2517:
differences, that are present in a minority group by transforming the group's population into the culture norm of a certain place. This measuring of differences according to one's own culture is called ethnocentrism. The ethnocentric mind is based on the assumption that there is a hierarchy of superior and inferior cultures. Therefore, ethnocide hopes to raise inferior cultures to the status of superior cultures by any means necessary.
43:
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313:
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drafted by The Sub-Commission on
Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities Recalling resolutions 1985/22 of 29 August 1985, 1991/30 of 29 August 1991, 1992/33 of 27 August 1992, 1993/46 of 26 August 1993, presented to the Commission on Human Rights and the Economic and Social Council
2516:
Ethnocide, unlike genocide, is not based on the destruction of the physical person, but rather on the destruction of a person's culture. Ethnocide exterminates ways of thinking, living, and being from various cultures. It aims to destroy cultural differences, especially focused on the idea of "wrong"
2650:
genocide, something which is integral to every genocidal attack. ... It is better to refer to cultural suppression as the pre-genocidal denial of culture, because the cultural dimension of genocide or cultural suppression is part of a broader genocidal process, and it is different from unintentional
3149:
Petrosyan 2010 – Petrosyan H., Cultural ethnocide in
Artsakh (mechanism of extortion of cultural heritage), state terrorism of Azerbaijan and the policy of ethnic cleansing against Nagorno Karabakh, Shushi, pp. 137-148 (in Arm.). Petrosyan 2020 – Ethnocide in Artsakh: The Mechanisms of Azerbaijan’s
2500:
that define ethnocide. Accordingly, the ethnocide would be the systematic destruction of the thought and the way of life of people different from those who carry out this enterprise of destruction. Whereas the genocide assassinates the people in their body, the ethnocide kills them in their spirit.
2533:
The "intent that underlies ethnocide is not the same intent as the intent of cultural genocide, for the same reason that it is not tied to physical or biological destruction of a group. The intent is therefore typically aimed at forced assimilation and not on population decimation. Thus the intent
2420:
on 13 September 2007, but only mentions "genocide" in its
Article 7, not "cultural genocide." Article 8 in the final document otherwise substantially retains the wording of the draft Article 7, but its first sentence reads "indigenous peoples and individuals have the right not to be subjected to
283:
and ethnocide have been used in different contexts. While the term "ethnocide" and "ethnic cleansing" are similar, the intentions of their use vary. The term "ethnic cleansing" has been criticized as a euphemism for genocide denial, while "ethnocide" tries to facilitate the opposite.
6148:
1277:
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Usurpation of
Indigenous Armenian Cultural Heritage, Cultural Heritage. Experiences & Perspectives in International Context, Proceedings of the ROCHEMP center international conference, 23rd- 24th of January 2020, Yerevan, pp. 79-90.
3064:
2339:
proposed that genocide had a cultural component, a component which he called "cultural genocide." The term has since acquired rhetorical value as a phrase that is used to protest against the destruction of cultural heritage.
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The
Declaration of San Jose commits the United States and the nations of Central America to engage in a more in-depth discussion about a broad range of issues. These issues include: strengthening
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2457:, and achieving more equitable and sustainable development. In the Declaration of San José, UNESCO also addresses and works to define ethnocide. UNESCO defines the term as follows:
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The term 'ethnocide' has in the past been used as a replacement for cultural genocide (Palmer 1992; Smith 1991:30-3), with the obvious risk of confusing ethnicity and culture.
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So the idea that ethnocide or 'cultural genocide' is distinct from physically violent genocide is misleading, since cultural genocide can only be the cultural dimension
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2378:(a) Any action which has the aim or effect of depriving them of their integrity as distinct peoples, or of their cultural values or ethnic identities;
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uses the word "ethnocide" as well as the phrase "cultural genocide" but it does not define what they mean. The complete article reads as follows:
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Barry
Sautman, ‘Cultural genocide and Asian state peripheries. Cultural genocide in international context’ New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006
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2994:"Article 7 and 8, United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Adopted by the General Assembly on 13 September 2007"
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by stating that "Genocide kills people while ethnocide kills social cultures through the killing of individual souls". According to
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Heiskanen, Jaakko (2021-10-01). "In the Shadow of
Genocide: Ethnocide, Ethnic Cleansing, and International Order".
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is left unspecific about the exact nature in which genocide is done, only stating that it is destruction with
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2381:(b) Any action which has the aim or effect of dispossessing them of their lands, territories or resources;
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62:
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Prosecutor v. Krstic, Case No. IT-98-33-T (Int'l Crim. Trib. Yugo. Trial
Chamber 2001), at para. 576
2895:
Acts
Constituting a General (Transnational) Danger Considered as Offences Against the Law of Nations
2764:
Genocide kills people while ethnocide kills social cultures through the killing of individual souls.
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Acts
Constituting a General (Transnational) Danger Considered as Offences Against the Law of Nations
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by other cultures or ways of life imposed on them by legislative, administrative or other measures;
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Indigenous peoples have the collective and individual right not to be subjected to ethnocide and
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considered the use of the term, but dropped it from their consideration. The legal definition of
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Ethnocide means that an ethnic group is denied the right to enjoy, develop and transmit its own
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2469:, whether collectively or individually. This involves an extreme form of massive violation of
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57:
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2016:
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1369:
927:
922:
760:
650:
192:
154:
97:
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2492:(1928-1996) proposed a redefinition of the concept of ethnocide in 1970, to refer not the
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1101:
1051:
675:
72:
42:
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304:
82:
2473:
and, in particular, the right of ethnic groups to respect for their cultural identity.
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1618:
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1563:
1434:
1379:
1314:
697:
600:
3162:"Present-Day Ethnocide: The Destruction of Armenian Cultural Heritage in Azerbaijan"
6919:
6806:
6634:
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6581:
6511:
6501:
6481:
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5995:
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5721:
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2470:
2068:
1947:
1767:
1734:
1714:
1638:
1628:
1608:
1588:
1218:
1116:
1111:
834:
809:
665:
605:
570:
540:
2959:
6821:
6781:
6749:
6616:
6576:
6416:
6329:
6280:
6255:
6155:
5848:
5582:
5565:
5520:
5440:
4839:
4551:
4544:
4156:
3283:
3133:"Historic Armenian monuments were obliterated. Some call it 'cultural genocide'"
2737:
Genocide Or Ethnocide, 1933-2007: How to Make, Unmake, and Remake Law with Words
2454:
1962:
1922:
1890:
1749:
1709:
1543:
1456:
1407:
1384:
1284:
969:
687:
670:
625:
545:
2525:
Barry Victor Sautman is a professor with the Division of Social Science at the
7095:
7090:
6971:
6966:
6862:
6846:
6703:
6596:
6554:
6516:
6324:
6312:
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5604:
5575:
5510:
5359:
4967:
4847:
4426:
4387:
3968:
3864:
3443:
2450:
2327:. However, the term genocide has received much wider adoption than ethnocide.
2244:
2239:
2120:
2115:
2011:
1987:
1836:
1729:
1687:
1643:
1451:
1439:
1412:
1402:
1324:
714:
709:
680:
615:
456:
2854:
2846:
6996:
6944:
6661:
5385:
4394:
3872:
3531:
2548:
2534:
that underlies ethnocide is an intentional act resulting in cultural death"
2442:
2388:
which has the aim or effect of violating or undermining any of their rights;
2145:
2093:
1794:
490:
312:
272:
252:
2651:
group destruction or destruction which occurs when groups are destroyed by
267:, ethnocide is a core part of physically violent genocide. Some substitute
6961:
6791:
6718:
6369:
6295:
6200:
6160:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5455:
5450:
5395:
4468:
4447:
4419:
4364:
3291:
3229:
2591:
2466:
2353:
2110:
1932:
1851:
1496:
1422:
1329:
1289:
645:
640:
635:
560:
555:
500:
260:
187:
31:
3193:
5460:
5364:
5344:
5317:
5292:
3474:
2652:
2462:
565:
461:
441:
414:
389:
276:
2319:
as an alternative form representing the same concept, using the Greek
6421:
5445:
5349:
5327:
5322:
5272:
4535:
4164:
2656:
2435:
1548:
550:
446:
424:
419:
369:
2973:
Draft United Nations declaration on the rights of indigenous peoples
5172:
Defense for Children International – Palestine et al v. Biden et al
2408:
Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples was adopted by the
6431:
5277:
4100:
3758:
3194:
Ethnocide by Barbara Lukunka in the encyclopedia of mass violence
2555:– has been cited as an example of cultural genocide or ethnocide.
2446:
1558:
374:
5196:
7043:
6872:
2445:
and regional security, building trade and investment, combating
2192:
2021:
5200:
5101:
4982:
4750:
4252:
4015:
3710:
3371:
3251:
3202:
2365:
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
2870:"'Ethnic Cleansing' is a euphemism used for genocide denial"
3198:
2983:
at 36th meeting 26 August 1994 and adopted without a vote.
5037:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
2360:
a racial, religious, ethnic or national group as such.
271:
for ethnocide, and other argue the distinction between
2553:
Azerbaijan's denial that these sites have ever existed
2421:
forced assimilation or destruction of their culture".
5148:
International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine
3687:
Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction
5116:
International Criminal Court investigation in Darfur
6855:
6732:
6525:
6136:
5776:
5618:
5378:
5265:
5234:
4743:
4653:
4575:
4478:
4356:
3236:
3003:. United Nations. 13 September 2007. pp. 19–20
3025:Genocide in International Law: The Crime of Crimes
2692:
2690:
2684:. Published 14 October 1933. Accessed 21 May 2007.
2551:and gravestones in Nakhchivan and elsewhere – and
7007:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
3101:. France: Éditions du Seuil. pp. Chapter 4.
2398:(e) Any form of propaganda directed against them.
2156:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
5005:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
3001:Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
6667:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
3945:German atrocities committed against Soviet POWs
2794:Donald Bloxham; A. Dirk Moses (15 April 2010).
2459:
1800:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
6149:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
2697:Gerard Delanty; Krishan Kumar (29 June 2006).
2527:Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
1278:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
5212:
4238:Massacres of Hutus during the First Congo War
3214:
3028:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 189–.
2484:Robert Jaulin § The concept of ethnocide
2281:
229:
8:
2700:The SAGE Handbook of Nations and Nationalism
2547:of thousands of medieval Armenian Churches,
6365:List of people killed for being transgender
5124:International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh
4864:Post–World War II Romanian war crime trials
3085:La Paix blanche, Introduction à l'ethnocide
2781:La paix blanche: introduction à l'ethnocide
2375:, including prevention of and redress for:
1492:List of people killed for being transgender
5219:
5205:
5197:
5098:
5071:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
4979:
4747:
4249:
4012:
3707:
3368:
3248:
3221:
3207:
3199:
3087:, Paris, Éditions du Seuil (Combats), 1970
2669:
2667:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2288:
2274:
291:
236:
222:
41:
18:
3694:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
5476:Social determinants of health in poverty
2800:. Oxford University Press. pp. 2–.
2307:in 1943 as the union of "the Greek word
581:Social determinants of health in poverty
3566:Indigenous peoples in the United States
2797:The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies
2603:
303:
251:is the extermination or destruction of
174:
49:
30:
4727:Mass killings under communist regimes
3131:Womack, Catherine (7 November 2019).
2303:, the linguist and lawyer who coined
103:Perpetrators, victims, and bystanders
7:
7131:
6171:Capital punishment for homosexuality
5481:Social determinants of mental health
4676:Terminology of the Armenian genocide
1300:Capital punishment for homosexuality
586:Social determinants of mental health
6291:Genital modification and mutilation
4912:War crimes trials in Soviet Estonia
1418:Genital modification and mutilation
14:
2814:from the original on 30 June 2014
2754:from the original on 30 June 2014
2659:which were originally unintended.
2363:Article 7 of a 1994 draft of the
7130:
7121:
7120:
6770:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
6607:Law for Protection of the Nation
6507:White genocide conspiracy theory
2897:(J. Fussell trans., 2000) (1933)
2740:. Giuffrè Editore. p. 101.
2636:from the original on 13 May 2020
1911:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1740:Law for Protection of the Nation
1634:White genocide conspiracy theory
311:
6612:MSM blood donation restrictions
6360:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
3525:Indigenous peoples in Australia
3067:from the original on 2015-10-22
2783:(in French). Éditions du Seuil.
2410:United Nations General Assembly
1745:MSM blood donation restrictions
1487:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
6625:(as religious or racial quota)
4441:Genocide of indigenous peoples
4040:Indigenous peoples in Paraguay
3341:Mongols in the Delhi Sultanate
2868:Watch, Genocide (2023-06-28).
2438:'s "Declaration of San Jose":
1758:(as religious or racial quota)
259:differentiates ethnocide from
1:
7039:Second-generation gender bias
6755:Constitutional colorblindness
5471:Social determinants of health
5156:Ukraine v. Russian Federation
3460:Jews in the Cossack Hetmanate
3160:Roberts, Kasey (2022-06-06).
2616:Martin Shaw (20 March 2007).
2335:As early as 1933, the lawyer
2188:Second-generation gender bias
1896:Constitutional colorblindness
576:Social determinants of health
5087:Croatia–Serbia genocide case
4888:Nuremberg Military Tribunals
4734:Anti-communist mass killings
3468:Indigenous peoples in Canada
3404:Indigenous peoples in Brazil
2910:Axis Rule in Occupied Europe
2311:(race, tribe) and the Latin
6950:Medical model of disability
6802:Hate speech laws by country
5021:Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal
4189:National Population Program
2412:during its 62nd session at
2393:assimilation or integration
2315:(killing)", also suggested
2099:Medical model of disability
1943:Hate speech laws by country
7183:
7059:Social model of disability
5526:Discrimination against men
4936:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials
4880:Hamburg Ravensbrück trials
4706:Effects on young survivors
4141:Sabra and Shatila massacre
3099:The Archeology of Violence
3057:"THE SAN JOSE DECLARATION"
2734:Bartolomé Clavero (2008).
2622:. Polity. pp. 66–67.
2511:The Archeology of Violence
2481:
2208:Social model of disability
631:Discrimination against men
16:Extermination of a culture
7116:
6412:Opposition to immigration
5328:Race / Ethnicity
5110:
4991:
4904:Ulm Einsatzkommando trial
4872:Supreme National Tribunal
4762:
4263:
4026:
3721:
3483:Residential school system
3382:
3262:
3097:Clastres, Pierre (1980).
2586:Linguistic discrimination
2545:destruction by Azerbaijan
2348:The drafters of the 1948
1539:Opposition to immigration
425:Race / Ethnicity
6407:Occupational segregation
6176:Compulsory sterilization
3775:Christians in Diyarbekir
3022:William Schabas (2000).
2835:Global Studies Quarterly
2453:, promoting dialogue on
1534:Occupational segregation
1305:Compulsory sterilization
183:Compulsory sterilization
6935:Internalized oppression
6797:Fighting Discrimination
6787:Fat acceptance movement
6745:Anti-discrimination law
6385:Native American mascots
4713:Politics of recognition
3268:Destruction of Carthage
2488:The French ethnologist
2084:Internalized oppression
1938:Fighting Discrimination
1928:Fat acceptance movement
1886:Anti-discrimination law
1512:Native American mascots
7054:Social identity threat
7027:Reverse discrimination
7017:Racial color blindness
6497:Violence against women
6477:Sex-selective abortion
5164:South Africa v. Israel
5132:Rohingya genocide case
4669:Names of the Holocaust
4133:Chittagong Hill Tracts
3841:Kinder der Landstrasse
3727:Late Ottoman genocides
2847:10.1093/isagsq/ksab030
2536:
2475:
2203:Social identity threat
2176:Reverse discrimination
2166:Racial color blindness
1624:Violence against women
1604:Sex-selective abortion
7022:Religious intolerance
6982:Political correctness
6812:Intersex human rights
6760:Cultural assimilation
6442:Religious persecution
6206:Disability hate crime
5991:Jewish / Antisemitism
5029:Bosnian genocide case
4683:Holocaust terminology
4326:Christians under ISIS
4064:1966 anti-Igbo pogrom
3493:1740 Batavia massacre
3317:Harrying of the North
2703:. SAGE. p. 326.
2588:(includes Linguicide)
2539:Contemporary examples
2531:
2323:(nation) in place of
2171:Religious intolerance
2131:Political correctness
1953:Intersex human rights
1901:Cultural assimilation
1569:Religious persecution
1335:Disability hate crime
1112:Jewish / Antisemitism
6427:Political repression
5431:Anti-left handedness
5421:Anti-intellectualism
5180:Nicaragua v. Germany
5079:Khmer Rouge Tribunal
4455:Utilitarian genocide
4434:Transgender genocide
3801:Osage Indian murders
3501:Great Gypsy Round-up
2425:Notions of ethnocide
1554:Political repression
536:Anti-left handedness
526:Anti-intellectualism
118:Recognition politics
63:Genocides in history
6930:Historical eugenics
6467:Segregation academy
6447:Religious terrorism
6236:Enemy of the people
6144:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
5658:Jehovah's Witnesses
5551:Perpetual foreigner
4566:Settler colonialism
4515:Forced assimilation
4221:Srebrenica massacre
3993:Chechens and Ingush
3751:Thracian Bulgarians
3597:Sand Creek massacre
3558:Siege of Tripolitsa
3309:Ancestral Puebloans
2576:Forced assimilation
2513:by Pierre Clastres
2386:population transfer
2350:Genocide Convention
2079:Historical eugenics
1594:Segregation academy
1574:Religious terrorism
1365:Enemy of the people
1273:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
771:Jehovah's Witnesses
656:Perpetual foreigner
203:Forced assimilation
6842:Social integration
6837:Self-determination
6827:Racial integration
6775:Diversity training
6765:Cultural pluralism
6740:Affirmative action
6640:Racial segregation
6550:Crime of apartheid
6452:Religious violence
5955:Indigenous people
5355:Sexual orientation
5045:Slobodan Milošević
4896:Erich von Manstein
4508:Extermination camp
4269:Effacer le tableau
4032:Hyderabadi Muslims
3977:Nanshitou Massacre
3961:Muslims and Croats
3663:Hamidian massacres
3550:Al-Jawazi massacre
3540:Stolen Generations
3243:list by death toll
2978:2007-08-04 at the
2937:2008-12-18 at the
2917:2012-02-06 at the
2902:2012-07-16 at the
2680:2007-05-26 at the
1983:Social integration
1978:Self-determination
1968:Racial integration
1916:Diversity training
1906:Cultural pluralism
1881:Affirmative action
1773:Racial segregation
1683:Crime of apartheid
1579:Religious violence
1076:Indigenous people
452:Sexual orientation
288:Origin of the word
7167:Cultural genocide
7144:
7143:
7012:Racism by country
6940:Intersectionality
6925:Heteronormativity
6724:Voter suppression
6472:Sexual harassment
6271:Forced conversion
6191:Cultural genocide
5854:African Americans
5668:post–Cold War era
5653:Eastern Orthodoxy
5416:Anti-drug addicts
5411:Anti-homelessness
5338:Scientific racism
5194:
5193:
5190:
5189:
5097:
5096:
4978:
4977:
4824:Euthanasia trials
4744:Legal proceedings
4487:Cultural genocide
4413:Cultural genocide
4352:
4351:
4285:Masalit massacres
4248:
4247:
4149:Sri Lankan Tamils
4056:Arabs in Zanzibar
4011:
4010:
3929:Three Alls policy
3706:
3705:
3639:Putumayo genocide
3367:
3366:
3186:Stein, Stuart D,
3061:www.mtholyoke.edu
3035:978-0-521-78790-1
2962:on April 8, 2000.
2807:978-0-19-161361-6
2747:978-88-14-14277-2
2710:978-1-4129-0101-7
2673:Lemkin, Raphael.
2629:978-0-7456-3182-0
2566:Cultural genocide
2373:cultural genocide
2358:intent to destroy
2298:
2297:
2161:Racism by country
2089:Intersectionality
2074:Heteronormativity
1857:Voter suppression
1599:Sexual harassment
1398:Forced conversion
1320:Cultural genocide
975:African Americans
781:post–Cold War era
766:Eastern Orthodoxy
521:Anti-drug addicts
516:Anti-homelessness
435:Scientific racism
281:Cultural genocide
269:cultural genocide
257:Bartolomé Clavero
253:ethnic identities
246:
245:
58:List of genocides
7174:
7134:
7133:
7124:
7123:
7064:Social privilege
7049:Social exclusion
6977:Police brutality
6898:Multiculturalism
6868:Amatonormativity
6699:Social exclusion
6535:Age of candidacy
6335:Homeless dumping
6241:Ethnic cleansing
5221:
5214:
5207:
5198:
5183:
5175:
5167:
5159:
5151:
5143:
5135:
5127:
5119:
5105:
5099:
5090:
5082:
5074:
5064:
5056:
5053:Radovan Karadžić
5048:
5040:
5032:
5024:
5016:
5013:Belgrade Process
5008:
5000:
4986:
4980:
4971:
4963:
4955:
4947:
4944:Treblinka trials
4939:
4931:
4923:
4915:
4907:
4899:
4891:
4883:
4875:
4867:
4859:
4851:
4843:
4835:
4827:
4819:
4811:
4803:
4795:
4787:
4784:Épuration légale
4779:
4771:
4757:
4754:Holocaust trials
4748:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4595:
4588:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4501:Ethnic cleansing
4496:
4489:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4374:
4367:
4345:
4337:
4329:
4321:
4318:Shias under ISIS
4313:
4305:
4297:
4287:
4280:
4272:
4258:
4250:
4241:
4233:
4223:
4216:
4208:
4200:
4192:
4184:
4176:
4168:
4160:
4152:
4144:
4136:
4128:
4120:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4091:
4083:
4075:
4067:
4059:
4051:
4043:
4035:
4021:
4013:
4004:
3996:
3988:
3980:
3972:
3964:
3956:
3953:Serbs in Croatia
3948:
3940:
3932:
3924:
3916:
3913:Nanjing Massacre
3908:
3905:Parsley massacre
3900:
3897:Polish Operation
3892:
3889:Romani Holocaust
3884:
3876:
3868:
3860:
3852:
3844:
3836:
3833:Napalpí massacre
3828:
3820:
3812:
3804:
3796:
3786:
3778:
3770:
3762:
3754:
3744:
3737:
3729:
3716:
3708:
3697:
3689:
3682:
3674:
3666:
3658:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3600:
3592:
3584:
3576:
3568:
3561:
3553:
3543:
3535:
3527:
3520:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3486:
3478:
3470:
3463:
3455:
3447:
3439:
3431:
3423:
3415:
3407:
3399:
3391:
3377:
3369:
3360:
3352:
3344:
3336:
3328:
3325:Mongol conquests
3320:
3312:
3304:
3294:
3287:
3279:
3271:
3257:
3249:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3200:
3174:
3173:
3157:
3151:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2998:
2990:
2984:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2958:. Archived from
2948:
2942:
2928:
2922:
2908:Raphael Lemkin,
2893:Raphael Lemkin,
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2694:
2685:
2671:
2662:
2661:
2643:
2641:
2619:What is Genocide
2613:
2571:Ethnodevelopment
2509:In Chapter 4 of
2391:(d) Any form of
2384:(c) Any form of
2290:
2283:
2276:
2213:Social privilege
2198:Social exclusion
2126:Police brutality
2047:Multiculturalism
2017:Amatonormativity
1832:Social exclusion
1668:Age of candidacy
1462:Homeless dumping
1370:Ethnic cleansing
315:
292:
238:
231:
224:
193:Ethnic cleansing
68:Effects on youth
45:
35:
19:
7182:
7181:
7177:
7176:
7175:
7173:
7172:
7171:
7162:Ethnic conflict
7147:
7146:
7145:
7140:
7112:
6987:Polyculturalism
6883:Civil liberties
6851:
6832:Reappropriation
6733:Countermeasures
6728:
6657:Racial steering
6623:Numerus clausus
6527:
6521:
6246:Ethnic conflict
6181:Corrective rape
6132:
5772:
5727:minority Muslim
5614:
5506:HIV/AIDS stigma
5374:
5323:Mental disorder
5261:
5230:
5225:
5195:
5186:
5178:
5170:
5162:
5154:
5146:
5140:Uyghur Tribunal
5138:
5130:
5122:
5114:
5106:
5103:
5093:
5085:
5077:
5069:
5059:
5051:
5043:
5035:
5027:
5019:
5011:
5003:
4995:
4987:
4984:
4974:
4966:
4960:Fedorenko trial
4958:
4950:
4942:
4934:
4926:
4918:
4910:
4902:
4894:
4886:
4878:
4870:
4862:
4856:Stutthof trials
4854:
4846:
4838:
4832:Nuremberg trial
4830:
4822:
4814:
4806:
4798:
4792:Majdanek trials
4790:
4782:
4774:
4768:Krasnodar trial
4766:
4758:
4752:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4591:
4584:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4370:
4363:
4348:
4340:
4332:
4324:
4316:
4308:
4300:
4294:Southern Kaduna
4292:
4283:
4275:
4267:
4259:
4254:
4244:
4236:
4228:
4219:
4211:
4203:
4195:
4187:
4179:
4171:
4163:
4155:
4147:
4139:
4131:
4123:
4115:
4106:
4099:
4094:
4086:
4078:
4070:
4062:
4054:
4046:
4038:
4030:
4022:
4017:
4007:
3999:
3991:
3983:
3975:
3967:
3959:
3951:
3943:
3935:
3927:
3919:
3911:
3903:
3895:
3887:
3881:Simele massacre
3879:
3871:
3863:
3855:
3847:
3839:
3831:
3823:
3815:
3807:
3799:
3791:
3781:
3773:
3765:
3757:
3749:
3740:
3732:
3725:
3717:
3712:
3702:
3692:
3685:
3677:
3671:Herero and Nama
3669:
3661:
3653:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3613:
3605:
3595:
3587:
3579:
3571:
3564:
3556:
3548:
3538:
3530:
3523:
3515:
3507:
3499:
3491:
3481:
3473:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3442:
3434:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3402:
3394:
3386:
3378:
3373:
3363:
3355:
3347:
3339:
3331:
3323:
3315:
3307:
3299:
3290:
3282:
3276:Asiatic Vespers
3274:
3266:
3258:
3253:
3240:
3232:
3227:
3182:
3177:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3144:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3120:
3116:
3109:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3083:
3079:
3070:
3068:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3006:
3004:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2980:Wayback Machine
2971:
2967:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2939:Wayback Machine
2929:
2925:
2919:Wayback Machine
2904:Wayback Machine
2891:
2887:
2878:
2876:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2808:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2757:
2755:
2748:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2682:Wayback Machine
2672:
2665:
2639:
2637:
2630:
2615:
2614:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2561:
2541:
2523:
2507:
2505:Pierre Clastres
2486:
2480:
2432:
2427:
2414:UN Headquarters
2346:
2333:
2294:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2136:Polyculturalism
2032:Civil liberties
2004:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1973:Reappropriation
1873:
1872:Countermeasures
1865:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1790:Racial steering
1756:Numerus clausus
1660:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1375:Ethnic conflict
1310:Corrective rape
1265:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1253:
900:
889:
888:
887:
886:
885:
840:minority Muslim
733:
723:
722:
721:
720:
719:
611:HIV/AIDS stigma
483:
475:
474:
473:
472:
471:
420:Mental disorder
362:
354:
353:
352:
351:
350:
323:
290:
242:
138:Anti-Indigenous
92:In relation to
34:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7180:
7178:
7170:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7149:
7148:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7138:
7128:
7117:
7114:
7113:
7111:
7110:
7105:
7104:
7103:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7082:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7035:
7034:
7032:Reverse racism
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7004:
7002:Prisoner abuse
6999:
6994:
6992:Power distance
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6958:
6957:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6910:Ethnic penalty
6907:
6906:
6905:
6903:Neurodiversity
6900:
6890:
6888:Dehumanization
6885:
6880:
6878:Cisnormativity
6875:
6870:
6865:
6859:
6857:
6856:Related topics
6853:
6852:
6850:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6778:
6777:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6736:
6734:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6714:State religion
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6695:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6653:
6652:
6650:Nuremberg Laws
6647:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6592:Ghetto benches
6589:
6587:Gerrymandering
6584:
6579:
6574:
6572:Gender pay gap
6569:
6568:
6567:
6562:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6531:
6529:
6526:Discriminatory
6523:
6522:
6520:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6403:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6355:Lavender scare
6352:
6350:Kill Haole Day
6347:
6345:Indian rolling
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6321:
6320:
6310:
6305:
6304:
6303:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6231:Eliminationism
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6166:Cancel culture
6163:
6158:
6153:
6152:
6151:
6140:
6138:
6137:Manifestations
6134:
6133:
6131:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6033:Middle Eastern
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5953:
5948:
5943:
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5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
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5873:
5868:
5867:
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5861:
5856:
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5841:
5836:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5783:
5781:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5768:Zoroastrianism
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5694:
5693:
5692:
5690:Untouchability
5687:
5677:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
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5635:
5630:
5624:
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5612:
5607:
5602:
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5595:
5590:
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5578:
5573:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5516:Leprosy stigma
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
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5423:
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5413:
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5398:
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5380:
5376:
5375:
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5372:
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5347:
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5305:
5300:
5295:
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5285:
5280:
5275:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5254:
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5244:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5228:Discrimination
5226:
5224:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5201:
5192:
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5185:
5184:
5176:
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5136:
5128:
5120:
5111:
5108:
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5102:
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5092:
5091:
5083:
5075:
5067:
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5065:
5057:
5049:
5033:
5025:
5017:
5009:
5001:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4983:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4964:
4956:
4948:
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4932:
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4920:Eichmann trial
4916:
4908:
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4884:
4876:
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4800:Chełmno trials
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4593:Trivialization
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4570:
4569:
4562:
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4532:
4529:Killing Fields
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4234:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4209:
4201:
4193:
4185:
4177:
4169:
4165:Kuwaiti Bedoon
4161:
4153:
4145:
4137:
4129:
4121:
4113:
4112:
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4104:
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4052:
4044:
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4027:
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4016:
4009:
4008:
4006:
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4001:Crimean Tatars
3997:
3989:
3981:
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3909:
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3825:Kantō Massacre
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3603:
3602:
3601:
3593:
3585:
3581:Trail of Tears
3577:
3573:Indian removal
3562:
3554:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3536:
3521:
3513:
3505:
3497:
3489:
3488:
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3424:
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3412:Kashmiri Shias
3408:
3400:
3392:
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3380:
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3372:
3365:
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3361:
3353:
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3305:
3297:
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3252:
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3228:
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3211:
3203:
3197:
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3181:
3180:External links
3178:
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3123:
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3077:
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3014:
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2912:, p. 91 (1944)
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2406:United Nations
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2344:Proposed usage
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2337:Raphael Lemkin
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2301:Raphael Lemkin
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2181:Reverse racism
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2141:Power distance
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2059:Ethnic penalty
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2052:Neurodiversity
2049:
2039:
2037:Dehumanization
2034:
2029:
2027:Cisnormativity
2024:
2019:
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2003:Related topics
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1783:Nuremberg Laws
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1725:Ghetto benches
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1482:Lavender scare
1479:
1477:Kill Haole Day
1474:
1472:Indian rolling
1469:
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1459:
1454:
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1367:
1362:
1360:Eliminationism
1357:
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1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
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1295:Cancel culture
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1264:Manifestations
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1154:Middle Eastern
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881:Zoroastrianism
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863:
858:
857:
856:
846:
845:
844:
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842:
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832:
827:
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803:Untouchability
800:
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685:
684:
683:
678:
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633:
628:
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621:Leprosy stigma
618:
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603:
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593:
588:
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578:
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563:
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305:Discrimination
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175:Related topics
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7086:Social stigma
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6709:State atheism
6707:
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6645:Jim Crow laws
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6630:One-drop rule
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6545:Blood quantum
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6508:
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6498:
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6492:Victimisation
6490:
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6487:Trans bashing
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6465:
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6457:Religious war
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6437:Racialization
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6316:
6315:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6308:Glass ceiling
6306:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6251:Ethnic hatred
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6186:Counter-jihad
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6150:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6135:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5970:
5969:United States
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5833:
5832:United States
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5775:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5753:Protestantism
5751:
5749:
5746:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5737:
5734:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5663:LDS or Mormon
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5593:Transmisogyny
5591:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5496:Gerontophobia
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5426:Anti-intersex
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5401:Anti-albinism
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5377:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5242:Institutional
5240:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5222:
5217:
5215:
5210:
5208:
5203:
5202:
5199:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5109:
5100:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4981:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4952:Sobibor trial
4949:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4816:Belsen trials
4813:
4809:
4808:Dachau trials
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4776:Kharkov trial
4773:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4755:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4720:Justification
4717:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4684:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4670:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4599:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:The Holocaust
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4567:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4545:Death marches
4542:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4396:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4373:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4302:Iraqi Turkmen
4299:
4295:
4291:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4262:
4257:
4251:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3937:The Holocaust
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3819:(1920s–1930s)
3818:
3817:Ingrian Finns
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3743:
3742:Pontic Greeks
3739:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3715:
3709:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3657:(1890s–1900s)
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3484:
3480:
3477:(1700s–1800s)
3476:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3376:
3370:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3327:(1200s–1360s)
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3224:
3219:
3217:
3212:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3156:
3153:
3146:
3143:
3138:
3134:
3127:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3110:
3108:9781584350934
3104:
3100:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3078:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3037:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3018:
3015:
3002:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2969:
2966:
2961:
2957:
2956:www.unhchr.ch
2953:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2889:
2886:
2875:
2874:genocidewatch
2871:
2864:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2829:
2826:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2790:
2787:
2782:
2778:
2777:Robert Jaulin
2772:
2769:
2765:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2712:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2538:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2521:Barry Sautman
2520:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2490:Robert Jaulin
2485:
2478:Robert Jaulin
2477:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2437:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:New York City
2415:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2235:Social stigma
2233:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:State atheism
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:Jim Crow laws
1776:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1763:One-drop rule
1761:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1678:Blood quantum
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1656:
1655:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1619:Victimisation
1617:
1615:
1614:Trans bashing
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1584:Religious war
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1564:Racialization
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1435:Glass ceiling
1433:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1380:Ethnic hatred
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:Counter-jihad
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1261:
1260:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
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1090:United States
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869:
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866:Protestantism
864:
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831:
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779:
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776:LDS or Mormon
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
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749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
738:
732:
727:
726:
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713:
711:
708:
704:
701:
699:
698:Transmisogyny
696:
694:
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690:
689:
686:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
672:
669:
667:
664:
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634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
601:Gerontophobia
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
531:Anti-intersex
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
506:Anti-albinism
504:
502:
499:
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488:
479:
478:
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358:
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334:
332:
331:Institutional
329:
328:
319:
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59:
56:
55:
54:
53:
48:
44:
40:
39:
36:
29:
25:
21:
20:
6920:Gender-blind
6807:Human rights
6635:Racial quota
6622:
6602:Jewish quota
6582:Gerontocracy
6577:Gender roles
6555:Disabilities
6540:Blood purity
6512:Wife selling
6502:White flight
6482:Slut-shaming
6462:Scapegoating
6380:Murder music
6260:
6053:Palestinians
5996:Anti-Zionism
5864:South Africa
5849:Black people
5827:South Africa
5643:Christianity
5633:Baháʼí Faith
5561:Sectarianism
5501:Heterosexism
5466:Ephebiphobia
5436:Anti-Masonry
5303:Hair texture
5104:21st century
5061:Ratko Mladić
4985:20th century
4928:Belzec trial
4692:Genocide law
4552:Death squads
4462:Mass killing
4405:
4372:Autogenocide
4256:21st century
4019:1946 to 1999
3891:(1935–1945)
3849:Libyan Arabs
3714:1913 to 1945
3375:1490 to 1913
3187:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3145:
3136:
3126:
3117:
3098:
3092:
3084:
3080:
3069:. Retrieved
3060:
3051:
3039:. Retrieved
3024:
3017:
3005:. Retrieved
3000:
2988:
2968:
2960:the original
2955:
2946:
2926:
2909:
2894:
2888:
2877:. Retrieved
2873:
2863:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2816:. Retrieved
2796:
2789:
2780:
2771:
2763:
2756:. Retrieved
2736:
2729:
2721:
2714:. Retrieved
2699:
2647:
2645:
2638:. Retrieved
2618:
2542:
2532:
2524:
2515:
2510:
2508:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2471:human rights
2465:and its own
2460:
2449:, drugs and
2440:
2433:
2403:
2362:
2347:
2334:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2069:Gender-blind
1948:Human rights
1768:Racial quota
1755:
1735:Jewish quota
1715:Gerontocracy
1710:Gender roles
1688:Disabilities
1673:Blood purity
1639:Wife selling
1629:White flight
1609:Slut-shaming
1589:Scapegoating
1507:Murder music
1174:Palestinians
1117:Anti-Zionism
985:South Africa
970:Black people
948:South Africa
756:Christianity
746:Baháʼí Faith
666:Sectarianism
606:Heterosexism
571:Ephebiphobia
541:Anti-Masonry
400:Hair texture
248:
247:
197:
165:Bibliography
123:Risk factors
96: /
6822:Nonviolence
6817:LGBT rights
6782:Empowerment
6750:Anti-racism
6672:Segregation
6617:No kid zone
6417:Persecution
6330:Hate speech
6281:Gay bashing
6256:Ethnic joke
6211:Dog whistle
6156:Blood libel
5844:Azerbaijani
5748:Neopaganism
5741:Persecution
5702:Persecution
5685:Persecution
5648:Catholicism
5583:Transphobia
5566:Supremacism
5521:Lesbophobia
5441:Aporophobia
5406:Anti-autism
5257:Taste-based
5252:Statistical
5174:(2023–2024)
5142:(2020–2021)
5089:(1999–2015)
5081:(1997–2022)
5073:(1994–2015)
5063:(2011–2017)
5055:(2008–2016)
5047:(2002–2006)
5039:(1993–2017)
5031:(1993–2007)
5023:(1946–1948)
5007:(1946–1948)
4997:Budak trial
4968:Finta trial
4954:(1965–1966)
4946:(1964–1970)
4938:(1963–1989)
4930:(1963–1965)
4914:(1961–1962)
4890:(1946–1949)
4882:(1946–1948)
4874:(1946–1948)
4866:(1946–1953)
4858:(1946–1947)
4842:(1945–1946)
4840:Minsk trial
4834:(1945–1946)
4826:(1945–1949)
4818:(1945–1948)
4810:(1945–1947)
4802:(1945–2001)
4794:(1944–1989)
4786:(1944–1951)
4756:(1943–2022)
4662:Definitions
4312:(2014–2017)
4304:(2014–2017)
4296:(2011–2023)
4271:(2002–2003)
4240:(1996–1997)
4215:(1992–1995)
4207:(1991–2003)
4191:(1987–2002)
4183:(1987–1989)
4175:(1986–1989)
4159:(1983–1987)
4157:Gukurahundi
4151:(1983–2009)
4135:(1977–1997)
4127:(1975–1979)
4119:(1974–1999)
4082:(1970–2003)
4080:Feyli Kurds
4074:(1966–1970)
4050:(1962–1996)
4042:(1956–1989)
4003:(1944–1948)
3995:(1944–1948)
3987:(1943–1945)
3979:(1942–1945)
3963:(1941–1945)
3955:(1941–1945)
3947:(1941–1945)
3939:(1941–1945)
3931:(1940–1942)
3923:(1939–1945)
3915:(1937–1938)
3899:(1937–1938)
3875:(1932–1933)
3859:(1930–1933)
3851:(1929–1932)
3843:(1926–1973)
3811:(1919–1933)
3803:(1918–1931)
3795:(1916–1917)
3785:(1916–1934)
3769:(1915–1917)
3761:(1915–1919)
3736:(1913–1922)
3696:(1912–1913)
3681:(1905–1907)
3673:(1904–1907)
3665:(1894–1896)
3649:(1888–1893)
3641:(1879–1913)
3631:Circassians
3625:(1850–1864)
3591:(1846–1873)
3583:(1830–1850)
3575:(1830–1847)
3542:(1869–1977)
3534:(1825–1832)
3519:(1785–2017)
3485:(1874–1996)
3462:(1648–1657)
3454:(1640–1649)
3446:(1636–1638)
3414:(1548–1872)
3390:(1492–1514)
3359:(1402–1496)
3351:(1393–1394)
3335:(1209–1229)
3319:(1069–1070)
3255:Before 1490
2952:"unhchr.ch"
2818:28 February
2758:28 February
2716:28 February
2640:28 February
2455:immigration
1963:Nonviolence
1958:LGBT rights
1923:Empowerment
1891:Anti-racism
1805:Segregation
1750:No kid zone
1544:Persecution
1457:Hate speech
1408:Gay bashing
1385:Ethnic joke
1340:Dog whistle
1285:Blood libel
965:Azerbaijani
861:Neopaganism
854:Persecution
815:Persecution
798:Persecution
761:Catholicism
688:Transphobia
671:Supremacism
626:Lesbophobia
546:Aporophobia
511:Anti-autism
346:Taste-based
341:Statistical
265:Martin Shaw
148:Utilitarian
94:Colonialism
7151:Categories
7096:Stereotype
7091:Speciesism
6972:Oppression
6967:Oikophobia
6863:Allophilia
6847:Toleration
6704:Sodomy law
6597:Internment
6517:Witch-hunt
6395:Blackhawks
6325:Hate group
6313:Hate crime
6286:Gendercide
6276:Freak show
6266:Excellence
6226:Employment
6196:Defamation
6128:Vietnamese
6123:Venezuelan
6013:Lithuanian
5675:Falun Gong
5610:Xenophobia
5605:Vegaphobia
5588:Non-binary
5546:Pedophobia
5511:Homophobia
5333:Skin color
5293:Disability
5266:Attributes
5247:Structural
4848:Riga trial
4699:Prevention
4644:Indigenous
4559:Incitement
4427:Gendercide
4388:Classicide
4381:Politicide
4342:Gaza Strip
4117:East Timor
4088:Bangladesh
4048:Guatemalan
3969:Sook Ching
3865:La Matanza
3589:California
3301:Bar Kokhba
3071:2019-11-29
2879:2024-01-16
2599:References
2451:corruption
2245:Stereotype
2240:Speciesism
2121:Oppression
2116:Oikophobia
2012:Allophilia
1988:Toleration
1837:Sodomy law
1730:Internment
1644:Witch-hunt
1522:Blackhawks
1452:Hate group
1440:Hate crime
1413:Gendercide
1403:Freak show
1393:Excellence
1355:Employment
1325:Defamation
1249:Vietnamese
1244:Venezuelan
1134:Lithuanian
788:Falun Gong
715:Xenophobia
710:Vegaphobia
693:Non-binary
651:Pedophobia
616:Homophobia
430:Skin color
390:Disability
361:Attributes
336:Structural
113:Psychology
108:Prevention
88:Incitement
7069:Christian
6997:Prejudice
6945:Masculism
6893:Diversity
6687:religious
6662:Redlining
6261:Ethnocide
6221:Education
6113:Ukrainian
6048:Pakistani
6038:Mongolian
5959:Australia
5941:Hungarian
5896:Colombian
5876:Bulgarian
5758:Rastafari
5707:Ahmadiyya
5620:Religious
5598:Trans men
5556:Pregnancy
5491:Gayphobia
5486:Fatphobia
5391:Acephobia
5386:Arophobia
5370:Viewpoint
4637:Cambodian
4630:Holodomor
4522:Massacres
4406:Ethnocide
4395:Eliticide
4125:Cambodian
3873:Holodomor
3767:Armenians
3759:Assyrians
3532:Black War
3420:Huguenots
3303:(132–136)
3286:(50s BCE)
3270:(146 BCE)
3238:Genocides
3188:Ethnocide
2855:2634-3797
2549:khachkars
2443:democracy
2317:ethnocide
2218:Christian
2146:Prejudice
2094:Masculism
2042:Diversity
1820:religious
1795:Redlining
1389:Ethnocide
1350:Education
1234:Ukrainian
1169:Pakistani
1159:Mongolian
1080:Australia
1062:Hungarian
1017:Colombian
997:Bulgarian
871:Rastafari
820:Ahmadiyya
731:Religious
703:Trans men
661:Pregnancy
596:Gayphobia
591:Fatphobia
496:Acephobia
491:Arophobia
467:Viewpoint
273:ethnicity
249:Ethnocide
198:Ethnocide
7157:Genocide
7126:Category
7108:The talk
7044:Snobbery
6962:Net bias
6792:Feminism
6719:Ugly law
6560:Catholic
6528:policies
6375:Mortgage
6370:Lynching
6301:examples
6296:Genocide
6216:Economic
6201:Democide
6161:Bullying
6078:Romanian
6043:Nigerian
5986:Japanese
5921:Georgian
5906:Filipino
5839:Assyrian
5812:Armenian
5802:American
5797:Albanian
5779:National
5763:Yazidism
5680:Hinduism
5638:Buddhism
5541:Nepotism
5536:Misogyny
5531:Misandry
5456:Clannism
5451:Biphobia
5396:Adultism
5313:Language
4602:Armenian
4469:Domicide
4448:Policide
4420:Eugenics
4365:Democide
4334:Rohingya
3985:Volhynia
3809:Cossacks
3655:Selk'nam
3517:Chechens
3509:Dzungars
3436:Lameyans
3428:Kalinago
3398:(1500s–)
3357:Guanches
3292:Eburones
3278:(88 BCE)
3230:Genocide
3137:LA Times
3065:Archived
3007:23 April
2976:Archived
2935:Archived
2915:Archived
2900:Archived
2812:Archived
2779:(1970).
2752:Archived
2678:Archived
2653:diseases
2634:Archived
2592:Policide
2559:See also
2496:but the
2467:language
2354:genocide
2305:genocide
2257:The talk
2193:Snobbery
2111:Net bias
1933:Feminism
1852:Ugly law
1693:Catholic
1659:Policies
1502:Mortgage
1497:Lynching
1428:examples
1423:Genocide
1345:Economic
1330:Democide
1290:Bullying
1199:Romanian
1164:Nigerian
1107:Japanese
1042:Georgian
1027:Filipino
960:Assyrian
933:Armenian
923:American
918:Albanian
898:national
876:Yazidism
793:Hinduism
751:Buddhism
646:Nepotism
641:Misogyny
636:Misandry
561:Clannism
556:Biphobia
501:Adultism
410:Language
297:a series
295:Part of
261:genocide
212:Category
188:Democide
143:Cultural
78:Massacre
33:Genocide
24:a series
22:Part of
7136:Commons
6915:Figleaf
6340:Housing
6108:Turkish
6058:Pashtun
6028:Mexican
6008:Kurdish
5981:Italian
5931:Haitian
5916:Finnish
5891:Chinese
5886:Chechen
5881:Catalan
5871:Bengali
5792:African
5777:Ethnic/
5736:Judaism
5722:Sunnism
5712:Shi'ism
5628:Atheism
5461:Elitism
5360:Species
5298:Genetic
5288:Dialect
5166:(2023–)
5158:(2022–)
5150:(2022–)
5134:(2019–)
5126:(2012–)
5118:(2005–)
4623:Rwandan
4616:Bosnian
4609:Serbian
4536:Pogroms
4479:Methods
4344:(2023–)
4336:(2017–)
4328:(2014–)
4320:(2014–)
4310:Yazidis
4279:(2003–)
4230:Rwandan
4213:Bosnian
4205:Ahwaris
4199:(1990–)
4167:(1985–)
4095:Burundi
3857:Kazakhs
3647:Hazaras
3633:(1860s)
3623:Manchus
3615:Moriori
3607:Charrúa
3511:(1750s)
3475:Beothuk
3444:Pequots
3406:(1500–)
3349:Assyria
3333:Cathars
3041:3 March
2657:famines
2463:culture
2064:Figleaf
1467:Housing
1229:Turkish
1179:Pashtun
1149:Mexican
1129:Kurdish
1102:Italian
1052:Haitian
1037:Finnish
1012:Chinese
1007:Chechen
1002:Catalan
992:Bengali
913:African
896:Ethnic/
849:Judaism
835:Sunnism
825:Shi'ism
741:Atheism
566:Elitism
457:Species
395:Genetic
385:Dialect
277:culture
160:Outline
155:Studies
7101:threat
6955:autism
6692:sexual
6682:racial
6565:Jewish
6422:Pogrom
6400:Chiefs
6390:Braves
6118:Uyghur
6093:Somali
6088:Slavic
6073:Romani
6068:Quebec
6063:Polish
6003:Korean
5964:Canada
5951:Indian
5936:Hazara
5911:Fulani
5822:France
5787:Afghan
5717:Sufism
5446:Audism
5379:Social
5308:Height
5182:(2024)
5015:(1946)
4999:(1945)
4970:(1994)
4962:(1986)
4922:(1961)
4906:(1958)
4898:(1949)
4850:(1946)
4778:(1943)
4770:(1943)
4654:Issues
4577:Denial
4277:Darfur
4232:(1994)
4197:Amhara
4143:(1982)
4090:(1971)
4072:Biafra
4066:(1966)
4058:(1964)
4034:(1948)
3971:(1942)
3907:(1937)
3883:(1933)
3867:(1932)
3835:(1924)
3827:(1923)
3793:Kyrgyz
3777:(1915)
3753:(1913)
3734:Greeks
3617:(1835)
3609:(1831)
3599:(1864)
3560:(1821)
3552:(1816)
3503:(1749)
3495:(1740)
3438:(1636)
3430:(1626)
3422:(1572)
3343:(1311)
3311:(800s)
3105:
3032:
2853:
2804:
2744:
2707:
2626:
2436:UNESCO
2430:UNESCO
2321:ethnos
2250:threat
2104:autism
1825:sexual
1815:racial
1698:Jewish
1549:Pogrom
1527:Chiefs
1517:Braves
1239:Uyghur
1214:Somali
1209:Slavic
1194:Romani
1189:Quebec
1184:Polish
1124:Korean
1085:Canada
1072:Indian
1057:Hazara
1032:Fulani
943:France
908:Afghan
830:Sufism
551:Audism
482:Social
405:Height
134:Types
128:Stages
73:Denial
50:Issues
7079:white
6432:Purge
6098:Tatar
6023:Māori
6018:Malay
5976:Irish
5926:Greek
5901:Croat
5859:China
5817:Asian
5697:Islam
5571:White
5318:Looks
5283:Class
5278:Caste
5235:Forms
4357:Terms
4181:Isaaq
4173:Anfal
3921:Poles
3783:Kurds
3679:Ukame
3452:Huron
3388:Taíno
3284:Gauls
3166:MUNDI
2997:(PDF)
2841:(4).
2494:means
2447:crime
2331:Usage
2325:genos
2309:genos
2228:white
1559:Purge
1219:Tatar
1144:Māori
1139:Malay
1097:Irish
1047:Greek
1022:Croat
980:China
938:Asian
810:Islam
676:White
415:Looks
380:Class
375:Caste
322:Forms
7074:male
6873:Bias
6318:LGBT
6103:Thai
6083:Serb
5946:Igbo
5807:Arab
5576:Male
5365:Size
5345:Rank
4494:Rape
4108:1993
4101:1972
3396:Ainu
3172:(1).
3103:ISBN
3043:2013
3030:ISBN
3009:2024
2930:See
2851:ISSN
2820:2013
2802:ISBN
2760:2013
2742:ISBN
2718:2013
2705:ISBN
2655:and
2642:2013
2624:ISBN
2543:The
2498:ends
2404:The
2313:cide
2223:male
2022:Bias
1445:LGBT
1224:Thai
1204:Serb
1067:Igbo
928:Arab
681:Male
462:Size
442:Rank
275:and
83:Rape
6677:age
5350:Sex
5273:Age
2843:doi
2434:In
2416:in
1810:age
447:Sex
370:Age
98:War
7153::
3168:.
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2999:.
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2906:;
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2666:^
2648:of
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2606:^
299:on
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237:e
230:t
223:v
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