:
1214:
1200:
1177:
1145:
1115:
1101:
1087:
1080:
1040:
1035:("true" shrimp)
1011:
997:
983:
976:
948:
941:Dendrobranchiata
933:
926:
912:
722:(whiteleg prawn)
645:digestive system
638:mechanoreceptors
596:Internal anatomy
554:
545:
544:
534:
527:
526:
295:Dendrobranchiata
285:
189:
186:Dendrobranchiata
127:
126:
104:
94:
31:
30:Famennian–Recent
27:Temporal range:
24:Dendrobranchiata
21:
5726:
5725:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5671:
5670:
5669:
5664:
5656:
5651:
5643:
5641:
5633:
5628:
5620:
5615:
5607:
5605:
5597:
5592:
5584:
5579:
5571:
5566:
5558:
5553:
5545:
5540:
5532:
5527:
5519:
5514:
5505:
5504:
5499:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5471:
5461:
5456:
5447:
5335:
5331:Signal crayfish
5294:Astacus astacus
5274:
5270:Soft-shell crab
5217:Orithyia sinica
5138:Chaceon fenneri
5081:
4966:Panulirus argus
4924:Jasus edwardsii
4868:
4863:
4855:
4844:Whiteleg shrimp
4833:Processa edulis
4826:Penaeus monodon
4767:Crangon crangon
4749:
4740:
4737:
4707:
4702:
4669:
4608:Gilt-head bream
4552:
4546:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4525:
4516:Lobster fishing
4489:
4461:
4413:
4368:
4346:Other wild fish
4340:
4313:Freshwater fish
4307:
4200:
4135:
4114:Pacific bluefin
4051:
4044:
4014:
4001:
3978:
3924:
3891:
3843:
3802:
3776:
3726:
3672:
3663:Psalidopodoidea
3613:Campylonotoidea
3584:
3566:
3529:
3488:
3465:
3427:
3421:
3351:
3343:
3341:
3323:
3310:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3277:
3272:
3266:
3247:
3242:
3219:10.1.1.611.5275
3199:
3194:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3169:
3162:
3131:
3125:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3085:
3056:
3049:
3036:
3031:
3025:
3006:
2997:
2995:
2977:
2968:
2966:
2958:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2928:
2919:
2911:
2907:
2899:
2892:
2884:
2880:
2872:
2863:
2855:
2848:
2840:
2836:
2828:
2824:
2816:
2812:
2804:
2800:
2792:
2788:
2780:
2773:
2765:
2761:
2750:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2703:
2657:
2656:
2649:
2641:
2632:
2624:
2620:
2612:
2595:
2587:
2574:
2566:
2549:
2541:
2526:
2518:
2514:
2506:
2499:
2491:
2487:
2479:
2475:
2467:
2463:
2455:
2451:
2443:
2439:
2431:
2422:
2414:
2410:
2402:
2398:
2390:
2386:
2378:
2374:
2366:
2362:
2354:
2347:
2339:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2315:
2311:
2303:
2299:
2291:
2284:
2276:
2272:
2264:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2235:
2228:
2220:
2216:
2208:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2174:
2165:
2161:
2146:Penaeus monodon
2017:
1883:Benthesicymidae
1851:
1843:Antarctic Ocean
1823:is abundant at
1799:
1718:Garassino, 1994
1705:Benthesicymidae
1642:
1632:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1577:Benthesicymidae
1557:
1499:
1392:
1371:
1337:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1258:("true" crabs)
1164:
1155:
1070:
1069:
1059:
1050:
992:(boxer shrimp)
958:
908:
861:
833:have appeared.
738:Penaeus monodon
696:
598:
562:
462:Benthesicymidae
450:
410:
397:Penaeus monodon
384:
370:and some other
340:
229:Benthesicymidae
188:
121:
111:Penaeus monodon
95:
93:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5724:
5722:
5714:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5673:
5672:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5649:
5639:
5626:
5613:
5603:
5590:
5577:
5564:
5551:
5538:
5525:
5512:
5497:
5481:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5467:
5458:
5457:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5438:
5433:
5430:Squilla mantis
5426:
5421:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5397:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5373:Goose barnacle
5370:
5367:Glyptolithodes
5363:
5356:
5351:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5290:
5284:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5264:Scylla serrata
5260:
5253:
5246:
5239:
5232:
5230:Pie crust crab
5227:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5194:
5187:
5185:Horsehair crab
5182:
5175:
5170:
5168:Dungeness crab
5165:
5160:
5153:
5148:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5124:Cancer pagurus
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5091:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4997:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4941:
4934:
4931:Jasus lalandii
4927:
4920:
4913:
4908:
4905:Ibacus peronii
4901:
4894:
4889:
4882:
4876:
4874:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4755:
4753:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4713:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4695:
4693:Fishing topics
4690:
4685:
4680:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4562:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4521:Shrimp fishery
4518:
4513:
4508:
4506:Crab fisheries
4503:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4471:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4423:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4378:
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4350:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4317:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4298:Smelt-whitings
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4234:Alaska pollock
4231:
4226:
4216:
4210:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
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4106:
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4091:
4086:
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4076:
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4059:
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4050:species groups
4045:
4043:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4020:
4011:
4010:
4007:
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4000:
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3986:
3980:
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3966:
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3956:
3951:
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3943:Chirostyloidea
3940:
3934:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3867:Callianideidae
3864:
3862:Callianassidae
3859:
3853:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3828:
3823:
3818:
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3455:Eumalacostraca
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3412:
3405:
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3389:at Wikispecies
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3366:
3364:on 2013-04-14.
3349:
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3276:
3275:External links
3273:
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3240:
3212:(2): 235–242.
3192:
3160:
3129:
3123:
3102:
3100:on 2011-07-16.
3083:
3071:(4): 629–635.
3054:
3052:on 2011-06-06.
3029:
3023:
3015:Academic Press
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2984:Order Decapoda
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2013:
1959:energy content
1850:
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1834:Gennadas kempi
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931:
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922:
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857:
695:
692:
653:hepatopancreas
634:chemoreceptors
614:nervous system
597:
594:
561:
558:
449:
446:
409:
406:
400:, can reach a
383:
380:
364:United Kingdom
339:
336:
290:
289:
280:
279:
272:
271:
270:
269:
264:
253:
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5443:
5439:
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5424:Squat lobster
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5419:Red king crab
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5410:
5408:
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5250:Ranina ranina
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4511:Krill fishery
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4501:Cod fisheries
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4304:
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4299:
4296:
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4286:
4284:
4283:Orange roughy
4281:
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4276:
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4271:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
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3990:
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3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
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3950:
3949:Eocarcinoidea
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3915:Thalassinidae
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3888:
3887:Strahlaxiidae
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3872:Ctenochelidae
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3839:Parastacoidea
3837:
3835:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3772:Tetrachelidae
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
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3679:
3675:
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3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3648:Pasiphaeoidea
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3638:Palaemonoidea
3636:
3634:
3633:Oplophoroidea
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
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3595:
3593:
3591:
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3569:
3563:
3562:Spongicolidae
3560:
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3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
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3532:
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3406:
3404:
3399:
3398:
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3388:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3350:
3340:on 2012-03-23
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3324:J. K. Lowry.
3322:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3293:
3290:
3284:
3279:
3274:
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3257:
3253:
3246:
3241:
3237:
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3229:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3198:
3193:
3183:on 2013-05-12
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2838:
2835:
2831:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2802:
2799:
2796:, pp. 152–153
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2554:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2495:, pp. 125–126
2494:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2477:
2474:
2471:, pp. 120–121
2470:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2450:
2447:, pp. 118–119
2446:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2418:, pp. 116–118
2417:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2385:
2382:, pp. 113–114
2381:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2343:, pp. 110–111
2342:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2307:, pp. 103–105
2306:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2280:, pp. 108–110
2279:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2251:, pp. 106–108
2250:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2198:
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2188:
2184:
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2179:
2172:
2170:
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2147:
2142:
2138:
2137:
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2127:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2055:), including
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2041:United States
2035:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1983:mantis shrimp
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1932:phytoplankton
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1887:Solenoceridae
1884:
1880:
1876:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1829:Pacific Ocean
1826:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1796:
1786:
1783:
1779:De Haan, 1849
1777:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1756:Solenoceridae
1754:
1752:
1751:
1745:Ortmann, 1898
1743:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1677:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1635:superfamilies
1625:
1624:
1616:
1615:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1579:
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1572:
1571:
1565:
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1507:
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1502:
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1489:
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1482:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1436:Solenoceridae
1433:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1382:
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1374:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1342:
1338:
1327:
1326:
1318:
1317:
1307:walking
1304:
1303:
1295:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1277:
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1268:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1257:
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1223:
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1215:
1213:
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1201:
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1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1159:
1158:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
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1095:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1041:
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1034:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
996:
991:
985:
984:
978:
977:
970:
966:
965:
962:
961:
953:
952:
949:
947:
942:
935:
934:
928:
927:
920:
919:
914:
913:
909:
906:
904:
900:
897:
893:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
858:
856:
854:
850:
845:
843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
823:Solenoceridae
820:
816:
812:
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
761:
757:
753:
748:
746:
745:
740:
739:
734:
730:
721:
720:
714:
708:
704:
700:
693:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
608:
603:
595:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
559:
557:
555:
553:
552:
539:
535:
533:
525:
519:
515:
510:
508:
507:
502:
501:
500:Hymenopenaeus
496:
495:
490:
486:
482:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
447:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
428:), except in
427:
423:
414:
407:
405:
403:
399:
398:
393:
389:
388:cephalothorax
381:
379:
377:
376:North America
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
337:
335:
333:
329:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:fossil record
304:
300:
296:
288:
281:
277:
273:
268:
265:
263:
260:
259:
258:
257:
251:
250:Solenoceridae
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:
208:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
125:
120:
116:
113:
112:
107:
103:
98:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
22:
19:
5476:
5440:
5428:
5411:
5404:
5392:
5365:
5358:
5354:Coconut crab
5346:
5323:
5316:
5311:Paranephrops
5309:
5292:
5262:
5255:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5222:
5215:
5208:
5201:
5189:
5177:
5157:Chionoecetes
5155:
5143:
5136:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5069:
5062:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4903:
4896:
4884:
4848:
4839:Shrimp paste
4831:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4789:
4785:Indian prawn
4780:Dried shrimp
4772:
4765:
4758:
4633:salmon trout
3954:Galatheoidea
3905:Axianassidae
3877:Gourretiidae
3826:Nephropoidea
3764:Polychelidae
3721:Tricarinidae
3658:Processoidea
3618:Crangonoidea
3608:Bresilioidea
3580:Procarididae
3572:Procarididea
3552:Stenopodidae
3544:Stenopodidea
3497:
3484:Sergestoidea
3470:
3459:Superorder:
3449:Malacostraca
3362:the original
3357:
3342:. Retrieved
3338:the original
3329:
3251:
3209:
3203:
3185:. Retrieved
3178:the original
3165:
3142:(1): 45–55.
3139:
3133:
3110:
3095:the original
3068:
3062:
3047:the original
3040:
3009:
2998:December 26,
2996:. Retrieved
2992:the original
2983:
2969:December 21,
2967:. Retrieved
2956:the original
2951:
2939:Bibliography
2908:
2881:
2837:
2825:
2813:
2801:
2789:
2762:
2753:
2747:
2724:
2704:
2667:
2663:
2621:
2515:
2488:
2476:
2464:
2452:
2440:
2411:
2399:
2387:
2375:
2363:
2336:
2324:
2312:
2300:
2273:
2244:
2217:
2177:
2150:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2121:
2111:
2105:
2101:
2091:
2081:
2053:shrimp farms
2038:
2032:facility in
2023:
1998:
1971:chaetognaths
1963:comb jellies
1952:
1928:radiolarians
1916:chaetognaths
1905:
1894:
1872:
1864:
1858:
1832:
1818:
1803:biodiversity
1800:
1797:Distribution
1768:Sergestoidea
1766:Superfamily
1748:
1727:Carpopenaeus
1725:
1688:
1682:
1667:
1646:Superfamily
1631:
1590:
1575:
1544:
1529:
1486:
1471:
1459:Sergestoidea
1446:
1429:
1421:Sergestoidea
1411:
1378:
1357:
1345:
1336:
1254:
1233:
1205:
1182:
1136:
1120:
1092:
1031:
1018:Procarididea
1016:
990:Stenopodidea
988:
940:
939:
916:
907:
902:
889:
881:sister group
862:
846:
835:
807:
783:
777:rather than
749:
742:
736:
725:
717:
665:
649:gastric mill
642:
611:
600:Most of the
599:
563:
547:
529:
511:
506:Xiphopenaeus
504:
498:
492:
478:
451:
419:
395:
385:
372:Commonwealth
341:
319:Stenopodidea
302:
294:
293:
283:
256:Sergestoidea
254:
204:
185:
166:Malacostraca
109:
18:
5555:iNaturalist
5501:Wikispecies
5043:Sagmariasus
4467:Echinoderms
4374:Crustaceans
4141:Forage fish
3964:Lithodoidea
3920:Upogebiidae
3910:Laomediidae
3882:Micheleidae
3790:Glypheoidea
3732:Polychelida
3713:Cancrinidae
3705:Scyllaridae
3695:Palinuridae
3643:Pandaloidea
3535:Pleocyemata
3205:Crustaceana
2709:Crean, 2004
2131:aquaculture
2049:aquaculture
2030:aquaculture
1991:cephalopods
1979:crustaceans
1936:nematocysts
1879:Sergestidae
1875:fresh water
1785:Sergestidae
1776:Luciferidae
1742:Sicyoniidae
1724:species of
1662:– a single
1531:Sicyoniidae
1488:Sergestidae
1473:Luciferidae
1414:superfamily
1380:Aciculopoda
1122:Polychelida
969:Pleocyemata
885:Pleocyemata
859:Systematics
811:mastication
779:metamorphic
752:Luciferidae
741:, while in
729:exoskeleton
716:A juvenile
628:around the
626:commissures
602:musculature
578:Sicyoniidae
489:Luciferidae
470:Sergestidae
466:Luciferidae
430:Luciferidae
382:Description
267:Sergestidae
262:Luciferidae
245:Sicyoniidae
5675:Categories
5442:Thalassina
5388:Langostino
5197:Jonah crab
4480:Sea urchin
3974:Paguroidea
3969:Lomisoidea
3816:Astacoidea
3782:Glypheidea
3598:Alpheoidea
3479:Penaeoidea
3453:Subclass:
3443:Arthropoda
3344:2011-06-11
3187:2009-12-26
2913:Dall, 1990
2901:Dall, 1990
2886:Dall, 1990
2222:Dall, 1990
2159:References
2084:Aristeidae
1977:and other
1901:planktonic
1788:Dana, 1852
1771:Dana, 1852
1722:Cretaceous
1696:Aristeidae
1648:Penaeoidea
1592:Aristeidae
1510:Penaeoidea
1417:Penaeoidea
1360:Madagascar
1309:decapods)
873:cladistics
838:pereiopods
795:mouthparts
775:anamorphic
694:Life cycle
630:oesophagus
556:, gills).
481:pereiopods
474:Aristeidae
434:mouthparts
286:Dana, 1852
284:Penaeidea
224:Aristeidae
206:Penaeoidea
182:Suborder:
156:Arthropoda
5378:King crab
4494:Fisheries
4359:Whitebait
4303:Toothfish
4129:yellowfin
4089:Swordfish
3995:Brachyura
3984:Brachyura
3959:Hippoidea
3938:Aegloidea
3808:Astacidea
3798:Erymoidea
3751:Eryonidae
3743:Coleiidae
3699:Synaxidae
3678:Reptantia
3435:Kingdom:
3214:CiteSeerX
2224:, pp. 3–4
2176:De Grave
2118:Penaeidae
2077:Indonesia
2045:fisheries
1981:(such as
1967:jellyfish
1955:predators
1940:ostracods
1891:Penaeidae
1839:61° south
1825:57° north
1815:40° south
1811:40° north
1807:latitudes
1733:Penaeidae
1676:Aegeridae
1666:species,
1664:Famennian
1546:Penaeidae
1385:Famennian
1352:Aegeridae
1256:Brachyura
1138:Astacidea
1073:Reptantia
943:(prawns)
892:cladogram
865:Reptantia
819:Penaeidae
791:mandibles
733:Courtship
727:when the
707:Penaeidae
680:Excretion
438:mandibles
368:Australia
360:fisheries
348:suborders
240:Penaeidae
218:Aegeridae
142:Kingdom:
136:Eukaryota
5686:Decapods
5534:46501817
5492:Q6500145
5486:Wikidata
5454:Category
5280:Crayfish
4861:Lobsters
4650:Scallops
4628:Atlantic
4447:Scallops
4419:Molluscs
4326:Sturgeon
4293:Rockfish
4246:flounder
4241:Flatfish
4224:Atlantic
4194:european
4174:Sardines
4169:Menhaden
4124:skipjack
4099:albacore
4074:Mackerel
3897:Gebiidea
3687:Achelata
3603:Atyoidea
3461:Eucarida
3441:Phylum:
3437:Animalia
3425:Decapoda
3236:20106269
3156:19477284
2932:, p. 136
2915:, p. 359
2903:, p. 358
2888:, p. 357
2876:, p. 135
2859:, p. 145
2844:, p. 156
2832:, p. 155
2820:, p. 154
2808:, p. 153
2784:, p. 152
2769:, p. 151
2696:31014217
2670:(1901).
2645:, p. 137
2616:, p. 134
2591:, p. 133
2570:, p. 131
2545:, p. 130
2522:, p. 127
2510:, p. 126
2483:, p. 125
2459:, p. 120
2435:, p. 118
2406:, p. 114
2370:, p. 113
2358:, p. 111
2331:, p. 105
2319:, p. 103
2295:, p. 110
2268:, p. 102
2239:, p. 106
2212:, p. 100
2090:, where
1944:detritus
1924:copepods
1866:Sicyonia
1750:Sicyonia
1639:families
1512:
1461:
1449:
1400:Jurassic
1389:Oklahoma
1368:Triassic
1207:Gebiidea
1094:Achelata
918:Decapoda
905:, 2019.
899:Decapoda
849:juvenile
842:pleopods
815:carapace
803:carapace
789:and the
787:antennae
760:nauplius
703:Nauplius
676:arteries
620:, and a
570:pleopods
551:branchia
454:carapace
426:flagella
422:antennae
352:Decapoda
311:Devonian
299:decapods
276:Synonyms
176:Decapoda
152:Phylum:
146:Animalia
132:Domain:
5696:Seafood
5645:7176876
5547:4945685
4866:slipper
4864:(incl.
4665:Tilapia
4655:Seaweed
4643:chinook
4618:Oysters
4613:Mussels
4598:Catfish
4581:crucian
4571:bighead
4485:more...
4457:more...
4442:Oysters
4437:Octopus
4432:Mussels
4427:Abalone
4409:more...
4392:Lobster
4364:more...
4331:Tilapia
4288:Pollock
4273:Haddock
4251:halibut
4229:Pacific
4214:Catfish
4159:Herring
4154:Capelin
4149:Anchovy
4048:fishery
3930:Anomura
3857:Axiidae
3849:Axiidea
3590:Caridea
3447:Class:
2723:Schram
2687:6501934
2628:, p. 99
2394:, p. 42
2057:Ecuador
2005:lagoons
1948:ecdysis
1896:Lucifer
1841:in the
1827:in the
1508:
1457:
1445:
1407:Germany
1344:Fossil
1330:
1235:Anomura
1184:Axiidea
1075:
1033:Caridea
971:
921:
831:uropods
688:ammonia
574:uropods
543:βράγχια
532:dendron
524:δένδρον
458:rostrum
356:farming
344:Caridea
315:Caridea
278:
172:Order:
162:Class:
5658:106669
5642:uBio:
5635:133267
5622:212710
5606:NZOR:
5560:342910
5340:Others
5305:Cherax
5300:Marron
5288:Acocil
4869:&
4760:Acetes
4751:prawns
4746:Shrimp
4660:Shrimp
4623:Salmon
4591:silver
4576:common
4558:Farmed
4402:Prawns
4397:Shrimp
4278:Mullet
4266:turbot
4256:plaice
4104:bigeye
4079:Salmon
3697:(inc.
3262:
3234:
3216:
3154:
3121:
3021:
2756:, 2009
2754:et al.
2727:, 2000
2725:et al.
2694:
2684:
2180:, 2009
2178:et al.
2098:Brazil
2065:Mexico
2061:farmed
2034:Taiwan
1720:– two
1432:extant
1425:extant
1328:
1071:
1068:
967:
915:
903:et al.
825:. The
799:telson
771:moults
763:larvae
754:, the
684:glands
651:. The
590:spines
582:telson
540:) and
520:words
494:Acetes
485:chelae
448:Thorax
332:farmed
328:fished
303:prawns
193:, 1888
5653:WoRMS
5573:95600
5383:Krill
5087:Crabs
4917:Jasus
4871:spiny
4586:grass
4452:Squid
4387:Krill
4336:Trout
4189:Sprat
4179:Saury
4164:Ilish
4084:Shark
3248:(PDF)
3232:JSTOR
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2069:China
1995:birds
1987:crabs
1920:krill
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586:setae
566:pleon
560:Pleon
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514:gills
392:pleon
323:gills
5599:6684
5594:NCBI
5568:ITIS
5542:GBIF
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4566:Carp
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4321:Carp
4261:sole
4184:Shad
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3993:see
3260:ISBN
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2971:2007
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1993:and
1985:and
1975:fish
1942:and
1912:fish
1908:diet
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