Knowledge (XXG)

Dispensationalism

Source 📝

1440: 1225: 1262: 1280:(c. 1250 – 1307) taught Fiore's theory of the stages of history, and dispensationalists Mark Hitchcock and Thomas Ice have suggested that Dolcino's teaching was of a pretribulational rapture. The relevant teaching was that when Antichrist appears, Dolcino and his followers would be taken away and preserved from Antichrist, and that following the death of Antichrist, Dolcino and his followers would return to Earth to convert those then living to the true faith. However, the source is an anonymous 1316 Latin text titled 1455:(1837–1899), who reached very large audiences with his powerful preaching in the latter half of the 19th century. Moody worked with Brookes and other dispensationalists, and encouraged the spread of dispensationalism. It was during this time that dispensational doctrine became widely accepted among American evangelicals. It also marked a shift in dispensational theology under evangelists like Moody, from Darby's Calvinism and doctrinal rigor to a non-Calvinist view of human freedom in personal salvation. 2186:, there are criticisms of a lack of understanding what was necessary to be "born again". John MacArthur called the problem "easy-believism", in which the basis of salvation is that one merely needs to claim to follow Jesus. MacArthur identified Dallas Theological Seminary founder Lewis Sperry Chafer as the source of the free grace error. Defense of the dispensational position was led primarily by Charles Ryrie and Zane Hodges. 1311:
regathered, restored and converted. Poiret divided history into seven dispensations: early childhood (ended in the Flood), childhood (ended in Moses's ministry), boyhood (ended in Malachi), youth (ended in Christ), manhood (most of the Church era), old age ("human decay", meaning the last hour of the Church), and the restoration of all things (the Millennium, including a literal earthly reign of Christ with Israel restored).
1270: 4448: 1323:(1792–1834) in some ways anticipated dispensationalism. He used a literal approach to prophetic interpretation, he believed in a restoration of Israel as a nation, and he believed there would be a great apostasy and Christ would return to establish a literal earthly kingdom. But he also preached that Christ had a fallen nature, which led to him being 1549: 2226:, provided political support for the invasion of Iraq in 2003. He wrote that most theologians acknowledge there is no specific sequence of end-times events in the Bible, and that such a belief is the result of a century of "amplified Darbyism". He quoted theologian Barbara Rossing that such hyper-literalism is a "dangerous and false view". 1317:(1674–1748) presented a dispensational view in a forty-page essay titled "The Harmony of All the Religions Which God Ever Prescribed to Men and All His Dispensations Towards Them". Charles Ryrie states that Scofield's outline of dispensationalism, with the exception of the millennium, is exactly that of Watts, and not Darby. 1685:(first published in 1844). Lewis Chafer's first public declaration that he was a dispensationalist appeared in that journal's pages. In 1936, he published a 60-page response to criticism from Mauro and other fundamentalists, entitled "Dispensationalism". That same year, Chafer renamed his school Dallas Theological Seminary. 2844:
It is the author's fervent conviction that the failure to understand what is revealed in Scripture concerning the Great Parenthesis between Messiah's rejection, with the consequent setting aside of Israel nationally, and the regathering of God's earthly people and recognition by the Lord in the last
2100:
Although dispensationalism had collapsed in academic areas, its cultural influence remained. Dispensationalist ideas have persisted in popular culture. A 2004 Newsweek poll indicated that 55 percent of Americans believe Christians will be taken up in the Rapture. By the turn of the 21st century, the
3045:
some OT promises can be expanded by the NT. However, this expansion is never viewed as replacing or undoing the implications of that OT promise to its original audience, Israel. For example, the Church's participation in the New Covenant taught in the NT can add the Church to the list of recipients
1257:
and others. Joachim's theory of three stages of human history has been argued to have anticipated the later dispensationalist view of organizing history into different dispensations. Joachim's stages were divided into the "Age of the Father" which was under the Law, the "Age of the Son" which was a
1125:, which embodies moral principles from God that are in both codes. In this view, although many commandments of the Old Testament are re-established in the New Testament, only the commandments explicitly affirmed there are to be kept; this excludes the ceremonial and civil aspects of the Mosaic law. 1574:
was the first Bible to display overtly dispensationalist notes on the same pages as the biblical text. Use of the Scofield Bible became popular among independent Evangelicals in the United States. Its premillennialism led to a pessimistic social view within evangelicalism, to "not polish the brass
1358:
required a future fulfillment and realization of Israel's kingdom. He saw the New Testament church as a separate program not related to that kingdom. Thus arose a prophetic earthly kingdom program for Israel and a separate "mystery" heavenly program for the church. In order to not conflate the two
2954:
The ministry of Christ did not stop with His ascension in the first chapter of the book of Acts. Christians have failed to realize that when Saul is saved in Acts 9, a NEW ministry of the Lord Jesus Christ is begun by God, and this NEW ministry ushers in this present age of grace. Saul's name is
3046:
of the New Covenant promises made in the OT. However, such participation does not rule out the future fulfillment of the OT New Covenant promises to Israel at the beginning of the Millennium. Thus, the promise can have a coinciding or overlapping fulfillment through NT expansions of the promise.
2084:
Dispensational ideas were experiencing political and commercial success, but Hal Lindsey and Tim LaHaye, who had become the public standard-bearers of dispensationalism, were different from their academic predecessors John Walvoord, Dwight Pentecost, and Charles Ryrie. By the 2010s, support for
1582:
came out at the peak of Bullinger's influence. Scofield's Bible confronted some of the ultradispensationalists' (Bullingerites') positions, including their divisions of dispensational time. As the Scofield Bible became popular among dispensationalists, it marginalized the hyperdispensationalist
1310:
Poiret taught that history should be organized into multiple dispensations in which God works with humans in different ways, including the millennium as a future dispensation. Poiret's eschatology includes a belief in two resurrections, the rise of the Antichrist, and the nation of Israel being
631:
as "a distinguishable economy in the outworking of God's purpose". He further suggests that the defining characteristics of a dispensation are the distinct governing relationship in which God interacts with mankind during that period, and the resulting responsibility placed upon mankind in that
1842:
began making trips to Israel that were sponsored by the Israeli government. He became the first major American political figure to insist that the U.S. must support Israel for the fate of the nation. Falwell listed Feinberg, Pentecost, Hoyt, and Walvoord as his most important influences. Jerry
2656:
Now, the problem is that almost anyone who is an evangelical will recognize that there are distinct periods. For instance, there was a period before the fall of Adam when things were very different because there was no sin and there was no need for redemption, animal sacrifice or any of those
1362:
In Darby's conception, dispensations relate exclusively to the divine government of the earth. The Mosaic dispensation continues as a divine administration over Earth up until the return of Christ, and the church, being a heavenly designated assembly, is not associated with any dispensations.
1003:
wrote that the progressive character of divine revelation is gradually unfolded until the fullness of truth is revealed. Charles Ryrie wrote that the Bible is not viewed as a textbook on theology, but rather as a continually unfolding revelation of God through successive ages where there are
1498:) in 1913. The network of related institutes that soon developed became the nucleus for the spread of American dispensationalism. When the Bible Institute of the Chicago Evangelization Society (now Moody Bible Institute) formally opened in 1889, Torrey served as its first superintendent. 1018:. For dispensationalists, the Old Testament is interpreted on its own and the New Testament contains new information which can build on the Old Testament but cannot change its meaning. Each stands alone, rather than the Old Testament being reread through the lens of the New Testament. 1482:(1841–1935). These men were active evangelists who promoted a host of Bible conferences and other missionary and evangelistic efforts. They also gave the dispensationalist philosophy institutional permanence by assuming leadership of new independent Bible institutes, such as the 1670:, seeking to re-invigorate the fundamentalist movement, pointed a finger at dispensationalism and in the process coined the term. Singling it out as the source of division within the larger fundamentalist movement, he wrote that the dispensationalist view was more recent than 1981:
included six Pentecostal megachurch pastors and an executive from the Christian Broadcasting Network, including Jerry Falwell. This group became an example of how megachurch dispensationalism was able to find national influence in US politics and diplomacy.
2845:
days, is the fundamental cause for many conflicting and unscriptural prophetic teachings. Once this parenthetical period is understood and the present work of God during this age is apprehended, the whole prophetic program unfolds with amazing clearness.
2132:, in which he wrote that "evangelical Christianity must purge itself of this leaven of dispensationalism". He used the term to group the new premillennialism, the idea of dispensational time, and the Israel–Church distinction into a single bundled idea. 1560:(1843–1921) began attending the Niagara conferences and became an advocate of premillennialism, specifically pre-tribulationism. After several years of work, Scofield introduced dispensationalism to a wider audience in America through his 1716:
were promoting dispensationalism. All five of these men either studied or taught at Dallas Theological Seminary (DTS). Pentecost taught there for more than 60 years, and published an influential work on dispensational eschatology,
1215:
in which Christ will triumph over evil and establish a literal 1,000 year reign of his kingdom on earth. Israel and the Church being distinct in this view, the rapture must remove the Church before remnant Israel can be gathered.
1113:. Progressive dispensationalism "softens" the Church/Israel distinction by seeing some Old Testament promises as expanded by the New Testament to include the Church without replacing the promises to its original audience, Israel. 1405:
and saw premillennialism as an answer. Dispensationalism was introduced as a premillennial position, and it took over the evangelical movement in the course of several decades. The American church denominations rejected Darby's
968:
A key element of dispensationalism is its use of the historical-grammatical hermeneutic to obtain a consistent, literal interpretation of the text. In this method, scripture is to be interpreted according to the normal rules of
1734:
in 1957 that dispensationalism is "the only valid system of Biblical interpretation". In 1959, Walvoord stated that no non-dispensationalists (including Catholics and mainline Protestants) offered any defense against
1054:. Classic dispensationalists refer to this period as a "parenthesis", a temporary interlude in the progress of Israel's prophesied history when God has paused his dealing with Israel and is dealing with his Church. 1359:
programs, the prophetic program had to be put on hold to allow for the church to come into existence. Then the church would need to be raptured away before prophecy could resume its earthly program for Israel.
647:", with a "careful separation ... between what is addressed to Israel and what is addressed to the church. What is addressed to Israel is 'earthly' in character and is to be interpreted 'literally'." 654:, which holds that rather than having separate plans, "God has one people, one people of God throughout redemptive history, called 'Israel' under the Old Testament, and called 'the church' under the New." 1662:
portrayed supporters of that anti-evolution verdict as uneducated and ignorant. The fundamentalist movement began to decentralize after it lost Bryan. Dispensationalism's fate was tied to that breakdown.
1928:
Lifelong fundamentalist and dispensationalist Tim LaHaye also became a prominent figure in the Christian Right. He served as head of the Moral Majority for a time, and in the mid-eighties he created the
1397:, published intermittently between 1854 and 1872. In 1866, Inglis organized the Believers' Meeting for Bible Study, which introduced dispensationalist ideas to a small but influential circle of American 1207:, a rebuilding of the Temple which has yet to occur, an Antichrist who will come to power, Christians to be removed from the earth in a rapture of the Church, and seven years of tribulation ( 2955:
changed to Paul, and he is designated as the Apostle of the Gentiles (Romans 11:13). He is given revelations from the risen Christ, and these are the revelations embracing Christianity.
1346:
Dispensationalism developed as a system from the teachings of John Nelson Darby (1800–1882), considered by many to be the father of dispensationalism. Darby strongly influenced the
585:
denominations that embrace covenant theology tend to reject dispensationalism. According to the system's critics, most theologians acknowledge that there is no specific sequence of
2198:
of premillennial eschatology led dispensationalists to see social reform as wasted effort, so that they focused on converting the lost, with no effort toward the kingdom-building
60: 2171:
Some dispensational Christian Zionists, such as John Hagee, reject the need for Christians to pursue the conversion of the Jews. Presupposing a difference between law and
1899: 973:
in its entirety. This leads dispensationalists to take eschatological passages in the Bible literally. Charles Ryrie suggests that a non-literal hermeneutic is the reason
1925:
He began encouraging his readers to elect moral leaders who would reflect that morality within government, an agenda closely aligned with Ronald Reagan's administration.
1688:
The conflict between dispensationalists and covenantalists continued through the 1930s and 1940s, leading to permanent divisions that shaped the fundamentalist movement.
1654:
in 1925 served to unify fundamentalists, but the movement began to decline soon after the trial. Scopes trial prosecutor and public face of the fundamentalist movement
1077:
suggest that the church started later in Acts ("Mid-Acts") with the ministry of Paul, identifying the start of the church as occurring between the salvation of Saul in
601:
Dispensationalism is a theological framework that views history as divided into distinct periods in which God interacts with mankind in specific ways. Scofield, in his
2062:
of 16 books, plus multiple movies, video games, and other spinoff works. The series brought dispensational premillennialism and its "rapture culture" into plain view.
1993:, disassociated from the theology of dispensationalism. The revival of reformed theology in the emergence of New Calvinism began in the 1980s. Led by pastors such as 619:
took issue with Scofield's definition as too simple, stating that such a definition opened the system to attack from nondispensationalists. Ryrie separates the term
434: 1921:. Lindsey had not previously drawn a connection from a Christian's personal obligations to a responsibility for social change, but this changed with his new book, 3723: 2888: 1528:(1837–1913) began teaching what became known as "ultradispensationalism" or "Bullingerism". Bullinger taught that the Church did not begin until Acts 28, that 1933:. In 1987, he served as co-chairman of Republican Jack Kemp's presidential campaign, until it was reported that he had called Catholicism "a false religion". 2021:
By the 1990s, a younger generation of academics emerged as "progressive dispensationalists", opening a rift within the united front Ryrie had pushed for in
1186:
are minority views. Pre-tribulational rapture doctrine is what separates dispensationalism from other forms of premillennialism and other millennial views.
977:
apply Old Testament promises made to Israel "spiritually" to the church, and covenant premillennialists see some prophecies as fulfilled and others as not.
1105:, who integrated Jesus's teachings into the Jewish faith, and Christians of Jewish ethnicity who held varying opinions on compliance with Mosaic law, like 3030: 1851:
in 1979, with its objective to get people saved, baptized, and registered to vote. The Moral Majority also provided a platform for political activism.
1941:
The growth of suburbs through the 1960s led to the megachurch movement that began in the 1970s. DTS-trained pastors pioneered the movement, including
1930: 3311: 3179: 4478: 3344:
The kingdom of Christ, therefore, or the christian dispensation was not properly set up in all its forms, doctrines and duties, till the following
2245: 1907: 1121:
Dispensationalists believe that Christ abolished the Mosaic law, and thus it does not apply to the Christian. Instead, the Christian is under the
1097:, the distinction between Israel and the Church is not mutually exclusive, as there is a recognized overlap between the two. The overlap includes 4383:
Showers, Renald (1990). "There Really Is a Difference: A Comparison of Covenant and Dispensational Theology". Friends of Israel Gospel Ministry.
2356:
Poythress, Vern Sheridan (1986). "1 Getting Dispensationalists and Nondispensationalists to Listen to Each Other. The Term 'Dispensationalist'".
1432:
circles, both as a prominent speaker at the Believers' Meeting for Bible Study conferences and for having written articles published in Inglis's
4354:
Mangum, R. Todd and Mark Sweetnam, "The Scofield Bible: Its History and Impact on the Evangelical Church" (Colorado Springs: Paternoster, 2009)
3125: 2219: 1379: 4402: 4378: 4335: 4307: 4250: 4223: 4043: 4013: 3986: 3959: 3932: 3905: 3823: 3796: 3696: 3664: 3581: 3551: 3485: 3443: 3374: 3247: 3220: 3162: 3099: 3069: 2983: 2932: 2898: 2871: 2789: 2713: 2683: 2623: 2573: 2507: 2497: 2471: 2306: 2094: 1073:
did not make Pentecost itself the turning point, but did emphasize its role in dividing the dispensations of "Law" and "Grace". In contrast,
986: 4368: 1985:
Despite success through growing megachurches, the movement revealed limits when leaders of two of the United States' largest megachurches,
3091:
Continuity and Discontinuity: Perspectives on the Relationship Between the Old and New Testaments: Essays in Honor of S. Lewis Johnson, Jr
540:
in the mid-19th century. It began its spread in the United States during the late 19th century through the efforts of evangelists such as
3237: 2139:
tend to reject dispensationalism. For example, Presbyterian minister John Wick Bowman has called the Scofield Bible "the most dangerous
1855: 1336: 427: 196: 1863: 4429: 3543: 2143:
currently to be found within Christian circles". Dispensational theology ultimately led the Presbyterian Church of America (later the
664:, is considered to be the first to coin the term "dispensationalism" to describe the theological framework that had made inroads into 1616: 1069:
wrote in 1839 that Pentecost was "the commencement of a new dispensation", emphasizing the role of the Holy Spirit as a distinction.
4416: 4388: 4359: 4349: 4280: 3137: 3013: 2762: 2744: 3364: 1742:
Dallas Theological Seminary's influence grew as other schools and seminaries hired its graduates as faculty. In 1970, DTS graduate
1635:, its twelve volumes were published in quarterly installments between 1910 and 1915 by the Testimony Publishing Company. Funded by 2073:. Like Reagan, Bush spoke in terms of prophecies being fulfilled in a way that had meaning to dispensationalists. He referred to 1495: 639:
for humanity. Dispensationalist theologians tend to hold "a particular view of the parallel-but-separate roles and destinies of
87: 4143: 1575:
rails on the sinking social ship", so that evangelism came to be focused on saving the lost rather than expanding Christendom.
1167:
and others with a non-dispensational form of premillennialism have viewed it. It will be distinctly Jewish, with the throne of
729:. Ends with the refusal to enter Canaan and the 40 years of unbelief in the wilderness. Some use the terms "Abrahamic law" or " 289: 2590: 1590:(1871–1952) and his brother Rollin Chafer founded Evangelical Theological College in 1924. The school would eventually become 552:, the programs of the Niagara Bible Conference, and the establishment of Bible institutes. With the dawn of the 20th century, 4483: 4473: 2183: 420: 4059:
Spector, Stephen (September 2014). "Gog and Magog in the White House: Did Biblical Prophecy Inspire the Invasion of Iraq?".
2808: 1439: 1306:(1646–1719) is said by some to have been the first theologian to develop a dispensationalist system, writing a book titled 4087: 1375: 1296: 1287:
William C. Watson has argued that multiple 17th century Puritan theologians anticipated dispensational views. In his book
1094: 963: 926: 30: 4438: 1815:
a fictional film about the aftermath of the rapture that has been seen by an estimated 300 million people. Televangelist
3713: 3618: 2144: 1978: 1643:(1840–1923) and managed by an executive committee of dispensationalists that included Clarence Dixon and Reuben Torrey, 1057:
There are differing views within dispensationalism as to when the church age began. Classic dispensationalism considers
781: 478:
that attempt to explain overall continuity in the Bible. Coining of the term "dispensationalism" has been attributed to
3477: 2086: 1810: 1748: 1602: 1591: 1195: 314: 2328: 2085:
dispensational theology had peaked in academia and was largely in decline within academic settings. A 2009 survey of
1410:
but accepted his eschatology. Many of these churches were Baptist and Old School Presbyterian; they retained Darby's
4468: 3406: 745: 676:
The number of dispensations may vary from three to eight, but the typical seven-dispensation scheme is as follows:
55: 2116:. The majority of those associated with the Free Grace Alliance support dispensationalism and it is taught by the 1155:
prior to a literal 1,000-year reign of Jesus Christ on earth as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. This
4493: 4488: 2176: 2117: 1479: 1390: 785: 541: 254: 155: 2817:
The prophetic clock stopped at Calvary; it will not start again until 'the fullness of the Gentiles be come in'.
2128:
The term "dispensationalism" originated with Philip Mauro. His critique of the system is found in his 1928 book
2081:, and said the confrontation was "willed by God, who wants to use this conflict to erase His people's enemies". 1647:
helped solidify dispensationalist views within American Christian fundamentalism and the evangelical movement.
1598: 1562: 1448: 1425: 1183: 1066: 665: 558: 354: 334: 125: 3337: 3037: 2013:, this spawned a megachurch movement of its own, whose leaders became outspoken critics of dispensationalism. 1261: 1224: 3641:
Bible-believing people turned to Dallas Seminary, the mecca of Dispensationalism, for teaching on God's Word.
2101:
term "dispensationalism" had become synonymous with "sectarian fundamentalism", and had come to be more of a
2266: 1994: 1567: 1102: 700: 498: 394: 184: 70: 4272:
American Theocracy: The Peril and Politics of Radical Religion, Oil, and Borrowed Money in the 21st Century
3978:
Thy Kingdom Come: How the Religious Right Distorts the Faith and Threatens America, an Evangelical's Lament
1752:, which launched dispensationalist eschatology into pop culture. His book sold 10 million copies and made " 2199: 2006: 1709: 1655: 1074: 917: 911: 696:. Some refer to this period as the Adamic period or the dispensation of the Adamic covenant or Adamic law. 616: 279: 2781:
Three Central Issues in Contemporary Dispensationalism: A Comparison of Traditional and Progressive Views
1350:
of the 1830s in Ireland and England. The original concept came when Darby considered the implications of
1010:
and dispensationalist theology disagree regarding the meaning of revelation. Covenant theology views the
3339:
The Harmony of all the Religions which God ever Prescribed to Men and all his Dispensations towards them
2255: 2240: 2235: 2172: 1835:, rooted in the dispensational theology that places Israel at the center of God's purpose in the world. 1483: 1411: 755: 455: 41: 2357: 1467: 1295:
published in 1660) taught that God has differing plans for Jews and Gentiles. Watson also argues that
2463:
The Rise and Fall of Dispensationalism: How the Evangelical Battle over the End Times Shaped a Nation
1736: 1459: 1402: 1254: 1047: 578: 211: 203: 2640: 1424:(1830–1898), pastor of Walnut Street Presbyterian Church in St. Louis, Missouri, organized the 4452: 3623: 2261: 2113: 2050: 1998: 1974: 1970: 1958: 1911: 1701: 1697: 1587: 1502: 1228:
Timeline of the history of dispensationalism, showing the development of various streams of thought
490: 410: 344: 3871: 3718: 3212:
Dispensationalism Before Darby: Seventeenth-century and Eighteenth-century English Apocalypticism
3115: 2148: 2102: 1805: 1772:
triggered a flood of books that featured dispensationalism's rapture theology. Lindsey published
1636: 1623: 1156: 777: 767: 730: 545: 451: 208: 20: 3746: 1428:(1876–1897) to continue dissemination of dispensationalist ideas. Brookes was well known within 3390:
Ryrie, Charles C. "Update On Dispensationalism". In Willis, Wesley R.; Master, John R. (eds.).
2924:
Fundamentalism and American Culture: The Shaping of Twentieth Century Evangelicalism, 1870–1925
1819:
covered current events in light of Bible prophecy with a dispensational premillennialist spin.
4412: 4398: 4384: 4374: 4355: 4345: 4331: 4303: 4276: 4246: 4219: 4039: 4009: 3982: 3955: 3928: 3901: 3866: 3819: 3792: 3754: 3692: 3660: 3577: 3547: 3481: 3439: 3408:
J. N. Darby's Teaching Regarding Dispensations, Ages, Administrations, and The Two Parenthesis
3370: 3293: 3243: 3216: 3158: 3133: 3095: 3065: 3009: 2979: 2928: 2894: 2867: 2829: 2805: 2785: 2758: 2740: 2736: 2730: 2709: 2679: 2619: 2569: 2503: 2467: 2302: 2203: 2152: 2136: 2090: 2026: 1757: 1680: 1510: 1347: 1339: 1164: 1007: 771: 651: 537: 533: 526: 514: 494: 475: 471: 304: 112: 3540:
Guaranteed Pure: The Moody Bible Institute, Business, and the Making of Modern Evangelicalism
2949: 1831:
practiced earlier in the century to more political engagement. This era saw emergence of the
565:
Dispensationalism has become popular within American evangelicalism. It is commonly found in
4068: 3614: 3285: 2055: 1801: 1631: 1537: 1491: 1487: 1421: 1250: 1242: 1152: 1148: 1134: 1110: 1098: 1027: 644: 510: 502: 389: 374: 191: 167: 162: 117: 3129: 3119: 1199:(1970). In Lindsey's version, the unfolding of events includes the establishment of modern 462:
which maintains that history is divided into multiple ages called "dispensations" in which
2250: 2054:
pushed pop prophecy to further commercial success. Conceived by Tim LaHaye and written by
2041: 2034: 2030: 1969:
Cornerstone Church in San Antonio, Texas, blended teachings of dispensationalism with the
1954: 1832: 1525: 1452: 1086: 763: 693: 685: 549: 1854:
Influenced by dispensational premillennialism, the Moral Majority lobbied for pro-Israel
1258:
period of tribulation, and the "Age of the Spirit" which was a period of bliss on earth.
4118: 2298:
Backgrounds to Dispensationalism: Its Historical Genesis and Ecclesiastical Implications
1393:(1813–1872) introduced dispensationalism to North America through the monthly magazine 706:
Human or Civil Government – After the Great Flood, humanity is responsible to enact the
4364: 3435: 2160: 2156: 2070: 1950: 1942: 1879: 1848: 1705: 1557: 1514: 1429: 1398: 1238: 1208: 1070: 974: 711: 689: 574: 553: 463: 299: 150: 107: 4168: 1898:." Dispensational theology affected more than the Reagan administration's Middle East 1739:, and that they were all under the influence of hermeneutical and theological errors. 4462: 3782: 3685:
Clouse, Robert G. (16 April 2010). "Fundamentalist Theology". In Walls, Jerry (ed.).
2669: 2078: 2074: 2010: 2002: 1903: 1875: 1839: 1816: 1713: 1659: 1640: 1629:
In the 1910s, another publication took hold within American evangelicalism. Known as
1619: 1506: 1463: 1320: 1303: 1237:
Advocates of dispensationalism have sought to find similar views of dispensations in
1122: 1026:
Dispensationalists see a historic and demographic distinction between Israel and the
1015: 1011: 1000: 947: 943: 707: 582: 522: 467: 399: 384: 379: 359: 339: 324: 294: 284: 269: 231: 100: 3366:
Edward Irving Reconsidered: The Man, His Controversies, and the Pentecostal Movement
2222:
wrote that dispensationalist and other fundamentalist Christians, together with the
1677:
In 1934, Evangelical Theological College acquired the venerable theological journal
1269: 589:
events defined in the Bible. The Scofield Bible has been called "the most dangerous
1962: 1946: 1871: 1867: 1667: 1651: 1475: 1407: 1367: 741: 657: 566: 506: 479: 319: 3840: 2112:
Dispensationalism however remains strong within theological circles which espouse
4297: 4270: 4240: 4213: 4033: 4003: 3976: 3949: 3924:
Epic Encounters: Culture, Media, and U.S. Interests in the Middle East Since 1945
3922: 3895: 3813: 3786: 3686: 3654: 3598: 3571: 3522: 3502: 3471: 3429: 3210: 3089: 3059: 3003: 2973: 2922: 2861: 2833: 2812: 2779: 2703: 2673: 2613: 2563: 2499:
A Case for Historic Premillennialism: An Alternative to "Left Behind" Eschatology
2461: 2387: 2296: 4190: 2059: 1990: 1986: 1887: 1743: 1521: 1471: 1414: 1371: 1314: 1291:(2015), he argues that Ephraim Huit (1595–1644) and John Birchensa (in his book 1277: 1204: 1190: 1144: 1106: 1004:
distinguishable stages in which God introduces mankind to new responsibilities.
951: 737: 715: 636: 609:
as "a period of time during which man is tested in respect of obedience to some
586: 369: 364: 4095: 3272: 497:
unfolds throughout the Bible. They believe that there is a distinction between
3289: 2147:) to split from Bible Presbyterian Synod, which taught dispensationalism. The 2066: 1966: 1895: 1891: 1844: 1828: 1725:(1965), which has become the primary introduction to dispensational theology. 1335: 1324: 1212: 1160: 1035: 996: 749: 640: 329: 274: 264: 259: 177: 3758: 3628: 3297: 774:. Some use the term "Age of Grace" or "the Church Age" for this dispensation. 4447: 3656:
The Blessings of Business: How Corporations Shaped Conservative Christianity
3347: 2839: 2223: 2195: 1671: 1529: 1351: 1246: 1058: 1043: 82: 4169:"The Free Grace Alliance Within the Free Grace Movement: It is What it is!" 3473:
The Roots of Fundamentalism: British and American Millenarianism, 1800–1930
2329:"What are the differences between covenant theology and dispensationalism?" 2065:
As with Reagan in the 1980s, the New Christian Right helped elect another '
1273:
Scofield followed Isaac Watts's (1674–1748) divisions of the dispensations.
2389:
The Gospel of the Kingdom: With an Examination of Modern Dispensationalism
1878:
for President in 1980. In Reagan, they found a candidate who shared their
1615: 635:
Evangelical Christians generally agree that there are distinct periods in
627:
stating that the two terms are not synonymous in meaning while defining a
4072: 2705:
Exploring Protestant Traditions: An Invitation to Theological Hospitality
2106: 1355: 970: 570: 309: 236: 4328:
A Case for Pauline Dispensationalism: Defining Paul's Gospel and Mission
1509:, but their emphasis on the baptism of the Holy Spirit merged well with 991:
Progressive revelation is the doctrine that each successive book of the
1753: 1548: 1533: 1179: 1175: 1138: 1090: 1082: 1051: 1039: 1031: 759: 722: 518: 349: 172: 3788:
Prophecy and Politics: Militant Evangelists on the Road to Nuclear War
4005:
The End of Days: Fundamentalism and the Struggle for the Temple Mount
2140: 2044:
grew stronger in the 1990s. Building on the success of Hal Lindsey's
1501:
Revivalist evangelicals such as Moody and Torrey did not believe the
1200: 1078: 1062: 954:
focuses on man's salvation as the means God uses to glorify himself.
590: 4242:
The Making of Evangelicalism: From Revivalism to Politics and Beyond
3278:
Evangelical Quarterly: An International Review of Bible and Theology
1886:, and it has been suggested that this eschatological view drove his 4215:
Wrongly Dividing the Word of Truth: A Critique of Dispensationalism
3180:"The Late Great Planet Earth Made the Apocalypse a Popular Concern" 3061:
Dispensationalism, Israel and the Church: The Search for Definition
1203:
in 1948, Jews regaining control of Jerusalem's sacred sites in the
710:, and has the authority to govern. Ends with the dispersion at the 4299:
The Rapture Exposed: The Message of Hope in the Book of Revelation
3573:
The Moral Majority and Fundamentalism: Plausibility and Dissonance
1614: 1547: 1513:
ideas. This encouraged the spread of dispensationalism within the
1438: 1334: 1268: 1260: 1223: 1168: 992: 726: 459: 1859: 1089:
and the ultradispensationalists taught that the church began in
770:. The rapture is followed by the wrath of God, constituting the 681: 3867:"For Evangelicals, Supporting Israel Is 'God's Foreign Policy'" 2362:. Chestnut Hill, Pennsylvania: Westminster Theological Seminary 3897:
Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints and Voices
4088:"End Times: Scholars differ on what Bible says about subject" 1451:(1820–1896) had a profound influence on American evangelist 562:, which crystalized dispensationalism in the United States. 1728:
Furthering the rift with covenant theology, Ryrie wrote in
1265:
Pierre Poiret is seen as a forerunner of Dispensationalism.
1065:
to be the beginning of the Church as distinct from Israel.
1458:
Other prominent dispensationalists in this period include
1046:
individuals from the "birth of the Church" in the book of
525:
of Christ, generally seen as happening before a period of
1284:, so it is uncertain whether Dolcino actually taught it. 3747:"Jack Van Impe, End Times Preacher on TV, Is Dead at 88" 2496:
Blomberg, Craig L.; Chung, Sung Wook (1 February 2009).
2258:(a synthesis of Covenant theology and Dispensationalism) 19:"Church Age" redirects here. For the Mr. Del album, see 3951:
American Apocalypse: A History of Modern Evangelicalism
3815:
American Apocalypse: A History of Modern Evangelicalism
3058:
Blaising, Craig A.; Bock, Darrell L. (10 August 2010).
1906:, a member of the Assemblies of God and Reagan's first 1792:(1972) by Tim LaHaye, and DTS graduate Thomas McCall's 946:, God's purpose in the world is to manifest his glory. 482:, a critic of the system's teachings, in his 1928 book 3524:
Dispensationalism in America: Its Rise and Development
3414:. Jackson, New Jersey: Present Truth. pp. iii–iv. 3351:, and the pouring down of the Spirit upon the Apostles 1914:
was made irrelevant by the imminent return of Christ.
1594:, the main dispensationalist institution in America. 660:, a critic of the system's teachings in his 1928 book 4436: 4144:"Dispensationalism and Free Grace: Intimately Linked" 1586:
Influenced by Scofield, evangelist and Bible teacher
1030:. For them, Israel is an ethnic nation consisting of 2135:
Protestant denominations and movements that embrace
1163:
in nature, and not mainly soteriological in the way
788:, ending with God's judgment on the final rebellion. 4035:
Rapture Culture: Left Behind in Evangelical America
2175:leads to the idea that there are multiple forms of 1917:In 1980, Hal Lindsey wrote a follow-up to his book 532:Dispensationalism was systematized and promoted by 3271: 1490:) in 1908, and Philadelphia College of Bible (now 1211:seventieth week) culminating in a great battle of 470:in different ways. It is often distinguished from 2863:Last Days Madness: Obsession of the Modern Church 2322: 2320: 2318: 1894:, Reagan said "e may be the generation that sees 1838:In 1978, dispensationalist television evangelist 1486:in 1886, the Bible Institute of Los Angeles (now 1374:doctrine became widely popular, especially among 1042:. The Church, on the other hand, consists of all 593:currently to be found within Christian circles". 3273:"Raptured or not raptured? That is the question" 2615:Dispensationalism Today, Yesterday, and Tomorrow 2351: 2349: 2155:(who taught a variant of dispensationalism) and 780:– A literal 1000 year reign of Christ on earth ( 3504:My Father: An Intimate Portrait of Dwight Moody 2025:(1965). Leaders in this school of thought were 1674:and it eroded fundamental truths of scripture. 1299:(1599–1678) taught a pretribulational rapture. 1081:and the Holy Spirit's commissioning of Paul in 2163:position) disputed severely over eschatology. 1827:The late 20th century marked a shift from the 1696:By the mid 20th century, evangelicals such as 1658:died a week after the verdict, and journalist 1189:Dispensational eschatology was popularized in 752:" in reference to this period of dispensation. 733:" in reference to this period of dispensation. 718:" in reference to this period of dispensation. 3088:Johnson, S. Lewis; Feinberg, John S. (1988). 3002:Blaising, Craig A.; Bock, Darrell L. (1993). 2735:. Vol. 1. Peabody: Hendrickson. p.  2089:seminaries showed that the majority view was 1890:policies. In an interview with televangelist 1174:The majority of dispensationalists profess a 428: 8: 4193:. Grace Evangelical Society. 19 January 2024 3124:(revised ed.). Grand Rapids, Michigan: 1342:systematized and promoted dispensationalism. 1241:, referencing theologians or groups such as 3619:"A History of Dispensationalism in America" 2997: 2995: 2591:"A History of the Independent Bible Church" 1729: 1678: 668:, calling it "a subtle form of modernism". 4395:The Dispensations: God's Plan for the Ages 3812:Sutton, Matthew Avery (15 December 2014). 3363:Bennett, David Malcolm (4 November 2014). 2753:Hodge (May 1997). Gross, Edward N. (ed.). 2612:Crenshaw, Curtis I.; Gunn, Grover (1985). 2097:had no dispensationalists on its faculty. 762:seen by some groups as being described in 521:of the Church that will happen before the 435: 421: 37: 3841:"Evangelical Christians plead for Israel" 3184:The National Endowment for the Humanities 2778:Toussaint, Stanley D.; Burns, J. Lanier. 2708:. InterVarsity Press. pp. 216, 218. 2593:. Ouachita Baptist University. p. 20 2040:Dispensationalism's influence within the 1931:American Coalition for Traditional Values 1910:, told Congress that preservation of the 1605:became another dispensationalist school. 1022:Distinction between Israel and the Church 3270:Bennett, David Malcolm (30 April 2008). 3157:. Contemporary Evangelical. p. 13. 2702:Buschart, W. David (20 September 2009). 1721:(1956). A decade later, Ryrie published 1692:Influence of Dallas Theological Seminary 791: 744:. Ends with the scattering of Israel in 474:. These are two competing frameworks of 4443: 4008:. Oxford University Press. p. 31. 3975:Balmer, Randall Herbert (3 July 2006). 3865:Kirkpatrick, David (14 November 2006). 3659:. Oxford University Press. p. 21. 2278: 1858:positions, including protection of the 1774:Satan is Alive and Well on Planet Earth 1401:. They were disturbed by the growth of 1370:failed to catch on in America, but his 505:, and that Christians are not bound by 40: 4264: 4262: 4032:Frykholm, Amy Johnson (4 March 2004). 4027: 4025: 3894:Chapman, Robert, ed. (17 March 2015). 3839:Greene, Richard Allen (19 July 2006). 3680: 3678: 3676: 3565: 3563: 3423: 3421: 3083: 3081: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2697: 2695: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2419: 1874:homeland, the Moral Majority endorsed 4296:Rossing, Barbara R. (30 March 2007). 3777: 3775: 3516: 3514: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3204: 3202: 3200: 2855: 2853: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2295:Bass, Clarence B. (3 February 2005). 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2095:Southern Baptist Theological Seminary 987:Progressive revelation (Christianity) 797: 7: 2975:Dictionary of Premillennial Theology 2537: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2483: 1536:were for Jewish believers, and that 4397:(Scripture Teaching Library, 2013) 3745:Dias, Elizabeth (22 January 2020). 3064:. Zondervan Academic. p. 116. 1923:The 1980s: Countdown to Armageddon. 999:of God and his program. Theologian 721:Promise or Patriarchal Rule – From 4342:The Dispensational–Covenantal Rift 3927:. University of California Press. 3726:from the original on 16 April 2012 3712:Anderson, Dean A. (7 March 2012). 3688:The Oxford Handbook of Eschatology 3570:Georgianna, Sharon Linzey (1989). 3544:University of North Carolina Press 3507:. Little, Brown. pp. 188–189. 3431:Evangelical Dictionary of Theology 3008:. Wheaton, Illinois: BridgePoint. 699:Conscience – From the Fall to the 14: 4431:The Unsearchable Riches of Christ 4302:. Basic Books. pp. 173–174. 4269:Phillips, Kevin (21 March 2006). 3921:McAlister, Melani (5 July 2005). 3791:. Lawrence Hill. pp. 74–75. 3603:. Fleming H. Revell. p. 340. 3312:"Pierre Poiret's Sober Mysticism" 2645:Westminister Theological Seminary 2641:"Understanding Dispensationalism" 2639:poythress, Vern (13 March 2009). 1800:(1975). In 1972, Iowa filmmakers 1302:Christian mystic and philosopher 703:. Ends with the worldwide deluge. 613:revelation of the will of God". 4446: 4370:Understanding Dispensationalists 3691:. Oxford University Press, USA. 3155:Blessed hope and the tribulation 2784:. Kregel Academic. p. 124. 2757:(abridged ed.). P & R. 2460:Hummel, Daniel G. (4 May 2023). 2392:. Hamilton Brothers. p. 17. 2359:Understanding Dispensationalists 1882:. Reagan had read Hal Lindsey's 1823:Emergence of the Christian Right 1496:Philadelphia Biblical University 815:Exodus 20 – Birth of the Church 567:nondenominational Bible churches 4479:Christian theological movements 4218:. Soli Deo Gloria. p. 61. 4086:David, Roach (5 January 2012). 3470:Sandeen, Ernest Robert (2008). 3369:. Wipf and Stock. p. 176. 3031:"Progressive Dispensationalism" 2327:Waters, Guy (2 November 2021). 2246:Progressive revelation (Baháʼí) 2151:became divided in the 1930s as 1864:U.S. aid to the state of Israel 1583:position in the United States. 1014:as the key to interpreting the 688:. Ends with expulsion from the 290:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse 4409:Prophecy In The New Millennium 3948:Sutton, Matthew Avery (2017). 3597:Moody, William Revell (1900). 3538:Gloege, Timothy E. W. (2015). 3236:Pietsch, B. M. (6 July 2015). 3178:Smith, Erin A. (Winter 2017). 2890:The Moody Handbook of Theology 2218:(2006), political commentator 2184:Lordship salvation controversy 1965:. Other megachurches, such as 1782:The Liberation of Planet Earth 1354:for Israel. He concluded that 1289:Dispensationalism Before Darby 1282:The History of Brother Dolcino 493:of the Bible and believe that 1: 4212:Gerstner, John Henry (2000). 3005:Progressive Dispensationalism 2333:Reformed Theological Seminary 1556:A disciple of James Brookes, 1143:Dispensationalism teaches an 1095:progressive dispensationalism 964:Historical-grammatical method 927:Progressive dispensationalism 31:Dispensation (disambiguation) 4119:"Religion: The Pop Prophets" 4117:Gates, David (23 May 2004). 3954:. Harvard University Press. 3818:. Harvard University Press. 3714:"The original 'Left Behind'" 3521:Kraus, Clyde Norman (1985). 2887:Enns, Paul (27 March 2014). 2589:Dearing, Karen Lynn (2001). 2145:Orthodox Presbyterian Church 1979:Christians United for Israel 1327:by the Scots Presbyterians. 920:(Mid-Acts dispensationalism) 4245:. Baylor University Press. 4061:Journal of Church and State 4038:. Oxford University Press. 4002:Gorenberg, Gershom (2002). 3600:The Life of Dwight L. Moody 3501:Moody, Paul Dwight (1938). 3478:University of Chicago Press 3392:Issues In Dispensationalism 3242:. Oxford University Press. 3209:Watson, William C. (2015). 2927:. Oxford University Press. 2921:Marsden, George M. (1982). 2046:The Late Great Planet Earth 1919:The Late Great Planet Earth 1884:The Late Great Planet Earth 1770:The Late Great Planet Earth 1749:The Late Great Planet Earth 1603:Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania 1592:Dallas Theological Seminary 1566:. Published in 1909 by the 1196:The Late Great Planet Earth 950:writes that dispensational 938:Purpose of God in the world 650:This view is distinct from 509:. They maintain beliefs in 4510: 4330:(Blue Dromos Books, 2017) 3900:. Routledge. p. 433. 3428:Elwell, Walter A. (2001). 3153:Walvoord, John F. (1990). 2618:. Footstool. p. 117. 2562:Ryrie, Charles C. (2007). 1778:There's a New World Coming 1768:The commercial success of 1544:Scofield and his influence 1540:were written to the Jews. 1434:Waymarks in the Wilderness 1395:Waymarks in the Wilderness 1132: 984: 961: 28: 18: 4344:(Wipf & Stock, 2007) 4148:Dispensational Publishing 3290:10.1163/27725472-08002004 2950:"The Teachings of Christ" 2130:The Gospel of the Kingdom 2118:Grace Evangelical Society 1908:Secretary of the Interior 1862:in Israel and continuing 1480:William Eugene Blackstone 1151:, in that it affirms the 923:Revised dispensationalism 908:Classic dispensationalism 895: 889: 881: 872: 794: 684:under probation prior to 662:The Gospel of the Kingdom 489:Dispensationalists use a 484:The Gospel of the Kingdom 255:Abomination of desolation 4373:(P&R 2nd ed., 1993) 4239:Balmer, Randall (2017). 3653:Grem, Darren E. (2016). 3405:Huebner, Roy A. (1993). 3239:Dispensational Modernism 3121:The Bible and the Future 2809:"Not Wrath, but Rapture" 2182:In what is known as the 1790:The Beginning of the End 1580:Scofield Reference Bible 1572:Scofield Reference Bible 1563:Scofield Reference Bible 1426:Niagara Bible Conference 1380:Old School Presbyterians 1293:The History of Scripture 1184:post-tribulation rapture 758:– From the cross to the 736:Law – From Moses to the 603:Scofield Reference Bible 559:Scofield Reference Bible 355:Resurrection of the dead 126:Post-tribulation rapture 2729:Hodge, Charles (2003). 2267:History of Christianity 2023:Dispensationalism Today 1937:The megachurch movement 1723:Dispensationalism Today 1568:Oxford University Press 1233:Proto-Dispensationalism 1103:James, brother of Jesus 1075:hyperdispensationalists 812:Genesis 12 – Exodus 19 795:Dispensational schemes 395:Woman of the Apocalypse 16:Biblical interpretation 4171:. GraceLife Ministries 2978:. Kregel. p. 98. 2675:The Millennial Kingdom 2386:Mauro, Philip (1928). 2033:, Kenneth Barker, and 1794:Satan in the Sanctuary 1730: 1679: 1656:William Jennings Bryan 1626: 1599:Baptist Bible Seminary 1553: 1444: 1420:After Inglis's death, 1343: 1331:Formalization by Darby 1274: 1266: 1229: 1176:pretribulation rapture 1050:until the time of the 981:Progressive revelation 918:Hyperdispensationalism 912:Ultradispensationalism 491:literal interpretation 4484:Christian terminology 4474:Christian eschatology 3336:Watts, Isaac (1812). 2835:The Great Parenthesis 2256:New Covenant theology 2241:Millennial Day Theory 2236:Christian eschatology 2058:, the book spawned a 1788:Other books included 1618: 1551: 1484:Moody Bible Institute 1442: 1338: 1272: 1264: 1227: 1205:1967 Arab-Israeli War 1133:Further information: 818:Church Age – Rapture 760:rapture of the church 748:. Some use the term " 714:. Some use the term " 42:Christian eschatology 2860:DeMar, Gary (1999). 2815:on 3 February 2016. 2060:multimedia franchise 1870:'s affirmation of a 1811:A Thief in the Night 1460:Reuben Archer Torrey 1447:Brethren theologian 1403:religious liberalism 1386:Expansion and growth 1255:Denis the Carthusian 887:3 step (minimalist) 204:Johannine literature 29:For other uses, see 4191:"Dispensationalism" 3624:Founders Ministries 3576:. E. Mellen Press. 3116:Hoekema, Anthony A. 2972:Couch, Mal (1996). 2866:. American Vision. 2755:Systematic Theology 2732:Systematic Theology 2466:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 2262:Free grace theology 2210:Political influence 2114:Free Grace theology 2105:than a theological 2042:New Christian Right 1975:New Christian Right 1856:U.S. foreign policy 1760:" household words. 1702:J. Dwight Pentecost 1588:Lewis Sperry Chafer 1505:continued past the 1308:The Divine Economy. 1147:that is explicitly 958:Biblical literalism 860:Millennial Kingdom 466:interacts with his 411:Christianity portal 345:Number of the Beast 61:Interpretations of 50:Contrasting beliefs 4407:Walvoord, John F. 4073:10.1093/jcs/cst003 3872:The New York Times 3751:The New York Times 3719:Christianity Today 3527:. John Knox Press. 2830:Ironside, Harry A. 2806:Ironside, Harry A. 2751:Also available as 2502:. Baker Academic. 2301:. Wipf and Stock. 2216:American Theocracy 2159:(representing the 2149:Churches of Christ 2103:political identity 1977:activism. Hagee's 1806:Donald W. Thompson 1627: 1554: 1520:During this time, 1445: 1344: 1275: 1267: 1230: 1157:millennial kingdom 1038:), beginning with 821:Revelation 20:4–6 778:Millennial Kingdom 768:Book of Revelation 731:Abrahamic covenant 546:James Hall Brookes 4469:Dispensationalism 4403:978-1-909789-00-5 4379:978-0-87552-374-3 4340:Mangum, R. Todd, 4336:978-1-48359-109-4 4309:978-0-465-00496-6 4252:978-1-4813-0488-7 4225:978-1-57358-068-7 4098:on 5 January 2012 4045:978-0-19-803622-7 4015:978-0-19-515205-0 3988:978-0-465-00519-2 3961:978-0-674-74479-0 3934:978-0-520-24499-3 3907:978-1-317-47351-0 3825:978-0-674-74479-0 3798:978-0-88208-210-3 3698:978-0-19-973588-4 3666:978-0-19-992797-5 3615:Reisinger, Ernest 3583:978-0-88946-851-1 3553:978-1-4696-3343-5 3487:978-0-226-73468-2 3445:978-0-8010-2075-9 3376:978-1-62564-865-5 3249:978-0-19-027307-1 3222:978-1-942614-03-6 3215:. Lampion Press. 3164:978-0-310-34041-6 3101:978-0-89107-468-7 3071:978-0-310-87740-0 3043:on 19 July 2011. 2985:978-0-8254-9464-2 2948:Brock, Robert C. 2934:978-0-19-503083-9 2900:978-0-8024-9115-2 2873:978-0-915815-35-7 2791:978-0-8254-9881-7 2715:978-0-8308-7514-6 2685:978-0-310-34091-1 2670:Walvoord, John F. 2625:978-1-877818-01-1 2575:978-0-8024-2189-0 2565:Dispensationalism 2509:978-1-4412-1056-2 2473:978-1-4674-6220-4 2308:978-1-59752-081-2 2204:postmillennialism 2153:Robert Henry Boll 2137:covenant theology 2048:, the 1995 novel 2027:Craig A. Blaising 1971:prosperity gospel 1731:Bibliotheca Sacra 1681:Bibliotheca Sacra 1530:the Lord's Supper 1478:(1836–1895), and 1468:William J. Erdman 1366:Darby's Brethren 1348:Plymouth Brethren 1340:John Nelson Darby 1165:George Eldon Ladd 1099:Jewish Christians 1008:Covenant theology 995:provides further 900: 899: 842:Civil Government 824:Revelation 20–22 782:Revelation 20:1–6 772:Great Tribulation 672:Typical divisions 652:covenant theology 538:Plymouth Brethren 534:John Nelson Darby 515:Christian Zionism 495:divine revelation 476:Biblical theology 472:covenant theology 448:Dispensationalism 445: 444: 305:Great Tribulation 131:Dispensationalism 113:Postmillennialism 76:Dispensationalism 4501: 4494:Time in religion 4489:Premillennialism 4451: 4450: 4442: 4393:Sweetnam, Mark. 4326:Berubee, Carol. 4314: 4313: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4266: 4257: 4256: 4236: 4230: 4229: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4140: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4094:. Archived from 4083: 4077: 4076: 4056: 4050: 4049: 4029: 4020: 4019: 3999: 3993: 3992: 3972: 3966: 3965: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3891: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3779: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3742: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3682: 3671: 3670: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3636: 3627:. Archived from 3611: 3605: 3604: 3594: 3588: 3587: 3567: 3558: 3557: 3535: 3529: 3528: 3518: 3509: 3508: 3498: 3492: 3491: 3467: 3450: 3449: 3425: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3333: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3316:Christianity.com 3308: 3302: 3301: 3275: 3267: 3254: 3253: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3206: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3085: 3076: 3075: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3042: 3036:. Archived from 3035: 3029:Stallard, Mike. 3026: 3020: 3019: 2999: 2990: 2989: 2969: 2958: 2957: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2918: 2905: 2904: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2857: 2848: 2847: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2811:. Archived from 2802: 2796: 2795: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2750: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2699: 2690: 2689: 2666: 2660: 2659: 2653: 2651: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2559: 2514: 2513: 2493: 2478: 2477: 2457: 2394: 2393: 2383: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2353: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2324: 2313: 2312: 2292: 2087:Southern Baptist 2056:Jerry B. Jenkins 2017:Peak and decline 1802:Russell Doughten 1733: 1698:Charles Feinberg 1684: 1645:The Fundamentals 1632:The Fundamentals 1622:, co-founder of 1610:The Fundamentals 1492:Cairn University 1488:Biola University 1449:C. H. Mackintosh 1422:James H. Brookes 1297:Nathaniel Holmes 1251:Joachim of Fiore 1243:Francisco Ribera 1153:return of Christ 1135:Premillennialism 1111:Paul the Apostle 1028:Christian Church 839:or Antediluvian 792: 511:premillennialism 437: 430: 423: 390:Whore of Babylon 375:Son of perdition 192:Pauline Epistles 168:Olivet Discourse 163:Synoptic Gospels 122:Prewrath rapture 118:Premillennialism 38: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4499: 4498: 4459: 4458: 4457: 4445: 4437: 4425: 4411:(Kregel, 2001) 4365:Poythress, Vern 4323: 4321:Further reading 4318: 4317: 4310: 4295: 4294: 4290: 4283: 4268: 4267: 4260: 4253: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4226: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4174: 4172: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4152: 4150: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4127: 4125: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4101: 4099: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4046: 4031: 4030: 4023: 4016: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3989: 3981:. Basic Books. 3974: 3973: 3969: 3962: 3947: 3946: 3942: 3935: 3920: 3919: 3915: 3908: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3878: 3876: 3875:. New York City 3864: 3863: 3859: 3849: 3847: 3838: 3837: 3833: 3826: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3799: 3781: 3780: 3773: 3763: 3761: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3729: 3727: 3711: 3710: 3706: 3699: 3684: 3683: 3674: 3667: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3634: 3632: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3584: 3569: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3542:. Chapel Hill: 3537: 3536: 3532: 3520: 3519: 3512: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3488: 3469: 3468: 3453: 3446: 3427: 3426: 3419: 3411: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3377: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3335: 3334: 3330: 3320: 3318: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3269: 3268: 3257: 3250: 3235: 3234: 3230: 3223: 3208: 3207: 3198: 3188: 3186: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3165: 3152: 3151: 3147: 3140: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3102: 3087: 3086: 3079: 3072: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3040: 3033: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3016: 3001: 3000: 2993: 2986: 2971: 2970: 2961: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2935: 2920: 2919: 2908: 2901: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2874: 2859: 2858: 2851: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2792: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2765: 2752: 2747: 2728: 2727: 2723: 2716: 2701: 2700: 2693: 2686: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2649: 2647: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2626: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2596: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2576: 2561: 2560: 2517: 2510: 2495: 2494: 2481: 2474: 2459: 2458: 2397: 2385: 2384: 2375: 2365: 2363: 2355: 2354: 2347: 2337: 2335: 2326: 2325: 2316: 2309: 2294: 2293: 2280: 2275: 2251:Supersessionism 2232: 2212: 2192: 2169: 2126: 2093:, and flagship 2035:Robert L. Saucy 2019: 1955:Robert Jeffress 1939: 1833:Christian Right 1825: 1766: 1758:the tribulation 1694: 1613: 1601:now located in 1546: 1538:Paul's epistles 1526:E. W. Bullinger 1503:gift of tongues 1453:Dwight L. Moody 1388: 1333: 1235: 1222: 1180:Mid-tribulation 1141: 1131: 1119: 1093:. According to 1087:E. W. Bullinger 1024: 989: 983: 975:amillennialists 966: 960: 940: 935: 905: 864: 856: 851: 846: 838: 833: 798:Bible chapters 784:), centered in 764:1 Thessalonians 686:the Fall of Man 674: 599: 556:introduced the 550:Dwight L. Moody 441: 405: 404: 250: 242: 241: 227: 219: 218: 197:2 Thessalonians 185:Sheep and Goats 146: 138: 137: 103: 93: 92: 51: 34: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4507: 4505: 4497: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4455: 4435: 4434: 4428:O'Hair, J. C. 4424: 4423:External links 4421: 4420: 4419: 4405: 4391: 4381: 4362: 4352: 4338: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4308: 4288: 4281: 4258: 4251: 4231: 4224: 4204: 4182: 4160: 4135: 4109: 4078: 4051: 4044: 4021: 4014: 3994: 3987: 3967: 3960: 3940: 3933: 3913: 3906: 3886: 3857: 3831: 3824: 3804: 3797: 3783:Halsell, Grace 3771: 3737: 3704: 3697: 3672: 3665: 3645: 3631:on 17 May 2008 3606: 3589: 3582: 3559: 3552: 3530: 3510: 3493: 3486: 3451: 3444: 3436:Baker Academic 3417: 3397: 3382: 3375: 3355: 3328: 3303: 3284:(2): 143–161. 3255: 3248: 3228: 3221: 3196: 3170: 3163: 3145: 3138: 3107: 3100: 3077: 3070: 3050: 3021: 3014: 2991: 2984: 2959: 2940: 2933: 2906: 2899: 2879: 2872: 2849: 2821: 2797: 2790: 2770: 2763: 2745: 2721: 2714: 2691: 2684: 2661: 2631: 2624: 2604: 2581: 2574: 2515: 2508: 2479: 2472: 2395: 2373: 2345: 2314: 2307: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2231: 2228: 2220:Kevin Phillips 2211: 2208: 2191: 2188: 2168: 2165: 2157:Foy E. Wallace 2125: 2122: 2071:George W. Bush 2018: 2015: 1951:David Jeremiah 1943:Chuck Swindoll 1938: 1935: 1900:foreign policy 1880:apocalypticism 1849:Moral Majority 1824: 1821: 1765: 1762: 1719:Things to Come 1693: 1690: 1612: 1607: 1558:Cyrus Scofield 1552:Cyrus Scofield 1545: 1542: 1387: 1384: 1372:eschatological 1332: 1329: 1239:Church history 1234: 1231: 1221: 1218: 1130: 1127: 1118: 1115: 1071:Cyrus Scofield 1067:Charles Finney 1023: 1020: 985:Main article: 982: 979: 971:human language 962:Main article: 959: 956: 939: 936: 934: 931: 930: 929: 924: 921: 915: 914:(Bullingerism) 909: 904: 901: 898: 897: 894: 891: 888: 884: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 867: 866: 863:Eternal State 861: 858: 853: 848: 843: 840: 835: 830: 826: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 800: 799: 796: 790: 789: 775: 753: 734: 719: 712:Tower of Babel 704: 697: 690:Garden of Eden 673: 670: 666:fundamentalism 598: 595: 554:Cyrus Scofield 454:framework for 443: 442: 440: 439: 432: 425: 417: 414: 413: 407: 406: 403: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 315:Kingdom of God 312: 307: 302: 300:Great Apostasy 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 251: 248: 247: 244: 243: 240: 239: 234: 228: 226:Pseudepigrapha 225: 224: 221: 220: 217: 216: 215: 214: 201: 200: 199: 189: 188: 187: 182: 181: 180: 175: 160: 159: 158: 147: 145:Biblical texts 144: 143: 140: 139: 136: 135: 134: 133: 128: 123: 115: 110: 108:Amillennialism 104: 101:The Millennium 99: 98: 95: 94: 91: 90: 85: 80: 79: 78: 68: 67: 66: 52: 49: 48: 45: 44: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4506: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4440: 4433: 4432: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4417:0-8254-3967-1 4414: 4410: 4406: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4390: 4389:0-915540-50-9 4386: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4371: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4360:9780830857517 4357: 4353: 4351: 4350:1-55635-482-7 4347: 4343: 4339: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4311: 4305: 4301: 4300: 4292: 4289: 4284: 4282:9781101218846 4278: 4274: 4273: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4254: 4248: 4244: 4243: 4235: 4232: 4227: 4221: 4217: 4216: 4208: 4205: 4192: 4186: 4183: 4170: 4164: 4161: 4149: 4145: 4139: 4136: 4124: 4120: 4113: 4110: 4097: 4093: 4092:Baptist Press 4089: 4082: 4079: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4055: 4052: 4047: 4041: 4037: 4036: 4028: 4026: 4022: 4017: 4011: 4007: 4006: 3998: 3995: 3990: 3984: 3980: 3979: 3971: 3968: 3963: 3957: 3953: 3952: 3944: 3941: 3936: 3930: 3926: 3925: 3917: 3914: 3909: 3903: 3899: 3898: 3890: 3887: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3861: 3858: 3846: 3842: 3835: 3832: 3827: 3821: 3817: 3816: 3808: 3805: 3800: 3794: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3778: 3776: 3772: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3741: 3738: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3715: 3708: 3705: 3700: 3694: 3690: 3689: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3668: 3662: 3658: 3657: 3649: 3646: 3642: 3630: 3626: 3625: 3620: 3616: 3610: 3607: 3602: 3601: 3593: 3590: 3585: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3555: 3549: 3546:. p. 3. 3545: 3541: 3534: 3531: 3526: 3525: 3517: 3515: 3511: 3506: 3505: 3497: 3494: 3489: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3474: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3447: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3410: 3409: 3401: 3398: 3394:. p. 17. 3393: 3386: 3383: 3378: 3372: 3368: 3367: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3341: 3340: 3332: 3329: 3317: 3313: 3307: 3304: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3274: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3251: 3245: 3241: 3240: 3232: 3229: 3224: 3218: 3214: 3213: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3185: 3181: 3174: 3171: 3166: 3160: 3156: 3149: 3146: 3141: 3139:0-85364-624-4 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3111: 3108: 3103: 3097: 3093: 3092: 3084: 3082: 3078: 3073: 3067: 3063: 3062: 3054: 3051: 3047: 3039: 3032: 3025: 3022: 3017: 3015:1-56476-138-X 3011: 3007: 3006: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2987: 2981: 2977: 2976: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2951: 2944: 2941: 2936: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2907: 2902: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2883: 2880: 2875: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842:. p. 4. 2841: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2807: 2801: 2798: 2793: 2787: 2783: 2782: 2774: 2771: 2766: 2764:0-87552-224-6 2760: 2756: 2748: 2746:1-56563-459-4 2742: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2725: 2722: 2717: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2687: 2681: 2678:. Zondervan. 2677: 2676: 2671: 2665: 2662: 2658: 2646: 2642: 2635: 2632: 2627: 2621: 2617: 2616: 2608: 2605: 2592: 2585: 2582: 2577: 2571: 2567: 2566: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2505: 2501: 2500: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2475: 2469: 2465: 2464: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2391: 2390: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2374: 2361: 2360: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2334: 2330: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2200:social reform 2197: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2133: 2131: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2082: 2080: 2079:War on Terror 2076: 2075:Gog and Magog 2072: 2069:' president, 2068: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2043: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2011:Albert Mohler 2008: 2007:Matt Chandler 2004: 2003:Mark Driscoll 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1904:James G. Watt 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1876:Ronald Reagan 1873: 1869: 1866:. Opposed to 1865: 1861: 1860:Jewish people 1857: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1841: 1840:Jerry Falwell 1836: 1834: 1830: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1817:Jack Van Impe 1814: 1812: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1732: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1715: 1714:John Walvoord 1711: 1710:Charles Ryrie 1707: 1703: 1699: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1661: 1660:H. L. Mencken 1657: 1653: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1641:Lyman Stewart 1638: 1634: 1633: 1625: 1621: 1620:Lyman Stewart 1617: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1581: 1576: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1550: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1534:water baptism 1531: 1527: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1507:Apostolic age 1504: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1474:(1854–1925), 1473: 1470:(1833–1923), 1469: 1466:(1851–1925), 1465: 1464:James M. Gray 1462:(1856–1928), 1461: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1441: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1341: 1337: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1321:Edward Irving 1318: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1304:Pierre Poiret 1300: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1271: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1232: 1226: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1191:Hal Lindsey's 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1149:premillennial 1146: 1140: 1136: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1123:Law of Christ 1116: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1016:Old Testament 1013: 1012:New Testament 1009: 1005: 1002: 1001:Charles Hodge 998: 994: 988: 980: 978: 976: 972: 965: 957: 955: 953: 949: 948:Charles Ryrie 945: 944:John Walvoord 942:According to 937: 932: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 906: 902: 892: 886: 885: 878: 875: 869: 868: 862: 859: 854: 849: 844: 841: 836: 831: 828: 827: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 809:Genesis 9–11 808: 805: 802: 801: 793: 787: 783: 779: 776: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 754: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 732: 728: 724: 720: 717: 713: 709: 708:death penalty 705: 702: 698: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 678: 677: 671: 669: 667: 663: 659: 655: 653: 648: 646: 642: 638: 633: 630: 626: 625:dispensation, 622: 618: 617:Charles Ryrie 614: 612: 608: 604: 596: 594: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 569:, as well as 568: 563: 561: 560: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 530: 528: 524: 523:Second Coming 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 487: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 468:chosen people 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 438: 433: 431: 426: 424: 419: 418: 416: 415: 412: 409: 408: 401: 400:World to come 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 385:War in Heaven 383: 381: 380:Two witnesses 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 360:Second Coming 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 340:New Jerusalem 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 325:Last Judgment 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 295:Gog and Magog 293: 291: 288: 286: 285:False prophet 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 270:Apocatastasis 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 252: 246: 245: 238: 235: 233: 230: 229: 223: 222: 213: 210: 207: 206: 205: 202: 198: 195: 194: 193: 190: 186: 183: 179: 176: 174: 171: 170: 169: 166: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156:Seventy Weeks 154: 153: 152: 149: 148: 142: 141: 132: 129: 127: 124: 121: 120: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 105: 102: 97: 96: 89: 86: 84: 81: 77: 74: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 59: 58: 57: 54: 53: 47: 46: 43: 39: 36: 32: 25: 23: 4453:Christianity 4430: 4408: 4394: 4369: 4341: 4327: 4298: 4291: 4271: 4241: 4234: 4214: 4207: 4195:. Retrieved 4185: 4173:. Retrieved 4163: 4151:. Retrieved 4147: 4138: 4126:. Retrieved 4122: 4112: 4100:. Retrieved 4096:the original 4091: 4081: 4064: 4060: 4054: 4034: 4004: 3997: 3977: 3970: 3950: 3943: 3923: 3916: 3896: 3889: 3877:. Retrieved 3870: 3860: 3848:. Retrieved 3844: 3834: 3814: 3807: 3787: 3762:. Retrieved 3750: 3740: 3728:. Retrieved 3717: 3707: 3687: 3655: 3648: 3640: 3633:. Retrieved 3629:the original 3622: 3609: 3599: 3592: 3572: 3539: 3533: 3523: 3503: 3496: 3472: 3430: 3407: 3400: 3391: 3385: 3365: 3358: 3345: 3343: 3338: 3331: 3319:. Retrieved 3315: 3306: 3281: 3277: 3238: 3231: 3211: 3187:. Retrieved 3183: 3173: 3154: 3148: 3120: 3110: 3094:. Crossway. 3090: 3060: 3053: 3044: 3038:the original 3024: 3004: 2974: 2953: 2943: 2923: 2889: 2882: 2862: 2843: 2834: 2824: 2816: 2813:the original 2800: 2780: 2773: 2754: 2731: 2724: 2704: 2674: 2664: 2655: 2648:. Retrieved 2644: 2634: 2614: 2607: 2595:. Retrieved 2584: 2564: 2498: 2462: 2388: 2364:. Retrieved 2358: 2336:. Retrieved 2332: 2297: 2215: 2213: 2193: 2181: 2170: 2134: 2129: 2127: 2111: 2099: 2083: 2064: 2049: 2045: 2039: 2031:Darrell Bock 2022: 2020: 1984: 1967:John Hagee's 1963:Andy Stanley 1947:Erwin Lutzer 1940: 1927: 1922: 1918: 1916: 1883: 1868:Jimmy Carter 1853: 1847:founded the 1843:Falwell and 1837: 1826: 1809: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1780:(1973), and 1777: 1773: 1769: 1767: 1764:Pop prophecy 1747: 1741: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1695: 1687: 1676: 1668:Philip Mauro 1665: 1652:Scopes trial 1649: 1644: 1630: 1628: 1609: 1596: 1585: 1579: 1577: 1571: 1561: 1555: 1519: 1500: 1476:A. J. Gordon 1457: 1446: 1433: 1419: 1408:ecclesiology 1399:evangelicals 1394: 1391:James Inglis 1389: 1368:ecclesiology 1365: 1361: 1345: 1319: 1313: 1307: 1301: 1292: 1288: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1236: 1194: 1188: 1173: 1142: 1120: 1056: 1025: 1006: 990: 967: 941: 873:Patriarchal 845:Patriarchal 829:7 or 8 step 806:Genesis 3–8 803:Genesis 1–3 742:Jesus Christ 680:Innocence – 675: 661: 658:Philip Mauro 656: 649: 634: 629:dispensation 628: 624: 620: 615: 610: 607:dispensation 606: 605:, defined a 602: 600: 564: 557: 542:James Inglis 531: 488: 483: 480:Philip Mauro 456:interpreting 447: 446: 320:Lake of fire 130: 75: 62: 35: 21: 4275:. Penguin. 3321:5 September 2597:12 December 2190:Eschatology 2167:Soteriology 2161:amillennial 2051:Left Behind 1991:Rick Warren 1987:Bill Hybels 1912:environment 1888:Middle East 1872:Palestinian 1796:(1973) and 1744:Hal Lindsey 1706:Herman Hoyt 1639:co-founder 1515:Pentecostal 1494:, formerly 1472:A. C. Dixon 1443:D. L. Moody 1430:millenarian 1415:soteriology 1412:Calvinistic 1315:Isaac Watts 1278:Fra Dolcino 1145:eschatology 1129:Eschatology 1107:Saint Peter 952:soteriology 847:or Promise 837:Conscience 738:crucifixion 716:Noahide law 701:Great Flood 579:Charismatic 575:Pentecostal 527:tribulation 452:theological 370:Seven seals 365:Seven bowls 56:Historicism 4463:Categories 4067:(3): 545. 3730:8 February 3128:. p.  2650:9 December 2366:9 December 2338:9 December 2273:References 2091:covenantal 2067:born again 1999:Tim Keller 1995:John Piper 1959:Tony Evans 1896:Armageddon 1892:Jim Bakker 1845:Tim LaHaye 1829:separatism 1746:published 1524:clergyman 1517:movement. 1213:Armageddon 1171:restored. 1161:theocratic 1036:Israelites 997:revelation 879:Ecclesial 857:or Church 834:or Edenic 832:Innocence 750:Mosaic law 637:God's plan 583:Protestant 507:Mosaic law 330:Man of sin 275:Armageddon 265:Apocalypse 260:Antichrist 209:Revelation 178:Matthew 24 63:Revelation 22:Church Age 4128:6 January 3759:0362-4331 3348:Pentecost 3298:0014-3367 3118:(1994) . 2893:. Moody. 2840:Zondervan 2568:. Moody. 2224:oil lobby 2196:pessimism 2177:salvation 2124:Criticism 1808:released 1737:modernism 1672:Darwinism 1666:In 1928, 1637:Union Oil 1624:Union Oil 1352:Isaiah 32 1325:defrocked 1247:Taborites 1059:Pentecost 865:or Final 786:Jerusalem 694:Genesis 3 643:and the 587:end-times 335:New Earth 280:The Beast 249:Key terms 83:Preterism 4123:Newsweek 3850:20 March 3845:BBC News 3785:(1986). 3724:Archived 3126:Eerdmans 2832:(1943). 2672:(1983). 2230:See also 2107:doctrine 1798:Raptured 1776:(1972), 1522:Anglican 1511:holiness 1376:Baptists 1356:prophecy 1209:Daniel's 1159:will be 933:Theology 903:Variants 896:Kingdom 766:and the 632:period. 611:specific 597:Overview 581:groups. 536:and the 517:, and a 501:and the 310:Katechon 237:2 Esdras 212:(Events) 88:Idealism 71:Futurism 4197:10 July 4175:10 July 4153:10 July 4102:30 July 3764:18 July 3346:day of 3189:25 June 2657:things. 2077:in the 1756:" and " 1754:rapture 1220:History 1139:Rapture 1117:The Law 1091:Acts 28 1083:Acts 13 1052:rapture 1040:Abraham 1032:Hebrews 882:Zionic 876:Mosaic 870:4 step 852:or Law 850:Mosaic 723:Abraham 571:Baptist 519:rapture 350:Rapture 232:1 Enoch 173:Mark 13 24:(album) 4439:Portal 4415:  4401:  4387:  4377:  4358:  4348:  4334:  4306:  4279:  4249:  4222:  4042:  4012:  3985:  3958:  3931:  3904:  3822:  3795:  3757:  3695:  3663:  3635:5 July 3580:  3550:  3484:  3442:  3373:  3296:  3246:  3219:  3161:  3136:  3098:  3068:  3012:  2982:  2931:  2897:  2870:  2788:  2761:  2743:  2712:  2682:  2622:  2572:  2506:  2470:  2305:  2141:heresy 2009:, and 1961:, and 1784:(1974) 1712:, and 1570:, the 1245:, the 1201:Israel 1193:book, 1079:Acts 9 1063:Acts 2 893:Grace 855:Grace 645:church 641:Israel 591:heresy 577:, and 503:Church 499:Israel 151:Daniel 3879:6 May 3412:(PDF) 3041:(PDF) 3034:(PDF) 2173:grace 1169:David 1101:like 1044:saved 993:Bible 756:Grace 746:AD 70 727:Moses 623:from 460:Bible 450:is a 4413:ISBN 4399:ISBN 4385:ISBN 4375:ISBN 4356:ISBN 4346:ISBN 4332:ISBN 4304:ISBN 4277:ISBN 4247:ISBN 4220:ISBN 4199:2024 4177:2024 4155:2024 4130:2024 4104:2023 4040:ISBN 4010:ISBN 3983:ISBN 3956:ISBN 3929:ISBN 3902:ISBN 3881:2018 3852:2007 3820:ISBN 3793:ISBN 3766:2023 3755:ISSN 3732:2021 3693:ISBN 3661:ISBN 3637:2023 3578:ISBN 3548:ISBN 3482:ISBN 3440:ISBN 3371:ISBN 3323:2022 3294:ISSN 3244:ISBN 3217:ISBN 3191:2023 3159:ISBN 3134:ISBN 3096:ISBN 3066:ISBN 3010:ISBN 2980:ISBN 2929:ISBN 2895:ISBN 2868:ISBN 2786:ISBN 2759:ISBN 2741:ISBN 2710:ISBN 2680:ISBN 2652:2023 2620:ISBN 2599:2019 2570:ISBN 2504:ISBN 2468:ISBN 2368:2023 2340:2023 2303:ISBN 2194:The 1989:and 1973:and 1804:and 1650:The 1597:The 1578:The 1532:and 1378:and 1182:and 1137:and 1109:and 1048:Acts 890:Law 682:Adam 548:and 458:the 4069:doi 3286:doi 3130:164 2737:446 2214:In 2202:of 2109:. 1061:in 740:of 725:to 692:in 621:age 464:God 4465:: 4367:. 4261:^ 4146:. 4121:. 4090:. 4065:56 4063:. 4024:^ 3869:. 3843:. 3774:^ 3753:. 3749:. 3722:. 3716:. 3675:^ 3639:. 3621:. 3617:. 3562:^ 3513:^ 3480:. 3476:. 3454:^ 3438:. 3434:. 3420:^ 3342:. 3314:. 3292:. 3282:80 3280:. 3276:. 3258:^ 3199:^ 3182:. 3132:. 3080:^ 2994:^ 2962:^ 2952:. 2909:^ 2852:^ 2838:. 2739:. 2694:^ 2654:. 2643:. 2518:^ 2482:^ 2398:^ 2376:^ 2348:^ 2331:. 2317:^ 2281:^ 2206:. 2179:. 2120:. 2037:. 2029:, 2005:, 2001:, 1997:, 1957:, 1953:, 1949:, 1945:, 1902:. 1708:, 1704:, 1700:, 1436:. 1417:. 1382:. 1253:, 1249:, 1178:. 1085:. 573:, 544:, 529:. 513:, 486:. 4441:: 4312:. 4285:. 4255:. 4228:. 4201:. 4179:. 4157:. 4132:. 4106:. 4075:. 4071:: 4048:. 4018:. 3991:. 3964:. 3937:. 3910:. 3883:. 3854:. 3828:. 3801:. 3768:. 3734:. 3701:. 3669:. 3586:. 3556:. 3490:. 3448:. 3379:. 3325:. 3300:. 3288:: 3252:. 3225:. 3193:. 3167:. 3142:. 3104:. 3074:. 3018:. 2988:. 2937:. 2903:. 2876:. 2794:. 2767:. 2749:. 2718:. 2688:. 2628:. 2601:. 2578:. 2512:. 2476:. 2370:. 2342:. 2311:. 1813:, 1786:. 1034:( 436:e 429:t 422:v 33:. 26:.

Index

Church Age (album)
Dispensation (disambiguation)
Christian eschatology
Historicism
Interpretations of Revelation
Futurism
Dispensationalism
Preterism
Idealism
The Millennium
Amillennialism
Postmillennialism
Premillennialism
Post-tribulation rapture
Dispensationalism
Daniel
Seventy Weeks
Synoptic Gospels
Olivet Discourse
Mark 13
Matthew 24
Sheep and Goats
Pauline Epistles
2 Thessalonians
Johannine literature
Revelation
(Events)
1 Enoch
2 Esdras
Abomination of desolation

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.