1109:
1599:), so felons can face barriers to finding both jobs and housing. Moreover, a common term of parole agreements is to avoid association with other felons. In some neighborhoods with high rates of felony conviction, this creates a situation in which many felons live under a constant threat of being arrested for violating parole. Banks may refuse to issue loans to felons, and a felony conviction may prevent employment in banking or finance.
3111:
3526:
3535:
3393:
46:
3405:
1679:. In the case of felonies, they chose to set the threshold for felonies much higher than under either French law (five years) or Nigerian law (three years). This had the effect of greatly reducing the number of felonies under Cameroonian law. It also reduced the number of crimes that were subject to
1446:
before the fact, aiders and abettors who helped the principal before the basic criminal event took place; and (4) accessories after the fact, persons who helped the principal after the basic criminal event took place. In the course of the 20th century, however, American jurisdictions eliminated the
1099:
In the United States, where the felony–misdemeanor distinction is still widely applied, the federal government defines a felony as a crime punishable by death or imprisonment in excess of one year. If punishable by exactly one year or less, it is classified as a misdemeanor. The classification is
1736:, which set the criminal practice for all crimes as that of misdemeanor and introduced a new system of classifying crimes as either "arrestable" and "non-arrestable" offenses (according to which a general power of arrest was available for crimes punishable by five years' imprisonment or more).
1379:
In much of the United States, all or most felonies are placed into one of various classes according to their seriousness and their potential punishment upon conviction. The number of classifications and the corresponding crimes vary by state and are determined by the legislature. Usually, the
1588:), and answering dishonestly can be grounds for rejection of the application or termination of employment if the lie is discovered after hire. Convicted felons may not be eligible for certain professional licenses or bonds, while hiring them may raise the cost of an employer's insurance.
1703:
was feudal in origin, denoting the value of a man's entire property: "the consideration for which a man gives up his fief". Blackstone refutes the misconception that felony simply means an offense punishable by death, by demonstrating that not every felony is capital, and not every
1814:
However, in some cases a severe version of a misdemeanor may be punished with imprisonment of more than one year, yet the crime itself remains considered a misdemeanor. The same applies for a milder version of a felony that is punished with imprisonment less than a year.
1362:
Some offenses, though similar in nature, may be felonies or misdemeanors depending on the circumstances. For example, the illegal manufacture, distribution or possession of controlled substances may be a felony, although possession of small amounts may be only a
1100:
based upon a crime's potential sentence, so a crime remains classified as a felony even if a defendant convicted of a felony receives a sentence of one year or less. Some individual states classify crimes by other factors, such as seriousness or context.
1901:
1592:
1399:
New York State classifies felonies by letter, with some classes divided into sub-classes by a Roman numeral; classes range from Class E (encompassing the least severe felonies) through
Classes D, C, B, and A–II up to Class A–I (encompassing the most
1406:
Ohio classifies felonies by degree ranging from first, second, third, fourth, to fifth degree. First-degree felonies are the most serious category, while fifth-degree felonies are the least serious. This is broadly the approach taken by the
1087:
is used to describe serious offenses, a category similar to common law felony. In other nations, such as
Germany, France, Belgium, and Switzerland, more serious offenses are described as 'crimes', while 'misdemeanors' or 'delicts' (or
1631:
For state law convictions, expungement is determined by the law of the state. Many states do not allow expungement, regardless of the offense, though felons can seek pardons and clemency, potentially including restoration of rights.
1664:. Felonies are distinguished from misdemeanors (maximum sentence from 10 days to 10 years) and offenses (not exceeding 10 days). While lesser crimes are tried before a magistrate's court, felonies must be tried before a high court (
1367:. Possession of a deadly weapon may be generally legal, but carrying the same weapon into a restricted area such as a school may be viewed as a serious offense, regardless of whether there is intent to use the weapon. Additionally,
2635:("While a presidential pardon will restore various rights lost as a result of the pardoned offense and should lessen to some extent the stigma arising from a conviction, it will not erase or expunge the record of your conviction.")
1708:
is a felony. However he concedes that "the idea of felony is indeed so generally connected with that of capital punishment, that we find it hard to separate them; and to this usage the interpretations of the law do now conform."
2854:, Bundesministerium der Justiz. "Schärfungen oder Milderungen, die nach den Vorschriften des Allgemeinen Teils oder für besonders schwere oder minder schwere Fälle vorgesehen sind, bleiben für die Einteilung außer Betracht."
1273:, manufacture, sale, distribution, or possession with intent to distribute] certain types or quantities of illegal drugs. In some jurisdictions, the possession of certain types of illegal drugs for personal use.
2309:
1602:
In some states, restoration of those rights depends on repayment of various fees associated with the felon's arrest, processing, and prison stay, such as restitution to victims, or outstanding fines.
1834:
the distinction between felony and misdemeanor was abolished by section 3 of the
Criminal Law Act, 1997, such that the law previously applied to misdemeanors was extended to all offenses. Minister
3051:
1344:
1728:. Consequently, the distinction between felony and misdemeanor became increasingly arbitrary. The surviving differences consisted of different rules of evidence and procedure, and the
1380:
legislature also determines the maximum punishment allowable for each felony class; doing so avoids the necessity of defining specific sentences for every possible crime. For example:
1162:. Standards for measurement of an offense's seriousness include attempts to quantitatively estimate and compare the effects of a crime upon its specific victims or society generally.
1513:
1541:
1475:
1452:
1066:, such as the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, crimes are no longer classified as felonies or misdemeanors. Instead, serious crimes are classified as
1438:
divided participants in a felony into four basic categories: (1) first-degree principals, those who committed the crime in question; (2) second-degree principals, aiders and
3001:
1921:
1146:(i.e., that the punishment fits the crime) have since prompted legislatures to require or permit the imposition of less serious punishments, ranging from lesser terms of
1384:
Virginia classifies most felonies by number, ranging from Class 6 (least severe: 1 to 5 years in prison or up to 12 months in jail) through Class 2 (20 years to life,
2866:, Bundesministerium der Justiz. "Der Versuch eines Verbrechens ist stets strafbar, der Versuch eines Vergehens nur dann, wenn das Gesetz es ausdrĂĽcklich bestimmt."
2516:
2842:, Bundesministerium der Justiz. "Vergehen sind rechtswidrige Taten, die im MindestmaĂź mit einer geringeren Freiheitsstrafe oder die mit Geldstrafe bedroht sind."
1165:
The reform of harsh felony laws that had originated in Great
Britain was deemed "one of the first fruits of liberty" after the United States became independent.
3044:
2350:
1230:(certain DUI cases involving bodily injury and/or death. In some jurisdictions property damage over a certain amount elevates a DUI charge to a felony as well)
2795:
1850:
are classified as misdemeanors whereas a relatively trivial offense such as stealing a bar of chocolate is a felony." The 1997 Act, modeled on the
English
1639:
to apply to have their record expunged. At present the only relief that an individual convicted of a felony in federal court may receive is a presidential
2542:
1720:
and offenses expressly excluded by statute. During the 19th century criminal law reform incrementally reduced the number of capital offenses to five (see
2916:
2830:, Bundesministerium der Justiz. "Verbrechen sind rechtswidrige Taten, die im MindestmaĂź mit Freiheitsstrafe von einem Jahr oder darĂĽber bedroht sind."
1842:, said "The distinction has been eroded over many years and in today's conditions has no real relevance. Today, for example, serious offenses such as
1752:
3448:
3037:
1721:
1699:
wrote in the 18th century that felony "comprises every species of crime, which occasioned at common law the forfeiture of lands or goods". The word
1479:
4275:
2592:
1426:
or violent, typically because they contain some element of force or a threat of force against a person and are subject to additional penalties.
1044:") to describe an offense that resulted in the confiscation of a convicted person's land and goods, to which additional punishments, including
1007:
3192:
1822:
to commit a felony is itself a crime, whereas an attempt to commit a misdemeanor is a crime only if specifically prescribed as such by law.
1048:, could be added; other crimes were called misdemeanors. Following conviction of a felony in a court of law, a person may be described as a
1092:) are less serious. In still others, such as Brazil and Portugal, 'crimes' and 'delicts' are synonymous (more serious) and are opposed to
3244:
1116:
2022:
1906:
1870:
1729:
1517:
1418:
and are classified in capital felonies, first degree felonies, second degree felonies, third degree felonies and State jail felonies.
2752:
2879:
2410:
4127:
4049:
3119:
3008:
1615:
643:
407:
2050:
Any offense punishable by death or imprisonment for more than one year is called a felony. Felonies are the most serious crimes.
3060:
2490:"EEOC Enforcement Guidance: Enforcement Guidance on the Consideration of Arrest and Conviction Records in Employment Decisions"
2007:
1831:
1661:
879:
132:
1716:, which gradually evolved to exempt everybody (whether clergy or not) from that punishment for a first offense, except for
3415:
1585:
889:
2645:
3441:
1636:
964:
873:
2270:
2909:
1368:
1227:
3812:
3551:
3158:
3148:
1854:, introduced the category of "arrestable offense" for those with penalties of five years' imprisonment or greater.
1764:
1644:
1000:
563:
211:
3324:
3100:
2440:
1968:
1916:
1886:
857:
2685:
2324:
1946:
The common-law felonies were: murder, manslaughter, mayhem, robbery, larceny, rape, sodomy, arson, and burglary.
1078:
904:
127:
2663:
2644:
Republic of
Cameroon, Law No. 2016/007 of July 12, 2016, Relating to the Penal Code, section 21. Available in
1969:"Invasion of the Information Snatchers: Creating Liability for Corporations with Vulnerable Computer Networks"
3927:
3525:
3434:
3110:
1862:
1858:
722:
35:
1767:(6 & 7 Will. 4 c. 114) allowed persons indicted for felonies to be represented by counsel or attorney.
4245:
4230:
4039:
4029:
3650:
2406:
1443:
1292:
1217:
894:
633:
623:
309:
107:
60:
31:
4270:
4024:
3787:
3282:
2935:
1877:". The 1996 Constitutional Review Group recommended replacing "felony" with "serious criminal offence".
1851:
1733:
1522:
1502:. However, felons may qualify for restoration of some rights after a certain period of time has passed.
1491:
1456:
1143:
993:
914:
618:
538:
2649:
4117:
4034:
4019:
3913:
3319:
3314:
3205:
2618:
1891:
1660:
In the law of
Cameroon, a felony is a crime for which the maximum sentence is more than 10 years, or
1530:
1302:
708:
628:
613:
397:
1108:
4207:
3581:
3469:
3372:
2376:
1874:
1843:
1725:
852:
240:
192:
122:
112:
2965:
4132:
4112:
4077:
4067:
3685:
3666:
3596:
3505:
3182:
3095:
2883:
2807:
2727:
2184:
2118:
1911:
1811:) is any other crime punishable by imprisonment with a minimum of less than one year or by fine.
1740:
1705:
1696:
1620:
The primary means of restoring civil rights that are lost as a result of a felony conviction are
1270:
1155:
1067:
1045:
956:
773:
763:
412:
392:
344:
325:
255:
152:
3973:
2915:. Law Reform Commission Consultation Papers (46–2007). Law Reform Commission. 2007: 89, fn.298.
1371:
in some US states may be a misdemeanor if a first offense, but a felony on subsequent offenses.
794:
4235:
1635:
Federal law does not have any provision for persons convicted of federal felonies in a federal
1478:. The status and designation as a "felon" is considered permanent and is not extinguished upon
1122:
In the United States, a felony is a crime that is punishable by death or more than one year in
4137:
3626:
3591:
3239:
2815:
2157:
2110:
2003:
1927:
1839:
1713:
1430:
is also classified as a forcible felony in some jurisdictions including
Illinois and Florida.
1393:
1212:
935:
909:
417:
285:
250:
4193:
3899:
3837:
3732:
3254:
3210:
3143:
2719:
2149:
2102:
1581:
1509:
1408:
1325:
1317:
1135:
884:
842:
837:
694:
588:
483:
178:
2489:
4265:
4167:
4093:
3767:
3673:
3571:
3500:
3229:
2948:
2761:
2756:
1847:
1796:
1744:
1423:
1182:
1071:
828:
518:
447:
373:
332:
230:
168:
158:
98:
83:
1793:, a word also translated in less technical contexts as simply "crime") is defined in the
2749:
2041:. Office of the United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois. 2015-07-23
2038:
4177:
4172:
3964:
3656:
3510:
3409:
3298:
3264:
3220:
3177:
3172:
2887:
1595:
and leasing decisions (although a blanket ban on renting to felons may violate federal
1459:
1312:
1265:
1187:
940:
898:
457:
452:
315:
2245:
4259:
3909:
3807:
3611:
3561:
3249:
3167:
1243:
1093:
704:
558:
270:
220:
1902:
Employment discrimination against persons with criminal records in the United States
4217:
4152:
4142:
3757:
3646:
3631:
3361:
3277:
2863:
2851:
2839:
2827:
1896:
1717:
1676:
1281:
1147:
1063:
945:
508:
432:
422:
305:
290:
202:
53:
3029:
2026:
2282:
1671:
The drafters of the bilingual
Cameroonian penal code of 1967 based their work on
4122:
3921:
3917:
3827:
3576:
3534:
3490:
3392:
3090:
2411:"Combating Discrimination Against the Formerly Incarcerated in the Labor Market"
1835:
1748:
1625:
1596:
1573:
1537:
1415:
1364:
1339:
1247:
1207:
1033:
1029:
960:
716:
712:
578:
402:
235:
164:
88:
2783:
2465:
The U.S. federal government attempts to mitigate issues of bonding through the
1807:) that is punishable with a minimum of one year's imprisonment. A misdemeanor (
1739:
Arrestable offenses were abolished in 2006, and today crimes are classified as
4212:
3998:
3879:
3874:
3752:
3636:
3616:
3606:
3586:
3540:
3530:
3515:
3485:
3397:
3345:
3127:
3070:
3007:. Dublin: Stationery Office. §4: felony or breach of the peace. Archived from
2723:
2211:
1866:
1680:
1672:
1584:
and rental applications ask about felony history (a practice forbidden in the
1556:
1552:
1435:
1276:
1222:
1060:
1037:
981:
867:
819:
674:
669:
503:
295:
275:
265:
245:
197:
117:
70:
3101:
Contempt of sovereign or statute (breach of any statutory wording as a crime)
2161:
2114:
1869:
members from arrest traveling to or from the legislature, does not apply to "
1403:
Massachusetts classifies a felony as an offense that carries any prison time.
4182:
4162:
4147:
4082:
3988:
3983:
3952:
3942:
3904:
3842:
3822:
3762:
3737:
3366:
3329:
1487:
1355:
1334:
1197:
1159:
1158:
of all incarceration contingent upon a defendant's successful completion of
809:
804:
778:
747:
737:
699:
593:
573:
513:
488:
462:
442:
427:
45:
2564:
1643:, which does not expunge the conviction, but rather grants relief from the
1476:
long-term legal consequences persisting after the end of their imprisonment
4240:
4102:
4072:
3993:
3937:
3889:
3864:
3846:
3782:
3747:
3718:
3700:
3695:
3678:
3641:
3621:
3234:
2091:"An Economic Analysis of the Criminal Law as a Preference-Shaping Policy"
1776:
1427:
1389:
1202:
1139:
930:
862:
814:
768:
732:
684:
659:
597:
533:
498:
382:
359:
354:
337:
300:
280:
77:
17:
2188:
2175:
Bradley Chapin (April 1989). "Felony Law Reform in the Early
Republic".
1732:
recommended that felonies be abolished altogether. This was done by the
4202:
4044:
4010:
3978:
3947:
3894:
3869:
3817:
3797:
3792:
3772:
3742:
3705:
3690:
3601:
3566:
3272:
3200:
2153:
2122:
2090:
1819:
1747:
offenses, the only distinction being the mode of trial (by jury in the
1568:
1548:
1533:
required to legally operate, making some vocations off limits to felons
1439:
1350:
1330:
1297:
1255:
1233:
1178:
1036:
is regarded as less serious. The term "felony" originated from English
847:
799:
742:
689:
664:
638:
568:
548:
543:
523:
493:
364:
349:
260:
225:
187:
2731:
2707:
2517:"Denying Housing Over Criminal Record May Be Discrimination, Feds Say"
4107:
3932:
3802:
3661:
3376:
2283:"Chapter 776 Section 08 - 2011 Florida Statutes - The Florida Senate"
2137:
1973:
The John Marshall Journal of Information Technology & Privacy Law
1640:
1621:
1611:
1499:
1495:
1483:
1287:
1123:
1083:
727:
553:
387:
320:
2106:
1134:
Under common law, felonies were crimes punishable by either death,
3832:
3777:
3727:
3458:
3373:
Until-dawn detention for being a stranger passing a night-watchman
2593:"Federal Restoration of Rights, Pardon, Expungement & Sealing"
1414:
In Texas, all felonies are more severe than either infractions or
1262:
above a certain statutorily established value or quantity of goods
1259:
1238:
1192:
1107:
1025:
583:
528:
478:
3426:
2310:
The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness
2138:"Offense seriousness scaling: An alternative to scenario methods"
4157:
3884:
1562:
1308:
1151:
950:
679:
437:
3430:
3033:
2201:
Legislative History – Copyright Felony Act. H.R. REP. NO. 997.
1779:, though increasingly "accused" or "defendant" was preferred.
2351:"Loss and Restoration of Civil Rights & Firearms Rights"
1411:, although the Code identifies only three degrees of felony.
1142:, or both. While felony charges remain serious, concerns of
1505:
The consequences felons experience in most states include:
1474:
In many parts of the United States, a felon can experience
1173:
Felonies may include but are not limited to the following:
2543:"FDIC quietly changes rule that cost thousands their jobs"
1712:
The death penalty for felony could be avoided by pleading
1494:
was given. The status can be cleared only by a successful
1396:). Some felonies remain outside the classification system.
2467:
2252:. Office of Manged Assigned Counsel, Harris County, Texas
2212:"§ 18.2-10. Punishment for conviction of felony; penalty"
1591:
It is broadly legal to discriminate against felons in
2381:, 418 US 24, 94 S. Ct. 2655, 41 L. Ed. 2d 551 (1974)"
2708:"The Cameroon Penal Code: Practical Comparative Law"
4192:
4092:
4059:
4008:
3962:
3856:
3716:
3550:
3478:
3354:
3338:
3307:
3291:
3263:
3219:
3191:
3157:
3136:
3118:
3078:
2664:"The Sentencing System under Cameroon Criminal Law"
2357:. Collateral Consequences Resource Center. May 2017
2177:The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
2136:Lynch, James P.; Danner, Mona J. E. (1993-09-01).
1922:Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
1724:), and forfeiture for felony was abolished by the
2743:
2741:
1081:jurisdictions, such as Italy and Spain, the term
1775:A person being prosecuted for this was called a
2712:The International and Comparative Law Quarterly
2302:
2300:
2298:
1447:distinction among the first three categories."
1388:, first-degree murder and aggravated malicious
3442:
3045:
2960:
2958:
2910:"CONSOLIDATION AND REFORM OF THE COURTS ACTS"
2874:
2872:
1683:in the courts of East Cameroon at that time.
1001:
8:
2494:U.S. Equal Opportunity Employment Commission
1802:
1794:
1788:
30:"Felon" redirects here. For other uses, see
2864:StGB Section 23: Criminality of the Attempt
2840:StGB Section 12: Felonies and Misdemeanours
2828:StGB Section 12: Felonies and Misdemeanours
2796:Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005
1567:Ineligibility for government assistance or
3449:
3435:
3427:
3052:
3038:
3030:
2852:StGB Section 12: Felonies and Misdemeanors
2587:
2585:
2441:"Massachusetts Law about Criminal Records"
1801:(Criminal Code, StGB) as an unlawful act (
1547:Exclusion from purchase and possession of
1008:
994:
40:
2599:. Collateral Consequences Resource Center
2329:National Conference of State Legislatures
2062:Doing Justice – The Choice of Punishments
2686:"The Force of the Cameroon Legal System"
1722:Capital punishment in the United Kingdom
2966:"Criminal Law Bill, 1996: Second Stage"
2569:Collateral Consequences Resource Center
1959:
1939:
1442:present at the scene of the crime; (3)
973:
922:
827:
786:
755:
651:
605:
470:
372:
210:
177:
140:
96:
59:
52:
2990:Constitution of Ireland, Article 15.13
2944:
2933:
2662:Galabe, Ferdinand Doh (January 2018).
2619:"Pardon Information and Instructions"
7:
2750:Commentaries on the Laws of England
2706:Smith, J. A. Clarence (July 1968).
2623:United States Department of Justice
2142:Journal of Quantitative Criminology
1117:United States Department of Justice
3000:Constitution Review Group (1996).
2515:Domonoske, Camila (4 April 2016).
2415:Northwestern University Law Review
1907:Federal crime in the United States
1536:Ineligibility to hold office in a
1529:Exclusion from obtaining visas or
1284:(unintentional killing of another)
25:
3292:Forgery, personation and cheating
2818:. Fourth Edition. 1960. Page 151.
1305:, with the intention of deception
4050:Perverting the course of justice
3533:
3524:
3472:. Not all types are listed here.
3403:
3391:
3109:
2541:Epstein, Victor (25 July 2013).
2089:Dau-Schmidt, Kenneth G. (1990).
2000:Evidence in trials at common law
1616:Expungement in the United States
1462: (2007) (citations omitted).
1422:Some felonies are classified as
1169:Classification by subject matter
1113:Felony Sentences in State Courts
1040:(from the French medieval word "
644:Perverting the course of justice
44:
3788:Intellectual property violation
3414:For current overview table see
3061:History of English criminal law
2922:from the original on 2010-07-03
2565:"Restoration of Rights Project"
2447:. Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2039:"What Happens in a Felony Case"
539:Intellectual property violation
4276:Criminal law legal terminology
1967:Faulker, Sarah (Summer 2000).
1838:, introducing the bill in the
1024:is traditionally considered a
1:
2782:Legal Information Institute,
2597:Restoration of Rights Project
2445:Massachusetts Judicial Branch
2355:Restoration of Rights Project
2002:. Little Brown. p. 520.
1586:Commonwealth of Massachusetts
1375:Classification by seriousness
1070:, and less serious crimes as
2760:(Book IV chapter 7) Oxford:
2307:Alexander, Michelle (2010).
1637:United States district court
1561:Ineligibility to serve on a
1512:(expressly permitted by the
874:Ignorantia juris non excusat
3339:Death against family honour
3206:Gross indecency between men
3159:Offences against the person
2812:A First Book of English Law
2688:. Henry, Samuelson & Co
1666:tribunal de grande instance
1542:Landrum–Griffin Act of 1959
1369:driving under the influence
1228:Driving under the influence
4292:
3813:Possessing stolen property
3107:
2684:Baaboh, Feh Henry (n.d.).
2470:. U.S. Department of Labor
1846:and obtaining property by
1765:Trials for Felony Act 1836
1609:
1449:Gonzales v. Duenas-Alvarez
564:Possessing stolen property
212:Offense against the person
29:
4227:
3522:
3465:
3386:
3325:Champerty and maintenance
3265:Offences against property
3067:
2468:"Federal Bonding Program"
1998:Wigmore, John H. (1979).
1887:Backberend and handhabend
1150:to the substitution of a
858:Diminished responsibility
652:Crimes against the public
3912:(such as prohibition of
3308:Offences against justice
2880:"Criminal Law Act, 1997"
787:Crimes against the state
707:(such as prohibition of
3379:and similar punishments
2747:Blackstone, W. (1765).
2724:10.1093/iclqaj/17.3.651
2407:Onwuachi-Willig, Angela
1863:parliamentary privilege
1347:(police officer, judge)
1345:Threatening an official
471:Crimes against property
161:(also called violation)
36:Felony (disambiguation)
4030:Miscarriage of justice
2970:Seanad Éireann debates
2943:Cite journal requires
2786:; accessed 2021.08.28.
2250:mac.harriscountytx.gov
2246:"About Texas Felonies"
1917:One strike, you're out
1803:
1795:
1789:
1697:Sir William Blackstone
1293:Obstruction of justice
1218:Copyright infringement
1119:
923:Other common-law areas
756:Crimes against animals
624:Miscarriage of justice
606:Crimes against justice
32:Felon (disambiguation)
4025:Malfeasance in office
3468:Note: Crimes vary by
3283:Fraudulent conversion
2379:Richardson v. Ramirez
2325:"Felon Voting Rights"
1852:Criminal Law Act 1967
1844:fraudulent conversion
1734:Criminal Law Act 1967
1606:Restoration of rights
1574:Removal (deportation)
1531:professional licenses
1523:Richardson v. Ramirez
1154:sentence or even the
1111:
829:Defenses to liability
619:Malfeasance in office
4118:Cybersex trafficking
3880:Censorship violation
3416:English criminal law
3320:Compounding a felony
3315:Misprision of felony
3223:and kindred offences
2666:. Dayspring Law Firm
1892:Compounding a felony
1540:(a provision of the
1514:Fourteenth Amendment
1358:on federal property.
1303:Police impersonation
675:Censorship violation
398:Cybersex trafficking
3910:Illegal consumption
3582:Criminal negligence
2331:. 29 September 2016
1875:breach of the peace
1726:Forfeiture Act 1870
1651:Other jurisdictions
1647:that stem from it.
1580:Additionally, many
1482:completion even if
1068:indictable offences
853:Defense of property
705:Illegal consumption
241:Criminal negligence
141:Severity of offense
4113:Child sexual abuse
4078:Wildlife smuggling
4068:Cruelty to animals
3857:Against the public
3686:Negligent homicide
3597:False imprisonment
3552:Against the person
3410:History portal
3375:; informal use of
3355:Criminal behaviour
3096:Arrestable offence
3014:on 17 October 2013
2972:. 26 February 1997
2884:Irish Statute Book
2755:2012-02-01 at the
2154:10.1007/BF01064464
1912:Felony murder rule
1861:declares that the
1753:magistrates' court
1751:or summarily in a
1645:civil disabilities
1622:executive clemency
1576:(if not a citizen)
1516:, as noted by the
1510:Disenfranchisement
1500:executive clemency
1271:Illegal drug trade
1120:
1046:capital punishment
774:Wildlife smuggling
764:Cruelty to animals
393:Child sexual abuse
345:Negligent homicide
256:False imprisonment
153:Indictable offense
97:Scope of criminal
4253:
4252:
4236:Wikimedia Commons
4194:Inchoate offenses
4138:Indecent exposure
3627:Human trafficking
3592:Domestic violence
3424:
3423:
3240:Blasphemous libel
3120:Inchoate offences
3079:Classes of crimes
2816:Sweet and Maxwell
2625:. 12 January 2015
2079:, Larry J. Siegel
1928:Three-strikes law
1865:, which protects
1859:1937 Constitution
1804:rechtswidrige Tat
1755:, respectively).
1714:benefit of clergy
1687:England and Wales
1394:life imprisonment
1392:) up to Class 1 (
1213:Child pornography
1115:, a study by the
1018:
1017:
418:Indecent exposure
286:Human trafficking
251:Domestic violence
179:Inchoate offenses
16:(Redirected from
4283:
3900:Ethnic cleansing
3838:Trespass to land
3733:Arms trafficking
3543:
3538:
3537:
3528:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3428:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3396:
3395:
3255:Defamatory libel
3211:Indecent assault
3144:Marital coercion
3113:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3031:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3013:
3006:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2946:
2941:
2939:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2921:
2914:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2886:. Archived from
2876:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2808:O. Hood Phillips
2805:
2799:
2793:
2787:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2765:
2745:
2736:
2735:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2659:
2653:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2589:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2405:Ajunwa, Ifeoma;
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2313:. The New Press.
2304:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2279:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2216:Leg1.state.va.us
2208:
2202:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2095:Duke Law Journal
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2035:
2029:
2020:
2014:
2013:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1964:
1947:
1944:
1806:
1800:
1792:
1582:job applications
1409:Model Penal Code
1326:high-speed chase
1318:Resisting arrest
1096:(less serious).
1072:summary offences
1010:
1003:
996:
967:
838:Actual innocence
695:Ethnic cleansing
589:Trespass to land
484:Arms trafficking
48:
41:
21:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4168:Sex trafficking
4094:Sexual offenses
4088:
4087:
4086:
4060:Against animals
4055:
4054:
4053:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3768:False pretenses
3712:
3711:
3710:
3674:Preterintention
3546:
3539:
3532:
3529:
3520:
3474:
3461:
3455:
3425:
3420:
3404:
3402:
3390:
3382:
3350:
3334:
3303:
3287:
3259:
3230:Seditious libel
3215:
3193:Sexual offences
3187:
3153:
3132:
3114:
3105:
3074:
3063:
3058:
3028:
3027:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2964:
2963:
2956:
2942:
2932:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2890:on 16 June 2013
2878:
2877:
2870:
2862:
2858:
2850:
2846:
2838:
2834:
2826:
2822:
2806:
2802:
2794:
2790:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2762:Clarendon Press
2757:Wayback Machine
2746:
2739:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2691:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2669:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2643:
2639:
2628:
2626:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2602:
2600:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2497:
2496:. 25 April 2012
2488:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2448:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2306:
2305:
2296:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2269:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2107:10.2307/1372651
2088:
2087:
2083:
2075:
2071:
2060:
2056:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2021:
2017:
2010:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1883:
1848:false pretenses
1828:
1797:Strafgesetzbuch
1785:
1773:
1761:
1706:capital offense
1694:
1689:
1658:
1653:
1618:
1610:Main articles:
1608:
1472:
1466:
1377:
1171:
1144:proportionality
1132:
1106:
1054:convicted felon
1014:
955:
519:False pretenses
448:Sex trafficking
374:Sexual offenses
333:Preterintention
169:Summary offense
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4289:
4287:
4279:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4258:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4180:
4178:Sexual slavery
4175:
4173:Sexual assault
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3895:Hostage-taking
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3659:
3654:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3431:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3412:
3400:
3398:Law portal
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3371:Quasi-crimes:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3269:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3221:Criminal libel
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3178:Mayhem (crime)
3175:
3173:Capital murder
3170:
3164:
3162:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3034:
3026:
3025:
2992:
2983:
2954:
2945:|journal=
2901:
2868:
2856:
2844:
2832:
2820:
2800:
2788:
2775:
2766:
2737:
2718:(3): 651–671.
2698:
2676:
2654:
2637:
2610:
2581:
2556:
2533:
2507:
2481:
2458:
2432:
2397:
2385:Google Scholar
2368:
2342:
2316:
2294:
2274:
2263:
2237:
2228:
2203:
2194:
2183:(2): 163–183.
2167:
2148:(3): 309–322.
2128:
2081:
2069:
2054:
2030:
2023:18 U.S.C.
2015:
2008:
1990:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1882:
1879:
1873:, felony, and
1827:
1824:
1784:
1781:
1772:
1769:
1760:
1757:
1730:Law Commission
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1607:
1604:
1578:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1545:
1534:
1527:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1376:
1373:
1360:
1359:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1337:
1328:
1315:
1313:sexual assault
1306:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1266:Identity theft
1263:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1188:Animal cruelty
1185:
1170:
1167:
1131:
1128:
1105:
1102:
1094:contraventions
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1005:
998:
990:
987:
986:
985:
984:
976:
975:
971:
970:
969:
968:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
925:
924:
920:
919:
918:
917:
912:
907:
902:
892:
887:
882:
877:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
832:
831:
825:
824:
823:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
789:
788:
784:
783:
782:
781:
776:
771:
766:
758:
757:
753:
752:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
702:
697:
692:
690:Hostage-taking
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
654:
653:
649:
648:
647:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
608:
607:
603:
602:
601:
600:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
473:
472:
468:
467:
466:
465:
460:
458:Sexual slavery
455:
453:Sexual assault
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
377:
376:
370:
369:
368:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
341:
340:
330:
329:
328:
318:
313:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
215:
214:
208:
207:
206:
205:
200:
195:
190:
182:
181:
175:
174:
173:
172:
162:
156:
143:
142:
138:
137:
136:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
102:
101:
94:
93:
92:
91:
86:
81:
74:
64:
63:
57:
56:
50:
49:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4288:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4128:Homosexuality
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4012:
4007:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3966:
3961:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3928:Miscegenation
3926:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3808:Pickpocketing
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3720:
3715:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3612:Home invasion
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3562:Assassination
3560:
3559:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3542:
3536:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3471:
3464:
3460:
3452:
3447:
3445:
3440:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3417:
3413:
3411:
3401:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3250:Obscene libel
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3168:Petty treason
3166:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3112:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3072:
3066:
3062:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2993:
2987:
2984:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2937:
2918:
2911:
2905:
2902:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2702:
2699:
2687:
2680:
2677:
2665:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2638:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2544:
2537:
2534:
2522:
2518:
2511:
2508:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2469:
2462:
2459:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2401:
2398:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2372:
2369:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2312:
2311:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2271:720 ILCS5/2-8
2267:
2264:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2198:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2066:, 1976, p.220
2064:, A VONHIRSCH
2063:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1991:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1960:
1953:
1943:
1940:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1791:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1681:trial by jury
1678:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1613:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1518:Supreme Court
1515:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1492:early release
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1469:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1244:Grand larceny
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1104:United States
1103:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1064:jurisdictions
1062:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1011:
1006:
1004:
999:
997:
992:
991:
989:
988:
983:
980:
979:
978:
977:
972:
966:
962:
958:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
927:
926:
921:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
900:
896:
893:
891:
890:Justification
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
875:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
834:
833:
830:
826:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
791:
790:
785:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
760:
759:
754:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
723:Miscegenation
721:
718:
714:
710:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
656:
655:
650:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
610:
609:
604:
599:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
559:Pickpocketing
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
476:
475:
474:
469:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
408:Homosexuality
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
380:
379:
378:
375:
371:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
339:
336:
335:
334:
331:
327:
324:
323:
322:
319:
317:
314:
311:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
271:Home invasion
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
221:Assassination
219:
218:
217:
216:
213:
209:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
185:
184:
183:
180:
176:
170:
166:
163:
160:
157:
154:
150:
147:
146:
145:
144:
139:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
105:
104:
103:
100:
95:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
79:
75:
73:
72:
68:
67:
66:
65:
62:
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
42:
37:
33:
27:Serious crime
19:
4271:Criminal law
4218:Solicitation
4153:Prostitution
4143:Masturbation
3974:Lèse-majesté
3963:Against the
3758:Embezzlement
3647:Manslaughter
3632:Intimidation
3495:
3470:jurisdiction
3467:
3362:Common scold
3278:Embezzlement
3091:Misdemeanour
3085:
3069:Part of the
3016:. Retrieved
3009:the original
2995:
2986:
2974:. Retrieved
2969:
2936:cite journal
2924:. Retrieved
2904:
2892:. Retrieved
2888:the original
2859:
2847:
2835:
2823:
2811:
2803:
2791:
2784:Criminal Law
2778:
2769:
2748:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2690:. Retrieved
2679:
2668:. Retrieved
2657:
2640:
2627:. Retrieved
2622:
2613:
2601:. Retrieved
2596:
2572:. Retrieved
2568:
2559:
2547:. Retrieved
2536:
2524:. Retrieved
2520:
2510:
2498:. Retrieved
2493:
2484:
2472:. Retrieved
2461:
2449:. Retrieved
2444:
2435:
2423:. Retrieved
2418:
2414:
2400:
2388:. Retrieved
2384:
2378:
2371:
2359:. Retrieved
2354:
2345:
2333:. Retrieved
2328:
2319:
2308:
2286:. Retrieved
2277:
2266:
2254:. Retrieved
2249:
2240:
2231:
2219:. Retrieved
2215:
2206:
2197:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2049:
2043:. Retrieved
2033:
2018:
1999:
1993:
1981:. Retrieved
1976:
1972:
1962:
1942:
1897:Criminal law
1856:
1829:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1786:
1774:
1762:
1738:
1718:high treason
1711:
1700:
1695:
1677:Nigerian law
1670:
1665:
1659:
1634:
1630:
1619:
1601:
1590:
1579:
1521:
1504:
1473:
1470:Consequences
1465:
1448:
1421:
1416:misdemeanors
1385:
1378:
1361:
1321:
1282:Manslaughter
1251:
1172:
1164:
1148:imprisonment
1133:
1121:
1112:
1098:
1089:
1082:
1076:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1041:
1032:, whereas a
1021:
1019:
915:Self-defense
872:
795:Lèse-majesté
509:Embezzlement
433:Prostitution
423:Masturbation
306:Manslaughter
291:Intimidation
203:Solicitation
148:
76:
69:
54:Criminal law
4123:Fornication
4040:Obstruction
4020:Compounding
3828:Tax evasion
3577:Child abuse
3491:Misdemeanor
3149:Provocation
2773:Blackstone.
2629:7 September
2603:7 September
2574:7 September
2549:7 September
2545:. USA Today
2526:7 September
2500:7 September
2474:7 September
2451:7 September
2425:11 February
2390:7 September
2361:7 September
2335:7 September
2221:19 November
2101:(1): 1–38.
2077:Criminology
2027:§ 3559
1836:Joan Burton
1771:Terminology
1749:Crown Court
1626:expungement
1597:housing law
1538:labor union
1444:accessories
1365:misdemeanor
1340:Tax evasion
1248:grand theft
1208:Child abuse
1177:Aggravated
1034:misdemeanor
1030:seriousness
910:Provocation
634:Obstruction
614:Compounding
579:Tax evasion
403:Fornication
236:Child abuse
165:Misdemeanor
89:Concurrence
4260:Categories
4231:WikiSource
4213:Incitement
4208:Conspiracy
4083:Bestiality
4035:Misprision
3999:Subversion
3953:War crimes
3948:Usurpation
3875:Corruption
3753:Cybercrime
3637:Kidnapping
3617:Hate crime
3607:Harassment
3587:Defamation
3541:Law portal
3516:Corruption
3506:Indictable
3486:Infraction
3346:Felo de se
3128:Incitement
3071:common law
2692:2022-06-08
2670:2022-06-08
2648:(PDF) and
2288:2022-06-08
2235:MPC § 6.01
2045:2022-06-08
2009:0316845590
1954:References
1867:Oireachtas
1790:Verbrechen
1787:A felony (
1741:indictable
1673:French law
1557:body armor
1553:ammunition
1436:common law
1277:Kidnapping
1223:Cybercrime
1156:suspension
1136:forfeiture
1061:common law
1038:common law
868:Entrapment
843:Automatism
820:Subversion
779:Bestiality
748:War crimes
743:Usurpation
670:Corruption
629:Misprision
504:Cybercrime
296:Kidnapping
276:Hate crime
266:Harassment
246:Defamation
198:Incitement
193:Conspiracy
159:Infraction
118:Complicity
113:Accomplice
71:Actus reus
4241:Wikiquote
4183:Voyeurism
4163:Pederasty
4148:Obscenity
3989:Secession
3984:Espionage
3943:Terrorism
3905:Smuggling
3843:Vandalism
3823:Smuggling
3763:Extortion
3738:Blackmail
3651:corporate
3457:Types of
3367:Loitering
3330:Embracery
3245:Blasphemy
3183:Treachery
2162:1573-7799
2115:0012-7086
1979:(4): 1025
1832:Irish law
1759:Procedure
1488:probation
1356:Vandalism
1335:Extortion
1198:Blackmail
1160:probation
1079:civil law
931:Contracts
905:Necessity
810:Secession
805:Espionage
738:Terrorism
700:Smuggling
594:Vandalism
574:Smuggling
514:Extortion
489:Blackmail
463:Voyeurism
443:Pederasty
428:Obscenity
310:corporate
133:Vicarious
128:Principal
123:Corporate
108:Accessory
99:liability
84:Causation
18:Felonious
4246:Wikinews
4103:Adultery
4073:Poaching
4009:Against
3994:Sedition
3938:Regicide
3890:Genocide
3865:Apostasy
3847:Mischief
3783:Gambling
3748:Burglary
3719:property
3717:Against
3701:Stabbing
3696:Stalking
3679:Homicide
3642:Menacing
3622:Homicide
3299:Cheating
3235:Sedition
3161:or state
3137:Defences
3018:8 August
3002:"Report"
2917:Archived
2753:Archived
2409:(2018).
2256:6 August
2189:20092326
1881:See also
1809:Vergehen
1777:prisoner
1656:Cameroon
1549:firearms
1480:sentence
1440:abettors
1428:Burglary
1424:forcible
1400:severe).
1390:wounding
1203:Burglary
1140:property
1077:In some
1059:In many
1028:of high
946:Property
941:Evidence
936:Defenses
885:Insanity
815:Sedition
769:Poaching
733:Regicide
685:Genocide
660:Apostasy
598:Mischief
534:Gambling
499:Burglary
383:Adultery
360:Stabbing
355:Stalking
338:Homicide
301:Menacing
281:Homicide
78:Mens rea
61:Elements
4203:Attempt
4045:Perjury
4011:justice
3979:Treason
3922:smoking
3918:alcohol
3885:Dueling
3870:Begging
3818:Robbery
3798:Looting
3793:Larceny
3773:Forgery
3743:Bribery
3706:Torture
3691:Robbery
3649: (
3602:Frameup
3572:Battery
3567:Assault
3501:Summary
3479:Classes
3273:Larceny
3201:Buggery
2976:12 June
2926:12 June
2894:12 June
2646:English
2123:1372651
1871:treason
1826:Ireland
1820:attempt
1783:Germany
1745:summary
1692:History
1569:welfare
1351:Treason
1331:Robbery
1298:Perjury
1256:larceny
1234:Forgery
1183:battery
1179:assault
1130:History
1042:félonie
974:Portals
965:estates
897: (
895:Mistake
880:Infancy
848:Consent
800:Treason
717:smoking
713:alcohol
680:Dueling
665:Begging
639:Perjury
569:Robbery
549:Looting
544:Larceny
524:Forgery
494:Bribery
365:Torture
350:Robbery
308: (
261:Frameup
231:Battery
226:Assault
188:Attempt
4266:Crimes
4133:Incest
4108:Bigamy
3933:Piracy
3920:, and
3803:Payola
3667:felony
3662:Murder
3657:Mayhem
3511:Hybrid
3496:Felony
3377:stocks
3086:Felony
3073:series
2732:757015
2730:
2652:(PDF).
2650:French
2421:: 1385
2187:
2160:
2121:
2113:
2025:
2006:
1983:9 June
1924:(RICO)
1840:Seanad
1701:felony
1641:pardon
1612:Pardon
1593:hiring
1555:, and
1496:appeal
1484:parole
1288:Murder
1124:prison
1090:délits
1084:delict
1022:felony
961:trusts
899:of law
863:Duress
728:Piracy
715:, and
554:Payola
413:Incest
388:Bigamy
326:felony
321:Murder
316:Mayhem
149:Felony
3965:state
3914:drugs
3833:Theft
3778:Fraud
3728:Arson
3459:crime
3012:(PDF)
3005:(PDF)
2920:(PDF)
2913:(PDF)
2728:JSTOR
2185:JSTOR
2119:JSTOR
1934:Notes
1662:death
1455:
1434:"The
1260:theft
1239:Fraud
1193:Arson
1052:or a
1050:felon
1026:crime
957:Wills
951:Torts
709:drugs
584:Theft
529:Fraud
479:Arson
4158:Rape
3020:2013
2978:2013
2949:help
2928:2013
2896:2013
2631:2017
2605:2017
2576:2017
2551:2017
2528:2017
2502:2017
2476:2017
2453:2017
2427:2020
2392:2017
2363:2017
2337:2017
2258:2024
2223:2017
2158:ISSN
2111:ISSN
2099:1990
2004:ISBN
1985:2019
1857:The
1763:The
1675:and
1624:and
1614:and
1563:jury
1457:U.S.
1386:e.g.
1322:e.g.
1309:Rape
1252:i.e.
1152:jail
963:and
438:Rape
167:(or
151:(or
34:and
2720:doi
2521:NPR
2419:112
2181:113
2150:doi
2103:doi
1830:In
1818:An
1743:or
1668:).
1520:in
1498:or
1490:or
1460:183
1453:549
1258:or
1246:or
1181:or
1138:of
1126:.
982:Law
4262::
3916:,
3845:,
2968:.
2957:^
2940::
2938:}}
2934:{{
2882:.
2871:^
2814:.
2810:.
2740:^
2726:.
2716:17
2714:.
2710:.
2621:.
2595:.
2584:^
2567:.
2519:.
2492:.
2443:.
2417:.
2413:.
2383:.
2353:.
2327:.
2297:^
2248:.
2214:.
2179:.
2156:.
2144:.
2140:.
2117:.
2109:.
2097:.
2093:.
2048:.
1977:18
1975:.
1971:.
1628:.
1551:,
1486:,
1451:,
1324:,
1320:,
1254:,
1250:,
1074:.
1056:.
1020:A
959:,
711:,
596:,
3924:)
3653:)
3450:e
3443:t
3436:v
3053:e
3046:t
3039:v
3022:.
2980:.
2951:)
2947:(
2930:.
2898:.
2798:.
2764:.
2734:.
2722::
2695:.
2673:.
2633:.
2607:.
2578:.
2553:.
2530:.
2504:.
2478:.
2455:.
2429:.
2394:.
2377:"
2365:.
2339:.
2291:.
2260:.
2225:.
2191:.
2164:.
2152::
2146:9
2125:.
2105::
2012:.
1987:.
1544:)
1526:)
1333:/
1311:/
1009:e
1002:t
995:v
901:)
719:)
312:)
171:)
155:)
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
