135:
113:
663:"Upper Cretaceous teleostean otoliths from the Severn Formation (Maastrichtian) of Maryland, USA, with an unusual occurrence of Siluriformes and Beryciformes and the oldest Atlantic coast Gadiformes"
1728:
1574:
1718:
1613:
596:
712:"The Cretaceous–Paleogene transition in spiny-rayed fishes: surveying "Patterson's Gap" in the acanthomorph skeletal record André Dumont medalist lecture 2018"
1548:
765:
1587:
624:
645:
612:
Iwamoto, T., Nakayama, N., Shao, K.-T. & Ho, H.-C. (2015): Synopsis of the
Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan.
1685:
529:
1723:
594:
550:
540:
528:
1592:
593:
1600:
570:
564:
560:
557:
554:
553:
758:
567:
551:
532:
1470:
1457:
579:
559:
547:
536:
134:
1527:
580:
1618:
1540:
578:
577:
571:
563:
556:
555:
549:
522:
587:
432:, are able to enter freshwater, but there is no evidence that they breed there. Some populations of landlocked
573:
569:
568:
566:
548:
545:
533:
531:
530:
520:
517:
751:
585:
582:
576:
572:
558:
543:
541:
527:
525:
519:
1397:
201:
592:
590:
581:
1649:
584:
575:
565:
552:
544:
534:
523:
521:
1303:
1667:
1475:
1328:
1283:
588:
586:
1628:
1496:
1444:
674:
574:
542:
538:
535:
524:
518:
1690:
1353:
1713:
1313:
1298:
1036:
589:
425:
1318:
583:
562:
537:
526:
1253:
1178:
1132:
983:
186:
129:
591:
1654:
546:
539:
1636:
1483:
1348:
955:
947:
729:
692:
641:
433:
436:
on the other hand, complete their entire life cycle in freshwater. Yet only one species, the
1677:
1641:
1579:
1358:
1333:
1218:
1183:
988:
932:
888:
859:
719:
682:
561:
417:
or colder regions (tropical species are typically deep-water) while a few species may enter
327:
301:
1435:
743:
1368:
1308:
1268:
1208:
1165:
1044:
445:
374:
370:
237:
678:
1535:
1522:
1248:
1223:
1193:
1140:
1112:
1102:
1093:
1026:
1018:
960:
775:
711:
468:
245:
176:
1707:
1273:
1263:
1233:
1213:
1188:
1003:
998:
993:
806:
493:
70:
1449:
1338:
1293:
1278:
1258:
1243:
1173:
1117:
1107:
1082:
1077:
978:
812:
476:
464:
456:
285:
218:
210:
121:
1462:
687:
662:
1488:
1605:
1561:
1429:
1363:
1323:
1288:
1203:
1198:
1150:
1059:
922:
914:
870:
851:
841:
488:
410:
277:
269:
45:
710:
Friedman, Matt; V. Andrews, James; Saad, Hadeel; El-Sayed, Sanaa (2023-06-16).
1343:
1054:
1049:
970:
927:
893:
800:
614:
Proceedings of the
California Academy of Sciences, (Series 4), 62 (3): 31-126.
460:
452:
429:
90:
55:
1420:
733:
696:
1509:
1145:
1122:
822:
505:
421:
414:
406:
146:
112:
95:
475:, which may be as small as 7 cm (2.8 in) in adult length, to the
1414:
1238:
1228:
1069:
880:
794:
724:
418:
309:
166:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
17:
1008:
904:
402:
398:
390:
386:
293:
261:
253:
100:
75:
1566:
830:
788:
501:
472:
437:
394:
156:
1391:
1553:
1514:
1662:
382:
1395:
747:
471:. The fins are spineless. Gadiform fish range in size from the
937:
516:
413:
found throughout the world and the vast majority are found in
378:
354:
1501:
496:
of the United States and the undescribed, informally named "
348:
636:
Cohen, D.M. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.).
342:
336:
333:
451:
Common characteristics include the positioning of the
357:
345:
339:
1404:
1164:
1131:
1091:
1068:
1035:
1017:
969:
946:
913:
902:
879:
868:
850:
839:
821:
351:
330:
661:Stringer, Gary; Schwarzhans, Werner (2021-09-01).
428:, one of the two species that makes up the genus
640:. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 130–132.
483:, which reaches up to 2 m (6.6 ft).
759:
8:
409:of major commercial value. They are mostly
1392:
910:
876:
847:
766:
752:
744:
111:
31:
723:
686:
625:The Freshwater Fishes of British Columbia
605:
455:(if present), below or in front of the
1729:Extant Maastrichtian first appearances
7:
1719:Taxa named by Edwin Stephen Goodrich
1668:280AE737-944A-2C42-4D31-1452878A356D
1629:efd8b789-b9cb-4005-a1bf-9d8446b78863
1541:58cce605-cada-446e-a044-cd4fa7e7f8a9
25:
326:
133:
1:
688:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104867
486:The earliest gadiforms are
1745:
783:
234:
229:
216:
209:
130:Scientific classification
128:
119:
110:
34:
1724:Ray-finned fish orders
638:Encyclopedia of Fishes
281:Goode & Bean, 1896
1650:Paleobiology Database
41:Maastrichtian–present
1536:Fauna Europaea (new)
725:10.20341/gb.2023.002
463:, which means their
405:, many of which are
1037:Protacanthopterygii
1027:Lepidogalaxiiformes
679:2021CrRes.12504867S
667:Cretaceous Research
489:Palaeogadus weltoni
1254:Cyprinodontiformes
1179:Trachichthyiformes
1133:Paracanthopterygii
984:Alepocephaliformes
778:orders by subclass
512:Timeline of genera
365:, also called the
187:Paracanthopterygii
1701:
1700:
1637:Open Tree of Life
1398:Taxon identifiers
1389:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1349:Tetraodontiformes
1304:Chaetodontiformes
1239:Pleuronectiformes
1194:Batrachoidiformes
956:Osteoglossiformes
948:Osteoglossomorpha
716:Geologica Belgica
459:. Gadiformes are
377:that include the
320:
319:
314:
306:
298:
290:
282:
274:
266:
258:
250:
242:
205:
16:(Redirected from
1736:
1694:
1693:
1681:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1658:
1657:
1645:
1644:
1632:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1609:
1608:
1606:NBNSYS0000182139
1596:
1595:
1583:
1582:
1570:
1569:
1557:
1556:
1544:
1543:
1531:
1530:
1518:
1517:
1505:
1504:
1492:
1491:
1479:
1478:
1466:
1465:
1453:
1452:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1393:
1359:Centrarchiformes
1334:Priacanthiformes
1329:Scatophagiformes
1284:Uranoscopiformes
1229:Istiophoriformes
1219:Synbranchiformes
1184:Holocentriformes
1151:Stylephoriformes
1103:Ateleopodiformes
989:Gonorynchiformes
933:Notacanthiformes
911:
907:
889:Lepisosteiformes
877:
873:
860:Acipenseriformes
848:
844:
768:
761:
754:
745:
738:
737:
727:
707:
701:
700:
690:
658:
652:
651:
633:
627:
622:
616:
610:
364:
363:
360:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
312:
304:
302:Muraenolepididae
296:
288:
280:
272:
264:
257:Rafinesque, 1810
256:
248:
240:
200:
138:
137:
115:
105:
42:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1689:
1684:
1676:
1674:
1666:
1661:
1653:
1648:
1640:
1635:
1627:
1625:
1617:
1612:
1604:
1599:
1591:
1586:
1578:
1573:
1565:
1560:
1552:
1547:
1539:
1534:
1526:
1521:
1513:
1508:
1500:
1495:
1487:
1482:
1474:
1469:
1461:
1456:
1448:
1443:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1400:
1390:
1373:
1369:Scorpaeniformes
1309:Acanthuriformes
1269:Gobiesociformes
1209:Syngnathiformes
1166:Acanthopterygii
1160:
1127:
1123:Polymixiiformes
1087:
1064:
1045:Argentiniformes
1031:
1013:
965:
942:
903:
898:
869:
864:
840:
835:
831:Polypteriformes
817:
779:
772:
742:
741:
709:
708:
704:
660:
659:
655:
648:
635:
634:
630:
623:
619:
611:
607:
602:
597:
595:
514:
502:Early Paleocene
446:freshwater fish
434:Atlantic tomcod
426:Pacific tomcods
375:ray-finned fish
329:
325:
273:Bonaparte, 1831
265:Bonaparte, 1832
238:Bregmacerotidae
225:
222:
199:
132:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:Order of fishes
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1742:
1740:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1706:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1682:
1672:
1659:
1646:
1633:
1623:
1610:
1597:
1584:
1571:
1558:
1545:
1532:
1523:Fauna Europaea
1519:
1506:
1493:
1480:
1467:
1454:
1441:
1426:
1410:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1354:Pempheriformes
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1249:Atheriniformes
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1224:Anabantiformes
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1141:Percopsiformes
1137:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1113:Myctophiformes
1110:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1094:incertae sedis
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
975:
973:
967:
966:
964:
963:
961:Hiodontiformes
958:
952:
950:
944:
943:
941:
940:
938:Anguilliformes
935:
930:
925:
919:
917:
908:
900:
899:
897:
896:
891:
885:
883:
874:
866:
865:
863:
862:
856:
854:
845:
837:
836:
834:
833:
827:
825:
819:
818:
816:
815:
809:
803:
797:
791:
784:
781:
780:
776:Actinopterygii
773:
771:
770:
763:
756:
748:
740:
739:
702:
653:
646:
628:
617:
604:
603:
601:
598:
515:
513:
510:
469:pneumatic duct
467:do not have a
318:
317:
316:
315:
313:Swainson, 1838
307:
299:
291:
283:
275:
267:
259:
251:
246:Euclichthyidae
243:
232:
231:
227:
226:
223:
214:
213:
207:
206:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
177:Actinopterygii
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
126:
125:
117:
116:
108:
107:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
43:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1741:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1314:Lutjaniformes
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1299:Ephippiformes
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1274:Blenniiformes
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1234:Carangiformes
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1214:Scombriformes
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:Ophidiiformes
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1055:Salmoniformes
1053:
1051:
1050:Galaxiiformes
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1019:Lepidogalaxii
1016:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:Gymnotiformes
1002:
1000:
999:Characiformes
997:
995:
994:Cypriniformes
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
974:
972:
968:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
951:
949:
945:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
920:
918:
916:
912:
909:
906:
901:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
884:
882:
878:
875:
872:
867:
861:
858:
857:
855:
853:
849:
846:
843:
838:
832:
829:
828:
826:
824:
820:
814:
810:
808:
807:Gnathostomata
804:
802:
798:
796:
792:
790:
786:
785:
782:
777:
769:
764:
762:
757:
755:
750:
749:
746:
735:
731:
726:
721:
717:
713:
706:
703:
698:
694:
689:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
657:
654:
649:
647:0-12-547665-5
643:
639:
632:
629:
626:
621:
618:
615:
609:
606:
599:
511:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
494:Maastrichtian
491:
490:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
465:swim bladders
462:
458:
457:pectoral fins
454:
449:
447:
444:), is a true
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
362:
324:
311:
308:
303:
300:
295:
292:
287:
284:
279:
276:
271:
268:
263:
260:
255:
252:
247:
244:
239:
236:
235:
233:
228:
224:Linnaeus 1758
221:
220:
215:
212:
208:
203:
198:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
136:
131:
127:
124:
123:
118:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
33:
30:
19:
1405:
1344:Lophiiformes
1339:Caproiformes
1319:Lobotiformes
1294:Moroniformes
1279:Gerreiformes
1264:Mugiliformes
1259:Beloniformes
1244:Cichliformes
1174:Beryciformes
1155:
1118:Lampriformes
1108:Aulopiformes
1092:
1083:Stomiiformes
1078:Osmeriformes
1009:Siluriformes
979:Clupeiformes
928:Albuliformes
813:Osteichthyes
805:Infraphylum
715:
705:
670:
666:
656:
637:
631:
620:
613:
608:
497:
487:
485:
481:Gadus morhua
480:
477:Atlantic cod
450:
441:
366:
322:
321:
297:Moreau, 1881
286:Merlucciidae
219:Gadus morhua
217:
211:Type species
196:
183:Superorder:
122:Gadus morhua
120:
29:
1562:iNaturalist
1430:Wikispecies
1364:Perciformes
1324:Spariformes
1289:Labriformes
1204:Gobiiformes
1199:Kurtiformes
1060:Esociformes
923:Elopiformes
915:Elopomorpha
871:Neopterygii
852:Chondrostei
842:Actinopteri
811:Superclass
500:" from the
461:physoclists
453:pelvic fins
411:marine fish
367:Anacanthini
305:Regan, 1903
278:Melanonidae
270:Macrouridae
249:Cohen, 1984
1714:Gadiformes
1708:Categories
1463:Gadiformes
1450:Gadiformes
1436:Gadiformes
1406:Gadiformes
1156:Gadiformes
971:Otocephala
894:Amiiformes
801:Vertebrata
799:Subphylum
673:: 104867.
600:References
498:Protocodus
430:Microgadus
323:Gadiformes
289:Gill, 1884
241:Gill, 1872
197:Gadiformes
35:Gadiformes
1146:Zeiformes
905:Teleostei
823:Cladistia
734:1374-8505
697:0195-6671
506:Greenland
492:from the
442:Lota lota
422:estuaries
415:temperate
407:food fish
399:rocklings
369:, are an
230:Families
153:Kingdom:
147:Eukaryota
1415:Wikidata
1070:Stomiati
881:Holostei
795:Chordata
789:Animalia
787:Kingdom
419:brackish
310:Phycidae
202:Goodrich
167:Chordata
163:Phylum:
157:Animalia
143:Domain:
18:Gadiform
1421:Q216241
793:Phylum
774:Extant
675:Bibcode
473:codlets
391:haddock
387:pollock
294:Moridae
262:Lotidae
254:Gadidae
193:Order:
173:Class:
1678:113896
1675:uBio:
1642:114162
1626:NZOR:
1593:164665
1515:1GADUO
732:
695:
644:
438:burbot
395:burbot
204:, 1909
1691:10313
1686:WoRMS
1663:Plazi
1655:35698
1580:11557
1575:IRMNG
1567:63741
1528:12043
403:moras
383:hakes
371:order
1619:8043
1614:NCBI
1588:ITIS
1549:GBIF
1510:EPPO
1502:5496
1471:BOLD
730:ISSN
693:ISSN
642:ISBN
401:and
46:PreꞒ
1601:NBN
1554:549
1497:EoL
1489:38T
1484:CoL
1476:241
1458:AFD
1445:ADW
720:doi
683:doi
671:125
504:of
379:cod
373:of
349:ɔːr
1710::
1688::
1665::
1652::
1639::
1616::
1603::
1590::
1577::
1564::
1551::
1538::
1525::
1512::
1499::
1486::
1473::
1460::
1447::
1432::
1417::
728:.
718:.
714:.
691:.
681:.
669:.
665:.
508:.
479:,
448:.
424:.
397:,
393:,
389:,
385:,
381:,
355:iː
96:Pg
767:e
760:t
753:v
736:.
722::
699:.
685::
677::
650:.
440:(
361:/
358:z
352:m
346:f
343:ɪ
340:d
337:æ
334:ɡ
331:ˈ
328:/
101:N
91:K
86:J
81:T
76:P
71:C
66:D
61:S
56:O
51:Ꞓ
20:)
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