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Falernian wine

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249:, writing c. 180 CE, doubted that all the Falernian wine on sale in the Roman Empire could possibly be genuine. Pliny the Elder was an expert on Falernian wine, and wrote about friends claiming to be drinking it, when he could tell it was not. It was one of the first wines to be exported to Britain while it was a Roman settlement, but for whatever reason, Falernian must have gradually lost favour under the later Roman Empire, though it was still one of the seven named (and more expensive) wines whose maximum price for army purchase was laid down by the emperor 36: 379:
Dionysius of Halicarnassus in Book XIV. 6, 6-9, 2, describing Gauls ravaging Alban district during their expedition on Rome writes: "...There, as all gorged themselves with much food, drank much unmixed wine (the wine produced there is the sweetest of all wines after the Falernian and is the most
147:) recognized by Romans: Caucinian Falernian from the vineyards on the highest slopes of Mount Falernus; Faustian Falernian, the most famous, from land on the central slopes corresponding to the current hilly areas of the town of Falciano del Massico and Carinola di Casanova, owned by 376:, who was bought by Octavian and whom enemies of Octavian claimed to be a catamite, although historian Josiah Osgood dismisses this as nothing more than a slander "planted by supporters of Marc Anthony". 131:, a prominent Roman senator, attributed its origin to a chance meeting between a mythic pauper named Falernus, who was said to have lived on Mount Falernus in the late 3rd century BCE, and 515: 541: 148: 57: 44: 519: 123:
Falernian wine grew in popularity, becoming one of the most highly regarded wines accessible to and consumed by the ancient Romans. In an
143:" for its time, it was often mentioned in Roman literature, but disappeared after the classical period. There were three vineyards (or 158:; and wine from the lower slopes and plain that was simply called Falernian. The area is now occupied by the modern day vineyards of 578: 440: 412: 49: 503: 481: 159: 625: 389: 185:
alluded to this as he noted "It is the only wine that takes light when a flame is applied to it". A
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that Falernian increased in value as it matured, and Pliny recorded that Falernian from the famed
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before drinking. The oxidation gave the wine a color of amber to dark brown. In 37 BCE,
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complained to Cleopatra that while he and other dignitaries were served sour wine by
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were said to improve the resulting wine's flavor. The wine was typically allowed to
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requires an ABV of at least 40% (typically >50%) which cannot be achieved by
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were drinking Falernian in Rome. This refers to Sarmentus, the former slave of
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for his conquests in Spain. There were three notable varieties: Dry (Latin
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Caesar's Legacy: Civil War and the Emergence of the Roman Empire
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like honey-wine), took more sleep than it was their custom..."
610:, CUP, 2006, p. 264, at books.google.com, accessed 25 May 2009 178: 29: 482:
The history of drinking - Uncorking the past - Economist.com
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as the law of Postumia, mistress of the revels, ordains,
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extolled the virtues of Falernian in one of his poems
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of 121 BCE was served at a banquet in 60 BCE honoring
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with scrupulous folk. This is the pure Thyonian god.
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with a relatively high alcohol content, possibly 30
337:Whether you will have lived your time in sadness, 493:The Fourteenth Booke of Plinies Naturall History 328:to keep an even mind, and likewise in prosperity 288:Come, boy, you who serve out the old Falernian, 360:, has Trimalchio serve at his dinner banquet. 135:, the Roman god of viticulture. Considered a " 103:as well) on the slopes of Mount Falernus (now 8: 340:Or whether you might while away merry days 297:Postumia more tipsy than the tipsy grape. 88:) was a strong white wine popular in the 435:pgs 213 & 242 Mitchell Beazley 1986 300:But water, begone, away with you, water, 60:of all important aspects of the article. 424: 303:destruction of wine, and take up abode 56:Please consider expanding the lead to 472:30 Second Wine Advisor April 24, 2002 407:. London, New York: Routledge, 2003. 404:Food in the Ancient World from A to Z 346:With a mellowed vintage of Falernian. 7: 325:Remember when things are troublesome 181:. In describing Faustian Falernian, 25: 276:For four you can drink Falernian. 540:Cumming, Ed (27 February 2022). 256:As part of the ruins of ancient 205:, aging for 15–20 years in clay 34: 343:Sprawled out on country meadows 48:may be too short to adequately 455:pg 62. Simon and Schuster 1989 273:For two you can drink the best 58:provide an accessible overview 1: 291:fill up stronger cups for me, 27:Variety of ancient Roman wine 642: 453:Vintage: The Story of Wine 350:It was also the wine that 334:happiness, mortal Dellius, 245:The physician and gourmet 516:"The Rise of Local Wines" 433:Vines, Grapes & Wines 241:Popularity in Roman times 193:alone, likely requiring 368:in Greece, Augustus's 331:Be careful of too much 314:mentions Falernian in 90:classical Roman period 85: 558:Hugh Johnson, Vintage 390:Ancient Rome and wine 107:) near the border of 127:written in c.92 CE, 99:(and quite possibly 160:Rocca di Mondragone 270:you can drink wine 75: 74: 16:(Redirected from 633: 611: 602: 596: 590: 584: 576: 570: 565: 559: 556: 550: 549: 537: 531: 530: 528: 527: 518:. Archived from 512: 506: 501: 495: 490: 484: 479: 473: 462: 456: 449: 443: 429: 169:Falernian was a 92:, produced from 70: 67: 61: 38: 30: 21: 641: 640: 636: 635: 634: 632: 631: 630: 616: 615: 614: 603: 599: 591: 587: 577: 573: 566: 562: 557: 553: 539: 538: 534: 525: 523: 514: 513: 509: 502: 498: 491: 487: 480: 476: 463: 459: 450: 446: 430: 426: 422: 398: 386: 374:Marcus Favonius 362:Quintus Dellius 310:The Roman poet 280:The Roman poet 253:around 300 CE. 243: 219:Opimian vintage 183:Pliny the Elder 129:Silius Italicus 121: 119:Characteristics 71: 65: 62: 55: 43:This article's 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 639: 637: 629: 628: 618: 617: 613: 612: 597: 594:Life of Antony 585: 571: 560: 551: 532: 507: 496: 485: 474: 457: 451:Hugh Johnson, 444: 423: 421: 418: 417: 416: 401:Andrew Dalby, 397: 394: 393: 392: 385: 382: 348: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 332: 329: 326: 308: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 278: 277: 274: 271: 242: 239: 233:), and Light ( 153:Roman dictator 120: 117: 73: 72: 52:the key points 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 638: 627: 624: 623: 621: 609: 608: 601: 598: 595: 589: 586: 583: 582: 575: 572: 569: 564: 561: 555: 552: 547: 543: 536: 533: 522:on 2003-08-29 521: 517: 511: 508: 505: 504:Wine and Rome 500: 497: 494: 489: 486: 483: 478: 475: 471: 469: 468:Greco di Tufo 461: 458: 454: 448: 445: 442: 441:1-85732-999-6 438: 434: 428: 425: 419: 414: 413:0-415-23259-7 410: 406: 405: 400: 399: 395: 391: 388: 387: 383: 381: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 358: 353: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 323: 322: 320: 318: 313: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 290: 287: 286: 285: 283: 275: 272: 269: 268: 263: 262: 261: 259: 254: 252: 248: 240: 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 223:Julius Caesar 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 187:flaming drink 184: 180: 176: 172: 167: 165: 164:Monte Massico 161: 157: 154: 151:, son of the 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 118: 116: 114: 110: 106: 105:Monte Massico 102: 98: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 69: 59: 53: 51: 46: 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 626:Ancient wine 606: 600: 593: 588: 580: 574: 563: 554: 546:The Observer 545: 535: 524:. Retrieved 520:the original 510: 499: 488: 477: 465: 460: 452: 447: 432: 431:J. Robinson 427: 402: 396:Bibliography 378: 355: 349: 315: 309: 279: 266: 255: 244: 234: 230: 226: 215:Res Rusticae 214: 195:distillation 191:fermentation 168: 145:appellations 137:first growth 122: 77: 76: 63: 47: 45:lead section 604:Osgood, J. 568:Catullus 27 366:Mark Antony 592:Plutarch, 526:2006-06-19 420:References 251:Diocletian 229:), Sweet ( 171:white wine 357:Satyricon 354:, in the 352:Petronius 213:wrote in 177:, or 15% 141:cult wine 94:Aglianico 78:Falernian 50:summarize 18:Falernian 620:Category 581:Odes 2.3 579:Horace, 464:R. Garr 384:See also 370:catamite 282:Catullus 264:For one 227:austerum 207:amphorae 203:maderise 125:Epyllion 113:Campania 86:Falernum 66:May 2018 258:Pompeii 149:Faustus 439:  411:  312:Horace 199:frosts 139:" or " 109:Latium 97:grapes 247:Galen 235:tenue 231:dulce 211:Varro 175:proof 156:Sulla 133:Liber 101:Greco 82:Latin 437:ISBN 409:ISBN 317:Odes 162:and 111:and 319:2.3 237:). 179:ABV 115:. 622:: 544:. 321:: 267:as 166:. 84:: 548:. 529:. 470:" 466:" 415:. 80:( 68:) 64:( 54:. 20:)

Index

Falernian

lead section
summarize
provide an accessible overview
Latin
classical Roman period
Aglianico
grapes
Greco
Monte Massico
Latium
Campania
Epyllion
Silius Italicus
Liber
first growth
cult wine
appellations
Faustus
Roman dictator
Sulla
Rocca di Mondragone
Monte Massico
white wine
proof
ABV
Pliny the Elder
flaming drink
fermentation

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