Knowledge

Earthrise

Source đź“ť

197: 223: 29: 255:
photographs have been more frequently reproduced". The photograph reproduced is not the same image as the Anders photograph; aside from the orientation, the cloud patterns differ. Borman later recanted this story and agreed that the black and white shot was also taken by Anders, based on evidence presented by transcript and a video produced by NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio employee, Ernie Wright.
393: 1408: 3611: 3675: 3699: 107: 99: 3623: 3651: 3687: 3663: 478:
of the Earth as seen from the Moon is only about 2°. This means that earthrises are visible near the edge of the Earth-observable surface of the Moon (about 20% of the surface). Since a full libration cycle takes about 27 days, earthrises are very slow, and it takes about 48 hours for Earth to clear
435:
spacecraft, which had provided detailed images of the lunar surface that could be matched with those taken every 20 seconds by an automatic camera on Apollo 8. The resulting video, re-creating what the astronauts would have seen (rotated 90 degrees clockwise to match the perspective presented in the
266:
There, the owner Raul Rodriguez took the film, which had traveled 500,000 miles (800,000 km) to the far side of the Moon and back. He personally developed the slides and copied them to regular 220 negatives, which he then also had to develop. Then he exposed and printed the requested photos in
770:
The mission transcript (day 4, p. 114) shows the shot taken at 03 03 49 (mission time 3d3h49), and the launch was on 1968-12-21 12:51 UTC. However, the 2013 reconstruction by Ernie Wright mentioned below as well as in the previous reference yielded a mission time of 3d3h48m39.3s, meaning 16:39:39.3
262:
to the family-owned R&R Photo Studio & Color Labs (later known as R&R PhotoTechnics) which at that time was the first and only place in South Texas with color photo processing equipment. More importantly, R&R featured the rare four-hour Ektachrome slide processing capability for the
290:
The stamp issue reproduces the cloud, color, and crater patterns of the Anders picture. Anders is described by Borman as holding "a masters degree in nuclear engineering"; Anders was thus tasked as "the scientific crew member ... also performing the photography duties that would be so important to
294:
On the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 8 mission in 2018, Anders stated: "It really undercut my religious beliefs. The idea that things rotate around the pope and up there is a big supercomputer wondering whether Billy was a good boy yesterday? It doesn't make any sense. I became a big buddy of
286:
photo, he used an Auto-focus Chromega D4 enlarger that had modern dial-in color filters. It sat on a motorized-drive, lightproof, 11" wide, roll-paper carrier. The images were fully defined via Rodriguez's then-state-of-the-art, self-replenishing, Mylar-leader, continuous-feed roll-photo paper
254:
A black and white reproduction of Borman's image appeared in his 1988 autobiography, captioned, "One of the most famous pictures in photographic history – taken after I grabbed the camera away from Bill Anders". Borman noted that this was the image "the Postal Service used on a stamp, and few
355:"the most influential environmental photograph ever taken". Another author called its appearance the beginning of the environmental movement. Fifty years to the day after taking the photo, William Anders observed, "We set out to explore the moon and instead discovered the Earth." 2341: 124: 436:
photograph), was synchronized with the recording of the crew's conversation as they became the first humans to witness an Earthrise. The video reconstruction team was led by Ernie Wright, and included explanatory narration written and read by
384:": "In a highway service station / Over the month of June / Was a photograph of the Earth / Taken coming back from the Moon / And you couldn't see a city / On that marbled bowling ball / Or a forest or a highway / Or me here least of all …" 122: 123: 311:
orientation to better convey the sense of the Earth rising over the moonscape. The published photograph shows Earth rotated clockwise approximately 135° from the typical north–south-Pole-oriented perspective, with south to the left.
2966: 2323: 907: 2347: 431:
In 2013, in commemoration of the 45th anniversary of the Apollo 8 mission, NASA issued a video about the taking of the photograph. This computer-generated visualization used data from the
2369: 466:
always faces toward Earth. Interpretation of this fact would lead one to believe that the Earth's position is fixed on the lunar sky and no earthrises can occur; however, the Moon
174:
500 EL with an electric drive. The camera had a simple sighting ring, rather than the standard reflex viewfinder, and was loaded with a 70 mm film magazine containing custom
1222: 793: 2788: 882: 1191: 3496: 525: 234:
There were many images taken at that point. The mission audio tape establishes several photographs were taken, on Borman's orders, with the enthusiastic concurrence of
2480: 1422: 367: 3759: 1861: 3561: 3486: 2973: 2186: 1187: 997: 625: 196: 121: 2230: 899: 3267: 3243: 2269: 1030: 1064: 3189: 2602: 1918: 556: 592: 3277: 3196: 1990: 3272: 1708: 1327: 988:"What Did Plato Think the Earth Looked Like? – For millenniums, humans have tried to imagine the world in space. Fifty years ago, we finally saw it" 3581: 3314: 1395: 1390: 2458: 2453: 1385: 1095: 343: 120: 3159: 2597: 2329: 719: 3754: 3556: 3363: 2886: 583:"Apollo 8's Earthrise: The Shot Seen Round the World – Half a century ago today, a photograph from the moon helped humans rediscover Earth" 3139: 3113: 3069: 655: 1214: 785: 616:"We Are All Riders on the Same Planet – Seen from space 50 years ago, Earth appeared as a gift to preserve and cherish. What happened?" 3373: 2275: 1427: 155:
touching the horizon. The land mass position and cloud patterns in this image are the same as those of the color photograph entitled
3229: 3149: 2783: 2317: 2247: 1501: 1253: 864: 749: 1285: 879: 823: 263:
professional 220-size film used by the astronauts' Hasselblad, making R&R a convenient same-day trip for NASA's critical need.
3729: 3524: 3282: 2869: 2778: 2485: 2468: 2223: 2037: 1985: 1380: 1375: 1183: 508: 371: 2743: 964: 659: 454:
The Earth "rose" because the spacecraft was traveling over the Moon's surface. An earthrise that might be witnessed from the
3356: 3346: 3044: 2096: 1846: 119: 258:
After Apollo 8's return, NASA technicians – not able to wait for normal film processing – drove four hours from Houston to
3764: 3549: 2389: 2384: 2181: 1954: 359: 271:. Rodriguez then returned the slides, negatives and photos to the appreciative NASA technicians to rush back to Houston. 1160: 3724: 3212: 3081: 2335: 2305: 2000: 1995: 1868: 1320: 1125: 687: 432: 230:
was cropped. The photo is displayed here in its original orientation as seen by the crew of Apollo 8. Lunar north is up.
3566: 3513: 3476: 3435: 3329: 3034: 3014: 2929: 2753: 2492: 2438: 2216: 2128: 2118: 1841: 1442: 987: 615: 3749: 3641: 3368: 3309: 3184: 3096: 2826: 2692: 2022: 1938: 1836: 17: 3734: 3576: 3406: 3324: 3319: 2993: 2448: 2406: 1964: 1407: 1359: 1020: 3519: 3443: 2717: 2293: 1794: 1352: 1056: 474:
on the sky. This figure fits inside a rectangle 15°48' wide and 13°20' high (in angular dimensions), while the
440:. Chaikin writes that all the photographs of the rising Earth on Apollo 8's fourth orbit were taken by Anders. 420: 2568: 582: 548: 3769: 3744: 3351: 3288: 3263: 3108: 2961: 2896: 2607: 2527: 2428: 1856: 1851: 1810: 1347: 1313: 3591: 3534: 3056: 3039: 2985: 2948: 2748: 2722: 2677: 2433: 2176: 2086: 2027: 1901: 1463: 1121: 3539: 3529: 3471: 3341: 3336: 3177: 2842: 2804: 2773: 2682: 2581: 2563: 2463: 1831: 711: 463: 259: 238:
and Anders. Anders took the first color shot, then Lovell who notes the setting (1/250th of a second at
139:
was taken by astronaut William Anders during the Apollo 8 mission, the first crewed voyage to orbit the
415:
1371) commemorating the Apollo 8 flight around the Moon. The stamp featured a detail (in color) of the
3719: 3169: 2672: 2557: 2475: 2443: 2379: 2374: 1513: 1437: 937: 449: 2934: 2005: 1087: 206:
Anders: Oh my God! Look at that picture over there! There's the Earth coming up. Wow, that's pretty.
3703: 3456: 3422: 2953: 2523: 2311: 1959: 1748: 1506: 1496: 1432: 408: 363: 325: 2076: 3691: 3679: 3253: 2831: 2738: 2712: 2652: 2636: 2612: 2101: 1818: 1700: 1025: 992: 620: 587: 396: 282:
negatives, Rodriguez used a German-made Merz S2A dual-rocking-drum developer. To print the first
152: 248: 128:
The conversation between Frank Borman, Jim Lovell and William Anders, during the taking of the
28: 3739: 3217: 3101: 3061: 3021: 2941: 2901: 2768: 2758: 2506: 1894: 1249: 860: 715: 480: 178: 3626: 2553: 2160: 3655: 3450: 3091: 2702: 2281: 2260: 2108: 2011: 1826: 1733: 1713: 475: 222: 3429: 3399: 2862: 2836: 2763: 2687: 2662: 2657: 2617: 2533: 2287: 2091: 2070: 2032: 1289: 886: 502: 471: 400: 334: 296: 87: 83: 2081: 741: 1279: 933: 815: 185:. Immediately prior, Anders had been photographing the lunar surface with a 250 mm 3586: 3466: 3223: 2909: 2707: 2697: 2543: 2538: 2396: 1336: 1052: 853: 578: 483:, an observer would additionally witness a succession of "Earth phases", much like the 437: 381: 68: 40: 3713: 3614: 3596: 3491: 3481: 3413: 3258: 2891: 2622: 2401: 1884: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1458: 929: 519: 459: 377: 186: 392: 3667: 3461: 3028: 2017: 956: 848: 651: 412: 348: 287:
processor produced by the Nord photo company then based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
148: 76: 2423: 2299: 1912: 513: 484: 163: 64: 3154: 2856: 2849: 2364: 1889: 1295: 1271: 1148: 488: 235: 175: 171: 144: 52: 1117: 735: 733: 731: 307:
The original image was rotated 95 degrees clockwise to produce the published
3571: 3544: 3304: 3164: 3133: 3126: 2923: 2821: 2575: 2053: 1969: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1473: 934:"The Spring 1969 WHOLE EARTH CATALOG had the "Earthrise" photo on the cover" 467: 79:
described it as "the most influential environmental photograph ever taken".
1057:"50 Years After 'Earthrise,' a Christmas Eve Message from Its Photographer" 682: 487:
seen from Earth. That is what accounts for the half-illuminated globe, the
458:
of the Moon would be quite unlike moonrises on Earth. Because the Moon is
106: 98: 2153: 2148: 2143: 1690: 1685: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1478: 1468: 900:"See the Apollo 8 mission and learn more from the astronaut who lived it" 239: 72: 36: 213:             3086: 3076: 2979: 2418: 941: 82:
Anders's color image had been preceded by a crude black-and-white 1966
267:
quick 8" x 10" glossy size, one of which would eventually be known as
3120: 3051: 2548: 2413: 2138: 1906: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1680: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 23:
Photograph taken by astronaut Bill Anders during the Apollo 8 mission
419:
photograph, and the words, "In the beginning God...", recalling the
3662: 16:
This article is about the photograph of Earth. For other uses, see
3144: 2917: 2881: 2876: 2667: 1738: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1248:(in Polish). Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo "Wiedza Powszechna". 323:
was used as the cover photograph for the Spring 1969 issue of the
221: 195: 182: 117: 110:
The first photograph of Earth from the Moon, taken shortly before
105: 97: 56: 1305: 358:
In October 2018, two of the craters seen in the photo were named
151:
took a black-and-white photograph of the scene, with the Earth's
2239: 2113: 692: 374:. The craters had previously been designated only with letters. 140: 90:
robotic probe, the first American spacecraft to orbit the Moon.
60: 2212: 1309: 167: 614:
Boulton, Matthew Myer; Heithaus, Joseph (December 24, 2018).
208:
Borman: Hey, don't take that, it's not scheduled. (joking)
1292:– NASA Goddard webpage with various reconstruction videos 2208: 1215:"Who Took the Legendary Earthrise Photo From Apollo 8?" 786:"Who Took the Legendary Earthrise Photo From Apollo 8?" 1275:: The 45th Anniversary (NASA Goddard, YouTube channel) 247:), followed by Anders with another very similar shot ( 3639: 681:
Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (December 14, 2005).
200:
A copy of the modified Hasselblad 500 EL camera used.
444:
Potential earthrises as seen from the Moon's surface
3505: 3382: 3297: 3242: 3205: 3004: 2814: 2801: 2731: 2645: 2635: 2590: 2516: 2505: 2357: 2256: 2246: 2169: 2127: 2062: 2046: 1978: 1947: 1931: 1877: 1803: 1780: 1747: 1699: 1646: 1575: 1529: 1522: 1489: 1451: 1415: 1368: 1118:"Apollo 8 Issue – Postal Bulletin: March 27, 1969" 852: 479:its diameter. During the course of the month-long 291:the Apollo crew who actually landed on the Moon". 880:Earthrise: how the iconic image changed the world 859:. New York, NY, US: Morrow (Silver Arrow Books). 740:Wright, Ernie; Kaplan, Eytan (October 15, 2018). 526:List of photographs considered the most important 1021:"On Hand for Space History, as Superpowers Spar" 957:"100 Photographs that Changed the World by Life" 368:Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature 203: 1184:"NASA Releases New Earthrise Simulation Video" 215:Hand me that roll of color quick, would you... 2224: 2187:Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings 1321: 1188:National Aeronautics and Space Administration 8: 2199:Symbol indicates failure or partial failure 470:slightly, which causes the Earth to draw a 210:Anders: (laughs) You got a color film, Jim? 2811: 2642: 2603:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services 2513: 2253: 2231: 2217: 2209: 1526: 1406: 1328: 1314: 1306: 1088:"Lunar craters named in honor of Apollo 8" 3497:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images 843: 841: 784:Chaikin, Andrew (January–February 2018). 779: 777: 543: 541: 189:; the lens was subsequently used for the 549:"Chasing the Moon: Transcript, Part Two" 391: 27: 3646: 3582:NASA International Space Apps Challenge 1182:Steigerwald, Bill (December 20, 2013). 537: 226:AS08-14-2383 (21713574299), from which 2370:Administrator and Deputy Administrator 1163:from the original on December 24, 2018 1067:from the original on December 25, 2018 746:NASA’s Scientific Visualization Studio 742:"SVS: Earthrise: The 45th Anniversary" 708:Earthrise: How Man First Saw the Earth 344:100 Photographs that Changed the World 3760:Photographs of Earth from outer space 3160:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite 1128:from the original on February 2, 2016 1033:from the original on November 7, 2017 1019:Wilford, John Noble (July 14, 2009). 910:from the original on January 20, 2023 826:from the original on November 1, 2020 645: 643: 7: 3622: 1862:50th Anniversary commemorative coins 1098:from the original on October 6, 2018 1094:. International Astronomical Union. 1000:from the original on January 1, 2022 662:from the original on August 26, 2013 628:from the original on January 1, 2022 595:from the original on January 1, 2022 559:from the original on August 31, 2023 450:Extraterrestrial sky § The Moon 967:from the original on March 28, 2012 656:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 2276:National Aeronautics and Space Act 1225:from the original on July 28, 2018 1194:from the original on June 14, 2023 1122:Smithsonian National Postal Museum 796:from the original on July 28, 2018 14: 3230:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope 2784:Commercial Lunar Payload Services 986:Widmer, Ted (December 24, 2018). 752:from the original on June 3, 2023 166:on December 24, 1968, 16:39:39.3 143:. Before Anders found a suitable 71:on December 24, 1968, during the 35:, taken on December 24, 1968, by 3697: 3685: 3673: 3661: 3649: 3621: 3610: 3609: 3525:Apollo 15 postal covers incident 3283:Space Flight Operations Facility 2469:Operations and Checkout Building 509:First images of Earth from space 372:International Astronomical Union 2744:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program 2114:Apollo Lunar Sounder Experiment 748:. Goddard Space Flight Center. 63:'s surface that was taken from 1939:"Houston, we've had a problem" 1428:Cape Kennedy Air Force Station 1298:, reconstruction video of the 710:. New Haven, Connecticut, US: 217:Lovell: Oh man, that's great! 162:The photograph was taken from 1: 2182:Stolen and missing Moon rocks 1955:Modular Equipment Transporter 75:mission. Nature photographer 3562:Space program on U.S. stamps 3487:Gemini and Apollo medallions 3437:Solar System Family Portrait 3213:Joint Polar Satellite System 3082:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter 2336:Vision for Space Exploration 2306:Space Exploration Initiative 1296:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter 688:Astronomy Picture of the Day 433:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter 3755:History of environmentalism 3557:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame 3514:We choose to go to the Moon 3477:Apollo 11 goodwill messages 3035:International Space Station 3015:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter 2754:Great Observatories program 2598:International Space Station 2576:Roscosmos State Corporation 2493:Science Mission Directorate 2439:Manned Space Flight Network 2119:Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey 1443:Manned Space Flight Network 855:Countdown: An Autobiography 822:. NASA. December 24, 1968. 3786: 3374:NASA cameras on spacecraft 3185:James Webb Space Telescope 3097:Solar Dynamics Observatory 2318:U.S. National Space Policy 1502:Command and Service Module 1404: 1244:Makowiecki, Piotr (1985). 652:"The Earthrise Photograph" 491:, seen in the photograph. 447: 347:, wilderness photographer 18:Earthrise (disambiguation) 15: 3605: 2449:Vehicle Assembly Building 2195: 1360:List of Apollo astronauts 1343: 1149:"45th anniversary of the 889:The Guardian, 2018-12-24. 170:, with a highly modified 3520:Apollo 8 Genesis reading 3444:The Day the Earth Smiled 2779:Solar Terrestrial Probes 421:Apollo 8 Genesis reading 380:sings on her 1976 song " 102:Color-calibrated version 3730:1968 in the environment 3577:Other primates in space 3289:Deep Space Atomic Clock 3109:Mars Science Laboratory 2897:Spitzer Space Telescope 2486:Lunar Sample Laboratory 2429:Launch Services Program 443: 278:slides, then later the 3592:National Astronaut Day 3535:The Astronaut Monument 3357:Space Shuttle missions 3057:Mars Exploration Rover 3040:Hubble Space Telescope 2949:Kepler space telescope 2749:Earth Observing System 2723:Mars Exploration Rover 2434:Mercury Control Center 2177:Lunar orbit rendezvous 2038:Postal covers incident 2028:Hadley Rille meteorite 1902:Bench Crater meteorite 1423:Mission Control Center 1288:March 4, 2016, at the 1283:: The 45th Anniversary 1246:PomyĹ›l zanim odpowiesz 961:The Digital Journalist 816:"Earthrise – Apollo 8" 706:Poole, Robert (2008). 555:. PBS. July 10, 2019. 404: 231: 220: 201: 133: 115: 103: 43: 3540:Lunar sample displays 3530:Space Mirror Memorial 3472:Voyager Golden Record 3364:United States rockets 2556: (with the  2464:Launch Control Center 1847:Lunar sample displays 1055:(December 24, 2018). 885:June 8, 2024, at the 712:Yale University Press 581:(December 21, 2018). 395: 260:Corpus Christi, Texas 225: 199: 145:70 mm color film 127: 109: 101: 31: 3765:Works about the Moon 2558:Soviet space program 2476:Johnson Space Center 2444:Kennedy Space Center 2407:spinoff technologies 2097:Lunar sample display 2087:Nansen-Apollo crater 1514:Lunar Roving Vehicle 1490:Spacecraft and rover 1438:Kennedy Space Center 906:. December 7, 2012. 464:one side of the Moon 147:, mission commander 3725:1968 in spaceflight 3567:Apollo 17 Moon mice 3423:Pillars of Creation 3330:Space Shuttle crews 2808:(human and robotic) 2802:Individual featured 2385:Ranks and positions 1960:Fra Mauro formation 1921:Streptococcus mitis 1433:Crawler-transporter 834:– via Flickr. 820:NASA on The Commons 553:American Experience 409:U.S. Postal Service 382:Refuge of the Roads 326:Whole Earth Catalog 86:image taken by the 3369:NASA cancellations 3264:Deep Space Network 3254:Near Earth Network 2739:Living With a Star 2713:Project Prometheus 2693:Planetary Observer 2102:Lunar basalt 70017 2063:Apollo 17 specific 2047:Apollo 16 specific 1979:Apollo 15 specific 1948:Apollo 14 specific 1932:Apollo 13 specific 1878:Apollo 12 specific 1869:In popular culture 1837:Little West crater 1804:Apollo 11 specific 1026:The New York Times 993:The New York Times 932:(April 22, 2020). 621:The New York Times 588:The New York Times 405: 397:U.S. postage stamp 232: 202: 134: 116: 104: 44: 3750:Color photographs 3637: 3636: 3550:stolen or missing 3347:uncrewed missions 3325:Apollo astronauts 3320:Gemini astronauts 3238: 3237: 3022:2001 Mars Odyssey 2797: 2796: 2673:Mars Surveyor '98 2631: 2630: 2574: (with  2507:Human spaceflight 2501: 2500: 2459:Launch Complex 48 2454:Launch Complex 39 2206: 2205: 1842:Goodwill messages 1781:Apollo 8 specific 1776: 1775: 1497:Apollo spacecraft 1416:Ground facilities 1386:Launch Complex 39 1381:Launch Complex 37 1376:Launch Complex 34 1353:canceled missions 1213:Chaikin, Andrew. 904:The Seattle Times 721:978-0-300-13766-8 360:Anders' Earthrise 125: 3777: 3735:1968 photographs 3702: 3701: 3700: 3690: 3689: 3688: 3678: 3677: 3676: 3666: 3665: 3654: 3653: 3652: 3645: 3625: 3624: 3613: 3612: 3451:Fallen Astronaut 3092:Van Allen Probes 2812: 2718:Mars Exploration 2643: 2514: 2282:Space Task Group 2254: 2233: 2226: 2219: 2210: 2109:Troctolite 76535 2012:Fallen Astronaut 1991:Lunar operations 1827:Tranquility Base 1734:Pad Abort Test-2 1714:Pad Abort Test-1 1527: 1410: 1369:Launch complexes 1348:List of missions 1330: 1323: 1316: 1307: 1260: 1259: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1016: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1005: 983: 977: 976: 974: 972: 952: 946: 945: 926: 920: 919: 917: 915: 896: 890: 877: 871: 870: 858: 845: 836: 835: 833: 831: 812: 806: 805: 803: 801: 781: 772: 768: 762: 761: 759: 757: 737: 726: 725: 703: 697: 696: 678: 672: 671: 669: 667: 647: 638: 637: 635: 633: 611: 605: 604: 602: 600: 575: 569: 568: 566: 564: 545: 476:angular diameter 472:Lissajous figure 462:with the Earth, 411:issued a stamp ( 340: 245: 243: 214: 126: 59:and part of the 3785: 3784: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3774: 3710: 3709: 3708: 3698: 3696: 3686: 3684: 3674: 3672: 3660: 3650: 3648: 3640: 3638: 3633: 3601: 3501: 3492:Mission patches 3467:Pioneer plaques 3430:Mystic Mountain 3407:Family Portrait 3400:The Blue Marble 3384: 3378: 3352:Apollo missions 3293: 3245: 3234: 3201: 3006: 3000: 2837:Mercury-Atlas 6 2807: 2803: 2793: 2727: 2663:Mariner Mark II 2627: 2608:Commercial Crew 2586: 2509: 2497: 2481:Mission Control 2380:Astronaut Corps 2375:Chief Scientist 2353: 2258: 2242: 2237: 2207: 2202: 2191: 2165: 2131: 2123: 2071:The Blue Marble 2058: 2042: 2033:Seatbelt basalt 2006:Hadley–Apennine 2001:Return to Earth 1996:Solo operations 1974: 1943: 1927: 1895:Surveyor crater 1885:Statio Cognitum 1873: 1811:Command Module 1799: 1795:Genesis reading 1772: 1743: 1695: 1656:Saturn-Apollo 1 1648: 1642: 1571: 1518: 1485: 1452:Launch vehicles 1447: 1411: 1402: 1364: 1339: 1334: 1290:Wayback Machine 1268: 1263: 1256: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1228: 1226: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1197: 1195: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1166: 1164: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1131: 1129: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1101: 1099: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1070: 1068: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1036: 1034: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1003: 1001: 985: 984: 980: 970: 968: 954: 953: 949: 930:Brand, Stewart 928: 927: 923: 913: 911: 898: 897: 893: 887:Wayback Machine 878: 874: 867: 847: 846: 839: 829: 827: 814: 813: 809: 799: 797: 783: 782: 775: 769: 765: 755: 753: 739: 738: 729: 722: 705: 704: 700: 680: 679: 675: 665: 663: 650:Rowell, Galen. 649: 648: 641: 631: 629: 613: 612: 608: 598: 596: 579:Overbye, Dennis 577: 576: 572: 562: 560: 547: 546: 539: 535: 530: 503:The Blue Marble 497: 452: 446: 429: 427:2013 simulation 390: 370:(WGPSN) of the 338: 318: 305: 297:Richard Dawkins 241: 240: 219: 216: 212: 211: 209: 207: 118: 96: 88:Lunar Orbiter 1 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 3783: 3781: 3773: 3772: 3770:William Anders 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3745:Apollo program 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3706: 3694: 3682: 3670: 3658: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3619: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3587:Astronauts Day 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3447: 3440: 3433: 3426: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3403: 3396: 3388: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3339: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3291: 3286: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3261: 3256: 3250: 3248: 3246:and navigation 3244:Communications 3240: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3232: 3227: 3224:Europa Clipper 3220: 3215: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3193: 3192: 3182: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3130: 3123: 3118: 3117: 3116: 3106: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3025: 3018: 3010: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2996: 2983: 2976: 2971: 2970: 2969: 2964: 2951: 2946: 2939: 2932: 2927: 2920: 2915: 2907: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2860: 2853: 2846: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2818: 2816: 2809: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2678:New Millennium 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2649: 2647: 2640: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2566: 2561: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2520: 2518: 2511: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2483: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2399: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2345: 2339: 2333: 2327: 2321: 2315: 2309: 2303: 2297: 2291: 2285: 2279: 2273: 2266: 2264: 2251: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2236: 2235: 2228: 2221: 2213: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2135: 2133: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2077:Taurus–Littrow 2074: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2056: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1925: 1916: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1816: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1754: 1752: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1705: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1652: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1533: 1531: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1461: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1383: 1378: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1337:Apollo program 1335: 1333: 1332: 1325: 1318: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1293: 1277: 1267: 1266:External links 1264: 1262: 1261: 1254: 1236: 1205: 1174: 1139: 1109: 1086:Schulz, Rita. 1078: 1044: 1011: 978: 955:Rowel, Galen. 947: 940:) – via 921: 891: 872: 865: 837: 807: 773: 763: 727: 720: 698: 673: 639: 606: 570: 536: 534: 531: 529: 528: 523: 516: 511: 506: 498: 496: 493: 460:tidally locked 448:Main article: 445: 442: 438:Andrew Chaikin 428: 425: 389: 386: 317: 314: 304: 301: 204: 95: 92: 69:William Anders 41:William Anders 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3782: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3705: 3695: 3693: 3683: 3681: 3671: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3657: 3647: 3643: 3630: 3629: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3608: 3607: 3604: 3598: 3597:Nikon NASA F4 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3482:NASA insignia 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3462:Lunar plaques 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3441: 3439: 3438: 3434: 3432: 3431: 3427: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3414:Pale Blue Dot 3411: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3381: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3343: 3342:NASA missions 3340: 3338: 3337:NASA aircraft 3335: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3259:Space Network 3257: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3241: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3167: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3104: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3003: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2892:Space Shuttle 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2806: 2800: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2774:New Frontiers 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2683:Lunar Orbiter 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2624: 2623:Lunar Gateway 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2589: 2583: 2582:Constellation 2580: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2567: 2565: 2564:Space Shuttle 2562: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2402:NASA research 2400: 2398: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2234: 2229: 2227: 2222: 2220: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2092:Shorty crater 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2013: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1924: 1922: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1857:Anniversaries 1855: 1853: 1852:Missing tapes 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1832:Double crater 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1819:Lunar Module 1817: 1815: 1814: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1645: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1459:Little Joe II 1457: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1409: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1338: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1319: 1317: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1257: 1255:83-214-0419-7 1251: 1247: 1240: 1237: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1209: 1206: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1178: 1175: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1152: 1143: 1140: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1113: 1110: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1082: 1079: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1048: 1045: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1015: 1012: 999: 995: 994: 989: 982: 979: 966: 962: 958: 951: 948: 943: 939: 935: 931: 925: 922: 909: 905: 901: 895: 892: 888: 884: 881: 876: 873: 868: 866:0-688-07929-6 862: 857: 856: 850: 849:Borman, Frank 844: 842: 838: 825: 821: 817: 811: 808: 795: 791: 787: 780: 778: 774: 767: 764: 751: 747: 743: 736: 734: 732: 728: 723: 717: 713: 709: 702: 699: 694: 690: 689: 684: 677: 674: 661: 657: 653: 646: 644: 640: 627: 623: 622: 617: 610: 607: 594: 590: 589: 584: 580: 574: 571: 558: 554: 550: 544: 542: 538: 532: 527: 524: 522: 521: 520:Pale Blue Dot 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 504: 500: 499: 494: 492: 490: 486: 482: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 451: 441: 439: 434: 426: 424: 422: 418: 414: 410: 407:In 1969, the 402: 398: 394: 387: 385: 383: 379: 378:Joni Mitchell 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 356: 354: 350: 346: 345: 337: 336: 330: 328: 327: 322: 315: 313: 310: 302: 300: 298: 292: 288: 285: 281: 277: 272: 270: 264: 261: 256: 252: 250: 246: 237: 229: 224: 218: 198: 194: 192: 188: 184: 181:developed by 180: 177: 173: 169: 165: 160: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 131: 113: 108: 100: 93: 91: 89: 85: 80: 78: 74: 70: 67:by astronaut 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 49: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 19: 3704:Solar System 3627: 3615: 3449: 3442: 3436: 3428: 3421: 3412: 3405: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3222: 3171:Perseverance 3170: 3132: 3125: 3102: 3062: 3045: 3029:New Horizons 3027: 3020: 3013: 2986: 2978: 2954: 2942: 2935: 2922: 2910: 2902: 2863: 2855: 2848: 2841: 2570: 2554:Apollo–Soyuz 2161:Apollo–Soyuz 2082:Tracy's Rock 2069: 2018:Genesis Rock 2010: 1920: 1911: 1820: 1812: 1788: 1787: 1507:Lunar Module 1299: 1280: 1272: 1245: 1239: 1227:. Retrieved 1218: 1208: 1198:December 22, 1196:. Retrieved 1177: 1165:. Retrieved 1156: 1150: 1142: 1130:. Retrieved 1112: 1100:. Retrieved 1091: 1081: 1071:December 24, 1069:. Retrieved 1060: 1053:Anders, Bill 1047: 1035:. Retrieved 1024: 1014: 1004:December 25, 1002:. Retrieved 991: 981: 969:. Retrieved 960: 950: 924: 912:. Retrieved 903: 894: 875: 854: 828:. Retrieved 819: 810: 798:. Retrieved 789: 766: 754:. Retrieved 745: 707: 701: 686: 676: 664:. Retrieved 632:December 25, 630:. Retrieved 619: 609: 599:December 24, 597:. Retrieved 586: 573: 561:. Retrieved 552: 518: 501: 485:lunar phases 455: 453: 430: 416: 406: 376: 357: 352: 349:Galen Rowell 342: 341:s 2003 book 333: 331: 324: 320: 319: 308: 306: 293: 289: 283: 279: 275: 273: 268: 265: 257: 253: 249:AS08-14-2384 233: 227: 205: 190: 161: 156: 149:Frank Borman 136: 135: 129: 111: 81: 77:Galen Rowell 47: 46: 45: 32: 25: 3720:1968 in art 3692:Outer space 3680:Spaceflight 3457:Deep fields 3385:and artwork 3383:NASA images 2955:Opportunity 2424:NASA Social 2250:and history 2132:capsule use 2129:Post-Apollo 2023:Great Scott 1923:on the Moon 1919:Reports of 1913:Moon Museum 1701:Abort tests 1649:development 1219:Smithsonian 1092:EurekAlert! 971:November 2, 914:January 20, 790:Smithsonian 683:"Earthrise" 666:November 2, 514:Earth phase 481:lunar orbit 164:lunar orbit 65:lunar orbit 3714:Categories 3545:Moon rocks 3305:Astronauts 3298:NASA lists 3155:OSIRIS-REx 2989:helicopter 2857:Pioneer 11 2850:Pioneer 10 2653:Hitchhiker 2528:suborbital 2365:Space Race 1965:Big Bertha 1890:Surveyor 3 1302:photograph 1102:October 7, 756:August 26, 533:References 489:ashen glow 364:8 Homeward 236:Jim Lovell 176:Ektachrome 172:Hasselblad 153:terminator 132:photograph 53:photograph 39:astronaut 3656:Astronomy 3572:Moon tree 3393:Earthrise 3268:Goldstone 3165:Mars 2020 3134:Voyager 2 3127:Voyager 1 3063:Curiosity 3007:operating 3005:Currently 2987:Ingenuity 2924:MESSENGER 2903:Sojourner 2832:Mercury 3 2822:Apollo 11 2769:Discovery 2759:Explorers 2348:Augustine 2312:Augustine 2054:Big Muley 1970:Moon tree 1789:Earthrise 1638:Apollo 17 1633:Apollo 16 1628:Apollo 15 1623:Apollo 14 1618:Apollo 13 1613:Apollo 12 1608:Apollo 11 1603:Apollo 10 1474:Saturn IB 1300:Earthrise 1281:Earthrise 1273:Earthrise 1167:March 25, 1151:Earthrise 1132:April 28, 1061:Space.com 1037:April 24, 417:Earthrise 353:Earthrise 321:Earthrise 309:Earthrise 284:Earthrise 280:Earthrise 276:Earthrise 269:Earthrise 228:Earthrise 191:Earthrise 157:Earthrise 137:Earthrise 130:Earthrise 112:Earthrise 48:Earthrise 33:Earthrise 3740:Apollo 8 3616:Category 3278:Canberra 3190:timeline 3178:timeline 3114:timeline 3070:timeline 2967:observed 2962:timeline 2930:Aquarius 2870:timeline 2843:Magellan 2805:missions 2703:Surveyor 2639:programs 2569:Shuttle– 2510:programs 2342:Aldridge 2261:creation 1813:Columbia 1691:Apollo 6 1686:Apollo 4 1598:Apollo 9 1593:Apollo 8 1588:Apollo 7 1583:Apollo 1 1567:Apollo 6 1562:Apollo 5 1557:Apollo 4 1530:Uncrewed 1479:Saturn V 1469:Saturn I 1286:Archived 1229:July 27, 1223:Archived 1192:Archived 1161:Archived 1126:Archived 1096:Archived 1065:Archived 1031:Archived 998:Archived 965:Archived 908:Archived 883:Archived 851:(1988). 830:June 21, 824:Archived 800:July 27, 794:Archived 750:Archived 660:Archived 626:Archived 593:Archived 563:July 24, 557:Archived 495:See also 468:librates 303:Geometry 274:For the 193:images. 73:Apollo 8 37:Apollo 8 3642:Portals 3628:Commons 3506:Related 3315:by year 3310:by name 3087:GOES 15 3077:GOES 14 2994:flights 2980:InSight 2936:Cassini 2864:Galileo 2789:SIMPLEx 2764:Voyager 2732:Current 2688:Pioneer 2658:Mariner 2637:Robotic 2618:Artemis 2591:Current 2534:Mercury 2526: ( 2419:NASA TV 2358:General 2257:History 2170:Related 1986:Journey 1751:flights 1749:Pegasus 1523:Flights 1157:YouTube 942:Twitter 456:surface 366:by the 351:called 94:Details 3273:Madrid 3206:Future 3121:NuSTAR 3052:THEMIS 2974:RHESSI 2911:Spirit 2708:Viking 2698:Ranger 2549:Skylab 2544:Apollo 2539:Gemini 2397:Budget 2350:(2009) 2344:(2004) 2338:(2004) 2332:(2003) 2326:(2002) 2324:CFUSAI 2320:(1996) 2314:(1990) 2308:(1989) 2302:(1987) 2296:(1986) 2294:Rogers 2290:(1986) 2284:(1958) 2278:(1958) 2272:(1915) 2248:Policy 2139:Skylab 1907:J002E3 1768:AS-105 1763:AS-104 1758:AS-103 1681:AS-203 1647:Saturn 1576:Crewed 1552:AS-202 1547:AS-201 1542:AS-102 1537:AS-101 1464:Saturn 1252:  1153:Photo" 1147:NASA. 863:  718:  413:Scott# 403:#1371) 316:Legacy 84:raster 3668:Stars 3218:NISAR 3173:rover 3145:MAVEN 3065:rover 3046:Swift 2957:rover 2918:LADEE 2913:rover 2905:rover 2882:GRAIL 2877:GALEX 2668:MESUR 2613:Orion 2414:NASA+ 2390:Chief 2288:Paine 1821:Eagle 1739:A-004 1729:A-003 1724:A-002 1719:A-001 938:Tweet 401:Scott 388:Stamp 339:' 183:Kodak 57:Earth 51:is a 3197:PACE 3140:WISE 3103:Juno 2943:Dawn 2887:WMAP 2827:COBE 2815:Past 2646:Past 2524:X-15 2517:Past 2330:CAIB 2300:Ride 2270:NACA 2240:NASA 1676:SA-5 1671:SA-4 1666:SA-3 1661:SA-2 1250:ISBN 1231:2018 1200:2013 1169:2014 1134:2020 1104:2018 1073:2018 1039:2011 1006:2018 973:2006 916:2023 861:ISBN 832:2020 802:2018 771:UTC. 758:2023 716:ISBN 693:NASA 668:2006 634:2018 601:2018 565:2019 362:and 335:Life 187:lens 179:film 141:Moon 61:Moon 3150:MMS 2571:Mir 1709:QTV 332:In 329:. 299:." 251:). 244:/11 168:UTC 55:of 3716:: 1221:. 1217:. 1190:. 1186:. 1159:. 1155:. 1124:. 1120:. 1090:. 1063:. 1059:. 1029:. 1023:. 996:. 990:. 963:. 959:. 902:. 840:^ 818:. 792:. 788:. 776:^ 744:. 730:^ 714:. 691:. 685:. 658:. 654:. 642:^ 624:. 618:. 591:. 585:. 551:. 540:^ 423:. 159:. 3644:: 3516:" 3512:" 3285:) 3266:( 2578:) 2560:) 2530:) 2263:) 2259:( 2232:e 2225:t 2218:v 2154:4 2149:3 2144:2 1396:B 1391:A 1329:e 1322:t 1315:v 1258:. 1233:. 1202:. 1171:. 1136:. 1106:. 1075:. 1041:. 1008:. 975:. 944:. 936:( 918:. 869:. 804:. 760:. 724:. 695:. 670:. 636:. 603:. 567:. 399:( 242:f 114:. 20:.

Index

Earthrise (disambiguation)

Apollo 8
William Anders
photograph
Earth
Moon
lunar orbit
William Anders
Apollo 8
Galen Rowell
raster
Lunar Orbiter 1


Moon
70 mm color film
Frank Borman
terminator
lunar orbit
UTC
Hasselblad
Ektachrome
film
Kodak
lens


Jim Lovell
f/11

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑