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Fukurokuju probably originated from an old
Chinese tale about a mythical Chinese Taoist hermit sage renowned for performing miracles in the Northern Song period (960–1127). In China, this hermit (also known as
126:) was thought to embody the celestial powers of the south polar star. Fukurokuju was not always included in the earliest representations of the Seven in Japan. He was instead replaced by
137:, another of the Several Gods of Fortune, who by some accounts is Fukurokuju's grandson and by other accounts inhabits the same body as Fukurokuju. As such, the two are often confused.
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Fukurokuju is usually portrayed as bald with long whiskers and an elongated forehead. He is said to be an incarnation of the "Southern
Polestar" (南极老人, literally
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outside of Asia. The sacred book tied to his staff either contains the lifespan of every person on earth or a magical scripture. He is accompanied by a
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130:(goddess of fortune, beauty, and merit). He is now, however, an established member of the Seven Lucky Gods.
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He is the only member of the Seven Lucky Gods credited with the ability to resurrect the dead.
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Goldberg, Joshua (24 April 2009). "In praise of darkness: the 'Hands-on Japan' exhibition".
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102:. According to some, before attaining divinity, he was a Chinese hermit of the
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160:(ancient legends say a deer turns black if it is over 2000 years old).
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236:. London: George G. Harrap & Company. p. 388. Archived from
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114:. It is said that during his human incarnation, he was a
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Faith and Power in
Japanese Buddhist Art, 1600-2005
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118:; a immortal who could exist without eating food.
1043:This article relating to Japanese mythology is a
90:. It has been theorized that he is a Japanese
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262:Sykes, Egerton (1993). Kendall, Alan (ed.).
283:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 110.
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311:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2013.
368:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.
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264:Who's Who in Non-Classical Mythology
41:A stone sculpture of Fukurokuju in
309:Nihon Daihyakka Zensho (Nipponika)
214:10.1111/j.1468-0033.1981.tb01961.x
33:Fukurokuju by Morikuni (1679–1748)
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383:Chiba, Reiko (28 August 2012).
364:Handbook of Japanese Mythology
133:He is sometimes confused with
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82:, "longevity") is one of the
16:God of the Japanese mythology
1047:. You can help Knowledge by
360:Ashkenazi, Michael (2003).
106:and a reincarnation of the
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230:Myths and Legends of Japan
227:Davis, F. Hadland (1912).
144:), also known as the star
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386:Seven Lucky Gods of Japan
277:Graham, Patricia (2007).
178:Old Man of the South Pole
142:Old Man of the South Pole
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1114:Japanese mythology stubs
715:Ashihara no Nakatsukuni
808:Major Buddhist figures
708:Mythological locations
518:Japanese creation myth
50:
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484:Konjaku Monogatarishū
389:. Tuttle Publishing.
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32:
24:
764:Mythological weapons
354:at Wikimedia Commons
202:Museum International
889:Legendary creatures
776:Kusanagi no Tsurugi
668:Konohanasakuya-hime
307:[Jurōjin].
1020:Glossary of Shinto
1015:Japanese religions
781:Totsuka-no-Tsurugi
536:Ame-no-Minakanushi
435:Japanese mythology
88:Japanese mythology
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953:Ryukyuan religion
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375:978-1-57607-467-1
350:Media related to
323:on 25 August 2007
290:978-0-8248-3126-4
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84:Seven Lucky Gods
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1109:Fortune gods
1049:expanding it
1042:
863:
816:Amida Nyorai
745:Takamagahara
720:Ama-no-Iwato
658:Tenson kōrin
639:Takeminakata
600:Ame-no-Uzume
576:Takamagahara
545:Kamiyonanayo
479:Nihon Ryōiki
442:Mythic texts
385:
363:
340:Bibliography
325:. Retrieved
321:the original
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245:. Retrieved
238:the original
229:
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162:
139:
132:
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104:Song dynasty
92:assimilation
79:
75:
71:
58:
52:
18:
1099:Wisdom gods
849:Bishamonten
794: [
771:Amenonuhoko
740:Sanzu River
694:Tagishimimi
634:Kuni-yuzuri
454:Nihon Shoki
1088:Categories
980:Kamuy-huci
864:Fukurokuju
854:Daikokuten
730:Ne-no-kuni
629:Ōkuninushi
530:Hitorigami
494:Butsuzōzui
352:Fukurokuju
327:12 January
184:References
59:Fukurokuju
49:Prefecture
25:Fukurokuju
948:Shinigami
879:Kisshōten
844:Benzaiten
682:Human age
651:mythology
612:mythology
595:Tsukuyomi
585:Amaterasu
578:mythology
489:Shintōshū
469:Kogo Shūi
317:153301537
128:Kisshōten
100:longevity
958:Amamikyu
735:Ryūgū-jō
247:18 April
167:See also
69:Japanese
917:Shinshi
907:Kitsune
874:Jurōjin
590:Susanoo
566:Izanagi
561:Izanami
556:Kamiumi
551:Kuniumi
173:Kuebiko
146:Canopus
135:Jurōjin
124:Jurōjin
110:Deity,
67:; from
897:Dragon
821:Daruma
663:Ninigi
541:Kamiyo
464:Kujiki
459:Fudoki
449:Kojiki
393:
372:
315:
287:
154:turtle
152:and a
116:sennin
108:Taoist
43:Komaki
975:Kamuy
941:Other
932:Yūrei
927:Yōkai
922:Tengu
902:Kappa
869:Hotei
859:Ebisu
798:]
649:Hyūga
610:Izumo
305:"寿老人"
241:(PDF)
234:(PDF)
150:crane
55:Japan
47:Aichi
1045:stub
755:Yomi
391:ISBN
370:ISBN
329:2013
313:OCLC
285:ISBN
249:2020
158:deer
76:roku
72:fuku
912:Oni
210:doi
86:in
64:福禄寿
53:In
1090::
796:ja
206:33
204:.
192:^
80:ju
57:,
45:,
1076:e
1069:t
1062:v
1051:.
547:)
543:(
532:)
528:(
427:e
420:t
413:v
399:.
378:.
331:.
293:.
251:.
216:.
212::
61:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
