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1039:(البجيري), one of the districts of the city, directly adjacent to Qasr Salwa on the opposite side of the wadi. It was the religious centre of the historical settlement, surrounded by palm trees. The chief building was mosque of the Shaykh Muḥammad bin ʿAbd al-Wahāb (محمد بن عبد الوهاب), now rebuilt and set in the al-Bujairi Heritage Park. Shaykh
922:
821:
829:
813:
765:, ordered the destruction of Diriyah. However, when a member of the local nobility tried to revive the Wahhabi state in Diriyah, Ibrahim ordered his troops to destroy the town even further and set whatever was left of it on fire. When the Saudis revived their fortunes in 1824 and again in 1902, they made their capital further south in
984:
popularly known as the Palace of Saad (قصر سعد بن سعود). One of the largest palaces on the site, it is famous for its courtyard, which was used as a stable. The palace was restored in the late 1980s and is several stories high. Sa'd ibn Sā'ud was the son of Imām Abd Allāh bin Saʿūd āl Sāʿūd (d. 1819)
1028:
in
November 1803. The building fell into ruins after the invasion of 1818 and the disappearance of the first Saudi state; only part of the structure on eastern side survived to the 1970s and is still preserved. A small mosque was built on the south-west corner of the site some time in the first half
1001:
a traditional building consisting of a number of small courtyards surrounded by rooms. The Bath House is famous for its different architectural styles and shows how the building was waterproofed by using different plasters. Both the Guest and Bath Houses were supplied with water from a well in the
875:
Among the rebuilt structures are the bath and guest house, the Qasr Nasr, the Saad bin Saud Palace that was finished by the early 1990s, the Burj Faysal that was a wall tower renovated in the 1980s, major sections of the wall surrounding Turaif, and sections of the outer walls and some watchtowers
776:
viewed the Arab challenge with caution, especially after the loss of Mecca and Medina, and the removal of the
Ottoman emperor's name from Friday prayers. An Egyptian army under Ibrahim Pasha was sent to recover lost territory. In 1818 the army entered Diriyah and after a six-month siege penetrated
945:
349:, which continues southwards through Riyadh and beyond. Consisting almost entirely of mud-brick structures, the ruins are divided into three districts, Ghussaibah, Al-Mulaybeed, and Turaif that are set on top of hills overlooking the
729:, with its capital at Diriyah, was born. Within the next several decades, Ibn Saud and his immediate descendants managed to subjugate all of Nejd, as well as the eastern and western regions of Arabia, and sent raids into
1139:, Football ground in the Nakheel area. It is home to football team Mosim FC, who are called The Pride of Dir'iyah. Mosim Park was erected in 2007 after Mosim FC moved there from their old ground downtown of Riyadh.
667:. Ibn Dir' is said to have been a relative of Mani' Al-Mraydi, and Mani's clan is believed to have left the area of Wadi Hanifa at some unknown date and were merely returning to their country of origin.
733:. Diriyah quickly swelled in size and increased in wealth, becoming the largest town in Nejd and a major city in Arabia by the standards of the time. However, the Saudis' conquest of the holy cities of
1646:
Rentz, G. "al- Dir'iyya (or al-Dariyya)." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007. Brill Online. CDL. 5 November 2007
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692:) was settled. Many families from other towns or from the Bedouin tribes of the nearby desert eventually settled in the area and by the 18th century Diriyah had become a well-known town in Nejd.
837:
398:
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documentation and necessary investigations, including excavations especially in places that may need to be remodelled, are planned in three major phases. These will include sites such as:
964:. It is considered the largest palace on the site, rising four stories high. It is composed of five main parts built at different consecutive periods of time. It was probably finished by
615:
A platoon of thirty
Muslims under the leadership of Muhammad bin Maslamah was despatched on a military mission. It headed for the habitation of the Qurata, a sept of the Bakr clan of the
792:
observed that the Al Saud had "left the shell of their old capital behind them, an enduring reminder of the frontiers of the possible" and compared the old
Diriyah to "a sand-blown
353:. Of the three, Turaif is the highest, and its bottom is easily accessible to tourists by foot. Part of the city wall, running along the edges of the wadi and also made of
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2790:
1076:(مسجد الظويهرة) is located in the al-Bujairi Heritage Park and is an old traditional building, restored and reopened in 2014. It is notable for the underground chamber or
781:, totally destroyed the houses and cut down every tree in the palm groves. The Egyptians were estimated to have lost 10,000 men in the siege, and the Saudi forces 1,800.
360:
The modern city is built at a lower altitude at the foot of the hill upon which Turaif is located. To the north of the town, inside the valley, are a number of gardens,
2509:
1816:, quoting Muhammad al-Essa. In support of this identification, Ibn Aqil mentions that one of the nearby creeks is still known as "Ghubaira", the diminutive of "Ghabra".
880:
has been completely remodeled, leaving only some of the more recent original structures standing to the north of the complex build on the site of the historic mosque.
883:
The "Turaif
District Development Plan" aims to turn the district into a major national, cultural and touristic center. Before turning the complete site into a modern
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1094:(مسجد نخيل العذيبة) is located a short distance to the west of the old city, in the farm of Sultan Bin Salman. It is built in the traditional central Arabian style.
989:
391:
235:
1110:(متحف السنين الماضية) is located north of al-Bujairi and houses a collection reflecting everyday life in central Arabia in the early and middle twentieth century.
800:), and a new city was founded by the Saudi government in the late 1970s. This new city of Diriyah grew in size and is now a small but modern town and the seat of
2064:"Turaif District Development – Renovating the Local Arabic Architecture" in "Open Ends for the Local Architecture – Contemporary Practices in Saudi Architecture"
2913:
2783:
1730:
2903:
2813:
2213:
Muhammad Abb al-Qawi," مَسْجدُ الظويْهِرَةِ بِالدِّرْعِيَّة نمـوذج للمسـاجد التقـليدية ذات الخلوة " Arab archaeology unit, Conference, vol. 8 (October 2013).
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mosque of the 18th century. The modern mosque was replaced with a traditional building as part of the development under the UNESCO heritage programme.
965:
2200:
For a photographs see الدرعية التاريخية. (2022). ٱلْمَمْلَكَة ٱلْعَرَبِيَّة ٱلسُّعُوْدِيَّة. الدِرْعِيّة. في حي السهل البجيري. مسجد الظويهر. Zenodo.
1057:(غصيبة), a walled historic site and on the edge of Wadi Hanifah, is to the north of old Dir'iyyah and is thought to date back to the 17th century CE.
2547:
1577:
619:. The platoon attacked that sept and dispersed them in all directions. The Muslims captured war bounty and returned with the chief of the tribe of
2321:
1088:(مسجد السريحة) is a modern building made in the traditional central Arabian style. It is located on the west side of the al-Bujairi Heritage Park.
2095:
1988:
1659:
836:
Saudi Arabia has formed the
Diriyah Gate Development Authority (DGDA) to oversee the preservation and development of the historic site. Despite
2918:
2531:
1881:
Mostyn, Trevor. "Dir'iya." In: Saudi Arabia: A MEED Practical Guide. Second edition. London: Middle East
Economic Digest. 1983. Pages 246-247.
1529:
302:
under the first Saudi dynasty from 1727 to 1818. Today, the town is the seat of the
Diriyah Governorate, which also includes the villages of
2888:
1799:
605:
1608:
Hans Wehr (edited by J. Milton Cowan): A dictionary of modern written Arabic, ed. 3, Ithaca, N.Y., 1971, Spoken
Language Services, Inc.
1501:
126:
901:
Once finished, there will be a new visitors center as well as a documentation center. Four new museums are planned for the district.
72:
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2148:
1905:
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surrounding the wadi. Outside of the Turaif district, on the opposite side of the wadi Hanifa, the region of the mosque of
804:. The ruins remain a tourist attraction and are subject to a slow restoration project on the part of the Saudi government.
504:
2938:
2908:
1690:
519:
119:
1477:
2314:
1942:
599:
587:
1809:
1726:
686:). The entire settlement was named Al-Dir'iyah, after Mani's benefactor Ibn Dir'. Later on, the district of Turaif (
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1929:
1627:
934:
877:
857:
714:
499:
322:
53:
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1520:
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639:
known as "Ghabra", the history of
Diriyah proper dates back to the 15th century. According to the chroniclers of
439:
2270:
2070:
1047:
in this mosque. It became a centre for religious education. Students used to travel to it from all parts of the
2933:
636:
514:
464:
429:
214:
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1123:(جامعة المعرفة), is an educational institution to the north of the old city in Al Khalidiyah suburb of Riyadh.
1465:
1070:(قصر العوجا) is a large Saudi royal palace erected adjacent to the old city on the south bank of Wadi Hanifa.
2928:
1040:
524:
484:
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2307:
2255:
1960:
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841:
762:
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267:
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868:, was hired to lead the new authority. In 2019, Inzerillo said that Diriyah would soon be known as "the
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279:
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In Diriyah the summers are long, sweltering, and arid, and the winters are cool and dry. Diriyah has a
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1744:
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Farhan Ibn Saud Palace, Torki Ibn Saud Palace, and Qoo'a Al-Sharia'a (eastern court of Salwa Palace).
861:
509:
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The town's original inhabitants left Diriyah after 1818, with the bulk of them moving to Riyadh. In
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2299:
1712:
1554:
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801:
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with the help of a large-scale detailed model of the city on display there. Diriyah also hosts the
175:
1647:
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318:
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59:
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prohibits the veneration of shrines, tombs, and sacred objects, many sites associated with the
1127:
2144:
2078:
1901:
1862:
1826:
1781:
1750:
1599:, but also written as "Al-Diriyah", "Ad-Diriyah", "Ad-Dir'iyah", "Ad-Dar'iyah", or "Dir'aiyah"
1048:
1017:
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311:
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1963:, such as the homes and graves of companions of Muhammad, were demolished under Saudi rule.
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930:
853:
758:
671:
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Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available
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1964:
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918:
Additionally, a Turaif traditional market will add to the open-air museum experience.
796:". However, the area was resettled in the late 20th century, mostly by former nomads (
653:), an ancestor of the Saudi royal family. Mani and his clan had come from the area of
631:
Although the location is sometimes identified with an ancient settlement mentioned by
345:
The ruins of the old city of Diriyah lay on either side of the narrow valley known as
2882:
2866:
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2378:
2335:
1567:
1362:
960:(قصر سلوى) was the residence and first home of the Saʿūdī Amirs and Imāms during the
330:
2160:
2114:
2007:
1103:
A number of the palaces in the old city have been restored and are used as museums.
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A museum of war and defense (as this was the site of a major siege in Saudi Arabia).
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721:, lying on the same wadi some 30 miles upstream. Ibn Saud agreed to implement al-
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1851:
845:
620:
346:
283:
713:, or ruler, of Al-Diriyah. In 1744, Ibn Saud took in a religious scholar named
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groves, and small farms and estates. A dam known as Al-Ilb lies further north.
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2488:
1544:
1436:
1025:
718:
616:
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1825:
Al-Juhany, U.M., Najd before the Salafi Reform Movement, Ithaca Press, 2002,
1631:. Vol. 7 (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 113.
1029:
of 20th century. Subsequently the location was excavated to reveal the large
141:
128:
27:
Town in Saudi Arabia, capital of the first Saudi state and Emirate of Diriyah
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2012:
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1934:
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Al-Dirʻiyyah. The palace of Sa'd ibn Sā'ud (قصر سعد الدرعية) as restored.
654:
609:
412:
44:
1620:
376:
17:
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1967:
have estimated that as many as 95 percent of the historic sites around
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797:
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700:
295:
2036:"Saudi Arabia's Diriyah to be the 'Beverly Hills' of Riyadh, says CEO"
1807:
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225:
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2161:"ThePlace: Al-Bujairi district in Saudi Arabia's historic Ad Diriyah"
1972:
1013:
778:
766:
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664:
663:), who was then the ruler of a group of settlements that now make up
350:
307:
303:
291:
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812:
699:
emerged from a struggle within the ruling family of Al-Diriyah, the
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opened in 2019 is a sporting venue with a capacity of 15,000 seats.
838:
Wahhabi destruction of many Islamic, cultural, and historical sites
2766:
2754:
2734:
2709:
2704:
2653:
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1968:
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988:
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827:
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after a nearly-year-long siege. The leader of the invading force,
754:
734:
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2358:
2096:"Saudis Turn Birthplace of Wahhabism Ideology Into Tourist Spot"
1989:"Saudis Turn Birthplace of Wahhabism Ideology Into Tourist Spot"
1660:"Saudis Turn Birthplace of Wahhabism Ideology Into Tourist Spot"
1082:, a feature encountered in the older mosques in the Najd region.
1003:
860:'s domain, turning it into a major tourist attraction. In 2018,
730:
640:
2779:
2513:
2303:
985:
and played a prominent role in the battle for the city in 1818.
380:
290:. Located on the northwestern outskirts of the Saudi capital,
757:
forces. They brought the Saudi state to an end in 1818, with
357:, are still extant along with some short observation towers.
325:
in 2010. The layout of the city itself can be studied in the
949:
Al-Dirʻiyyah, remains of the central building in Qasr Salwa
1020:(1687–1765), perhaps replacing an earlier structure. Imām
163:
709:, sons of Miqrin, a descendant of Mani'), and became the
321:, the first capital of Saudis in Diriyah, was declared a
2143:, KSA-Deputy Ministry of Antiquities and Museums, 2000,
745:, the major Islamic power at the time, which led to the
1746:
The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic)
937:'s domain, turning it into a major tourist attraction.
816:
Heritage preserving: Diriyah Gate Development Authority
2115:"Diriyah on course to become world-class tourist spot"
2008:"Diriyah on course to become world-class tourist spot"
1727:
Role of Booty in the economy during the prophets time
968:, who was Imam from 1803 to 1814. It is now a museum.
2191:: Wednesday, January 30, 2013. Vol. XXXVIII, no. 59.
1043:
used to give lessons about his reformed movement of
725:
religious views, and what later became known as the
657:
in eastern Arabia, upon the invitation of Ibn Dir' (
2667:
2611:
2555:
2066:by Mashary A. ALNaim and Tariq M. Abd El Fattah in
894:
Ibraheem Ibn Saud Palace and Fahad Ibn Saud Palace.
231:
221:
209:
201:
193:
182:
173:
169:
157:
118:
110:
100:
95:
32:
1900:. London, UK: Stacey International. pp. 6–7.
1850:
891:Al-Imam Mohammad bin Saud Mosque and Salwa Palace.
266:, approximate meaning ‘place of armor’), formerly
310:, and Al-Ammariyyah, among others—and is part of
1857:. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. pp.
769:, which has remained their capital ever since.
1729:, Vol. 1, King Abdul Aziz University, p. 11. (
824:entrance gate to open air museum, January 2024
2791:
2525:
2315:
2059:
2057:
2055:
1919:
1917:
392:
8:
953:The old city's historic structures include:
704:
687:
681:
675:
670:Initially, Mani' and his clan, known as the
658:
648:
1891:
1889:
1887:
2855:Bir Hima Rock Petroglyphs and Inscriptions
2798:
2784:
2776:
2532:
2518:
2510:
2322:
2308:
2300:
1168:
788:(first published in 1981), British author
399:
385:
377:
29:
2899:Populated places established in the 1440s
2141:Al-Turaif Bath House and the Guest Palace
966:Saud ibn Abdul Aziz ibn Muhammad ibn Saud
2077:, issue 208, February 2008 (Safar 1429)
1841:
1839:
1780:, Darussalam Publications, p. 204,
1578:List of cities and towns in Saudi Arabia
999:The Guest House and At-Turaif Bath House
920:
1588:
1449:
623:, called Thumamah Bin Uthal al-Hanafi.
294:. Diriyah was the original home of the
2202:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6967317
1774:Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman Al (2005),
933:undertook a large scale renovation of
856:undertook a large scale renovation of
832:view towards reconstructed old Diriyah
2113:Estimo Jr, Rodolfo (5 January 2017).
2006:Estimo Jr, Rodolfo (5 January 2017).
1642:
1640:
1638:
1016:built first during the reign of Imām
844:and the first generation of Muslims (
643:, the city was founded in 1446–47 by
230:
220:
208:
200:
192:
181:
172:
7:
2914:World Heritage Sites in Saudi Arabia
2814:World Heritage Sites in Saudi Arabia
1800:Abu Abd al-Rahman Ibn Aqil al-Zahiri
1595:Properly Al-Dirʻiyyah following the
1024:was assassinated here while leading
2904:Populated places in Riyadh Province
2034:Jr, Bernd Debusmann (29 May 2019).
1687:"At-Turaif District in ad-Dir'iyah"
1131:Al-Dirʻiyyah, Al Maarefa University
705:
688:
682:
676:
659:
649:
606:expedition of Muhammad ibn Maslamah
298:, and served as the capital of the
259:
2186:Diriyah: A glimpse into bygone era
1022:Abd al ʿAzīz bin Muḥammad Āl Saʿūd
25:
2831:At-Turaif District in ad-Dir'iyah
1945:from the original on 26 June 2020
1709:Pictures, info and travel reports
914:A museum of commerce and finance.
808:Renovations and development plans
2807:
2541:
2330:
2230:. 9 January 2020. Archived from
1547:
1528:
1512:
1500:
1488:
1476:
1464:
1452:
78:
71:
52:
38:
1725:Muhammad Yasin Mahzar Siddiqi,
1705:"Turaif Quarter in Al-Diriyyah"
1092:The mosque of Nakhil al-'Dhibah
327:National Museum of Saudi Arabia
79:
1010:Imām Muḥammad bin Saʿūd Mosque
717:, who hailed from the town of
1:
2919:Tourist attractions in Riyadh
1939:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1658:Hubbard, Ben (May 31, 2015).
1160:Köppen climate classification
1115:Public facilities and centres
2843:Rock Art in the Ha'il Region
2094:Hubbard, Ben (31 May 2015).
1987:Hubbard, Ben (31 May 2015).
1925:"Wahhābī (Islamic movement)"
1691:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1459:Salwa Palace for the outside
87:Location within Saudi Arabia
2889:1446 establishments in Asia
2825:Al-Hijr Archaeological Site
1619:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878).
1573:List of battles of Muhammad
1523:displayed in Diriyah Galley
1291:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1221:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
600:List of battles of Muhammad
588:Military career of Muhammad
2960:
1806:, Vol. I, No. 1, May 1988
1535:Trade and Treasury Gallery
1434:
1171:
1074:The mosque of al-Zawiharah
935:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
878:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
858:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
753:by the Ottoman Empire and
715:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
597:
585:
323:UNESCO World Heritage Site
176:UNESCO World Heritage Site
2820:
2763:
2548:Main Saudi Arabian cities
2354:
2342:
1360:
1290:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1172:Climate data for Diriyah
1086:The mosque of al-Sarikhah
583:
420:
245:
241:
162:
66:
51:
37:
2894:1440s in the Middle East
1995:– via NYTimes.com.
1898:Desert Treks from Riyadh
1896:Thompson, Ionis (1994).
911:A museum of social life.
864:, previously the CEO of
674:, settled in Ghusaybah (
2184:Rodolfo C. Estimo, Jr.
1930:Encyclopædia Britannica
1743:Hawarey, Mosab (2010).
1628:Encyclopædia Britannica
1507:Traditional wooden door
1062:Other notable buildings
1041:Mohammad ibn Abdulwahab
604:In Muhammad's time the
2464:Sudair Industrial City
1961:early history of Islam
1749:. Islamic Book Trust.
1597:Romanization of Arabic
1521:Imam Abdullah bin Saud
1132:
994:
982:Sa'ad bin Saʿūd Palace
977:
950:
926:
842:early history of Islam
833:
825:
817:
2286:24.73333°N 46.57556°E
1130:
1121:Al-Maarefa University
1108:Museum of Bygone Days
992:
976:Sa'ad ibn Saud Palace
975:
948:
924:
831:
823:
815:
586:Further information:
373:During Muhammad's era
142:24.73333°N 46.57556°E
925:Old ruins in Diriyah
840:associated with the
777:the defences on the
759:Diriyah capitulating
749:of 1811–1818 and an
741:drew the ire of the
680:) and Al-Mulaybeed (
505:1st Daumat al-Jandal
2939:Arabic architecture
2909:Geography of Riyadh
2282: /
1804:Ad-Diriyah Magazine
1802:, Opening Article,
1713:World Heritage Site
1555:Saudi Arabia portal
941:Main historic sites
908:A museum of horses.
866:Forbes Travel Guide
802:its own governorate
612:, July 627 CE/6AH.
608:took place here in
372:
138: /
96:General information
2861:'Uruq Bani Ma'arid
2556:1,000,000 and more
2291:24.73333; 46.57556
2100:The New York Times
2073:2009-03-06 at the
1993:The New York Times
1812:2007-07-02 at the
1665:The New York Times
1156:hot desert climate
1133:
995:
978:
951:
927:
834:
826:
818:
751:invasion of Arabia
545:3rd Wadi al-Qurra'
300:Emirate of Diriyah
296:Saudi royal family
222:Reference no.
187:At-Turaif District
147:24.73333; 46.57556
60:At-Turaif District
2876:
2875:
2773:
2772:
2507:
2506:
1777:The Sealed Nectar
1442:
1441:
1049:Arabian Peninsula
1018:Mohammad bin Saud
962:First Saudi State
846:Muhammad's family
747:Ottoman-Saudi War
727:First Saudi State
697:Muhammad ibn Saud
595:
594:
312:Ar Riyad Province
249:
248:
16:(Redirected from
2951:
2812:
2811:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2777:
2546:
2545:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2511:
2429:Hotat Bani Tamim
2334:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2301:
2297:
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2110:
2104:
2103:
2091:
2085:
2068:Albenaa Magazine
2061:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2040:Arabian Business
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:have been razed.
1965:Preservationists
1952:
1950:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1893:
1882:
1879:
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1655:
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1600:
1593:
1563:Siege of Diriyah
1557:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1532:
1516:
1504:
1492:
1483:Al-Turaif Mosque
1480:
1468:
1456:
1437:Climate-data.org
1169:
931:Saudi government
854:Saudi government
708:
707:
691:
690:
685:
684:
679:
678:
662:
661:
652:
651:
645:Mani' Al-Muraydi
440:Dhu al-'Ushairah
415:
401:
394:
387:
378:
261:
164:Official Website
153:
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150:
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81:
75:
58:Salwa Palace of
56:
42:
30:
21:
2959:
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2954:
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2952:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2934:History of Najd
2879:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2837:Historic Jeddah
2816:
2806:
2804:
2774:
2769:
2759:
2663:
2612:300,000-999,999
2607:
2551:
2540:
2538:
2508:
2503:
2494:Wadi ad-Dawasir
2350:
2338:
2328:
2290:
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2237:
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2224:"Diriyah Arena"
2222:
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2093:
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2075:Wayback Machine
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2028:
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2005:
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1622:"Dereyeh"
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1064:
943:
885:open-air museum
862:Jerry Inzerillo
810:
629:
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596:
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579:
416:
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319:Turaif district
236:the Arab States
178:
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105:Riyadh Province
91:
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62:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2929:Ottoman Arabia
2926:
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2755:Yanbu' al Bahr
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2634:Hafar al-Batin
2631:
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2615:
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2583:Khamis Mushait
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2424:H̨awţah Sudayr
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2250:External links
2248:
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2234:on 30 May 2023
2228:arenagroup.com
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774:Ottoman Empire
743:Ottoman Empire
695:At that time,
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625:
598:Main article:
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485:Hamra' al-Asad
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337:championship.
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2867:Qaryat al-Faw
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2849:Al-Ahsa Oasis
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2560:
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2554:
2550:by population
2549:
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2384:Al-Quway'iyah
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2379:Al-Muzahmiyya
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2336:Riyadh Region
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333:race for the
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19:
2924:Razed cities
2830:
2719:
2690:Al Qunfudhah
2403:
2344:
2267:
2236:. Retrieved
2232:the original
2227:
2218:
2209:
2196:
2185:
2180:
2169:. Retrieved
2167:. 2019-06-21
2164:
2155:
2140:
2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2118:
2108:
2099:
2089:
2063:
2043:. Retrieved
2039:
2029:
2017:. Retrieved
2011:
2001:
1992:
1982:
1954:
1947:. Retrieved
1928:
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1669:. Retrieved
1663:
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1591:
1471:Salwa Palace
1365:mm (inches)
1162:
1153:
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1068:Qasr al-'Ujā
1067:
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981:
958:Salwa Palace
957:
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928:
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872:of Riyadh."
835:
790:Robert Lacey
785:
783:
771:
710:
694:
669:
650:مانع المريدي
630:
614:
603:
515:Banu Qurayza
359:
344:
316:
288:Saudi Arabia
275:
271:
263:
251:
250:
114:Saudi Arabia
101:Town or city
2767:cdsi.gov.sa
2685:Al Majma'ah
2668:<300,000
2469:As Sulayyil
2449:Al Majma'ah
2289: /
2263:(in Arabic)
2260:Archive.org
1853:The Kingdom
1519:Costume of
786:The Kingdom
637:Al-Hamadani
621:Banu Hanifa
530:Hudaybiyyah
525:Banu Lahyan
520:al-Muraysi'
347:Wadi Hanifa
284:governorate
264:ad-Dir‘īyah
260:الدِرْعِيّة
213:2010 (34th
145: /
120:Coordinates
2883:Categories
2745:Ras Tanura
2499:Wadi Faran
2277:46°34′32″E
2274:24°44′00″N
2171:2019-07-01
2045:2019-07-12
1584:References
1495:Arda House
1137:Mosim Park
1037:Al-Bujairi
850:companions
719:Al-Uyaynah
617:Banu Kilab
490:Banu Nadir
355:mud bricks
210:Designated
133:46°34′32″E
130:24°44′00″N
2414:Al-H̨arīq
2409:Al-H̨āyir
2389:Almardmah
2238:18 August
2189:Arab News
2165:Arab News
2120:Arab News
2083:1319-206X
2013:Arab News
1957:Wahhābism
1935:Edinburgh
1671:March 13,
1031:hypostyle
1026:Asr Salat
701:Al Miqrin
627:Post 1400
470:Dhu 'Amar
409:Campaigns
335:Formula E
268:romanized
205:iv, v, vi
2765:Source:
2675:Al Bahah
2624:Buraidah
2619:Al-Kharj
2484:Ushaiger
2479:Tharmada
2439:Al-Kharj
2369:Al Zulfi
2345:Capital:
2071:Archived
1955:Because
1943:Archived
1849:(1982).
1810:Archived
1541:See also
1435:Source:
1361:Average
1266:(103.5)
1261:(107.4)
1256:(108.3)
1251:(106.5)
1246:(100.9)
848:and his
755:Egyptian
683:المليبيد
655:Al-Qatif
610:Muharram
413:Muhammad
341:Location
202:Criteria
197:Cultural
45:Wordmark
18:Diriyyah
2944:Diriyah
2750:Unaizah
2730:Sakakah
2720:Diriyah
2715:Dhahran
2680:Al Lith
2489:'Uyayna
2434:Jalajil
2404:Diriyah
2394:Dawadmi
2374:Al-Ghat
2126:21 July
2019:21 July
1731:archive
1446:Gallery
1356:(63.8)
1351:(48.2)
1346:(56.3)
1341:(64.8)
1336:(73.8)
1331:(72.9)
1326:(79.9)
1321:(77.5)
1316:(73.9)
1311:(64.8)
1306:(57.0)
1301:(46.2)
1296:(49.8)
1286:(90.4)
1281:(70.9)
1276:(80.4)
1271:(93.6)
1241:(89.8)
1236:(82.0)
1231:(73.2)
1226:(67.8)
1150:Climate
1099:Museums
1055:Ghasiba
852:), the
798:Bedouin
794:Pompeii
723:Wahhabi
677:الغصيبة
660:ابن درع
540:Khaybar
368:History
308:Jubayla
278:, is a
276:Dariyya
272:Dereyeh
252:Diriyah
215:session
158:Website
111:Country
33:Diriyah
2869:(2024)
2863:(2023)
2857:(2021)
2851:(2018)
2845:(2015)
2839:(2014)
2833:(2010)
2827:(2008)
2740:Khafji
2700:Abqaiq
2649:Najran
2644:Khobar
2639:Jubail
2598:Riyadh
2593:Medina
2578:Jeddah
2568:Dammam
2474:Thadig
2459:Shaqra
2454:Riyadh
2419:Harmah
2399:Dhurma
2364:Al Bir
2348:Riyadh
2147:
2081:
1973:Medina
1949:1 July
1904:
1865:
1829:
1784:
1753:
1430:(4.7)
1425:(0.5)
1420:(0.3)
1415:(0.1)
1390:(0.4)
1385:(1.2)
1380:(1.2)
1375:(0.3)
1370:(0.7)
1177:Month
1079:khālwa
1014:mosque
779:Turaif
767:Riyadh
739:Medina
672:Mrudah
665:Riyadh
560:Hunayn
550:Mu'tah
510:Trench
475:Bahran
430:Safwan
425:Al-‘Īṣ
351:valley
304:Uyayna
292:Riyadh
256:Arabic
232:Region
2735:Jizan
2710:Bisha
2705:Bareq
2659:Tabuk
2654:Qatif
2629:Ha'il
2603:Ta'if
2588:Mecca
2573:Hofuf
2444:Layla
1969:Mecca
1859:60–63
1216:Year
1045:Islam
735:Mecca
689:طُريف
633:Yaqut
575:Ta'if
570:Autas
565:Tabuk
555:Mecca
535:Fidak
460:Sawiq
445:Abwa'
435:Buwat
2725:Duba
2695:Arar
2563:Abha
2359:Afif
2240:2022
2145:ISBN
2128:2017
2079:ISSN
2021:2017
1971:and
1951:2020
1902:ISBN
1863:ISBN
1827:ISBN
1782:ISBN
1763:here
1751:ISBN
1673:2024
1410:(0)
1405:(0)
1400:(0)
1395:(0)
1354:17.6
1344:13.5
1339:18.2
1334:23.2
1329:22.7
1324:26.6
1319:25.3
1314:23.3
1309:18.2
1304:13.9
1284:32.4
1279:21.6
1274:26.9
1269:34.2
1264:39.7
1259:41.9
1254:42.4
1249:41.4
1244:38.3
1239:32.1
1234:27.8
1229:22.9
1224:19.9
1213:Dec
1210:Nov
1207:Oct
1204:Sep
1201:Aug
1198:Jul
1195:Jun
1192:May
1189:Apr
1186:Mar
1183:Feb
1180:Jan
1012:, a
1004:wadi
929:The
772:The
737:and
731:Iraq
711:emir
706:مقرن
641:Nejd
635:and
480:Uhud
455:Kudr
450:Badr
362:palm
317:The
282:and
280:town
274:and
226:1329
194:Type
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1428:120
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286:in
270:as
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