Gematria - Knowledge

757:, an idea which appears in Yoma 20a and Peskita 7a. Yoma 20a states: "Rami bar Ḥama said: The numerological value of the letters that constitute the word HaSatan is three hundred and sixty four: Heh has a value of five, sin has a value of three hundred, tet has a value of nine, and nun has a value of fifty. Three hundred and sixty-four days of the solar year, which is three hundred and sixty-five days long, Satan has license to prosecute." Genesis 14:14 states that Abraham took 318 of his servants to help him rescue some of his kinsmen, which was taken in Peskita 70b to be a reference to Eleazar, whose name has a numerical value of 318. 4220: 4050: 4508: 4334: 4306: 4108:(also known as Steifel) describes the natural order and trigonal number alphabets, claiming to have invented the latter. He used the trigonal alphabet to interpret the prophecy in the Biblical Book of Revelation, and predicted the world would end at 8am on October 19, 1533. The official Lutheran reaction to Steifel's prophecy shows that this type of activity was not welcome. Belief in the power of numbers was unacceptable in reformed circles, and gematria was not part of the reformation agenda. 661:. The first argument was that some letters have the same numerical value but opposite meaning. His second argument was that the form of letters changes over the years, and so their graphical qualities cannot hold any deeper meaning. Finally, he puts forth the third argument that when one uses all sorts of methods as addition, subtraction, division, multiplication, and even ratios, the infinite ways in which these can be combined allow virtually any number to be produced to suit any purpose. 4062: 269: 2421:(integral reduced value) is used where the total numerical value of a word is reduced to a single digit. If the sum of the value exceeds 9, the integer values of the total are repeatedly added to produce a single-digit number. The same value will be arrived at regardless of whether it is the absolute values, the ordinal values, or the reduced values that are being counted by methods above. For example, the value of word 4348: 4404: 4390: 4320: 25: 722:, a text that may have either been composed by a Jew or a Christian sometime between the 1st and 3rd centuries. In the first example, a snake is stated to consume a cubit of ocean every day, but is unable to ever finish consuming it, because the oceans are also refilled by 360 rivers. The number 360 is given because the numerical value of the Greek word for snake, 66: 4376: 4362: 426:, and the numerical assignments they made were to whole words. Aru was very different from the Milesian systems used by Greek and Hebrew cultures, which used alphabetic writing scripts. The value of words with Aru were assigned in an entirely arbitrary manner and correspondences were made through tables, and so cannot be considered a true form of gematria. 110: 4577: 833:, the five final letters are given their own values, ranging from 500 to 900. It is possible that this well-known cipher was used to conceal other more hidden ciphers in Jewish texts. For instance, a scribe may discuss a sum using the 'standard gematria' cipher, but may intend the sum to be checked with a different secret cipher. 677:

as 666, which corresponds to the numerical value of the Hebrew transliteration of the Greek name "Neron Kaisar", referring to the 1st century Roman emperor who persecuted the early Christians. Another possible influence on the use of 666 in Revelation goes back to reference to Solomon's intake of 666

664:

Some scholars propose that at least two cases of gematria appear in the New Testament. According to one theory, the reference to the miraculous "catch of 153 fish" in John 21:11 is an application of gematria derived from the name of the spring called 'EGLaIM in Ezekiel 47:10. The appearance of this

3191:

uses some specific methods to determine the astrological influences on a particular person. According to one method, the gematria of the person's name is added to the gematria of his or her mother's name; the result is then divided by 7 and 12. The remainders signify a particular planet and Zodiac

2239:– The value of each letter is its standard value multiplied by the position of the letter in a word or a phrase in either ascending or descending order. This method is particularly interesting, because the result is sensitive to the order of letters. It is also sometimes called 2877:(born c. 1176 – died 1238) often used multiplication, instead of addition, for the above-mentioned methods. For example, spelling out the letters of a word and then multiplying the squares of each letter value in the resulting string produces very large numbers, in orders of 693:

14:14 is used to indicate that Abraham looked forward to the coming of Jesus as the numerical value of some of the letters in the Greek name for Jesus as well as the 't' representing a symbol for the cross also equaled 318. Another example is a Christian interpolation in the

2790:– the alphabet is divided in half, eleven letters in each section. The first letter of the first series is exchanged for the first letter of the second series, the second letter of the first series for the second letter of the second series, and so forth. 333:. It involves reading words and sentences as numbers, assigning numerical instead of phonetic value to each letter of the Hebrew alphabet. When read as numbers, they can be compared and contrasted with other words or phrases – cf. the Hebrew proverb 1984:

There are many different methods used to calculate the numerical value for the individual Hebrew/Aramaic words, phrases or whole sentences. Gematria is the 29th of 32 hermeneutical rules countenanced by the Rabbis of the Talmud for valid

1631: 669:, namely 4Q252, which also applies the same gematria of 153 derived from Ezekiel 47 to state that Noah arrived at Mount Ararat on the 153rd day after the beginning of the flood. Some historians see gematria behind the reference to the 648:

from a century earlier interpreted the word "soul" (ψυχή) based on gematria and an inspection of the graphical aspects of the letters that make up the word. According to Proclus, Theodorus learned these methods from the writings of

3200:

Historically, hermetic and esoteric groups of the 19th and 20th centuries in the UK and in France used a transliterated Hebrew cipher with the Latin alphabet. In particular, the transliterated cipher was taught to members of the

2885:") is found; the gematria of the resulting string is then calculated. The same author also used the sums of all possible unique letter combinations, which add up to the value of a given letter. For example, the letter 2101:, square) is calculated by walking over each letter from the beginning to the end, adding the value of all previous letters and the value of the current letter to the running total. Therefore, the value of the word 5135: 626:

were never written. Gematria is not known to be found in the Dead Sea scrolls, a vast body of texts from 100 BCE – 100 CE, or in any of the documents found from the Bar-Kochba revolt circa 150 CE.

2802:

replaces each letter by another one that has a 10-times-greater value. The final letters usually signify the numbers from 500 to 900. Thousands is reduced to ones (1,000 becomes 1, 2,000 becomes 2, etc.)

2708: 2860:

Dozens of other far more advanced methods are used in Kabbalistic literature, without any particular names. In Ms. Oxford 1,822, one article lists 75 different forms of gematria. Some known methods are

812:" from Syria recommends the recitation of the basmala 786 times over a cup of water, which is then to be ingested as medicine. The use of gematria is still pervasive in many parts of Asia and Africa. 622:

may preserve very early usage of this number system, but no surviving written documents exist, and some scholars believe these texts were passed down orally and during the early stages before the

2592: 2014:(large value) counts the final forms (sofit) of the Hebrew letters as a continuation of the numerical sequence for the alphabet, with the final letters assigned values from 500 to 900. The name 4021:, involving a view of words and names as referring (more or less accurately) to the "essential nature" of a person or object and that this view may have influenced—and is central to—isopsephy. 2500: 681:

Gematria makes several appearances in various Christian and Jewish texts written in the first centuries of the common era. One appearance of gematria in the early Christian period is in the

4251:, appending the four additional letters in use at the time after Z, including J (600) and U (700), which were still considered letter variants. Agrippa was the mentor of Welsh magician 5236:

This and several other examples of the appearance of gematria are given in D.S. Russell. "Countdown: Arithmetic and Anagram in Early Biblical Interpretation". Expository Times 1993.

2171: 2395: 1660:

is not usually counted, but some lesser-known methods include the vowels as well. The most common vowel values are as follows (a less common alternative value, based on the

2347: 5132: 2073: 2931: 2285: 2969: 6830: 3163: 3059: 3001: 3131: 3085: 3027: 1529: 3105: 587:. The first evidence of the use of Hebrew letters as numerals appears during the late Hellenistic period, in 78 BCE. Scholars have identified gematria in the 2731:

Within the wider topic of gematria are included the various alphabet transformations, where one letter is substituted by another based on a logical scheme:

310:. Similar systems have been used in other languages and cultures, derived from or inspired by either Greek isopsephy or Hebrew gematria, and include Arabic 2822:

divides the alphabet into three groups of 7, 7 and 8 letters. Each letter is replaced cyclically by the corresponding letter of the next group. The letter

736:, has a numerical value of 409 when transliterated in Hebrew characters, thus leading the author of 3 Baruch to use it for the number of perished giants. 706:, the Latinized rendering of the Greek version of Jesus' name) is asserted. Irenaeus also heavily criticized the interpretation of letters by the Gnostic 4741: 3168:

Variant spellings of some letters can be used to produce sets of different numbers, which can be added up or analyzed separately. Many various complex

533:. In this inscription, Sargon II states: "the king built the wall of Khorsabad 16,283 cubits long to correspond with the numerical value of his name." 6071: 5330: 2029:, is also used for another method, which spells the name of each letter and adds the standard values of the resulting string. For example, the letter 718:, this form of interpretation never became popular in Christianity—though it does appear in at least some texts. Another two examples can be found in 4272:(1875–1947), a number of people have proposed numerical correspondences for English gematria in order to achieve a deeper understanding of Crowley's 6785: 3970:(O.T.O). Many other occult authors belonging to various esoteric groups have either mentioned the cipher or published it in their books, including 2796:

divides the alphabet into two equal groups of 11 letters. Within each group, the first letter is replaced by the last, the second by the 10th, etc.

3180:, a Spanish-Moroccan Kabbalist of the 15th–16th century. Rabbi David ha-Levi's methods also consider the numerical values and other properties of 2000:(absolute value) is the standard method. It assigns the values 1–9, 10–90, 100–400 to the 22 Hebrew letters in order. Sometimes it is also called 429:

Gematria sums can involve single words, or a string of lengthy calculations. A short example of Hebrew numerology that uses gematria is the word

7400: 127: 119: 6040: 6021: 5992: 5967: 5902: 5599: 5574: 5389: 5111: 5060: 4940: 4916: 4889: 4774: 595:(c. 140 BCE to 37 BCE), though some scholars argue it was not fixed until the second century CE or even later. The Hasmonean king of Judea, 6864: 540:, and is thus known as the Milesian system. Early examples include vase graffiti dating to the 6th century BCE. Aristotle wrote that the 492:". It is likely that both Greek words had an influence on the formation of the Hebrew word. Some hold it to derive from the order of the 5067:

With many other scholars, I conclude that the fixing of a canonical list was almost certainly the achievement of the Hasmonean dynasty.

6109: 4475: 5942: 5881: 5857: 5832: 5807: 5783: 5729: 5549: 4661: 4633: 4547: 3202: 156: 52: 753:) in Hebrew is 364, and so it was said that the Satan had authority to prosecute Israel for 364 days before his reign ended on the 732:) is 360. In a second example, the number of giants stated to have died during the Deluge is 409,000. The Greek word for 'deluge', 2600: 4419: 2179:(preceding value) uses each letter as the sum of all the standard gematria letter values preceding it. Therefore, the value of 6741: 6736: 6104: 2760:), etc. The result can be interpreted as a secret message or calculated by the standard gematria methods. A few instances of 2722:

is the number of words, which is often added to the gematria. In case of one word, the standard value is incremented by one.

6064: 4283: 2508: 797: 520: 500: 3176:, pattern search and other highly advanced techniques, are found in the "Sefer ha-Malchut" by Rabbi David ha-Levi of the 3172:

and recursive algorithms, based on graph-like structural analysis of the letter names and their relations to each other,

6816: 6746: 4465: 4123: 4111:

An analogue of the Greek system of isopsephy using the Latin alphabet appeared in 1583, in the works of the French poet

800:

and also appears in many instances of pop-culture, such as its appearance in the 2006 song '786 All is War' by the band

5032:

Lieberman, Stephen (1987). "A Mesopotamian Background for the So-Called Aggadic 'Measures' of Biblical Hermeneutics?".

4958:"The Original Version of the Priestly Creation Account and the Religious Significance of the Number Eight in the Bible" 4710:

LIEBERMAN, Stephen (1987). "A Mesopotamian Background for the So-Called Aggadic 'Measures' of Biblical Hermeneutics?".

4688:' and the Power of 'Lexical Engineering' in Judaism, Islam and Christianity. A Socio-Philo(sopho)logical Perspective", 6261: 2440: 1641: 5263:

Gideon Bohak. Greek-Hebrew Gematria in 3 Baruch and in Revelation. Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha 1990.

657:. Proclus rejects these methods by appealing to the arguments against them put forth by the Neoplatonic philosopher 529:

The first documented use of gematria is from an Assyrian inscription dating to the 8th century BCE, commissioned by

4236: 4161: 4031:

Other examples of use in Greek come primarily from the Christian literature. Davies and Allison state that, unlike

2851:

Some authors provide lists of as many as 231 various replacement ciphers, related to the 231 mystical Gates of the

456:

In early Jewish sources, the term can also refer to other forms of calculation or letter manipulation, for example

7390: 4816: 4797: 3188: 2845: 38: 4144: 7385: 6857: 6780: 6458: 6227: 6057: 5411: 4737: 4518: 4244: 4139: 4078: 2881:. The spelling process can be applied recursively, until a certain pattern (e.g., all the letters of the word " 2081:(small value) calculates the value of each letter, but truncates all of the zeros. It is also sometimes called 4212:

via an assigned set of numerological significances. The first system of English gematria was used by the poet

2229:

calculates the value of each letter as the cube of their standard value. The same term is more often used for

1989:

interpretation of the Torah. More advanced methods are usually used for the most significant Biblical verses,

7306: 7274: 7064: 6823: 6802: 6765: 6653: 6453: 6235: 6118: 4802: 4599: 4522: 1976:

Sometimes, the names of the vowels are spelled out and their gematria is calculated using standard methods.

577: 6463: 6114: 4621: 3975: 3206: 2201:

calculates the value of each letter as the square of its standard gematria value. Therefore, the value of

2301:), uses the value of each letter as equal to the value of its name. For example, the value of the letter 7358: 7121: 6873: 6688: 6448: 6302: 4353: 3211: 2108: 773: 715: 557: 5742: 4882:

Alphanumeric Cosmology from Greek Into Arabic: The Idea of Stoicheia Through the Medieval Mediterranean

4678: 4305: 5825:

The Western Mysteries: An Encyclopedic Guide to the Sacred Languages and Magickal Systems of the World

2397:, etc. Sometimes the same operation is applied two or more times recursively. In a variation known as 6568: 6297: 5224:

Bodner & Strawn, "Solomon and 666 (Revelation 13.18)", New Testament Studies (2020), pp. 299–312.

4674: 4287: 4175: 3967: 561: 4028:(destroyed under volcanic ash in 79 CE) reads "I love the girl whose name is phi mu epsilon (545)". 2356: 7405: 6850: 6695: 6601: 6405: 4367: 4274: 4261: 4213: 4179: 4112: 4017: 2308: 1472: 1245: 740: 682: 670: 600: 569: 545: 524: 330: 5567:

Aleister Crowley: The Biography, Spiritual Revolutionary Romantic Explorer Occult Master - and spy

4906: 4693: 4333: 2744:

letters. Opposite letters are determined by substituting the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet (

829:), each letter is given a numerical value between 1 and 400, as shown in the following table. In 499:

The word has been extant in English since at least the 17th century from translations of works by

265:

involved have standard numerical values, but a word can yield several values if a cipher is used.

7299: 7245: 7133: 6962: 6769: 6710: 6705: 6583: 6520: 4719: 4645: 4480: 4430: 4311: 4127: 3173: 2040: 711: 707: 650: 645: 636: 596: 573: 1640:

is the position of the letter in the language letters index (regular order of letters), and the

5348:

Taking Stock: Cultures of Enumeration in Contemporary Jewish Life, The Modern Jewish Experience

4090:

Nimble and beautiful calculation via the artful rules of algebra are so commonly called "coss"

2892: 2411:(hidden number) spells out the name of each letter without the letter itself (e.g., "leph" for 7395: 7353: 7171: 6761: 6658: 6591: 6556: 6552: 6505: 6036: 6017: 5988: 5963: 5938: 5898: 5877: 5853: 5828: 5803: 5779: 5725: 5659: 5595: 5570: 5545: 5385: 5327: 5107: 5056: 4995: 4936: 4912: 4885: 4770: 4697: 4657: 4629: 4586: 4490: 4455: 4115:. This cipher and variations of it were published or referred to in the major work of Italian 4085: 2252: 695: 623: 592: 253:) is the practice of assigning a numerical value to a name, word or phrase by reading it as a 5673:

The Dimensions of Paradise: Sacred Geometry, Ancient Science, and the Heavenly Order on Earth

5672: 5101: 5048: 4810: 2936: 536:

The practice of using alphabetic letters to represent numbers developed in the Greek city of

7127: 6952: 6809: 6214: 6177: 6144: 5795: 4987: 4450: 4269: 4209: 4205: 3971: 3959: 2874: 1645: 1626:{\displaystyle f(x)=10^{\left\lfloor {\frac {x-1}{9}}\right\rfloor }\times ((x-1\mod 9)+1),} 754: 666: 315: 180: 5324:

Spirituelle Heiler im modernen Syrien: Berufsbild und Selbstverständnis – Wissen und Praxis

4590: 3136: 3032: 2974: 7289: 6942: 6756: 6720: 6683: 6675: 6648: 6626: 6562: 6540: 6317: 6219: 6209: 6182: 6156: 6151: 6139: 6099: 6094: 6080: 5415: 5404: 5334: 5184:

Richard Bauckham, "The 153 Fish and the Unity of the Fourth Gospel", Neotestamentica 2002.

5139: 4767:

Lashon Hakodesh: History, Holiness, & Hebrew: a Linguistic Journey from Eden to Israel

4682: 4409: 4395: 4279: 4191: 3962:

used the transliterated cipher extensively in his writings for his two magical orders the

2773: 2401:(inner letters), the initial letter in the spelled-out name is omitted, thus the value of 690: 291: 254: 216: 5630: 4978:

Knohl, Israel (2012). "Sacred Architecture: The Numerical Dimensions of Biblical Poems".

3110: 3064: 3006: 710:. Because of their association with Gnosticism and the criticisms of Irenaeus as well as 5356:

Paths to Asian Medical Knowledge, Comparative Studies of Health Systems and Medical Care

5202:

George Brooke. The Dead Sea Scrolls and the New Testament. Fortress Press 2005, pp286-97

3090: 83:

Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the

7199: 7089: 7049: 6990: 6573: 6292: 6282: 6197: 6192: 6187: 5492: 5193:

Mark Kiley, "Three More Fish Stories (John 21:11)", Journal of Biblical Literature 2008

4594: 4529: 4470: 4381: 4325: 4105: 4006: 2853: 1990: 1932: 1852: 552:, the Greek predecessor of gematria. Pythagoras was a contemporary of the philosophers 541: 493: 473: 443:, 'alive', which is composed of two letters that (using the assignments in the 311: 307: 303: 299: 2249:

spells out the standard values of each letter by their Hebrew names ("achad" (one) is

7379: 7194: 7156: 6985: 6957: 6899: 6530: 6425: 6161: 4613: 4581: 4170: 3963: 3216: 3169: 2870: 1954: 1400: 1354: 1107: 809: 801: 438: 84: 44: 4791: 7284: 7229: 7209: 7138: 7084: 6919: 6700: 6616: 6548: 6390: 6350: 6330: 6277: 5499:, 6:4; Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan, Sefer Yetzirah, "WeiserBooks", Boston, 1997, pp. 220–221 4256: 4232: 4116: 4061: 2866: 2823: 1490: 1466: 1448: 1442: 1418: 1394: 1377: 1371: 1348: 1325: 1302: 1176: 1084: 1044: 1021: 975: 883: 789: 781: 769: 699: 588: 508: 685:

9:6–7, which dates to sometime between 70 and 132 CE. There, the 318 servants of

7214: 7109: 7104: 7099: 6980: 6934: 6894: 6775: 6621: 6345: 6287: 6202: 5920:

Magic as Science and Religion: John Dee and Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa Paperback

5897:. Translated by James Freake. Llewellyn Publications. pp. Book II, Ch. 22. 5496: 4339: 4165: 4074: 2886: 1262: 1239: 1216: 1193: 1170: 1147: 1124: 1101: 1078: 952: 804:. A recommendation of reciting the basmala 786 times in sequence is recorded in 584: 553: 4403: 4389: 3165:

is not). The original letter itself can also be viewed as a valid combination.

7348: 7311: 7161: 7148: 7059: 7041: 7031: 7021: 7000: 6914: 6876: 6665: 4485: 4435: 4425: 4301: 4195: 4044: 3209:, who was one of the order's founders, published the transliterated cipher in 1038: 1015: 992: 969: 946: 923: 900: 877: 854: 793: 674: 658: 170: 5701:

A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Gospel According to Saint Matthew

4999: 4991: 7321: 7279: 7269: 7224: 7219: 7069: 7054: 7026: 7016: 6640: 6611: 4460: 4440: 4248: 4219: 4201: 4049: 4002: 3998: 3992: 2862: 1661: 785: 549: 530: 419: 287: 283: 7166: 5161: 5106:. New Jewish Philosophy and Thought. Indiana University Press. p. 60. 4081:. There were a number of variations of these which were popular in Europe. 603:, marking the 20th and 25th years of his reign using the letters K and KE ( 503:. It is largely used in Jewish texts, notably in those associated with the 268: 65: 5245:

Tzahi Weiss, Sefer Yeṣirah and its Contexts, Pennsylvania 2018, 21–26, 28.

7343: 7294: 7255: 7204: 7178: 6924: 6909: 6715: 6307: 5274: 4685: 4445: 4252: 4032: 2769: 1830: 719: 504: 481: 423: 262: 6842: 5893:

Agrippa von Nettesheim, Heinrich Cornelius (1993). Tyson, Donald (ed.).

4723: 4580: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 302:, which originated in the 6th century BCE. The first evidence of use of 7333: 7074: 6995: 6972: 6947: 5960:

The Magickal Language of the Book of the Law: An English Qaballa Primer

4025: 2781: 2716:

adds the number of the letters in the word or phrase to their gematria.

2091:(ordinal value) with each of the 22 letters given a value from 1 to 22. 1986: 805: 761: 686: 654: 631: 583:

In early biblical texts, numbers were written out in full using Hebrew

537: 489: 326: 295: 5874:

Spenser, Shakespeare, Milton, and the metamorphosis of the female self

5254:

Tzahi Weiss, Sefer Yeṣirah and its Contexts, Pennsylvania 2018, 28–29.

5151:

Tzahi Weiss, Sefer Yeṣirah and its Contexts, Pennsylvania 2018, 26–28.

1519:

A mathematical formula for finding a letter's corresponding number in

572:(336–323 BCE) and was adopted by other cultures during the subsequent 7338: 7261: 7115: 7079: 6904: 6606: 6515: 6510: 6495: 6490: 6440: 6395: 6380: 4005:, an early Milesian system using the Greek alphabet, was part of the 3181: 3107:. Sometimes combinations of repeating letters are not allowed (e.g., 2882: 2878: 2736: 1910: 1789: 1750: 1690: 1657: 1199: 619: 496:, gamma being the third letter of the Greek alphabet ("gamma tria"). 457: 322: 258: 7250: 6810:

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures

5408: 5297:

The given text of Yoma 20a is from the William Davidson translation.

4957: 2844:

Most of the above-mentioned methods and ciphers are listed by Rabbi

2287:

etc.), and then adds up the standard values of the resulting string.

484:", though some scholars believe it to derive from Greek γραμματεια 7094: 6751: 6596: 6500: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6410: 6355: 6340: 6335: 6325: 6049: 5013:

Hurowitz, Victor (2012). "Proverbs: Introduction and Commentary".

4218: 4060: 4048: 4012: 2889:, which has the standard value of 5, can be produced by combining 2777: 2765: 1891: 1811: 1731: 1712: 1496: 1268: 1130: 998: 929: 906: 860: 777: 641: 565: 267: 2780:, in which the name ששך ("Sheshek") is thought to represent בבל ( 278:(1880), showing glyph variants for Phoenician letters and numbers 7328: 6525: 6470: 6420: 6415: 6400: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 5686:

Cosmology and Eschatology in Jewish and Christian Apocalypticism

3177: 1331: 1308: 1222: 450: 6846: 6053: 418:

Although a type of gematria system ('Aru') was employed by the

6430: 6385: 6033:

Number Words and Number Symbols: A Cultural History of Numbers

5213:

Revelation: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary

4847:

Halsey, W., ed. (1967). "Numerals and systems of numeration".

4501: 4097:

N=13 O=14 P=15 Q=16 R=17 S=18 T=19 U=20 W=21 X=22 Y=23 Z=24

4035:

sources, isopsephy is always explicitly stated as being used.

1424: 1153: 103: 59: 18: 16:

Numerological practice of reading a word or phrase as a number

5103:

Transfinite Life: Oskar Goldberg and the Vitalist Imagination

4933:

Transfinite Life: Oskar Goldberg and the Vitalist Imagination

4095:

A=1 B=2 C=3 D=4 E=5 F=6 G=7 H=8 I=9 K=10 L=11 M=12

5439:

the spelling of the name of the number comes from the Talmud

2703:{\displaystyle (1+4+4)+(1+4+4)+(1+4+4)=27\rightarrow 2+7=9,} 5660:

Interpretation and allegory: antiquity to the modern period

4286:

on November 26, 1976. The founding of Lees' magical order (

3221: 2213:

is 3 × 3 = 9, etc. It is also known as

207: 204: 195: 186: 4235:

was used with English as well as Latin. It was defined by

4134:

by Johann Henning, where it was simply referred to as the

2808:

replaces each letter by the last letter of its name (e.g.

2223:

is the square of the standard absolute value of each word.

576:. It was officially adopted in Egypt during the reign of 183: 5703:. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 164. 4832:, vol. 2, University of Chicago Press, 1927, pp. 43, 65. 665:

gematria in John 21:11 has been connected to one of the

568:. The Milesian system was in common use by the reign of 6014:

Mathematical Mysteries: The Beauty and Magic of Numbers

4648:

1:25. Land of Israel, 5th Century. Reprinted in, e.g.,

4616:

95:3. Land of Israel, 5th Century. Reprinted in, e.g.,

4200:

English Qabalah refers to several different systems of

792:. This number has therefore acquired a significance in 321:

The most common form of Hebrew gematria is used in the

131: 5876:, pp. 33–42 University of Delaware Press, 1998. 5850:

The Encyclopedia of Modern Witchcraft and Neo-Paganism

5528:. London: Theosophical Publishing Society. p. 37. 5358:(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992), 261. 4690:

Explorations in the Sociology of Language and Religion

599:(died 76 BCE) had coins inscribed in Aramaic with the 306:

as numbers dates to 78 BCE; gematria is still used in

5542:

777 and other Qabalistic writings of Aleister Crowley

5051:. In McDonald, Lee Martin; Sanders, James A. (eds.). 5049:"The Jewish Scriptural Canon in Cultural Perspective" 3139: 3113: 3093: 3067: 3035: 3009: 2977: 2939: 2895: 2603: 2511: 2443: 2359: 2311: 2255: 2111: 2043: 1532: 449:

table shown below) add up to 18. This has made 18 a "

294:

of the Greek alphabet developed in the Greek city of

5937:. Translated by J. W. Hamilton-Jones. Weiser Books. 5619:. London: Williams and Norgate Ltd. p. Forward. 5354:(Equinox Publishing, 2007), 81; Leslie & Young, 5162:"Ezekiel 47 / Hebrew – English Bible / Mechon-Mamre" 4290:) in 1974 and his discovery of EQ are chronicled in 2587:{\displaystyle (1+4+4)+(1+4+4)=18\rightarrow 1+8=9,} 564:, all of whom lived in Miletus, across the sea from 444: 436: 340: 248: 230: 201: 198: 7238: 7187: 7147: 7040: 7009: 6971: 6933: 6887: 6794: 6729: 6674: 6639: 6582: 6539: 6439: 6316: 6270: 6254: 6247: 6170: 6132: 6087: 5631:"The Project Gutenberg eBook of Cratylus, by Plato" 5366: 5364: 5133:

The invention of the ban against writing oral Torah

192: 189: 5084:Judaism and Christianity in the Age of Constantine 4790: 3157: 3125: 3099: 3079: 3053: 3021: 2995: 2963: 2925: 2702: 2586: 2494: 2389: 2341: 2279: 2165: 2067: 2004:(face number), as opposed to the more complicated 1625: 698:, where the symbolic significance of the value of 507:. Neither the concept nor the term appears in the 5724:. Cambridge University Press, 1991. pg. 130-133. 5370:Sefer ha-Malchut, "Sifrei Chaim", Jerusalem, 2008 5088:Midrash in Context: Exegesis in Formative Judaism 808:. Sündermann (2006) reports that a contemporary " 5743:"Bach and Numerology: "Dry Mathematical Stuff"?" 5699:Davies, William David; Allison, Dale C. (2004). 5569:. London: Watkins Publishing. pp. 47, 217. 5463: 5461: 5350:(Indiana University Press, 2016), 32, 71; Holt, 4088:included a Classical Latin gematria in his work 2495:{\displaystyle 1+40+400=441\rightarrow 1+4+4=9,} 2415:) and adds up the value of the resulting string. 6831:Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament 5592:The Chicken Qabalah of Rabbi Lamed Ben Clifford 4652:. Translated by H. Freedman and Maurice Simon. 4243:. Agrippa based his system on the order of the 4069:, 1683, showing a natural-order number alphabet 2740:exchanges each letter in a word or a phrase by 2209:is 2 × 2 = 4, the value of 2205:is 1 × 1 = 1, the value of 743:. One example is that the numerical value of " 5544:. Maine: Samuel Weiser, INC. p. Preface. 5540:Crowley, Aleister (1977). "Sepher Sephiroth". 5313:, Oxford University Press, 2020, pp581, 587–88 5142:, Yair Furstenberg, AJS Review, submitted 2022 4911:, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 4908:Pythagoras: His Life, Teachings, and Influence 760:The total value of the letters of the Islamic 468:Classical scholars agree that the Hebrew word 272:Table of correspondences from Carl Faulmann's 6858: 6065: 5656:Theology and exegesis in midrashic literature 4216:in 1523 in his poem "The Garland of Laurel". 8: 4015:(c. 427–347 BCE) offers a discussion in the 1993:, names of God, etc. These methods include: 1962: 1940: 1918: 1899: 1860: 1838: 1819: 1797: 1758: 1739: 1720: 1698: 1504: 1480: 1456: 1432: 1408: 1384: 1361: 1338: 1315: 1275: 1252: 1229: 1206: 1183: 1160: 1137: 1114: 1091: 1051: 1028: 1005: 982: 959: 936: 913: 890: 867: 748: 727: 610: 604: 430: 410: 404: 398: 392: 391:=50) and this is also the gematric value of 386: 380: 374: 368: 334: 273: 242: 236: 224: 5848:Rabinovitch, Shelley; Lewis, James (2004). 4077:, systems of gematria were devised for the 4009:, which originated in the 6th century BCE. 362: 346: 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 6884: 6865: 6851: 6843: 6251: 6072: 6058: 6050: 5722:Bach and the Riddle of the Number Alphabet 5594:. York, Maine: Weiser Books. p. 404. 4875: 4873: 2018:is sometimes used for a different method, 591:, the canon of which was fixed during the 257:, or sometimes by using an alphanumerical 5770: 5768: 5716: 5714: 5712: 5710: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4700:, Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 237–258. 4548:Learn how and when to remove this message 4532:so that sources are clearly identifiable. 3138: 3112: 3092: 3066: 3034: 3008: 2976: 2938: 2894: 2602: 2510: 2442: 2358: 2310: 2254: 2110: 2042: 1604: 1603: 1557: 1552: 1531: 157:Learn how and when to remove this message 79:how the resulting numbers are interpreted 5958:Thompson, Cath (2016). "Preliminaries". 4935:. Indiana University Press. p. 61. 4830:Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia 1871: 1769: 1670: 1287: 1063: 839: 329:, and elaborately by many post-Talmudic 5800:Maat Magick: A Guide to Self-Initiation 5776:Numerology, Or, What Pythagoras Wrought 5311:The Oxford Handbook of Qur'anic Studies 4760: 4758: 4561: 4152:, in 1704, and it was also called the 3958:As a former member of the Golden Dawn, 644:written in the 5th century, the author 5232: 5230: 5215:, Yale University Press, 2014, pg. 598 3853: as bearing an in- 2840:. The opposite operation is also used. 2832:replaces each letter by the next one. 342:nichnas yayin yatza sod 5305: 5303: 4884:. Germany: Mohr Siebeck. p. 50. 4282:, was discovered by English magician 4150:The European Helicon or Muse Mountain 3282: rest of the let- 2191:is 1+2+3=6, etc. It is also known as 7: 5872:Walker, Julia. M. Medusa's Mirrors: 5778:. Cambridge University Press, 1997. 5384:. New York: Routledge. p. 457. 4811:participating institution membership 4571: 4569: 4567: 4565: 3225:TABLE OF HEBREW AND CHALDEE LETTERS 544:, founded in the 6th century BCE by 132:move details into the article's body 4864:The Local Scripts of Archaic Greece 4656:, London: The Soncino Press, 1983. 4628:, London: The Soncino Press, 1983. 4138:. It was mentioned in the work of 1963: 1941: 1919: 1900: 1861: 1839: 1820: 1798: 1759: 1740: 1721: 1699: 1505: 1481: 1457: 1433: 1409: 1385: 1362: 1339: 1316: 1276: 1253: 1230: 1207: 1184: 1161: 1138: 1115: 1092: 1052: 1029: 1006: 983: 960: 937: 914: 891: 868: 749: 728: 611: 605: 431: 411: 405: 399: 393: 387: 381: 375: 369: 335: 243: 237: 225: 220: 5082:, 2002, p. 5, cited are Neusner's 4866:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 4476:Significance of numbers in Judaism 4208:that interpret the letters of the 3849:(The finals are not 2166:{\displaystyle 1+(1+8)+(1+8+4)=23} 678:talents of gold in 1 Kings 10:14. 422:culture, their writing script was 14: 5352:Culture and Politics in Indonesia 4259:in Theorem XVI of his 1564 book, 4196:Numerology § English systems 4130:in 1665, and in a 1683 volume of 3203:Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn 2865:in nature and are reminiscent of 2293:("filled letters", also known as 726:, when transliterated to Hebrew ( 702:(equal to the numerical value of 34:This article has multiple issues. 5895:Three Books of Occult Philosophy 5509:Mathers, S.L. MacGregor (1887). 5055:. Baker Academic. p. PT66. 4603:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 4575: 4530:add missing citation information 4506: 4420:About the Mystery of the Letters 4402: 4388: 4374: 4360: 4346: 4332: 4318: 4304: 4154:Alphabetum Cabbalisticum Vulgare 3288: signifies not 1, 2764:are found already in the Hebrew 179: 108: 64: 23: 4744:from the original on 2022-10-31 4247:using a ranked valuation as in 4223:The Agrippa Cipher, pg. 143 of 4065:Final page of Johann Henning's 4053:The Agrippa Cipher, pg. 143 of 3280: larger than the 2195:(triangular or tripled number). 1599: 780:"), according to the standard 671:number of the name of the Beast 336:נכנס יין יצא סוד 42:or discuss these issues on the 4769:. Mosaica Press. p. 158. 4158:Die verliebte und galante Welt 2679: 2670: 2652: 2646: 2628: 2622: 2604: 2563: 2554: 2536: 2530: 2512: 2465: 2390:{\displaystyle (2+10+400)=412} 2378: 2360: 2330: 2312: 2154: 2136: 2130: 2118: 1617: 1608: 1587: 1584: 1542: 1536: 1: 7401:Kabbalistic words and phrases 5918:Mostofizadeh, Kambiz (2012). 5802:. York Beach, Maine: Weiser. 4589:; Caspar Levias (1901–1906). 4278:(1904). One such system, the 4255:, who makes reference to the 3278: thus an Aleph 2342:{\displaystyle (1+30+80)=111} 521:Numbers in Egyptian mythology 501:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 356:wine entered, secret went out 6035:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 5513:. London: Redway. p. 3. 5428:Tiferes Levi Yitzchok Vol. I 5346:Kravel-Tovi & D. Moore, 4905:Riedweg, Christoph (2005) , 4466:Numbers in Germanic paganism 3982:Use in non-Semitic languages 3851: always considered 3286: which it is, 3274: denoted by a 1664:, is given in parentheses): 766:Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim 6012:Clawson, Calvin C. (1999). 5823:Hulse, David Allen (2000). 5662:. Brill, 2003. pp. 113–114. 5590:DuQuette, Lon Milo (2001). 5480:Encyclopedia Judaica Vol. 7 5034:Hebrew Union College Annual 4712:Hebrew Union College Annual 4102:Apocalypisis in Apocalypsin 2068:{\displaystyle 1+30+80=111} 453:" among the Jewish people. 445: 437: 341: 249: 231: 7422: 6115:Transliteration to English 5827:. Llewellyn Publications. 5524:Westcott, W. Wynn (1890). 5382:A Readers Guide to Judaism 5309:Shah & Haleem (eds.), 5047:Davies, Philip R. (2001). 4237:Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa 4189: 4162:Christian Friedrich Hunold 4042: 3990: 3855: creased numeri- 3271: 3224: 2221:Mispar ha-merubah ha-klali 2215:mispar ha-merubah ha-prati 816:Methods of Hebrew gematria 739:Gematria is often used in 518: 6883: 5747:Literature and Aesthetics 4817:Oxford English Dictionary 4798:Oxford English Dictionary 4650:Midrash Rabbah: Leviticus 4140:Johann Christoph Männling 4124:Georg Philipp Harsdörffer 3935: 3905: 3879: 3848: 3842: 3734: 3705: 3600: 3536: 3506: 3476: 3450: 3424: 3398: 3372: 3342: 3312: 3276: larger letter; 3265: 3240: 3235: 2926:{\displaystyle 1+1+1+1+1} 2756:) with the next to last ( 1885: 1805: 1706: 634:in his commentary on the 367:). The gematric value of 6803:Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar 6031:Menninger, Karl (1969). 5987:. Hadean Press Limited. 5962:. Hadean Press Limited. 5565:Churton, Tobias (2011). 5078:McDonald & Sanders, 4992:10.1163/156853312x629199 4245:Classical Latin alphabet 4164:in 1707. It was used by 4104:(1532), the German monk 4100:At the beginning of the 4079:Classical Latin alphabet 4024:A sample of graffiti at 2869:or make a lot of use of 2748:) with the last letter ( 2280:{\displaystyle 1+8+4=13} 7065:Cowrie-shell divination 5983:Thompson, Cath (2018). 5450:Sefer Pardes ha-Rimonim 5430:– Bereshis, p. 2, fn. 7 5100:Rosenstock, B. (2017). 4931:Rosenstock, B. (2017). 4803:Oxford University Press 4618:Midrash Rabbah: Genesis 4600:The Jewish Encyclopedia 3857: cal value.) 3252:Signification of Names 2964:{\displaystyle 2+1+1+1} 2772:25:26, and 51:41, with 2727:Related transformations 2187:is 1+2=3, the value of 2037:, giving it a value of 798:Near Eastern folk magic 578:Ptolemy II Philadelphus 5935:The Hieroglyphic Monad 5741:Ramsey, David (1997). 5684:Adela Yarbro Collins, 5615:Fortune, Dion (1935). 5380:Pessin, Sarah (2013). 5326:, Hans Schiler, 2006, 5273:trugman (2013-05-05). 4849:Collier's Encyclopedia 4597:; et al. (eds.). 4228: 4225:De Occulta Philosophia 4070: 4058: 4055:De Occulta Philosophia 3976:Builders of the Adytum 3290: but 1000.) 3207:S.L. MacGregor Mathers 3159: 3127: 3101: 3081: 3055: 3023: 2997: 2965: 2927: 2752:), the second letter ( 2704: 2588: 2496: 2391: 2343: 2281: 2167: 2097:(building value, also 2069: 1627: 825:In standard gematria ( 612:למלכא אלכסנדרוס שנת כה 363: 279: 274: 75:is missing information 5511:The Kabbalah Unveiled 4765:Klein, R. C. (2014). 4354:Ancient Greece portal 4241:De Occulta Philosopha 4239:in 1532, in his work 4222: 4190:Further information: 4064: 4052: 4007:Pythagorean tradition 3284: ters among 3212:The Kabbalah Unveiled 3196:Transliterated Hebrew 3160: 3158:{\displaystyle 3+1+1} 3128: 3102: 3082: 3056: 3054:{\displaystyle 2+2+1} 3024: 2998: 2996:{\displaystyle 3+1+1} 2966: 2928: 2705: 2589: 2497: 2392: 2344: 2282: 2168: 2070: 1628: 716:Epiphanius of Salamis 606:למלכא אלכסנדרוס שנת כ 542:Pythgoraean tradition 519:Further information: 472:was derived from the 300:Pythagorean tradition 271: 261:. The letters of the 6824:Strong's Concordance 6110:Ancient inscriptions 5675:, 2008. pp.59–65 ff. 5617:The Mystical Qabalah 4880:Acevedo, J. (2020). 4862:Jeffrey, L. (1961). 4517:needs more complete 3968:Ordo Templi Orientis 3137: 3111: 3091: 3065: 3033: 3007: 2975: 2937: 2893: 2601: 2509: 2441: 2419:Mispar katan mispari 2357: 2309: 2253: 2243:(triangular number). 2109: 2041: 1648:functions are used. 1530: 624:Bar Kochba rebellion 560:, and the historian 275:Das Buch der Schrift 6817:Brown–Driver–Briggs 5985:All This and a Book 5774:Dudley, Underwood. 5688:, Brill 2000, p116. 5086:, pp. 128–145, and 4828:Daniel Luckenbill, 4801:(Online ed.). 4679:Zuckermann, Ghil'ad 4673:Babylonian Talmud, 4624:and Maurice Simon. 4368:Ancient Rome portal 4292:All This and a Book 4275:The Book of the Law 4268:Since the death of 4262:Monas Hieroglyphica 4180:number of the Beast 4122:and a 1651 work by 4120:Numerorum Mysteria, 3952:Sign of the cross. 3396:(rough breathing). 3272:(Thousands are 3126:{\displaystyle 2+3} 3087:, which adds up to 3080:{\displaystyle 2+3} 3022:{\displaystyle 4+1} 2768:. For example, see 2425:(truth - אֶמֶת) is 2183:is 1, the value of 741:Rabbinic literature 683:Epistle of Barnabas 601:Phoenician alphabet 570:Alexander the Great 546:Pythagoras of Samos 525:Biblical numerology 7134:Tarot card reading 6666:Law of attenuation 6171:Reading traditions 5933:Dee, John (1975). 5658:, in Jon Whitman, 5538:See, for example, 5414:2019-12-26 at the 5333:2022-10-31 at the 5322:Katja Sündermann, 5138:2022-01-13 at the 4675:tractate Sanhedrin 4646:Deuteronomy Rabbah 4481:Temurah (Kabbalah) 4431:Chinese numerology 4312:Mathematics portal 4294:by Cath Thompson. 4229: 4128:Athanasius Kircher 4071: 4059: 3866:Back of the head. 3587:Palm of the hand. 3493:Enclosure, fence. 3263:(soft breathing). 3244:Roman character by 3174:modular arithmetic 3155: 3123: 3100:{\displaystyle 30} 3097: 3077: 3051: 3019: 2993: 2961: 2923: 2700: 2595:emet - emet - emet 2584: 2492: 2405:becomes 30+80=110. 2387: 2339: 2277: 2163: 2065: 1623: 764:, i.e. the phrase 712:Hippolytus of Rome 651:Numenius of Apamea 597:Alexander Jannaeus 574:Hellenistic period 420:ancient Babylonian 298:, was part of the 292:Milesian numbering 280: 7373: 7372: 7369: 7368: 7172:Spirit possession 6840: 6839: 6696:Verbal morphology 6635: 6634: 6148: 6042:978-0-262-13040-0 6023:978-0-7382-0259-4 5994:978-1-907881-78-7 5969:978-1-907881-68-8 5904:978-0-87542-832-1 5852:. Citadel Press. 5635:www.gutenberg.org 5601:978-1-57863-215-2 5576:978-1-78028-012-7 5448:Moshe Cordevero, 5426:Toras Menachem – 5391:978-1-57958-139-8 5113:978-0-253-03016-0 5062:978-1-4412-4163-4 4980:Vetus Testamentum 4942:978-0-253-02997-3 4918:978-0-8014-7452-1 4891:978-3-16-159245-4 4809:(Subscription or 4776:978-1-937887-36-0 4698:Joshua A. Fishman 4587:Solomon Schechter 4558: 4557: 4550: 4491:Untranslatability 4456:Katapayadi system 4168:in his 1865 work 4086:Christoph Rudolff 3956: 3955: 3241:Numerical Values 2826:remains the same. 1974: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1868: 1867: 1766: 1765: 1656:The value of the 1573: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1284: 1283: 1060: 1059: 821:Standard encoding 778:the Most Merciful 774:the Most Gracious 768:("In the name of 696:Sibylline Oracles 593:Hasmonean dynasty 364:"in vino veritas" 167: 166: 159: 149: 148: 128:length guidelines 102: 101: 57: 7413: 7391:Jewish mysticism 7128:Sortes Sanctorum 6885: 6867: 6860: 6853: 6844: 6786:Unicode and HTML 6252: 6240: 6232: 6224: 6205: 6145:northern dialect 6142: 6074: 6067: 6060: 6051: 6046: 6027: 5999: 5998: 5980: 5974: 5973: 5955: 5949: 5948: 5930: 5924: 5923: 5915: 5909: 5908: 5890: 5884: 5870: 5864: 5863: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5820: 5814: 5813: 5792: 5786: 5772: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5758: 5738: 5732: 5718: 5705: 5704: 5695: 5689: 5682: 5676: 5669: 5663: 5652: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5642: 5637:. April 27, 2022 5627: 5621: 5620: 5612: 5606: 5605: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5562: 5556: 5555: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5521: 5515: 5514: 5506: 5500: 5495:, attributed to 5489: 5483: 5477: 5471: 5467:Elazar Rokeach, 5465: 5456: 5446: 5440: 5437: 5431: 5424: 5418: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5377: 5371: 5368: 5359: 5344: 5338: 5320: 5314: 5307: 5298: 5295: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5285: 5270: 5264: 5261: 5255: 5252: 5246: 5243: 5237: 5234: 5225: 5222: 5216: 5209: 5203: 5200: 5194: 5191: 5185: 5182: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5172: 5166:mechon-mamre.org 5158: 5152: 5149: 5143: 5130: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5120: 5097: 5091: 5080:The Canon Debate 5076: 5070: 5069: 5053:The Canon Debate 5044: 5038: 5037: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5010: 5004: 5003: 4986:(#2): 189–19 7. 4975: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4877: 4868: 4867: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4844: 4833: 4826: 4820: 4814: 4806: 4794: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4762: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4749: 4734: 4728: 4727: 4707: 4701: 4671: 4665: 4643: 4637: 4620:. Translated by 4611: 4605: 4604: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4553: 4546: 4542: 4539: 4533: 4510: 4509: 4502: 4412: 4407: 4406: 4398: 4393: 4392: 4384: 4379: 4378: 4377: 4370: 4365: 4364: 4363: 4356: 4351: 4350: 4349: 4342: 4337: 4336: 4328: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4314: 4309: 4308: 4270:Aleister Crowley 4210:English alphabet 4206:Hermetic Qabalah 4148: 4113:Étienne Tabourot 3972:Paul Foster Case 3960:Aleister Crowley 3945: 3915: 3823: 3816: 3778: 3682: 3644: 3577: 3486: 3246:which expressed 3238:Chaldee Letters 3222: 3164: 3162: 3161: 3156: 3132: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3098: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3078: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3028: 3026: 3025: 3020: 3002: 3000: 2999: 2994: 2970: 2968: 2967: 2962: 2932: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2709: 2707: 2706: 2701: 2593: 2591: 2590: 2585: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2396: 2394: 2393: 2388: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2340: 2286: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2241:mispar meshulash 2227:Mispar meshulash 2193:mispar meshulash 2172: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2066: 1998:Mispar hechrachi 1966: 1965: 1944: 1943: 1922: 1921: 1903: 1902: 1872: 1864: 1863: 1842: 1841: 1823: 1822: 1801: 1800: 1770: 1762: 1761: 1743: 1742: 1724: 1723: 1702: 1701: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1569: 1558: 1508: 1507: 1484: 1483: 1460: 1459: 1436: 1435: 1412: 1411: 1388: 1387: 1365: 1364: 1342: 1341: 1319: 1318: 1288: 1279: 1278: 1256: 1255: 1233: 1232: 1210: 1209: 1187: 1186: 1164: 1163: 1141: 1140: 1118: 1117: 1095: 1094: 1064: 1055: 1054: 1032: 1031: 1009: 1008: 986: 985: 963: 962: 940: 939: 917: 916: 894: 893: 871: 870: 840: 836: 835: 827:mispar hechrechi 810:spiritual healer 755:Day of Atonement 752: 751: 731: 730: 667:Dead Sea Scrolls 646:Theodorus Asaeus 614: 613: 608: 607: 448: 442: 434: 433: 414: 413: 408: 407: 402: 401: 396: 395: 390: 389: 384: 383: 378: 377: 373:('wine') is 70 ( 372: 371: 366: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 344: 338: 337: 316:English gematria 277: 252: 246: 245: 240: 239: 234: 228: 227: 222: 214: 213: 210: 209: 206: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 188: 185: 162: 155: 144: 141: 135: 126:Please read the 112: 111: 104: 97: 94: 88: 68: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 7421: 7420: 7416: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7411: 7410: 7386:Hebrew alphabet 7376: 7375: 7374: 7365: 7290:Fortune-telling 7234: 7183: 7143: 7036: 7005: 6967: 6929: 6879: 6871: 6841: 6836: 6795:Reference works 6790: 6725: 6721:Vav-consecutive 6670: 6649:Biblical Hebrew 6631: 6578: 6563:Mater lectionis 6535: 6435: 6312: 6266: 6243: 6238: 6230: 6222: 6201: 6166: 6128: 6083: 6081:Hebrew language 6078: 6043: 6030: 6024: 6016:. Basic Books. 6011: 6008: 6006:Further reading 6003: 6002: 5995: 5982: 5981: 5977: 5970: 5957: 5956: 5952: 5945: 5932: 5931: 5927: 5917: 5916: 5912: 5905: 5892: 5891: 5887: 5871: 5867: 5860: 5847: 5846: 5842: 5835: 5822: 5821: 5817: 5810: 5794: 5793: 5789: 5773: 5766: 5756: 5754: 5740: 5739: 5735: 5719: 5708: 5698: 5696: 5692: 5683: 5679: 5670: 5666: 5654:Marc Hirshman, 5653: 5649: 5640: 5638: 5629: 5628: 5624: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5602: 5589: 5588: 5584: 5577: 5564: 5563: 5559: 5552: 5539: 5537: 5533: 5523: 5522: 5518: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5490: 5486: 5478: 5474: 5466: 5459: 5447: 5443: 5438: 5434: 5425: 5421: 5416:Wayback Machine 5409:Pardes Rimmonim 5405:Moshe Cordovero 5403: 5399: 5392: 5379: 5378: 5374: 5369: 5362: 5345: 5341: 5335:Wayback Machine 5321: 5317: 5308: 5301: 5296: 5292: 5283: 5281: 5275:"Small Vessels" 5272: 5271: 5267: 5262: 5258: 5253: 5249: 5244: 5240: 5235: 5228: 5223: 5219: 5211:Craig Koester, 5210: 5206: 5201: 5197: 5192: 5188: 5183: 5179: 5170: 5168: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5150: 5146: 5140:Wayback Machine 5131: 5127: 5118: 5116: 5114: 5099: 5098: 5094: 5077: 5073: 5063: 5046: 5045: 5041: 5031: 5030: 5026: 5015:Miqra LeYisrael 5012: 5011: 5007: 4977: 4976: 4972: 4962: 4960: 4956:Knohl, Israel. 4955: 4954: 4950: 4943: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4919: 4904: 4903: 4899: 4892: 4879: 4878: 4871: 4861: 4860: 4856: 4846: 4845: 4836: 4827: 4823: 4808: 4789: 4788: 4784: 4777: 4764: 4763: 4756: 4747: 4745: 4738:"Sanhedrin 22a" 4736: 4735: 4731: 4709: 4708: 4704: 4683:Etymythological 4672: 4668: 4644: 4640: 4612: 4608: 4595:Singer, Isidore 4585: 4576: 4574: 4563: 4554: 4543: 4537: 4534: 4527: 4511: 4507: 4500: 4495: 4410:Religion portal 4408: 4401: 4396:Language portal 4394: 4387: 4380: 4375: 4373: 4366: 4361: 4359: 4352: 4347: 4345: 4338: 4331: 4324: 4319: 4317: 4310: 4303: 4300: 4280:English Qaballa 4198: 4192:English Qaballa 4188: 4142: 4098: 4096: 4047: 4041: 4001:(384–322 BCE), 3995: 3989: 3984: 3943: 3913: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3821: 3814: 3776: 3721:Prop, support. 3680: 3642: 3575: 3484: 3463:Weapon, sword. 3289: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3245: 3237: 3233:Sound or Power 3198: 3135: 3134: 3109: 3108: 3089: 3088: 3063: 3062: 3031: 3030: 3005: 3004: 2973: 2972: 2935: 2934: 2891: 2890: 2846:Moshe Cordevero 2729: 2599: 2598: 2507: 2506: 2439: 2438: 2399:otiyot pnimiyot 2355: 2354: 2307: 2306: 2291:Otiyot be-milui 2251: 2250: 2237:Mispar ha-akhor 2107: 2106: 2039: 2038: 2035:aleph lamed peh 2025:The same name, 2006:mispar ha-akhor 2002:mispar ha-panim 1982: 1959: 1958: 1952: 1937: 1936: 1930: 1915: 1914: 1908: 1896: 1895: 1889: 1857: 1856: 1850: 1835: 1834: 1828: 1816: 1815: 1809: 1794: 1793: 1787: 1755: 1754: 1748: 1736: 1735: 1729: 1717: 1716: 1710: 1695: 1694: 1688: 1654: 1559: 1553: 1548: 1528: 1527: 1509: 1485: 1461: 1437: 1413: 1389: 1366: 1343: 1320: 1280: 1257: 1234: 1211: 1188: 1165: 1142: 1119: 1096: 1056: 1033: 1010: 987: 964: 941: 918: 895: 872: 823: 818: 580:(284–246 BCE). 527: 517: 476:word γεωμετρία 466: 358: 355: 352: 349: 290:, based on the 286:(384–322 BCE), 182: 178: 163: 152: 151: 150: 145: 139: 136: 125: 122:may be too long 117:This article's 113: 109: 98: 92: 89: 82: 69: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7419: 7417: 7409: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7378: 7377: 7371: 7370: 7367: 7366: 7364: 7363: 7362: 7361: 7356: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7325: 7324: 7319: 7309: 7304: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7266: 7265: 7258: 7253: 7242: 7240: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7200:Cephalonomancy 7197: 7191: 7189: 7185: 7184: 7182: 7181: 7176: 7175: 7174: 7169: 7159: 7153: 7151: 7145: 7144: 7142: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7124: 7119: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7090:Obi divination 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7050:Astragalomancy 7046: 7044: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7013: 7011: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6991:Crystal gazing 6988: 6983: 6977: 6975: 6969: 6968: 6966: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6939: 6937: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6891: 6889: 6881: 6880: 6872: 6870: 6869: 6862: 6855: 6847: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6834: 6827: 6820: 6813: 6806: 6798: 6796: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6770:modern Israeli 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6733: 6731: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6692: 6691: 6686: 6680: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6668: 6663: 6661: 6659:Philippi's law 6656: 6651: 6645: 6643: 6637: 6636: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6588: 6586: 6580: 6579: 6577: 6576: 6574:Plene scriptum 6571: 6566: 6559: 6545: 6543: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6467: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6445: 6443: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6322: 6320: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6274: 6272: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6264: 6258: 6256: 6249: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6241: 6233: 6225: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6174: 6172: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6136: 6134: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6126: 6121: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6091: 6089: 6085: 6084: 6079: 6077: 6076: 6069: 6062: 6054: 6048: 6047: 6041: 6028: 6022: 6007: 6004: 6001: 6000: 5993: 5975: 5968: 5950: 5943: 5925: 5910: 5903: 5885: 5865: 5858: 5840: 5833: 5815: 5808: 5787: 5764: 5733: 5720:Tatlow, Ruth. 5706: 5690: 5677: 5671:John Michell, 5664: 5647: 5622: 5607: 5600: 5582: 5575: 5557: 5550: 5531: 5516: 5501: 5493:Sefer Yetzirah 5491:Commentary to 5484: 5482:, 2007, p. 426 5472: 5457: 5441: 5432: 5419: 5397: 5390: 5372: 5360: 5339: 5315: 5299: 5290: 5265: 5256: 5247: 5238: 5226: 5217: 5204: 5195: 5186: 5177: 5153: 5144: 5125: 5112: 5092: 5071: 5061: 5039: 5024: 5005: 4970: 4948: 4941: 4923: 4917: 4897: 4890: 4869: 4854: 4834: 4821: 4782: 4775: 4754: 4729: 4702: 4666: 4638: 4614:Genesis Rabbah 4606: 4560: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4514: 4512: 4505: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4471:Roman numerals 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4415: 4414: 4413: 4399: 4385: 4382:History portal 4371: 4357: 4343: 4329: 4326:Judaism portal 4315: 4299: 4296: 4187: 4184: 4106:Michael Stifel 4094: 4043:Main article: 4040: 4037: 3991:Main article: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3954: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3898: 3894: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3872: 3868: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3829:Fishing-hook. 3827: 3824: 3818: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3794: 3790: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3756: 3752: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3698: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3660: 3656: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3622: 3618: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3593: 3589: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3555: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3499: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3469: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3417: 3413: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3391: 3387: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3361: 3357: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3331: 3327: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3305: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3258: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3242: 3239: 3234: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3197: 3194: 3170:formal systems 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3133:is valid, but 3122: 3119: 3116: 3096: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3018: 3015: 3012: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2875:Elazar Rokeach 2854:Sefer Yetzirah 2842: 2841: 2827: 2817: 2803: 2797: 2791: 2785: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2723: 2717: 2711: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2416: 2409:Mispar ne'elam 2406: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2288: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2247:Mispar mispari 2244: 2234: 2224: 2218: 2196: 2174: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2095:Mispar bone'eh 2092: 2086: 2083:mispar me'ugal 2076: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2023: 2020:Otiyot beMilui 2009: 2008:(back number). 1981: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1960: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1938: 1933:Reduced kamatz 1928: 1924: 1923: 1916: 1905: 1904: 1897: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1858: 1853:Reduced patach 1848: 1844: 1843: 1836: 1825: 1824: 1817: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1795: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1756: 1745: 1744: 1737: 1726: 1725: 1718: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1696: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1653: 1650: 1634: 1633: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1577: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1503: 1501: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1479: 1477: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1455: 1453: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1431: 1429: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1407: 1405: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1383: 1381: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1360: 1358: 1351: 1345: 1344: 1337: 1335: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1314: 1312: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1274: 1272: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1251: 1249: 1242: 1236: 1235: 1228: 1226: 1219: 1213: 1212: 1205: 1203: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1182: 1180: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1159: 1157: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1136: 1134: 1127: 1121: 1120: 1113: 1111: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1090: 1088: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1050: 1048: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1027: 1025: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1004: 1002: 995: 989: 988: 981: 979: 972: 966: 965: 958: 956: 949: 943: 942: 935: 933: 926: 920: 919: 912: 910: 903: 897: 896: 889: 887: 880: 874: 873: 866: 864: 857: 851: 850: 847: 844: 822: 819: 817: 814: 620:Mishnaic texts 516: 513: 494:Greek alphabet 488:"knowledge of 465: 462: 312:abjad numerals 308:Jewish culture 304:Hebrew letters 165: 164: 147: 146: 140:September 2023 116: 114: 107: 100: 99: 93:September 2023 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7418: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7383: 7381: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7351: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7314: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7302: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7264: 7263: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7248: 7247: 7244: 7243: 7241: 7237: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7195:Anthropomancy 7193: 7192: 7190: 7186: 7180: 7177: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7164: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7150: 7146: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7129: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7117: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7039: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7008: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6986:Catoptromancy 6984: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6970: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6958:Rhapsodomancy 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6936: 6932: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6900:Alectryomancy 6898: 6896: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6875: 6868: 6863: 6861: 6856: 6854: 6849: 6848: 6845: 6833: 6832: 6828: 6826: 6825: 6821: 6819: 6818: 6814: 6812: 6811: 6807: 6805: 6804: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6793: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6728: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6701:Semitic roots 6699: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6673: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6654:Modern Hebrew 6652: 6650: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6638: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6581: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6569:Abbreviations 6567: 6565: 6564: 6560: 6558: 6554: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6544: 6542: 6538: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6506:Kubutz/shuruk 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6438: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6269: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6253: 6250: 6246: 6237: 6234: 6229: 6226: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6204: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6169: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6146: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6131: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6075: 6070: 6068: 6063: 6061: 6056: 6055: 6052: 6044: 6038: 6034: 6029: 6025: 6019: 6015: 6010: 6009: 6005: 5996: 5990: 5986: 5979: 5976: 5971: 5965: 5961: 5954: 5951: 5946: 5944:1-57863-203-X 5940: 5936: 5929: 5926: 5921: 5914: 5911: 5906: 5900: 5896: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5882:0-87413-625-3 5879: 5875: 5869: 5866: 5861: 5859:0-8065-2407-3 5855: 5851: 5844: 5841: 5836: 5834:1-56718-429-4 5830: 5826: 5819: 5816: 5811: 5809:0-87728-827-5 5805: 5801: 5797: 5791: 5788: 5785: 5784:0-88385-524-0 5781: 5777: 5771: 5769: 5765: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5737: 5734: 5731: 5730:0-521-36191-5 5727: 5723: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5711: 5707: 5702: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5681: 5678: 5674: 5668: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5651: 5648: 5636: 5632: 5626: 5623: 5618: 5611: 5608: 5603: 5597: 5593: 5586: 5583: 5578: 5572: 5568: 5561: 5558: 5553: 5551:0-87728-670-1 5547: 5543: 5535: 5532: 5527: 5520: 5517: 5512: 5505: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5488: 5485: 5481: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5469:Sefer ha-Shem 5464: 5462: 5458: 5455: 5451: 5445: 5442: 5436: 5433: 5429: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5413: 5410: 5406: 5401: 5398: 5393: 5387: 5383: 5376: 5373: 5367: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5343: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5329: 5325: 5319: 5316: 5312: 5306: 5304: 5300: 5294: 5291: 5280: 5276: 5269: 5266: 5260: 5257: 5251: 5248: 5242: 5239: 5233: 5231: 5227: 5221: 5218: 5214: 5208: 5205: 5199: 5196: 5190: 5187: 5181: 5178: 5167: 5163: 5157: 5154: 5148: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5134: 5129: 5126: 5115: 5109: 5105: 5104: 5096: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5075: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5043: 5040: 5035: 5028: 5025: 5020: 5016: 5009: 5006: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4974: 4971: 4963:September 18, 4959: 4952: 4949: 4944: 4938: 4934: 4927: 4924: 4920: 4914: 4910: 4909: 4901: 4898: 4893: 4887: 4883: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4865: 4858: 4855: 4850: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4812: 4804: 4800: 4799: 4793: 4786: 4783: 4778: 4772: 4768: 4761: 4759: 4755: 4743: 4739: 4733: 4730: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4706: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4662:0-900689-38-2 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4642: 4639: 4635: 4634:0-900689-38-2 4631: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4610: 4607: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4583: 4582:public domain 4572: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4562: 4552: 4549: 4541: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4520: 4515:This article 4513: 4504: 4503: 4497: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4451:'Ilm al-huruf 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4416: 4411: 4405: 4400: 4397: 4391: 4386: 4383: 4372: 4369: 4358: 4355: 4344: 4341: 4335: 4330: 4327: 4316: 4313: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4226: 4221: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4197: 4193: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4171:War and Peace 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4137: 4136:1683 alphabet 4133: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4118: 4114: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4093: 4091: 4087: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4068: 4063: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4029: 4027: 4022: 4020: 4019: 4014: 4010: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3997:According to 3994: 3986: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3951: 3948: 3941: 3938: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3911: 3908: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3845: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3825: 3819: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3805:Final = 3804: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3767:Final = 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3671:Final = 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3633:Final = 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3566:Final = 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3533: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3482: 3479: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3339: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3268: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3248: 3243: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3217:Mathers table 3214: 3213: 3208: 3204: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3166: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3094: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3016: 3013: 3010: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2871:combinatorics 2868: 2864: 2858: 2856: 2855: 2849: 2847: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2732: 2726: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2714:Mispar musafi 2712: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2676: 2673: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2625: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2596: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2560: 2557: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2533: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2504: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2384: 2381: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2352: 2336: 2333: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2289: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2199:Mispar p'rati 2197: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2175: 2160: 2157: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2133: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2115: 2112: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2089:Mispar siduri 2087: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1980:Other methods 1979: 1977: 1961: 1957: 1956: 1955:Reduced segol 1951: 1948: 1947: 1939: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1906: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1859: 1855: 1854: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1827: 1826: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1804: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1747: 1746: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1727: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1705: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1658:Hebrew vowels 1651: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1605: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1581: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1539: 1533: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1286: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1026: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1003: 1001: 1000: 996: 994: 991: 990: 980: 978: 977: 973: 971: 968: 967: 957: 955: 954: 950: 948: 945: 944: 934: 932: 931: 927: 925: 922: 921: 911: 909: 908: 904: 902: 899: 898: 888: 886: 885: 881: 879: 876: 875: 865: 863: 862: 858: 856: 853: 852: 848: 845: 842: 841: 838: 837: 834: 832: 828: 820: 815: 813: 811: 807: 803: 802:Fun-Da-Mental 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 758: 756: 746: 742: 737: 735: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 692: 688: 684: 679: 676: 672: 668: 662: 660: 656: 652: 647: 643: 639: 638: 633: 630:According to 628: 625: 621: 616: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 581: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 534: 532: 526: 522: 514: 512: 510: 506: 502: 497: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 463: 461: 459: 454: 452: 447: 441: 440: 427: 425: 421: 416: 365: 343: 332: 328: 324: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 282:According to 276: 270: 266: 264: 260: 256: 251: 233: 218: 212: 176: 172: 161: 158: 143: 133: 129: 123: 121: 115: 106: 105: 96: 86: 80: 76: 73:This article 71: 67: 62: 61: 56: 54: 47: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 7316: 7307:Mesopotamian 7300: 7285:Cledonomancy 7260: 7230:Scapulimancy 7210:Omphalomancy 7139:Tasseography 7126: 7114: 7085:Molybdomancy 6920:Ornithomancy 6829: 6822: 6815: 6808: 6801: 6617:Inverted nun 6602:Cantillation 6561: 6531:Sin/Shin dot 6303:Paleo-Hebrew 6123: 6119:from English 6032: 6013: 5984: 5978: 5959: 5953: 5934: 5928: 5919: 5913: 5894: 5888: 5873: 5868: 5849: 5843: 5824: 5818: 5799: 5790: 5775: 5755:. 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Retrieved 4732: 4715: 4711: 4705: 4694:Tope Omoniyi 4692:, edited by 4689: 4677:38a, see of 4669: 4653: 4649: 4641: 4625: 4617: 4609: 4598: 4544: 4535: 4528:Please help 4523:verification 4516: 4418: 4291: 4273: 4267: 4260: 4257:Agrippa code 4240: 4233:Agrippa code 4230: 4224: 4214:John Skelton 4199: 4174:to identify 4169: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4135: 4132:Cabbalologia 4131: 4119: 4117:Pietro Bongo 4110: 4101: 4099: 4089: 4083: 4072: 4067:Cabbalologia 4066: 4054: 4030: 4023: 4016: 4011: 3996: 3957: 3930: 3900: 3874: 3837: 3796: 3758: 3729: 3700: 3662: 3624: 3595: 3557: 3531: 3527: 3501: 3474:(guttural). 3471: 3445: 3419: 3393: 3367: 3363: 3337: 3333: 3307: 3260: 3210: 3199: 3187:Kabbalistic 3186: 3167: 2867:graph theory 2859: 2852: 2850: 2843: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2819: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2799: 2793: 2787: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2735: 2730: 2719: 2713: 2594: 2502: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2412: 2408: 2402: 2398: 2350: 2302: 2299:mispar shemi 2298: 2295:mispar gadol 2294: 2290: 2246: 2240: 2236: 2231:mispar kidmi 2230: 2226: 2220: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2177:Mispar kidmi 2176: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2079:Mispar katan 2078: 2034: 2030: 2027:mispar gadol 2026: 2019: 2016:mispar gadol 2015: 2012:Mispar gadol 2011: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1983: 1975: 1953: 1931: 1909: 1890: 1851: 1829: 1810: 1788: 1749: 1730: 1711: 1689: 1655: 1637: 1635: 1521:mispar gadol 1520: 1518: 1495: 1471: 1447: 1423: 1399: 1376: 1353: 1330: 1307: 1267: 1244: 1221: 1198: 1175: 1152: 1129: 1106: 1083: 1043: 1020: 997: 974: 951: 928: 905: 882: 859: 831:mispar gadol 830: 826: 824: 765: 759: 744: 738: 733: 723: 703: 680: 663: 635: 629: 617: 589:Hebrew Bible 585:number words 582: 548:, practiced 535: 528: 509:Hebrew Bible 498: 485: 477: 469: 467: 455: 451:lucky number 446:mispar gadol 428: 417: 415:=4)‎. 331:commentators 320: 281: 174: 168: 153: 137: 120:lead section 118: 90: 78: 74: 50: 43: 37: 36:Please help 33: 7215:Oracle bone 7188:Somatomancy 7157:Gastromancy 7110:Runic magic 7105:Rhabdomancy 6981:Aspidomancy 6935:Bibliomancy 6895:Ailuromancy 6888:Theriomancy 6622:Shekel sign 6584:Punctuation 6549:with Niqqud 6459:Palestinian 6248:Orthography 6228:Palestinian 5922:. Mikazuki. 5497:Saadia Gaon 5454:שער האותיות 5279:Ohr Chadash 5090:, pp. 1–22. 4718:: 157–225. 4622:H. Freedman 4340:Asia portal 4204:related to 4166:Leo Tolstoy 4143: [ 4075:Renaissance 4073:During the 3978:(B.O.T.A). 3840:(guttur.). 3437:Peg, nail. 3205:. In 1887, 3178:Draa Valley 2503:Emet - Emet 2033:is spelled 734:κατακλυσμός 554:Anaximander 424:logographic 397:('secret', 7406:Numerology 7380:Categories 7349:Revelation 7312:Numerology 7275:Apparition 7162:Mediumship 7149:Necromancy 7060:Cartomancy 7042:Cleromancy 7032:Hydromancy 7022:Capnomancy 7001:Oculomancy 6915:Myrmomancy 6877:divination 6874:Methods of 6772:literature 6592:Diacritics 6454:Babylonian 6236:Babylonian 5641:2023-08-06 5284:2022-08-22 5171:2022-08-22 5119:2024-08-16 5036:: 157–225. 4813:required.) 4792:"gematria" 4748:2019-05-09 4681:(2006), "' 4654:Volume VII 4591:"GEMAṬRIA" 4498:References 4486:Theomatics 4436:Chronogram 4426:Bible code 4284:James Lees 4045:Numerology 3504:(strong). 3236:Hebrew and 3182:the vowels 2820:Akhas beta 2800:Ayak bakar 794:folk Islam 786:numerology 784:system of 745:The Satan" 675:Revelation 659:Iamblichus 558:Anaximenes 486:grammateia 171:numerology 39:improve it 7322:Isopsephy 7280:Astrology 7270:Apophenia 7225:Podomancy 7220:Palmistry 7070:Favomancy 7055:Belomancy 7027:Aeromancy 7017:Pyromancy 7010:Elemental 6641:Phonology 6612:Gershayim 6464:Samaritan 6239:(extinct) 6231:(extinct) 6223:(extinct) 6215:Samaritan 6188:Romaniote 6178:Ashkenazi 6088:Overviews 5753:: 157–161 5000:0042-4935 4626:Volume II 4538:June 2023 4519:citations 4461:Notarikon 4441:Goroawase 4249:isopsephy 4202:mysticism 4178:with the 4126:, and by 4084:In 1525, 4003:isopsephy 3999:Aristotle 3993:Isopsephy 3886:R. 3860:Q. 3797:ts, tz, j 3782:P. 3744:O. 3732:(gutt.). 3730:O, aa, ng 3715:S. 3686:N. 3648:M. 3616:Ox-goad. 3610:L. 3581:K. 3543:I. 3519:Serpent. 3513:T. 3457:Z. 3431:V. 3405:H. 3379:D. 3349:G. 3319:B. 3308:b, bh (v) 3293:A. 3189:astrology 2879:trillions 2863:recursive 2680:→ 2564:→ 2466:→ 2105:(one) is 1662:digit sum 1594:− 1582:× 1564:− 618:Some old 562:Hecataeus 550:isopsephy 531:Sargon II 478:geōmetriā 464:Etymology 288:isopsephy 284:Aristotle 263:alphabets 250:gimatriot 235:, plural 130:and help 85:talk page 45:talk page 7396:Kabbalah 7344:Prophecy 7317:Gematria 7295:Geomancy 7205:Haruspex 7179:Taghairm 7100:Opon Ifá 6910:Myomancy 6781:Surnames 6757:Keyboard 6730:Academic 6716:Segolate 6711:Suffixes 6706:Prefixes 6684:Biblical 6627:Numerals 6541:Spelling 6449:Tiberian 6318:Alphabet 6308:Solitreo 6298:Crowning 6262:Biblical 6220:Tiberian 6210:Yemenite 6183:Sephardi 6157:Medieval 6152:Mishnaic 6140:Biblical 6124:Gematria 6100:Alphabet 6095:Language 5798:(1995). 5412:Archived 5331:Archived 5136:Archived 4742:Archived 4724:23508256 4686:Othering 4446:Hurufism 4298:See also 4253:John Dee 4176:Napoleon 4033:rabbinic 4018:Cratylus 3826:Tzaddi. 3815:Final = 3777:Final = 3718:Samekh. 3681:Final = 3643:Final = 3576:Final = 3411:Window. 3382:Daleth. 3336:(hard), 2873:. Rabbi 2836:becomes 2770:Jeremiah 2742:opposite 1760: וּ 1576:⌋ 1555:⌊ 1291:Decimal 1067:Decimal 843:Decimal 720:3 Baruch 511:itself. 505:Kabbalah 482:geometry 470:gematria 244:גימטריות 232:gimatria 175:gematria 7354:Ecstasy 7334:Onmyodo 7301:I Ching 7246:African 7075:Kumalak 6996:Dowsing 6973:Scrying 6948:Falnama 6766:ancient 6742:Academy 6737:Revival 6676:Grammar 6553:missing 6293:Cursive 6283:Braille 6271:Scripts 6198:Mizrahi 6193:Italian 6105:History 5526:Numbers 4584:: 4186:English 4026:Pompeii 3974:of the 3922:Tooth. 3788:Mouth. 3741: 3712: 3654:Water. 3613:Lamed. 3607: 3530:(as in 3490:Cheth. 3460:Zayin. 3420:v, u, o 3355:Camel. 3352:Gimel. 3325:House. 3296:Aleph. 3230:Number 3215:in the 2782:Babylon 1991:prayers 1987:aggadic 1949:50 (5) 1927:36 (9) 1886:30 (3) 1875:Decimal 1847:26 (8) 1806:20 (2) 1784:16 (7) 1773:Decimal 1741: ֹ 1722: ִ 1707:10 (1) 1674:Decimal 1499:(final) 1475:(final) 1451:(final) 1427:(final) 1403:(final) 1294:Hebrew 1070:Hebrew 846:Hebrew 806:Al-Buni 762:Basmala 691:Genesis 687:Abraham 655:Amelius 637:Timaeus 632:Proclus 538:Miletus 515:History 490:writing 361:, i.e. 350: 327:Midrash 296:Miletus 238:גמטראות 226:גימטריה 7359:Vision 7339:Oracle 7262:Sikidy 7167:Séance 7122:Sortes 7116:Sikidy 7080:Mengdu 6963:Virgil 6905:Augury 6762:Hebrew 6689:Modern 6607:Geresh 6516:Mappiq 6511:Dagesh 6496:Kamatz 6441:Niqqud 6396:Samech 6288:Ashuri 6203:Syrian 6162:Modern 6039: 6020: 5991: 5966: 5941: 5901: 5880: 5856: 5831: 5806: 5782: 5757:5 June 5728: 5598: 5573: 5548: 5388: 5328:p. 371 5110: 5059: 4998: 4939: 4915: 4888: 4773: 4722: 4660: 4632: 4288:O∴A∴A∴ 3919:Shin. 3892:Head. 3889:Resh. 3863:Qoph. 3747:Ayin. 3692:Fish. 3584:Caph. 3549:Hand. 3516:Teth. 3385:Door. 3366:(flat 3322:Beth. 3249:Names 3192:sign. 2883:Talmud 2806:Ofanim 2774:Targum 2762:atbash 2737:Atbash 2099:revu'a 1911:Kubutz 1881:Glyph 1790:Kamatz 1779:Glyph 1751:Shuruk 1691:Patach 1680:Glyph 1652:Vowels 1646:modulo 1636:where 1297:Glyph 1200:Samekh 1073:Glyph 849:Glyph 782:Abjadi 724:δράκων 708:Marcus 704:Iesous 458:atbash 323:Talmud 259:cipher 255:number 221:גמטריא 217:Hebrew 77:about 7256:Nggàm 7239:Other 7095:Opele 6953:Homer 6943:Bible 6925:Nggàm 6776:Names 6752:Ulpan 6747:Study 6597:Meteg 6521:Maqaf 6501:Holam 6491:Pataḥ 6486:Segol 6481:Tzere 6476:Hiriq 6411:Tsadi 6381:Lamed 6356:Zayin 6341:Dalet 6336:Gimel 6278:Rashi 4807: 4720:JSTOR 4593:. 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