Knowledge (XXG)

Dunkirk

Source 📝

2535: 890: 1008: 151: 181: 637: 2834: 2165: 1358:, as Churchill called it. It took over 900 vessels to evacuate the BEF, with two-thirds of those rescued embarking via the harbour, and over 100,000 taken off the beaches. More than 40,000 vehicles as well as massive amounts of other military equipment and supplies were left behind. Forty thousand Allied soldiers (some who carried on fighting after the official evacuation) were captured or forced to make their own way home through a variety of routes including via neutral Spain. Many wounded who were unable to walk were abandoned. 2459: 1015: 1035: 122: 2499: 97: 1003: 979: 954: 2204: 1310:(BEF), while aiding the French and Belgian armies, were forced to retreat in the face of overpowering German Panzer attacks. Fighting in Belgium and France, the BEF and a portion of the French Army became outflanked by the Germans and retreated to the area around the port of Dunkirk. More than 400,000 soldiers were trapped in the pocket as the German Army closed in for the kill. Unexpectedly, the German Panzer attack halted for several days at a critical juncture. For years, it was assumed that 1291: 2523: 2782: 964: 944: 924: 914: 904: 871: 2511: 1428: 2475: 2795: 2487: 112: 1054: 2821: 2670: 2344: 1966: 2808: 2769: 2227: 3537: 4527: 993: 974: 1045: 1025: 1145:
low tide. The basin was linked to the sea by a channel dug through coastal sandbanks secured by two jetties. This work was completed by 1678. The jetties were defended a few years later by the construction of five forts, Château d'Espérance, Château Vert, Grand Risban, Château Gaillard, and Fort de Revers. An additional fort was built in 1701 called Fort Blanc.
934: 188: 158: 1331:, ordered the halt to allow maintenance on his tanks, half of which were out of service, and to protect his flanks which were exposed and, he thought, vulnerable. Hitler merely validated the order several hours later. This lull gave the British and French a few days to fortify their defences. The Allied position was complicated by Belgian King 1373: 2618:
routes, and up to 85% on others. As part of the transition towards offering free bus services, the city's fleet was expanded from 100 to 140 buses, including new vehicles which run on natural gas. As of August 2019, approximately 5% of 2000 people surveyed had used the free bus service to completely replace their cars.
1388:. However, German forces refused to relinquish their control of the city, which had been converted into a fortress. To seize the now strategically insignificant town would consume too many Allied resources which were needed elsewhere. The town was by-passed masking the German garrison with Allied troops, notably the 1219:, about 45–50 km (30 miles) away. The bombardment killed nearly 600 people and wounded another 1,100, both civilian and military, while 400 buildings were destroyed and 2,400 damaged. The city's population, which had been 39,000 in 1914, reduced to fewer than 15,000 in July 1916 and 7,000 in the autumn of 1917. 2617:
In September 2018, Dunkirk's public transit service introduced free public transport, thereby becoming the largest city in Europe to do so. Several weeks after the scheme had been introduced, the city's mayor, Patrice Vergriete, reported that there had been 50% increase in passenger numbers on some
1144:
for £320,000. The French government developed the town as a fortified port. The town's existing defences were adapted to create ten bastions. The port was expanded in the 1670s by the construction of a basin that could hold up to thirty warships with a double lock system to maintain water levels at
2432:
The 63-meter-high Dunkirk Lighthouse, also known as the Risban Light, was built between 1838 and 1843 as part of early efforts to place lights around the coast of France. At the time of its construction it was one of only two first order lighthouses (the other being Calais) to be set up in a port.
1183:
As France and Great Britain became commercial and military rivals, the British grew concerned about Dunkirk being used as an invasion base to cross the English Channel. The jetties, their forts, and the port facilities were demolished in 1713 under the terms of the
2534: 7845: 1038: 3622: 1488:
The population data in the table and graph below refer to the commune of Dunkirk proper, in its geography at the given years. The commune of Dunkirk absorbed the former commune of Malo-les-Bains in 1969,
544: 4436: 7830: 2390:
which was defined as being one ten millionth of that distance. The definitive metre bar, manufactured from platinum, was presented to the French legislative assembly on 22 June 1799.
4293: 2458: 7825: 1101:. The Dunkirkers briefly lost their home port when the city was conquered by the French in 1646 but Spanish forces recaptured the city in 1652. In 1658, as a result of the 4070: 2893:, abbreviated "Cfb" on climate maps. Summer high temperatures average around 20 to 21 °C (68 to 70 °F), being significantly influenced by the marine currents. 889: 4085: 7835: 4319: 2747: 7820: 150: 608:'church', thus 'church in the dunes'. A smaller town 25 km (15 miles) farther up the Flemish coast originally shared the same name, but was later renamed 3878: 1007: 3959: 3761:"Correspondence and papers of the first Duke of Ormonde, chiefly on Irish and English public affairs: ref. MS. Carte 218, fol(s). 5 – date: 26 December 1662" 2192: 1264: 4213: 1354:
ordered any ship or boat available, large or small, to collect the stranded soldiers. 338,226 men (including 123,000 French soldiers) were evacuated – the
2522: 2429:, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2005 in recognition of their civic architecture and importance in the rise of municipal power in Europe. 1307: 4344: 4448: 3835: 180: 750: 7860: 4507: 812: 4144: 807:(a navigational aid similar to a non-illuminated lighthouse). As a strategic point, Dunkirk has always been exposed to political greed, by Duke 3550: 2587:
and carries truck freight as well as a limited number of private car passengers. The Dunkirk-Rosslare route take 24 hours and is run by the MF
780:(1346–1384) signed a truce with the English; the trade again flourished and the port was significantly enlarged. However, in the course of the 4410: 4170: 4002: 3729: 3690: 3648: 1130: 772:
in 1337, and prohibited the maritime trade, which led to another revolt by the Dunkirk citizens. After the count had been killed in the 1346
1208:
Dunkirk's port was used extensively during the war by British forces who brought in dock workers from, among other places, Egypt and China.
1348: 213: 4297: 2394: 2180:
Per fess Or and argent, a lion passant sable armed and langued gules, and a dolphin naiant azure crested, barbed, finned and tailed gules.
1396:, Dunkirk was largely destroyed by Allied bombing. The artillery siege of Dunkirk was directed on the final day of the war by pilots from 1335:'s surrender on 27 May, which was postponed until 28 May. The gap left by the Belgian Army stretched from Ypres to Dixmude. Nevertheless, 2498: 427:
French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
7850: 4485: 4384: 1102: 714: 96: 7855: 316: 121: 4238: 7840: 2134: 2112: 2090: 2068: 1389: 832: 520: 474: 2433:
Automated since 1985, the light can be seen 28 nautical miles (48 km) away. In 2010 it was listed as an historical monument.
2886: 2422: 2046: 1090: 820: 640: 7374: 4516: 3816: 1126: 5309: 5224: 2164: 1367: 788:(the Roman claimant) disembarked at Dunkirk, captured the city and flooded the surrounding estates. They were ejected by King 4018: 3681: 2426: 1381: 667: 7349: 5019: 3570: 2352: 2253: 2008: 1245: 742: 7129: 3719: 2758: 2122: 687: 393: 4500: 3785: 2406: 1251:
In October 1917, to mark the gallant behaviour of its inhabitants during the war, the City of Dunkirk was awarded the
1197: 691: 284: 7174: 2004: 1211:
From 1915, the city experienced severe bombardment, including from the largest gun in the world in 1917, the German '
4046: 636: 7269: 6744: 3664: 1110: 840: 777: 746: 738: 4264: 3886: 7474: 7114: 7109: 5724: 3668: 2890: 663: 279: 7364: 3929: 7865: 7794: 6889: 5884: 4520: 2100: 1196:, included a clause restricting French rights to fortify Dunkirk. This clause was overturned in the subsequent 795:
Upon the extinction of the Counts of Flanders with the death of Louis II in 1384, Flanders was acquired by the
570: 272: 83: 34: 7079: 7059: 6524: 6494: 5929: 5274: 5159: 5024: 4829: 4809: 3604: 2486: 2474: 2371:
as each other and also the longitude through Paris. The belfry was chosen as the reference point in Dunkirk.
694:(1157–1191) brought further large tracts of marshland under cultivation, laid out the first plans to build a 7119: 7044: 5489: 5129: 5074: 4684: 4359: 2540: 1122: 1106: 982: 758: 304: 3760: 1384:
attempting to liberate the city in September, as Allied forces surged northeast after their victory in the
1232:, was mistakenly arrested as a spy and narrowly avoided being executed out of hand. On 1 January 1918, the 729:, the citizens of Dunkirk sided with the French against their count, who at first was defeated at the 1297 7684: 7674: 7419: 7169: 7149: 6639: 6594: 6394: 5729: 5694: 5189: 4819: 4493: 4096: 2603: 2144: 1332: 1189: 1118: 1002: 978: 953: 907: 844: 710: 7399: 5229: 3705: 7788: 7689: 6974: 6529: 6049: 5124: 2465: 1401: 1141: 1034: 1028: 1014: 808: 566: 550: 372: 300: 296: 267: 72: 7354: 6959: 6234: 5664: 5659: 5069: 2716: 2569:. The Dover-Dunkirk ferry route takes two hours compared to Dover-Calais' 1 hour 30 minutes, is run by 765: 4414: 3766:. Oxford University, Bodleian Library, Special Collections and Western Manuscripts: Carte Papers. 2006 2510: 2203: 111: 7529: 7449: 7074: 6949: 6859: 6584: 6514: 5674: 4141: 3575: 2734: 2642: 2599: 2570: 2338: 2310: 2198:
The city also has its own flag, made up of six horizontal stripes of alternate white and azure blue.
2095: 2016: 1397: 1165: 1086: 917: 856: 848: 816: 789: 382: 1978: 7589: 7569: 7554: 7544: 7294: 7209: 7139: 7104: 7029: 6884: 6649: 6644: 6599: 6589: 6489: 6399: 5854: 5814: 5679: 5669: 5389: 5279: 5194: 5134: 5079: 4559: 2859: 2657: 2650: 2584: 1290: 1193: 1149: 1018: 967: 947: 927: 754: 722: 599: 577:
border. It has the third-largest French harbour. The population of the commune in 2019 was 86,279.
4554: 4066: 7414: 7154: 7084: 7064: 7049: 6654: 6364: 6319: 6294: 5759: 5164: 5014: 4979: 4699: 4108: 3607:(in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 30 November 2023. 2794: 2606:, Arras and Paris, and several regional destinations in France. The railway line from Dunkirk to 1385: 1340: 1328: 1285: 1233: 1215:'. On a regular basis, heavy shells weighing approximately 750 kg (1700 lb) were fired from 1177: 1078: 996: 836: 769: 706: 659: 311: 87: 30: 7484: 6359: 4914: 4444: 4355: 3513: 2728: 2238:
1970: Merger with Malo-les-Bains (which had been created by being detached from Dunkirk in 1881)
773: 761:, whereafter the Dunkirkers again were affected by the repressive measures of the French king. 7634: 7629: 7619: 7539: 7469: 7409: 7124: 7089: 7054: 6929: 6579: 6554: 6509: 6134: 6064: 5744: 5734: 5699: 5514: 5219: 4939: 4709: 4669: 4639: 4166: 4124: 3998: 3725: 3686: 3644: 3580: 3465: 2722: 2673: 2631: 2595: 2580: 2402: 2356: 2307: 2266: 2012: 1506: 1405: 1393: 1351: 1336: 1281: 1237: 1223: 1185: 1082: 986: 957: 864: 796: 726: 291: 255: 4388: 3915: 3618: 1089:, Dunkirk was briefly in the hands of the Dutch rebels, from 1577. Spanish forces under Duke 408: 7815: 7599: 7549: 7404: 6919: 6544: 6229: 6069: 5719: 5714: 5609: 5579: 5404: 4679: 4659: 2686: 2576: 2573: 2184: 1459: 1303: 1260: 1212: 1173: 1070: 828: 824: 730: 695: 491: 485: 445: 6849: 963: 943: 923: 913: 903: 870: 7574: 7559: 7534: 6909: 6794: 6784: 6384: 6244: 5624: 5154: 4824: 4794: 4609: 4539: 4148: 3560: 2882: 2869: 2710: 2322: 2295: 2188: 2117: 2073: 2051: 1477: 1409: 1344: 1254: 1169: 1153: 1137: 1062: 843:. When Mary died in 1482, Maximilian retained Flanders according to the terms of the 1482 800: 655: 651: 647: 537: 529: 439: 260: 58: 7189: 6869: 6779: 6754: 5539: 5469: 5369: 2183:
At their base, the arms display the insignia of the four medals awarded to the city: the
7704: 7514: 7289: 7199: 7009: 6994: 6534: 6464: 6314: 6269: 6189: 6159: 5909: 5804: 5739: 5684: 5604: 5519: 5199: 4889: 4804: 4729: 4704: 4654: 4614: 3565: 2825: 2781: 2451:, which has a large collection of Flemish, Italian and French paintings and sculptures. 2139: 1412: 1094: 1074: 937: 860: 852: 781: 620: 616: 558: 2579:
vessels and runs every two hours from Dunkirk. Another DFDS route connects Dunkirk to
1427: 1408:, eventually unconditionally surrendered to the commander of the Czechoslovak forces, 745:(1305–1322), nevertheless granted further city rights to Dunkirk; his successor Count 7809: 7734: 7729: 7654: 7604: 7509: 7254: 7214: 7164: 7134: 7069: 6894: 6814: 6809: 6799: 6739: 5844: 5479: 5324: 5304: 5284: 5269: 5144: 4644: 3909: 3636: 3585: 3542: 3300: 2786: 2698: 2627: 2398: 2303: 2260: 2242: 1494: 1324: 785: 699: 609: 5449: 2273:
in 2003, both successfully become associated communes with Dunkirk in December 2010.
1053: 7759: 7749: 7664: 7519: 7464: 7319: 7304: 7279: 7159: 7144: 7094: 6769: 6734: 6729: 6569: 6214: 6149: 6089: 6009: 5959: 5839: 5499: 5439: 5184: 4954: 2692: 2410: 2360: 2299: 2270: 1502: 1319: 1311: 1299: 1228: 1121:
as agreed in the Franco-English alliance against Spain. The English governors were
1114: 674:
raids. The surrounding wetlands were drained and cultivated by the monks of nearby
586: 6864: 6839: 6454: 6409: 5464: 5169: 5084: 4949: 4919: 4769: 4584: 4029: 1974: 1490: 803:. The fortifications were again enlarged, including the construction of a belfry 7714: 7709: 7614: 7564: 7454: 7434: 7389: 7334: 7324: 7244: 7179: 7099: 6944: 6924: 6724: 6694: 6679: 6574: 6564: 6504: 6479: 6444: 6404: 6379: 6349: 6204: 6154: 6039: 6029: 5989: 5979: 5894: 5789: 5754: 5549: 5444: 5434: 5359: 5319: 5254: 5104: 5059: 4989: 4969: 4899: 4844: 4799: 4759: 3676: 3672: 2838: 2704: 2669: 2343: 2246: 2234:
The commune has grown substantially by absorbing several neighbouring communes:
1462: 764:
Count Louis remained a loyal vassal of the French king upon the outbreak of the
4214:"'I leave the car at home': how free buses are revolutionising one French city" 2444:, which displays exhibits of images about the history and presence of the port. 2259:
1980: A large part of Petite-Synthe is detached from Dunkirk and included into
2226: 1376:
Map of Dunkirk surroundings during the Allied attempt to retake Dunkirk in 1944
1172:
was arrested at Dunkirk. The eighteenth-century Swedish privateers and pirates
650:
arose late in the tenth century, in the originally flooded coastal area of the
29:
This article is about the French commune. For the World War II evacuation, see
7764: 7739: 7669: 7524: 7499: 7489: 7479: 7359: 7339: 7219: 7019: 6854: 6804: 6774: 6749: 6714: 6684: 6669: 6634: 6484: 6469: 6449: 6439: 6339: 6334: 6284: 6279: 6254: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6144: 6129: 6079: 5969: 5964: 5924: 5879: 5859: 5849: 5824: 5819: 5809: 5629: 5564: 5559: 5544: 5459: 5429: 5409: 5249: 5239: 5179: 5114: 5109: 5094: 5044: 5034: 5009: 4999: 4959: 4934: 4929: 4894: 4874: 4854: 4839: 4784: 4694: 4564: 3555: 3532: 2379: 2078: 2056: 992: 973: 884: 718: 401: 389: 368: 228: 215: 7774: 7769: 7724: 7679: 7659: 7624: 7584: 7429: 7424: 7394: 7369: 7344: 7299: 7259: 7249: 7184: 6964: 6934: 6914: 6844: 6759: 6719: 6664: 6614: 6539: 6499: 6369: 6274: 6249: 6074: 6034: 5984: 5944: 5904: 5864: 5834: 5829: 5779: 5704: 5639: 5599: 5574: 5534: 5529: 5494: 5394: 5374: 5349: 5339: 5294: 5149: 5089: 4984: 4944: 4909: 4864: 4859: 4744: 4674: 4163:
The measure of all things: The seven year odyssey that transformed the world
2799: 2680: 2611: 2368: 2364: 2287: 1315: 1314:
ordered the German Army to suspend the attack, favouring bombardment by the
1216: 1161: 1058: 1044: 1024: 363: 7439: 7194: 6879: 6874: 5689: 4869: 4619: 3793: 2347:
The free-standing belfry – the northerly end of meridianal survey of 1792–9
1097:
re-established Spanish rule in 1583 and it became a base for the notorious
2386:
in classical French units of length and hence produce the first prototype
49: 7744: 7649: 7644: 7384: 7309: 7264: 7229: 7224: 7039: 7024: 6979: 6969: 6899: 6829: 6819: 6709: 6619: 6604: 6424: 6419: 6354: 6329: 6304: 6289: 6224: 6219: 6164: 6124: 6114: 6084: 6059: 6044: 6014: 5999: 5994: 5949: 5934: 5874: 5794: 5769: 5764: 5654: 5649: 5634: 5569: 5509: 5419: 5414: 5384: 5299: 5289: 5264: 5259: 5244: 5209: 5064: 5049: 5039: 5029: 4994: 4974: 4904: 4834: 4814: 4764: 4754: 4734: 4634: 4629: 4594: 4128: 2607: 2375: 2283: 1241: 17: 4437:"Canicule: la France a connu hier une chaleur record au niveau national" 7699: 7609: 7594: 7494: 7444: 7314: 7234: 7034: 7014: 7004: 6984: 6954: 6939: 6904: 6789: 6699: 6689: 6624: 6559: 6549: 6434: 6389: 6344: 6264: 6209: 6199: 6194: 6109: 6104: 6054: 6019: 6004: 5954: 5919: 5889: 5799: 5749: 5619: 5584: 5474: 5344: 5334: 5314: 5214: 5119: 5099: 5054: 5004: 4964: 4879: 4849: 4749: 4719: 4714: 4569: 4109:
Populations légales en vigueur à compter du 1er janvier 2010: 59 - Nord
2812: 2807: 2773: 2768: 2635: 2565:, which serves as an alternative to the route to the service to nearby 2383: 1749: 1530: 1498: 1469: 933: 804: 675: 574: 1973:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
1164:. The main character (and possible real prisoner) in the famous novel 847:. Dunkirk, along with the rest of Flanders, was incorporated into the 7754: 7719: 7694: 7639: 7504: 7379: 7329: 7274: 7239: 7204: 6999: 6834: 6824: 6764: 6674: 6629: 6609: 6519: 6474: 6459: 6429: 6374: 6299: 6259: 6139: 6119: 6024: 5939: 5914: 5899: 5869: 5784: 5774: 5709: 5644: 5614: 5594: 5589: 5504: 5484: 5379: 5364: 5329: 5204: 5174: 5139: 4924: 4884: 4789: 4774: 4739: 4689: 4649: 4624: 4604: 4579: 4574: 4544: 2820: 2566: 2174: 1157: 671: 248: 4186: 2900:
Climate data for Dunkirk (1991–2020 averages, records 1892–present)
2393:
Dunkirk was the most easterly cross-channel measuring point for the
1476:
and sank off Dunkirk Harbour, causing a hazard to navigation in the
4193:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization 1372: 1160:
once again made their base at Dunkirk, the most famous of whom was
670:
had a town wall erected in order to protect the settlement against
6989: 6659: 6414: 6324: 6309: 6239: 6184: 6094: 5554: 5454: 5399: 5354: 5234: 4779: 4724: 4599: 4549: 4142:
http://www.worldshipping.org/about-the-industry/global-trade/ports
3997:. New York City: Open Road Integrated Media, Inc. pp. 28–35. 2842: 2833: 2558: 2387: 2342: 2291: 2245:
and Rosendaël (the latter had been created by being detached from
2225: 2202: 1371: 1289: 1052: 888: 869: 839:. However, the archduke defeated the French troops in 1479 at the 683: 635: 4480: 2528:
The remains of the East Mole of Dunkirk harbour, pictured in 2009
893:
The Bombardment of Dunkirk by a combined Anglo-Dutch fleet, 1695.
573:
in northern France. It lies 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the
7579: 7459: 7284: 6099: 5974: 5524: 4664: 4589: 4472: 4239:"French city of Dunkirk tests out free transport – and it works" 2863: 2562: 2378:
of the two cities they could calculate the distance between the
2282:
Dunkirk has the third-largest harbour in France, after those of
2195:
for World War I; and a second Croix de Guerre for World War II.
595: 4489: 4320:"Dunkerque, France Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)" 1222:
In January 1916, a spy scare took place in Dunkirk. The writer
7846:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)
6704: 1959: 1422: 3860: 4385:"Normes et records 1961–1990: Dunkerque (59) – altitude 11m" 2163: 1744: 1525: 509: 463: 1267:. These decorations now appear in the city's coat of arms. 3623:
The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
741:
five years later and exacted vengeance. Guy's son, Count
500: 451: 2614:, Belgium, is closed and has been dismantled in places. 4352:
Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1981–2010 et records
3983:
Levine, Joshua (2017) Dunkirk, Harper Collins, New York
3914:. Washington, D.C.: Chief of Naval Operations. p.  3721:
In Flanders Flooded Fields: Before Ypres There Was Yser
2885:, with cool winters and warm summers. According to the 2252:
1980: Fusion-association with Mardyck (which became an
1439: 792:, but left great devastations in and around the town. 3516:, Infoclimat.fr (humidity and snowy days, 1961–1990) 2425:
and the one at the town hall) are part of a group of
2265:
2010: After a failed fusion-association attempt with
1109:
after a siege by Franco-English forces following the
521: 512: 506: 503: 475: 466: 460: 454: 4288: 4286: 2815:, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany since 9 April 2000 2776:, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany since 15 June 1974 2230:
Location of Dunkirk in the arrondissement of Dunkirk
1404:. The fortress, under the command of German Admiral 497: 448: 40:
Subprefecture and commune in Hauts-de-France, France
2290:. As an industrial city, it depends heavily on the 494: 457: 416: 400: 379: 362: 354: 346: 338: 327: 322: 310: 290: 278: 266: 254: 244: 45: 7831:Port cities and towns on the French Atlantic coast 4063:Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui 3743: 2872:, Kent, England, United Kingdom since 18 June 1993 1318:. However, according to the Official War Diary of 603: 589: 64: 2321:The cuisine of Dunkirk closely resembles Flemish 1294:British troops evacuating Dunkirk beach in 1940 1180:are known to have sold their gains in Dunkirk. 900: 2748:List of twin towns and sister cities in France 2401:to calculate the precise distance between the 1380:Dunkirk was again contested in 1944, with the 835:, all Flanders was immediately seized by King 33:. For other uses of Dunkirk or Dunkerque, see 4501: 3685:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 2789:, England, United Kingdom since 12 April 1976 2421:Two belfries in Dunkirk (the belfry near the 2367:, two cities lying on approximately the same 8: 3737: 1512: 1252: 1069:The area remained much disputed between the 50: 3993:Lord, Walter (1982). "2: No. 17 Turns Up". 4508: 4494: 4486: 3605:"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" 2896: 2866:, England, United Kingdom since March 1988 2855:Dunkirk has co-operation agreements with: 2737:(born 1892, date of death unknown), writer 2683:(1650—1702), naval commander and privateer 2409:. Sightings were made of signal lights at 2325:; perhaps one of the best known dishes is 1511: 686:privilege of 27 May 1067, issued by Count 42: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3764:(Description of contents of carte papers) 2689:, 19th-century post impressionist painter 2413:from the Dunkirk Belfry, and vice versa. 4058: 4056: 3682:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 2668: 2159: 2026: 874:View of Dunkerque and harbour as of 1575 4387:(in French). Infoclimat. Archived from 4125:"Résultats élections Dunkerque (59140)" 3954: 3952: 3950: 3596: 2454: 2207:Full achievement of the arms of Dunkirk 831:. As Maximilian was the son of Emperor 415: 399: 361: 345: 337: 321: 243: 208: 142: 105: 93: 7836:Port cities and towns of the North Sea 7826:France–United Kingdom border crossings 3551:Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine 2598:railway station offers connections to 615:Until the middle of the 20th century, 4119: 4117: 4086:Arrêté préfectoral du 8 décembre 2010 2649:) is an important elite professional 536: 378: 353: 342:43.89 km (16.95 sq mi) 326: 309: 289: 277: 265: 253: 133: 7: 7821:Communes of Nord (French department) 4097:Population en historique depuis 1968 4047:"The Tricolor/Kariba/Clary Incident" 3748:, which means 'church in the dunes'! 3742:in fact is derived from the Flemish 2351:In June 1792 the French astronomers 1244:. The base closed shortly after the 3815:Ward, Sir Adolphus William (1922). 2256:, with a population of 372 in 1999) 2023:Presidential elections second round 1992:Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) 1458:On 14 December 2002, the Norwegian 1226:, then a war correspondent for the 851:and upon the 1581 secession of the 705:In the late 13th century, when the 2845:, China since 25–26 September 2000 2329:– chicken in a creamy beer sauce. 1339:, making it possible to launch an 25: 4212:Willsher, Kim (15 October 2018). 2701:(1823—1897), 19th-century soprano 1390:1st Czechoslovak Armoured Brigade 1105:between France and Spain, it was 784:from 1378, English supporters of 612:(n) in order to avoid confusion. 585:The name of Dunkirk derives from 4525: 4187:"Belfries of Belgium and France" 4019:"Vzpomínky na obléhání pevnosti" 3960:"Les Armoiries de la Ville (fr)" 3641:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 3535: 2832: 2828:, Israel since 15 September 1997 2819: 2806: 2793: 2780: 2767: 2533: 2521: 2509: 2497: 2485: 2473: 2457: 2436:Two museums in Dunkirk include: 1964: 1426: 1136:On 17 October 1662, Dunkirk was 1043: 1033: 1023: 1013: 1006: 1001: 991: 977: 972: 962: 952: 942: 932: 922: 912: 902: 658:, when the area was held by the 490: 444: 186: 179: 156: 149: 120: 110: 95: 7861:Vauban fortifications in France 2395:Anglo-French Survey (1784–1790) 2374:Using this measurement and the 698:and vested the Dunkirkers with 187: 157: 2802:, Palestine since 2 April 1996 2725:(born 1975), ice hockey player 2719:(born 1975), ice hockey player 2427:belfries of Belgium and France 1382:2nd Canadian Infantry Division 1347:, codenamed Operation Dynamo. 776:, his son and successor Count 565:) is a major port city in the 1: 3911:Naval Aviation in World War I 3724:. Pen and Sword. p. 89. 2887:Köppen Climate Classification 2557:Dunkirk has a ferry route to 2357:Pierre François André Méchain 2353:Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre 1246:Armistice of 11 November 1918 1192:of 1763, which concluded the 737:autonomy upon the victorious 696:Canal from Dunkirk to Bergues 422:(avg. 4 m or 13 ft) 7375:Téteghem-Coudekerque-Village 4191:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 4067:Commune data sheet Dunkerque 3908:Van Wyen, Adrian O. (1969). 3706:Commune de Dunkerque (59183) 2547:, 1873, Musée des Beaux-Arts 1119:the peace the following year 1061:in Dunkirk, the most famous 827:, sole heiress of late Duke 753:, which was crushed by King 749:(1322–1346) had to face the 4296:(in French). Archived from 3373:Average precipitation days 3159:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3019:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2634:club, currently playing in 2407:Royal Greenwich Observatory 2193:Distinguished Service Cross 1308:British Expeditionary Force 1265:Distinguished Service Cross 815:in 1435 and finally by the 751:Peasant revolt of 1323–1328 666:Crown. About AD 960, Count 420:0–17 m (0–56 ft) 358:2,000/km (5,100/sq mi) 200:Show map of Hauts-de-France 7882: 7851:Juxtaposed border controls 3879:"Robert Service biography" 3619:"Populations légales 2021" 3571:Hortense Clémentine Tanvet 3520: 3511: 2899: 2753:Twin towns – sister cities 2745: 2504:Malo-les-Bains beach front 2336: 1516: 1368:Siege of Dunkirk (1944–45) 1365: 1279: 1117:was awarded to England in 1085:. At the beginning of the 882: 739:Battle of the Golden Spurs 581:Etymology and language use 101:Dunkirk Town Hall and port 28: 7856:Pirate dens and locations 7783: 7130:Saint-Martin-sur-Écaillon 7115:Saint-Hilaire-lez-Cambrai 5225:La Chapelle-d'Armentières 4535: 3643:(3rd ed.). Longman. 3463: 3419: 3372: 3298: 3228: 3158: 3088: 3018: 2948: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2891:marine west coast climate 2647:Quatre Jours de Dunkerque 2363:distance from Dunkirk to 2029: 1991: 1957: 1543:—     863:(Spanish Netherlands) as 682:was first mentioned in a 426: 209: 143: 134: 106: 94: 81: 7841:Subprefectures in France 7175:Saint-Vaast-en-Cambrésis 6890:Raillencourt-Sainte-Olle 5885:Hallennes-lez-Haubourdin 4151:World Port Rankings 2015 2464:The Tour du Leughenaer ( 2173:The arms of Dunkirk are 2005:Nord's 13th constituency 1337:a collapse was prevented 853:Seven United Netherlands 821:Maximilian I of Habsburg 35:Dunkirk (disambiguation) 7350:Taisnières-en-Thiérache 7270:Séranvillers-Forenville 7120:Saint-Hilaire-sur-Helpe 5075:Bruille-lez-Marchiennes 5020:Boussières-en-Cambrésis 4685:Aulnoy-lez-Valenciennes 4294:"Dunkirk International" 3836:"La Grande Guerre (fr)" 3744: 2742:International relations 2731:(born 1983), footballer 2707:(born 1973), footballer 2695:(born 1993), footballer 2359:set out to measure the 1271:Dunkirk in World War II 898:Historical affiliations 855:, remained part of the 623:) was commonly spoken. 604: 590: 563:Duinkerke or Duinkerken 554: 65: 7685:Wavrechain-sous-Denain 7675:Wattignies-la-Victoire 7475:Vendegies-sur-Écaillon 7420:Tilloy-lez-Marchiennes 7170:Saint-Sylvestre-Cappel 7110:Saint-Georges-sur-l'Aa 6395:Marquette-en-Ostrevant 5310:Crèvecœur-sur-l'Escaut 4820:Beaurepaire-sur-Sambre 4481:Tourist office website 3995:The Miracle of Dunkirk 3738: 3718:Pul, Paul Van (2007). 2889:system, Dunkirk has a 2676: 2660:departed from Dunkirk. 2604:Gare de Lille Flandres 2348: 2231: 2208: 2169: 1377: 1349:British Prime Minister 1295: 1253: 1204:Dunkirk in World War I 1113:. The city along with 1066: 1050: 908:Burgundian Netherlands 894: 875: 823:, who in 1477 married 757:of France at the 1328 643: 619:(the local variety of 562: 533: 51: 7690:Wavrechain-sous-Faulx 7080:Saint-André-lez-Lille 7060:Sainghin-en-Mélantois 6975:Rombies-et-Marchipont 6530:Montigny-en-Ostrevent 6525:Montigny-en-Cambrésis 6495:Monchaux-sur-Écaillon 6050:Honnecourt-sur-Escaut 5930:Haucourt-en-Cambrésis 5125:Camphin-en-Carembault 5025:Boussières-sur-Sambre 4830:Beauvois-en-Cambrésis 4810:Beaumont-en-Cambrésis 2672: 2346: 2229: 2206: 2167: 1513:Historical population 1402:No. 665 Squadron RCAF 1375: 1293: 1142:Charles II of England 1056: 892: 873: 859:, which were held by 688:Baldwin V of Flanders 639: 381: • Summer ( 7075:Saint-Amand-les-Eaux 7045:Rumilly-en-Cambrésis 6745:Péronne-en-Mélantois 6585:Neuville-en-Avesnois 5675:Flaumont-Waudrechies 5490:Ennetières-en-Weppes 4473:City council website 4271:(in French). Dunkirk 3964:Dunkerque & vous 3840:Dunkerque & vous 3576:Liberation of France 2949:Record high °C (°F) 2643:Four Days of Dunkirk 2600:Gare de Calais-Ville 2541:Léon Germain Pelouse 2468:) (the Liar's Tower) 2449:Musée des Beaux-Arts 2423:Church of Saint-Éloi 2339:History of the metre 2017:miscellaneous centre 2009:Member of Parliament 1398:No. 652 Squadron RAF 1198:Treaty of Versailles 1166:Man in the Iron Mask 1152:, a large number of 1148:During the reign of 1123:Sir William Lockhart 1048:France 1945–present 918:Habsburg Netherlands 857:Southern Netherlands 849:Habsburg Netherlands 790:Charles VI of France 778:Louis II of Flanders 411:/59140, 59240, 59640 355: • Density 229:51.0383°N 2.377500°E 7590:Walincourt-Selvigny 7570:Villers-Sire-Nicole 7545:Villers-en-Cauchies 7365:Templeuve-en-Pévèle 7150:Saint-Remy-Chaussée 7140:Saint-Pierre-Brouck 7105:Sainte-Marie-Cappel 7030:Les Rues-des-Vignes 6885:Radinghem-en-Weppes 6650:Noyelles-sur-Sambre 6645:Noyelles-sur-Escaut 6640:Noyelles-lès-Seclin 6600:Neuville-sur-Escaut 6595:Neuville-Saint-Rémy 6590:Neuville-en-Ferrain 6490:Monceau-Saint-Waast 6400:Marquette-lez-Lille 5855:Grand-Fort-Philippe 5730:Forest-en-Cambrésis 5725:Fontaine-Notre-Dame 5695:Flines-lès-Mortagne 5680:Flers-en-Escrebieux 5390:Dompierre-sur-Helpe 5280:Coudekerque-Branche 5195:Catillon-sur-Sambre 5190:Le Cateau-Cambrésis 5135:Cantaing-sur-Escaut 5080:Bruille-Saint-Amand 4560:Allennes-les-Marais 4161:Adler, Ken (2002). 4035:on 2 December 2007. 3736:The French name of 3625:. 28 December 2023. 3420:Average snowy days 3229:Record low °C (°F) 3089:Daily mean °C (°F) 2658:2007 Tour de France 2651:road bicycle racing 2585:Republic of Ireland 2545:La Vallée de Cernay 2492:Carnival in Dunkirk 2417:Tourist attractions 2003:Dunkirk is part of 1514: 1111:battle of the Dunes 1019:Prussian occupation 968:Spanish Netherlands 948:Spanish Netherlands 928:Spanish Netherlands 841:Battle of Guinegate 813:Louis de Luxembourg 328: • Mayor 225: /  137:Location of Dunkirk 7415:Tilloy-lez-Cambrai 7355:Taisnières-sur-Hon 7155:Saint-Remy-du-Nord 7065:Sainghin-en-Weppes 7050:Sailly-lez-Cambrai 6960:Rieux-en-Cambrésis 6655:Noyelles-sur-Selle 6365:Marcq-en-Ostrevent 6295:Louvignies-Quesnoy 6235:Ligny-en-Cambrésis 5760:Fresnes-sur-Escaut 5665:Ferrière-la-Petite 5660:Ferrière-la-Grande 5275:Condé-sur-l'Escaut 5165:Cappelle-la-Grande 5160:Cappelle-en-Pévèle 5070:Bruay-sur-l'Escaut 5015:Bousignies-sur-Roc 4980:Boulogne-sur-Helpe 4700:Avesnes-les-Aubert 4441:www.meteofrance.fr 4417:on 18 October 2013 4300:on 9 November 2007 4269:ville-dunkerque.fr 4147:2020-05-03 at the 3883:robertwservice.com 3867:. 27 October 2023. 3861:"Lange Max Museum" 2717:François Rozenthal 2713:(born 1967), actor 2677: 2466:Tour du Leughenaer 2349: 2254:associated commune 2241:1972: Fusion with 2232: 2209: 2170: 1468:collided with the 1438:. You can help by 1386:Battle of Normandy 1378: 1356:miracle of Dunkirk 1329:Gerd von Rundstedt 1296: 1286:Dunkirk evacuation 1259:and, in 1919, the 1234:United States Navy 1079:Kingdom of England 1075:United Netherlands 1067: 895: 876: 837:Louis XI of France 766:Hundred Years' War 715:Franco-Flemish War 660:Counts of Flanders 644: 330:(2023–2026) 170:Show map of France 31:Dunkirk evacuation 7803: 7802: 7635:Wargnies-le-Petit 7630:Wargnies-le-Grand 7620:Wandignies-Hamage 7540:Villers-au-Tertre 7530:Villeneuve-d'Ascq 7470:Vendegies-au-Bois 7450:Trith-Saint-Léger 7410:Thun-Saint-Martin 7125:Saint-Jans-Cappel 7055:Sailly-lez-Lannoy 6950:Ribécourt-la-Tour 6930:Rejet-de-Beaulieu 6860:Quesnoy-sur-Deûle 6555:Moustier-en-Fagne 6135:Lambres-lez-Douai 6065:Houdain-lez-Bavay 5745:Fournes-en-Weppes 5735:Forest-sur-Marque 5700:Flines-lez-Raches 5515:Erquinghem-le-Sec 5130:Camphin-en-Pévèle 4710:Avesnes-sur-Helpe 4670:Auchy-lez-Orchies 4640:Aubencheul-au-Bac 4172:978-0-349-11507-8 4004:978-1-5040-4754-8 3731:978-1-4738-1431-8 3692:978-0-521-15255-6 3650:978-1-4058-8118-0 3581:Treaty of Dunkirk 3525: 3524: 3466:relative humidity 2735:Tancrède Vallerey 2723:Maurice Rozenthal 2674:Maurice Rozenthal 2665:Notable residents 2596:Gare de Dunkerque 2581:Rosslare Europort 2480:Dunkirk Town Hall 2403:Paris Observatory 2267:Saint-Pol-sur-Mer 2219: 2218: 2153: 2152: 2096:François Hollande 2013:Christine Decodts 1996: 1995: 1986: 1985: 1953: 1952: 1734: 1733: 1507:Saint-Pol-sur-Mer 1456: 1455: 1415:, on 9 May 1945. 1406:Friedrich Frisius 1394:German occupation 1352:Winston Churchill 1341:evacuation by sea 1322:, its commander, 1282:Battle of Dunkirk 1238:naval air station 1224:Robert W. Service 1186:Treaty of Utrecht 1127:Sir Edward Harley 1091:Alexander Farnese 1087:Eighty Years' War 1083:Kingdom of France 1039:German occupation 1011:France 1662–1870 713:entered into the 662:, vassals of the 641:Saint Eloi Church 538:[dœ̃kɛʁk] 431: 430: 234:51.0383; 2.377500 16:(Redirected from 7873: 7600:Wallers-en-Fagne 7555:Villers-Outréaux 7550:Villers-Guislain 7405:Thun-Saint-Amand 7295:Solre-le-Château 7210:Sars-et-Rosières 6920:Raucourt-au-Bois 6545:Mortagne-du-Nord 6230:Lieu-Saint-Amand 6070:Houplin-Ancoisne 5815:Gognies-Chaussée 5720:Fontaine-au-Pire 5715:Fontaine-au-Bois 5610:Faches-Thumesnil 5405:Douchy-les-Mines 5230:Château-l'Abbaye 4680:Aulnoye-Aymeries 4660:Aubry-du-Hainaut 4530: 4529: 4528: 4510: 4503: 4496: 4487: 4477: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4447:. Archived from 4433: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4413:. Archived from 4407: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4365:on 10 March 2018 4364: 4358:. Archived from 4349: 4345:"Dunkerque (59)" 4341: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4290: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4245:. 31 August 2019 4235: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4158: 4152: 4139: 4133: 4132: 4121: 4112: 4106: 4100: 4094: 4088: 4083: 4077: 4075: 4060: 4051: 4050: 4049:. 21 March 2008. 4043: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4028:. Archived from 4023: 4015: 4009: 4008: 3990: 3984: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3956: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3926: 3920: 3919: 3905: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3885:. Archived from 3875: 3869: 3868: 3865:Lange Max Museum 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3832: 3821: 3820: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3792:. Archived from 3790:Fortified Places 3782: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3765: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3741: 3715: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3601: 3545: 3540: 3539: 3538: 3376: 2897: 2851:Friendship links 2837: 2836: 2824: 2823: 2811: 2810: 2798: 2797: 2785: 2784: 2772: 2771: 2537: 2525: 2513: 2501: 2489: 2477: 2461: 2185:Legion of Honour 2160: 2027: 1968: 1967: 1960: 1751: 1746: 1738: 1737: 1532: 1527: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1451: 1448: 1430: 1423: 1304:Battle of France 1300:Second World War 1263:and the British 1261:Legion of Honour 1258: 1194:Seven Years' War 1174:Lars Gathenhielm 1154:commerce raiders 1071:Kingdom of Spain 1047: 1037: 1027: 1017: 1010: 1005: 995: 981: 976: 966: 956: 946: 936: 926: 916: 906: 829:Charles the Bold 825:Mary of Burgundy 759:Battle of Cassel 731:Battle of Furnes 678:Abbey. The name 607: 593: 548: 547: 546: 540: 524: 519: 518: 515: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 489: 479: 473: 472: 469: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 443: 386: 331: 312:Intercommunality 240: 239: 237: 236: 235: 230: 226: 223: 222: 221: 218: 201: 190: 189: 183: 171: 160: 159: 153: 124: 114: 99: 76: 68: 62: 54: 43: 21: 7881: 7880: 7876: 7875: 7874: 7872: 7871: 7870: 7866:French Flanders 7806: 7805: 7804: 7799: 7779: 7575:Volckerinckhove 7560:Villers-Plouich 7485:Verchain-Maugré 6785:Pont-sur-Sambre 6360:Marcq-en-Barœul 6245:Limont-Fontaine 5155:Cappelle-Brouck 4915:Beuvry-la-Forêt 4795:Beaucamps-Ligny 4610:Armbouts-Cappel 4531: 4526: 4524: 4514: 4475: 4469: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4451:on 31 July 2019 4435: 4434: 4430: 4420: 4418: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4394: 4392: 4391:on 3 March 2016 4383: 4382: 4378: 4368: 4366: 4362: 4347: 4343: 4342: 4338: 4328: 4326: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4303: 4301: 4292: 4291: 4284: 4274: 4272: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4248: 4246: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4222: 4220: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4185: 4184: 4180: 4173: 4160: 4159: 4155: 4149:Wayback Machine 4140: 4136: 4123: 4122: 4115: 4107: 4103: 4095: 4091: 4084: 4080: 4073: 4061: 4054: 4045: 4044: 4040: 4032: 4021: 4017: 4016: 4012: 4005: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3982: 3978: 3968: 3966: 3958: 3957: 3948: 3938: 3936: 3930:"Traces of War" 3928: 3927: 3923: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3892: 3890: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3834: 3833: 3824: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3799: 3797: 3796:on 15 June 2013 3784: 3783: 3779: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3732: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3704: 3700: 3693: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3651: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3561:French Flanders 3541: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3526: 3374: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2883:oceanic climate 2881:Dunkirk has an 2879: 2853: 2848: 2831: 2818: 2805: 2792: 2779: 2766: 2755: 2750: 2744: 2729:Djoumin Sangaré 2711:Jean-Paul Rouve 2667: 2656:Stage 2 of the 2624: 2561:that is run by 2555: 2548: 2538: 2529: 2526: 2517: 2514: 2505: 2502: 2493: 2490: 2481: 2478: 2469: 2462: 2442:Musée Portuaire 2419: 2341: 2335: 2333:Prototype metre 2319: 2296:food processing 2280: 2224: 2214: 2211: 2189:Croix de Guerre 2178: 2168:Arms of Dunkirk 2158: 2118:Nicolas Sarkozy 2074:Emmanuel Macron 2052:Emmanuel Macron 2025: 2001: 1987: 1982: 1969: 1965: 1486: 1478:English Channel 1452: 1446: 1443: 1436:needs expansion 1421: 1419:Postwar Dunkirk 1410:Brigade General 1370: 1364: 1345:English Channel 1288: 1280:Main articles: 1278: 1273: 1255:Croix de Guerre 1206: 1190:Treaty of Paris 1170:Alexandre Dumas 1131:Lord Rutherford 1051: 1042: 1032: 1022: 1012: 1000: 990: 971: 961: 951: 941: 931: 921: 911: 899: 887: 881: 845:Treaty of Arras 809:Robert I of Bar 801:Philip the Bold 774:Battle of Crécy 711:Guy of Flanders 656:Western Scheldt 652:English Channel 648:fishing village 634: 629: 583: 543: 542: 541: 522: 493: 484: 483: 477: 447: 438: 437: 421: 412: 380: 329: 303: 299: 261:Hauts-de-France 233: 231: 227: 224: 219: 216: 214: 212: 211: 205: 204: 203: 202: 199: 198: 197: 196: 195: 191: 174: 173: 172: 169: 168: 167: 166: 165: 161: 139: 138: 130: 129: 128: 127: 118: 117: 102: 90: 77: 70: 63: 56: 48: 41: 38: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7879: 7877: 7869: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7808: 7807: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7797: 7791: 7784: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7705:Wemaers-Cappel 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6995:Roost-Warendin 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6515:Mons-en-Pévèle 6512: 6510:Mons-en-Barœul 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6315:Lys-lez-Lannoy 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6270:La Longueville 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6190:Leffrinckoucke 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6160:Lauwin-Planque 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5805:Godewaersvelde 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5520:Erquinghem-Lys 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4705:Avesnes-le-Sec 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4655:Aubigny-au-Bac 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4515: 4513: 4512: 4505: 4498: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4478: 4468: 4467:External links 4465: 4463: 4462: 4428: 4402: 4376: 4336: 4311: 4282: 4256: 4230: 4204: 4178: 4171: 4153: 4134: 4113: 4101: 4089: 4078: 4052: 4038: 4010: 4003: 3985: 3976: 3946: 3921: 3900: 3889:on 12 May 2021 3870: 3852: 3822: 3807: 3777: 3752: 3730: 3710: 3698: 3691: 3656: 3649: 3637:Wells, John C. 3628: 3610: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3566:French Flemish 3563: 3558: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3461: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3370: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3226: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3086: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2895: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2867: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2829: 2826:Ramat HaSharon 2816: 2803: 2790: 2777: 2763: 2754: 2751: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2732: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2708: 2702: 2696: 2690: 2684: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2654: 2639: 2623: 2620: 2589:Regina Seaways 2554: 2551: 2550: 2549: 2539: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2472: 2470: 2463: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2445: 2418: 2415: 2337:Main article: 2334: 2331: 2327:coq à la bière 2318: 2315: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2274: 2263: 2257: 2250: 2239: 2223: 2222:Administration 2220: 2217: 2216: 2200: 2171: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2142: 2140:Jacques Chirac 2137: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2024: 2021: 2007:, The current 2000: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1983: 1972: 1970: 1963: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1485: 1482: 1454: 1453: 1433: 1431: 1420: 1417: 1366:Main article: 1363: 1360: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1236:established a 1205: 1202: 1138:sold to France 1129:(1660–61) and 938:Dunkirk Rebels 897: 896: 883:Main article: 880: 877: 861:Habsburg Spain 782:Western Schism 733:, but reached 633: 630: 628: 625: 617:French Flemish 582: 579: 429: 428: 424: 423: 418: 414: 413: 407: 405: 398: 397: 387: 377: 376: 366: 360: 359: 356: 352: 351: 348: 344: 343: 340: 336: 335: 332: 325: 324: 320: 319: 314: 308: 307: 294: 288: 287: 282: 280:Arrondissement 276: 275: 270: 264: 263: 258: 252: 251: 246: 242: 241: 207: 206: 193: 192: 185: 184: 178: 177: 176: 175: 163: 162: 155: 154: 148: 147: 146: 145: 144: 141: 140: 136: 135: 132: 131: 125: 119: 115: 109: 108: 107: 104: 103: 100: 92: 91: 82: 79: 78: 46: 39: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7878: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7796: 7795:subprefecture 7792: 7790: 7786: 7785: 7782: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7655:Wasnes-au-Bac 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7605:Wallon-Cappel 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7510:Vieux-Berquin 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7443: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7400:Thun-l'Évêque 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7255:La Sentinelle 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7215:Sars-Poteries 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7165:Saint-Souplet 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7135:Saint-Momelin 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7070:Sains-du-Nord 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6895:Raimbeaucourt 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6815:Preux-au-Sart 6813: 6811: 6810:Preux-au-Bois 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5845:Grande-Synthe 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5670:La Flamengrie 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5480:Englefontaine 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5325:Croix-Caluyau 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5285:Courchelettes 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4645:Auberchicourt 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4555:Aix-en-Pévèle 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4534: 4522: 4518: 4511: 4506: 4504: 4499: 4497: 4492: 4491: 4488: 4482: 4479: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4466: 4450: 4446: 4443:(in French). 4442: 4438: 4432: 4429: 4416: 4412: 4411:"Meteo 59–62" 4406: 4403: 4390: 4386: 4380: 4377: 4361: 4357: 4354:(in French). 4353: 4346: 4340: 4337: 4325: 4321: 4315: 4312: 4299: 4295: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4270: 4266: 4260: 4257: 4244: 4240: 4234: 4231: 4219: 4215: 4208: 4205: 4192: 4188: 4182: 4179: 4174: 4168: 4164: 4157: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4143: 4138: 4135: 4130: 4126: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4105: 4102: 4098: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4082: 4079: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4059: 4057: 4053: 4048: 4042: 4039: 4031: 4027: 4020: 4014: 4011: 4006: 4000: 3996: 3989: 3986: 3980: 3977: 3965: 3961: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3935: 3931: 3925: 3922: 3917: 3913: 3912: 3904: 3901: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3874: 3871: 3866: 3862: 3856: 3853: 3841: 3837: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3818: 3811: 3808: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3781: 3778: 3762: 3756: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3740: 3733: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3702: 3699: 3694: 3688: 3684: 3683: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3665:Jones, Daniel 3660: 3657: 3652: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3632: 3629: 3624: 3621:(in French). 3620: 3614: 3611: 3606: 3600: 3597: 3591: 3587: 3586:Flanders bank 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3544: 3543:France portal 3533: 3528: 3519: 3515: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3462: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3371: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3302: 3301:precipitation 3297: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3227: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3087: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3017: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2947: 2903: 2898: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2876: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2856: 2850: 2844: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2788: 2787:Middlesbrough 2783: 2778: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2752: 2749: 2741: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2699:Louise Lavoye 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2687:Eugène Chigot 2685: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2664: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2628:USL Dunkerque 2626: 2625: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2552: 2546: 2542: 2536: 2531: 2524: 2519: 2516:Dunkirk Beach 2512: 2507: 2500: 2495: 2488: 2483: 2476: 2471: 2467: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2399:triangulation 2397:, which used 2396: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2345: 2340: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2304:ship-building 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2277: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2262: 2261:Grande-Synthe 2258: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2244: 2243:Petite-Synthe 2240: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2228: 2221: 2215: 2212: 2205: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2172: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2155: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 1998: 1990: 1980: 1979:MediaWiki.org 1976: 1971: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1748: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1529: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1495:Petite-Synthe 1492: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1450: 1441: 1437: 1434:This section 1432: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1392:. During the 1391: 1387: 1383: 1374: 1369: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1343:, across the 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1325:Generaloberst 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1256: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1179: 1178:Ingela Hammar 1176:and his wife 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1049: 1046: 1040: 1036: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1016: 1009: 1004: 998: 994: 988: 984: 980: 975: 969: 965: 959: 955: 949: 945: 939: 935: 929: 925: 919: 915: 909: 905: 891: 886: 878: 872: 868: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 833:Frederick III 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 793: 791: 787: 786:Pope Urban VI 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 762: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 703: 701: 700:market rights 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 654:south of the 653: 649: 642: 638: 631: 626: 624: 622: 618: 613: 611: 610:Oostduinkerke 606: 601: 597: 592: 588: 580: 578: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 545: 539: 535: 531: 527: 526: 517: 487: 481: 480: 471: 441: 435: 425: 419: 410: 406: 403: 395: 391: 388: 384: 374: 370: 367: 365: 357: 349: 341: 333: 318: 315: 313: 306: 305:Grande-Synthe 302: 298: 295: 293: 286: 283: 281: 274: 271: 269: 262: 259: 257: 250: 247: 238: 210:Coordinates: 182: 152: 123: 113: 98: 89: 85: 84:Subprefecture 80: 74: 67: 60: 53: 44: 36: 32: 27: 19: 7760:Zegerscappel 7750:Wulverdinghe 7520:Vieux-Mesnil 7465:Valenciennes 7280:Sin-le-Noble 7160:Saint-Saulve 7145:Saint-Python 7095:Saint-Aybert 7085:Saint-Aubert 6870:Quiévrechain 6780:Pont-à-Marcq 6770:Poix-du-Nord 6755:Petite-Forêt 6735:Pecquencourt 6730:Paillencourt 6570:Neuf-Berquin 6320:La Madeleine 6215:Lez-Fontaine 5960:Haverskerque 5840:Gouzeaucourt 5540:Escaudœuvres 5500:Eppe-Sauvage 5470:Émerchicourt 5424: 4955:Bois-Grenier 4453:. Retrieved 4449:the original 4445:Météo-France 4440: 4431: 4419:. Retrieved 4415:the original 4405: 4393:. Retrieved 4389:the original 4379: 4367:. Retrieved 4360:the original 4356:Météo-France 4351: 4339: 4327:. Retrieved 4323: 4314: 4302:. Retrieved 4298:the original 4273:. Retrieved 4268: 4259: 4249:17 September 4247:. Retrieved 4242: 4233: 4221:. Retrieved 4218:The Guardian 4217: 4207: 4195:. Retrieved 4190: 4181: 4162: 4156: 4137: 4104: 4092: 4081: 4062: 4041: 4030:the original 4025: 4013: 3994: 3988: 3979: 3967:. Retrieved 3963: 3937:. Retrieved 3933: 3924: 3910: 3903: 3891:. Retrieved 3887:the original 3882: 3873: 3864: 3855: 3843:. Retrieved 3839: 3810: 3798:. Retrieved 3794:the original 3789: 3780: 3768:. Retrieved 3755: 3735: 3720: 3713: 3701: 3680: 3677:Esling, John 3673:Setter, Jane 3669:Roach, Peter 3659: 3640: 3631: 3613: 3599: 3514:Météo France 3303:mm (inches) 2880: 2854: 2756: 2693:Marvin Gakpa 2646: 2616: 2593: 2588: 2556: 2544: 2448: 2441: 2435: 2431: 2420: 2411:Dover Castle 2392: 2373: 2361:meridian arc 2350: 2326: 2320: 2300:oil-refining 2281: 2271:Fort-Mardyck 2233: 2213: 2210: 2197: 2191:and British 2182: 2179: 2002: 1503:Fort-Mardyck 1501:in 1979 and 1487: 1473: 1472:-registered 1464: 1457: 1444: 1440:adding to it 1435: 1379: 1355: 1323: 1320:Army Group A 1312:Adolf Hitler 1297: 1250: 1229:Toronto Star 1227: 1221: 1210: 1207: 1182: 1147: 1135: 1115:Fort-Mardyck 1098: 1068: 901: 879:Corsair base 811:in 1395, by 794: 763: 734: 717:against his 704: 679: 645: 614: 587:West Flemish 584: 551:West Flemish 433: 432: 404:/Postal code 126:Coat of arms 73:West Flemish 26: 7715:West-Cappel 7710:Wervicq-Sud 7615:Wambrechies 7565:Villers-Pol 7515:Vieux-Condé 7455:Troisvilles 7435:Tourmignies 7390:Thivencelle 7335:Steenvoorde 7325:Steenbecque 7180:Saint-Waast 7100:Saint-Benin 7090:Saint-Aubin 6925:Recquignies 6695:Oost-Cappel 6580:La Neuville 6575:Neuf-Mesnil 6535:Montrécourt 6505:Monchecourt 6480:Millonfosse 6445:Mecquignies 6405:Marquillies 6350:Marchiennes 6155:Larouillies 6040:Hondschoote 6030:Hon-Hergies 5990:Hem-Lenglet 5790:Ghissignies 5755:Frelinghien 5685:Flesquières 5550:Escobecques 5220:Cerfontaine 5200:Cattenières 5105:Buysscheure 5060:Brouckerque 4990:Bourghelles 4900:Bettrechies 4890:Béthencourt 4800:Beaudignies 4760:Bantouzelle 4615:Armentières 4523:department 4476:(in French) 4369:7 September 4329:6 September 4324:Weatherbase 4304:17 December 4275:12 November 4074:(in French) 3934:TracesOfWar 3817:"1783–1815" 3521:Source 2: 2839:Qinhuangdao 2757:Dunkirk is 2705:Robert Malm 1975:Phabricator 1460:car carrier 1447:August 2013 1413:Alois Liška 1333:Leopold III 1298:During the 1240:to operate 1133:(1661–62). 1125:(1658–60), 1065:of the city 755:Philippe VI 723:Philippe IV 668:Baldwin III 632:Middle Ages 334:Jean Bodart 301:Dunkerque-2 297:Dunkerque-1 232: / 7810:Categories 7789:prefecture 7765:Zermezeele 7740:Winnezeele 7670:Wattignies 7525:Vieux-Reng 7490:Verlinghem 7480:Vendeville 7360:Templemars 7340:Steenwerck 7220:Sassegnies 7020:Rouvignies 6855:Le Quesnoy 6850:Quérénaing 6800:Prémesques 6775:Pommereuil 6750:Petit-Fayt 6740:Pérenchies 6715:Ostricourt 6670:Ochtezeele 6635:Noordpeene 6450:Merckeghem 6440:Mazinghien 6340:Malincourt 6335:Le Maisnil 6280:Loon-Plage 6255:Locquignol 6180:Ledringhem 6175:Lederzeele 6145:Landrecies 6130:Lambersart 6080:Houtkerque 5970:Hazebrouck 5965:Haynecourt 5925:Haubourdin 5880:Gussignies 5860:Gravelines 5850:Grand-Fayt 5825:Gondecourt 5820:Gommegnies 5565:Esquerchin 5560:Esquelbecq 5545:Escautpont 5430:Ebblinghem 5410:Le Doulieu 5250:Clairfayts 5180:Cartignies 5115:Cagnoncles 5095:Bugnicourt 5045:Bray-Dunes 5035:Bouvignies 5010:Bousignies 5000:Bousbecque 4960:Bollezeele 4935:Blaringhem 4930:Bissezeele 4895:Bettignies 4875:Bersillies 4855:Berlaimont 4840:Bellignies 4785:Bavinchove 4695:Avesnelles 4565:Amfroipret 4265:"Jumelage" 4223:15 October 4197:5 November 4165:. Abacus. 3969:9 November 3939:8 November 3893:9 November 3845:9 November 3770:17 October 3592:References 3556:Dunkirkers 3512:Source 1: 3375:(≥ 1.0 mm) 2746:See also: 2380:North Pole 2311:industries 2079:En Marche! 2057:En Marche! 1484:Population 1362:Liberation 1276:Evacuation 1099:Dunkirkers 1057:Statue of 1041:1940–1945 1031:1873–1940 1021:1870–1873 999:1659–1662 989:1658–1659 970:1652–1658 960:1646–1652 950:1583–1646 940:1577–1583 930:1556–1577 920:1482–1556 910:1384–1482 885:Dunkirkers 797:Burgundian 743:Robert III 567:department 347:Population 323:Government 268:Department 217:51°02′18″N 7775:Zuytpeene 7770:Zuydcoote 7725:Wignehies 7680:Wattrelos 7660:Wasquehal 7625:Wannehain 7585:Wahagnies 7535:Villereau 7430:Tourcoing 7425:Toufflers 7395:Thumeries 7370:Terdeghem 7345:Strazeele 7300:Solrinnes 7260:Sepmeries 7250:Semousies 7185:Salesches 6965:Robersart 6935:Renescure 6915:Ramousies 6910:Ramillies 6865:Quiévelon 6845:Quarouble 6840:Quaëdypre 6795:Pradelles 6760:Phalempin 6720:Oudezeele 6665:Obrechies 6615:Niergnies 6540:Morbecque 6500:Moncheaux 6455:Mérignies 6410:Masnières 6385:Maroilles 6370:Maresches 6275:Looberghe 6250:Linselles 6075:Houplines 6035:Hondeghem 5945:Haut-Lieu 5905:Hardifort 5865:La Groise 5835:La Gorgue 5830:Gonnelieu 5780:Fromelles 5705:Floursies 5640:Felleries 5625:Le Favril 5575:Estourmel 5535:Escaudain 5530:Escarmain 5495:Ennevelin 5465:Élincourt 5375:Dimechaux 5370:Deûlémont 5350:Damousies 5340:Cuvillers 5295:Coutiches 5170:Carnières 5150:Capinghem 5085:Brunémont 4985:Bourbourg 4950:Boëseghem 4945:Boeschepe 4920:Bévillers 4910:Beuvrages 4865:Bermeries 4860:Bermerain 4825:Beaurieux 4770:La Bassée 4745:Bambecque 4675:Audignies 4585:Annœullin 4540:Abancourt 3786:"Dunkirk" 3745:Duinkerke 3739:Dunkerque 2681:Jean Bart 2630:, French 2612:Adinkerke 2553:Transport 2376:latitudes 2369:longitude 2365:Barcelona 2288:Marseille 2033:Candidate 1509:in 2010. 1497:in 1971, 1491:Rosendaël 1316:Luftwaffe 1242:seaplanes 1217:Koekelare 1213:Lange Max 1200:of 1783. 1162:Jean Bart 1150:Louis XIV 1059:Jean Bart 819:archduke 707:Dampierre 555:Duunkerke 534:Dunkerque 417:Elevation 390:UTC+02:00 369:UTC+01:00 364:Time zone 317:Dunkerque 285:Dunkerque 220:2°22′39″E 66:Duunkerke 52:Dunkerque 18:Dunkerque 7745:Wormhout 7650:Warneton 7645:Warlaing 7385:Thiennes 7310:Sommaing 7290:Solesmes 7265:Sequedin 7245:Sémeries 7230:Saulzoir 7225:Saultain 7200:Sancourt 7040:Rumegies 7025:Rubrouck 7010:Roucourt 6980:Romeries 6945:Rexpoëde 6900:Rainsars 6830:Proville 6820:Prisches 6725:Oxelaëre 6710:Orsinval 6620:Nieurlet 6605:Neuvilly 6465:Merville 6425:Maubeuge 6420:Mastaing 6355:Marcoing 6330:Mairieux 6305:Louvroil 6290:Lourches 6225:Liessies 6220:Lezennes 6165:Lecelles 6125:Lallaing 6115:Jolimetz 6085:Hoymille 6060:Hornaing 6045:Honnechy 6015:Herzeele 5995:Hergnies 5980:Hélesmes 5950:Hautmont 5935:Haulchin 5910:Hargnies 5875:Guesnain 5795:Ghyvelde 5770:Fressies 5765:Fressain 5740:Fourmies 5635:Feignies 5605:Étrœungt 5570:Estaires 5510:Eringhem 5445:Éclaibes 5435:Écaillon 5420:Drincham 5415:Dourlers 5385:Doignies 5360:Dehéries 5300:Craywick 5290:Cousolre 5265:Colleret 5260:Cobrieux 5245:Choisies 5210:Caullery 5065:Broxeele 5050:Briastre 5040:Bouvines 5030:Boussois 4995:Boursies 4975:Bouchain 4940:Blécourt 4905:Beugnies 4845:Bérelles 4835:Bellaing 4815:Beaurain 4805:Beaufort 4765:Bas-Lieu 4755:Bantigny 4735:Baisieux 4730:Bailleul 4635:Attiches 4630:Assevent 4595:Anstaing 4517:Communes 4421:18 April 4395:10 March 4243:France24 4145:Archived 4129:Le Monde 4026:Reportáž 3800:26 March 3679:(eds.). 3667:(2011). 3639:(2008). 3529:See also 3464:Average 3368:(27.20) 3299:Average 3014:(106.3) 2984:(106.3) 2860:Dartford 2632:football 2608:De Panne 2405:and the 2382:and the 2308:chemical 2284:Le Havre 2249:in 1856) 2247:Téteghem 2175:blazoned 2156:Heraldry 2030:Election 1999:Politics 1470:Bahamian 1465:Tricolor 1463:MV  1107:captured 1103:long war 1081:and the 865:Imperial 817:Austrian 735:de facto 719:suzerain 692:Philip I 690:. Count 680:Dunkirka 7816:Dunkirk 7735:Willies 7730:Willems 7700:Waziers 7610:Wambaix 7595:Wallers 7495:Vertain 7445:Tressin 7315:Spycker 7235:Sebourg 7035:Ruesnes 7015:Rousies 7005:Roubaix 6985:Ronchin 6955:Rieulay 6940:Reumont 6905:Raismes 6805:Préseau 6790:Potelle 6700:Orchies 6690:Onnaing 6625:Nivelle 6560:Mouvaux 6550:Mouchin 6485:Mœuvres 6470:Méteren 6435:Maurois 6390:Marpent 6345:Marbaix 6265:Lompret 6210:Lewarde 6200:Lesquin 6195:Lesdain 6170:Lécluse 6110:Jeumont 6105:Jenlain 6055:Hordain 6020:Hestrud 6005:Herlies 5955:Haveluy 5920:Haspres 5890:Halluin 5810:Gœulzin 5800:Glageon 5750:Frasnoy 5630:Féchain 5620:Faumont 5585:Estreux 5580:Estrées 5475:Emmerin 5460:Élesmes 5450:Écuélin 5425:Dunkirk 5345:Cysoing 5335:Curgies 5315:Crochte 5305:Crespin 5270:Comines 5240:Chéreng 5215:Cauroir 5145:Capelle 5120:Cambrai 5110:Caëstre 5100:Busigny 5055:Brillon 5005:Bousies 4965:Bondues 4880:Berthen 4850:Bergues 4750:Banteux 4720:Bachant 4715:Awoingt 4570:Anhiers 4519:of the 4455:26 July 4111:, INSEE 4099:, INSEE 3708:, INSEE 3363:(2.87) 3358:(3.13) 3353:(2.87) 3348:(2.56) 3343:(2.53) 3338:(2.30) 3333:(2.15) 3328:(1.79) 3323:(1.44) 3318:(1.65) 3313:(1.79) 3308:(2.12) 3294:(−0.4) 3289:(12.9) 3284:(17.6) 3279:(27.7) 3274:(39.2) 3269:(39.2) 3264:(43.9) 3259:(39.2) 3254:(30.2) 3249:(28.4) 3244:(19.4) 3239:(−0.4) 3224:(48.6) 3219:(39.6) 3214:(44.4) 3209:(50.7) 3204:(56.5) 3199:(60.4) 3194:(59.9) 3189:(55.9) 3184:(50.9) 3179:(45.3) 3174:(41.5) 3169:(38.3) 3164:(38.1) 3154:(53.1) 3149:(43.2) 3144:(48.2) 3139:(55.4) 3134:(61.7) 3129:(65.8) 3124:(65.1) 3119:(61.0) 3114:(55.9) 3109:(50.4) 3104:(45.9) 3099:(42.3) 3094:(41.9) 3084:(57.7) 3079:(46.9) 3074:(52.0) 3069:(60.1) 3064:(66.7) 3059:(71.1) 3054:(70.2) 3049:(66.0) 3044:(60.8) 3039:(55.6) 3034:(50.4) 3029:(46.4) 3024:(45.7) 3009:(61.9) 3004:(68.2) 2999:(86.0) 2994:(95.4) 2989:(97.2) 2979:(93.9) 2974:(93.2) 2969:(83.1) 2964:(75.2) 2959:(66.4) 2954:(61.5) 2877:Climate 2813:Rostock 2774:Krefeld 2759:twinned 2636:Ligue 2 2583:in the 2384:Equator 2323:cuisine 2317:Cuisine 2278:Economy 2015:of the 1977:and on 1883:+15.14% 1839:−10.20% 1750:±% p.a. 1531:±% p.a. 1499:Mardyck 1158:pirates 1063:corsair 997:England 983:England 867:fiefs. 805:daymark 799:, Duke 770:England 747:Louis I 676:Bergues 627:History 575:Belgian 434:Dunkirk 245:Country 194:Dunkirk 164:Dunkirk 88:commune 47:Dunkirk 7755:Wylder 7720:Wicres 7695:Wavrin 7665:Watten 7640:Warhem 7505:Viesly 7440:Trélon 7380:Thiant 7330:Steene 7320:Staple 7305:Somain 7275:Sercus 7240:Seclin 7205:Santes 7195:Saméon 7190:Salomé 7000:Rosult 6880:Râches 6875:Quiévy 6835:Provin 6825:Prouvy 6765:Pitgam 6675:Odomez 6630:Nomain 6610:Nieppe 6520:Montay 6475:Millam 6460:Merris 6430:Maulde 6375:Maretz 6300:Louvil 6260:Loffre 6150:Lannoy 6140:Landas 6120:Killem 6090:Illies 6025:Holque 6010:Herrin 5940:Haussy 5915:Hasnon 5900:Hantay 5870:Gruson 5785:Genech 5775:Fretin 5710:Floyon 5690:Flêtre 5645:Fenain 5615:Famars 5595:Eswars 5590:Estrun 5505:Erchin 5485:Englos 5440:Eccles 5380:Dimont 5365:Denain 5330:Cuincy 5205:Caudry 5185:Cassel 5175:Carnin 5140:Cantin 4925:Bierne 4885:Bertry 4870:Bersée 4790:Bazuel 4775:Bauvin 4740:Baives 4690:Avelin 4650:Aubers 4625:Artres 4620:Arnèke 4605:Arleux 4580:Anneux 4575:Aniche 4545:Abscon 4169:  4001:  3728:  3689:  3647:  3415:121.3 3234:(7.9) 2905:Month 2870:Thanet 2761:with: 2653:event. 2622:Sports 2567:Calais 2149:79.16 2127:52.30 2105:55.37 2083:54.42 2061:51.35 1949:−0.81% 1946:87,353 1938:+5.93% 1935:90,995 1927:−0.47% 1924:68,219 1916:+0.08% 1913:70,850 1905:−0.48% 1902:70,331 1894:−0.13% 1891:73,120 1880:73,800 1872:−0.07% 1869:27,504 1861:+3.40% 1858:27,616 1850:+9.04% 1847:21,136 1836:10,575 1828:−0.47% 1825:31,017 1817:−0.73% 1814:31,763 1806:−1.06% 1803:32,945 1795:−1.12% 1792:34,748 1784:+0.31% 1781:38,891 1773:−0.33% 1770:38,287 1762:−0.40% 1759:38,925 1730:+0.11% 1727:39,718 1719:+0.76% 1716:39,498 1708:+0.37% 1705:38,025 1697:+1.26% 1694:37,328 1686:+0.52% 1683:35,071 1675:+0.63% 1672:34,350 1664:+0.60% 1661:33,083 1653:+1.55% 1650:32,113 1642:+0.45% 1639:29,738 1631:+1.23% 1628:29,080 1620:+0.23% 1617:27,355 1609:+2.58% 1606:27,047 1598:−0.92% 1595:23,808 1587:+0.81% 1584:24,937 1576:−0.33% 1573:23,012 1565:+2.25% 1562:24,175 1554:−3.04% 1551:21,158 1540:26,255 1474:Kariba 1400:, and 1306:, the 1188:. The 1077:, the 1073:, the 1029:France 987:France 958:France 727:France 709:count 672:Viking 664:French 602:' and 598:' or ' 591:dun(e) 530:French 350:86,788 292:Canton 256:Region 249:France 69:  59:French 55:  6990:Roncq 6970:Rœulx 6680:Ohain 6660:Obies 6565:Naves 6415:Masny 6380:Marly 6325:Maing 6310:Lynde 6240:Lille 6205:Leval 6185:Leers 6095:Inchy 6000:Hérin 5895:Hamel 5655:Féron 5650:Férin 5555:Esnes 5455:Eecke 5400:Douai 5355:Dechy 5320:Croix 5255:Clary 5235:Chemy 4970:Borre 4780:Bavay 4725:Bachy 4600:Anzin 4550:Aibes 4363:(PDF) 4348:(PDF) 4071:EHESS 4033:(PDF) 4022:(PDF) 3507:81.8 3459:11.0 3412:12.8 3409:13.1 3406:11.9 3379:11.4 3366:690.8 3292:−18.0 3287:−10.6 3237:−18.0 3232:−13.4 2944:Year 2843:Hebei 2559:Dover 2388:metre 2292:steel 2036:Party 1943:2017 1932:2012 1921:2007 1910:1999 1899:1990 1888:1982 1877:1975 1866:1968 1855:1962 1844:1954 1833:1946 1822:1936 1811:1931 1800:1926 1789:1921 1778:1911 1767:1906 1756:1901 1724:1896 1713:1891 1702:1886 1691:1881 1680:1876 1669:1872 1658:1866 1647:1861 1636:1856 1625:1851 1614:1846 1603:1841 1592:1836 1581:1831 1570:1821 1559:1806 1548:1800 1537:1793 1302:1940 1095:Parma 768:with 721:King 684:tithe 621:Dutch 605:kerke 559:Dutch 525:-kurk 409:59183 402:INSEE 7580:Vred 7500:Vicq 7460:Uxem 7285:Socx 6685:Oisy 6285:Loos 6100:Iwuy 5975:Hecq 5525:Erre 4665:Auby 4590:Anor 4521:Nord 4457:2019 4423:2013 4397:2018 4371:2022 4331:2015 4306:2007 4277:2019 4251:2019 4225:2018 4199:2021 4167:ISBN 3999:ISBN 3971:2018 3941:2018 3895:2018 3847:2018 3802:2013 3772:2007 3726:ISBN 3687:ISBN 3645:ISBN 3468:(%) 3456:1.9 3453:0.8 3450:0.0 3447:0.0 3444:0.0 3441:0.0 3438:0.0 3435:0.1 3432:0.8 3429:1.8 3426:2.7 3423:2.9 3403:9.9 3400:9.4 3397:8.5 3394:8.8 3391:8.6 3388:7.9 3385:9.2 3382:9.9 3361:72.8 3356:79.5 3351:73.0 3346:64.9 3341:64.2 3336:58.5 3331:54.5 3326:45.5 3321:36.7 3316:41.9 3311:45.4 3306:53.9 3282:−8.0 3277:−2.4 3252:−1.0 3247:−2.0 3242:−7.0 3207:10.4 3202:13.6 3197:15.8 3192:15.5 3187:13.3 3182:10.5 3152:11.7 3137:13.0 3132:16.5 3127:18.8 3122:18.4 3117:16.1 3112:13.3 3107:10.2 3082:14.3 3072:11.1 3067:15.6 3062:19.3 3057:21.7 3052:21.2 3047:18.9 3042:16.0 3037:13.1 3032:10.2 3012:41.3 3007:16.6 3002:20.1 2997:30.0 2992:35.2 2987:36.2 2982:41.3 2977:34.4 2972:34.0 2967:28.4 2962:24.0 2957:19.1 2952:16.4 2941:Dec 2938:Nov 2935:Oct 2932:Sep 2929:Aug 2926:Jul 2923:Jun 2920:May 2917:Apr 2914:Mar 2911:Feb 2908:Jan 2864:Kent 2800:Gaza 2645:(or 2641:The 2610:and 2594:The 2563:DFDS 2447:The 2440:The 2355:and 2306:and 2286:and 2269:and 2135:2002 2113:2007 2091:2012 2069:2017 2047:2022 1745:Pop. 1741:Year 1526:Pop. 1522:Year 1505:and 1493:and 1284:and 1156:and 985:and 596:dune 571:Nord 478:KURK 476:dun- 394:CEST 339:Area 273:Nord 116:Flag 86:and 6705:Ors 5985:Hem 5600:Eth 5395:Don 5090:Bry 3504:85 3501:84 3498:83 3495:81 3492:80 3489:80 3486:80 3483:79 3480:80 3477:81 3474:84 3471:86 3272:4.0 3267:4.0 3262:6.6 3257:4.0 3222:9.2 3217:4.2 3212:6.9 3177:7.4 3172:5.3 3167:3.5 3162:3.4 3147:6.2 3142:9.0 3102:7.7 3097:5.7 3092:5.5 3077:8.3 3027:8.0 3022:7.6 2145:RPR 2123:UMP 2011:is 1442:. 1168:by 1140:by 1093:of 725:of 600:dun 569:of 523:DUN 510:ɜːr 464:ɜːr 383:DST 373:CET 7812:: 7793:: 7787:: 4439:. 4350:. 4322:. 4285:^ 4267:. 4241:. 4216:. 4189:. 4127:. 4116:^ 4069:, 4065:: 4055:^ 4024:. 3962:. 3949:^ 3932:. 3916:60 3881:. 3863:. 3838:. 3825:^ 3788:. 3734:. 3675:; 3671:; 2862:, 2841:, 2602:, 2591:. 2577:ee 2571:th 2543:, 2313:. 2302:, 2298:, 2294:, 2187:, 2101:PS 2039:% 2019:. 1480:. 1248:. 702:. 646:A 561:: 557:, 553:: 549:, 532:: 528:, 488:: 486:US 482:, 442:: 440:UK 4509:e 4502:t 4495:v 4459:. 4425:. 4399:. 4373:. 4333:. 4308:. 4279:. 4253:. 4227:. 4201:. 4175:. 4131:. 4076:. 4007:. 3973:. 3943:. 3918:. 3897:. 3849:. 3819:. 3804:. 3774:. 3695:. 3653:. 2638:. 2574:r 2177:: 1981:. 1449:) 1445:( 594:' 516:/ 513:k 507:k 504:n 501:ʌ 498:d 495:ˈ 492:/ 470:/ 467:k 461:k 458:ˈ 455:n 452:ʌ 449:d 446:/ 436:( 396:) 392:( 385:) 375:) 371:( 75:) 71:( 61:) 57:( 37:. 20:)

Index

Dunkerque
Dunkirk evacuation
Dunkirk (disambiguation)
French
West Flemish
Subprefecture
commune
Dunkirk Town Hall and port
Flag of Dunkirk
Coat of arms of Dunkirk
Dunkirk is located in France
Dunkirk is located in Hauts-de-France
51°02′18″N 2°22′39″E / 51.0383°N 2.377500°E / 51.0383; 2.377500
France
Region
Hauts-de-France
Department
Nord
Arrondissement
Dunkerque
Canton
Dunkerque-1
Dunkerque-2
Grande-Synthe
Intercommunality
Dunkerque
Time zone
UTC+01:00
CET
DST

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.