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Aeschylus

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385: 2152:(in translation), said: "My favorite poet was Aeschylus. And he once wrote: 'Even in our sleep, pain which cannot forget falls drop by drop upon the heart, until in our own despair, against our will, comes wisdom through the awful grace of God.' What we need in the United States is not division; what we need in the United States is not hatred; what we need in the United States is not violence and lawlessness; but is love and wisdom, and compassion toward one another, and a feeling of justice toward those who still suffer within our country, whether they be white or whether they be black ... Let us dedicate ourselves to what the Greeks wrote so many years ago: to tame the savageness of man and make gentle the life of this world." The quotation from Aeschylus was later inscribed on a memorial at the gravesite of Robert Kennedy following his own assassination. 1129: 1095:. Eteocles and Polynices agree to share and alternate the throne of the city. After the first year, Eteocles refuses to step down. Polynices therefore undertakes war. The pair kill each other in single combat, and the original ending of the play consisted of lamentations for the dead brothers. But a new ending was added to the play some fifty years later: Antigone and Ismene mourn their dead brothers, a messenger enters announcing an edict prohibiting the burial of Polynices, and Antigone declares her intention to defy this edict. The play was the third in a connected Oedipus trilogy. The first two plays were 1998: 693: 608: 1395: 1192:, the Argive-Egyptian war threatened in the first play has transpired. King Pelasgus was killed during the war, and Danaus rules Argos. Danaus negotiates a settlement with Aegyptus, a condition of which requires his 50 daughters to marry the 50 sons of Aegyptus. Danaus secretly informs his daughters of an oracle which predicts that one of his sons-in-law would kill him. He orders the Danaids to murder their husbands therefore on their wedding night. His daughters agree. 60: 705: 7232: 4343: 1274: 7242: 7252: 4091: 640:, adds that Aeschylus had been staying outdoors to avoid a prophecy that he would be killed by a falling object, but this story may be legendary and due to a misunderstanding of the iconography on Aeschylus' tomb. Aeschylus' work was so respected by the Athenians that after his death his tragedies were the only ones allowed to be restaged in subsequent competitions. His sons 996: 520:
2nd-century AD author Aelian, Aeschylus' younger brother Ameinias helped to acquit Aeschylus by showing the jury the stump of the hand he had lost at Salamis, where he was voted bravest warrior. The truth is that the award for bravery at Salamis went not to Aeschylus' brother but to Ameinias of Pallene.
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This eagle has the instinct to break the shell of the tortoise by letting it fall from aloft, a circumstance which caused the death of the poet Æschylus. An oracle, it is said, had predicted his death on that day by the fall of a house, upon which he took the precaution of trusting himself only under
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It is revealed that 49 of the 50 Danaids killed their husbands. Hypermnestra did not kill her husband, Lynceus, and helped him escape. Danaus is angered by his daughter's disobedience and orders her imprisonment and possibly execution. In the trilogy's climax and dénouement, Lynceus reveals himself
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asserts that the audience tried to stone Aeschylus. Aeschylus took refuge at the altar in the orchestra of the Theater of Dionysus. He pleaded ignorance at his trial. He was acquitted, with the jury sympathetic to the military service of him and his brothers during the Persian Wars. According to the
1487:, for she is fated to beget a son greater than the father. Not wishing to be overthrown, Zeus marries Thetis off to the mortal Peleus. The product of that union is Achilles, Greek hero of the Trojan War. After reconciling with Prometheus, Zeus probably inaugurates a festival in his honor at Athens. 1356:
The third play addresses the question of Orestes' guilt. The Furies drive Orestes from Argos and into the wilderness. He makes his way to the temple of Apollo and begs Apollo to drive the Furies away. Apollo had encouraged Orestes to kill Clytemnestra, so he bears some of the guilt for the murder.
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claims that he won the first prize at the City Dionysia thirteen times. This compares favorably with Sophocles' reported eighteen victories (with a substantially larger catalogue, an estimated 120 plays), and dwarfs the five victories of Euripides, who is thought to have written roughly 90 plays.
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was traditionally regarded the inventor of tragedy. According to another tradition, tragedy was established in Athens in the late 530s BC, but that may simply reflect an absence of records. Major innovations in dramatic form, credited to Aeschylus by Aristotle and the anonymous source
1452:, a fellow victim of Zeus' cruelty. He prophesies her future travels, revealing that one of her descendants will free Prometheus. The play closes with Zeus sending Prometheus into the abyss because Prometheus will not tell him of a potential marriage which could prove Zeus' downfall. 1342:, to pour libations on Agamemnon's tomb (with the assistance of libation bearers) in hope of making amends. Orestes enters the palace pretending to bear news of his own death. Clytemnestra calls in Aegisthus to learn the news. Orestes kills them both. Orestes is then beset by the 427:
visited him in his sleep and commanded him to turn his attention to the nascent art of tragedy. As soon as he woke, he began to write a tragedy, and his first performance took place in 499 BC, when he was 26 years old. He won his first victory at the Dionysia in 484 BC.
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of Argos for protection, but Pelasgus refuses until the people of Argos weigh in on the decision (a distinctly democratic move on the part of the king). The people decide that the Danaids deserve protection and are allowed within the walls of Argos despite Egyptian protests.
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is attributed to Aeschylus by ancient authorities. Since the late 19th century, however, scholars have increasingly doubted this ascription, largely on stylistic grounds. Its production date is also in dispute, with theories ranging from the 480s BC to as late as the 410s.
1470:, Heracles frees Prometheus from his chains and kills the eagle that had been sent daily to eat Prometheus' perpetually regenerating liver, then believed the source of feeling. We learn that Zeus has released the other Titans which he imprisoned at the conclusion of the 372:, is one of very few classical Greek tragedies concerned with contemporary events, and the only one extant. The significance of the war with Persia was so great to Aeschylus and the Greeks that his epitaph commemorates his participation in the Greek victory at 1200:
to Danaus and kills him, thus fulfilling the oracle. He and Hypermnestra will establish a ruling dynasty in Argos. The other 49 Danaids are absolved of their murders, and married off to unspecified Argive men. The satyr play following this trilogy was titled
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were each the first play in a Danaid trilogy and Prometheus trilogy, respectively. Scholars have also suggested several completely lost trilogies, based on known play titles. A number of these treated myths about the Trojan War. One, collectively called the
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as his concubine. Cassandra foretells the murder of Agamemnon and of herself to the assembled townsfolk, who are horrified. She then enters the palace knowing that she cannot avoid her fate. The ending of the play includes a prediction of the return of
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The Furies track him down, and Athena steps in and declares that a trial is necessary. Apollo argues Orestes' case, and after the judges (including Athena) deliver a tie vote, Athena announces that Orestes is acquitted. She renames the Furies
1072:) was performed in 467 BC. It has the contrasting theme of the interference of the gods in human affairs. Another theme, with which Aeschylus' would continually involve himself, makes its first known appearance in this play, namely that the 466:. The Athenians emerged triumphant, and the victory was celebrated across the city-states of Greece. Cynegeirus was killed while trying to prevent a Persian ship retreating from the shore, for which his countrymen extolled him as a hero. 2143:
Kennedy was notified of King's murder before a campaign stop in Indianapolis, Indiana, and was warned not to attend the event due to fears of rioting from the mostly African-American crowd. Kennedy insisted on attending and delivered an
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Of Aeschylus' other plays, only titles and assorted fragments are known. There are enough fragments (along with comments made by later authors and scholiasts) to produce rough synopses for some plays.
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is the only extant example of this type of connected trilogy, but there is evidence that Aeschylus often wrote such trilogies. The satyr plays that followed his tragic trilogies also drew from myth.
2026:, or scene-decoration, though Aristotle gives this distinction to Sophocles. Aeschylus is also said to have made the costumes more elaborate and dramatic, and made his actors wear platform boots ( 1044:. Atossa then travels to the tomb of Darius, her husband, where his ghost appears, to explain the cause of the defeat. It is, he says, the result of Xerxes' hubris in building a bridge across the 547:, one of his chief rivals, Aeschylus was the yearly favorite in the Dionysia, winning first prize in nearly every competition. In 472 BC, Aeschylus staged the production that included the 2112:
to the present, specifically in French and Elizabethan drama. He also claims that their influence went beyond just drama and applies to literature in general, citing Milton and the Romantics.
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Aeschylus entered many of these competitions, and various ancient sources attribute between seventy and ninety plays to him. Only seven tragedies attributed to him have survived intact:
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The remnant of a commemorative inscription, dated to the 3rd century BC, lists four, possibly eight, dramatic poets (probably including Choerilus, Phrynichus, and Pratinas) who had won
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that delivered news of King's death. Acknowledging the audience's emotions, Kennedy referred to his own grief at the murder of Martin Luther King and, quoting a passage from the play
727:, and all culminated in a pair of dramatic competitions. The first competition Aeschylus would have participated in involved three playwrights each presenting three tragedies and one 323:. Academic knowledge of the genre begins with his work, and understanding of earlier Greek tragedy is largely based on inferences made from reading his surviving plays. According to 1563:. A scale is brought on stage and Hector's body is placed in one scale and gold in the other. The dynamic dancing of the chorus of Trojans when they enter with Priam is reported by 2037:
Aeschylus wrote his plays in verse. No violence is performed onstage. The plays have a remoteness from daily life in Athens, relating stories about the gods, or being set, like
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he "taught the Athenians to desire always to defeat their enemies." Aeschylus goes on to say, at lines 1039ff., that his plays inspired the Athenians to be brave and virtuous.
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was killed so that the gods would restore the winds and allow the Greek fleet to sail to Troy. Clytemnestra was also unhappy that Agamemnon kept the Trojan prophetess
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wrote that he was killed outside the city by a tortoise dropped by an eagle which had mistaken his head for a rock suitable for shattering the shell, and killed him.
1533:. It follows the Daughters of Nereus, the sea god, who lament Patroclus' death. A messenger tells how Achilles (perhaps reconciled to Agamemnon and the Greeks) slew 7316: 4379: 2022:. Aeschylus added a second actor, allowing for greater dramatic variety, while the chorus played a less important role. He is sometimes credited with introducing 1511:. Achilles sits in silent indignation over his humiliation at Agamemnon's hands for most of the play. Envoys from the Greek army attempt to reconcile Achilles to 7311: 1519:, who then battles the Trojans in Achilles' armour. The bravery and death of Patroclus are reported in a messenger's speech, which is followed by mourning. 3804: 5979: 2365: 2205:
in 1779, using blank verse for the iambic trimeters and rhymed verse for the choruses, a convention adopted by most translators for the next century.
2030:) to make them more visible to the audience. According to a later account of Aeschylus' life, the chorus of Furies in the first performance of the 1176:
cliffhanger ending. This was confirmed by the 1952 publication of Oxyrhynchus Papyrus 2256 fr. 3. The constituent plays are generally agreed to be
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Aeschylus. "Prometheus Bound, The Suppliants, Seven Against Thebes, The Persians." Philip Vellacott's Introduction, pp. 7–19. Penguin Classics.
1338:. Clytemnestra's account of a nightmare in which she gives birth to a snake is recounted by the chorus. This leads her to order her daughter, 1128: 806:
appears to have been his tendency to write connected trilogies in which each play serves as a chapter in a continuous dramatic narrative. The
7331: 3885: 3850: 3822: 3773: 3752: 3641: 3579: 3556: 3529: 3500: 3111: 2830: 2743: 7281: 5367: 3455: 731:. A second competition involving five comedic playwrights followed, and the winners of both competitions were chosen by a panel of judges. 3401:. Papers of Robert F. Kennedy. Senate Papers. Speeches and Press Releases, Box 4, "4/1/68 - 4/10/68." John F. Kennedy Presidential Library 7326: 4372: 4174: 2850: 2293: 782:(whose authorship is disputed). With the exception of this last play – the success of which is uncertain – all of Aeschylus's 416:, the ancient nobility of Attica, but this might be a fiction invented by the ancients to account for the grandeur of Aeschylus' plays. 1017:) is the earliest of Aeschylus' extant plays. It was performed in 472 BC. It was based on Aeschylus' own experiences, specifically the 5989: 5679: 5372: 5306: 3377: 2481: 2161: 1399: 327:, he expanded the number of characters in the theatre and allowed conflict among them. Formerly, characters interacted only with the 5377: 5352: 3937: 3868: 3313: 4126: 647:
The inscription on Aeschylus' gravestone makes no mention of his theatrical renown, commemorating only his military achievements:
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Filonik, J. (2013). Athenian impiety trials: a reappraisal. Dike-Rivista di Storia del Diritto Greco ed Ellenistico, 16, page 23.
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Grene, David, and Richmond Lattimore, eds. The Complete Greek Tragedies: Vol. 1, Aeschylus. University of Chicago Press, 1959.
2086:(London: Faber. 1982) that the influence was so great as to merit a direct character by character comparison between Wagner's 408:. Some scholars argue that the date of Aeschylus's birth may be based on counting back 40 years from his first victory in the 7213: 5854: 4365: 4320: 1466: 831:, and play fragments recorded by later authors, that three other extant plays of his were components of connected trilogies: 6765: 607: 352:. These fragments often give further insights into Aeschylus' work. He was likely the first dramatist to present plays as a 4101: 447:
over family tradition. In the last decade of the 6th century, Aeschylus and his family were living in the deme of Eleusis.
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were so frightening when they entered that children fainted and patriarchs urinated and pregnant women went into labour.
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Furness, Raymond (January 1984). "Reviewed work: Wagner and Aeschylus. The 'Ring' and the 'Oresteia', Michael Ewans".
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trilogy concentrated on humans' position in the cosmos relative to the gods and divine law and divine punishment.
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and Euaeon, both of whom became tragic poets. Euphorion won first prize in 431 BC in competition against both
2325:, may be exaggerations and should be viewed with caution (Martin Cropp (2006), "Lost Tragedies: A Survey" in 7296: 7291: 7235: 6359: 6159: 6144: 5947: 5930: 5910: 5879: 5779: 5715: 5331: 5316: 5286: 5247: 5124: 4976: 4478: 4167: 3744: 2822: 2282: 2257: 2014:
The theatre was just beginning to evolve when Aeschylus started writing for it. Earlier playwrights such as
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was a witness for Aeschylus' war record and his contribution in Salamis. Salamis holds a prominent place in
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came to power. Cleisthenes' reforms included a system of registration that emphasized the importance of the
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Only seven of Aeschylus's estimated 70 to 90 plays have survived in complete form. There is a long-standing
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Die Orestie des Aischylos auf der modernen Bühne: Theoretische Konzeptionen und ihre szenische Realizierung
1373:(The Good-spirited, or Kindly Ones), and extols the importance of reason in the development of laws. As in 7193: 6196: 5967: 5925: 5859: 5824: 5276: 5260: 4956: 4897: 4746: 4741: 3901: 2819:
A Cabinet of Greek Curiosities: Strange Tales and Surprising Facts from the Cradle of Western Civilization
2262: 2191: 2140: 641: 570: 420: 345: 142: 348:. Fragments from other plays have survived in quotations, and more continue to be discovered on Egyptian 7336: 7306: 7245: 6474: 6464: 6454: 6439: 6129: 5869: 5839: 5794: 5789: 5420: 5387: 5189: 5094: 5080: 4736: 4607: 4571: 3702: 516: 585:(his sister's son), was also a tragic poet, and won first prize in the competition against Sophocles' 6717: 6711: 6697: 6181: 6139: 6111: 5996: 5809: 5039: 4835: 4278: 4220: 4034: 4010: 1060: 742: 497: 412:. His family was wealthy and well established. His father, Euphorion, was said to be a member of the 3972:
Zeitlin, Froma (1996). "The politics of Eros in the Danaid trilogy of Aeschylus", in Froma Zeitlin,
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Turner, Chad (2001). "Perverted Supplication and Other Inversions in Aeschylus' Danaid Trilogy".
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Other sources claim that an angry mob tried to kill Aeschylus on the spot but he fled the scene.
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Dionysalexandros: Essays on Aeschylus and His Fellow Tragedians in Honour of Alexander F. Garvie
493:, his oldest surviving play, which was performed in 472 BC and won first prize at the Dionysia. 1021:. It is unique among surviving Greek tragedies in that it describes a recent historical event. 469:
In 480 BC, Aeschylus was called into military service again, together with his younger brother
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As a youth, Aeschylus worked at a vineyard until, according to the 2nd-century AD geographer
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Prometheus Bound and Other Plays: Prometheus Bound, Seven Against Thebes, and The Persians
2124:(1931), a trilogy of three plays set in America after the Civil War, is modeled after the 1603:
quotes the line "God plants a fault in mortals when he wills to destroy a house utterly."
1133: 827:. It is assumed, based on the evidence provided by a catalogue of Aeschylean play titles, 631: 616: 202: 3794: 2062:"made everyone watching it to love being warlike". He claims, at lines 1026–7, that with 1227:
of 458 BC is the only complete trilogy of Greek plays by any playwright still extant (of
719:, the god of wine. During Aeschylus' lifetime, dramatic competitions became part of the 6967: 6907: 6902: 6858: 6639: 6587: 6577: 6557: 6547: 6291: 6286: 6281: 5766: 5746: 5134: 4944: 4933: 4927: 4915: 4715: 4690: 4602: 4463: 4388: 4143:"Aeschylus, II: The Oresteia" from the Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press 3659: 3511: 3482: 3265: 3062:
432 "Many things pierce the liver"; 791–2 "No sting of true sorrow reaches the liver";
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played a large role in Aeschylus' life and career. In 490 BC, he and his brother
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during one of these trips (in honor of the city founded by Hieron), and restaged his
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Zetlin, Froma (1996). "The dynamics of misogyny: myth and mythmaking in Aeschylus's
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had already expanded the cast to include an actor who was able to interact with the
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is the only extant ancient example. At least one of his plays was influenced by the
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For a discussion of the trilogy's reconstruction, see (e.g.) Conacher 1980, 100–02.
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The seeds of Greek drama were sown in religious festivals for the gods, chiefly
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In 458 BC, Aeschylus returned to Sicily for the last time, visiting the city of
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Cropp, Martin (2006). "Lost Tragedies: A Survey". In Gregory, Justine (ed.).
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suggest a trilogy about the madness and subsequent suicide of the Greek hero
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Under the sign of the shield: semiotics and Aeschylus' Seven against Thebes
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Aeschylus, Volume II, Oresteia: Agamemnon. Libation-bearers. Eumenides. 146
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have played a major part in the formation of dramatic literature from the
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Aeschylus' popularity is evident in the praise that the comic playwright
1593:. Niobe sits in silent mourning on stage during most of the play. In the 1555:, Achilles sits in silent mourning over Patroclus. Hermes then brings in 1445: 1223: 1216: 1165: 1080: 902: 898: 816: 808: 766: 716: 557: 552: 424: 358: 3216: 3192: 2400: 2211:
produced a verse translation in English of all seven surviving plays as
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These are the remaining 71 plays ascribed to Aeschylus which are known:
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because Niobe had gloated that she had more children than their mother,
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This article is about the ancient Greek playwright. For other uses, see
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They say that he was noble and that he participated in the battle of
1582: 1559:, who wins over Achilles and ransoms his son's body in a spectacular 1552: 1534: 1484: 1474:, perhaps foreshadowing his eventual reconciliation with Prometheus. 1362: 1358: 1327: 1296:, from the perspective of the townspeople (the Chorus) and his wife, 1157: 1037: 1026: 869:
Another trilogy apparently recounted the entrance of the Trojan ally
524: 405: 401: 293: 120: 3243: 2482:"Pausanias, Description of Greece, *)attika/, chapter 14, section 5" 901:' return to Ithaca after the war (including his killing of his wife 535:, a major Greek city on the eastern side of the island. He produced 3974:
Playing the Other: Gender and Society in Classical Greek Literature
3967:
Playing the Other: Gender and Society in Classical Greek Literature
3602: 3370:
Make Gentle the Life of This World: The Vision of Robert F. Kennedy
3283: 2784: 2639: 7125: 7100: 6997: 6937: 6922: 6790: 6750: 6502: 6414: 6409: 6379: 6374: 6349: 6032: 5573: 5528: 5480: 5052: 5004: 4705: 4675: 4622: 4597: 4536: 4506: 4081: 1600: 1578: 1556: 1507: 1448:
all express sympathy for Prometheus' plight. Prometheus is met by
1393: 1272: 1127: 1073: 994: 786:
tragedies are known to have won first prize at the City Dionysia.
703: 665:
Beneath this stone lies Aeschylus, son of Euphorion, the Athenian,
606: 66: 4357: 3425:
The Drama: Its History, Literature, and Influence on Civilization
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Jones, Daniel; Roach, Peter, James Hartman and Jane Setter, eds.
2232:(Cambridge, Massachusetts/London: Loeb Classical Library, 2009); 7130: 7105: 7055: 6542: 6532: 3793: 2236:(Cambridge, Massachusetts/London: Loeb Classical Library, 2008). 1590: 1429: 1425:
is bound to a rock throughout, which is his punishment from the
1033: 623: 444: 344:, with some scholars arguing that it may be the work of his son 116: 7170: 6312: 5741: 5245: 4592: 4412: 4361: 4156: 3945:
The Cambridge History of Classical Literature: Greek Literature
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opens with Orestes' arrival at Agamemnon's tomb, from exile in
2139:
translation of Aeschylus on the night of the assassination of
214: 3268:(1927). "Aeschylus and Sophocles: their Work and Influence". 2201:
The first translation of the seven plays into English was by
1334:
there. They plan revenge against Clytemnestra and her lover,
652: 512:(impiety) for revealing some of the cult's secrets on stage. 496:
Aeschylus was one of many Greeks who were initiated into the
400:, a small town about 27 kilometres (17 mi) northwest of 286: 2644:. Living Poets. Translated by S. Burges Watson. Durham. 2014 1233:, the satyr play which followed, only fragments are known). 905:'s suitors and its consequences) in a trilogy consisting of 644:
and Euæon and his nephew Philocles also became playwrights.
270: 255: 229: 4102:
Aeschylus-related materials at the Perseus Digital Library
3484:
The Greek Achievement: The Foundation of the Western World
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Aeschylus begins in Greece, describing the return of King
679:
Anthologiae Graecae Appendix, vol. 3, Epigramma sepulcrale
527:
once or twice in the 470s BC, having been invited by
3976:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 123–171. 3735:
Ancient Greece: A Political, Social, and Cultural History
700:
in Athens, where many of Aeschylus's plays were performed
264: 223: 3969:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 87–119. 3025:
See (e.g.) Sommerstein 1996, 141–51; Turner 2001, 36–39.
2176:
Aeschyli Septem Quae Supersunt Tragoediae. Editio Altera
1313:, son of Agamemnon, who will seek to avenge his father. 376:
while making no mention of his success as a playwright.
4106: 3033: 3031: 2082:'s reverence of Aeschylus. Michael Ewans argues in his 2074:
Aeschylus' works were influential beyond his own time.
2005:, main character in Aeschylus's only surviving trilogy 611:
The death of Aeschylus illustrated in the 15th century
4063:
Works by Aeschylus (translated by George Gilbert Aimé)
3395:"Statement on Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr" 2624: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2606: 873:
into the war, and his death at the hands of Achilles (
3836:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 3699:
Ancient Greece: From Prehistoric to Hellenistic Times
3427:. Vol. 1. London: Historical Publishing Company. 3399:
The John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum
1529:
This play was based on books 18 and 19 and 22 of the
669:
of his noble prowess the grove of Marathon can speak,
458:
fought to defend Athens against the invading army of
273: 261: 258: 232: 220: 217: 2986: 2984: 1458:
seems to have been the first play in a trilogy, the
1346:, who avenge the murders of kin in Greek mythology. 267: 226: 7011: 6888: 6877: 6804: 6726: 6683: 6630: 6488: 6340: 6331: 6257: 6172: 6110: 6065: 6015: 5966: 5888: 5765: 5703: 5672: 5514: 5401: 5345: 5267: 5093: 5066: 5038: 4995: 4943: 4785: 4724: 4621: 4487: 4436: 4305: 4263: 4191: 2223:
Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta. Vol. III: Aeschylus
1144:Aeschylus continued his emphasis on the polis with 1029:and blames Persia's loss on the pride of its king. 252: 211: 162: 154: 135: 127: 103: 83: 41: 3896:Vision, Reflection, and Desire in Western Painting 3732: 3567: 2131:During his presidential campaign in 1968, Senator 1172:A Danaid trilogy had long been assumed because of 3343:"Robert Kennedy: Delivering News of King's Death" 2736:The complete idiot's guide to classical mythology 2102:Aeschylus and Sophocles: Their Work and Influence 1418:The play consists mostly of static dialogue. The 1377:, the ideals of a democratic Athens are praised. 1255:together tell the violent story of the family of 2196:Aeschyli Tragoediae cum incerti poetae Prometheo 504:based in his home town of Eleusis. According to 3589:Herington, C.J. (1967). "Aeschylus in Sicily". 3066:135 "Sting your liver with merited reproaches". 2837:The unusual nature of Aeschylus' death ... 2084:Wagner and Aeschylus. The Ring and the Oresteia 667:who perished in the wheat-bearing land of Gela; 649: 3943:Winnington-Ingram, R. P. (1985). "Aeschylus". 3721:The Political Background of Aeschylean Tragedy 2771:Ursula Hoff (1938). "Meditation in Solitude". 835:was the final play in an Oedipus trilogy, and 336:debate regarding the authorship of one of them 4373: 4168: 3442:(Swansea: The Classical Press of Wales, 2006) 3323: 3321: 3074: 3072: 1505:This play was based on books 9 and 16 of the 1076:was a key development of human civilization. 953:), and the aftermath of the war portrayed in 8: 3783:Saïd, Suzanne (2006). "Aeschylean Tragedy". 3768:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2953: 2951: 1032:It opens with the arrival of a messenger in 658:ἀλκὴν δ' εὐδόκιμον Μαραθώνιον ἄλσος ἂν εἴποι 431:In 510 BC, when Aeschylus was 15 years old, 3308:. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1981, p. 213. 2923: 2912: 2686: 2524: 671:and the long-haired Persian knows it well. 7167: 6885: 6337: 6328: 6309: 6069: 5972: 5762: 5738: 5255: 5242: 4949: 4618: 4589: 4433: 4409: 4380: 4366: 4358: 4175: 4161: 4153: 3723:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 3372:. New York: Harcourt Brace & Company. 2971: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2428:Martin Cropp, 'Lost Tragedies: A Survey'; 58: 38: 3690:The Oxford History of the Classical World 2563: 2561: 2186:Aeschyli Septem Quae Supersunt Tragoediae 396:Aeschylus was born around 525 BC in 7302:Ancient Greek dramatists and playwrights 4112:Online English Translations of Aeschylus 3574:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 3046: 2567: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2349:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 1996: 897:. Aeschylus seems to have written about 691: 654:Αἰσχύλον Εὐφορίωνος Ἀθηναῖον τόδε κεύθει 383: 74:30 BC, based on an earlier bronze Greek 3475:Une vie avec Eschyle. Vérité des mythes 3175: 3163: 3159: 3157: 3013: 3009: 3007: 3005: 2975: 2942: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2900: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2883: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2597: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2402:Lectures on Dramatic Art and Literature 2383: 2340: 2305: 1000:The Ghost of Darius Appearing to Atossa 941:), the birth and exploits of Dionysus ( 626:, where he died in 456 or 455 BC. 591:. Aeschylus had at least two brothers, 27:5th century BC Athenian Greek tragedian 7317:Greek people of the Greco-Persian Wars 3191:Scharffenberger, Elizabeth W. (2007). 3127: 3103:Performance in Greek and Roman theatre 2849:Pliny the Elder. "Book X, Chapter 3". 2812: 2810: 2698: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2366:Webster's New World College Dictionary 1432:for providing fire to humans. The god 1357:Apollo sends Orestes to the temple of 1196:would open the day after the wedding. 1025:focuses on the popular Greek theme of 881:being two components of the trilogy). 2758: 2552: 543:. By 473 BC, after the death of 7: 6781:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus 4107:Complete syntax diagrams at Alpheios 3898:. University of North Carolina Press 3666:. University of North Carolina Press 1993:Influence on Greek drama and culture 656:μνῆμα καταφθίμενον πυροφόροιο Γέλας· 569:Aeschylus married and had two sons, 404:, in the fertile valleys of western 7312:Ancient Greeks accused of sacrilege 3880:. Boston: Twayne Publishers Press. 3845:(2nd ed.). London: Duckworth. 3815:Masterpieces of Classic Greek Drama 3688:Levi, Peter (1986). "Greek Drama". 3393:Kennedy, Robert F. (4 April 1968). 2666:with the youngest of his brothers, 2351:. 17th edition. Cambridge UP, 2006. 2294:Live by the sword, die by the sword 364:Persians' second invasion of Greece 2198:, 2nd ed., Stuttgart/Leipzig 1998. 2162:Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff 1581:, the heroine, have been slain by 1400:Prometheus Being Chained by Vulcan 660:καὶ βαθυχαιτήεις Μῆδος ἐπιστάμενος 25: 3712:Aeschylus: The Creator of Tragedy 3477:(Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 2010) 2166:Aeschyli Tragoediae. Editio maior 2100:argues in the second half of his 1221:Besides a few missing lines, the 1087:, the sons of the shamed king of 1040:, the mother of the Persian King 388:Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore of 319:often described as the father of 7250: 7240: 7231: 7230: 4342: 4341: 4089: 4054:Works by Aeschylus in eBook form 3368:Kennedy, Maxwell Taylor (1998). 2773:Journal of the Warburg Institute 2670:, and in the infantry battle at 2314:tragic victories at the Dionysia 1651:Attendants of the Bridal Chamber 248: 207: 7251: 3591:The Journal of Hellenic Studies 3450:. London: Granta Publications. 3271:The Journal of Hellenic Studies 2734:Osborn, K.; Burges, D. (1998). 2070:Influence outside Greek culture 481:. Aeschylus also fought at the 3932:. New York: Penguin Classics. 3762:Rosenmeyer, Thomas G. (1982). 3655:. University of Chicago Press. 1935:Athletes of the Isthmian Games 1551:After a brief discussion with 1: 4852: 4839: 4820: 4803: 3947:. Cambridge University Press. 3841:Sommerstein, Alan H. (2010). 3719:Podlecki, Anthony J. (1966). 3681:A History of Greek Literature 3448:The Book of Dead Philosophers 2662:, and in the naval battle at 1477:In the trilogy's conclusion, 306: 299: 107: 87: 78:, dating to around 340-320 BC 71: 7332:Deaths due to animal attacks 5980:Funeral and burial practices 5165:Military of Mycenaean Greece 4035:Resources in other libraries 4011:Resources in other libraries 3832:Smyth, Herbert Weir (1922). 3785:A Companion to Greek Tragedy 3664:The Lives of the Greek Poets 3651:Lattimore, Richmond (1953). 3626:Kopff, E. Christian (1997). 3467:A Companion to Greek Tragedy 2430:A Companion to Greek Tragedy 2397:Schlegel, August Wilhelm von 2327:A Companion to Greek Tragedy 1204:, after one of the Danaids. 1079:The play tells the story of 613:Florentine Picture Chronicle 294: 7282:5th-century BC Greek people 4328:Prometheus the Fire-Bringer 4097:Selected Poems of Aeschylus 4088:(public domain audiobooks) 4073:Works by or about Aeschylus 3928:Vellacott, Philip, (1961). 3863:. London: Routledge Press. 3541:Aeschylus' Prometheus Bound 2658:together with his brother, 2641:Anonymous Life of Aeschylus 2249:, an asteroid named for him 2228:Alan H. Sommerstein (ed.), 1897:Prometheus the Fire-Kindler 1480:Prometheus the Fire-Bringer 802:One hallmark of Aeschylean 508:, Aeschylus was accused of 49: 7353: 7327:Accidental deaths in Italy 5904:Greek Revival architecture 3861:Greek Drama and Dramatists 3714:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 3692:. Oxford University Press. 3549:Cambridge University Press 3522:Cambridge University Press 3435:(Stuttgart: Metzler, 1997) 3232:The Modern Language Review 2858:the canopy of the heavens. 2234:Volume III, Fragments. 505 1892:Prometheus the Fire-Bearer 1387: 1214: 1124:The Suppliants (Aeschylus) 1121: 1058: 988: 653: 477:'s invading forces at the 287: 32:Aeschylus (disambiguation) 29: 7226: 7177: 7166: 6327: 6308: 6072: 5975: 5761: 5737: 5312:Attalid kings of Pergamon 5258: 5254: 5241: 5120:Antigonid Macedonian army 4952: 4617: 4588: 4432: 4408: 4395: 4337: 4030:Resources in your library 4006:Resources in your library 3792:Sidgwick, Arthur (1911). 3481:Freeman, Charles (1999). 3446:Critchley, Simon (2009). 2288:Theatre of ancient Greece 1926:Sisyphus the Stone-Roller 581:. A nephew of Aeschylus, 366:(480–479 BC). This work, 57: 48: 3710:Murray, Gilbert (1978). 3566:Herington, C.J. (1986). 3510:Goldhill, Simon (1992). 2253:Ancient Greek literature 2121:Mourning Becomes Electra 1515:, but he yields only to 1292:from his victory in the 1140:murdering their husbands 929:), the life of Perseus ( 4117:Photo of a fragment of 3894:Summers, David (2007). 3813:Smith, Helaine (2005). 3805:Encyclopædia Britannica 3787:. Blackwell Publishing. 3745:Oxford University Press 3697:Martin, Thomas (2000). 3539:Griffith, Mark (1983). 3513:Aeschylus, The Oresteia 3469:. Blackwell Publishing. 3438:Cairns, D., V. Liapis, 3091:. See Summers 2007, 23. 2823:Oxford University Press 2283:Music of ancient Greece 2258:Ancient Greek mythology 2213:The Dramas of Aeschylus 1278:The Murder of Agamemnon 864:The Ransoming of Hector 752:, the trilogy known as 523:Aeschylus travelled to 113:(aged approximately 67) 70:of Aeschylus dating to 7287:5th-century BC writers 5346:Artists & scholars 5261:List of ancient Greeks 4898:Second Athenian League 4747:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 4572:Ancient Greek colonies 3423:Bates, Alfred (1906). 3306:Eugene O'Neill at Work 3134:: CS1 maint: others ( 2817:J. C. McKeown (2013), 2677:(emphasis in original) 2316:before Aeschylus had. 2263:Ancient Greek religion 2141:Martin Luther King Jr. 2011: 1837:The Nurses of Dionysus 1540: 1464:. In the second play, 1408: 1285: 1282:Pierre-Narcisse Guérin 1141: 1007: 712: 701: 696:Modern picture of the 685: 619: 393: 131:Playwright and soldier 6465:Sybaris on the Traeis 5190:Sacred Band of Thebes 4930:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD) 4444:Cycladic civilization 4297:(authorship disputed) 3965:", in Froma Zeitlin, 3703:Yale University Press 3679:Lesky, Albin (1966). 3670:Lesky, Albin (1979). 3653:Aeschylus I: Oresteia 3629:Ancient Greek Authors 3347:National Public Radio 3304:Floyd, Virginia, ed. 3037:Sommerstein 2002, 89. 2999:Sommerstein 2002, 23. 2486:www.perseus.tufts.edu 2417:Aeschylus I: Oresteia 2323:The Life of Aeschylus 2000: 1397: 1276: 1131: 998: 883:The Award of the Arms 879:The Weighing of Souls 819:, which followed the 758:(the three tragedies 707: 695: 610: 517:Heracleides of Pontus 500:, an ancient cult of 435:expelled the sons of 392:, Aeschylus' hometown 387: 5990:mythological figures 5711:Ancient Greek tribes 4836:Peloponnesian League 4279:Seven Against Thebes 4131:Perseus Encyclopedia 3874:Spatz, Lois (1982). 3765:The Art of Aeschylus 3683:. New York: Crowell. 2628:Kopff 1997 pp. 1–472 2060:Seven against Thebes 1921:Sisyphus the Runaway 1730:Daughters of Phorcys 1700:Children of Hercules 1324:The Libation Bearers 1318:The Libation Bearers 1242:The Libation Bearers 1066:Seven against Thebes 1061:Seven Against Thebes 1053:Seven Against Thebes 955:Seven Against Thebes 891:The Salaminian Women 833:Seven Against Thebes 767:The Libation Bearers 743:Seven Against Thebes 498:Eleusinian Mysteries 6102:Tunnel of Eupalinos 6097:Theatre of Dionysus 5721:Ancient Macedonians 5337:Tyrants of Syracuse 4849:Amphictyonic League 4449:Minoan civilization 3197:The Classical World 2852:The Natural History 2221:Stefan Radt (ed.), 2104:that Aeschylus and 2078:draws attention to 1725:Daughters of Helios 698:Theatre of Dionysus 181:Philopatho (sister) 7322:Battle of Marathon 6776:Menestheus's Limin 6430:Pandosia (Lucania) 6318:Greek colonisation 5680:Athenian statesmen 5441:Diogenes of Sinope 5302:Kings of Macedonia 5292:Kings of Commagene 5160:Macedonian phalanx 5140:Hellenistic armies 4888:(c. 424–c. 395 BC) 4752:Indo-Greek Kingdom 4474:Hellenistic Greece 4321:Prometheus Unbound 4082:Works by Aeschylus 4045:Works by Aeschylus 3843:Aeschylean Tragedy 2712:Nicomachean Ethics 2469:Aeschylean Tragedy 2456:Aeschylean Tragedy 2268:Battle of Marathon 2012: 1955:The Thracian Women 1945:The Spirit-Raisers 1902:Prometheus Unbound 1877:The Phrygian Women 1807:The Men of Eleusis 1762:Glaucus of Potniae 1671:The Bone-Gatherers 1627:The Argivian Women 1557:King Priam of Troy 1467:Prometheus Unbound 1409: 1286: 1142: 1008: 915:The Bone-gatherers 887:The Phrygian Women 713: 702: 637:Naturalis Historiæ 620: 537:The Women of Aetna 464:Battle of Marathon 460:Darius I of Persia 394: 158:Euphorion (father) 7264: 7263: 7222: 7221: 7162: 7161: 7158: 7157: 7154: 7153: 6728:Iberian Peninsula 6660:Lipara/Meligounis 6626: 6625: 6304: 6303: 6300: 6299: 6277:Cypriot syllabary 6168: 6167: 6077:Athenian Treasury 6061: 6060: 5733: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5322:Ptolemaic dynasty 5282:Archons of Athens 5237: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5108:Athenian military 5089: 5088: 4922:League of Corinth 4904:Thessalian League 4880:Chalcidian League 4862:Acarnanian League 4772:Ptolemaic Kingdom 4584: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4355: 4354: 4306:Fragmentary plays 4298: 4249: 4244:and fragmentary 4049:Project Gutenberg 3987:Library resources 3910:Classical Journal 3887:978-0-8057-6522-9 3852:978-0-7156-3824-8 3824:978-0-313-33268-5 3795:"Aeschylus"  3775:978-0-520-04440-1 3754:978-0-19-509743-6 3729:Pomeroy, Sarah B. 3643:978-0-8103-9939-6 3581:978-0-300-03562-9 3558:978-0-521-27011-3 3531:978-0-521-40293-4 3502:978-0-670-88515-2 3178:, pp. 224–25 3149:Life of Aeschylus 3113:978-90-04-24545-7 2978:, pp. 244–46 2832:978-0-19-998210-3 2745:978-0-02-862385-6 2581:Eschylean tragedy 2399:(December 2004). 2133:Robert F. Kennedy 1960:Weighing of Souls 1916:The Water-Bearers 1787:The Lemnian Women 1757:Glaucus of Pontus 1656:Award of the Arms 1405:Dirck van Baburen 1156:(50 daughters of 1103:. The concluding 1019:Battle of Salamis 971:Sons of the Seven 791:Life of Aeschylus 709:Tragoediae septem 483:Battle of Plataea 479:Battle of Salamis 439:from Athens, and 194: 193: 16:(Redirected from 7344: 7254: 7253: 7244: 7234: 7233: 7168: 6886: 6385:Heraclea Lucania 6338: 6329: 6310: 6070: 6002:Twelve Olympians 5973: 5763: 5739: 5327:Seleucid dynasty 5307:Kings of Paionia 5256: 5243: 5113:Scythian archers 5020:Graphe paranomon 4950: 4857: 4854: 4844: 4841: 4825: 4822: 4812: 4808: 4805: 4619: 4590: 4469:Classical Greece 4454:Mycenaean Greece 4434: 4410: 4382: 4375: 4368: 4359: 4345: 4344: 4296: 4293:Prometheus Bound 4238:Libation Bearers 4231: 4207:Danaid Tetralogy 4177: 4170: 4163: 4154: 4134: 4125:Crane, Gregory. 4093: 4092: 4077:Internet Archive 3948: 3925: 3891: 3856: 3837: 3828: 3809: 3797: 3788: 3779: 3758: 3738: 3724: 3715: 3706: 3693: 3684: 3675: 3656: 3647: 3622: 3585: 3573: 3562: 3535: 3506: 3470: 3461: 3457:978-1-84708079-0 3428: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3339: 3333: 3332: 3325: 3316: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3188: 3179: 3173: 3167: 3161: 3152: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3133: 3125: 3098: 3092: 3085: 3079: 3076: 3067: 3056: 3050: 3049:, pp. 32–34 3044: 3038: 3035: 3026: 3023: 3017: 3011: 3000: 2997: 2991: 2988: 2979: 2973: 2958: 2955: 2946: 2940: 2927: 2924:Sommerstein 2010 2921: 2915: 2913:Sommerstein 2010 2910: 2904: 2898: 2887: 2881: 2870: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2814: 2805: 2804: 2768: 2762: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2731: 2725: 2722: 2716: 2708: 2702: 2696: 2690: 2687:Sommerstein 2010 2684: 2678: 2676: 2651: 2649: 2635: 2629: 2626: 2601: 2595: 2584: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2556: 2555:, pp. 53–59 2550: 2537: 2534: 2528: 2525:Sommerstein 2010 2522: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2478: 2472: 2465: 2459: 2452: 2446: 2439: 2433: 2426: 2420: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2393: 2387: 2381: 2370: 2358: 2352: 2345: 2330: 2310: 2273:Classical Greece 2146:impromptu speech 2090:and Aeschylus's 2076:Hugh Lloyd-Jones 1971:Women of Salamis 1832:The Net-Draggers 1710:The Cretan Women 1622:The Archer-Women 1577:The children of 1456:Prometheus Bound 1412:Prometheus Bound 1390:Prometheus Bound 1382:Prometheus Bound 1330:. Electra meets 1070:Hepta epi Thebas 931:The Net-draggers 907:The Soul-raisers 841:Prometheus Bound 789:The Alexandrian 779:Prometheus Bound 683: 682: 662: 661: 628:Valerius Maximus 341:Prometheus Bound 312:/455 BC) was an 311: 308: 304: 301: 297: 292: 291: 280: 279: 276: 275: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 254: 247: 239: 238: 235: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 206: 112: 109: 92: 89: 73: 62: 52: 39: 21: 7352: 7351: 7347: 7346: 7345: 7343: 7342: 7341: 7267: 7266: 7265: 7260: 7218: 7173: 7150: 7013: 7007: 6890: 6881: 6873: 6844:Melaina Korkyra 6800: 6722: 6679: 6632:Aeolian Islands 6622: 6484: 6342: 6323: 6322: 6296: 6253: 6164: 6106: 6057: 6011: 5962: 5884: 5875:Wedding customs 5757: 5756: 5725: 5716:Thracian Greeks 5699: 5690:Olympic victors 5668: 5510: 5397: 5341: 5332:Kings of Sparta 5317:Kings of Pontus 5287:Kings of Athens 5263: 5250: 5229: 5125:Army of Macedon 5085: 5062: 5034: 4991: 4939: 4912:(370–c. 230 BC) 4910:Arcadian League 4894:(c. 400–188 BC) 4892:Aetolian League 4886:Boeotian League 4868:Hellenic League 4855: 4842: 4832:(c. 650–404 BC) 4823: 4817:Italiote League 4810: 4806: 4800:Doric Hexapolis 4790: 4781: 4777:Seleucid Empire 4720: 4613: 4612: 4576: 4483: 4459:Greek Dark Ages 4428: 4427: 4404: 4391: 4386: 4356: 4351: 4333: 4301: 4259: 4187: 4181: 4127:"Aeschylus (4)" 4124: 4119:The Net-pullers 4090: 4058:Standard Ebooks 4041: 4040: 4039: 4016: 4015: 3995: 3994: 3990: 3983: 3942: 3907: 3902:Thomson, George 3888: 3873: 3853: 3840: 3831: 3825: 3812: 3791: 3782: 3776: 3761: 3755: 3727: 3718: 3709: 3696: 3687: 3678: 3674:. London: Benn. 3669: 3660:Lefkowitz, Mary 3650: 3644: 3625: 3588: 3582: 3565: 3559: 3538: 3532: 3509: 3503: 3480: 3464: 3458: 3445: 3422: 3419: 3414: 3404: 3402: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3380: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3327: 3326: 3319: 3303: 3299: 3266:Sheppard, J. T. 3264: 3263: 3259: 3244:10.2307/3730399 3229: 3228: 3224: 3190: 3189: 3182: 3174: 3170: 3162: 3155: 3147: 3143: 3126: 3114: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3086: 3082: 3077: 3070: 3057: 3053: 3045: 3041: 3036: 3029: 3024: 3020: 3012: 3003: 2998: 2994: 2989: 2982: 2974: 2961: 2957:Vellacott: 7–19 2956: 2949: 2941: 2930: 2922: 2918: 2911: 2907: 2899: 2890: 2882: 2873: 2868: 2864: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2833: 2825:, p. 136, 2816: 2815: 2808: 2779:(44): 292–294. 2770: 2769: 2765: 2757: 2753: 2746: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2719: 2709: 2705: 2697: 2693: 2685: 2681: 2647: 2645: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2627: 2604: 2596: 2587: 2578: 2574: 2566: 2559: 2551: 2540: 2535: 2531: 2523: 2500: 2490: 2488: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2466: 2462: 2453: 2449: 2440: 2436: 2427: 2423: 2414: 2410: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2382: 2373: 2359: 2355: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2333: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2243: 2158: 2072: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1887:The Priestesses 1736:The Descendants 1575: 1561:coup de théâtre 1549: 1546:Hector's Ransom 1527: 1503: 1493: 1392: 1386: 1384:(date disputed) 1354: 1321: 1271: 1219: 1213: 1174:The Suppliants' 1134:Robinet Testard 1126: 1120: 1063: 1057: 993: 987: 979: 977:Surviving plays 815:The satyr play 800: 690: 684: 677: 676: 673: 670: 668: 666: 664: 663: 659: 657: 655: 617:Maso Finiguerra 605: 567: 382: 309: 302: 251: 242: 241: 210: 201: 200: 190: 150: 123: 114: 110: 99: 94: 90: 79: 53: 50: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7350: 7348: 7340: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7297:450s BC deaths 7294: 7292:520s BC births 7289: 7284: 7279: 7269: 7268: 7262: 7261: 7259: 7258: 7248: 7238: 7227: 7224: 7223: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7190: 7189: 7178: 7175: 7174: 7171: 7164: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7156: 7155: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7017: 7015: 7009: 7008: 7006: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6894: 6892: 6883: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6810: 6808: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6732: 6730: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6720: 6715: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6689: 6687: 6681: 6680: 6678: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6636: 6634: 6628: 6627: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6578:Megara Hyblaea 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6558:Hybla Gereatis 6555: 6550: 6548:Heraclea Minoa 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6494: 6492: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6346: 6344: 6335: 6325: 6324: 6321: 6320: 6314: 6313: 6306: 6305: 6302: 6301: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6294: 6292:Attic numerals 6289: 6287:Greek numerals 6284: 6282:Greek alphabet 6279: 6274: 6269: 6263: 6261: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6251: 6246: 6245: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6178: 6176: 6170: 6169: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6116: 6114: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6073: 6067: 6063: 6062: 6059: 6058: 6056: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6019: 6017: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5993: 5992: 5982: 5976: 5970: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5939: 5938: 5936:Musical system 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5907: 5906: 5895: 5893: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5771: 5769: 5759: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5749: 5743: 5742: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5707: 5705: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5676: 5674: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5520: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5407: 5405: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5368:Mathematicians 5365: 5360: 5355: 5349: 5347: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5277:Kings of Argos 5273: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5259: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5239: 5238: 5235: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5135:Cretan archers 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5116: 5115: 5105: 5099: 5097: 5091: 5090: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5083: 5078: 5072: 5070: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5044: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5001: 4999: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4953: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4937: 4934:Achaean League 4931: 4928:Euboean League 4925: 4919: 4916:Epirote League 4913: 4907: 4901: 4895: 4889: 4883: 4877: 4871: 4865: 4864:(c. 500–31 BC) 4859: 4846: 4833: 4827: 4814: 4796: 4794: 4792:Confederations 4783: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4718: 4716:Lissus (Crete) 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4627: 4625: 4615: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4594: 4593: 4586: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4493: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4464:Archaic Greece 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4440: 4438: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4402: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4389:Ancient Greece 4387: 4385: 4384: 4377: 4370: 4362: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4349: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4331: 4324: 4317: 4309: 4307: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4299: 4289: 4286:The Suppliants 4282: 4275: 4267: 4265: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4257: 4250: 4224: 4217: 4210: 4203: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4188: 4182: 4180: 4179: 4172: 4165: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4122: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4079: 4070: 4060: 4051: 4038: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4021: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3981:External links 3979: 3978: 3977: 3970: 3959: 3952:Zeitlin, Froma 3949: 3940: 3926: 3905: 3899: 3892: 3886: 3871: 3857: 3851: 3838: 3829: 3823: 3810: 3800:Chisholm, Hugh 3789: 3780: 3774: 3759: 3753: 3725: 3716: 3707: 3694: 3685: 3676: 3667: 3657: 3648: 3642: 3623: 3603:10.2307/627808 3586: 3580: 3563: 3557: 3536: 3530: 3507: 3501: 3478: 3471: 3462: 3456: 3443: 3436: 3429: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3412: 3385: 3379:0-15-100-356-4 3378: 3360: 3349:. 4 April 2008 3334: 3331:. 7 June 2009. 3317: 3297: 3284:10.2307/625177 3257: 3222: 3203:(3): 229–249. 3180: 3168: 3153: 3141: 3112: 3093: 3080: 3068: 3051: 3039: 3027: 3018: 3001: 2992: 2980: 2959: 2947: 2928: 2916: 2905: 2888: 2871: 2869:Critchley 2009 2862: 2841: 2831: 2806: 2785:10.2307/749994 2763: 2751: 2744: 2726: 2717: 2703: 2691: 2679: 2630: 2602: 2585: 2572: 2557: 2538: 2529: 2498: 2473: 2460: 2447: 2434: 2421: 2415:R. Lattimore, 2408: 2405:. p. 121. 2388: 2371: 2353: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2331: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2297: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2247:2876 Aeschylus 2242: 2239: 2238: 2237: 2226: 2219: 2206: 2199: 2192:Martin L. West 2189: 2188:, Oxford 1972. 2179: 2178:, Oxford 1955. 2172:Gilbert Murray 2169: 2168:, Berlin 1914. 2157: 2154: 2137:Edith Hamilton 2116:Eugene O'Neill 2080:Richard Wagner 2071: 2068: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1967:(two versions) 1965:Women of Aetna 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1933:, also titled 1931:The Spectators 1928: 1923: 1918: 1914:, also titled 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1812:The Messengers 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1688:, also titled 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1634:, also titled 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1608: 1574: 1569: 1548: 1539: 1526: 1521: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1489: 1436:and the Titan 1388:Main article: 1385: 1379: 1375:The Suppliants 1353: 1348: 1320: 1315: 1270: 1265: 1215:Main article: 1212: 1206: 1178:The Suppliants 1146:The Suppliants 1122:Main article: 1119: 1116:The Suppliants 1113: 1059:Main article: 1056: 1050: 989:Main article: 986: 980: 978: 975: 862:(alternately, 837:The Suppliants 799: 796: 749:The Suppliants 689: 686: 674: 650: 604: 601: 566: 563: 410:Great Dionysia 381: 378: 192: 191: 189: 188: 182: 179: 173: 166: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 149: 148: 145: 139: 137: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 115: 105: 101: 100: 95: 85: 81: 80: 63: 55: 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7349: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7257: 7249: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7237: 7229: 7228: 7225: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7188: 7185: 7184: 7183: 7180: 7179: 7176: 7169: 7165: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7010: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6887: 6884: 6880: 6876: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6803: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6756:Hemeroscopion 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6725: 6719: 6716: 6713: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6682: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6629: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6487: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6333:Magna Graecia 6330: 6326: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6256: 6250: 6247: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6207:Arcadocypriot 6205: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6179: 6177: 6175: 6171: 6161: 6160:Zeus, Olympia 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6145:Hera, Olympia 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6113: 6109: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6064: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6048:Mount Olympus 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6016:Sacred places 6014: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5965: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5887: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5840:Olympic Games 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5830:Homosexuality 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5736: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5702: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5400: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5350: 5348: 5344: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5244: 5240: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5200:Seleucid army 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5096: 5092: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5065: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4994: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4942: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4874:Delian League 4872: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4860: 4850: 4847: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4830:Ionian League 4828: 4818: 4815: 4811: 560 BC 4801: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4788: 4784: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4723: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4552:Magna Graecia 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4394: 4390: 4383: 4378: 4376: 4371: 4369: 4364: 4363: 4360: 4348: 4340: 4339: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4304: 4295: 4294: 4290: 4288: 4287: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4276: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4230: 4229: 4225: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4178: 4173: 4171: 4166: 4164: 4159: 4158: 4155: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3980: 3975: 3971: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3957: 3953: 3950: 3946: 3941: 3939: 3938:0-14-044112-3 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3883: 3879: 3878: 3872: 3870: 3869:0-415-26027-2 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3848: 3844: 3839: 3835: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3817:. Greenwood. 3816: 3811: 3807: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3790: 3786: 3781: 3777: 3771: 3767: 3766: 3760: 3756: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3741:New York City 3737: 3736: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3717: 3713: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3691: 3686: 3682: 3677: 3673: 3672:Greek Tragedy 3668: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3654: 3649: 3645: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3630: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3587: 3583: 3577: 3572: 3571: 3564: 3560: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3537: 3533: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3514: 3508: 3504: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3489:New York City 3486: 3485: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3463: 3459: 3453: 3449: 3444: 3441: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3421: 3420: 3416: 3400: 3396: 3389: 3386: 3381: 3375: 3371: 3364: 3361: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3335: 3330: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3315: 3314:0-8044-2205-2 3311: 3307: 3301: 3298: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3261: 3258: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3238:(1): 239–40. 3237: 3233: 3226: 3223: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3187: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3172: 3169: 3166:, p. 223 3165: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3145: 3142: 3137: 3131: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3109: 3105: 3104: 3097: 3094: 3090: 3087:According to 3084: 3081: 3075: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3058:For example: 3055: 3052: 3048: 3047:Griffith 1983 3043: 3040: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3022: 3019: 3016:, p. 246 3015: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2996: 2993: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2945:, p. 244 2944: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2926:, p. 34. 2925: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2909: 2906: 2903:, p. 222 2902: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2886:, p. 242 2885: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2853: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2755: 2752: 2747: 2741: 2737: 2730: 2727: 2721: 2718: 2714: 2713: 2707: 2704: 2700: 2695: 2692: 2688: 2683: 2680: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2643: 2642: 2634: 2631: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2600:, p. 241 2599: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2576: 2573: 2570:, p. 272 2569: 2568:Sidgwick 1911 2564: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2533: 2530: 2526: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2487: 2483: 2477: 2474: 2470: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2451: 2448: 2444: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2412: 2409: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2392: 2389: 2386:, p. 243 2385: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2344: 2341: 2335: 2329:, pp. 272–74) 2328: 2324: 2319: 2315: 2309: 2306: 2300: 2295: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2220: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2209:Anna Swanwick 2207: 2204: 2203:Robert Potter 2200: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2098:J.T. Sheppard 2095: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2052:gives him in 2051: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2010: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1817:The Myrmidons 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1747:The Egyptians 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1416: 1413: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1371:The Eumenides 1366: 1364: 1360: 1352: 1351:The Eumenides 1349: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1252:The Eumenides 1248: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1237: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1225: 1218: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1190:The Egyptians 1187: 1183: 1182:The Egyptians 1179: 1175: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1160:, founder of 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1139: 1135: 1132:Miniature by 1130: 1125: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1005: 1004:George Romney 1002:, drawing by 1001: 997: 992: 984: 981: 976: 974: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 923:Lemnian Women 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 867: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 848: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 813: 811: 810: 805: 797: 795: 792: 787: 785: 781: 780: 775: 774: 773:The Eumenides 769: 768: 763: 762: 757: 756: 751: 750: 745: 744: 739: 738: 732: 730: 726: 722: 721:City Dionysia 718: 710: 706: 699: 694: 687: 681:. p. 17. 680: 672: 648: 645: 643: 639: 638: 633: 629: 625: 618: 614: 609: 602: 600: 598: 594: 590: 589: 584: 580: 576: 572: 565:Personal life 564: 562: 560: 559: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 521: 518: 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 475:Xerxes I 472: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 429: 426: 422: 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 391: 386: 379: 377: 375: 371: 370: 365: 361: 360: 355: 351: 347: 343: 342: 337: 332: 330: 326: 322: 318: 315: 314:ancient Greek 296: 290: 284: 278: 245: 237: 204: 198: 186: 183: 180: 177: 174: 171: 168: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 146: 144: 141: 140: 138: 134: 130: 128:Occupation(s) 126: 122: 118: 111: 456 BC 106: 102: 98: 86: 82: 77: 69: 68: 64:Roman marble 61: 56: 47: 40: 37: 33: 19: 7337:Bird attacks 7307:Tragic poets 7051:Dionysopolis 7021:Abonoteichos 6973:Pantikapaion 6563:Hybla Heraea 5899:Architecture 5855:Prostitution 5544:Aristophanes 5523: 5403:Philosophers 5373:Philosophers 5205:Spartan army 4936:(280–146 BC) 4924:(338–322 BC) 4918:(370–168 BC) 4906:(374–196 BC) 4900:(378–355 BC) 4882:(430–348 BC) 4876:(478–404 BC) 4870:(499–449 BC) 4557:Peloponnesus 4479:Roman Greece 4326: 4319: 4312: 4291: 4284: 4277: 4272:The Persians 4270: 4264:Extant plays 4252: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4226: 4219: 4212: 4205: 4198: 4184: 4130: 4118: 4025:Online books 4019:By Aeschylus 4018: 4001:Online books 3991: 3973: 3966: 3962: 3955: 3944: 3929: 3916:(1): 27–50. 3913: 3909: 3895: 3876: 3860: 3842: 3833: 3814: 3803: 3784: 3764: 3734: 3720: 3711: 3698: 3689: 3680: 3671: 3663: 3652: 3628: 3594: 3590: 3569: 3540: 3512: 3493:Viking Press 3483: 3474: 3473:Deforge, B. 3466: 3447: 3439: 3432: 3424: 3403:. Retrieved 3398: 3388: 3369: 3363: 3351:. Retrieved 3346: 3337: 3305: 3300: 3275: 3269: 3260: 3235: 3231: 3225: 3200: 3196: 3176:Pomeroy 1999 3171: 3164:Pomeroy 1999 3148: 3144: 3102: 3096: 3083: 3063: 3059: 3054: 3042: 3021: 3014:Freeman 1999 2995: 2976:Freeman 1999 2943:Freeman 1999 2919: 2908: 2901:Pomeroy 1999 2884:Freeman 1999 2865: 2856: 2851: 2844: 2836: 2818: 2776: 2772: 2766: 2754: 2735: 2729: 2720: 2710: 2706: 2694: 2689:, p. 34 2682: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2653: 2646:. Retrieved 2640: 2633: 2598:Freeman 1999 2580: 2575: 2532: 2489:. Retrieved 2485: 2476: 2468: 2463: 2455: 2450: 2442: 2437: 2429: 2424: 2416: 2411: 2401: 2391: 2384:Freeman 1999 2364: 2356: 2348: 2343: 2326: 2322: 2308: 2233: 2229: 2222: 2212: 2195: 2185: 2175: 2165: 2149: 2130: 2125: 2119: 2114: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2073: 2064:The Persians 2063: 2059: 2053: 2050:Aristophanes 2047: 2042: 2039:The Persians 2038: 2036: 2031: 2027: 2024:skenographia 2023: 2013: 2008:The Oresteia 2006: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1862:Perrhaibides 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1742:The Edonians 1741: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1676:The Cabeiroi 1675: 1670: 1666:The Bassarae 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1605: 1594: 1576: 1571: 1565:Aristophanes 1550: 1545: 1541: 1530: 1528: 1523: 1506: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1478: 1476: 1465: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1398: 1381: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1365:as a guide. 1355: 1350: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1298:Clytemnestra 1287: 1277: 1267: 1250: 1246: 1240: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1220: 1209:The Oresteia 1208: 1201: 1198: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1171: 1149: 1145: 1143: 1136:showing the 1115: 1108: 1100: 1096: 1078: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1052: 1031: 1023:The Persians 1022: 1014: 1011:The Persians 1010: 1009: 999: 991:The Persians 983:The Persians 982: 970: 967:Argive Women 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 868: 863: 859: 855: 851: 850:, comprised 845: 840: 836: 832: 820: 814: 807: 801: 790: 788: 777: 771: 765: 759: 755:The Oresteia 753: 747: 741: 737:The Persians 735: 733: 714: 708: 678: 651: 646: 635: 621: 612: 586: 568: 556: 548: 540: 536: 531:, tyrant of 522: 514: 495: 491:The Persians 490: 487:Ion of Chios 468: 452:Persian Wars 449: 437:Peisistratus 430: 418: 395: 369:The Persians 367: 357: 339: 333: 196: 195: 75: 65: 36: 7199:Place names 7111:Salmydessus 6933:Kalos Limen 6913:Chersonesus 6903:Borysthenes 6608:Tauromenion 6420:Metapontion 6182:Proto-Greek 6135:Erechtheion 6130:Athena Nike 6092:Philippeion 5921:Mathematics 5892:and science 5775:Agriculture 5639:Stesichorus 5549:Bacchylides 5539:Archilochus 5426:Antisthenes 5416:Anaximander 5388:Seven Sages 5378:Playwrights 5358:Geographers 5353:Astronomers 5180:Pezhetairos 4807: 1100 4787:Federations 4686:Megalopolis 4623:City states 4598:City states 4314:Philoctetes 4232:(including 4192:Tetralogies 2761:, p. 1 2738:. Penguin. 2699:Martin 2000 2648:23 February 2443:Greek Drama 2361:"Aeschylus" 2135:quoted the 2110:Renaissance 1867:Philoctetes 1822:The Mysians 1752:The Escorts 1720:The Danaids 1686:The Carians 1661:The Bacchae 1472:Titanomachy 1194:The Danaids 1186:The Danaids 959:Eleusinians 588:Oedipus Rex 555:serving as 485:in 479 BC. 441:Cleisthenes 433:Cleomenes I 7271:Categories 7101:Polemonion 6978:Phanagoria 6948:Kimmerikon 6943:Kerkinitis 6928:Hermonassa 6918:Dioscurias 6814:Aspalathos 6761:Kalathousa 6736:Akra Leuke 6665:Phoenicusa 6450:Scylletium 6435:Poseidonia 6355:Brentesion 6242:Pamphylian 6237:Macedonian 6155:Samothrace 6140:Hephaestus 6087:Long Walls 6066:Structures 6007:Underworld 5953:Technology 5916:Literature 5850:Philosophy 5815:Euergetism 5704:By culture 5649:Thucydides 5491:Pythagoras 5486:Protagoras 5476:Parmenides 5461:Heraclitus 5446:Empedocles 5436:Democritus 5421:Anaximenes 5411:Anaxagoras 5363:Historians 4856: 595 4843: 550 4824: 800 4809: – c. 4737:Cappadocia 4542:Ionian Sea 4532:Hellespont 4497:Aegean Sea 4254:Prometheia 4067:Faded Page 3859:— (2002). 3431:Bierl, A. 3417:References 3278:(2): 265. 2759:Smith 2005 2715:1111a8–10. 2553:Bates 1906 2491:18 January 2182:Denys Page 2001:Mosaic of 1981:The Youths 1940:The Sphinx 1882:Polydectes 1636:The Rowers 1491:Lost plays 1461:Prometheia 1434:Hephaestus 1423:Prometheus 1294:Trojan War 1259:, king of 1247:Choephoroi 1109:The Sphinx 1105:satyr play 1046:Hellespont 935:Polydektês 825:Trojan War 804:dramaturgy 729:satyr play 725:dithyrambs 593:Cynegeirus 545:Phrynichus 473:, against 456:Cynegeirus 423:, the god 414:Eupatridae 310: 456 303: 525 170:Cynaegirus 91: 525 7277:Aeschylus 7187:in Epirus 7136:Trapezous 7081:Mesambria 7066:Eupatoria 7036:Apollonia 7031:Anchialos 6993:Theodosia 6963:Nymphaion 6953:Myrmekion 6923:Gorgippia 6879:Black Sea 6864:Tragurion 6849:Nymphaion 6834:Epidauros 6829:Epidamnos 6819:Apollonia 6796:Zacynthos 6718:Ptolemais 6712:Apollonia 6685:Cyrenaica 6675:Therassía 6670:Strongyle 6650:Ereikousa 6573:Leontinoi 6513:Apollonia 6390:Hipponion 6187:Mycenaean 6150:Parthenon 6082:Lion Gate 5985:Mythology 5948:Sculpture 5911:Astronomy 5845:Pederasty 5820:Festivals 5805:Education 5685:Lawgivers 5654:Timocreon 5634:Sophocles 5629:Simonides 5604:Philocles 5599:Panyassis 5594:Mimnermus 5559:Herodotus 5554:Euripides 5524:Aeschylus 5471:Leucippus 5431:Aristotle 5210:Strategos 5076:Synedrion 5030:Ostracism 5010:Areopagus 4962:Free city 4757:Macedonia 4641:Byzantion 4547:Macedonia 4512:Cyrenaica 4489:Geography 4423:Geography 4242:Eumenides 4234:Agamemnon 4221:Oedipodea 4214:Lycurgeia 4200:Achilleis 4185:Aeschylus 4183:Plays by 3992:Aeschylus 3877:Aeschylus 3834:Aeschylus 3619:162400889 3597:: 74–85. 3570:Aeschylus 3545:Cambridge 3518:Cambridge 3209:0009-8418 3130:cite book 3122:830001324 3089:Vitruvius 3064:Eumenides 3060:Agamemnon 2801:192234608 2660:Cynegirus 2579:S. Saïd, 2467:S. Saïd, 2454:S. Saïd, 2441:P. Levi, 2336:Citations 2217:full text 2150:Agamemnon 2106:Sophocles 2055:The Frogs 2032:Eumenides 1988:Influence 1847:Palamedes 1772:Iphigenia 1767:Hypsipyle 1542:Phrygians 1517:Patroclus 1513:Agamemnon 1500:Myrmidons 1336:Aegisthus 1306:Cassandra 1302:Iphigenia 1290:Agamemnon 1268:Agamemnon 1257:Agamemnon 1236:Agamemnon 1150:Hiketides 1085:Polynices 939:Phorkides 927:Hypsipylê 860:Phrygians 852:Myrmidons 847:Achilleis 798:Trilogies 761:Agamemnon 642:Euphorion 634:, in his 583:Philocles 579:Euripides 575:Sophocles 571:Euphorion 506:Aristotle 421:Pausanias 346:Euphorion 325:Aristotle 317:tragedian 295:Aiskhýlos 197:Aeschylus 185:Philocles 178:(brother) 172:(brother) 163:Relatives 143:Euphorion 43:Aeschylus 7236:Category 7214:Theatres 7141:Tripolis 7076:Kerasous 7071:Heraclea 7003:Tyritake 6958:Nikonion 6869:Thronion 6791:Salauris 6746:Emporion 6703:Berenice 6693:Balagrae 6645:Euonymos 6618:Tyndaris 6603:Syracuse 6598:Selinous 6568:Kamarina 6523:Casmenae 6508:Akrillai 6425:Neápolis 6360:Caulonia 6341:Mainland 6272:Linear B 6267:Linear A 6197:Dialects 6174:Language 5968:Religion 5926:Medicine 5860:Religion 5825:Folklore 5810:Emporium 5785:Clothing 5780:Calendar 5664:Xenophon 5659:Tyrtaeus 5644:Theognis 5619:Polybius 5614:Plutarch 5589:Menander 5569:Hipponax 5496:Socrates 5451:Epicurus 5297:Diadochi 5195:Sciritae 5155:Hetairoi 5130:Ballista 5095:Military 5058:Gerousia 5048:Ekklesia 5015:Ecclesia 4997:Athenian 4945:Politics 4858:–279 BC) 4845:–366 BC) 4826:–389 BC) 4762:Pergamon 4732:Bithynia 4725:Kingdoms 4666:Pergamon 4608:Military 4603:Politics 4400:Timeline 4347:Category 4228:Oresteia 4086:LibriVox 4069:(Canada) 3963:Oresteia 3954:(1982). 3731:(1999). 3662:(1981). 3217:25434023 2668:Ameinias 2656:Marathon 2432:, p. 273 2278:Dionysia 2241:See also 2215:in 1886 2156:Editions 2126:Oresteia 2092:Oresteia 2043:Oresteia 2028:cothurni 1976:Xantriae 1950:Telephus 1857:Pentheus 1852:Penelope 1842:Orethyia 1797:Lycurgus 1792:The Lion 1681:Callisto 1641:Atalanta 1632:The Argo 1596:Republic 1446:Oceanids 1440:and the 1427:Olympian 1224:Oresteia 1217:Oresteia 1211:(458 BC) 1166:Pelasgus 1118:(463 BC) 1081:Eteocles 1055:(467 BC) 985:(472 BC) 951:Pentheus 911:Penelope 903:Penelope 899:Odysseus 821:Oresteia 809:Oresteia 717:Dionysus 675:—  597:Ameinias 558:choregos 553:Pericles 549:Persians 541:Persians 533:Syracuse 471:Ameinias 425:Dionysus 374:Marathon 359:Oresteia 289:Αἰσχύλος 187:(nephew) 176:Ameinias 136:Children 51:Αἰσχύλος 7256:Outline 7209:Temples 7146:Zaliche 7126:Thèrmae 7116:Sesamus 7086:Odessos 7061:Cytorus 7056:Cotyora 6806:Illyria 6771:Mainake 6766:Kypsela 6655:Hycesia 6613:Thermae 6593:Segesta 6583:Messana 6538:Helorus 6518:Calacte 6498:Akragas 6460:Sybaris 6445:Rhegion 6400:Krimisa 6350:Alision 6259:Writing 6232:Locrian 6222:Epirote 6192:Homeric 6125:Artemis 6112:Temples 6053:Olympia 6023:Eleusis 5958:Theatre 5943:Pottery 5870:Warfare 5865:Slavery 5800:Economy 5795:Cuisine 5790:Coinage 5767:Society 5752:Culture 5747:Society 5695:Tyrants 5534:Alcaeus 5516:Authors 5466:Hypatia 5456:Gorgias 5393:Writers 5215:Toxotai 5185:Sarissa 5175:Peltast 5170:Phalanx 5150:Hoplite 5145:Hippeis 5068:Macedon 5040:Spartan 5025:Heliaia 4972:Proxeny 4681:Larissa 4676:Kerkyra 4671:Eretria 4661:Miletus 4656:Ephesus 4651:Corinth 4646:Chalcis 4567:Taurica 4437:Periods 4418:History 4246:Proteus 4075:at the 3922:3298432 3802:(ed.). 3353:19 June 3252:3730399 2701:, §10.1 2672:Plataea 2664:Salamis 2638:"§ 4". 2318:Thespis 2016:Thespis 2003:Orestes 1907:Proteus 1872:Phineus 1695:Cercyon 1646:Athamas 1617:Amymone 1612:Alcmene 1587:Artemis 1524:Nereids 1438:Oceanus 1340:Electra 1332:Orestes 1311:Orestes 1230:Proteus 1202:Amymone 1154:Danaids 1138:Danaids 1101:Oedipus 1093:Oedipus 963:Argives 947:Bacchae 856:Nereids 829:scholia 817:Proteus 776:), and 551:, with 529:Hiero I 510:asebeia 502:Demeter 462:at the 398:Eleusis 390:Eleusis 354:trilogy 321:tragedy 305:/524 – 97:Eleusis 93:/524 BC 18:Eschilo 7246:Portal 7194:People 7182:Cities 7121:Sinope 7106:Rhizos 7096:Phasis 7046:Bathus 7041:Athina 7026:Amisos 6988:Tanais 6983:Pityus 6908:Charax 6859:Pharos 6854:Orikon 6751:Helike 6741:Alonis 6708:Cyrene 6640:Didyme 6553:Himera 6528:Catana 6490:Sicily 6480:Thurii 6475:Terina 6440:Pixous 6395:Hydrus 6370:Croton 6202:Aeolic 6120:Aphaea 6043:Dodona 6028:Delphi 5997:Temple 5673:Others 5624:Sappho 5609:Pindar 5584:Lucian 5579:Ibycus 5564:Hesiod 5501:Thales 5269:Rulers 5248:People 5225:Xyston 5220:Xiphos 5081:Koinon 4987:Tyrant 4977:Stasis 4967:Koinon 4767:Pontus 4742:Epirus 4711:Sparta 4701:Rhodes 4696:Megara 4691:Thebes 4636:Athens 4562:Pontus 4527:Epirus 4517:Cyprus 4502:Aeolis 3989:about 3936:  3920:  3884:  3867:  3849:  3821:  3772:  3751:  3640:  3617:  3611:627808 3609:  3578:  3555:  3528:  3499:  3454:  3405:6 July 3376:  3312:  3292:625177 3290:  3250:  3215:  3207:  3120:  3110:  2829:  2799:  2793:749994 2791:  2742:  2020:chorus 1912:Semele 1802:Memnon 1715:Cycnus 1690:Europa 1583:Apollo 1553:Hermes 1535:Hector 1485:Thetis 1442:chorus 1407:(1623) 1363:Hermes 1359:Athena 1344:Furies 1328:Phocis 1284:(1817) 1249:) and 1158:Danaus 1089:Thebes 1042:Xerxes 1038:Atossa 1027:hubris 1015:Persai 943:Semele 913:, and 889:, and 875:Memnon 871:Memnon 784:extant 711:(1552) 525:Sicily 406:Attica 402:Athens 356:. His 350:papyri 329:chorus 155:Parent 147:Euaeon 121:Sicily 7204:Stoae 7172:Lists 7091:Oinòe 7014:coast 7012:South 6998:Tyras 6968:Olbia 6938:Kepoi 6891:coast 6889:North 6882:basin 6824:Aulon 6786:Rhode 6698:Barca 6588:Naxos 6543:Henna 6503:Akrai 6470:Taras 6455:Siris 6415:Medma 6410:Locri 6375:Cumae 6365:Chone 6343:Italy 6249:Koine 6227:Ionic 6217:Doric 6212:Attic 6033:Delos 5931:Music 5574:Homer 5529:Aesop 5481:Plato 5383:Poets 5053:Ephor 5005:Agora 4982:Tagus 4957:Boule 4706:Samos 4631:Argos 4537:Ionia 4522:Doris 4507:Crete 3918:JSTOR 3798:. In 3615:S2CID 3607:JSTOR 3288:JSTOR 3248:JSTOR 3213:JSTOR 2797:S2CID 2789:JSTOR 2583:, 217 2471:, 221 2458:, 215 2445:, 159 2301:Notes 1827:Nemea 1782:Laius 1777:Ixion 1705:Circe 1601:Plato 1579:Niobe 1572:Niobe 1544:, or 1531:Iliad 1508:Iliad 1420:Titan 1361:with 1261:Argos 1162:Argos 1097:Laius 1074:polis 688:Works 632:Pliny 603:Death 283:Greek 76:herma 67:herma 7131:Tium 6898:Akra 6839:Issa 6533:Gela 6405:Laüs 6380:Elea 6038:Dion 5890:Arts 5880:Wine 5506:Zeno 5103:Wars 3934:ISBN 3882:ISBN 3865:ISBN 3847:ISBN 3819:ISBN 3770:ISBN 3749:ISBN 3638:ISBN 3634:Gale 3576:ISBN 3553:ISBN 3526:ISBN 3497:ISBN 3452:ISBN 3407:2024 3374:ISBN 3355:2022 3310:ISBN 3205:ISSN 3136:link 3118:OCLC 3108:ISBN 2827:ISBN 2740:ISBN 2650:2023 2493:2024 2088:Ring 1591:Leto 1585:and 1430:Zeus 1239:and 1184:and 1180:and 1107:was 1099:and 1083:and 1034:Susa 965:(or 919:Argô 895:Ajax 877:and 858:and 839:and 770:and 624:Gela 595:and 577:and 450:The 445:deme 380:Life 117:Gela 104:Died 84:Born 5835:Law 4084:at 4065:at 4056:at 4047:at 3599:doi 3280:doi 3240:doi 3201:100 2781:doi 2419:, 4 2118:'s 1444:of 1403:by 1280:by 973:). 969:), 866:). 615:by 7273:: 4853:c. 4840:c. 4821:c. 4804:c. 4240:, 4236:, 4129:. 3914:97 3912:. 3747:. 3743:: 3739:. 3701:. 3636:. 3632:. 3613:. 3605:. 3595:87 3593:. 3551:. 3547:: 3543:. 3524:. 3520:: 3516:. 3495:. 3491:: 3487:. 3397:. 3345:. 3320:^ 3286:. 3276:47 3274:. 3246:. 3236:79 3234:. 3211:. 3199:. 3195:. 3183:^ 3156:^ 3132:}} 3128:{{ 3116:. 3071:^ 3030:^ 3004:^ 2983:^ 2962:^ 2950:^ 2931:^ 2891:^ 2874:^ 2855:. 2835:, 2821:, 2809:^ 2795:. 2787:. 2775:. 2652:. 2605:^ 2588:^ 2560:^ 2541:^ 2501:^ 2484:. 2374:^ 2363:. 2194:, 2184:, 2174:, 2164:, 1599:, 1567:. 1537:. 1450:Io 1263:. 1111:. 1091:, 961:, 949:, 945:, 937:, 933:, 925:, 921:, 909:, 885:, 854:, 764:, 746:, 740:, 599:. 561:. 338:, 331:. 307:c. 300:c. 298:; 285:: 281:; 246:: 244:US 240:, 215:iː 205:: 203:UK 119:, 108:c. 88:c. 72:c. 6714:) 6710:( 4851:( 4838:( 4819:( 4813:) 4802:( 4789:/ 4381:e 4374:t 4367:v 4248:) 4176:e 4169:t 4162:v 4133:. 3924:. 3890:. 3855:. 3827:. 3778:. 3757:. 3705:. 3646:. 3621:. 3601:: 3584:. 3561:. 3534:. 3505:. 3460:. 3409:. 3382:. 3357:. 3294:. 3282:: 3254:. 3242:: 3219:. 3151:. 3138:) 3124:. 2803:. 2783:: 2777:1 2748:. 2674:. 2527:. 2495:. 2369:. 2296:" 2292:" 1245:( 1148:( 1068:( 1013:( 1006:. 957:( 277:/ 274:s 271:ə 268:l 265:ɪ 262:k 259:s 256:ɛ 253:ˈ 250:/ 236:/ 233:s 230:ə 227:l 224:ɪ 221:k 218:s 212:ˈ 209:/ 199:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Eschilo
Aeschylus (disambiguation)

herma
Eleusis
Gela
Sicily
Euphorion
Cynaegirus
Ameinias
Philocles
UK
/ˈskɪləs/
US
/ˈɛskɪləs/
Greek
Αἰσχύλος
ancient Greek
tragedian
tragedy
Aristotle
chorus
debate regarding the authorship of one of them
Prometheus Bound
Euphorion
papyri
trilogy
Oresteia
Persians' second invasion of Greece
The Persians

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