858:
648:
719:
47:
245:
994:
444:
924:. As a result, clashes on policy continued between the State and the Defense Departments. Rumsfeld thought that Kissinger was too complacent about the growing Soviet strength. Although Rumsfeld largely agreed with Kissinger's stance that the U.S. held military superiority over the Soviet Union, he argued that Kissinger's public optimism would prevent Congress from allowing the Defense Department the funds that
572:(ASTP) became the first international space mission; three American astronauts and two Soviet cosmonauts docked their spacecraft and conducted joint experiments. The mission had been preceded by five years of political negotiation and technical co-operation, including exchanges of American and Soviet engineers between both countries' space centres.
705:. Through employment of linkage, they hoped to change the nature and course of U.S. foreign policy, including U.S. nuclear disarmament and arms control policy, and to separate them from those practiced by Nixon's predecessors. They also intended, through linkage, to make U.S. arms control policy part of
919:
in the U.S. Their poor working relationship bled into their professional relationship, and policy clashes would increasingly occur. They ultimately resulted in
Schlesinger's dismissal in 1975. However, his replacement, Rumsfeld, had similar issues with Kissinger although their disagreements stemmed
1024:
and hosted mostly by the
Canadian government, which had warmer relations with Cuba at that time. Meetings were held in both Canada and the Vatican City. The agreement would see some U.S. travel restrictions lifted, fewer restrictions on remittances, greater access to the Cuban financial system for
734:
was the handshake that took place in space. In July 1975, the first Soviet-American joint space flight was conducted, the ASTP. Its primary goal was the creation of an international docking system, which would allow two different spacecraft to join in orbit. That would allow both crews on board to
935:
In response to the stranglehold of influence by
Kissinger in the Nixon and Ford administrations and the later decline in influence over foreign policy by the Department of Defense, Richardson, Schlesinger, and Rumsfeld all used the growing antipathy in the U.S. for the Soviet Union to undermine
560:
accused the US of interference in other countries' internal affairs. That prompted intense discussion of whether or not other nations may interfere if basic human rights, such as freedom of speech and religion, are violated. This basic disagreement between the superpowers, a democracy, and a
565:, did not allow that issue to be reconciled. Furthermore, the Soviets proceeded to defend their internal policies on human rights by attacking American support of South Africa, Chile, and other countries that were known to violate many of the same human rights.
709:. ... His policy of linkage had in fact failed. It failed mainly because it was based on flawed assumptions and false premises, the foremost of which was that the Soviet Union wanted strategic arms limitation agreement much more than the United States did.
1040:
list. Cuba was officially removed from the list on 29 May 2015. On 20 July 2015, the Cuban and U.S. interest sections in
Washington and Havana were upgraded to embassies. On 20 March 2016, Obama became the first U.S. president to visit
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issues. The CSCE was initiated by the Soviet Union and involved 35 states throughout Europe. One of the most prevalent issues after the conference was the question of human rights violations in the Soviet Union. The
5461:
857:
424:, including the ratification of the START treaty, up until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. This period of a renewed de-escalation from 1983 to 1991 is sometimes referred to as the second period of
638:
in the early 1970s. They hoped, in return, for
Soviets to help the U.S. extricate or remove itself from Vietnam. People then started to notice the consciousness with which US politicians started to act.
6796:
2912:
1305:
1053:, Obama's successor, stated that he was "canceling" the Obama administration's deals with Cuba, while also expressing that a new deal could be negotiated between the Cuban and U.S. governments.
947:. Negotiations on SALT II were abandoned as a result. However, during the later years of his presidency, Reagan and Soviet General Secretary Gorbachev pursued a policy that was considered to be
3445:
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resolved to restore diplomatic relations between Cuba and the U.S. The restoration agreement had been negotiated in secret in the preceding months. The negotiations were facilitated by
876:, carried out in an attempt to shore up a struggling pro-Soviet regime, led to harsh international criticisms, and a boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics, held in Moscow. U.S. president
701:
The linkage between strategic arms limitations and outstanding issues such as the Middle East, Berlin and, foremost, Vietnam thus became central to Nixon's and
Kissinger's policy of
3752:
602:, was designed to leverage trade relations between the Americans and the Soviets. It linked U.S. trade to improvements in human rights in the Soviet Union, particularly by allowing
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further advanced mutual and international relations through discussion of diplomatic cooperation and continued discussion regarding limitations on nuclear weaponry.
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and the Cuban embassy in
Washington, which both closed in 1961 after the breakup of diplomatic relations as a result of Cuba's alliance with the Soviet Union.
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579:. Most significant were the vast shipments of grain that were sent from the West to the Soviet Union each year and helped to make up for the failure of the
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172:) is the relaxation of strained relations, especially political ones, through verbal communication. The diplomacy term originates from around 1912, when
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in 1973 saw the Soviet Union and the U.S. backing their respective surrogates, such as in
Afghanistan, with war material and diplomatic posturing. In
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sent an offer to the U.S. and the rest of the West that urged a summit on "security and cooperation in Europe" to be held. The West agreed, and the
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1994:
1971:
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1822:
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1216:"The Rise and Fall of Détente, Professor Branislav L. Slantchev, Department of Political Science, University of California – San Diego 2014"
915:. Schlesinger's tenure as secretary of defense was plagued by notably poor relations with Kissinger, one of the most prominent advocates of
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promoted greater dialogue with the Soviet government in order to facilitate negotiations over arms control and other bilateral agreements.
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in 1962, both the United States and Soviet Union agreed to install a direct hotline between
Washington and Moscow, colloquially known as
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believed were required to maintain the favorable gap between the US and the
Soviets. Rumsfeld responded by regularly presenting a more
337:. The hotline enabled leaders of both countries to communicate rapidly in the event of another potentially catastrophic confrontation.
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813:
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329:, there were prior instances of relationship relaxation between the United States and Soviet Union during the Cold War. Following the
820:, or SLBMs) in the world's oceans, keeping hundreds of nuclear-armed aircraft on constant alert, and guarding contentious borders in
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meant" while simultaneously holding "an inaccurate belief that both sides shared principles and expectations for future behaviour."
151:
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between the U.S. State Department and Department of Defense. From 1973 to 1977, there were three secretaries worth mentioning:
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682:, the Interim Agreement, which temporarily capped the number of strategic arms (MIRVs, SLBMs, and ICBMs). That was a show of
505:
treaty in 1972. It limited each power's nuclear arsenals but was quickly rendered outdated as a result of the development of
5523:
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were developed through multilateral arms-limitation treaties in the early to middle 1960s. These included the August 1963
345:
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482:. Historical developments such as the Cuban Missile Crisis and technological advancements such as the development of the
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2047:
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697:, which could then allow the resolution of other urgent problems through what Nixon called "linkage." David Tal argued:
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began towards actual limits on the nuclear capabilities of both superpowers, which ultimately led to the signing of the
409:
367:
46:
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status a clause that no country that resisted emigration could be awarded that status, which provided a method to link
591:
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campaign, induced a period of rising tension. In his first press conference, Reagan claimed that the U.S.'s pursuit of
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Kissinger's attempts to achieve a comprehensive arms reduction treaty. That helped to portray the entire notion of
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According to Eric Grynaviski, "Soviet and U.S. decision-makers had two very different understandings about what
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Jackson, Galen (2020). "Who Killed Détente? The Superpowers and the Cold War in the Middle East, 1969–77".
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1957:. Cold War Foreign Policy Series: Special Study 7. Historical Office, Office of the Secretary of Defense.
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952:
549:, and that issue became a prominent point of separation between the United States and the Soviet Union.
173:
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around the region, which were militarily and economically backed by the Soviet Union, China and Cuba.
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arms reduction treaty meaningfully progressed. Diplomatic overtures were continued by the succeeding
412:'s foreign policy towards another period of de-escalation with the Soviet Union especially following
330:
310:
208:
2608:
2121:
The Limits of Détente: The United States, the Soviet Union, and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1969-1973
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The 1980 U.S. presidential election saw Reagan elected on a platform opposed to the concessions of
885:
538:
183:
The term is often used to refer to a period of general easing of geopolitical tensions between the
816:(ICBMs) at each other's cities, maintaining submarines with long-range nuclear weapon capability (
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6673:
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2029:
2021:
1828:
1072:
972:
667:
475:
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6417:
5583:
2683:
2183:
2042:
751:
As direct relations thawed, increased tensions continued between both superpowers through their
2246:
Détente and the Nixon Doctrine: American Foreign Policy and the Pursuit of Stability, 1969–1976
2187:
840:, and signal intercepts measured each other's intentions to try to gain a strategic advantage.
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6758:
6703:
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6633:
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2224:
2193:
2169:
2147:
2124:
2105:
2084:
1990:
1986:
1967:
1934:
1906:
1896:
1872:
1855:
1845:
1818:
1799:
908:
904:
889:
865:
451:
413:
296:
249:
244:
723:
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The Rise and Fall of Détente: American Foreign Policy and the Transformation of the Cold War
2056:
2013:
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1490:
584:
529:
405:
349:
216:
122:
75:
54:
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1951:
The Decline of Détente: Elliot Richardson, James Schlesinger, and Donald Rumsfeld 1973-1977
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314:
168:
160:
116:
50:
4850:
1727:"The Last Time a President Visited Cuba Was 1928. It Was a Very Big Deal Back Then, Too"
1283:
743:, and allowed tensions between the Americans and the Soviets to decrease significantly.
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4142:
3417:
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2801:
2723:
2578:
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2236:
2140:
2099:
2078:
2033:
1789:
1087:
861:
768:
659:
599:
463:
371:
270:
200:
188:
177:
58:
1832:
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6613:
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and military dictatorships. Meanwhile, there were also many communist or left-wing
635:
533:
288:
284:
280:
266:
204:
184:
1355:"The Cold War Heats up – New Documents Reveal the "Able Archer" War Scare of 1983"
1170:
1928:
1675:"As Embassies Open, a Further Thaw in Cuban-U. S. ties Faces Hurdles in Congress"
1134:
797:
continued to rage. Both sides still mistrusted each other, and the potential for
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651:
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494:
306:
262:
2043:""Absolutes" and "Stages" in the Making and Application of Nixon's SALT Policy"
344:
in the Cold War saw the ratification of major disarmament treaties such as the
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6148:
6102:
6017:
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1815:
Constructive Illusions: Misperceiving the Origins of International Cooperation
988:
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militarily since an expansion of nuclear ballistic arms had started to occur.
2228:
1859:
575:
Trade relations between both blocs increased substantially during the era of
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6198:
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6047:
5376:
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752:
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1547:"The Long Arm of the October War" History News Network, 12 September 2013.
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6080:
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5774:
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4676:
4130:
3387:
2220:
2166:
Détente and Confrontation: American-Soviet Relations from Nixon to Reagan
1791:
Detente and Confrontation: American-Soviet Relations From Nixon to Reagan
1082:
976:
929:
253:
192:
2303:
Dealing with the Devil: East Germany, Détente, and Ostpolitik, 1969-1973
2060:
1920:
Human Rights: Soviet Theory and Practice, Helsinki and International Law
199:
began in 1969 as a core element of the foreign policy of U.S. president
6288:
6173:
6163:
6112:
5653:
4398:
2025:
1144:
580:
417:
394:
61:
during Brezhnev's 1973 visit to Washington, D.C., a high-water mark in
17:
1759:"Trump rolls back parts of what he calls 'terrible' Obama Cuba policy"
27:
Relaxation of strained international relations by verbal communication
6356:
6158:
6097:
5032:
1005:
955:
talked about a "winnable" nuclear war and led to the creation of the
888:, who, in turn, subsidized the anti-Soviet radical Islamist group of
852:
825:
806:
679:
663:
556:
had been supporting human rights groups inside the Soviet Union, and
502:
493:
treaties were developed. The Political Consultative Committee of the
352:. An ongoing debate among historians exists as to how successful the
38:
2320:
2017:
735:
collaborate on space exploration. The project marked the end of the
2168:(revised ed.). Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
6841:
6303:
6086:
5462:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
4165:
1306:"Detente Wanes as Soviets Quarantine Satellites from Polish Fever"
992:
856:
821:
717:
646:
532:, a wide-ranging series of agreements on economic, political, and
442:
416:
coming to power. During Gorbachev's leadership, dialogue over the
292:
243:
45:
404:
In response to the heightening tensions, U.S. secretary of state
6381:
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4155:
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2500:
1842:
The World Transformed: 1945 to the Present: A Documentary Reader
1042:
895:
Another contributing factor in the decline in the popularity of
4103:
2971:
2324:
812:
Both sides continued aiming thousands of nuclear warheads atop
598:
on 3 January 1975 after a unanimous vote by both houses of the
6836:
6816:
6811:
1649:"The Pope's Diplomatic Miracle: Ending the U.S.-Cuba Cold War"
517:
were concluded, and talks on SALT II began the same year. The
389:
Relations had been continued to increasingly sour through the
6797:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
90:
2284:
Power and Protest: Global Revolution and the Rise of Detente
1421:
1419:
1417:
884:
and began financial aid to the office of Pakistan president
693:
was to use arms control to promote a much broader policy of
386:
had been used by the Soviet Union to further its interests.
4099:
2265:
East Germany and Detente: Building Authority After the Wall
203:. In an effort to avoid an escalation of conflict with the
131:
81:
137:
3840:
National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
1514:"Celebrating historic handshake in space, 40 years later"
1198:
1196:
678:
signed an ABM treaty in Moscow on 26 May 1972 as well as
3907:
Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972
3704:
Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974
775:
electoral shifts in the region by supporting unpopular
489:
When Nixon came into office in 1969, several important
3753:
Emergency Daylight Saving Time Energy Conservation Act
1964:
Arsenals of Folly: The Making of the Nuclear Arms Race
3605:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
226:
152:
140:
105:
93:
1260:"Ronald Reagan, radio broadcast on August 7th, 1978"
348:
and the creation of more symbolic pacts such as the
143:
134:
128:
96:
87:
78:
6850:
6772:
6476:
6448:
6397:
6329:
6322:
6256:
6121:
6046:
5976:
5969:
5878:
5825:
5757:
5470:
5114:
4737:
4489:
4199:
3944:
3769:
3725:
Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1972
3529:
3381:
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants
3328:
3151:
3006:
2911:
2870:
2863:
2815:
2771:
2539:
2491:
2358:
2004:Simes, Dimitri K. (1980). "The Death of Detente?".
125:
84:
2139:
1284:"Ronald Reagan. January 29, 1981 press conference"
730:A significant example of an event contributing to
480:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
6782:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
1385:"Limited or Partial Test Ban Treaty (LTBT/PTBT)"
526:Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe
5219:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
4626:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
3870:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3732:Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973
1983:Encyclopedia of United States National Security
1175:Dictionnaire Français-Anglais WordReference.com
809:3, the highest since the Cuban Missile Crisis.
739:, which had started in 1957 with the launch of
699:
3554:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
932:view of the superior strength of the Soviets.
65:between the United States and the Soviet Union
4115:
3612:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
2983:
2336:
1869:France and the Origins of the First World War
963:policy of funding irregular and paramilitary
220:
8:
6858:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
4409:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
1626:"The First Term: The Reagan Road to Détente"
1613:. Washington Post, 29 May 1988. 29 May 1988.
844:Reignited tensions and the end of the first
231:), loosely meaning "relaxation of tension".
5719:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
3826:Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act
3439:Health Maintenance Organization Act of 1973
3404:Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974
2080:The Diplomacy of Detente: The Kissinger Era
1700:"FACT SHEET: Charting a New Course on Cuba"
801:remained constant, notably during the 1973
6822:United States involvement in regime change
6326:
5973:
4377:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
4122:
4108:
4100:
3672:Securities Investor Protection Corporation
2990:
2976:
2968:
2867:
2478:Death and state funeral of Leonid Brezhnev
2343:
2329:
2321:
1371:
1140:Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
3642:Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention Act
1844:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
1647:Nadeau, Barbie Latza (17 December 2014).
1437:
180:tried unsuccessfully to reduce tensions.
3411:Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972
2961:) is being considered for deletion. See
1607:"Reagan, Gorbachev two paths of Détente"
1557:
1489:. Nasa.gov. 1 March 2010. Archived from
1425:
1408:
1337:"Reagan, Gorbachev Two Paths to Detente"
805:when the U.S. raised its alert level to
4948:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
3935:Water Resources Development Act of 1974
3760:Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act
3649:Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970
3628:U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
1534:
1098:
1036:announced the removal of Cuba from the
6792:Russian espionage in the United States
5064:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
3833:National Ambient Air Quality Standards
3511:Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970
2263:McAdams, A. James (19 December 1985).
1461:
1449:
1286:. Presidency.ucsb.edu. 29 January 1981
1187:
832:efforts remained a high priority, and
362:is considered to have ended after the
7047:Foreign relations of the Soviet Union
6942:Cold War history of the United States
6787:Soviet espionage in the United States
4943:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
4722:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
4387:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
3789:Environmental Quality Improvement Act
3561:Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1970
3446:Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act
2098:Bowker, Mike; Williams, Phil (1988).
1593:
1581:
1569:
1322:
1151:from the original on 24 November 2017
1025:U.S. banks, and the reopening of the
818:submarine-launched ballistic missiles
466:became president, the foundations of
167:
7:
7052:Soviet Union–United States relations
6863:Soviet Union–United States relations
5214:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
3351:Minority Business Development Agency
2215:(3). MIT Press - Journals: 129–162.
1966:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
1246:
1202:
1012:On 17 December 2014, U.S. president
594:, signed into law by U.S. president
7017:North Korea–United States relations
6827:Soviet involvement in regime change
3893:Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement
3658:Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act
3365:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
3296:Prevention of Nuclear War Agreement
2468:Reaction to 1980–1981 Polish crisis
2192:. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books.
1725:Michaels, Allison (21 March 2016).
1473:
899:as a desirable U.S. policy was the
814:intercontinental ballistic missiles
368:boycott of the 1980 Moscow Olympics
6868:Soviet Union–United States summits
4342:1947 Polish parliamentary election
4227:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
3746:Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act
3665:Securities Investor Protection Act
3598:Occupational Safety and Health Act
3582:Economic Stabilization Act of 1970
3504:District of Columbia Home Rule Act
1673:Schwartz, Felicia (20 July 2015).
771:, the U.S. continued to block any
606:to emigrate. It also added to the
484:intercontinental ballistic missile
364:Soviet intervention in Afghanistan
25:
7027:United States–Venezuela relations
7007:Nicaragua–United States relations
5629:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
5564:United States invasion of Grenada
4834:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
4775:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
3861:Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1970
3796:National Environmental Policy Act
2965:to help reach a consensus. ›
2511:1983 false nuclear alarm incident
2101:Superpower Detente: A Reappraisal
1981:Samuels, Richard J., ed. (2005).
1624:Norman Podhoretz (January 1984).
920:more from domestic resistance to
486:(ICBM) spurred these agreements.
393:, the U.S.'s withdrawal from the
378:, based in large part on an anti-
7012:Foreign relations of North Korea
5704:United States invasion of Panama
5554:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
5194:1971 Turkish military memorandum
5157:Communist insurgency in Thailand
5127:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
5059:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
4886:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
4814:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
4332:Restatement of Policy on Germany
3847:New Source Performance Standards
3782:Council on Environmental Quality
2305:. Univ of North Carolina Press.
643:Strategic Arms Limitations Talks
366:in 1979, which led to the U.S.'
121:
74:
6424:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
5805:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
5734:Fall of the inner German border
5634:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
5284:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
5274:Spanish transition to democracy
5234:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
4861:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
4367:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
4248:Occupation of the Baltic states
3884:Coastal Zone Management Program
3805:Environmental Protection Agency
3568:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973
3483:Federal Contested Elections Act
3467:Drug Enforcement Administration
3425:End Stage Renal Disease Program
1930:The Crisis of Détente in Europe
1512:Morgan, Kellie (15 July 2015).
499:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
472:Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
356:period was in achieving peace.
7042:Russia–United States relations
7022:Foreign relations of Venezuela
7002:Foreign relations of Nicaragua
5204:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
4839:Mozambican War of Independence
4278:Indonesian National Revolution
3921:Endangered Species Act of 1973
3914:Endangered Species Act of 1969
3518:Congressional Research Service
3098:VP confirmation of Gerald Ford
2403:Brezhnev assassination attempt
2267:. Cambridge University Press.
874:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
1:
6972:China–United States relations
6802:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
5817:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
5770:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
5492:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
5457:Seven Days to the River Rhine
5189:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
4476:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
4404:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
3739:Federal Energy Administration
3490:Federal Election Campaign Act
3275:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
2393:1968 Red Square demonstration
1788:Garthoff, Raymond L. (1985).
1636:(America and the World 1984).
515:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
511:Biological Weapons Convention
376:election as president in 1980
346:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
7062:Reactions to the Vietnam War
7057:Aftermath of the Vietnam War
7032:Foreign relations of Vietnam
6997:Laos–United States relations
6987:Iran–United States relations
5795:Fall of communism in Albania
5765:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
5714:Polish Round Table Agreement
5054:1968 Polish political crisis
4871:Eritrean War of Independence
4637:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
4532:East German uprising of 1953
4464:Chinese Communist Revolution
3900:Marine Mammal Protection Act
3812:Clean Air Amendments of 1970
3432:Supplemental Security Income
3374:Education Amendments of 1972
2526:1984 Summer Olympics boycott
2448:1978 Georgian demonstrations
2286:. Harvard University Press.
1817:. Cornell University Press.
957:Strategic Defense Initiative
528:(CSCE) met and produced the
410:Ronald Reagan administration
321:While the recognized era of
7037:Foreign relations of Russia
5669:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
5397:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
5142:Corrective Movement (Syria)
5106:New People's Army rebellion
5101:Sino-Soviet border conflict
4829:Angolan War of Independence
4692:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
4572:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
4217:Jamaican political conflict
3877:Coastal Zone Management Act
3635:Consumer Product Safety Act
3418:National Cancer Act of 1971
3056:1970 Lincoln Memorial visit
2999:Presidency of Richard Nixon
2958:Presidency of Richard Nixon
2506:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
2408:Sino-Soviet border conflict
2373:Glassboro Summit Conference
2142:The Cold War: A New History
2138:Gaddis, John Lewis (2006).
1867:Keiger, John F. V. (1983).
1487:"NASA – Handshake in Space"
1335:Cannon, Lou (29 May 1988).
1038:State Sponsors of Terrorism
554:Jimmy Carter administration
543:Declaration of Human Rights
456:Glassboro Summit Conference
227:
7078:
6967:Foreign relations of China
5865:Sino-Indian border dispute
5694:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
5624:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
5382:1976 Argentine coup d'état
5294:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
5244:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
4928:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
4896:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
4585:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
4352:Asian Relations Conference
4039:Senate Watergate Committee
3619:Permissible exposure limit
3397:Rehabilitation Act of 1973
3142:Presidential Proclamations
2388:Invasion of Czechoslovakia
2244:Litwak, Robert S. (1986).
1049:visited in 1928. In 2017,
986:
882:U.S. Department of Defense
880:boosted the budget of the
850:
828:with large ground forces.
163:for 'relaxation',
36:
29:
6992:Foreign relations of Laos
6982:Foreign relations of Iran
6977:Foreign relations of Cuba
6901:
6749:William Appleman Williams
6694:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
5209:Bangladesh Liberation War
5199:1971 Sudanese coup d'état
5086:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
5074:1968 Peruvian coup d'état
4512:Arab Cold War (1952–1979)
4137:
4071:
3928:Oil Pollution Act of 1973
3547:Fair Credit Reporting Act
3344:Revised Philadelphia Plan
3303:Threshold Test Ban Treaty
2483:Legacy of Leonid Brezhnev
2123:. Yale University Press.
1948:Poole, Walter S. (2015).
1813:Grynaviski, Eric (2014).
1796:The Brookings Institution
1112:Dictionary.com Unabridged
1004:at a press conference in
838:reconnaissance satellites
789:During much of the early
624:national security advisor
570:Apollo–Soyuz Test Project
519:Washington Summit of 1973
399:NATO Able Archer exercise
325:formally began under the
221:
5524:1980 Turkish coup d'état
5359:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
5329:1978 Somali coup attempt
5289:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
5254:1973 Chilean coup d'état
5079:Revolutionary Government
4973:South African Border War
4765:1960 Turkish coup d'état
4682:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
4537:1953 Iranian coup d'état
4517:1952 Egyptian revolution
4078:← Johnson administration
3711:Agricultural Act of 1970
3254:1973 Chilean coup d'état
2963:templates for discussion
2453:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
2443:1977 Soviet constitution
1962:Rhodes, Richard (2008).
1933:. Taylor & Francis.
940:as an untenable policy.
327:Richard Nixon presidency
37:Not to be confused with
32:Détente (disambiguation)
5729:Fall of the Berlin Wall
5674:People Power Revolution
5659:Central American crisis
5599:1986 Black Sea incident
5249:1973 Afghan coup d'état
5147:Western Sahara conflict
4958:1966 Syrian coup d'état
4881:1963 Syrian coup d'état
4824:Portuguese Colonial War
4787:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
4552:1954 Syrian coup d'état
4429:Annexation of Hyderabad
4372:1947–1949 Palestine war
3976:Saturday Night Massacre
3718:Farm Credit Act of 1971
3688:Alternative minimum tax
2301:Sarotte, M. E. (2001).
1927:Nuti, Leopoldo (2008).
592:Jackson–Vanik amendment
6023:Neoclassical economics
5534:Gulf of Sidra incident
5091:1969 Libyan revolution
4782:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
4567:1954 Geneva Conference
4327:Turkish straits crisis
4322:Corfu Channel incident
4030:United States v. Nixon
3681:Tax Reform Act of 1969
3358:Native American policy
3337:Family Assistance Plan
2209:International Security
2119:Daigle, Craig (2012).
2083:. St. Martin's Press.
2006:International Security
1918:Lapennal, Ivo (1977).
1895:. Simon and Schuster.
1840:Hunt, Michael (2015).
1171:"détente – traduction"
1032:On 14 April 2015, the
1027:U.S. embassy in Havana
1009:
869:
727:
714:Apollo–Soyuz handshake
711:
689:The goal of Nixon and
671:
590:At the same time, the
541:directly violated the
459:
318:
66:
6873:Russia–NATO relations
6754:Jonathan Reed Winkler
6038:Democratic capitalism
6033:Supply-side economics
6001:American conservatism
5800:Breakup of Yugoslavia
5689:Bougainville conflict
5604:South Yemen civil war
5539:Martial law in Poland
5402:Nicaraguan Revolution
5377:Dirty War (Argentina)
5184:1971 JVP insurrection
4998:Years of Lead (Italy)
4876:North Yemen civil war
4794:Berlin Crisis of 1961
4770:Albanian–Soviet split
4702:1959 Tibetan uprising
4667:Syrian Crisis of 1957
4522:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
4382:1948 Arab–Israeli War
4087:Ford administration →
3589:Smithsonian Agreement
3112:Judicial appointments
2368:Collective leadership
2282:Suri, Jeremi (2003).
2104:. SAGE Publications.
1476:, pp. 1091–1092.
996:
987:Further information:
953:Reagan administration
901:inter-service rivalry
860:
721:
650:
446:
397:arms treaty, and the
247:
165:French pronunciation:
49:
6947:Cold War terminology
6294:Non-Aligned Movement
5916:Peaceful coexistence
5870:North Borneo dispute
5785:German reunification
5780:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
5478:Salvadoran Civil War
5427:Grand Mosque seizure
5422:Yemenite War of 1979
5314:Mozambican Civil War
5269:Carnation Revolution
5224:Yemenite War of 1972
5162:1970 Polish protests
4993:1967 Hong Kong riots
4968:Argentine Revolution
4918:Guatemalan Civil War
4846:Cuban Missile Crisis
4760:Bay of Pigs Invasion
4632:1956 Poznań protests
4610:Geneva Summit (1955)
4212:Hukbalahap Rebellion
4191:Non-Aligned Movement
3992:White House Plumbers
2807:Konstantin Chernenko
2521:Uzbek cotton scandal
2463:1980 Summer Olympics
2438:1977 Moscow bombings
2221:10.1162/isec_a_00369
2162:Garthoff, Raymond L.
2077:Bell, Coral (1977).
1833:10.7591/j.ctt1287f2s
1359:Military History Now
1078:Peaceful coexistence
1034:Obama administration
755:, especially in the
747:Concurrent conflicts
608:most favoured nation
509:. Also in 1972, the
478:, and the July 1968
439:Summits and treaties
331:Cuban Missile Crisis
209:Nixon administration
30:For other uses, see
6739:Alex von Tunzelmann
6729:Vladimir Tismăneanu
6654:Thomas J. McCormick
6649:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
6549:Robert Hugh Ferrell
6412:Crusade for Freedom
6209:Illiberal democracy
6093:Ho Chi Minh Thought
5896:Eisenhower Doctrine
5749:Peaceful Revolution
5744:Romanian Revolution
5724:Revolutions of 1989
5709:1988 Polish strikes
5619:Operation INFEKTION
5614:1987 Lieyu massacre
5519:Eritrean Civil Wars
5502:Peruvian Revolution
5452:1979 Herat uprising
5442:Sino-Vietnamese War
5407:Uganda–Tanzania War
5387:Egyptian–Libyan War
5354:Third Indochina War
5349:Sino-Albanian split
5339:Ethiopian Civil War
5239:Eritrean Civil Wars
5179:Ping-pong diplomacy
5152:Cambodian Civil War
4978:Korean DMZ Conflict
4963:Cultural Revolution
4933:Dominican Civil War
4911:Tlatelolco massacre
4697:1959 Mosul uprising
4687:1958 Lebanon crisis
4414:Al-Wathbah uprising
4337:First Indochina War
4307:Iran crisis of 1946
4046:impeachment process
3962:Operation Sandwedge
3697:Revenue Act of 1971
3497:1970 VRA Amendments
3245:Shanghai Communiqué
3238:1972 visit to China
3190:Paris Peace Accords
3162:International trips
3042:Second inauguration
2041:Tal, David (2013).
1732:The Washington Post
1205:, pp. 269–274.
1016:and Cuba president
979:, and Afghanistan.
886:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
539:Soviet Constitution
474:, the January 1967
422:Bush administration
299:), and their allies
6893:Russian Revolution
6689:Mary Elise Sarotte
6674:William B. Pickett
6599:Patrick J. Hearden
6579:Gabriel Gorodetsky
6574:Timothy Garton Ash
6559:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
6154:Ethnic nationalism
5906:Hallstein Doctrine
5790:Yemeni unification
5579:1985 Geneva Summit
5544:Casamance conflict
5447:New Jewel Movement
5432:Iranian Revolution
5417:Chadian–Libyan War
5364:Cambodian conflict
5344:Lebanese Civil War
5334:Western Sahara War
5309:June 1976 protests
5304:Cambodian genocide
5069:17 July Revolution
5023:Nigerian Civil War
4938:Rhodesian Bush War
4923:Colombian conflict
4866:Ramadan Revolution
4605:Bandung Conference
4481:Operation Valuable
4362:Partition of India
3969:Operation Gemstone
3268:1972 Moscow Summit
3024:First inauguration
2493:Events (1982–1985)
2428:Vladivostok Summit
2360:Events (1964–1982)
2048:Diplomatic History
1706:. 17 December 2014
1312:. 19 October 1980.
1228:on 23 October 2014
1073:Entente (alliance)
1010:
973:sub-Saharan Africa
870:
728:
672:
668:Vladivostok Summit
666:treaty during the
618:End of Vietnam War
568:In July 1975, the
476:Outer Space Treaty
460:
319:
67:
6924:
6923:
6911:List of conflicts
6759:Rudolph Winnacker
6704:Giles Scott-Smith
6679:Ronald E. Powaski
6634:Melvyn P. Leffler
6564:John Lewis Gaddis
6539:Robert D. English
6504:Warren H. Carroll
6494:Michael Beschloss
6463:Nuclear arms race
6444:
6443:
6350:Neues Deutschland
6252:
6251:
6234:White nationalism
6204:Liberal democracy
5941:Ulbricht Doctrine
5931:Brezhnev Doctrine
5739:Velvet Revolution
5483:Soviet–Afghan War
5299:Angolan Civil War
5096:Goulash Communism
4953:ASEAN Declaration
4906:Mexican Dirty War
4804:Annexation of Goa
4755:1960 U-2 incident
4729:Sino-Soviet split
4707:Laotian Civil War
4547:Bricker Amendment
4527:Mau Mau rebellion
4471:Malayan Emergency
4459:Chinese Civil War
4419:Tito–Stalin split
4273:Division of Korea
4097:
4096:
4022:White House tapes
4013:list of opponents
3854:Noise Control Act
3453:Shafer Commission
3319:Space exploration
3289:Washington Summit
3183:Cambodian bombing
3091:1974 SOTU Address
3084:1973 SOTU Address
3077:1972 SOTU Address
3070:1971 SOTU Address
3063:1970 SOTU Address
3032:Bring Us Together
2948:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2540:Politburo members
2458:Soviet–Afghan War
2398:Brezhnev Doctrine
2352:Era of Stagnation
2312:978-0-8078-4915-6
2293:978-0-674-01031-4
2274:978-0-521-26835-6
2255:978-0-521-33834-9
2199:978-1-59797-076-1
2153:978-0-14-303827-6
2146:. Penguin Books.
2130:978-0-300-18334-4
2111:978-0-8039-8041-9
2090:978-0-312-21122-6
2061:10.1093/dh/dht064
1996:978-0-7619-2927-7
1987:SAGE Publications
1973:978-0-375-71394-1
1851:978-0-19-937103-7
1824:978-0-8014-5206-2
1805:978-0-8157-3044-6
1428:, pp. 14–15.
1190:, pp. 69–70.
909:James Schlesinger
905:Elliot Richardson
890:Afghan mujahideen
866:Mikhail Gorbachev
614:to human rights.
452:Lyndon B. Johnson
414:Mikhail Gorbachev
335:the red telephone
315:neutral countries
16:(Redirected from
7069:
6669:David S. Painter
6594:John Earl Haynes
6524:Nicholas J. Cull
6509:Adrian Cioroianu
6489:Thomas A. Bailey
6436:Voice of America
6327:
6239:White separatism
6219:Social democracy
6214:Guided democracy
6194:Authoritarianism
6144:Ultranationalism
6134:Anti-imperialism
6061:Marxism–Leninism
5974:
5961:Kinmen Agreement
5926:Johnson Doctrine
5911:Kennedy Doctrine
5827:Frozen conflicts
5810:1991 August Coup
5699:Afghan Civil War
5594:Reykjavík Summit
5589:Somali Rebellion
5529:Ugandan Bush War
5507:Gdańsk Agreement
5028:Protests of 1968
5008:War of Attrition
4717:Cuban Revolution
4653:We will bury you
4620:Cyprus Emergency
4600:Kashmir Princess
4590:Jebel Akhdar War
4439:Western betrayal
4124:
4117:
4110:
4101:
4090:
4081:
4064:
4057:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4024:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3690:
3683:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3540:Bank Secrecy Act
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3321:
3314:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3224:
3217:
3208:
3201:
3198:Peace with Honor
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3144:
3137:
3135:Executive Orders
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3035:
3026:
3019:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2969:
2868:
2864:National economy
2531:Friendship Games
2433:Helsinki Accords
2345:
2338:
2331:
2322:
2316:
2297:
2278:
2259:
2240:
2203:
2184:Hanhimäki, Jussi
2179:
2157:
2145:
2134:
2115:
2094:
2064:
2055:(5): 1090–1116.
2037:
2000:
1977:
1958:
1956:
1944:
1923:
1922:. Eastern Press.
1914:
1887:Kissinger, Henry
1882:
1863:
1836:
1809:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1739:on 24 March 2016
1735:. Archived from
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1227:
1221:. Archived from
1220:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1103:
658:signing a joint
585:collective farms
530:Helsinki Accords
406:George P. Shultz
391:unrest in Poland
350:Helsinki Accords
304:
278:
260:
230:
224:
223:
171:
169:[detɑ̃t]
166:
155:
150:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
120:
109:
103:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
55:Viktor Sukhodrev
21:
7077:
7076:
7072:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7067:
7066:
6927:
6926:
6925:
6920:
6897:
6888:Second Cold War
6846:
6774:
6768:
6744:Odd Arne Westad
6734:Patrick Vaughan
6719:Athan Theoharis
6699:Ellen Schrecker
6684:Yakov M. Rabkin
6659:Timothy Naftali
6604:Tvrtko Jakovina
6589:Jussi Hanhimäki
6472:
6450:
6440:
6418:Paix et Liberté
6393:
6337:Active measures
6318:
6248:
6229:White supremacy
6189:Totalitarianism
6117:
6042:
5965:
5951:Reagan Doctrine
5946:Carter Doctrine
5886:Truman Doctrine
5874:
5821:
5753:
5648:Soviet reaction
5559:Ndogboyosoi War
5466:
5437:Saur Revolution
5264:1973 oil crisis
5229:Munich massacre
5137:Alcora Exercise
5132:Black September
5110:
4856:Sino-Indian War
4750:Simba rebellion
4733:
4577:Capture of the
4485:
4424:Berlin Blockade
4357:May 1947 crises
4347:Truman Doctrine
4312:Greek Civil War
4301:Blacklist Forty
4268:Gouzenko Affair
4255:Cursed soldiers
4207:Morgenthau Plan
4195:
4133:
4128:
4098:
4093:
4084:
4075:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4044:
4037:
4027:
4020:
4011:
4004:
3999:Watergate Seven
3997:
3990:
3983:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3819:Clean Water Act
3817:
3810:
3803:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3686:
3679:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:Economic policy
3525:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3474:Cannabis policy
3472:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3329:Domestic policy
3324:
3317:
3312:Operation CHAOS
3310:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3243:
3236:
3231:Tar Baby option
3229:
3220:
3215:Cold War period
3213:
3204:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3049:Silent majority
3047:
3040:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3002:
2996:
2966:
2949:
2940:
2913:Five-year plans
2907:
2859:
2811:
2767:
2541:
2535:
2487:
2418:1973 oil crisis
2354:
2349:
2319:
2313:
2300:
2294:
2281:
2275:
2262:
2256:
2248:. CUP Archive.
2243:
2206:
2200:
2182:
2176:
2160:
2154:
2137:
2131:
2118:
2112:
2097:
2091:
2076:
2072:
2070:Further reading
2067:
2040:
2018:10.2307/2538471
2003:
1997:
1985:. Vol. 1.
1980:
1974:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1941:
1926:
1917:
1903:
1885:
1879:
1866:
1852:
1839:
1825:
1812:
1806:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1653:The Daily Beast
1646:
1645:
1641:
1630:Foreign Affairs
1623:
1622:
1618:
1611:Washington Post
1605:
1604:
1600:
1592:
1588:
1580:
1576:
1572:, p. viii.
1568:
1564:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1541:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1493:on 1 April 2016
1485:
1484:
1480:
1472:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1415:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1372:Grynaviski 2014
1370:
1366:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1341:Washington Post
1334:
1333:
1329:
1321:
1317:
1310:Washington Post
1304:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1194:
1186:
1182:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1059:
1047:Calvin Coolidge
991:
985:
969:Central America
951:. However, the
913:Donald Rumsfeld
855:
849:
759:. Conflicts in
749:
716:
656:Leonid Brezhnev
645:
630:, moved toward
628:Henry Kissinger
620:
563:one-party state
558:Leonid Brezhnev
441:
317:
302:
300:
276:
274:
258:
242:
237:
164:
153:
124:
114:
113:
107:
77:
73:
51:Leonid Brezhnev
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7075:
7073:
7065:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6929:
6928:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6854:
6852:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6778:
6776:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6714:Timothy Snyder
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6644:Vojtech Mastny
6641:
6639:Geir Lundestad
6636:
6631:
6629:Walter Laqueur
6626:
6624:Walter LaFeber
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6554:André Fontaine
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6484:Gar Alperovitz
6480:
6478:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6454:
6452:
6446:
6445:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6438:
6433:
6427:
6426:
6421:
6414:
6409:
6401:
6399:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6391:
6384:
6379:
6372:
6365:
6360:
6353:
6346:
6339:
6333:
6331:
6324:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6260:
6258:
6254:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6224:Third-Worldism
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6125:
6123:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6052:
6050:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6013:Libertarianism
6010:
6005:
6004:
6003:
5993:
5991:Chicago school
5988:
5982:
5980:
5971:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5936:Nixon Doctrine
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5882:
5880:
5879:Foreign policy
5876:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5831:
5829:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5819:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5761:
5759:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5664:Operation RYAN
5661:
5656:
5651:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5569:Able Archer 83
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5515:
5514:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5485:
5480:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5319:Oromo conflict
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5259:Yom Kippur War
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5042:
5037:
5036:
5035:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4891:Aden Emergency
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4809:Papua conflict
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4714:
4712:Kitchen Debate
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4672:Sputnik crisis
4669:
4664:
4656:
4649:
4644:
4642:Polish October
4639:
4634:
4629:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4542:Pact of Madrid
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4497:Bamboo Curtain
4493:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4296:
4288:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4257:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4237:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4146:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4104:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4082:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4035:
4025:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3950:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3873:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3792:
3777:
3775:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3661:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3585:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3470:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3384:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3257:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3234:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3222:Linkage policy
3211:
3210:
3209:
3206:Vietnamization
3202:
3193:
3186:
3172:
3169:Nixon Doctrine
3165:
3157:
3155:
3153:Foreign policy
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3122:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3020:
3012:
3010:
3004:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2972:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2898:Food Programme
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2872:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2850:Tikhonov's 1st
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2788:
2777:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2516:Able Archer 83
2513:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2473:Exercise Zapad
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2423:Fall of Saigon
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2364:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2325:
2318:
2317:
2311:
2298:
2292:
2279:
2273:
2260:
2254:
2241:
2204:
2198:
2180:
2174:
2158:
2152:
2135:
2129:
2116:
2110:
2095:
2089:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2038:
2001:
1995:
1978:
1972:
1959:
1945:
1939:
1924:
1915:
1901:
1883:
1877:
1864:
1850:
1837:
1823:
1810:
1804:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1765:. 16 June 2017
1750:
1717:
1704:whitehouse.gov
1691:
1665:
1639:
1616:
1598:
1586:
1574:
1562:
1550:
1539:
1537:, p. 669.
1527:
1504:
1478:
1466:
1464:, p. 112.
1454:
1442:
1438:Kissinger 1995
1430:
1413:
1401:
1389:Nuclear Museum
1376:
1364:
1361:. 20 May 2013.
1346:
1327:
1315:
1297:
1275:
1251:
1239:
1207:
1192:
1180:
1162:
1126:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1058:
1055:
984:
981:
848:
842:
803:Yom Kippur War
780:military coups
748:
745:
715:
712:
644:
641:
622:Nixon and his
619:
616:
547:United Nations
448:Alexei Kosygin
440:
437:
340:The period of
301:
275:
273:and its allies
257:
241:
238:
236:
233:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7074:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6962:Richard Nixon
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6934:
6932:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6903:
6900:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6878:War on terror
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6849:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6773:Espionage and
6771:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6724:Andrew Thorpe
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6619:Gabriel Kolko
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6584:Fred Halliday
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6569:Lloyd Gardner
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6529:Norman Davies
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6514:John Costello
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6475:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6449:Technological
6447:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6396:
6390:
6389:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6377:
6373:
6371:
6370:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6358:
6354:
6352:
6351:
6347:
6345:
6344:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6330:Pro-communist
6328:
6325:
6321:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6257:Organizations
6255:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6124:
6120:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6071:Eurocommunism
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5975:
5972:
5968:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5901:Domino theory
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5877:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5855:South Ossetia
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5818:
5815:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5639:8888 Uprising
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5584:Iran–Iraq War
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5549:Falklands War
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5469:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5412:NDF Rebellion
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5392:German Autumn
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5279:Metapolitefsi
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5043:
5041:
5040:Prague Spring
5038:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5018:Al-Wadiah War
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4983:12-3 incident
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4730:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4562:Domino theory
4560:
4558:
4557:Petrov Affair
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4434:Madiun Affair
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4394:Marshall Plan
4392:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4143:United States
4140:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4125:
4120:
4118:
4113:
4111:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4036:
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4009:
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3996:
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3797:
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3786:
3785:
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3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3771:Environmental
3768:
3761:
3757:
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3408:
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3327:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3282:SALT I Treaty
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3241:
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3212:
3207:
3203:
3199:
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3191:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3127:
3126:controversies
3123:
3120:
3119:Supreme Court
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3078:
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3025:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3013:
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3009:
3005:
3000:
2993:
2988:
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2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2825:Kosygin's 1st
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2802:Yuri Andropov
2800:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2765:
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2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
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2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2383:Prague Spring
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2346:
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2332:
2327:
2326:
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2314:
2308:
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2299:
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2289:
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2270:
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2261:
2257:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2175:0-8157-3041-1
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1953:
1952:
1946:
1942:
1940:9780203887165
1936:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1902:0-671-51099-1
1898:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1878:9781349172092
1874:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1721:
1718:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1680:
1676:
1669:
1666:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1587:
1584:, p. 23.
1583:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1558:Garthoff 1985
1554:
1551:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1515:
1508:
1505:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1455:
1452:, p. 61.
1451:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1426:Lapennal 1977
1422:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1409:Lapennal 1977
1405:
1402:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1374:, p. 49.
1373:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1261:
1255:
1252:
1249:, p. 53.
1248:
1243:
1240:
1224:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1115:(Online). n.d
1114:
1113:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1089:
1088:Russian reset
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
982:
980:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
941:
939:
933:
931:
927:
923:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
893:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
867:
863:
862:Ronald Reagan
859:
854:
847:
843:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
787:
785:
781:
778:
774:
770:
769:Latin America
766:
762:
758:
754:
746:
744:
742:
738:
733:
725:
720:
713:
710:
708:
704:
698:
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
642:
640:
637:
633:
629:
625:
617:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
600:U.S. Congress
597:
593:
588:
586:
583:, the Soviet
582:
578:
573:
571:
566:
564:
559:
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
535:
531:
527:
524:In 1975, the
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:Richard Nixon
457:
453:
449:
445:
438:
436:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
372:Ronald Reagan
369:
365:
361:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
316:
312:
308:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
272:
271:United States
268:
264:
256:era in 1975:
255:
251:
246:
239:
234:
232:
229:
218:
215:was known in
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:Richard Nixon
198:
194:
190:
189:United States
186:
181:
179:
175:
170:
162:
158:
157:
148:
118:
111:
110:
101:
71:
64:
60:
59:Richard Nixon
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
6883:Brinkmanship
6775:intelligence
6664:Marius Oprea
6614:Harvey Klehr
6544:Herbert Feis
6534:Willem Drees
6499:Archie Brown
6416:
6404:
6386:
6376:Trybuna Ludu
6374:
6367:
6363:Radio Moscow
6355:
6348:
6341:
6169:Anti-Zionism
6085:
6008:Keynesianism
5996:Conservatism
5860:Transnistria
5840:China-Taiwan
5497:Gera Demands
5370:
5171:
5121:
5046:
4851:El Porteñazo
4745:Congo Crisis
4660:
4595:Algerian War
4578:
4454:Western Bloc
4449:Eastern Bloc
4444:Iron Curtain
4300:
4292:
4284:
4261:
4241:
4233:
4150:Soviet Union
4148:
4141:
4085:
4076:
4028:
4006:Enemies List
3460:War on drugs
3260:
2956:
2729:Shevardnadze
2714:Shcherbytsky
2412:
2302:
2283:
2264:
2245:
2212:
2208:
2188:
2165:
2141:
2120:
2100:
2079:
2052:
2046:
2009:
2005:
1982:
1963:
1950:
1929:
1919:
1891:
1868:
1841:
1814:
1790:
1767:. Retrieved
1762:
1753:
1741:. Retrieved
1737:the original
1730:
1720:
1708:. Retrieved
1703:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1678:
1668:
1656:. Retrieved
1652:
1642:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1610:
1601:
1589:
1577:
1565:
1553:
1542:
1535:Samuels 2005
1530:
1520:30 September
1518:. Retrieved
1507:
1497:30 September
1495:. Retrieved
1491:the original
1481:
1469:
1457:
1445:
1433:
1411:, p. 1.
1404:
1392:. Retrieved
1388:
1379:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1340:
1330:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1278:
1266:. Retrieved
1254:
1242:
1230:. Retrieved
1223:the original
1210:
1183:
1177:(in French).
1174:
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1138:
1129:
1117:. Retrieved
1110:
1101:
1051:Donald Trump
1031:
1022:Pope Francis
1014:Barack Obama
1011:
998:Barack Obama
965:death squads
948:
944:
942:
937:
934:
921:
916:
896:
894:
878:Jimmy Carter
871:
845:
811:
793:period, the
790:
788:
750:
731:
729:
726:crew in 1975
724:Apollo–Soyuz
706:
702:
700:
694:
688:
683:
673:
636:Soviet Union
631:
621:
589:
576:
574:
567:
551:
534:human rights
523:
490:
488:
467:
461:
432:
430:
425:
408:shifted the
403:
388:
383:
379:
359:
358:
353:
341:
339:
322:
320:
289:Soviet Union
285:Eastern Bloc
281:Second World
267:Western Bloc
250:Three Worlds
212:
205:Eastern Bloc
196:
185:Soviet Union
182:
69:
68:
62:
43:
6709:Shen Zhihua
6519:Michael Cox
6451:competition
6398:Pro-Western
6388:Soviet Life
6314:Safari Club
6284:Warsaw Pact
6139:Nationalism
6129:Imperialism
6028:Reaganomics
5891:Containment
5684:Perestroika
5173:Realpolitik
5003:Six-Day War
4988:Greek junta
4799:Berlin Wall
4647:Suez Crisis
4615:Vietnam War
4502:McCarthyism
4317:Baruch Plan
4262:Unthinkable
4222:Dekemvriana
4161:Warsaw Pact
4055:Resignation
3575:Nixon shock
3176:Vietnam War
3105:Wilson desk
3001:(1969–1974)
2951:‹ The
2817:Governments
2739:Solomentsev
2679:Mzhavanadze
2378:Six-Day War
2012:(1): 3–25.
1781:Works cited
1769:27 February
1710:27 February
1684:27 February
1658:27 February
1560:, p. .
1462:Rhodes 2008
1450:Rhodes 2008
1440:, p. .
1325:, p. .
1188:Keiger 1983
1068:Containment
1063:Appeasement
1018:Raúl Castro
1002:Raúl Castro
961:Third World
799:nuclear war
795:Vietnam War
765:Middle East
757:Third World
652:Gerald Ford
612:geopolitics
596:Gerald Ford
495:Warsaw Pact
311:Non-Aligned
307:Third World
297:Independent
287:led by the
269:led by the
263:First World
191:during the
6931:Categories
6477:Historians
6468:Space Race
6369:Rudé právo
6323:Propaganda
6179:Neo-Nazism
6149:Chauvinism
6103:Trotskyism
6018:Monetarism
5986:Liberalism
5978:Capitalism
5970:Ideologies
5921:Ostpolitik
5644:Solidarity
5609:Toyota War
5512:Solidarity
5369:Operation
5324:Ogaden War
5013:Dhofar War
4901:Shifta War
4659:Operation
4507:Korean War
4299:Operation
4291:Operation
4283:Operation
4260:Operation
4240:Operation
4232:Operation
3017:Transition
2764:Vorotnikov
1594:Poole 2015
1582:Poole 2015
1570:Poole 2015
1323:Simes 1980
1094:References
989:Cuban thaw
983:Cuban thaw
892:fighters.
851:See also:
784:guerrillas
777:right-wing
761:South Asia
737:Space Race
674:Nixon and
660:communiqué
604:refuseniks
6952:Communism
6764:Ken Young
6609:Tony Judt
6458:Arms race
6431:Red Scare
6299:NN States
6244:Apartheid
6199:Autocracy
6108:Stalinism
6076:Guevarism
6066:Castroism
6056:Communism
6048:Socialism
5574:Star Wars
5167:Koza riot
4293:Beleaguer
4285:Masterdom
3946:Watergate
2936:11th plan
2931:10th plan
2699:Ponomarev
2694:Polyansky
2659:Kuznetsov
2634:Kirilenko
2614:Gorbachev
2594:Chernenko
2589:Chebrikov
2237:209892087
2229:0162-2889
2034:154098316
1892:Diplomacy
1860:870439207
1247:Nuti 2008
1203:Hunt 2015
1135:"détente"
1107:"detente"
872:The 1979
834:defectors
830:Espionage
773:left-wing
741:Sputnik 1
691:Kissinger
634:with the
252:" of the
228:razryadka
6937:Cold War
6916:Timeline
6906:Category
6851:See also
6343:Izvestia
6184:Islamism
6081:Hoxhaism
5956:Rollback
5835:Abkhazia
5775:Gulf War
5679:Glasnost
5049:incident
4819:Sand War
4677:Ifni War
4186:Rio Pact
4131:Cold War
3955:Timeline
3388:Title IX
3008:Timeline
2953:template
2926:9th plan
2921:8th plan
2796:Podgorny
2786:Brezhnev
2749:Tikhonov
2734:Shvernik
2719:Shelepin
2704:Rashidov
2689:Podgorny
2664:Masherov
2639:Kiselyov
2599:Demichev
2584:Brezhnev
2579:Andropov
2186:(2013).
2164:(1994).
1911:32350622
1889:(1995).
1474:Tal 2013
1149:Archived
1083:Rollback
1057:See also
977:Cambodia
959:and the
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3261:Détente
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2724:Shelest
2709:Romanov
2674:Mikoyan
2669:Mazurov
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2649:Kosygin
2629:Gromyko
2624:Grishin
2619:Grechko
2609:Efremov
2604:Dolgikh
2413:Détente
2026:2538471
1763:Reuters
1743:22 July
1290:22 July
1268:22 July
1232:22 July
1155:22 July
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503:SALT I
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1263:(PDF)
1226:(PDF)
1219:(PDF)
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1935:ISBN
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1897:ISBN
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1800:ISBN
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