363:
377:
344:
313:
329:
137:
391:
1061:
875:
458:
47:
410:
248:
presented a garland to Indra, who passed it on to
Airavata. The elephant then threw the garland on to the ground, which angered Durvasa and resulted in the demigods to be "subject to old age and death." Reversing the curse required the devas to retrieve the nectar of immortality by churning the ocean
118:. It is also called 'abhra-Matanga', meaning "elephant of the clouds"; 'Naga-malla', meaning "the fighting elephant"; and 'Arkasodara', meaning "brother of the sun". 'Abhramu' is the elephant wife of Airavata. Airavata is also the third son of
192:
made
Airavata king of all elephants. One of his names means "the one who knits or binds the clouds" since myth has it that these elephants are capable of producing clouds. The connection of elephants with water and rain is emphasized in the
362:
376:
1471:
114:') is a divine elephant, characterized by four tusks, seven trunks and a white complexion. He is the "king of elephants" also serves as the main vehicle for the deity
907:
450:
names of
Airavata. It is depicted as a huge elephant with either three or sometimes thirty-three heads which are often shown with more than two tusks. Some statues show
812:
1441:
523:
343:
224:). Each of these deities has an elephant that takes part in the defense and protection of its respective quarter. Chief among them is Airavata of
900:
858:
767:
705:
639:
576:
474:
312:
1431:
1411:
397:
1426:
788:
390:
328:
796:
893:
1436:
1461:
1456:
1416:
629:
1451:
38:
1244:
213:
678:
757:
1421:
382:
368:
31:
1364:
1200:
136:
93:
204:
It is believed that the elephant guards one of the points of compass. Airavata also stands at the entrance to
566:
489:, where it was more commonly known as the "three-headed elephant" and had been used on the royal flag.
1371:
1179:
879:
261:
268:; the Lingam is named after him as Airavateshwara. This temple, which abounds in rare sculpture and
1294:
1049:
470:
105:
518:
Here comes
Airavata; the elephant controls the rainclouds, His skin the rumbling earth (Airavata!)
661:. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p.
1446:
1232:
854:
792:
763:
730:
701:
635:
572:
273:
84:
662:
1164:
722:
511:
244:
Airavata is also known for being the cause of the churning of the ocean of milk. Once sage
1390:
1119:
1104:
928:
682:
594:
A Classical
Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, Geography, History, and Literature
486:
237:
194:
58:
1466:
1018:
221:
160:
The appearance or birth of
Airavata varies according to different Hindu texts. In the
1405:
1355:
916:
844:
723:
656:
540:
535:
499:
447:
425:
269:
229:
173:
62:
334:
172:) whereas, the Vishnu Purana notes that Airavata was born from the churning of the
70:
848:
695:
608:
1348:
1323:
1264:
1060:
1038:
920:
613:
319:
285:
124:
369:"Thong Airaphot" (ธงไอยราพต) King's Absent Standard (1855–1891 & 1897–1910)
1330:
1259:
973:
850:
The Spirit of Indian
Painting: Close Encounters with 100 Great Works 1100–1900
478:
414:
1318:
1249:
1139:
1082:
998:
817:
253:
74:
296:, riding their mount, the great elephant Airavata, to celebrate the event.
885:
874:
675:
98:
1385:
1341:
1313:
1283:
1269:
1189:
1149:
1134:
993:
936:
482:
440:
383:"Thong Chuthathipathai" (ธงจุฑาธิปไตย) King's Absent Standard (1891–1897)
169:
161:
149:
141:
57:
riding the five-headed Divine
Elephant Airavata, Folio from a Jain text,
17:
1335:
1308:
1169:
1144:
1124:
1092:
1087:
1077:
1003:
983:
978:
968:
963:
466:
257:
245:
217:
165:
145:
119:
111:
46:
1279:
1274:
1239:
1227:
1217:
1184:
1174:
1109:
1028:
1008:
946:
941:
293:
265:
209:
205:
198:
189:
185:
177:
54:
457:
1303:
1222:
1154:
1114:
1099:
1023:
988:
951:
506:
Airavata is referenced in the song "The Animal Tent" on the album
456:
451:
409:
289:
225:
181:
153:
115:
66:
50:
45:
188:
hatched, followed by seven more male and eight female elephants.
1254:
1194:
1159:
1129:
1069:
1043:
1033:
1013:
958:
433:
889:
785:
Three worlds
According To King Ruang: A Thai Buddhist Cosmology
197:
of Indra, who rides the elephant
Airavata when he defeats
176:. According to the Matangalila, Airavata was born when
762:. Flipside Digital Content Company Inc. pp. 16–17.
240:; of lordly elephants, Airavata and of men, the monarch.
725:
World Heritage Monuments and Related Edifices in India
1292:
1210:
1068:
927:
813:"KSRTC launches Volvo buses with pantry and toilet"
522:Airavata is the name of the Volvo bus service that
140:Detail of the Phra Prang, the central tower of the
454:, the king of Tavatimsa Heaven, riding on Erawan.
264:where it is believed that Airavata worshipped the
1472:Legendary creatures with supernumerary body parts
721:Ali Javid; ʻAlī Jāvīd; Tabassum Javeed (2008).
516:
477:. It is also sometimes associated with the old
234:
156:on his three-headed elephant Erawan (Airavata).
30:"Gajendra" redirects here. For other uses, see
901:
697:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M
596:. London: Trübner & Company. p. 180.
8:
184:over the halves of the egg shell from which
61:(Five Auspicious Events in the Life of Jina
497:Airavata is a recruitable character in the
908:
894:
886:
524:Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation
228:. There is a reference to Airavata in the
236:Of horses, know Me to be the nectar-born
655:Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.).
408:
135:
743:
571:. Penguin Books India. pp. 13–14.
552:
358:
308:
628:Williams, George M. (27 March 2008).
7:
676:Bhagavad Gita (Chapter 10, Verse 27)
560:
558:
556:
398:Bangkok Metropolitan Administration
216:who preside over the points of the
1442:Non-human races in Hindu mythology
465:The elephant became the symbol of
349:Laotian royal standard (1952–1975)
37:For the Cambodian foundation, see
25:
469:by association with Indra during
128:he is listed as a great serpent.
1059:
873:
783:Reynolds, Frank E., ed. (1982).
461:Modern Art Depiction Of Airavata
389:
375:
361:
342:
327:
311:
568:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
1:
729:. Algora Publishing. p.
694:Lochtefeld, James G. (2002).
65:), c. 1670–1680, Painting in
27:Mythical creature in Hinduism
39:Airavata Elephant Foundation
1432:Indian legendary characters
1412:Elephants in Indian culture
631:Handbook of Hindu Mythology
292:descends with his consort,
99:
1488:
473:as the capital of the new
284:In Jain tradition, when a
272:workmanship, was built by
36:
29:
1427:Hindu legendary creatures
1381:
1057:
681:30 September 2007 at the
429:
220:each sit on an elephant (
212:. In addition, the eight
168:(descendant of the sage,
88:
32:Gajendra (disambiguation)
1365:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
756:Roy, Edward Van (2018).
607:Ganguli, Kishori Mohan.
69:museum, originally from
634:. OUP USA. p. 52.
164:, Airavata was born to
1437:Mythological elephants
658:India through the ages
617:. Pratap Chandra Babu.
565:Dalal, Roshen (2010).
520:
462:
418:
242:
157:
144:("Temple of Dawn") in
77:
1462:Elephants in Hinduism
1457:Elephants in Buddhism
1417:Elephants in Thailand
700:. Rosen. p. 19.
592:Dowson, John (1870).
460:
412:
139:
49:
882:at Wikimedia Commons
475:Rattanakosin Kingdom
1452:Culture of Thailand
759:Siamese Melting Pot
503:video game series.
300:Flags with Airavata
838:General references
493:In popular culture
463:
419:
158:
110:'belonging to
78:
53:(alias Sakra) and
1422:Hindu iconography
1399:
1398:
878:Media related to
860:978-0-670-08657-3
853:, Penguin Books,
769:978-981-4762-85-4
707:978-0-8239-3179-8
641:978-0-19-533261-2
578:978-0-14-341421-6
413:Erawan statue in
274:Rajaraja Chola II
109:
97:
16:(Redirected from
1479:
1063:
910:
903:
896:
887:
877:
863:
831:
830:
828:
826:
809:
803:
802:
780:
774:
773:
753:
747:
741:
735:
734:
728:
718:
712:
711:
691:
685:
673:
667:
666:
652:
646:
645:
625:
619:
618:
604:
598:
597:
589:
583:
582:
562:
512:The Venetia Fair
485:and the defunct
446:) is one of the
431:
393:
379:
365:
346:
331:
315:
214:guardian deities
104:
102:
92:
90:
21:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1391:Hindu mythology
1377:
1288:
1206:
1064:
1055:
923:
914:
870:
861:
843:
840:
835:
834:
824:
822:
811:
810:
806:
799:
782:
781:
777:
770:
755:
754:
750:
742:
738:
720:
719:
715:
708:
693:
692:
688:
683:Wayback Machine
674:
670:
654:
653:
649:
642:
627:
626:
622:
606:
605:
601:
591:
590:
586:
579:
564:
563:
554:
549:
532:
495:
487:Kingdom of Laos
407:
400:
394:
385:
380:
371:
366:
355:Siam (Thailand)
350:
347:
338:
332:
323:
316:
302:
282:
238:Uchchaihshravas
134:
132:Hindu tradition
59:Panch Kalyanaka
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1485:
1483:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1404:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1345:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1300:
1298:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
955:
954:
949:
944:
933:
931:
925:
924:
915:
913:
912:
905:
898:
890:
884:
883:
869:
868:External links
866:
865:
864:
859:
845:Goswamy, B. N.
839:
836:
833:
832:
821:. 19 July 2012
804:
797:
775:
768:
748:
746:, p. 245.
736:
713:
706:
686:
668:
647:
640:
620:
609:"SECTION XXXV"
599:
584:
577:
551:
550:
548:
545:
544:
543:
538:
531:
528:
494:
491:
471:its foundation
406:
403:
402:
401:
395:
388:
386:
381:
374:
372:
367:
360:
357:
356:
352:
351:
348:
341:
339:
333:
326:
324:
317:
310:
307:
306:
301:
298:
281:
280:Jain tradition
278:
276:(1146–73 CE).
222:world elephant
133:
130:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1484:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1356:Bhagavad Gita
1353:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:Other deities
1209:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
938:
935:
934:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
917:Hindu deities
911:
906:
904:
899:
897:
892:
891:
888:
881:
876:
872:
871:
867:
862:
856:
852:
851:
846:
842:
841:
837:
820:
819:
814:
808:
805:
800:
798:0-89581-153-7
794:
790:
786:
779:
776:
771:
765:
761:
760:
752:
749:
745:
740:
737:
732:
727:
726:
717:
714:
709:
703:
699:
698:
690:
687:
684:
680:
677:
672:
669:
664:
660:
659:
651:
648:
643:
637:
633:
632:
624:
621:
616:
615:
610:
603:
600:
595:
588:
585:
580:
574:
570:
569:
561:
559:
557:
553:
546:
542:
541:Erawan Museum
539:
537:
536:Erawan Shrine
534:
533:
529:
527:
525:
519:
515:
513:
509:
504:
502:
501:
500:Megami Tensei
492:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
459:
455:
453:
449:
445:
442:
438:
435:
427:
423:
416:
411:
404:
399:
392:
387:
384:
378:
373:
370:
364:
359:
354:
353:
345:
340:
336:
330:
325:
321:
314:
309:
304:
303:
299:
297:
295:
291:
287:
279:
277:
275:
271:
270:architectural
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
247:
241:
239:
233:
231:
230:Bhagavad Gita
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
200:
196:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
174:ocean of milk
171:
167:
163:
155:
151:
147:
143:
138:
131:
129:
127:
126:
121:
117:
113:
107:
101:
95:
86:
82:
76:
72:
68:
64:
63:Rishabhanatha
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
1370:
1363:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1265:Gramadevatas
1199:
1048:
849:
823:. Retrieved
816:
807:
784:
778:
758:
751:
744:Goswamy 2014
739:
724:
716:
696:
689:
671:
657:
650:
630:
623:
612:
602:
593:
587:
567:
521:
517:
507:
505:
498:
496:
464:
443:
436:
421:
420:
396:Flag of the
335:Flag of Laos
283:
251:
243:
235:
203:
180:sang sacred
159:
123:
80:
79:
43:
1349:Mahabharata
1260:Kuladevatas
1039:Vishvakarma
614:Mahabharata
481:Kingdom of
417:, Thailand.
337:(1952–1975)
322:(1893–1952)
320:French Laos
286:Tirthankara
125:Mahabharata
1406:Categories
1331:Upanishads
1250:Gandharvas
974:Dattatreya
526:provides.
508:The Circus
415:Chiang Mai
249:of milk.
208:, Indra's
152:, showing
1270:Rakshasas
1140:Mahavidya
1083:Saraswati
1070:Goddesses
999:Kartikeya
825:27 August
818:The Hindu
547:Citations
288:is born,
254:Darasuram
195:mythology
122:. In the
94:romanized
75:Rajasthan
1447:Thai art
1386:Hinduism
1342:Ramayana
1284:Yakshini
1190:Shashthi
1150:Matrikas
1135:Mahadevi
937:Trimurti
880:Airavata
847:(2014),
789:Berkeley
679:Archived
530:See also
483:Lan Xang
444:Airāvana
441:Sanskrit
318:Flag of
262:a temple
170:Kashyapa
162:Ramayana
150:Thailand
142:Wat Arun
100:airāvata
85:Sanskrit
81:Airavata
18:Gajendra
1336:Puranas
1324:Atharva
1293:Texts (
1280:Yakshas
1275:Vahanas
1245:Dikpāla
1218:Apsaras
1170:Rukmini
1145:Matangi
1093:Parvati
1088:Lakshmi
1078:Tridevi
1004:Krishna
984:Hanuman
979:Ganesha
969:Chandra
964:Ashvins
467:Bangkok
437:Erāvana
432:, from
430:เอราวัณ
258:Tanjore
246:Durvasa
218:compass
166:Iravati
146:Bangkok
120:Iravati
112:Iravati
108:
96::
1240:Devata
1233:Danava
1228:Daitya
1223:Asuras
1185:Shakti
1175:Sanjna
1165:Rohini
1125:Shachi
1110:Chhaya
1029:Varuna
1019:Shasta
1009:Kubera
947:Vishnu
942:Brahma
857:
795:
766:
704:
638:
575:
422:Erawan
405:Erawan
294:Shachi
266:Lingam
210:palace
206:Svarga
199:Vritra
190:Prithu
186:Garuda
178:Brahma
55:Shachi
1467:Indra
1319:Yajur
1304:Vedas
1155:Radha
1120:Ganga
1115:Durga
1105:Bhumi
1100:Aditi
1024:Surya
989:Indra
952:Shiva
921:texts
452:Indra
439:, or
290:Indra
256:near
226:Indra
182:hymns
154:Indra
116:Indra
89:ऐरावत
71:Amber
67:LACMA
51:Indra
1372:more
1314:Sama
1295:list
1255:Gana
1201:more
1195:Sita
1180:Sati
1160:Rati
1130:Kali
1050:more
1044:Yama
1034:Vayu
1014:Rama
994:Kama
959:Agni
929:Gods
919:and
855:ISBN
827:2014
793:ISBN
764:ISBN
702:ISBN
636:ISBN
573:ISBN
448:Thai
434:Pāḷi
426:Thai
305:Laos
106:lit.
1309:Rig
510:by
479:Lao
260:is
252:At
1408::
1282:/
815:.
791:.
787:.
731:57
663:64
611:.
555:^
514::
428::
232::
201:.
148:,
103:,
91:,
87::
73:,
1297:)
909:e
902:t
895:v
829:.
801:.
772:.
733:.
710:.
665:.
644:.
581:.
424:(
83:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
