61:
49:
1130:
1366:
425:, collective expulsion is any measure compelling non-nationals, as a group, to leave a country, except where such a measure is taken on the basis of a reasonable and objective examination of the particular case of each individual non-national of the group. Mass expulsion may also occur when members of an ethnic group are sent out of a state regardless of nationality. Collective expulsion, or expulsion en masse, is prohibited by several instruments of
99:
960:
1111:, between 355,000 and 2 million Mexicans and Mexican Americans were deported or repatriated to Mexico, an estimated 40 to 60% of whom were U.S. citizens â overwhelmingly children. At least 82,000 Mexicans were formally deported between 1929 and 1935 by the government. Voluntary repatriations were more common than deportations. In 1954, the executive branch of the U.S. government implemented
2256:("... Operation Wetback revived Depression-era mass deportations. Responding to public hysteria about the 'invasion' of the United States by 'illegal aliens', this campaign targeted large Mexican communities such as East Los Angeles."); Jaime R. Aguila, "Book Reviews: Decade of Betrayal: Mexican Repatriation in the 1930s. By Francisco E. Balderrama and Raymond RodrĂguez",
417:"The terminology used at the domestic or international level on expulsion and deportation is not uniform but there is a clear tendency to use the term expulsion to refer to the legal order to leave the territory of a State, and removal or deportation to refer to the actual implementation of such order in cases where the person concerned does not follow it voluntarily."
3395:
1297:
has perpetrated mass deportations of
Ukrainian citizens to Russia and occupied territories. While independent numbers are difficult to come by, and depending on the degree of Russian coercion or force required to meet the definition of "deported", reported numbers range from tens of thousands to 4.5
1189:
carried out forced mass transfers of some 6 million people during the 1930s and 1940s, resulting in millions of deaths. As many as 110 separate deportations have been catalogued, included the targeting of at least 13 distinct ethnicities and 8 entire nations. Many historians have described Soviet
405:
Definitions of deportation vary, with some implicating "transfer beyond State borders" (distinguishing it from forcible transfer), others considering it "the actual implementation of order in cases where the person concerned does not follow it voluntarily", and others differentiating removal of
1627:
As far as deportation is concerned, there is no general feature that clearly sets it apart from expulsion. Both term basically indicate the same phenomenon. ... The only difference seems to be one of preferential use, expulsion being more an international term while deportation is more used in
2244:("The situation was further complicated by the government's active collusion in perpetuating the political powerlessness of ethnic Mexicans by condoning the use of Mexican labor while simultaneously whipping up anti-Mexican hysteria against wetbacks."); Ian F. Haney LĂłpez,
817:. Their hypothesized decisive role in the spread of Christianity in Persia and their major contribution to Persian economy has been recently criticized by Mosig-Walburg (2010). In the mid-3rd century, Greek-speaking deportees from north-western Syria were settled in
2064:
1373:
Many criticize deportations, calling them inhuman, as the questioning the effectiveness of deportations. Some are completely opposed towards any deportations, while others state it is inhuman to take somebody to a foreign land without their consent.
1030:. The "criminals" worked for the plantation owner for the duration of their sentence. After Britain lost control of the area which became the United States, Australia became the destination for "criminals" deported to British colonies. Britain
1026:. From 1717 onward Britain deported around 40,000 British religious objectors and "criminals" to America before the practice ceased in 1776. Jailers sold the "criminals" to shipping contractors, who then sold them to
68:
2707:"Deportation of Ukrainian citizens from the territory of active military operations or from the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine to the territory of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus"
1115:, a program created in response to public hysteria about immigration and immigrants from Mexico. Operation Wetback led to the deportation of nearly 1.3 million Mexicans from the United States.
1321:
1103:
In the 1930s, during the Great
Depression, more stringent enforcement of immigration laws were ordered by the executive branch of the U.S. government, which led to increased deportation and
947:
especially for them, and
Khosrow reportedly "did everything in his power to make the residents want to stay". The number of the deportees is recorded to be 292,000 in another source.
2162:
The
Canadian government tried to stop the Indian influx with a continuous passage order-in-council issued 8 Jan. 1908, but it was loosely drafted and successfully challenged in court
3014:
Gibney, Matthew J. and Hansen, Randall. "Deportation and the
Liberal State: The Involuntary Return of Asylum Seekers and Unlawful Migrants in Canada, the UK, and Germany".
1057:
1211:
3265:
2902:
Campana, Aurélie. "Case Study: The
Massive Deportation of the Chechen People: How and why Chechens were Deported". Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence. November 2007.
2823:
2648:
385:
is the expulsion of a person or group of people from a territory. The actual definition changes depending on the place and context, and it also changes over time.
1559:
1098:
1462:
1263:/"offshoring immigrants", currently being used by Australia, Canada, the United States, the European Union. and the United Kingdom. Some of the countries in the
60:
2129:
2397:
2789:
1144:
1838:
The Star of
Bethlehem and the Magi: Interdisciplinary Perspectives from Experts on the Ancient Near East, the Greco-Roman World, and Modern Astronomy
3276:
2588:
1709:
410:
2901:
732:
709:(Merv) near the eastern border in 53 BC, who are said to married to local people. It is hypothesized that some of them founded the Chinese city of
1502:
1176:
1000:
The
Medieval European age was marked with several large religious deportations, including that of Christians, Jews and Muslims. For instance, the
459:
3244:
McKay, Robert R. "The
Federal Deportation Campaign in Texas: Mexican Deportation from the Lower Rio Grande Valley during the Great Depression".
1056:, deported tens of thousands of civilians, from lands he had annexed, to serve as slave labour in other parts of his empire, for example the:
2851:
2571:
2084:
2029:
1794:
369:
2260:, 52:3â4 (SummerâFall 2006), p. 197. ("Anti-immigrant hysteria contributed to the implementation of Operation Wetback in the mid 1950s....")
48:
2763:
2879:
Aguila, Jaime R. "Book
Reviews: Decade of Betrayal: Mexican Repatriation in the 1930s. By Francisco E. Balderrama and Raymond RodrĂguez".
2175:
1252:. In general, foreigners who have committed serious crimes, entered the country illegally, overstayed or broken the conditions of their
447:
3016:
New Issues in Refugee Research: Working Paper Series No. 77. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 2003.
2191:
McKay, "The Federal Deportation Campaign in Texas: Mexican Deportation from the Lower Rio Grande Valley During the Great Depression",
1980:
1063:
In the late 19th century the United States of America began designating "desired" and "undesired" immigrants, leading to the birth of
3335:
3317:
3260:
3232:
3211:
3197:
3162:
3127:
3109:
3092:
3078:
3064:
3046:
3029:
3008:
2994:
2973:
2959:
2945:
2931:
2916:
2895:
2666:
Zetter, Roger, et al. "An assessment of the impact of asylum policies in Europe, 1990â2000." Home Office Online Report 17.03 (2003).
2526:
2490:
2298:
2278:
2253:
2241:
2229:
1846:
1819:
1684:
1644:
1215:
3085:
Yearbook of the International Law Commission 1996: Report of the Commission to the General Assembly on the Work of Its 48th Session
2232:("While Operation Wetback temporarily relieved national hysteria, criticism of the Bracero program mounted."); David G. Gutiérrez,
1528:
1075:
1071:, the US government has since deported more than 55 million immigrants, the majority of whom came from Latin-American countries.
322:
3361:
Valenciana, Christine. "Unconstitutional Deportation of Mexican Americans During the 1930s: A Family History and Oral History".
3352:
3144:
2477:
Werth, Nicholas (2008). "The Crimes of the Stalin Regime: Outline for an Inventory and Classification". In Stone, Dan (ed.).
2461:
2199:, 1995; Valenciana, "Unconstitutional Deportation of Mexican Americans During the 1930s: A Family History and Oral History",
2108:
422:
72:
2212:
See Albert G. Mata, "Operation Wetback: The Mass Deportation of Mexican Undocumented Workers in 1954 by Juan Ramon GarcĂa",
1704:
1083:
778:
307:
1582:
1386:
by Theodore D. Irwin. Films depicting or dealing with fictional cases of deportation are many and varied. Among them are
3216:
Mata, Albert G. "Operation Wetback: The Mass Deportation of Mexican Undocumented Workers in 1954 by Juan Ramon GarcĂa".
1603:
1457:
1225:
829:
2398:"UNHCR publication for CIS Conference (Displacement in the CIS) â Punished peoples: the mass deportations of the 1940s"
1290:
1260:
762:
455:
164:
2616:
1353:
were all deported from the United States by being arrested and brought to the federal immigration control station on
840:, possibly to both populate these unattractive regions (due to their climate) and bringing the tribes under control.
3293:
Report on the Bisbee Deportations Made by the President's Mediation Commission to the President of the United States
1163:
set up at a considerable distance from their original residences. During the Holocaust, the Nazis made heavy use of
2677:
1789:. Historical dictionaries of ancient civilizations and historical eras. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 106.
1167:, where "deportation" frequently meant the victims were subsequently killed, as opposed to simply being relocated.
169:
1628:
municipal law. ... One study but immediately adds that in modern practice both terms have become interchangeable.
995:
362:
317:
1129:
940:
1388:
1156:
770:
3071:
Charged with Treason: The Ordeal of 400 Mill Workers During Military Operations in Roswell, Georgia, 1864â1865
2909:
The Decline of Iranshahr: Irrigation and Environments in the History of the Middle East, 500 B.C. to A.D. 1500
1910:
The Decline of Iranshahr: Irrigation and Environments in the History of the Middle East, 500 B.C. to A.D. 1500
785:. There were cities which were founded and were populated by Romans prisoners of war, including Shadh-Shapur (
739:
486:. The precise legal status of the deportees is unclear; but ill-treatment is not recorded. Instances include:
3266:
Nurbiyev, Aslan. "Relocation of Chechen 'Genocide' Memorial Opens Wounds". Agence France Press. June 4, 2008.
1256:, or otherwise lost their legal status to remain in the country may be administratively removed or deported.
1004:
deported Christians from Spain to Morocco, with mass deportations taking place in 1109, 1126, 1130 and 1138.
2734:
2309:
1467:
1195:
64:
3399:
2176:"Immigration, Repatriation, and Deportation: The Mexican-Origin Population in the United States, 1920â1950"
1864:"Deportationen römischer Christen in das Sasanidenreich durch Shapur I. und ihre Folgen: eine Neubewertung"
2706:
2559:
1229:
1134:
113:
1074:
At the beginning of the 20th century the control of immigration began becoming common practice, with the
1016:, deporting individuals to an overseas colony also became common practice. As early as the 16th century,
2952:
The Roswell Mills and A Civil War Tragedy: Excerpts From Days Gone by in Alpharetta and Roswell, Georgia
2809:
1507:
1412:
1068:
991:
463:
266:
261:
220:
98:
2735:""We Had No Choice" "Filtration" and the Crime of Forcibly Transferring Ukrainian Civilians to Russia"
2216:, 1:5 (September 1983), p. 574 ("the widespread concern and hysteria about 'wetback inundation'...");
1365:
3425:
3420:
3415:
1492:
1245:
1104:
1031:
806:
613:
599:
525:
467:
393:, and other reasons . A person who has been deported or is under sentence of deportation is called a
355:
82:
35:
2794:
1564:
1518:
1497:
1442:
1249:
1064:
1035:
897:
706:
451:
443:
386:
276:
174:
123:
1922:
Lower, Michael (2014). "The Papacy and Christian Mercenaries of Thirteenth-Century North Africa".
786:
3181:
Lindquist, John H. and Fraser, James. "A Sociological Interpretation of the Bisbee Deportation".
2857:
1939:
1891:
1765:
1472:
1301:
1160:
924:
837:
751:
594:
312:
215:
118:
2045:
2217:
1067:
and subsequent deportation of immigrants when found in irregular situations. Starting with the
3348:
3331:
3313:
3280:
3256:
3228:
3207:
3193:
3158:
3140:
3123:
3105:
3088:
3074:
3060:
3042:
3025:
3004:
2990:
2969:
2955:
2941:
2927:
2912:
2891:
2847:
2624:
2567:
2522:
2496:
2486:
2457:
2379:
2324:
2294:
2274:
2249:
2237:
2225:
2080:
2025:
1976:
1883:
1863:
1842:
1836:
1815:
1790:
1689:
1640:
1342:
1326:
1272:
1112:
1053:
1023:
1001:
867:". the prisoners were freed by the Persians as they reached Persia, and were settled in SlĆk (
805:. Agricultural land were also given to the deportees. These deportations initiated the spread
702:
483:
426:
256:
229:
3377:
2076:
2839:
2831:
2478:
2371:
2072:
1931:
1875:
1634:
1487:
1482:
1452:
1437:
1432:
1191:
1108:
1027:
1013:
873:
766:
507:
471:
390:
338:
286:
281:
240:
199:
2426:
686:
681:
Unlike in the Achaemenid and Sassanian periods, records of deportation are rare during the
3328:
Colorado's War on Militant Unionism: James H. Peabody and the Western Federation of Miners
1477:
1406:
1253:
1079:
728:
682:
572:
389:
or forced migration of an individual or a group may be caused by deportation, for example
291:
271:
184:
179:
159:
139:
31:
2665:
2824:"4. From Exception to Excess: Detention and Deportations across the Mediterranean Space"
413:, which defines expulsion and deportation synonyms in the context of migration, adding:
3022:
Walls and Mirrors: Mexican Americans, Mexican Immigrants, and the Politics of Ethnicity
2359:
2234:
Walls and Mirrors: Mexican Americans, Mexican Immigrants, and the Politics of Ethnicity
1400:
1241:
885:
690:
668:
653:
1660:
1357:
in New York Harbor and, from there, forcibly removed from the United States on ships.
959:
3409:
2861:
2479:
1943:
1895:
1770:
1523:
1394:
1346:
1338:
1186:
1152:
1148:
1124:
225:
442:
Expulsions widely occurred in ancient history, and is well-recorded particularly in
2593:
1354:
1334:
1330:
1283:
1279:
1264:
1182:
868:
580:
149:
2100:
409:
This article approaches deportation in the most general sense, in accordance with
3342:
3307:
3134:
3099:
3036:
2516:
2181:. Vol. 47, no. 4. The International migration review. pp. 944â975.
2019:
3298:
Silverberg, Louis G. "Citizens' Committees: Their Role in Industrial Conflict".
2344:
1513:
1086:
in Canada, elevating the deportation of "illegal" immigrants to a global scale.
1049:
878:
856:
852:
802:
720:
518:
235:
194:
144:
90:
42:
3001:
Operation Wetback: The Mass Deportation of Mexican Undocumented Workers in 1954
2271:
Operation Wetback: The Mass Deportation of Mexican Undocumented Workers in 1954
881:(399â420) for his treatment of the deportees, who also allowed some to return.
2835:
2332:
2313:
1935:
860:
814:
698:
556:
3284:
2628:
2383:
1887:
1382:
In literature, deportation appears as an overriding theme in the 1935 novel,
813:; YarÄnshahr), Persis, there was a church for the Romans and another one for
2328:
2149:
The Voyage of the Komagata Maru: The Sikh's challenge to Canada's colour bar
2133:
1768:, Erich Kettenhofen, John R. Perry, VII/3, pp. 297â312, available online at
1350:
1164:
1018:
944:
908:
825:
782:
714:
694:
608:
543:
1879:
3394:
3344:
Judgment Without Trial: Japanese American Imprisonment During World War II
2938:
Coming to America: A History of Immigration and Ethnicity in American Life
2147:
1997:
Coming to America: A History of Immigration and Ethnicity in American Life
943:(also known as RĆ«magÄn; in Arabic: al-RĆ«miyya). The city was founded near
1812:
The Acts of the Apostles: The Greek Text with Introduction and Commentary
1447:
1422:(2002) treated the issue of U.S. deportation to the Caribbean post-1997.
1305:
1199:
936:
794:
758:
663:
536:
17:
3295:. Washington, D.C.: President's Mediation Commission, November 6, 1917.
3136:
Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929â1945
1418:
1268:
920:
901:
893:
889:
848:
844:
833:
818:
810:
774:
724:
710:
648:
623:
590:
567:
531:
189:
67:
of a deported individual, among the Chinese deportation records of the
53:
2966:
Stalin and German Communism: A Study in the Origins of the State Party
2375:
723:, the Jewish king of Judea (Jerusalem), was settled among the Jews of
3174:"Lewis Attacks Deportation of Leaders by West Virginia Authorities".
2843:
1294:
1267:
have even used this to deport their own citizens. They have paid the
1042:
932:
916:
798:
790:
628:
576:
552:
547:
1259:
Since the 1980s, the world also saw the development of practices of
1089:
In the meantime, deportation of "regular residents" also increased.
750:
Deportation was widely used by the Sasanians, especially during the
2649:"To silence dissidents, Gulf states are revoking their citizenship"
2427:"A century of deportations. How Russia has been destroying nations"
406:
legal immigrants (expulsion) and illegal immigrants (deportation).
3167:"The Law of Necessity As Applied in the Bisbee Deportation Case".
2500:
1533:
1364:
1309:
1221:
1128:
928:
638:
482:
Deportation was practiced as a policy toward rebellious people in
3239:
Russia in the European Context, 1789â1914: A Member of the Family
3204:
The Corpse On Boomerang Road: Telluride's War on Labor, 1899â1908
2518:
The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building and Legitimation, 1918â2005
1723:
W. KĂ€lin, "Aliens, Expulsion and Deportation" in R. Wolfrum (ed)
41:
For the process of transferring criminals between countries, see
2764:"Dominican Republic must end de facto racist migration policies"
1140:
912:
864:
644:
513:
450:
faced several forced expulsions, including deportations by the
3206:. Lake City, Colo.: Western Reflections Publishing Co., 2004.
2564:
Refuge beyond Reach: How Rich Democracies Repel Asylum Seekers
1304:
deported more than 250,000 Haitians and Dominicans of Haitian
954:
343:
3253:
Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe
1045:, all portuguese and spanish were expelled from the country.
1705:"International Migration Law No. 34 â Glossary on Migration"
3378:
Introducing the Government-Sponsored Mass Expulsion Dataset
3271:
Perruchoud, Richard; Jillyanne Redpath-Cross, eds. (2011).
3227:. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 2003.
1322:
List of denaturalized former citizens of the United States
1240:
All countries reserve the right to deport persons without
832:
by deporting them to other regions. Some were deported to
3275:. International Migration Law (Second ed.). Geneva:
30:"Deported" and "Deport" redirect here. For the film, see
2790:"Mass deportation isn't just inhumane. It's ineffective"
3038:
Mass Expulsion in Modern International Law and Practice
2543:
Mass Expulsion in Modern International Law and Practice
1685:"Disguised Extradition, i.e., Surrender by Other Means"
1636:
Mass Expulsion in Modern International Law and Practice
1622:
Mass Expulsion in Modern International Law and Practice
971:
685:
period. One notable example was the deportation of the
3330:. 2nd ed. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991.
2485:(repeated ed.). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
2331:â The International Institute for Holocaust Research,
27:
Expulsion of a person or group from a place or country
3139:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Oxford University Press.
3101:
Italian Americans: Bridges to Italy, Bonds to America
2987:
Immigration Fundamentals: A Guide to Law and Practice
2890:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1995.
2888:
Decade of Betrayal: Mexican Repatriation in the 1930s
2197:
Decade of Betrayal: Mexican Repatriation in the 1930s
2911:
Copenhagen, Denmark: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1993.
1930:(3 July). The University of Chicago Press: 601â631.
907:
Major deportations occurred during the campaigns of
3073:. Monroe, N.Y.: Library Research Associates, 1992.
3003:. Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1980.
2982:. 2d ed. Florence, Ky.: Taylor & Francis, 1996.
2954:. Vol. 1. Roswell, Ga.: Chattahoochee Press, 1996.
2830:. University of Leicester. 2020. pp. 147â165.
2521:. New York: Indiana University Press. p. 114.
2360:"Stalin's genocide against the 'Repressed Peoples'"
2273:. Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1980.
2024:. Church History Association of India. p. 68.
1725:
Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law
1022:formed a substantial portion of early colonists in
3024:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
1058:Captivity of Mangalorean Catholics at Seringapatam
3255:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.
3237:McCaffray, Susan Purves and Melancon, Michael S.
3155:The New Great Game: Blood and Oil in Central Asia
2678:"Update on the human rights situation in Ukraine"
2174:Gratton, Brian; Merchant, Emily (December 2013).
1212:The Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia
510:(including the king Amyrtaeus and many artisans)
3157:. Jackson, Tenn.: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2003.
2236:, University of California Press, 1995, p. 168.
2069:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History
3087:. New York: United Nations Publications, 2000.
3059:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2004.
2293:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2004.
1206:Deportation in the Independent State of Croatia
3192:. New ed. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2004.
3190:Racism on Trial: The Chicano Fight for Justice
3098:Iorizzo, Luciano J.; Rossi, Ernest E. (2010).
3083:International Law Commission. United Nations.
2968:. Edison, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 2006.
2886:Balderrama, Francisco and Rodriguez, Raymond.
2246:Racism on Trial: The Chicano Fight for Justice
1835:Kooten, George H. van; Barthel, Peter (2015).
1155:from their established places of residence to
1099:Deportation and removal from the United States
701:. The 10,000 Roman prisoners of war after the
1639:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 5â6.
1560:"EMN Asylum and Migration Glossary â Removal"
1034:more than 160,000 British "criminals" to the
363:
8:
3312:. Springfield, Ill.: C.C. Thomas Publisher.
3225:The Stalin Years: The Soviet Union 1929â1953
2989:. New York: Practising Law Institute, 1996.
2810:"Analysis: Deaths during forced deportation"
871:) and KĆkbÄ (KĆkhÄ). The author of the text
824:After the Arab incursion into Persia during
3347:. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
3057:Defining America Through Immigration Policy
2589:"Boris Johnson Won't Find Refuge in Rwanda"
2421:
2419:
2291:Defining America Through Immigration Policy
2222:Defining America Through Immigration Policy
1814:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 117.
3306:Smith, Cary Stacy; Hung, Li-Ching (2010).
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1369:Anarchists protesting against deportations
370:
356:
77:
3309:The Patriot Act: Issues and Controversies
2224:, Temple University Press, 2004, p. 130.
1771:"'Deportations' â Encyclopaedia Iranica"
1463:Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944â50)
3277:International Organisation for Migration
2985:Fragomen, Austin T. and Bell, Steven C.
2101:"Immigration Restriction Act 1901 (Cth)"
1973:1788 the brutal truth of the first fleet
488:
411:International Organization for Migration
59:
47:
2978:Forsythe, David P. and Lawson, Edward.
2248:, new ed., Belknap Press, 2004, p. 83.
2195:, Fall 1981; Balderrama and Rodriguez,
2065:"The History of Immigrant Deportations"
1787:Historical dictionary of ancient Israel
1551:
1503:Population transfer in the Soviet Union
1177:Population transfer in the Soviet Union
884:Major deportations occurred during the
660:Jews who supported the Sidonian revolt
330:
299:
248:
207:
131:
105:
89:
52:Prisoners and gendarmes on the road to
34:. For French officer and engineer, see
2077:10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.647
1598:
1596:
1583:"Case Matrix Network â Art. 7(1)(d) 5"
843:In 395 AD 18,000 Roman populations of
490:Deportations in the Achaemenid Empire
3241:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
1966:
1964:
1962:
1577:
1575:
1084:Continuous journey regulation of 1908
892:'s deportation of the populations of
7:
2617:"Stateless and for Sale in the Gulf"
2146:Johnston, Hugh (1995). "Exclusion".
2046:"The Birth of 'Illegal' Immigration"
2021:The Christian Impact in South Kanara
1107:to Mexico. In the 1930s, during the
807:Christianity in the Sassanian empire
731:after being taken as captive by the
478:Deportation in the Achaemenid Empire
2964:Fischer, Ruth and Leggett, John C.
2545:, 1995, p. 5; Forsythe and Lawson,
2456:. Hungary: Central European Press.
2152:. Vancouver: UBC Press. p. 138
1736:
1604:"Aliens, Expulsion and Deportation"
863:were captured and deported by the "
3291:President's Mediation Commission.
3122:. Florence, Ky.: Routledge, 2005.
2587:Raphael, Therese (20 April 2022).
1620:Jean-Marie Henckaerts in his book
746:Deportation in the Sasanian empire
677:Deportation in the Parthian Empire
462:in the 8th century BC. Later, the
25:
3104:. Youngstown, N.Y.: Teneo Press.
2940:. New York: HarperCollins, 2002.
1282:showed increased deportation and
1278:The period after the fall of the
1216:World War II persecution of Serbs
1133:People being deported during the
3393:
1529:Soviet deportations from Estonia
1093:Deportation in the United States
1076:Immigration Restriction Act 1901
958:
761:'s reign, the Romans (including
713:after becoming soldiers for the
705:appear to have been deported to
323:White genocide conspiracy theory
97:
3035:Henckaerts, Jean-Marie (1995).
2008:McCaffray and Melancon, p. 171.
1956:Russell-Wood (1998: p. 106â107)
1810:Bruce, Frederick Fyvie (1990).
1775:(accessed on 30 December 2012).
1608:Oxford Public International Law
1171:Deportation in the Soviet Union
742:may have suffered deportation.
733:Parthian-Jewish forces in 40 BC
2615:Mahdavi, Pardis (2016-06-30).
2481:The Historiography of Genocide
2310:Deportation to the Death Camps
2109:Museum of Australian Democracy
1633:Jean-Marie Henckaerts (1995).
1082:in the United Kingdom and the
423:European Court of Human Rights
73:Los Angeles County, California
1:
2926:. New York: Macmillan, 1970.
2063:Hester, Torrie (2020-06-30).
1862:Mosig-Walburg, Karin (2010).
468:much of the Judean population
308:Criticism of multiculturalism
2980:Encyclopedia of Human Rights
2883:. 52:3â4 (SummerâFall 2006).
2881:Journal of San Diego History
2547:Encyclopedia of Human Rights
2364:Journal of Genocide Research
2258:Journal of San Diego History
1785:Lemche, Niels Peter (2004).
1458:Depopulation of Diego Garcia
1244:even those who are longtime
1232:, and 300,000 fled by 1943.
1226:Independent State of Croatia
2950:Dillman, Caroline Matheny.
2685:United Nations Human Rights
2566:. Oxford University Press.
1119:Deportation in Nazi Germany
1041:Meanwhile, in Japan during
828:'s reign, he scattered the
765:) who were defeated at the
3442:
3382:Journal of Peace Research.
3341:Tetsuden, Kashima (2003).
3133:Kennedy, David M. (1999).
2515:Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006).
2018:Farias, Kranti K. (1999).
1975:. Random House Australia.
1319:
1209:
1174:
1122:
1096:
1012:With the beginning of the
989:
797:in Persis, Wuzurg-Shapur (
773:. Other destinations were
170:Indefinite leave to remain
40:
29:
3376:Garrity, Meghan (2022). "
3183:Pacific Historical Review
3041:. The Hague: M. Nijhoff.
2904:Accessed August 11, 2008.
2836:10.1515/9780822391340-007
1936:10.1017/S0038713414000761
996:Expulsion of the Moriscos
911:from the Roman cities of
318:Opposition to immigration
3300:Public Opinion Quarterly
3120:The Chechens: A Handbook
2325:Database of deportations
1661:"Definition of DEPORTEE"
1157:Nazi concentration camps
1048:In the 18th century the
3363:Multicultural Education
3185:. 37:4 (November 1968).
2560:FitzGerald, David Scott
2452:Polian, Polian (2004).
2201:Multicultural Education
2105:Documenting a Democracy
1665:www.merriam-webster.com
1468:Impediment to expulsion
1416:(1951). More recently,
1224:were deported from the
1196:crimes against humanity
1038:between 1787 and 1855.
717:, but this is doubted.
65:Certificate of identity
3326:Suggs, Jr., George G.
3220:. 1:5 (September 1983)
3218:Contemporary Sociology
2828:The Deportation Regime
2358:Pohl, J. Otto (2000).
2214:Contemporary Sociology
1880:10.1524/klio.2010.0008
1841:. Brill. p. 540.
1630:
1370:
1284:readmission agreements
1230:German-occupied Serbia
1137:
1135:Warsaw Ghetto uprising
474:in 597 BC and 587 BC.
460:Sennacherib's campaign
454:following the fall of
419:
221:Immigrant assimilation
114:Immigration by country
75:
57:
3273:Glossary on Migration
3188:LĂłpez, Ian F. Haney.
2768:Amnesty International
1625:
1508:Prussian deportations
1478:Israelite deportation
1368:
1220:An estimated 120,000
1132:
1069:Chinese Exclusion Act
992:Medieval antisemitism
904:(Weh-az-Amid Kavad).
877:has praised the king
740:Antony's Parthian War
464:Neo-Babylonian Empire
415:
300:Opposition and reform
267:Replacement migration
262:Religious nationalism
63:
51:
3402:at Wikimedia Commons
3118:Jaimoukha, Amjad M.
3020:Gutiérrez, David G.
2999:GarcĂa, Juan Ramon.
2907:Christensen, Peter.
2345:"Holocaust Glossary"
2269:GarcĂa, Juan Ramon.
1971:Hill, David (2010).
1493:Penal transportation
1316:Noteworthy deportees
1286:in parts of Europe.
830:defeated Arab tribes
752:wars with the Romans
614:Ardericca in Susiana
36:Joseph-Albert Deport
3302:. 5:1 (March 1941).
3251:Naimark, Norman M.
3246:Borderlands Journal
2795:The Washington Post
2655:. 26 November 2016.
2193:Borderlands Journal
1587:Case Matrix Network
1565:European Commission
1519:Removal proceedings
1498:Population transfer
1443:Acadian deportation
1298:million deportees.
1291:invasion of Ukraine
1250:permanent residency
1161:extermination camps
1065:illegal immigration
1036:Australian colonies
941:WÄh-AntiyĆk-Khosrow
809:. In RÄw-ArdashÄ«r (
801:; Marw-កÄbĆ«r), and
707:Alexandria Margiana
491:
452:Neo-Assyrian Empire
444:ancient Mesopotamia
387:Forced displacement
175:Migration diplomacy
124:Illegal immigration
3176:The New York Times
3169:Arizona Law Review
2924:The Nation Killers
2922:Conquest, Robert.
2812:. 11 January 2013.
2742:Human Rights Watch
2549:, 1996, pp. 53â54.
2454:Against Their Will
2128:David Rosenberg, '
1766:A. Shapur Shahbazi
1473:Indian Removal Act
1378:In popular culture
1371:
1302:Dominican Republic
1295:Russian Federation
1143:policies deported
1138:
1078:in Australia, the
1008:Modern deportation
970:. You can help by
738:Roman POWs in the
575:, on the mouth of
489:
446:. The kingdoms of
313:Immigration reform
249:Political theories
216:Social integration
119:Immigration policy
76:
58:
3398:Media related to
3202:Martin, MaryJoy.
3069:Hitt, Michael D.
2853:978-0-8223-9134-0
2714:5:00 AM Coalition
2573:978-0-19-087417-9
2376:10.1080/713677598
2086:978-0-19-932917-5
2031:978-81-7525-126-7
1796:978-0-8108-4848-1
1690:Council of Europe
1343:Fritz Julius Kuhn
1327:Alexander Berkman
1275:and accept them.
1113:Operation Wetback
1028:plantation owners
1024:Portuguese empire
988:
987:
769:were deported to
703:Battle of Carrhae
674:
673:
641:prisoners of war
559:(later returned)
484:Achaemenid Empire
427:international law
421:According to the
380:
379:
257:Civic nationalism
230:Acculturation Gap
69:US District court
16:(Redirected from
3433:
3397:
3358:
3323:
3288:
3223:Mawdsley, Evan.
3178:. July 17, 1921.
3153:Kleveman, Lutz.
3150:
3115:
3055:Hing, Bill Ong.
3052:
2936:Daniels, Roger.
2866:
2865:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2786:
2780:
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2777:
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2307:
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2289:Hing, Bill Ong.
2287:
2281:
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2015:
2009:
2006:
2000:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1968:
1957:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1919:
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1650:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1600:
1591:
1590:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1556:
1488:Operation Priboi
1483:June deportation
1453:Denaturalization
1438:Forced migration
1433:Ethnic cleansing
1192:ethnic cleansing
1190:deportations as
1109:Great Depression
1014:Age of Discovery
983:
980:
962:
955:
874:Liber Calipharum
767:Battle of Edessa
683:Arsacid Parthian
492:
470:upon conquering
448:Israel and Judah
391:ethnic cleansing
372:
365:
358:
339:Economic migrant
287:Plurinationalism
282:Multiculturalism
241:Social exclusion
208:Social processes
200:Voluntary return
101:
78:
21:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3406:
3405:
3390:
3373:
3371:Further reading
3368:
3355:
3340:
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3305:
3270:
3147:
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2688:
2680:
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2675:
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2664:
2660:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2633:
2631:
2621:Foreign Affairs
2614:
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2609:
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2186:
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2168:
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2145:
2144:
2140:
2127:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2050:www.history.com
2044:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1970:
1969:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1921:
1920:
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1718:
1713:. 19 June 2019.
1703:
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1543:
1538:
1428:
1384:Strange Passage
1380:
1363:
1324:
1318:
1261:externalization
1238:
1218:
1210:Main articles:
1208:
1179:
1173:
1127:
1121:
1101:
1095:
1080:Aliens Act 1905
1010:
998:
984:
978:
975:
968:needs expansion
953:
821:, Mesopotamia.
748:
679:
495:Deported people
480:
440:
435:
403:
376:
292:Ethnocentricism
272:Social cohesion
185:Right of asylum
180:Non-refoulement
165:Externalization
160:Immigration law
140:Border security
132:History and law
46:
39:
32:Deported (film)
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3439:
3437:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3408:
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3389:
3388:External links
3386:
3385:
3384:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3365:. Spring 2006.
3359:
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3248:. (Fall 1981).
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2770:. 2 April 2024
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2433:. 18 June 2023
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2370:(2): 267â293.
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2203:, Spring 2006.
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1982:978-1741668001
1981:
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1874:(1): 117â156.
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1413:Gambling House
1401:Five Came Back
1379:
1376:
1362:
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1314:
1242:right of abode
1237:
1234:
1207:
1204:
1175:Main article:
1172:
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1123:Main article:
1120:
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1097:Main article:
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894:Theodosiopolis
886:Anastasian War
747:
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669:Artaxerxes III
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654:Artaxerxes III
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3171:. 3:2 (1961).
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3048:90-411-0072-5
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2590:
2583:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2530:
2528:0-253-34656-8
2524:
2520:
2519:
2511:
2508:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2492:9780230297784
2488:
2483:
2482:
2473:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2455:
2448:
2445:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2416:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2354:
2351:
2347:. Scholastic.
2346:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2299:1-59213-232-4
2296:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2279:0-313-21353-4
2276:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2254:0-674-01629-7
2251:
2247:
2243:
2242:0-520-20219-8
2239:
2235:
2231:
2230:1-59213-233-2
2227:
2223:
2219:
2218:Bill Ong Hing
2215:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2177:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2151:
2150:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2056:
2052:. 2017-09-17.
2051:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2033:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1908:Christensen,
1905:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1848:9789004308473
1844:
1840:
1839:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1821:0-8028-0966-9
1817:
1813:
1806:
1803:
1798:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1778:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1739:, p. 35.
1738:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1648:
1646:90-411-0072-5
1642:
1638:
1637:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1524:Seminole Wars
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1395:Exile Express
1391:
1390:
1385:
1377:
1375:
1367:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1347:Lucky Luciano
1344:
1340:
1339:Claudia Jones
1336:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1271:to give them
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1213:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1187:Joseph Stalin
1184:
1178:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1125:the Holocaust
1118:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1007:
1005:
1003:
997:
993:
982:
973:
969:
966:This section
964:
961:
957:
956:
950:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
882:
880:
876:
875:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
753:
745:
743:
741:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
676:
670:
667:
665:
662:
659:
658:
655:
652:
650:
646:
643:
640:
637:
636:
633:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
592:
589:
588:
584:
582:
578:
574:
571:
569:
566:
565:
561:
558:
554:
551:
549:
545:
542:
541:
538:
535:
533:
530:A village in
529:
527:
524:
523:
520:
517:
515:
512:
509:
505:
504:
500:
497:
494:
493:
487:
485:
477:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
437:
432:
430:
428:
424:
418:
414:
412:
407:
400:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
373:
368:
366:
361:
359:
354:
353:
351:
350:
345:
342:
340:
337:
336:
335:
334:
329:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
304:
303:
298:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
254:
253:
252:
247:
242:
239:
237:
234:
231:
227:
226:Acculturation
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
213:
212:
211:
206:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
137:
136:
135:
130:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
111:
110:
109:
104:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
66:
62:
55:
50:
44:
37:
33:
19:
3381:
3362:
3343:
3327:
3308:
3299:
3292:
3272:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3224:
3217:
3203:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3154:
3135:
3119:
3100:
3084:
3070:
3056:
3037:
3021:
3015:
3000:
2986:
2979:
2965:
2951:
2937:
2923:
2908:
2887:
2880:
2873:Bibliography
2872:
2871:
2827:
2818:
2804:
2793:
2784:
2774:14 September
2772:. Retrieved
2767:
2758:
2746:. Retrieved
2744:. 2022-09-01
2741:
2729:
2717:. Retrieved
2713:
2701:
2689:. Retrieved
2684:
2672:
2661:
2652:
2643:
2632:. Retrieved
2620:
2610:
2598:. Retrieved
2594:Bloomberg UK
2592:
2582:
2563:
2554:
2546:
2542:
2541:Henckaerts,
2537:
2517:
2510:
2480:
2472:
2453:
2447:
2435:. Retrieved
2430:
2406:. Retrieved
2404:. 1996-05-01
2401:
2392:
2367:
2363:
2353:
2339:
2320:
2305:
2290:
2285:
2270:
2265:
2257:
2245:
2233:
2221:
2213:
2208:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2169:
2161:
2154:. Retrieved
2148:
2141:
2124:
2112:. Retrieved
2104:
2095:
2068:
2058:
2049:
2040:
2020:
2013:
2004:
1996:
1991:
1972:
1952:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1909:
1904:
1871:
1867:
1857:
1837:
1830:
1811:
1805:
1786:
1780:
1732:
1724:
1719:
1708:
1699:
1688:
1679:
1668:. Retrieved
1664:
1655:
1635:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1607:
1586:
1563:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1510:of 1885â1890
1417:
1411:
1410:(1950), and
1405:
1399:
1393:
1389:Ellis Island
1387:
1383:
1381:
1372:
1355:Ellis Island
1335:C.L.R. James
1331:Emma Goldman
1325:
1300:
1288:
1280:Iron Curtain
1277:
1265:Persian Gulf
1258:
1239:
1236:Contemporary
1219:
1183:Soviet Union
1180:
1139:
1105:repatriation
1102:
1088:
1073:
1062:
1047:
1040:
1017:
1011:
999:
979:January 2024
976:
972:adding to it
967:
906:
888:, including
883:
872:
869:WÄh ArdashÄ«r
842:
823:
787:Dayr Mikhraq
756:
749:
737:
719:
680:
581:Persian Gulf
481:
441:
420:
416:
408:
404:
394:
382:
381:
154:
150:Repatriation
3426:Extradition
3421:Punishments
3416:Deportation
3400:Deportation
2327:during the
2130:Immigration
1514:Remigration
1289:During its
1248:or possess
1145:homosexuals
1050:Tipu Sultan
1032:transported
951:Middle Ages
879:Yazdegerd I
853:Mesopotamia
803:Gundeshapur
721:Hyrcanus II
595:Sitacemians
519:Cambyses II
498:Deported to
458:and during
383:Deportation
331:Causes
236:Persecution
155:Deportation
145:Citizenship
91:Immigration
43:Extradition
3410:Categories
3354:0295982993
3146:0195038347
2634:2024-01-03
2501:2007048561
2463:9639241687
2333:Yad Vashem
2314:Yad Vashem
2114:7 November
1670:2021-02-25
1541:References
1361:Opposition
1320:See also:
1165:euphemisms
1019:degredados
990:See also:
929:Callinicum
861:Cappadocia
815:Carmanians
699:Phraates I
557:Asia Minor
401:Definition
3285:1813-2278
2862:159652908
2844:2381/9344
2629:0015-7120
2384:1462-3528
2329:Holocaust
2134:Channel 4
2132:' on the
1995:Daniels,
1944:154773840
1896:191495778
1888:0075-6334
1351:Anna Sage
1312:in 2023.
1273:passports
1246:residents
1198:, and/or
1002:Almoravid
945:Ctesiphon
909:Khosrau I
826:Shapur II
783:Asorestan
779:Khuzestan
715:Hsiung-nu
697:(Ray) by
618:Darius I
609:Eretrians
600:Babylonia
585:Darius I
579:near the
568:Milesians
562:Darius I
544:Paeonians
526:Barcaeans
508:Egyptians
501:Deporter
466:deported
438:Antiquity
2562:(2019).
2431:UkraŃner
2402:UNHCR US
2156:13 March
1924:Speculum
1912:, 1993.
1737:IOM 2011
1448:Diaspora
1426:See also
1407:Deported
1404:(1939),
1398:(1939),
1392:(1936),
1200:genocide
1147:, Jews,
937:Osrhoene
795:Bishapur
763:Valerian
759:Shapur I
664:Hyrcania
639:Sidonian
624:Beotians
537:Darius I
395:deportee
277:Nativism
83:a series
81:Part of
18:Deported
2748:18 July
2719:18 July
2691:18 July
2437:18 July
2408:18 July
2136:website
1727:(2014).
1624:wrote:
1419:Shottas
1306:descent
1269:Comoros
921:Antioch
902:Arrajan
890:Kavad I
849:Armenia
845:Sophene
834:Bahrain
819:Kashkar
811:Rishahr
775:Parthia
757:During
729:Parthia
725:Babylon
711:Li-Jien
693:, near
649:Babylon
631:region
591:Carians
532:Bactria
433:History
190:Refugee
106:General
54:Siberia
3351:
3334:
3316:
3283:
3259:
3231:
3210:
3196:
3161:
3143:
3126:
3108:
3091:
3077:
3063:
3045:
3028:
3007:
2993:
2972:
2958:
2944:
2930:
2915:
2894:
2860:
2850:
2687:. 2022
2627:
2600:12 May
2570:
2525:
2499:
2489:
2460:
2382:
2297:
2277:
2252:
2240:
2228:
2083:
2028:
1999:, 2002
1979:
1942:
1894:
1886:
1845:
1818:
1793:
1643:
1349:, and
1293:, the
1185:under
1153:Romani
1151:, and
1054:Mysore
1043:Sakoku
933:Batnai
931:, and
925:Apamea
917:Beroea
859:, and
838:Kirman
799:Ukbara
791:Meshan
781:, and
771:Persis
695:Rhages
691:Charax
629:Tigris
577:Tigris
553:Sardes
548:Thrace
506:6,000
456:Israel
56:, 1845
2858:S2CID
2738:(PDF)
2710:(PDF)
2681:(PDF)
2179:(PDF)
1940:S2CID
1892:S2CID
1546:Notes
1534:Exile
1310:Haiti
1222:Serbs
1149:Poles
1052:, of
939:, to
898:Amida
857:Syria
789:) in
687:Mards
472:Judah
3349:ISBN
3332:ISBN
3314:ISBN
3281:ISSN
3257:ISBN
3229:ISBN
3208:ISBN
3194:ISBN
3159:ISBN
3141:ISBN
3124:ISBN
3106:ISBN
3089:ISBN
3075:ISBN
3061:ISBN
3043:ISBN
3026:ISBN
3005:ISBN
2991:ISBN
2970:ISBN
2956:ISBN
2942:ISBN
2928:ISBN
2913:ISBN
2892:ISBN
2848:ISBN
2776:2024
2750:2024
2721:2024
2693:2024
2625:ISSN
2602:2022
2568:ISBN
2523:ISBN
2497:LCCN
2487:ISBN
2458:ISBN
2439:2024
2410:2024
2380:ISSN
2295:ISBN
2275:ISBN
2250:ISBN
2238:ISBN
2226:ISBN
2158:2022
2116:2016
2081:ISBN
2026:ISBN
1977:ISBN
1884:ISSN
1868:Klio
1843:ISBN
1816:ISBN
1791:ISBN
1641:ISBN
1631:See
1254:visa
1214:and
1181:The
1141:Nazi
994:and
913:Sura
896:and
865:Huns
836:and
647:and
645:Susa
593:and
573:Ampé
514:Susa
195:Visa
3380:".
2840:hdl
2832:doi
2372:doi
2073:doi
1932:doi
1876:doi
1710:IOM
1308:to
1228:to
1159:or
974:.
935:in
900:to
727:in
689:in
546:of
344:War
3412::
3279:.
2856:.
2846:.
2838:.
2826:.
2792:.
2766:.
2740:.
2712:.
2683:.
2651:.
2623:.
2619:.
2591:.
2495:.
2429:.
2418:^
2400:.
2378:.
2366:.
2362:.
2312:,
2220:,
2160:.
2107:.
2103:.
2079:.
2071:.
2067:.
2048:.
1961:^
1938:.
1928:89
1926:.
1890:.
1882:.
1872:92
1870:.
1866:.
1744:^
1707:.
1687:.
1663:.
1606:.
1595:^
1585:.
1574:^
1562:.
1345:,
1341:,
1337:,
1333:,
1329:,
1202:.
1194:,
1060:.
927:,
923:,
919:,
915:,
855:,
851:,
847:,
793:,
777:,
754:.
735:.
555:,
429:.
397:.
85:on
71:,
3357:.
3322:.
3287:.
3149:.
3114:.
3051:.
3011:.
2919:.
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2864:.
2842::
2834::
2798:.
2778:.
2752:.
2723:.
2695:.
2637:.
2604:.
2576:.
2531:.
2505:}
2503:.
2466:.
2441:.
2412:.
2386:.
2374::
2368:2
2118:.
2089:.
2075::
2034:.
1985:.
1946:.
1934::
1898:.
1878::
1851:.
1824:.
1799:.
1773:.
1693:.
1673:.
1649:.
1610:.
1589:.
1568:.
981:)
977:(
371:e
364:t
357:v
232:)
228:(
45:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
