1155:, though neither is legally considered extortion. It is also often used loosely to refer to everyday situations where one person feels indebted against their will, to another, in order to receive an essential service or avoid legal consequences. Neither extortion nor blackmail requires a threat of a criminal act, such as violence, merely a threat used to elicit actions, money, or property from the object of the extortion. Such threats include the filing of reports (true or not) of criminal behavior to the police, revelation of damaging facts (such as pictures of the object of the extortion in a compromising position), etc.
1080:
1174:, but in general vocabulary the word usually first brings to mind blackmail or protection rackets. The logical connection between the corruption sense of the word and the other senses is that to demand bribes in one's official capacity is blackmail or racketeering in essence (that is, "you need access to this resource, the government restricts access to it through my office, and I will charge you unfairly and unlawfully for such access"). Extortion is also known as
3182:
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1299:. He registered a domain in February 2008 that contained New York Life's name in the URL to display false public statements about the company and increased his demand to $ 3 million. According to prosecutors, Digati's intent was not to inform or educate but he wanted to "damage the reputation of New York Life and cost the company millions of dollars in revenue,". New York Life contacted the
105:
1346:., of attempting to extort him by threatening to reveal nude pictures of him unless he publicly stated that he " no knowledge or basis for suggesting that AMI's coverage was politically motivated or influenced by political forces." This threat was in response to Bezos investigating the tabloid for publishing details about his relationship with
1123:" because the racketeers often phrase their demands as payment for "protection" from (real or hypothetical) threats from unspecified other parties; though often, and almost always, such "protection" is simply abstinence of harm from the same party, and such is implied in the "protection" offer. Extortion is commonly practiced by
1442:: A clip joint or fleshpot is an establishment, usually a strip club or entertainment bar, typically one claiming to offer adult entertainment or bottle service, in which customers are tricked into paying money and receive poor goods or services, or none, in return. An example of this is portrayed in the comedy film
1310:
over customer information he had stolen. The man stole personal information about 4,000 users and emailed
Nintendo Ibérica, Nintendo's Spanish division, and accused the company of data negligence. He threatened the company that he would make the information public and complain to the Spanish Data
1135:
which refers to a requirement of a payment of money or property to halt future violence is sufficient to commit the offense. Exaction refers not only to extortion or the demanding and obtaining of something through force, but additionally, in its formal definition, means the infliction of something
1282:
is when an individual or group uses the internet as a mean of demanding some sort of material gain. The group or individual usually sends a company a threatening email stating that they have received confidential information about their company and will exploit a security leak or launch an attack
1394:
to add pressure for their demands. The leaked patient records contained patients' full names, home addresses, social security numbers, and the therapists' and doctors' notes from each session. After the extortion of the company failed, the extorters sent victims an email demanding they pay either
1270:
Extortion is a common law crime in
Scotland of using threat of harm to demand money, property or some advantage from another person. It does not matter whether the demand itself is legitimate (such as for money owed) as the crime can still be committed when illegitimate threats of harm are used.
1520:: most simply, policy intended to intimidate or cause terror. It is more commonly understood as an act which is intended to create fear (terror), is perpetrated for an ideological goal (as opposed to a materialistic goal or a lone attack), and deliberately target or disregard the safety of
1202:
federal law, extortion can be committed with or without the use of force and with or without the use of a weapon. Violation of many state extortion statutes constitutes "racketeering activity" under
Section 1961 of the federal Racketeering Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, 18 USC
1452:: the practice of compelling a person or manipulating them to behave in an involuntary way (whether through action or inaction) by use of threats, intimidation, trickery, or some other form of pressure or force. These are used as leverage, to force the victim to act in the desired way.
1210:, which always involves extortion, the extortionist threatens to reveal information about a victim or their family members that is potentially embarrassing, socially damaging, or incriminating unless a demand for money, property, or services is met.
1193:. In robbery, whether armed or not, the offender takes property from the victim by the immediate use of force or fear that force will be immediately used. Extortion, which is not limited to the taking of property, involves the verbal or written
1982:
1538:
to make a loved one or associate of the victim do something, e.g. a child is taken hostage to force the shopkeeper to open the safe; the term originates from the prior observation of the victim, like a tiger does with its prey.
1225:. Extortion requires that the individual sent the message willingly and knowingly as elements of the crime. The message only has to be sent (but does not have to reach the intended recipient) to commit the crime of extortion.
1415:
was very weak. The patient records were first accessed by intruders in
November 2018, while the security flaws continued to exist until March 2019. The president of Finland described the cyber attack as "relentlessly cruel."
2877:
2004:
1197:
of fear that something will happen to the victim if they do not comply with the extortionist's will. Another key distinction is that extortion always involves a verbal or written threat, whereas robbery may not. In
1502:: a pejorative term for a seller pricing much higher than is considered reasonable or fair. In precise, legal usage, it is the name of a felony that applies in some of the United States only during civil emergencies.
1411:
hours in order to avoid publishing their sensitive personal data. The company's security practices were found to be inadequate: the sensitive data was not encrypted and apparently the system
1311:
Agency if his demands were not met. After
Nintendo ignored his demands, he published some of the information on an Internet forum. Nintendo notified authorities and the man was arrested in
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2008:
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In March 2008, Anthony Digati was arrested on federal charges of extortion through interstate communication. Digati put $ 50,000 into a variable life insurance policy by
53:
1508:: A service that is fraudulently offered to solve a problem, such as for a problem that does not actually exist, will not be affected, or would not otherwise exist.
2773:
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is the simplest and most common form of extortion, although making unfounded threats in order to obtain an unfair business advantage is also a form of extortion.
1983:"Alleged Cyber-Extortionist Indicted: Feds Say Anthony Digati Tried To Chill, Defame Business On Internet To Extract $ 200,000 In Bizarre Social-Networking Plot"
1957:
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2203:"Tietoturva | Terapiapotilaisiin kohdistunut tietomurto on voinut vaarantaa tuhansien ihmisten tietosuojan, kyseessä on täysin "poikkeuksellinen tapahtuma""
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1496:: A loan shark is a person or body that offers unsecured loans at high interest rates to individuals, often backed by blackmail or threats of violence.
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that will harm the company's network. The message sent through the email usually demands money in exchange for the prevention of the attack.
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1886:(2018 ed.). Parliament House, Edinburgh: Judicial Institute for Scotland. 9 November 2018. p. 46.1. Archived from
1458:(also known as a bunko, con, flim flam, gaffle, grift, hustle, scam, scheme, swindle, bamboozle or finesse): an attempt to
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system crafts fake keys which encrypt the user's data, but cannot decrypt them unless the user pays for the real key.
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2228:"Kiristäjä julkaisi suomalaisten arkaluontoisia terapiakeskusteluja – vaatii 450 000:ta euroa tai jatkoa seuraa"
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1127:. In some jurisdictions, actually obtaining the benefit is not required to commit the offense, and making a
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On
October 21, 2020, the news sources reported that roughly 40,000 patient records had been stolen from the
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1432:"—for example, such as a married person—is tricked into a compromising position to make them vulnerable to
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and wanted a return of $ 198,303.88. When the firm did not comply, he threatened to send out six million
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has been unable to formulate a universally agreed, legally binding, criminal law definition of terrorism.
1524:. Some definitions also include acts of unlawful violence or unconventional warfare, but at present, the
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or the stolen patient data would be published. The extorters published 100 patient records a day on a
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which covers any "unwarranted demand with menaces" including physical threats. See section 21 of the
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1734:"Exaction - definition of exaction by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia"
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2005:"Anthony Digati arrested for allegedly threatening New York Life with email spam attack"
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1911:"Cyber-Extortion: Duties and Liabilities Related to the Elephant in the Server Room"
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On
February 15, 2011, Spanish police apprehended a man who attempted to blackmail
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2125:"Extortionist publishes more sensitive data on psychotherapy centres' patients"
1315:. No information has been revealed as to what the man demanded from Nintendo.
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2057:"Jeff Bezos announces divorce from MacKenzie Bezos after 25 years together"
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across a computer system, phone, by mail, or in using any instrument of
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Commission for the
Prevention of Corruption of the Republic of Slovenia
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1514:: Forcing individuals to send sexual images or perform sexual services.
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Lindgren, James (April 1984). "Unraveling the
Paradox of Blackmail".
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612:
446:
379:
207:
1835:
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1104:
is the practice of obtaining benefit (e.g., money or goods) through
2178:"Psychotherapy centre data breach victims receive extortion emails"
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2097:"Psychotherapy centre's database hacked, patient info held ransom"
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1860:(6th ed.). Jane's Police Review. 29 June 2010. p. 85.
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1801:"Extortion - Essential Elements and the Broader Reach of RICO"
1483:
32:
2252:
2154:"Therapy patients in Finland blackmailed after data breach"
1490:, the profit from which can run up to thousands of dollars.
2803:
1958:"Brand.com's Mike Zammuto Discusses Meetup.com Extortion"
3000:
International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities
61:
16:
Criminal offense of obtaining benefit through coercion
2797:
Governance and Economic Management Assistance Program
2756:
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
1108:. In most jurisdictions it is likely to constitute a
19:"Extort" redirects here. For the album by KMFDM, see
2738:
Anti-corruption and Economic Malpractice Observatory
3846:
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Citizen's Charter and Grievance Redressal Bill 2011
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1112:; the bulk of this article deals with such cases.
1140:or making somebody endure something unpleasant.
2907:Central Steering Committee for Anti-Corruption
2774:Fiji Independent Commission Against Corruption
2705:UNCAC Coalition of Civil Society Organisations
3098:
2268:
1820:"Blackmail, Privacy, and Freedom of Contract"
1755:"Exact definition - Dictionary - MSN Encarta"
1060:
46:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
3010:United Nations Convention against Corruption
2990:Inter-American Convention Against Corruption
1960:. Dailyglobe.com. 2014-03-05. Archived from
1258:. A group of people may also be committing
3048:Movement for Peace with Justice and Dignity
2883:Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission
2727:Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission
2031:"Police arrest man over Nintendo extortion"
3105:
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3083:
2926:
2895:National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine
2791:Corruption Prevention and Combating Bureau
2664:
2353:
2275:
2261:
2253:
1067:
1053:
99:
1147:is often used metaphorically to refer to
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
2825:Independent Corrupt Practices Commission
1486:from its owner, which usually occurs in
2867:Sierra Leone Anti-corruption Commission
2732:Anti-Corruption Commission (Bangladesh)
1685:
1217:, extortion may also be committed as a
1032:
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886:
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814:
710:
664:
529:
431:
269:
236:
199:
155:
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2955:Freedom of information laws by country
2872:Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau
1933:"Computer Security Ethics and Privacy"
1664:Tax protester constitutional arguments
2819:Anti-Corruption Commission of Myanmar
2761:Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
2690:International Anti-Corruption Academy
2147:
2145:
2119:
2117:
1858:The Scottish Beat Officer's Companion
1824:University of Pennsylvania Law Review
7:
3038:2012 Indian anti-corruption movement
3033:2011 Indian anti-corruption movement
2814:Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission
2744:National Anti-Corruption Observatory
1693:
1691:
1689:
2960:The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013
2855:National Anticorruption Directorate
2849:Anti-Corruption General Directorate
1462:a person or group by gaining their
1119:Extortion is sometimes called the "
2685:Group of States Against Corruption
2152:Sipilä, Jarkko (27 October 2020).
1600:Group of States Against Corruption
14:
2861:Investigative Committee of Russia
3704:Perverting the course of justice
3189:
3180:
3128:. Not all types are listed here.
3053:Russian anti-corruption campaign
3043:Anti-austerity movement in Spain
2950:Foreign Extortion Prevention Act
1242:extorting property and money by
1189:Extortion is distinguished from
703:Perverting the course of justice
103:
37:
3442:Intellectual property violation
2889:Servicio de Vigilancia Aduanera
2750:National Supervisory Commission
2029:Woollacott, Emma (2011-02-15).
2007:. NY Daily News. Archived from
1985:. Patrickpretty.com. 2010-04-22
1543:are often used alongside these.
1301:Federal Bureau of Investigation
1293:New York Life Insurance Company
1254:plus sections 29 and 30 of the
598:Intellectual property violation
2837:Investigation Task Force Sweep
2831:National Accountability Bureau
2303:Corruption in local government
2291:Corruption in different fields
1:
2945:Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
2843:Central Anticorruption Bureau
2074:Bezos, Jeffrey (2019-02-07).
2055:Bezos, Jeffrey (2019-01-09).
2003:Gendar, Alison (2010-03-08).
1595:Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
1472:: a software scam in which a
1379:roughly 450,000 euros at the
1361:private health care provider
3005:OECD Anti-Bribery Convention
2995:International asset recovery
2779:Central Vigilance Commission
2334:Corruption Perceptions Index
1534:: the taking of an innocent
1365:. The extorters demanded 40
1303:and Digati was apprehended.
933:Ignorantia juris non excusat
3063:2017–2019 Romanian protests
1818:Posner, Richard A. (1992).
64:, discuss the issue on the
3961:
3467:Possessing stolen property
3068:2017–2018 Russian protests
2700:Transparency International
2675:Global Financial Integrity
2076:"No thank you, Mr. Pecker"
2033:. TG Daily. Archived from
1674:Transparency International
623:Possessing stolen property
271:Offense against the person
50:the English-speaking world
28:Extortion (disambiguation)
25:
18:
3881:
3178:
3121:
3028:2011 Azerbaijani protests
2505:Offshore financial centre
2308:Interest group corruption
1555:Abusive power and control
1334:world's wealthiest people
1332:and currently one of the
917:Diminished responsibility
711:Crimes against the public
3935:Organized crime activity
3566:(such as prohibition of
2970:Whistleblower protection
2458:Cryptocurrency and crime
2234:(in Finnish). 2020-10-21
2209:(in Finnish). 2020-10-22
1619:Money trail - Money loop
1482:: The crime of taking a
846:Crimes against the state
766:(such as prohibition of
2339:Economics of corruption
1915:SSRN Electronic Journal
1736:. Thefreedictionary.com
1639:Principal–agent problem
1526:international community
1474:public-key cryptography
1342:and its parent company
530:Crimes against property
220:(also called violation)
52:and do not represent a
3684:Miscarriage of justice
2965:UK Bribery Act of 2010
2721:Oficina AnticorrupciĂłn
2470:Noble cause corruption
2327:Measures of corruption
1098:
982:Other common-law areas
815:Crimes against animals
683:Miscarriage of justice
665:Crimes against justice
3679:Malfeasance in office
3124:Note: Crimes vary by
2695:Mo Ibrahim Foundation
2475:Professional courtesy
2438:Honest services fraud
1318:On February 7, 2019,
1082:
888:Defenses to liability
678:Malfeasance in office
3772:Cybersex trafficking
3534:Censorship violation
2659:Institutions dealing
2393:Conflict of interest
2318:Political corruption
1634:Political corruption
1580:Conflict of interest
1168:selling one's office
1164:political corruption
1093:, poking fun at the
734:Censorship violation
457:Cybersex trafficking
70:create a new article
62:improve this article
48:deal primarily with
26:For other uses, see
3945:Human rights abuses
3930:Illegal occupations
3564:Illegal consumption
3238:Criminal negligence
2500:Offshore investment
2061:The Washington Post
1909:Sulkowski, Adam J.
1700:Columbia Law Review
1654:Taxation as slavery
1585:Corruption in India
1575:UK Bribery Act 2010
1344:American Media, Inc
1329:The Washington Post
1223:interstate commerce
1178:, and occasionally
912:Defense of property
764:Illegal consumption
300:Criminal negligence
200:Severity of offense
3767:Child sexual abuse
3732:Wildlife smuggling
3722:Cruelty to animals
3511:Against the public
3342:Negligent homicide
3253:False imprisonment
3208:Against the person
2901:Warioba Commission
2839:(Papua New Guinea)
2583:Regulatory capture
2388:Commercial bribery
1890:on 30 January 2020
1759:Encarta Dictionary
1609:Influence peddling
1246:is the offence of
1172:influence peddling
1138:pain and suffering
1099:
833:Wildlife smuggling
823:Cruelty to animals
452:Child sexual abuse
404:Negligent homicide
315:False imprisonment
212:Indictable offense
156:Scope of criminal
3907:
3906:
3890:Wikimedia Commons
3848:Inchoate offenses
3792:Indecent exposure
3283:Human trafficking
3248:Domestic violence
3080:
3079:
3076:
3075:
2916:
2915:
2654:
2653:
2631:Election security
2578:Political scandal
2313:Police corruption
2207:Helsingin Sanomat
2184:. 24 October 2020
2131:. 22 October 2020
2103:. 21 October 2020
1659:Taxation as theft
1604:Council of Europe
1428:: The victim or "
1392:Tor message board
1339:National Enquirer
1240:England and Wales
1234:England and Wales
1121:protection racket
1077:
1076:
477:Indecent exposure
345:Human trafficking
310:Domestic violence
238:Inchoate offenses
98:
97:
90:
72:, as appropriate.
3952:
3554:Ethnic cleansing
3492:Trespass to land
3389:Arms trafficking
3199:
3194:
3193:
3184:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3084:
2927:
2665:
2646:Vote suppression
2533:Crony capitalism
2463:Hawala and crime
2453:Money laundering
2433:Graft (politics)
2413:Confidence trick
2354:
2348:Forms or aspects
2277:
2270:
2263:
2254:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2121:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1935:. Archived from
1929:
1923:
1922:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1867:978-07106-2928-9
1854:
1848:
1847:
1830:(5): 1817–1847.
1815:
1809:
1808:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1761:. Archived from
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1695:
1532:Tiger kidnapping
1456:Confidence trick
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1320:Jeffrey P. Bezos
1256:Larceny Act 1916
1110:criminal offence
1069:
1062:
1055:
1026:
897:Actual innocence
754:Ethnic cleansing
648:Trespass to land
543:Arms trafficking
107:
100:
93:
86:
82:
79:
73:
41:
40:
33:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3940:Property crimes
3910:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3822:Sex trafficking
3748:Sexual offenses
3742:
3741:
3740:
3714:Against animals
3709:
3708:
3707:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3422:False pretenses
3368:
3367:
3366:
3330:Preterintention
3202:
3195:
3188:
3185:
3176:
3130:
3117:
3111:
3081:
3072:
3020:
3014:
2982:
2980:
2974:
2931:
2922:Anti-corruption
2912:
2709:
2661:with corruption
2660:
2650:
2626:Electoral fraud
2621:Ballot stuffing
2609:
2511:
2349:
2343:
2322:
2298:Corporate crime
2286:
2281:
2251:
2246:
2237:
2235:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2212:
2210:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2187:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2162:
2160:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2134:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2115:
2106:
2104:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2081:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2040:
2038:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2014:
2012:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1967:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1942:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1868:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1836:10.2307/3312575
1817:
1816:
1812:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1785:
1783:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1712:10.2307/1122502
1697:
1696:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1624:Organized crime
1602:(GRECO) of the
1590:Financial abuse
1550:
1422:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1399:euros within 24
1396:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1289:
1280:Cyber extortion
1277:
1275:Cyber extortion
1268:
1236:
1231:
1187:
1125:organized crime
1073:
1014:
578:False pretenses
507:Sex trafficking
433:Sexual offenses
392:Preterintention
228:Summary offense
94:
83:
77:
74:
59:
42:
38:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3958:
3956:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3912:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3834:
3832:Sexual slavery
3829:
3827:Sexual assault
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3549:Hostage-taking
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3315:
3310:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3087:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2935:
2933:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2724:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2680:Global Witness
2677:
2671:
2669:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2636:Gerrymandering
2633:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2553:Ghost soldiers
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2257:
2250:
2249:External links
2247:
2245:
2244:
2219:
2194:
2169:
2141:
2113:
2088:
2066:
2047:
2021:
1995:
1974:
1949:
1924:
1901:
1873:
1866:
1849:
1810:
1792:
1768:
1765:on 2009-12-01.
1746:
1725:
1706:(3): 670–717.
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1529:
1522:non-combatants
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1477:
1470:Cryptovirology
1467:
1453:
1447:
1437:
1421:
1420:Similar crimes
1418:
1348:Lauren Sanchez
1336:, accused the
1288:
1285:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1252:Theft Act 1968
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:United Kingdom
1227:
1186:
1183:
1095:Inland Revenue
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
984:
983:
979:
978:
977:
976:
971:
966:
961:
951:
946:
941:
936:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
891:
890:
884:
883:
882:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
848:
847:
843:
842:
841:
840:
835:
830:
825:
817:
816:
812:
811:
810:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
761:
756:
751:
749:Hostage-taking
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
713:
712:
708:
707:
706:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
667:
666:
662:
661:
660:
659:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
532:
531:
527:
526:
525:
524:
519:
517:Sexual slavery
514:
512:Sexual assault
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
436:
435:
429:
428:
427:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
400:
399:
389:
388:
387:
377:
372:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
274:
273:
267:
266:
265:
264:
259:
254:
249:
241:
240:
234:
233:
232:
231:
221:
215:
202:
201:
197:
196:
195:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
161:
160:
153:
152:
151:
150:
145:
140:
133:
123:
122:
116:
115:
109:
108:
96:
95:
56:of the subject
54:worldwide view
45:
43:
36:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3957:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3782:Homosexuality
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3666:
3661:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3615:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3582:Miscegenation
3580:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3462:Pickpocketing
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3376:
3371:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3268:Home invasion
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3218:Assassination
3216:
3215:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3198:
3192:
3187:
3183:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3120:
3116:
3108:
3103:
3101:
3096:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2979:International
2977:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2885:(South Korea)
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:International
2666:
2663:
2657:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2600:State capture
2598:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2543:Elite capture
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2506:
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2037:on 2017-02-01
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2011:on 2011-06-29
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1200:United States
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1185:United States
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1162:can refer to
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1103:
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1089:. Statues at
1088:
1087:and Extortion
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949:Justification
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34:
29:
22:
3872:Solicitation
3807:Prostitution
3797:Masturbation
3628:Lèse-majesté
3617:Against the
3414:Embezzlement
3303:Manslaughter
3288:Intimidation
3126:jurisdiction
3123:
2810:(Madagascar)
2734:(Bangladesh)
2641:Vote pairing
2593:Rent-setting
2588:Rent-seeking
2548:Failed state
2448:Match fixing
2422:
2418:Embezzlement
2397:Corporation
2369:Black market
2236:. Retrieved
2232:Ilta-Sanomat
2231:
2222:
2211:. Retrieved
2206:
2197:
2186:. Retrieved
2181:
2172:
2161:. Retrieved
2157:
2133:. Retrieved
2128:
2105:. Retrieved
2100:
2091:
2080:. Retrieved
2069:
2060:
2050:
2039:. Retrieved
2035:the original
2024:
2013:. Retrieved
2009:the original
1998:
1987:. Retrieved
1977:
1966:. Retrieved
1962:the original
1952:
1941:. Retrieved
1937:the original
1927:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1892:. Retrieved
1888:the original
1882:
1876:
1857:
1852:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1784:. Retrieved
1781:Investopedia
1780:
1771:
1763:the original
1758:
1749:
1738:. Retrieved
1728:
1703:
1699:
1403:hours or 500
1356:
1337:
1327:
1317:
1305:
1290:
1279:
1278:
1269:
1237:
1212:
1205:
1195:instillation
1194:
1188:
1179:
1175:
1159:
1157:
1144:
1142:
1118:
1101:
1100:
1083:
974:Self-defense
931:
854:Lèse-majesté
572:
568:Embezzlement
492:Prostitution
482:Masturbation
365:Manslaughter
350:Intimidation
262:Solicitation
135:
128:
113:Criminal law
84:
75:
47:
3777:Fornication
3694:Obstruction
3674:Compounding
3482:Tax evasion
3233:Child abuse
3147:Misdemeanor
2983:and efforts
2981:instruments
2932:enforcement
2874:(Singapore)
2787:(Indonesia)
2723:(Argentina)
2605:State crime
2563:Mafia state
2558:Kleptocracy
2523:Clientelism
2490:Tax evasion
2373:Grey market
2182:Yle Uutiset
2129:Yle Uutiset
2101:Yle Uutiset
1883:Jury Manual
1805:Stimmel Law
1777:"Extortion"
1629:Pay to play
1560:Bid rigging
1426:Badger game
1407:euros in 48
1322:, owner of
1297:spam emails
1091:Trago Mills
969:Provocation
693:Obstruction
673:Compounding
638:Tax evasion
462:Fornication
295:Child abuse
224:Misdemeanor
148:Concurrence
78:August 2019
3914:Categories
3885:WikiSource
3867:Incitement
3862:Conspiracy
3737:Bestiality
3689:Misprision
3653:Subversion
3607:War crimes
3602:Usurpation
3529:Corruption
3409:Cybercrime
3293:Kidnapping
3273:Hate crime
3263:Harassment
3243:Defamation
3197:Law portal
3172:Corruption
3162:Indictable
3142:Infraction
3058:Yo Soy 132
2903:(Tanzania)
2833:(Pakistan)
2746:(Cameroon)
2573:Plutocracy
2528:Coronelism
2485:Slush fund
2284:Corruption
2238:2020-10-24
2213:2020-10-24
2188:2020-10-24
2163:2020-10-27
2135:2020-10-24
2107:2020-10-24
2082:2019-02-08
2041:2014-03-10
2015:2014-03-10
1989:2014-03-10
1968:2014-03-10
1943:2016-06-29
1921:: 101–144.
1894:25 January
1786:2021-12-05
1740:2012-06-05
1681:References
1644:Ransomware
1512:Sextortion
1480:Dognapping
1464:confidence
1440:Clip joint
1260:conspiracy
1166:, such as
927:Entrapment
902:Automatism
879:Subversion
838:Bestiality
807:War crimes
802:Usurpation
729:Corruption
688:Misprision
563:Cybercrime
355:Kidnapping
335:Hate crime
325:Harassment
305:Defamation
257:Incitement
252:Conspiracy
218:Infraction
177:Complicity
172:Accomplice
130:Actus reus
3920:Extortion
3895:Wikiquote
3837:Voyeurism
3817:Pederasty
3802:Obscenity
3643:Secession
3638:Espionage
3597:Terrorism
3559:Smuggling
3497:Vandalism
3477:Smuggling
3418:Extortion
3394:Blackmail
3307:corporate
3113:Types of
3021:movements
2941:(pending)
2909:(Vietnam)
2897:(Ukraine)
2857:(Romania)
2851:(Romania)
2827:(Nigeria)
2821:(Myanmar)
2799:(Liberia)
2770:(Croatia)
2740:(Burundi)
2614:Elections
2495:Tax haven
2423:Extortion
2383:Collusion
2364:Baksheesh
1614:Kompromat
1565:Blackmail
1518:Terrorism
1434:blackmail
1248:blackmail
1208:blackmail
1180:exaction.
1176:shakedown
1160:extortion
1145:extortion
1143:The term
1102:Extortion
990:Contracts
964:Necessity
869:Secession
864:Espionage
797:Terrorism
759:Smuggling
653:Vandalism
633:Smuggling
573:Extortion
548:Blackmail
522:Voyeurism
502:Pederasty
487:Obscenity
369:corporate
192:Vicarious
187:Principal
182:Corporate
167:Accessory
158:liability
143:Causation
66:talk page
3900:Wikinews
3757:Adultery
3727:Poaching
3663:Against
3648:Sedition
3592:Regicide
3544:Genocide
3519:Apostasy
3501:Mischief
3437:Gambling
3404:Burglary
3375:property
3373:Against
3357:Stabbing
3352:Stalking
3335:Homicide
3298:Menacing
3278:Homicide
2930:Laws and
2863:(Russia)
2845:(Poland)
2793:(Latvia)
2752:(China)
2714:National
2568:Nepotism
2538:Cronyism
2443:Kickback
2078:. Medium
1669:Throffer
1548:See also
1450:Coercion
1370:bitcoins
1363:Vastaamo
1308:Nintendo
1266:Scotland
1244:coercion
1136:such as
1133:violence
1106:coercion
1005:Property
1000:Evidence
995:Defenses
944:Insanity
874:Sedition
828:Poaching
792:Regicide
744:Genocide
719:Apostasy
657:Mischief
593:Gambling
558:Burglary
442:Adultery
419:Stabbing
414:Stalking
397:Homicide
360:Menacing
340:Homicide
137:Mens rea
120:Elements
60:You may
3857:Attempt
3699:Perjury
3665:justice
3633:Treason
3576:smoking
3572:alcohol
3539:Dueling
3524:Begging
3472:Robbery
3452:Looting
3447:Larceny
3427:Forgery
3399:Bribery
3362:Torture
3347:Robbery
3305: (
3258:Frameup
3228:Battery
3223:Assault
3157:Summary
3135:Classes
3019:Protest
2891:(Spain)
2781:(India)
2480:Scandal
2378:Bribery
2357:General
1844:3312575
1720:1122502
1570:Bribery
1541:Ransoms
1536:hostage
1460:defraud
1444:Porky's
1387:
1383:
1376:
1372:
1359:Finnish
1213:In the
1191:robbery
1158:In law
1114:Robbery
1033:Portals
1024:estates
956: (
954:Mistake
939:Infancy
907:Consent
859:Treason
776:smoking
772:alcohol
739:Dueling
724:Begging
698:Perjury
628:Robbery
608:Looting
603:Larceny
583:Forgery
553:Bribery
424:Torture
409:Robbery
367: (
320:Frameup
290:Battery
285:Assault
247:Attempt
3925:Crimes
3787:Incest
3762:Bigamy
3587:Piracy
3574:, and
3457:Payola
3323:felony
3318:Murder
3313:Mayhem
3167:Hybrid
3152:Felony
2808:BIANCO
1864:
1842:
1718:
1649:Tariff
1506:Racket
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1367:
1352:Medium
1324:Amazon
1313:Málaga
1151:or to
1129:threat
1020:trusts
958:of law
922:Duress
787:Piracy
774:, and
613:Payola
472:Incest
447:Bigamy
385:felony
380:Murder
375:Mayhem
208:Felony
3619:state
3568:drugs
3487:Theft
3432:Fraud
3384:Arson
3115:crime
2768:USKOK
2516:State
2428:Fraud
2406:Shell
2401:Dummy
1840:JSTOR
1716:JSTOR
1287:Cases
1149:usury
1016:Wills
1010:Torts
768:drugs
643:Theft
588:Fraud
538:Arson
68:, or
21:XTORT
3812:Rape
1919:2007
1896:2019
1862:ISBN
1430:mark
1381:time
1326:and
1085:Loot
1022:and
497:Rape
226:(or
210:(or
2785:KPK
2158:CNN
1832:doi
1828:141
1708:doi
1484:dog
1395:200
1238:In
1206:In
1170:or
1131:of
1041:Law
3916::
3570:,
3499:,
2371:/
2230:.
2205:.
2180:.
2156:.
2144:^
2127:.
2116:^
2099:.
2059:.
1917:.
1913:.
1838:.
1826:.
1822:.
1803:.
1779:.
1757:.
1714:.
1704:84
1702:.
1688:^
1354:.
1262:.
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655:,
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2241:.
2216:.
2191:.
2166:.
2138:.
2110:.
2085:.
2063:.
2044:.
2018:.
1992:.
1971:.
1946:.
1898:.
1870:.
1846:.
1834::
1807:.
1789:.
1743:.
1722:.
1710::
1466:.
1446:.
1436:.
1385:—
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.