Knowledge (XXG)

Palantír

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609: 1802: 719:'s throwing of the stone providentially leads to Pippin's foolish look into the stone, which deceives Sauron; and it allows Aragorn to claim the stone and use it to deceive Sauron further. This leads him to assume that Aragorn has the One Ring. That in turn provokes Sauron into a whole series of what turn out to be disastrous actions: a premature attack on Minas Tirith; a rushed exit of the army of 744:, which states that Saruman explored "all those arts and subtle devices, for which he forsook his former wisdom". She explains that he is in this way giving up actual wisdom for "mere knowledge", imagining the arts were his own but in fact coming from Sauron. This prideful self-aggrandisement leads to his fall. She notes that it is ironic in this context that palantír means "far-sighted". 420:. They ranged in size from a diameter of about a foot (30 cm) to much larger stones that could not be lifted by one person. The Stone of Osgiliath had power over other stones including the ability to eavesdrop. The minor stones required one to move around them, thereby changing the viewpoint of its vision, whereas the major stones could be turned on their axis. 806:
films. The Tolkien critic Allison Harl compares Jackson to Saruman, and his camera to a palantír, writing that "Jackson chooses to look through the perilous lens, putting his camera to use to exert control over the text." Harl cites Laura Mulvey's essay "Visual Pleasure and the Narrative Cinema"
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A major theme of palantír usage is that while the stones show real objects or events, those using the stones had to "possess great strength of will and of mind" to direct the stone's gaze to its full capability. The stones were an unreliable guide to action, since what was not shown could be more
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where Jackson's camera "like the Evil Eye of Sauron" travels towards Saruman's tower, Isengard and "zooms into the dangerous palantír", in her opinion giving the cinema viewer "an omniscient and privileged perspective" consisting of a Sauron-like power to observe the whole of Middle-earth. The
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A single palantír enabled its user to see places far off, or events in the past. A person could look into a palantír to communicate with anyone looking into another palantír. They could then see "visions of the things in the mind" of the person looking into the other stone.
771: 652:, and that Saruman has therefore captured it. Denethor, too, is deceived through his use of a palantír, this time by Sauron, who drives Denethor to suicide by truthfully showing him the Black Fleet approaching Gondor, without telling him that the ships are crewed by 3540: 680: 656:'s troops, coming to Gondor's rescue. Shippey suggests that this consistent pattern is Tolkien's way of telling the reader that one should not "speculate" – the word meaning both to try to double-guess the future, and to look into a mirror ( 648:, four such uses of the stones are described, and in each case, a true image is shown, but the viewer draws a false conclusion from the facts. This applies to Sauron when he sees Pippin in Saruman's stone and assumes that Pippin has the 643:
and Saruman. Even one as powerful as Sauron could not make the palantírs "lie", or create false images; the most he could do was to selectively display truthful images to create a false impression in the viewer's mind. In
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Palantír, the camera giving an overview as shown, and then zooming in, like a Palantír itself, providing the viewer with an omniscient picture of the whole of Middle-earth.
3519: 3484: 3361: 885:, has the acronym PALANTIR. This stands for Precision Array of Large-Aperture New Telescopes for Image Reconstruction, and is meant to reference the "far-seeing stones in 3215: 1742: 248:
important than what was selectively presented. A risk lay in the fact that users with sufficient power could choose what to show and what to conceal to other stones: in
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compares Sauron's use of the seeing stones to "broadcast propaganda and sow the seeds of despair among his enemies" with the communications technologies used to spread
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terms, is to seek Godlike knowledge by gazing in a short-sighted way into the Orthanc palantír in the hope of rivalling Sauron. She quotes Tolkien's description in
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retrieves it from Saruman's corpse, instead of having Wormtongue throw it from a window of the tower. Further, Sauron uses the Palantír to show Aragorn a dying
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The stones were made of a dark crystal, indestructible by any normal means, except perhaps the fire of
341:, while three stayed in Arnor. Originally, the stones of Arnor were at Elostirion in the Tower Hills, 3878: 3259: 2884: 2877: 2828: 2572: 2540: 2337: 2332: 2317: 2263: 1995: 1827: 1086: 216:, a few palantírs remained in existence. They are used in some climactic scenes by major characters: 3434: 3380: 2934: 2808: 2691: 2681: 2632: 2503: 2483: 2432: 1905: 1832: 1767: 1576: 1544: 1512: 1362: 1246: 837: 233: 184: 1191:"The Monstrosity of the Gaze: Critical Problems with a Film Adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings"" 3288: 3252: 3136: 3069: 2926: 2750: 1341: 1204: 898: 878: 708: 299: 275:
suggests that the message is that "speculation", looking into any sort of magic mirror (Latin:
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with the One Ring, and so on until the quest to destroy the ring succeeds against all odds.
204: 183:'watch over'. The palantírs were used for communication and to see events in other parts of 155: 74: 1222:
Mulvey, Laura (2001). "Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema". In Leitch, Vincent B. (ed.).
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could dominate a weaker user through the stone, which was the experience of
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Catholic Literary Giants: A Field Guide to the Catholic Literary Landscape
428:'s analysis of uses of palantírs, with consistently unpredictable effects 17: 2803: 2760: 2696: 2676: 2493: 2488: 2470: 2359: 2300: 1867: 1772: 1428: 1195: 759: 649: 524: 512: 481: 475: 417: 389: 342: 225: 138: 1603: 1208: 3464: 3346: 2740: 2652: 2475: 2465: 2452: 2376: 2305: 2295: 1874: 833: 789: 785: 653: 566: 562: 486: 388:. That of Minas Tirith remained in the hands of the Steward of Gondor, 373: 350: 327: 303: 237: 221: 195: 109: 84: 1454:
The Road to Middle-Earth: How J. R. R. Tolkien Created a New Mythology
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Fictional magical artefact from J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy legendarium
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Giant Telescopes: Astronomical Ambition and the Promise of Technology
821: 687: 636: 585: 572: 464: 455: 385: 338: 307: 217: 169: 815:'s writings on sexuality. Harl gives as an example the sequence in 2666: 2437: 2364: 2272: 854:, (a scene from the future) in the hope of weakening his resolve. 851: 769: 690:'s use of Palantírs to spread despair to wartime use of radio for 678: 657: 607: 493: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1054: 2567: 1368:
J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia: Scholarship and Critical Assessment
933:" s.v. PAL, TIR. Tar-Palantir was the name of the 24th ruler of 615:
suggests that the palantírs' deception says one should trust in
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much earlier (at the beginning of the extended edition of
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Master of Middle-earth: The Achievement of J.R.R. Tolkien
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compares Sauron's use of the stones to broadcast wartime
1287:. Maus Strategic Consulting. April 2014. Archived from 1167: 1165: 1163: 945: 943: 372:, the stone of Orthanc was in the hands of the wizard 349:, an island off Valinor. The stones of Gondor were in 846:), while Gandalf acquires the Orthanc palantír after 3827: 3795: 3746: 3705: 3616: 3403: 3372: 3322: 3276: 3242: 3199: 3156: 3147: 3088: 3030: 3003: 2953: 2918: 2780: 2733: 2707: 2620: 2611: 2581: 2516: 2316: 2271: 2262: 2179: 2104: 1936: 1818: 1809: 1666: 1253:. In Bogstad, Janice M.; Kaveny, Philip E. (eds.). 334:, while at least the Master-stone remained behind. 119: 105: 95: 90: 80: 70: 49: 34: 723:, thus letting the hobbits through the pass of 1251:"Jackson's Aragorn and the American Superhero" 1077: 1075: 969: 967: 965: 963: 820:sequence ends fittingly, in her opinion, with 1619: 1116: 1114: 989: 987: 843:The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King 8: 1225:The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism 1184: 1182: 1180: 178: 172: 957:, "Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age" 376:, while the stone of Minas Ithil, (by then 3613: 3207: 3153: 2902: 2617: 2268: 1815: 1626: 1612: 1604: 1285:"A (Pretty) Complete History of Palantir" 255:Commentators such as the Tolkien scholar 1424:Tolkien's Art: 'A Mythology for England' 796:A palantír appears in the film director 715:similarly noted the hand of providence: 422: 3811:The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game 1066: 1012: 993: 973: 949: 921: 914: 3723:The Lord of the Rings Roleplaying Game 1911:The Man in the Moon Stayed Up Too Late 1171: 1154: 1105: 1024: 137: 31: 3884:Fictional elements introduced in 1954 881:, using a main mirror with spherical 862:The software data-collection company 123:Indestructible sphere of dark crystal 7: 3818:The Lord of the Rings: The Card Game 3041:Music Inspired by Lord of the Rings 1203:(3/4 (Spring/Summer 2007)): 61–69. 937:, so named for being 'far-sighted'. 807:which describes "scopophilia", the 384:), had been taken by the dark lord 150:) is one of several indestructible 143: 3804:Middle-earth Collectible Card Game 25: 3836:Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game 3766:Gondor: The Siege of Minas Tirith 1157:, pp. 45–46, 69–70, 135–136. 870:, after Tolkien's seeing stones. 635:A wielder of great power such as 298:, the palantírs were made by the 1800: 1582:The Lost Road and Other Writings 926:The Lost Road and Other Writings 2850:The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien 1001:, book 3, ch. 11 "The Palantír" 190:The palantírs were made by the 3535:The Battle for Middle-earth II 3296:Peter Jackson's interpretation 2798:The Adventures of Tom Bombadil 1951:Ancestry as guide to character 811:pleasure of looking, based on 734:writes that Saruman's sin, in 674:courageously facing one's duty 306:in the Uttermost West, by the 1: 3730:The One Ring Roleplaying Game 1725:The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen 1336:Gilbert, Sarah (2 May 2017). 1039:"The Specula of Middle-earth" 3619:The Lord of the Rings Online 981:, part 4, 3. "The palantíri" 762:, when Tolkien was writing. 672:and make one's own mind up, 668:– but should trust in one's 546:victory in battle impossible 3521:The Battle for Middle-earth 3428:Game Two: Shadows of Mordor 2857:The History of Middle-earth 1790:Tolkien's impact on fantasy 595:Attacks Gondor prematurely; 330:; he took them with him to 3900: 3843:Lego The Lord of the Rings 3737:Adventures in Middle-earth 3572:Lego The Lord of the Rings 3542:The Rise of the Witch-king 3479:The Fellowship of the Ring 3216:The Fellowship of the Ring 2892:The Nature of Middle-earth 2768:List of weapons and armour 1678:The Fellowship of the Ring 1233:W. W. Norton & Company 866:was named by its founder, 58:The Fellowship of the Ring 3716:Middle-earth Role Playing 3579:Guardians of Middle-earth 3210: 2901: 2871:The History of The Hobbit 1798: 1718:The Scouring of the Shire 1643: 1361:(2013) . "palantírs". In 830:The Scouring of the Shire 582:Aragorn now has the Ring, 232:, and two members of the 39: 1313:Harvard University Press 1069:, pp. 188, 423–429. 114:Telepathic communication 3472:Vol. II: The Two Towers 3189:The War of the Rohirrim 2990:Margrethe II of Denmark 2161:A mythology for England 179: 173: 91:In-universe information 3493:The Return of the King 3232:The Return of the King 3177:The Return of the King 3077:The Battle of Evermore 2061:Psychological journeys 1704:The Shadow of the Past 1692:The Return of the King 1189:Harl, Allison (2007). 1037:Dunsire, Brin (1979). 875:astronomical telescope 793: 704: 664:'glass or mirror') or 632: 326:were saved by his son 263:in their usage, while 168:. The word comes from 3165:The Lord of the Rings 3129:The Lord of the Rings 3109:The Lord of the Rings 3097:The Lord of the Rings 3050:The Lord of the Rings 2963:A Map of Middle-earth 2864:The Children of Húrin 2822:The Road Goes Ever On 1966:Death and immortality 1916:The Road Goes Ever On 1893:A Elbereth Gilthoniel 1711:The Council of Elrond 1656:The Lord of the Rings 1636:The Lord of the Rings 1488:The Lord of the Rings 864:Palantir Technologies 803:The Lord of the Rings 773: 682: 646:The Lord of the Rings 611: 529:Sauron's armed might, 370:The Lord of the Rings 295:The Lord of the Rings 292:In Tolkien's fantasy 250:The Lord of the Rings 210:The Lord of the Rings 165:The Lord of the Rings 139:[paˈlanˌtiːr] 42:The Lord of the Rings 3869:Middle-earth objects 3414:Journey to Rivendell 3121:Hordes of the Things 2885:The Fall of Gondolin 2573:Watcher in the Water 2541:Witch-king of Angmar 1738:List of translations 1363:Drout, Michael D. C. 1263:. pp. 219–220. 1247:Croft, Janet Brennan 730:The Tolkien scholar 676:in each situation. 442:Incorrect assumption 120:Traits and abilities 3435:War in Middle Earth 3381:The Hunt for Gollum 2935:The Last Ringbearer 2221:Narrative structure 2216:Impression of depth 1833:Company of the Ring 1577:Christopher Tolkien 1545:Christopher Tolkien 1513:Christopher Tolkien 1027:, pp. 501–502. 602:or to watch Mordor 544:Fleet is the enemy; 429: 337:Four were taken to 234:Company of the Ring 3678:War of Three Peaks 3355:The Rings of Power 3289:Hobbiton Movie Set 3253:Concerning Hobbits 3137:Der Herr der Ringe 3070:Misty Mountain Hop 2927:Bored of the Rings 2751:Phial of Galadriel 2081:Sound and language 1976:Dreams and visions 1946:Addiction to power 1457:(Third ed.). 1342:Lowell Observatory 1303:McCray, W. Patrick 899:Alatyr (mythology) 879:Lowell Observatory 794: 709:English literature 705: 694:. 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R. 1468:978-0-261-10275-0 1322:978-0-674-01147-2 1270:978-0-7864-8473-7 1256:Picturing Tolkien 1235:. pp. 57–68. 1141:978-1-68149-074-8 887:Lord of the Rings 606: 605: 592:its way to Mordor 584:will soon attack 533:Corsairs of Umbar 521:Steward of Gondor 448:Result, deceived 259:note the hand of 230:Steward of Gondor 208:. By the time of 127: 126: 16:(Redirected from 3891: 3685:Fate of Gundabad 3643:Rise of Isengard 3614: 3586:Shadow of Mordor 3565:War in the North 3513:Game Boy Advance 3208: 3154: 2912:derivative works 2903: 2843:Unfinished Tales 2836:The Silmarillion 2618: 2269: 2046:Northern courage 1991:Environmentalism 1971:Decline and fall 1906:Song of Eärendil 1816: 1804: 1649:J. R. R. 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Waterhouse 601: 597:fails to guard 596: 591: 583: 578: 573:Elendil's sword 570: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 523: 511:does not watch 510: 497: 489:has captured it 485: 479: 474:Pippin is "the 470: 454: 410: 408:Characteristics 400: 399: 394: 393: 368:By the time of 290: 285: 134: 112: 66: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3897: 3895: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3861: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3839: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3821: 3814: 3807: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3774: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3719: 3711: 3709: 3706:Tabletop role- 3703: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3688: 3681: 3674: 3667: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3629:Mines of Moria 3624: 3622: 3611: 3610: 3603: 3596: 3589: 3582: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3547: 3546: 3545: 3531: 3524: 3517: 3516: 3515: 3503: 3496: 3489: 3486:The Two Towers 3482: 3475: 3468: 3461: 3454: 3446: 3438: 3431: 3424: 3417: 3409: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3393: 3385: 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2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2626: 2624: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2548:Old Man Willow 2545: 2544: 2543: 2533: 2528: 2522: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2445: 2440: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2386: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2367: 2357: 2352: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2324: 2322: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2288: 2283: 2277: 2275: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2235: 2234: 2233: 2228: 2218: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2206: 2196: 2191: 2185: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2151:Modern sources 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2116: 2114:Antiquarianism 2110: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2026:Mental illness 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1942: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1921:A Walking Song 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1896: 1884: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1855: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1824: 1822: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1785:Works inspired 1782: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1760: 1755: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1721: 1714: 1707: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1688: 1685:The Two Towers 1681: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1623: 1616: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1595: 1569: 1563: 1537: 1531: 1505: 1482:The Two Towers 1473: 1467: 1445: 1443: 1438:978-0333290347 1437: 1415: 1410:978-0140038774 1409: 1387: 1382:978-1135880347 1381: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1347: 1328: 1321: 1294: 1276: 1269: 1238: 1214: 1176: 1159: 1147: 1140: 1132:Ignatius Press 1122:Pearce, Joseph 1110: 1098: 1071: 1050: 1029: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1003: 998:The Two Towers 983: 959: 939: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 902: 901: 894: 891: 859: 856: 817:The Two Towers 781:The Two Towers 767: 764: 741:The Two Towers 604: 603: 593: 590:The Ring is on 588: 580: 575: 560: 556: 555: 552: 547: 542: 537: 527: 516: 515: 499: 490: 472: 467: 458: 450: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 409: 406: 289: 286: 284: 281: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 65: 64: 61: 53: 51: 47: 46: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3896: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3838: 3837: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3781: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3732: 3731: 3727: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3708:playing games 3704: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3687: 3686: 3682: 3680: 3679: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3620: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3593:Shadow of War 3590: 3588: 3587: 3583: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3567: 3566: 3562: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3543: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3536: 3532: 3530: 3529: 3525: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3507:The Third Age 3504: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3311: 3310: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3260:Into the West 3257: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201:Peter Jackson 3198: 3191: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3146: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3078: 3074: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3046: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2955:Illustrations 2952: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2779: 2769: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2610: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2402: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2343: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2321: 2315: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2204:Frame stories 2202: 2201: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2031:Moral dilemma 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2016:Luck and fate 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1658: 1657: 1654:Constructing 1652: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1637: 1629: 1624: 1622: 1617: 1615: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1598: 1596:0-395-45519-7 1592: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1464: 1460: 1459:HarperCollins 1456: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1406: 1402: 1401:Penguin Books 1398: 1397: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1359:Fisher, Jason 1356: 1355: 1351: 1343: 1339: 1332: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1298: 1295: 1290: 1286: 1280: 1277: 1272: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1248: 1242: 1239: 1234: 1227: 1226: 1218: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1174:, p. 25. 1173: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1148: 1143: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1108:, p. 63. 1107: 1102: 1099: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1063: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1007: 1000: 999: 995: 990: 988: 984: 980: 979: 975: 970: 968: 966: 964: 960: 956: 955: 951: 946: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 927: 923: 918: 915: 909: 904: 900: 897: 896: 892: 890: 888: 884: 880: 876: 871: 869: 865: 857: 855: 853: 849: 845: 844: 839: 836:is killed by 835: 831: 827: 826:Eye of Sauron 823: 818: 814: 813:Sigmund Freud 810: 805: 804: 799: 798:Peter Jackson 791: 787: 783: 782: 777: 776:Peter Jackson 772: 765: 763: 761: 758:and then the 757: 753: 749: 748:Joseph Pearce 745: 743: 742: 737: 733: 728: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 703: 702: 697: 693: 689: 685: 684:Joseph Pearce 681: 677: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 642: 638: 630: 626: 622: 621:crystal balls 618: 614: 610: 600: 594: 589: 587: 581: 576: 574: 568: 564: 561: 558: 557: 553: 548: 543: 538: 534: 528: 526: 522: 518: 517: 514: 508: 504: 500: 495: 491: 488: 483: 477: 473: 468: 466: 462: 459: 457: 453:The Dark Lord 452: 451: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 431: 427: 421: 419: 414: 407: 405: 395:Orthanc-stone 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 314:himself from 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 296: 287: 282: 280: 278: 274: 270: 266: 265:Joseph Pearce 262: 258: 253: 251: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 206: 202:, as told in 201: 197: 193: 188: 186: 181: 175: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 153: 152:crystal balls 149: 140: 132: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 89: 86: 83: 79: 76: 73: 69: 62: 60: 59: 55: 54: 52: 48: 44: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 3841: 3834: 3816: 3809: 3802: 3784: 3777: 3755:Middle Earth 3753: 3735: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3691: 3684: 3677: 3671:Minas Morgul 3670: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3617: 3606: 3599: 3592: 3585: 3577: 3571: 3564: 3557: 3550: 3541: 3534: 3527: 3520: 3506: 3499: 3492: 3485: 3478: 3471: 3463: 3456: 3449: 3441: 3433: 3426: 3419: 3412: 3389:Born of Hope 3387: 3379: 3353: 3345: 3337: 3329: 3307: 3300: 3230: 3222: 3214: 3187: 3175: 3163: 3135: 3127: 3119: 3107: 3095: 3057:Led Zeppelin 3049: 3039: 3018: 3010: 2943:Muddle Earth 2941: 2933: 2925: 2890: 2883: 2876: 2869: 2862: 2855: 2848: 2841: 2834: 2827: 2820: 2814:The Sea-Bell 2809:Fastitocalon 2796: 2789: 2745: 2599:Tom Bombadil 2526:Barrow-wight 2231:Storytelling 2119: 1961:Christianity 1956:Architecture 1898: 1891: 1853:Black Speech 1838:Family trees 1690: 1683: 1676: 1655: 1634: 1580: 1548: 1516: 1486: 1480: 1453: 1449:Shippey, Tom 1423: 1419:Chance, Jane 1395: 1391:Kocher, Paul 1366: 1331: 1307: 1297: 1289:the original 1279: 1254: 1241: 1224: 1217: 1200: 1194: 1150: 1126: 1101: 1090: 1083:Shippey, Tom 1067:Shippey 2005 1047:(13): 16–20. 1042: 1032: 996: 994:Tolkien 1954 976: 974:Tolkien 1980 952: 950:Tolkien 1977 924: 922:Tolkien 1987 917: 886: 872: 861: 841: 816: 801: 795: 779: 746: 739: 729: 725:Cirith Ungol 721:Minas Morgul 706: 701:Why We Fight 699: 666:crystal ball 661: 645: 634: 599:Cirith Ungol 498:has the Ring 480:and has the 415: 411: 378:Minas Morgul 369: 367: 355:Minas Tirith 336: 332:Middle-earth 315: 293: 291: 276: 254: 249: 246: 209: 203: 189: 163: 160:epic-fantasy 147: 130: 128: 100:Crystal ball 56: 40: 29: 3879:Magic items 3828:Other games 3747:Board games 3657:Helm's Deep 3405:Video games 3182:Rankin/Bass 3132:(BBC, 1981) 3012:Fellowship! 2995:Ted Nasmith 2908:Adaptations 2715:Helm's Deep 2238:Prose style 2226:Interlacing 2189:Anachronism 2171:Shakespeare 1778:Tolkienmoot 1768:Fan fiction 1733:Translating 1172:Chance 1980 1155:Kocher 1974 1106:Kocher 1974 1025:Fisher 2013 931:Etymologies 929:, part 3, " 868:Peter Thiel 809:voyeuristic 732:Jane Chance 713:Paul Kocher 698:'s wartime 696:Frank Capra 641:Pippin Took 613:Tom Shippey 549:Aragorn has 541:selectively 426:Tom Shippey 424:The critic 401:Ithil-stone 363:Minas Ithil 322:during the 273:Tom Shippey 257:Paul Kocher 177:'far', and 3863:Categories 3796:Card games 3339:Khraniteli 3284:Production 2791:The Hobbit 2672:Lothlórien 2638:Old Forest 2504:Wormtongue 2360:Half-elven 2355:Glorfindel 2181:Techniques 2106:Influences 1749:Reception 1585:. Boston: 1553:. Boston: 1521:. Boston: 1501:1042159111 1491:. Boston: 1095:(57): 6–9. 905:References 838:Wormtongue 752:propaganda 717:Wormtongue 692:propaganda 617:providence 324:Second Age 269:propaganda 261:providence 71:Created by 18:Elostirion 3267:May It Be 3063:Ramble On 2980:John Howe 2746:Palantírs 2648:The Shire 2643:Rivendell 2622:Geography 2594:Goldberry 2438:Beornings 2394:Treebeard 2382:Thranduil 2350:Galadriel 2248:Epic Pooh 2243:Ambiguity 2166:Philology 2156:Modernism 2076:Sexuality 1848:Languages 1451:(2005) . 1421:(1980) . 1393:(1974) . 1373:Routledge 1261:McFarland 1008:Secondary 883:curvature 858:Influence 788:uses the 736:Christian 686:compared 565:'s heir ( 531:fleet of 471:foolishly 439:Presenter 359:Osgiliath 214:Third Age 200:First Age 148:palantíri 3551:Conquest 3421:Game One 3373:Fan-made 3277:Approach 3157:Animated 3079:" (1971) 3072:" (1971) 3065:" (1969) 2985:Alan Lee 2804:Errantry 2761:One Ring 2725:Morannon 2697:Isengard 2677:Mirkwood 2629:Eriador 2518:Monsters 2471:Denethor 2448:Dúnedain 2443:Drúedain 2301:Radagast 2146:Medieval 2051:Paganism 1928:Proverbs 1868:Sindarin 1843:Heraldry 1820:Elements 1811:Analysis 1773:Oxonmoot 1758:Literary 1699:Stories 1673:Volumes 1575:(1987). 1543:(1980). 1511:(1977). 1479:(1954). 1429:Papermac 1305:(2004). 1249:(2011). 1209:26814608 1196:Mythlore 1124:(2014). 1085:(2016). 893:See also 824:and the 760:Cold War 711:scholar 662:speculum 650:One Ring 625:Painting 577:Aragorn, 525:Denethor 513:Ithilien 482:One Ring 476:halfling 445:Actually 418:Orodruin 398:and the 390:Denethor 343:Amon Sul 277:speculum 226:Denethor 131:palantír 106:Function 35:Palantír 3528:Tactics 3465:Elendor 3358:(2022) 3347:Hobitit 3184:, 1980) 3172:, 1978) 3116:, 1979) 3104:, 1955) 3004:Theatre 2781:Related 2741:Mithril 2734:Objects 2708:Battles 2653:Bag End 2499:Théoden 2476:Faramir 2466:Boromir 2453:Aragorn 2401:Hobbits 2377:Legolas 2328:Dwarves 2320:peoples 2306:Saruman 2296:Gandalf 2291:Wizards 2281:Balrogs 2264:Peoples 2120:Beowulf 2011:Heroism 2001:Forests 1986:England 1981:Economy 1900:Namárië 1875:Khuzdul 1828:Artwork 1743:Swedish 1579:(ed.). 1547:(ed.). 1515:(ed.). 1365:(ed.). 1352:Sources 1092:Mallorn 1044:Mallorn 935:Númenor 910:Primary 877:at the 834:Saruman 790:Orthanc 786:Saruman 766:In film 754:in the 654:Aragorn 567:Aragorn 563:Elendil 539:Sauron, 507:Orthanc 487:Saruman 469:Pippin, 374:Saruman 351:Orthanc 347:Eressëa 328:Elendil 320:Númenor 304:Valinor 288:Origins 238:Aragorn 222:Saruman 198:in the 196:Valinor 110:Scrying 85:Fantasy 45:element 3771:Sauron 3664:Mordor 3600:Gollum 3452:(SNES) 3450:Vol. I 3444:(1990) 3442:Vol. I 3392:(2009) 3384:(2009) 3350:(1993) 3342:(1991) 3334:(1971) 3235:(2003) 3227:(2002) 3219:(2001) 3203:series 3192:(2024) 3170:Bakshi 3140:(1992) 3124:(1980) 3053:(1988) 3044:(1972) 3023:(2006) 3015:(2005) 2946:(2003) 2938:(1999) 2930:(1969) 2687:Mordor 2662:Gondor 2589:Eagles 2563:Trolls 2558:Shelob 2536:Nazgûl 2531:Gollum 2461:Gondor 2421:Pippin 2370:Elrond 2286:Sauron 2126:Celtic 2066:Quests 2056:Plants 1938:Themes 1887:Poetry 1863:Quenya 1858:Elvish 1763:Fandom 1753:Impact 1593:  1561:  1529:  1499:  1465:  1435:  1407:  1379:  1319:  1267:  1207:  1138:  848:Pippin 822:Mordor 688:Sauron 637:Sauron 631:, 1902 619:, not 586:Mordor 579:boldly 559:Sauron 503:Nazgûl 501:Sends 465:hobbit 461:Pippin 456:Sauron 433:Viewer 386:Sauron 382:Nazgûl 361:, and 339:Gondor 316:silima 312:Fëanor 308:Noldor 242:Pippin 218:Sauron 170:Quenya 162:novel 146:  3362:music 3323:Other 3244:Music 3089:Radio 3032:Music 2919:Books 2783:works 2692:Rohan 2682:Moria 2667:Harad 2613:World 2582:Other 2568:Wargs 2494:Éowyn 2489:Éomer 2484:Rohan 2416:Merry 2411:Frodo 2406:Bilbo 2365:Arwen 2345:Elves 2338:Gimli 2333:Balin 2273:Maiar 2141:Norse 2096:Women 2091:Trees 2036:Music 2021:Magic 1667:About 1229:(PDF) 1205:JSTOR 852:Arwen 658:Latin 571:with 494:Frodo 436:Image 300:Elves 192:Elves 174:palan 154:from 81:Genre 3149:Film 2910:and 2633:Bree 2553:Orcs 2389:Ents 2318:Free 2086:Time 2071:Race 2006:Hell 1996:Evil 1882:Maps 1591:ISBN 1559:ISBN 1527:ISBN 1497:OCLC 1463:ISBN 1433:ISBN 1405:ISBN 1377:ISBN 1317:ISBN 1265:ISBN 1136:ISBN 707:The 670:luck 519:The 463:, a 240:and 228:the 185:Arda 135:IPA: 96:Type 63:1954 3114:NPR 3102:BBC 2482:of 2459:of 2433:Men 2426:Sam 889:". 873:An 800:'s 778:'s 774:In 627:by 505:to 302:of 194:of 180:tir 158:'s 144:pl. 3865:: 1589:. 1557:. 1525:. 1495:. 1485:. 1461:. 1431:. 1427:. 1403:. 1399:. 1375:. 1371:. 1340:. 1311:. 1259:. 1231:. 1201:25 1199:. 1193:. 1179:^ 1162:^ 1130:. 1113:^ 1089:. 1074:^ 1053:^ 1041:. 1015:^ 986:^ 962:^ 942:^ 832:, 784:, 660:: 623:. 478:", 404:. 365:. 357:, 353:, 271:. 244:. 236:: 224:, 220:, 142:; 129:A 3269:" 3265:" 3262:" 3258:" 3255:" 3251:" 3180:( 3168:( 3112:( 3100:( 3075:" 3068:" 3061:" 1727:" 1723:" 1720:" 1716:" 1713:" 1709:" 1706:" 1702:" 1627:e 1620:t 1613:v 1599:. 1567:. 1535:. 1503:. 1471:. 1441:. 1413:. 1385:. 1344:. 1325:. 1273:. 1211:. 1144:. 569:) 509:, 496:, 484:; 133:( 20:)

Index

Elostirion
The Lord of the Rings
The Fellowship of the Ring
J. R. R. Tolkien
Fantasy
Crystal ball
Scrying
Telepathic communication
[paˈlanˌtiːr]
crystal balls
J. R. R. Tolkien
epic-fantasy
The Lord of the Rings
Quenya
Arda
Elves
Valinor
First Age
The Silmarillion
Third Age
Sauron
Saruman
Denethor
Steward of Gondor
Company of the Ring
Aragorn
Pippin
Paul Kocher
providence
Joseph Pearce

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