411:
Tiantai (天泰). He also established the government institutions based on the Jin systems. Although he originally acknowledged his allegiance to the Mongol Empire, he however rebelled against the
Mongols and killed the Mongolian resident commissioners in 1217. He also moved the capital to Nanjing (南京
428:
to conquer the
Eastern Xia. Puxian Wannu was captured and killed in the same year, which marked the official end of the Eastern Xia kingdom. The Jin dynasty was also conquered by the Mongols in the next year.
539:
375:
in 1211 and made contact with the Mongol Empire in the next year. In 1214, the Jin dynasty dispatched Puxian Wannu to
Liaodong, but he was defeated around
162:
554:
324:
217:
192:
465:
328:
252:
267:
470:
197:
559:
549:
544:
348:
117:
51:
395:) in 1215 with the support of the Mongols. During that year, as a vassal, he sent his son Tege (帖哥/鐵哥
449:
158:
437:
391:, Puxian Wannu rebelled against the Jin dynasty and founded the Eastern Xia dynasty in Dongjing (
368:
432:
The actual name of the kingdom is controversial. Chinese documents call it
Dongxia (东夏/東夏) but
376:
332:
408:
69:
65:
421:
310:
306:
475:
425:
384:
533:
364:
352:
314:
210:
360:
336:
320:
130:
103:
480:
400:
302:
392:
372:
17:
452:
claimed that
Dongzhen was an abbreviated form of Dong Nüzhen (东女眞/東女眞,
388:
380:
356:
317:
84:
276:
273:
261:
258:
433:
282:
239:
412:
literally: "southern capital") in modern day
Mopancun Fortress near
417:
413:
235:
55:
399:) as a hostage to the Mongols in 1216. He adopted the title of
331:
and its former territories were later administered by the
523:
Warfare in
Chinese History, by H. J. Van Derven, p239
27:
1215–1233 Jurchen kingdom during the Mongol conquest
231:
154:
140:
127:
113:
97:
83:
75:
61:
47:
32:
142:• Destroyed by Mongol Empire after rebellion
301:(大真), was a short-lived kingdom established in
271:
256:
8:
371:(耶律留哥) revolted against the Jin dynasty in
347:Puxian Wannu originally served the waning
29:
502:by John Powers, David Templeman, p. 493
492:
436:almost always called it Dongzhen (東眞).
139:
126:
122:
96:
92:
82:
7:
540:Former countries in Chinese history
512:China Archaeology & Art Digest
424:(then a prince) was dispatched by
325:Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty
25:
215:
190:
444:(夏) was a misinterpretation of
555:Former monarchies of East Asia
500:Historical Dictionary of Tibet
466:Mongol conquest of Eastern Xia
272:
257:
129:• Dynasty established by
1:
387:and captured the Jin capital
383:of the Mongol Empire invaded
514:, Volume 3, Issue 1, p. 205
576:
456:) and was just an alias.
169:
150:
123:
109:
93:
42:
351:under pressure from the
329:conquered by the Mongols
471:Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
448:(眞). In the meanwhile
118:Post-classical history
62:Common languages
327:. It was eventually
420:province. In 1233,
323:in 1215 during the
253:traditional Chinese
560:Dynasties of China
268:simplified Chinese
333:Liaoyang province
289:), also known as
245:
244:
227:
226:
223:
222:
203:
202:
163:Dongzheng Xingbao
99:• 1215–1233
16:(Redirected from
567:
524:
521:
515:
509:
503:
497:
407:) and named his
280:
279:
265:
264:
219:
218:
207:
206:
194:
193:
187:
186:
171:
170:
30:
21:
575:
574:
570:
569:
568:
566:
565:
564:
550:Jurchen history
530:
529:
528:
527:
522:
518:
510:
506:
498:
494:
489:
462:
454:Eastern Jurchen
450:Ikeuchi Hiroshi
363:invaded Jin, a
345:
311:Outer Manchuria
307:Northeast China
238:
216:
191:
143:
133:
100:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
573:
571:
563:
562:
557:
552:
547:
545:Former empires
542:
532:
531:
526:
525:
516:
504:
491:
490:
488:
485:
484:
483:
478:
476:Jurchen people
473:
468:
461:
458:
440:insisted that
385:Northern China
344:
341:
243:
242:
233:
229:
228:
225:
224:
221:
220:
213:
204:
201:
200:
195:
183:
182:
177:
167:
166:
156:
152:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
115:
114:Historical era
111:
110:
107:
106:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
90:
87:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
63:
59:
58:
49:
45:
44:
40:
39:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
572:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
537:
535:
520:
517:
513:
508:
505:
501:
496:
493:
486:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
463:
459:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
427:
423:
419:
415:
410:
406:
405:Heavenly King
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
353:Mongol Empire
350:
342:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
319:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
278:
275:
269:
263:
260:
254:
250:
241:
237:
234:
232:Today part of
230:
214:
212:
211:Mongol Empire
209:
208:
205:
199:
196:
189:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
176:
173:
172:
168:
164:
160:
157:
153:
149:
145:
135:
132:
119:
116:
112:
108:
105:
102:
88:
86:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57:
53:
50:
46:
41:
31:
19:
519:
511:
507:
499:
495:
453:
445:
441:
438:Yanai Wataru
431:
404:
396:
361:Genghis Khan
355:. While the
346:
337:Yuan dynasty
321:Puxian Wannu
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:;
266:;
248:
246:
180:Succeeded by
179:
174:
131:Puxian Wannu
104:Puxian Wannu
481:Western Xia
426:Ögedei Khan
349:Jin dynasty
305:(including
249:Eastern Xia
198:Jin dynasty
175:Preceded by
34:Eastern Xia
534:Categories
487:References
369:Yelü Liuge
159:cash coins
76:Government
403:(天王 lit.
313:) by the
303:Manchuria
43:1215–1233
460:See also
401:Tianwang
393:Liaoyang
379:. While
373:Liaodong
297:(東真) or
295:Dongzhen
287:Dōng Xià
155:Currency
79:Monarchy
18:Dongzhen
389:Zhongdu
381:Mukhali
377:Kaiyuan
357:Mongols
343:History
335:of the
318:warlord
315:Jurchen
291:Dongxia
85:Emperor
70:Chinese
66:Jurchen
52:Kaiyuan
48:Capital
434:Goryeo
367:chief
365:Khitan
359:under
299:Dazhen
283:pinyin
240:Russia
89:
54:(開元),
422:Güyük
418:Jilin
414:Yanji
397:Tiěgē
236:China
56:Yanji
446:Zhèn
309:and
247:The
146:1233
136:1215
442:Xià
409:era
536::
416:,
339:.
293:,
285::
270::
255::
68:,
37:東夏
277:夏
274:东
262:夏
259:東
251:(
165:)
161:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.