2229:
2473:(2005), argued that continuing racial inequality in the larger American society had undermined efforts to force schools to desegregate. They maintained that racial inequality had resulted in popular associations between school achievement and race. Therefore, the achievement levels of American schools were generally associated with their class and racial compositions. This meant that even parents without racial prejudice tended to seek middle class or better residential neighborhoods in seeking the best schools for their children. As a result, efforts to impose court-ordered desegregation often led to school districts with too few White students for effective desegregation, as White students increasingly left for majority White suburban districts or for private schools.
2244:, recommended African Americans for ratings in the construction trades. In April, the navy announced it would enlist African Americans in the Seabees. Even so, those men were put into segregated units, the 34th and 80th Naval Construction Battalions (NCBs). Both had White southern officers and Black enlisted. Both battalions experienced problems with this arrangement, which led to the replacement of the officers. In addition, many of the stevedore battalions (special construction battalions) were segregated. However, by war's end, many of those special construction battalions were the first fully integrated units in the US navy. The war's end also brought the decommissioning of every one of those units.
3721:
51:
3750:
2377:
2344:, a strong proponent. Johnson called the new law one of the "promises of a century … It proclaims that fair housing for all — all human beings who live in this country — is now a part of the American way of life." Since the act's passage in 1968, it has been amended to include sex, familial status, and disability. The
2287:
broke out. The US army had accomplished little desegregation in peacetime and sent the segregated Eighth Army to defend South Korea. Most Black soldiers served in segregated support units in the rear. The remainder served in segregated combat units, most notably the 24th
Infantry regiment. The first
2174:
was severely short of replacement troops for existing military units, all of which were entirely white in composition. Thus, he made the decision to allow
African American soldiers to join White military units in combat for the first time; this represented the first step toward a desegregated United
2058:
is the process of ending the separation of two groups, usually referring to races. Desegregation is typically measured by the index of dissimilarity, allowing researchers to determine whether desegregation efforts are having impact on the settlement patterns of various groups. This is most commonly
2292:
nearly drove the
American-led United Nations forces off the Korean peninsula. Faced with staggering losses in White units, commanders on the ground began accepting Black replacements, thus integrating their units. The practice occurred all over the Korean battle lines, and proved that integrated
2119:, Black people enlisted in large numbers. They were mostly enslaved African Americans who had escaped the South, though there were many Northern Black unionists as well. More than 180,000 Black people served with the Union army and navy during the civil war in segregated units, known as the
2503:. The desegregation plan did not allow any school to enroll more than 50% of any ethnic group. Originally intended to aid integration of Black students, the ruling had a negative effect on the admissions of Chinese Americans, who had become the district's largest ethnic group.
1030:
2320:
ended discrimination in the sale, rental and financing of housing based on race, color, religion, and national origin. This was the first housing law against discrimination. The passage of this act was contentious. It was meant to be a direct follow up to the
2428:, and overseas, has led to increases in the numbers of residents of all races in suburbs, and shifts in population from the North and Great Plains to the southwest, the Pacific Northwest, and the South. Left behind in many northeastern and midwestern
2225:(positions) rather than being restricted to stewards and mess men, as they were on most ships. The navy was pressured to train Black sailors for billets by Eleanor Roosevelt, who insisted that they be given the jobs for which they had trained.
2528:
sided with the school district, arguing that such standards were not harmful to
Chinese Americans, and were necessary to avoid the resegregation of schools. In 2006, Chinese parents continued to protest against race-based school assignments.
2112:. Thousands of Black men fought in the new continental navy, on the side of rebellious colonists in the American revolutionary war. Their names, accomplishments and total numbers are unknown due to poor record keeping.
2450:
from cities to suburbs. Middle class and wealthy White people continued moving from cities to suburbs during the 1970s and later, in part to escape certain integrated public school systems, but also as part of the
991:
2293:
combat units could perform under fire. The army high command took notice. On 26 July 1951, exactly three years after Truman issued
Executive Order 9981, the US army formally announced its plans to desegregate.
2789:
2275:, unsuccessfully attempted to attach a "Freedom of Selection" amendment granting draftees and new inductees the opportunity to choose whether or not they wanted to serve in segregated military units to the
2228:
2443:
says that desegregation of US public schools peaked in 1988. As of 2005, the proportion of Black students at schools with a White majority was at "a level lower than in any year since 1968".
2304:. "Despite the presence of a Black executive officer, the ship's second-in-command, many Black sailors felt they were dealt harsher punishments and menial assignments because of their race".
2260:
ordered the integration of the armed forces following World War II, a major advance in civil rights. Using the executive order meant that Truman could bypass
Congress. Representatives of the
3781:
2512:
documented the
Chinese American parents' challenge. Since Chinese Americans were already nearly half the student population, the consent decree had the effect of requiring the competitive
2465:
that efforts to change the racial compositions of schools had not contributed substantially to academic achievement by minorities. Carl L. Bankston and
Stephen J. Caldas, in their books
2723:
1499:
523:
3110:
2316:
and racial discrimination has had a long history in the United States. Until the
American civil rights movement in the 1960s, segregated neighborhoods were enforceable by law. The
2086:
739:
2446:
Some critics of school desegregation have argued that court-enforced desegregation efforts of the 1960s were either unnecessary or self-defeating, ultimately resulting in
3080:
2413:
1910:
1271:
3325:
2042:
690:
2793:
2748:
Antill, Peter (2003), Peleliu, battle for (Operation
Stalemate II) - The Pacific War's Forgotten Battle, September–November 1944, "HITTING THE BEACH 3rd paragraph"
3335:
2349:
603:
3105:
3262:
3219:
3564:
3439:
2345:
1276:
2236:
The US Navy's newest component, the Seabees, had the same ingrained attitudes and approaches but ended up at the forefront of change. In February 1942, the
2548:
2483:
1246:
832:
348:
3117:
508:
3330:
3400:
2481:
The increasing diversity of American society has led to more complex issues related to school and ethnic proportion. In the 1994 federal court case
2458:
Some White parents in Louisiana said that they were afraid to drop off their children because of all the mobs surrounding the desegregated schools.
2313:
2127:'s Civil War Soldiers & Sailors System (CWSS). Around 18,000 Black people also joined the Union Navy as sailors, who are also part of the CWSS.
430:
318:
3420:
3405:
2361:
2333:
3350:
2011:
695:
440:
268:
253:
248:
78:
2886:
2543:
2214:) a ship with Black crew members and commanded by White officers. Some called it "Eleanor's folly" after President Franklin Roosevelt's wife.
2568:
2558:
582:
513:
233:
3257:
2538:
2421:
of students may be ordered to achieve racial desegregation. However, court-enforced school desegregation efforts have decreased over time.
2190:
2035:
1052:
323:
137:
3192:
3184:
3484:
3121:
2553:
1712:
1368:
1281:
1172:
822:
640:
258:
243:
2972:
2603:
2329:. At that time, several states had passed their own fair housing laws and Congress was not convinced that a federal law was necessary.
2513:
1266:
722:
2179:, who was outraged by the decision, and said that the American public would take offense with the integration of the military units.
896:
3212:
2872:
2848:
2823:
2733:
2397:
727:
189:
167:
2455:
caused by movement of jobs to suburbs, continuing state and federal support for expansion of highways, and changes in the economy.
2751:
1665:
1494:
1388:
827:
717:
3474:
3247:
3077:
2384:
2028:
1241:
734:
478:
273:
488:
3464:
3310:
2525:
2232:"17th Special" Seabees with the 7th Marines on Peleliu made national news in an official U.S. Navy press release. NARA-532537
333:
2175:
States military. Eisenhower's decision in this case was strongly opposed by his own army chief of staff, Lieutenant General
3197:
3178:
3170:
2289:
2276:
1942:
1650:
313:
3479:
3459:
3205:
3132:
3015:
3001:
2120:
1199:
1147:
68:
3041:
Schafer, Mark (March 2004). "A Troubled Dream: The Promise and Failure of School Desegregation in Louisiana (review)".
2841:
Defending White Democracy : The Making of a Segregationist Movement and the Remaking of Racial Politics, 1936-1965
3741:
3609:
3426:
2407:
2376:
2069:
1853:
1697:
1102:
685:
623:
2777:
80th naval construction battalion, Bickford Engraving And Electrotype Co. 20 Matheewson Street, Providence, RI, 1946
2411:(1954), the lawful segregation of African American children in schools became a violation of the 14th Amendment. In
3320:
3267:
3154:
2766:
Thirty Fourth Naval Construction Battalion, Cmdr Lester M. Marx, Schwabacher Frey Company, San Francisco, CA, 1946
2640:
2524:, to apply much higher academic admission standards for Chinese American students. However, the civil rights group
2496:
2392:
1962:
707:
368:
83:
3145:
2898:
2237:
1293:
1107:
996:
876:
530:
498:
147:
73:
3736:
2337:
2322:
1559:
1447:
1288:
1057:
981:
804:
759:
613:
493:
468:
398:
328:
204:
3604:
3469:
2500:
1858:
1838:
1692:
1682:
1640:
1256:
1097:
946:
941:
911:
906:
886:
849:
784:
769:
702:
675:
660:
34:
3754:
3695:
3614:
2326:
2298:
2241:
1957:
1930:
1920:
1378:
1358:
1221:
1092:
976:
921:
891:
871:
799:
779:
754:
749:
744:
655:
618:
591:
562:
557:
132:
122:
3664:
3597:
3365:
3292:
3287:
3277:
3234:
2672:
2124:
2060:
1925:
1885:
1818:
1707:
1655:
1574:
1323:
1087:
986:
961:
956:
936:
931:
926:
866:
814:
774:
680:
650:
540:
142:
2139:
lobbying for the commissioning of more Black officers, they were severely underrepresented throughout
3776:
3725:
3674:
3669:
3360:
3164:
2272:
2268:
2257:
2171:
2097:
1796:
1308:
1182:
1001:
881:
839:
789:
764:
572:
535:
263:
117:
3137:
3644:
3569:
3547:
3542:
3489:
3355:
2913:"Introduction: Brown v. Board of Education: Fifty Years of Educational Change in the United States"
2883:
2176:
2167:
2100:
in the 17th century, Black and White Americans served together in an integrated environment in the
1972:
1833:
1452:
1348:
1328:
1117:
1025:
971:
951:
916:
809:
596:
393:
2436:, in the early 21st century, US schools have become as segregated as they were in the late 1960s.
2325:. However, from 1966 to 1967, it failed to garner enough political support for its passage in the
2154:, most officers were White, and the majority of Black troops still served as truck drivers and as
3432:
3415:
3410:
3385:
3375:
3370:
3345:
3315:
3302:
3282:
3272:
3242:
3060:
2948:
2940:
2440:
2204:
2116:
2074:
1737:
1732:
1722:
1670:
1660:
1635:
1569:
1527:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1333:
608:
2635:
2162:, which was instrumental in facilitating the rapid advance of allied forces across France after
3639:
3520:
2932:
2868:
2844:
2819:
2778:
2729:
2341:
2101:
2004:
1915:
1843:
1828:
1611:
1554:
1353:
1261:
1152:
1072:
901:
172:
3690:
3574:
3515:
3505:
3052:
2969:
2924:
2767:
2611:
2563:
2488:
2317:
2159:
2064:
1967:
1952:
1880:
1801:
1771:
1586:
1422:
1122:
670:
665:
503:
388:
3679:
3451:
3340:
3149:
3084:
2976:
2890:
2755:
2685:
2452:
2253:
2211:
2183:
1982:
1890:
1786:
1727:
1579:
1564:
1544:
1509:
1216:
1127:
1062:
844:
794:
413:
2166:, was operated almost exclusively by African American truck drivers. In the midst of the
567:
2725:
Greg Freeman: A Gentleman, a Gentle Man : Selected Columns, St. Louis Post-dispatch
2665:"The Costs of Employment Segregation: Evidence from the Federal Government under Wilson"
3731:
3649:
3624:
3619:
3532:
3078:"Back to School for Integration: The Catch-22 of Excellence and Diversity Without Race"
2992:
2965:
2749:
2433:
2388:
2340:
that the bill was finally passed. It was signed into law on 11 April 1968 by President
2144:
2059:
used in reference to the United States. Desegregation was long a focus of the American
1977:
1935:
1905:
1895:
1813:
1806:
1791:
1781:
1601:
1537:
1479:
1474:
1459:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1112:
1047:
545:
518:
358:
42:
2707:
American Warlords: How Roosevelt's High Command Led America to Victory in World War II
2424:
A major decline in manufacturing in northern cities, with a shift of jobs to suburbs,
2288:
months of the Korean War were some of the most disastrous in US military history. The
3770:
3714:
3634:
3510:
3395:
3252:
3064:
3043:
2952:
2517:
2492:
2418:
2055:
1989:
1596:
1532:
1517:
1373:
1338:
1318:
1189:
1132:
1067:
435:
338:
2447:
2429:
2371:
2367:
2151:
1823:
1702:
1522:
1489:
1469:
1393:
1383:
1363:
1343:
966:
859:
854:
577:
552:
403:
343:
308:
278:
2983:, Number 10, Winter 2006, Annenberg Institute for School Reform, Brown University.
2495:
under a 1983 consent decree constituted racial discrimination in violation of the
3390:
2261:
2196:
In the Second World War, the US Navy first experimented with integration aboard
2147:
officially segregated the United States navy for the first time in its history.
2140:
2105:
1717:
1677:
1645:
1504:
1464:
1298:
1211:
1162:
1137:
1037:
712:
483:
425:
408:
363:
283:
3185:'It's Being Black and Poor': Race, Class, and Desegregation at Pebblebrook High
2104:. They continued to fight alongside each other in every American war until the
3700:
3557:
3552:
3537:
2996:
2521:
2467:
A Troubled Dream: The Promise and Failure of School Desegregation in Louisiana
2425:
2284:
2123:, under the command of White officers. They were recorded and are part of the
2109:
1999:
1994:
1875:
1870:
1766:
1742:
1591:
1484:
1442:
1398:
1206:
1194:
1167:
1157:
1077:
452:
447:
418:
353:
194:
2936:
3592:
3525:
3380:
3089:
2664:
2607:
2508:
2380:
2197:
2155:
1900:
1848:
1549:
1142:
228:
50:
17:
3128:
Guardians of Freedom - 50th Anniversary of Operation Arkansas, by ARMY.MIL
3056:
2928:
2264:, all White Democrats, would likely have stonewalled related legislation.
27:
Process of ending the separation of two groups, usually referring to races
3685:
1865:
1687:
1606:
1251:
1177:
1082:
1042:
383:
378:
373:
298:
293:
238:
3228:
Segregation in countries by type (in some countries, categories overlap)
3171:
Walking into History: The Beginning of School Desegregation in Nashville
2944:
2912:
2267:
For instance, two months prior to Truman's executive order in May 1948,
2221:
s purpose had been to allow Black sailors to serve in the full range of
3659:
3629:
2970:"Segregation and Its Calamitous Effects: America's 'Apartheid' Schools"
2222:
303:
199:
179:
152:
127:
3142:
2816:
Freedom to serve : Truman, civil rights, and Executive Order 9981
2432:
have been the poorest Black people and other minorities. According to
3654:
2073:, particularly desegregation of the school systems and the military.
1303:
288:
184:
162:
157:
107:
2108:. Black people would not fight in integrated units again until the
2227:
2163:
2136:
1313:
112:
2705:(Ballantine Books Inc.: New York, 1972) p. 127; Jonathan Jordan,
1947:
1776:
3201:
3127:
2865:
Troubled Water: Race, Mutiny, and Bravery on the USS Kitty Hawk
3138:
Commission for Racial Equality, race equality body in the UK
3159:
2297:
On 12 October 1972, a racially fraught riot occurred on
3118:
School Desegregation and Equal Educational Opportunity
2352:
is charged with administering and enforcing this law.
2383:
written in the late 1950s regarding desegregation of
2087:
Racial segregation in the United States Armed Forces
3583:
3498:
3450:
3301:
3233:
2843:. University of North Carolina Press. p. 100.
2471:
Forced to Fail: The Paradox of School Desegregation
3782:African-American segregation in the United States
2417:(1971), the Supreme Court ruled unanimously that
2414:Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
1911:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
2463:Forced Justice: School Desegregation and the Law
2461:Sociologist David Armor states in his 1995 book
1555:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
2398:The Legacy Project: It Happened in Little Rock
2350:US Department of Housing and Urban Development
1031:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
3213:
2036:
8:
3565:Residential segregation in the United States
3106:Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity
2346:Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity
2549:Educational inequality in the United States
2484:Ho v. San Francisco Unified School District
1247:List of people killed for being transgender
3220:
3206:
3198:
3133:Civil Rights Project at Harvard University
3016:"1960 Year In Review: Schools Desegregate"
2043:
2029:
29:
2867:Palgrave Macmillan, New York, NY (2009)
2375:
319:Social determinants of health in poverty
3111:File a housing discrimination complaint
2917:The Journal of African American History
2580:
2362:School integration in the United States
2334:assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
2077:of society was a closely related goal.
41:
2697:
2695:
2681:
2670:
2630:
2628:
2569:Timeline of the civil rights movement
2559:Military history of African Americans
7:
3749:
3143:Memphis Civil Rights Digital Archive
2663:Aneja, Abhay; Xu, Guo (2020-12-02).
2539:Achievement gap in the United States
2279:that was being debated in Congress.
2191:761st Tank Battalion (United States)
1053:Capital punishment for homosexuality
324:Social determinants of mental health
3570:Segregation academy (United States)
3485:Sex segregation in public restrooms
2554:List of sports desegregation firsts
2182:For the US Army air corps, see the
1173:Genital modification and mutilation
2790:"Seabeemagazine online 2014/03/06"
2143:. Upon entering office, President
25:
2544:Civil rights movement (1896–1954)
3748:
3720:
3719:
3122:Civil Rights 101 Reference Guide
1666:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1495:Law for Protection of the Nation
1389:White genocide conspiracy theory
49:
2981:VUE (Voices in Urban Education)
2709:, (Penguin 2015), 54-58, 143-45
2636:"Soldiers and Sailors Database"
2385:Little Rock Central High School
1500:MSM blood donation restrictions
1242:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
2526:Chinese for Affirmative Action
1513:(as religious or racial quota)
1:
2283:At the end of June 1950, the
1943:Second-generation gender bias
1651:Constitutional colorblindness
314:Social determinants of health
2643:, Department of the Interior
2491:schoolchildren alleged that
2439:The Civil Rights Project at
2387:is projected over actresses
2252:On July 26, 1948, President
2121:United States Colored Troops
2063:, both before and after the
3427:Brown v. Board of Education
2408:Brown v. Board of Education
2070:Brown v. Board of Education
1854:Medical model of disability
1698:Hate speech laws by country
3798:
3336:Czechoslovakia and Hungary
3020:United Press International
3005:, December 19, 2005. p. 26
2839:Ward, Jason (2011-11-21).
2604:"Blacks in the Korean War"
2497:United States Constitution
2393:Arkansas Repertory Theatre
2365:
2359:
2290:North Korean People's Army
2271:, Democratic senator from
2084:
1963:Social model of disability
369:Discrimination against men
3709:
3381:Apartheid in South Africa
2899:Pritzker Military Library
2893:by Gregory A. Freeman on
2592:. Routledge. p. 175.
2189:For the US Army, see the
1294:Opposition to immigration
163:Race / Ethnicity
2911:Franklin, V. P. (2005).
2590:Encyclopedia of the City
2336:on 4 April 1968 and the
2323:Civil Rights Act of 1964
1289:Occupational segregation
1058:Compulsory sterilization
3605:Anti-miscegenation laws
3440:Anti-miscegenation laws
2818:. New York: Routledge.
2814:Taylor, Jon E. (2012).
2728:. Virginia Publishing.
2501:Equal Protection Clause
1839:Internalized oppression
1693:Fighting Discrimination
1683:Fat acceptance movement
1641:Anti-discrimination law
1267:Native American mascots
3696:White Australia policy
3615:Corporative federalism
2997:"Overcoming Apartheid"
2722:Freeman, Greg (2003).
2680:Cite journal requires
2610:. 2003. Archived from
2402:
2395:'s 2007 production of
2332:It was only after the
2327:United States Congress
2242:Harold Rainsford Stark
2233:
2170:in late 1944, General
1958:Social identity threat
1931:Reverse discrimination
1921:Racial color blindness
1379:Violence against women
1359:Sex-selective abortion
3665:Religious intolerance
3124:From civilrights.org.
3057:10.1353/sof.2004.0053
2929:10.1086/JAAHv90n1-2p1
2641:National Park Service
2588:Caves, R. W. (2004).
2379:
2277:Selective Service Act
2231:
2210:, (both commanded by
2125:National Park Service
2061:civil rights movement
1926:Religious intolerance
1886:Political correctness
1708:Intersex human rights
1656:Cultural assimilation
1324:Religious persecution
1088:Disability hate crime
855:Jewish / Antisemitism
3675:Second-class citizen
3670:Reservation in India
3396:United Arab Emirates
3326:Bulgaria and Romania
3191:, 20 February 2012,
2901:on February 18, 2010
2258:Executive Order 9981
2172:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1309:Political repression
274:Anti-left handedness
264:Anti-intellectualism
3543:Exclusionary zoning
3490:Separatist feminism
3268:Partition of Bengal
3165:Bedfordbulletin.com
2863:Gregory A. Freeman
2391:and Gia McGlone in
2356:US education system
2314:housing segregation
2177:Walter Bedell Smith
2168:Battle of the Bulge
2131:World Wars I and II
1834:Historical eugenics
1349:Segregation academy
1329:Religious terrorism
1118:Enemy of the people
1026:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
514:Jehovah's Witnesses
394:Perpetual foreigner
3433:Massive resistance
3421:School segregation
3416:Separate but equal
3341:Dominican Republic
3243:Partition of India
3193:southernspaces.org
3179:southernspaces.org
3148:2008-07-26 at the
3083:2006-08-21 at the
2975:2007-02-02 at the
2889:2013-06-28 at the
2754:2018-03-15 at the
2701:Martin Blumenson,
2514:Lowell High School
2441:Harvard University
2403:
2269:Richard B. Russell
2234:
2117:American Civil War
2075:Racial integration
1738:Social integration
1733:Self-determination
1723:Racial integration
1671:Diversity training
1661:Cultural pluralism
1636:Affirmative action
1528:Racial segregation
1438:Crime of apartheid
1334:Religious violence
819:Indigenous people
190:Sexual orientation
3764:
3763:
3640:Majority minority
3521:Ethnic federalism
3303:Ethnic and racial
3263:Greece and Turkey
3155:Trumanlibrary.org
2884:Webcast Interview
2342:Lyndon B. Johnson
2102:Thirteen Colonies
2098:King Philip's War
2053:
2052:
1916:Racism by country
1844:Intersectionality
1829:Heteronormativity
1612:Voter suppression
1354:Sexual harassment
1153:Forced conversion
1073:Cultural genocide
718:African Americans
524:post–Cold War era
509:Eastern Orthodoxy
259:Anti-drug addicts
254:Anti-homelessness
173:Scientific racism
16:(Redirected from
3789:
3752:
3751:
3723:
3722:
3691:Social apartheid
3575:Social exclusion
3548:Forced migration
3516:Ethnic cleansing
3506:Auto-segregation
3248:Northern Ireland
3222:
3215:
3208:
3199:
3093:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3051:(3): 1242–1244.
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3012:
3006:
2990:
2984:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2908:
2902:
2881:
2875:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2792:. Archived from
2786:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2719:
2713:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2683:
2678:
2676:
2668:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2585:
2564:Multiculturalism
2489:Chinese American
2318:Fair Housing Act
2312:The practice of
2294:
2220:
2203:, then later on
2160:Red Ball Express
2065:US Supreme Court
2045:
2038:
2031:
1968:Social privilege
1953:Social exclusion
1881:Police brutality
1802:Multiculturalism
1772:Amatonormativity
1587:Social exclusion
1423:Age of candidacy
1217:Homeless dumping
1123:Ethnic cleansing
53:
30:
21:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3705:
3680:Separate school
3585:
3579:
3494:
3446:
3297:
3229:
3226:
3189:Southern Spaces
3175:Southern Spaces
3169:John Egerton, "
3150:Wayback Machine
3102:
3097:
3096:
3085:Wayback Machine
3076:
3072:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3014:
3013:
3009:
2991:
2987:
2977:Wayback Machine
2964:
2960:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2895:Troubled Waters
2891:Wayback Machine
2882:
2878:
2862:
2858:
2851:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2826:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2799:
2797:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2776:
2772:
2765:
2761:
2756:Wayback Machine
2747:
2743:
2736:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2700:
2693:
2679:
2669:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2647:
2645:
2634:
2633:
2626:
2617:
2615:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2535:
2479:
2477:Asian Americans
2453:suburbanization
2374:
2364:
2358:
2310:
2282:
2254:Harry S. Truman
2250:
2218:
2212:Carlton Skinner
2184:Tuskegee Airmen
2133:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2067:'s decision in
2049:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2016:
1891:Polyculturalism
1787:Civil liberties
1759:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1728:Reappropriation
1628:
1627:Countermeasures
1620:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1545:Racial steering
1511:Numerus clausus
1415:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1128:Ethnic conflict
1063:Corrective rape
1018:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
643:
632:
631:
630:
629:
628:
583:minority Muslim
471:
461:
460:
459:
458:
457:
349:HIV/AIDS stigma
221:
213:
212:
211:
210:
209:
158:Mental disorder
100:
92:
91:
90:
89:
88:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3795:
3793:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3769:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3717:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3650:Nuremberg Laws
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3625:Ghetto benches
3622:
3620:Discrimination
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3589:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3533:Ethnopluralism
3530:
3529:
3528:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3418:
3413:
3403:
3401:United Kingdom
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3181:
3177:, 4 May 2009,
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:, part of the
3115:
3114:
3113:
3101:
3100:External links
3098:
3095:
3094:
3070:
3033:
3007:
2993:Jonathan Kozol
2985:
2966:Jonathan Kozol
2958:
2903:
2876:
2856:
2849:
2831:
2824:
2806:
2781:
2770:
2759:
2741:
2734:
2714:
2691:
2682:|journal=
2655:
2624:
2595:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2534:
2531:
2506:The newspaper
2478:
2475:
2434:Jonathan Kozol
2389:Mary-Pat Green
2360:Main article:
2357:
2354:
2309:
2308:US housing law
2306:
2249:
2248:Modern history
2246:
2145:Woodrow Wilson
2132:
2129:
2096:Starting with
2093:
2090:
2082:
2079:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1936:Reverse racism
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1906:Prisoner abuse
1903:
1898:
1896:Power distance
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1814:Ethnic penalty
1811:
1810:
1809:
1807:Neurodiversity
1804:
1794:
1792:Dehumanization
1789:
1784:
1782:Cisnormativity
1779:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1758:Related topics
1757:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1602:State religion
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1538:Nuremberg Laws
1535:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1480:Ghetto benches
1477:
1475:Gerrymandering
1472:
1467:
1462:
1460:Gender pay gap
1457:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1237:Lavender scare
1234:
1232:Kill Haole Day
1229:
1227:Indian rolling
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1113:Eliminationism
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1048:Cancel culture
1045:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1017:Manifestations
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
897:Middle Eastern
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
863:
862:
852:
847:
842:
837:
836:
835:
830:
825:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
731:
730:
725:
720:
710:
705:
700:
699:
698:
693:
688:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
647:
646:
645:
644:
638:
637:
634:
633:
627:
626:
624:Zoroastrianism
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
600:
599:
589:
588:
587:
586:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
550:
549:
548:
546:Untouchability
543:
533:
528:
527:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
496:
491:
486:
481:
475:
474:
473:
472:
467:
466:
463:
462:
456:
455:
450:
445:
444:
443:
438:
433:
423:
422:
421:
416:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
359:Leprosy stigma
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
225:
224:
223:
222:
219:
218:
215:
214:
208:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
176:
175:
170:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
104:
103:
102:
101:
98:
97:
94:
93:
87:
86:
81:
76:
71:
65:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
43:Discrimination
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3794:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3757:
3756:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3718:
3716:
3715:Pillarisation
3712:
3711:
3708:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3635:Jim Crow laws
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3582:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3511:Balkanization
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3406:United States
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3183:Ruthie Yow, "
3182:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3044:Social Forces
3037:
3034:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2959:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2873:9780230613614
2870:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2852:
2850:9780807835135
2846:
2842:
2835:
2832:
2827:
2825:9780415895583
2821:
2817:
2810:
2807:
2796:on 2018-05-19
2795:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2745:
2742:
2737:
2735:9781891442230
2731:
2727:
2726:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2674:
2666:
2659:
2656:
2644:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2614:on 2007-07-16
2613:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2591:
2584:
2581:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2518:San Francisco
2515:
2511:
2510:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2493:racial quotas
2490:
2487:, parents of
2486:
2485:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2422:
2420:
2419:forced busing
2416:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2338:ensuing riots
2335:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2092:Early history
2091:
2088:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2056:Desegregation
2046:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1990:Social stigma
1988:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1597:State atheism
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:Jim Crow laws
1531:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1518:One-drop rule
1516:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1433:Blood quantum
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1374:Victimisation
1372:
1370:
1369:Trans bashing
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1339:Religious war
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1319:Racialization
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1190:Glass ceiling
1188:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1133:Ethnic hatred
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1068:Counter-jihad
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
861:
858:
857:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
834:
833:United States
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
697:
696:United States
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
642:
636:
635:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
609:Protestantism
607:
605:
602:
598:
595:
594:
593:
590:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
559:
556:
555:
554:
551:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
537:
534:
532:
529:
525:
522:
520:
519:LDS or Mormon
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
501:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
476:
470:
465:
464:
454:
451:
449:
446:
442:
439:
437:
436:Transmisogyny
434:
432:
429:
428:
427:
424:
420:
417:
415:
412:
411:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
339:Gerontophobia
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
269:Anti-intersex
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
244:Anti-albinism
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
226:
217:
216:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
174:
171:
169:
166:
165:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
105:
96:
95:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
69:Institutional
67:
66:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
3753:
3724:
3475:Saudi Arabia
3425:
3391:Saudi Arabia
3278:Saudi Arabia
3188:
3174:
3160:Ussmason.org
3088:
3073:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3024:. Retrieved
3019:
3010:
3000:
2988:
2980:
2961:
2923:(1/2): 1–8.
2920:
2916:
2906:
2894:
2879:
2864:
2859:
2840:
2834:
2815:
2809:
2798:. Retrieved
2794:the original
2784:
2773:
2762:
2744:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2673:cite journal
2658:
2646:. Retrieved
2639:
2616:. Retrieved
2612:the original
2598:
2589:
2583:
2507:
2505:
2482:
2480:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2448:White flight
2445:
2438:
2430:inner cities
2423:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2396:
2372:White flight
2368:Black school
2331:
2311:
2300:
2296:
2281:
2266:
2251:
2235:
2215:
2206:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2152:World War II
2149:
2135:Despite the
2134:
2114:
2095:
2068:
2054:
1824:Gender-blind
1703:Human rights
1523:Racial quota
1510:
1490:Jewish quota
1470:Gerontocracy
1465:Gender roles
1443:Disabilities
1428:Blood purity
1394:Wife selling
1384:White flight
1364:Slut-shaming
1344:Scapegoating
1262:Murder music
917:Palestinians
860:Anti-Zionism
728:South Africa
713:Black people
691:South Africa
499:Christianity
489:Baháʼí Faith
404:Sectarianism
344:Heterosexism
309:Ephebiphobia
279:Anti-Masonry
138:Hair texture
18:Desegregated
3777:Segregation
3610:Black Codes
3558:labor camps
3465:Afghanistan
3026:27 February
2648:27 February
2469:(2002) and
2348:within the
2262:Solid South
2141:World War I
2115:During the
2106:War of 1812
2081:US military
1718:Nonviolence
1713:LGBT rights
1678:Empowerment
1646:Anti-racism
1560:Segregation
1505:No kid zone
1299:Persecution
1212:Hate speech
1163:Gay bashing
1138:Ethnic joke
1093:Dog whistle
1038:Blood libel
708:Azerbaijani
604:Neopaganism
597:Persecution
558:Persecution
541:Persecution
504:Catholicism
484:Exclusivism
426:Transphobia
409:Supremacism
364:Lesbophobia
284:Aporophobia
249:Anti-autism
84:Taste-based
79:Statistical
3771:Categories
3713:See also:
3701:Xenophobia
3553:Internment
3538:Ethnocracy
3002:The Nation
2800:2018-05-17
2703:Eisenhower
2618:2008-03-09
2575:References
2522:California
2366:See also:
2301:Kitty Hawk
2285:Korean War
2240:, Admiral
2156:stevedores
2110:Korean War
2085:See also:
2000:Stereotype
1995:Speciesism
1876:Oppression
1871:Oikophobia
1767:Allophilia
1743:Toleration
1592:Sodomy law
1485:Internment
1399:Witch-hunt
1277:Blackhawks
1207:Hate group
1195:Hate crime
1168:Gendercide
1158:Freak show
1148:Excellence
1108:Employment
1078:Defamation
997:Vietnamese
992:Venezuelan
877:Lithuanian
531:Falun Gong
453:Xenophobia
448:Vegaphobia
431:Non-binary
389:Pedophobia
354:Homophobia
168:Skin color
128:Disability
99:Attributes
74:Structural
3593:Apartheid
3526:Bantustan
3411:Civil War
3235:Religious
3090:AsianWeek
3065:201738276
2953:140451875
2937:1548-1867
2608:U.S. Army
2509:AsianWeek
2426:the South
2381:Hate mail
2299:USS
2205:USS
2200:Sea Cloud
1973:Christian
1901:Prejudice
1849:Masculism
1797:Diversity
1575:religious
1550:Redlining
1143:Ethnocide
1103:Education
982:Ukrainian
912:Pakistani
902:Mongolian
823:Australia
805:Hungarian
760:Colombian
740:Bulgarian
614:Rastafari
563:Ahmadiyya
469:Religious
441:Trans men
399:Pregnancy
334:Gayphobia
329:Fatphobia
234:Acephobia
229:Arophobia
205:Viewpoint
3726:Category
3686:Shunning
3682:(Canada)
3645:Nativism
3499:Dynamics
3376:Rhodesia
3371:Portugal
3366:Malaysia
3331:Bulgaria
3273:Portugal
3146:Archived
3081:Archived
2973:Archived
2945:20063972
2887:Archived
2752:Archived
2533:See also
2012:The talk
1948:Snobbery
1866:Net bias
1688:Feminism
1607:Ugly law
1448:Catholic
1414:Policies
1257:Mortgage
1252:Lynching
1183:examples
1178:Genocide
1098:Economic
1083:Democide
1043:Bullying
947:Scottish
942:Romanian
907:Nigerian
850:Japanese
785:Georgian
770:Filipino
703:Assyrian
676:Armenian
666:American
661:Albanian
641:national
619:Yazidism
536:Hinduism
494:Buddhism
384:Nepotism
379:Misogyny
374:Misandry
299:Clannism
294:Biphobia
239:Adultism
148:Language
35:a series
33:Part of
3755:Commons
3660:Rankism
3630:Hafrada
3584:Related
3480:Judaism
3356:Germany
3316:Bahrain
3293:Myanmar
3288:Bahrain
2897:at the
2273:Georgia
2223:billets
2150:During
1819:Figleaf
1222:Housing
977:Turkish
922:Pashtun
892:Mexican
872:Kurdish
845:Italian
795:Haitian
780:Finnish
755:Chinese
750:Chechen
745:Catalan
735:Bengali
656:African
639:Ethnic/
592:Judaism
578:Sunnism
568:Shi'ism
479:Atheism
304:Elitism
195:Species
133:Genetic
123:Dialect
3742:racial
3737:gender
3655:Racism
3586:topics
3452:Gender
3361:Israel
3351:France
3321:Brazil
3311:Canada
3258:Serbia
3253:Israel
3063:
3022:. 1960
2951:
2943:
2935:
2871:
2847:
2822:
2732:
2405:After
2198:USCGC
2158:. The
2005:threat
1859:autism
1580:sexual
1570:racial
1453:Jewish
1304:Pogrom
1282:Chiefs
1272:Braves
987:Uyghur
962:Somali
957:Slavic
937:Romani
932:Quebec
927:Polish
867:Korean
828:Canada
815:Indian
800:Hazara
775:Fulani
686:France
651:Afghan
573:Sufism
289:Audism
220:Social
143:Height
3732:caste
3460:Islam
3386:Spain
3283:Spain
3061:S2CID
2949:S2CID
2941:JSTOR
2219:'
2216:Mason
2207:Mason
2164:D-Day
2137:NAACP
1983:white
1314:Purge
1002:Welsh
967:Tatar
887:Māori
882:Malay
840:Irish
790:Greek
765:Croat
723:China
681:Asian
553:Islam
414:White
153:Looks
118:Class
113:Caste
60:Forms
3598:laws
3470:Iran
3346:Fiji
3028:2015
2933:ISSN
2869:ISBN
2845:ISBN
2820:ISBN
2730:ISBN
2686:help
2650:2015
2370:and
1978:male
1777:Bias
1200:LGBT
972:Thai
952:Serb
810:Igbo
671:Arab
419:Male
200:Size
180:Rank
3187:,"
3173:,"
3053:doi
2925:doi
2516:in
2499:'s
2256:'s
2238:CNO
1565:age
185:Sex
108:Age
3773::
3087:,
3059:.
3049:82
3047:.
3018:.
2999:,
2995:,
2979:,
2968:,
2947:.
2939:.
2931:.
2921:90
2919:.
2915:.
2694:^
2677::
2675:}}
2671:{{
2638:.
2627:^
2606:.
2520:,
2193:.
2186:.
37:on
3221:e
3214:t
3207:v
3067:.
3055::
3030:.
2955:.
2927::
2853:.
2828:.
2803:.
2738:.
2711:.
2688:)
2684:(
2667:.
2652:.
2621:.
2401:.
2044:e
2037:t
2030:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
