356:
11068:
35:
2658:
2331:
6809:
2731:
2709:
2650:
11055:
8534:
11041:
7707:
The middle section of a double aria, commonly found in bel canto era
Italian operas, especially those of Rossini, Bellini, Donizetti, and their contemporaries as well in many early operas by Verdi. When present, the tempo di mezzo generally signals a shift in the drama from the slow cantabile of the
7306:
are much more commonly used in music. Instruments can have their tone muted with wood, rubber, metal, or plastic devices (for string instruments, mutes are clipped to the bridge; for brass instruments, mutes are inserted in the bell), or parts of the body (guitar; French Horn), or fabric (clarinet;
2902:
Divided (i.e. in a part in which several musicians normally play exactly the same notes they are instead to split the playing of the written simultaneous notes among themselves); it is most often used for string instruments, since with them another means of execution is often possible (the return
4261:
A musician who plays any instrument with a keyboard. In
Classical music, this may refer to instruments such as the piano, pipe organ, harpsichord, and so on. In a jazz or popular music context, this may refer to instruments such as the piano, electric piano, synthesizer, Hammond organ, and so
177:
Unless specified, the terms are
Italian or English. The list can never be complete: some terms are common, and others are used only occasionally, and new ones are coined from time to time. Some composers prefer terms from their own language rather than the standard terms listed here.
6789:
accompaniment for recitativo, this often means that a chordal instrument will play, along with one or more sustained bass instruments. This is in contrast to accompagnato recitativo, which involves the use of continuo and other instruments with their own obbligato
7187:
for one or two measures (sometimes abbreviated as "break"), without any accompaniment. The solo part is often played in a rhythmically free manner, until the player performs a pickup or lead-in line, at which time the band recommences playing in the original
6206:
Half of a semitone; a pitch division not used in most
Western music notation, except in some contemporary art music or experimental music. Quarter tones are used in Western popular music forms such as jazz and blues and in a variety of non-Western musical
3428:); a fermata at the end of a first or intermediate movement or section is usually moderately prolonged, but the final fermata of a symphony may be prolonged for much longer than the note's value, often twice its printed length or more for dramatic effect
6034:
Carrying (i.e. 1. generally, sliding in pitch from one note to another, usually pausing just above or below the final pitch, then sliding quickly to that pitch. If no pause is executed, then it is a basic glissando; or 2. in piano music, an
158:, in accordance with the Italian origins of many European musical conventions. Sometimes, the special musical meanings of these phrases differ from the original or current Italian meanings. Most of the other terms are taken from
1210:
A liturgical or other composition consisting of choral responses, sometimes between two choirs; a passage of this nature forming part of another composition; a repeated passage in a psalm or other liturgical piece, similar to a
4979:
A female singer with a range usually extending from the A below middle C to the F an eleventh above middle C. Mezzo-sopranos generally have a darker vocal tone than sopranos, and their vocal range is between that of a
1885:
in which the notes are not all played at once, but in some more or less consistent sequence. They may follow singly one after the other, or two notes may be immediately followed by another two, for example. See also
2247:
literally "with the voice". An instruction, in a choral or orchestral part, that a vocal part should be followed, e.g., play the same notes as the vocal part and accommodate the tempo, expression, etc. of the
8350:
Turn immediately (i.e. turn the page quickly). While this indication is sometimes added by printers, it is more commonly indicated by orchestral members in pencil as a reminder to quickly turn to the next
8065:
In unison (i.e., several players in a group are to play exactly the same notes within their written part, as opposed to splitting simultaneous notes among themselves); often used to mark the return from
5661:
to sustain the note or chord being played. The player may be instructed to release the pedal with an asterisk marking (*). In organ scores, it tells the organist that a section is to be performed on the
4122:
An instruction to brass players to direct the bell of their instrument into the music stand, instead of up and toward the audience, thus muting the sound but without changing the timbre as a mute would
1060:
A jazz term which instructs chord-playing musicians such as a jazz pianist or jazz guitarist to perform a dominant (V7) chord with at least one (often both) altered (sharpened or flattened) 5th or 9th
7129:
A symbol in
Western musical notation (generally a curved line placed over the notes) indicating that the notes it embraces are to be played without separation (that is, with legato articulation)
7882:
A rapid, measured or unmeasured alternation between two or more notes, usually more than a whole step apart. In older theory texts this form is sometimes referred to as a "trill-tremolo" (see
3519:) that lowers the pitch of a note by a semitone. Also an adjective to describe a singer or musician performing a note in which the intonation is an eighth or a quarter of a semitone too low.
1221:
A style of composition in which two sections of singers or instrumentalists exchange sections or music one after the other; typically the performers are on different sides of a hall or venue
1535:
part played continuously throughout a piece by a chordal instrument (pipe organ, harpischord, lute, etc.), often with a bass instrument, to give harmonic structure; used especially in the
7928:
A rapid, usually unmeasured alternation between two harmonically adjacent notes (e.g. an interval of a semitone or a whole tone). A similar alternation using a wider interval is called a
8667:
1979:
An ornamental tone following a principal tone by a skip up or down, usually of a third, and proceeding in the opposite direction by a step, not to be confused with changing tone.
5867:
is a harmonic device used in
Western classical music. It refers to the use of a major chord of the tonic at the end of a musical section that is either modal or in a minor key.
3822:
A continuous sliding from one pitch to another (a true glissando), or an incidental scale executed while moving from one melodic note to another (an effective glissando). See
9336:
6996:) that raises the pitch of the note by a semitone; also an adjective to describe a singer or musician performing a note in which the intonation is somewhat too high in pitch
1511:
The lowest of the standard four voice ranges (bass, tenor, alto, soprano); the lowest melodic line in a musical composition, often thought of as defining and supporting the
7829:
In a jazz or rock score, after a rubato or rallentendo section, the term "time" indicates that performers should return to tempo (this is equivalent to the term "a tempo")
8050:, which alters and reduces the volume of the sound). For most notes in modern pianos, this results in the hammer striking two strings rather than three. Its counterpart,
485:
usually for orchestral string instruments, used to indicate that the player should play the passage on the lowest-pitched, thickest string, i.e. the fourth-highest string
7991:
where two instruments share the same copy of music, after one instrument has broken off to play a more advanced form: they both play together again at the point marked
7478:
Originally truly 'improvised' now taken as 'appearing to be improvised,' an
Italian 'folk' song, the style of which used for example by Puccini in certain of his operas
2005:
In a singing style. In instrumental music, a style of playing that imitates the way the human voice might express the music, with a measured tempo and flexible legato.
4384:"Let ring", meaning allow the sound to continue, do not damp; used frequently in harp or guitar music, occasionally in piano or percussion. Abbreviated "lasc. suon."
3731:
Grand Pause, General Pause; indicates to the performers that the entire ensemble has a rest of indeterminate length, often as a dramatic effect during a loud section
8779:
1315:, this is sometimes a solution in playing a wide-ranging chord whose notes cannot be played otherwise; arpeggios are frequently used as an accompaniment; see also
52:
1837:
Part of a violin family or guitar/lute stringed instrument that holds the strings in place and transmits their vibrations to the resonant body of the instrument.
10904:
10085:
9706:
5134:
Rapid single alternation of a note with the note immediately below or above it in the scale, sometimes further distinguished as lower mordent and upper mordent.
1499:
An instruction to string performers to play a pizzicato note to pull the string away from the fingerboard so that it snaps back percussively on the fingerboard.
7879:
A rapid, measured or unmeasured repetition of the same note. String players perform this tremolo with the bow by rapidly moving the bow while the arm is tense;
3126:
The
Italian word for "echo"; an effect in which a group of notes is repeated, usually more softly, and perhaps at a different octave, to create an echo effect
7413:
Distinct, separated (i.e. a way of playing the violin and other bowed instruments by bouncing the bow on the string, giving a characteristic staccato effect)
7876:
Shaking. As used in 1) and 2) below, it is notated by a strong diagonal bar (or bars) across the note stem, or a detached bar (or bars) for a set of notes.
7506:
texture is denser, with close overlapping entries of the subject in different voices; by extension, similar closely imitative passages in other compositions
2237:
literally "with the part". An indication that another (written-out) part should be followed, i.e. accommodate the tempo, expression, phrasing, and possible
10155:
2746:
From the double sign to the end (i.e. return to place in the music designated by the double sign (see D.S. alla coda) and continue to the end of the piece)
10894:
10610:
9680:
4008:
A musical idea, often a short riff, passage or phrase, that is used in popular music to make a song appealing and to "catch the ear of the listener".
1685:
In jazz, either establishing a pitch, sliding down half a step and returning to the original pitch or sliding up half a step from the original note
9093:
619:
intended as a duet; for two voices or instruments; together; two instruments are to play in unison after a solo passage for one of the instruments
10725:
7173:
this refers to an entire section playing in harmony. In orchestral works, soli refers to a divided string section with only one player to a line.
5263:
Literally "more and more" with an increasing feeling. Ex. "nach und nach belebter und leidenschaftlicher" (with increasing animation and passion)
5070:
The act or process of changing from one key (tonic, or tonal center) to another. This may or may not be accompanied by a change in key signature.
7987:
All; all together, usually used in an orchestral or choral score when the orchestra or all of the voices come in at the same time, also seen in
9043:
6980:
A jazz term describing a trill between one note and its minor third; or, with brass instruments, between a note and its next overblown harmonic
2597:
Symbol at the very end of a staff of music which indicates the pitch for the first note of the next line as a warning of what is to come. The
10030:
8907:
8792:
8731:
155:
1440:
is used if nearly all participants (including principal characters) of a particular scene in a full-length work perform a large-scale dance.
99:
7712:
of the second, and this can take the form of some dramatic announcement or action to which the character(s) react in the cabaletta finale.
7512:
Gradually getting faster (literally, tightening, narrowing) (i.e. with a pressing forward or acceleration of the tempo, that is, becoming
3996:
A musical texture with one voice (or melody line) accompanied by subordinate chords; also used as an adjective (homophonic). Compare with
359:
On these organ stops, some of the knobs have numbers indicating the length in feet of the longest (the lowest note) organ pipe of the stop
71:
2376:
2. describes the chords, rhythms, and countermelodies that instrumental players used to support a musician's melody and improvised solos.
8962:
7484:
Indicating a passage should be played in a heavily slurred manner; in some contexts it indicates a rhythmic motion resembling shuffling
6491:
A musical form in which a certain section returns repeatedly, interspersed with other sections: ABACA is a typical structure or ABACABA
5546:
Or (giving an alternative way of performing a passage, which is marked with a footnote, additional small notes, or an additional staff)
10914:
10580:
9326:
8547:
7802:
The 'best' or most comfortable pitch range, generally used to identify the most prominent / common vocal range within a piece of music
5398:
Unequal notes; a principally
Baroque performance practice of applying long-short rhythms to pairs of notes written as equal; see also
6918:
Without repetition: "when a movement, repeated in the first instance, must, on the Da Capo, be played throughout without repetition."
78:
11012:
10795:
9803:
9737:
8872:
2335:. The symbol is not a C as an abbreviation for common time, but a broken circle; the full circle at one time stood for triple time,
118:
8748:
6647:, in symphonies, sonatas, string quartets and the like; in the 19th century some scherzi were independent movements for piano, etc.
6305:(on the guitar) to play strings with the back of the fingernail; esp. to fan the strings rapidly with the nails of multiple fingers
3684:) is introduced in one voice (or part) alone, then in others, with imitation and characteristic development as the piece progresses
8920:
7687:
part to indicate that only the written notes should be played, without RH chords as normally played by the harpsichordist/organist
5554:
Obstinate, persistent (i.e. a short musical pattern that is repeated throughout an entire composition or portion of a composition)
10270:
9722:
9685:
8552:
3259:
Again (i.e. a request to perform once more a passage or a piece); a performer returning to the stage to perform an unlisted piece
2263:
2070:"A humorous, fanciful, or bizarre, composition, often characterized by an idiosyncratic departure from current stylistic norms."
447:
usually for orchestral string instruments, used to indicate that the player should play the passage on the second highest string
10919:
10105:
9975:
9815:
9808:
7309:
3420:
Stop (i.e. a rest or note to be held for a duration that is at the discretion of the performer or conductor) (sometimes called
459:
usually for orchestral string instruments, used to indicate that the player should play the passage on the third-highest string
85:
10899:
10600:
9820:
8633:
56:
4055:
To create music at the spur of the moment, spontaneously, and without preparation (often over a given harmonic framework or
1992:
A theme that is repeated and imitated and built upon by other instruments with a time delay, creating a layered effect; see
7621:
A disturbance or interruption of the regular flow of downbeat rhythm with emphasis on the sub-division or up-beat (e.g. in
5916:, which is inserted to cancel a pizzicato instruction; in music for guitar, to mute the strings by resting the palm on the
10410:
9727:
8118:
Improvised accompaniment, usually a repeating pattern played before next musical passage. See vamp till cue. See comp and
67:
6311:
Quickening (lit. "reviving"), as in "ravvivando il tempo", returning to a faster tempo that occurred earlier in the piece
11103:
11093:
10760:
9895:
9769:
8979:
7321:, since the sustain pedal lifts the dampers off the strings, with the effect that all notes are sustained indefinitely.
5912:
Pinched, plucked (i.e. in music for bowed strings, plucked with the fingers as opposed to played with the bow; compare
355:
10980:
10909:
10800:
10080:
9759:
9675:
8997:
8774:
6249:
6195:
6085:
Potpourri (as used in other senses in
English) (i.e. a kind of musical form structured as ABCDEF... etc.; the same as
2121:
Break, stop; (i.e. a complete break in sound) (sometimes nicknamed "railroad tracks" in reference to their appearance)
1270:
Self-contained piece for one voice usually with orchestral accompaniment (which may be provided by a pianist using an
8075:
A fast, lively, or increased tempo, or played or done in such a tempo; it is also an umbrella term for a quick-paced
2256:
Coloration (i.e. elaborate ornamentation of a vocal line, or a soprano voice that is well-suited to such elaboration)
1469:
1097:
At the bridge (i.e. playing a bowed string instrument near its bridge, which produces a heavier, stronger tone); see
10884:
10805:
10185:
10130:
9321:
9036:
5305:
No chord, written in the chord row of music notation to show there is no chord being played, and no implied harmony
2073:
899:
885:
2029:
Meaning respectively "measured song" or "figured song". Originally used by medieval music theorists, it refers to
1834:
Transitional passage connecting two sections of a composition, or between two A sections (e.g., in an A/B/A form).
11098:
10985:
10545:
9827:
9193:
9148:
8925:
5315:
Secondary part (i.e. a secondary contrapuntal part, always occurring simultaneously with, and subsidiary to, the
4080:
2891:
2095:
2981:
Two dots placed side by side after a note to indicate that it is to be lengthened by three quarters of its value
11059:
10665:
10560:
10510:
10480:
9781:
9573:
9123:
6640:
4397:
interval greater than a major 2nd, as opposed to a step. Melodies which move by a leap are called "disjunct".
4841:
Piece composed from parts of existing pieces, usually three, played one after another, sometimes overlapping.
648:(i.e. played or sung from written notation without prior review of the written material; refer to the figure)
10874:
10840:
9774:
8679:
8557:
6243:
6189:
2584:
45:
5763:. Dynamics in a piece should be interpreted relative to the other dynamics in the same piece. For example,
3505:
the florid embellishment of melodic lines, either notated by a composer or improvised during a performance.
776:
Broken down, crushed; the sounding of the notes of a chord not quite simultaneously, but from bottom to top
92:
10365:
10220:
9798:
9516:
9341:
9153:
4759:
2088:
Drum, usually an orchestral bass drum. Sometimes written as Gran Cassa where Gran specifically means Bass
580:
Return to normal tempo after a deviation. Not recommended in string parts, due to possible confusion with
7669:); playing over the fingerboard produces a duller, less harmonically rich, gentler tone. The opposite of
3902:
1402:
10825:
10775:
10675:
10645:
10625:
10000:
9754:
9732:
9472:
9346:
9029:
7351:
6020:
2048:
846:
7794:
Having three parts. In particular, a three-part musical form with the parts represented by letters: ABA
7786:
Held (i.e. touch on a note slightly longer than usual, but without generally altering the note's value)
6513:
Stolen, robbed (i.e. flexible in tempo), applied to notes within a musical phrase for expressive effect
1350:, a direction to attach the next movement to the previous one, without a gap or pause). Often used as "
7603:
Actual sound; primarily used with notated harmonics where the written pitch is also the sounding pitch
7135:
Extinguishing or dampening; usually interpreted as a drop in dynamics, and very often in tempo as well
1747:, which instructs the performer to hold a note or chord as long as they wish or following cues from a
806:
Accompanied (i.e. with the accompaniment following the soloist, who may speed up or slow down at will)
10715:
10685:
10680:
10605:
10505:
10485:
10285:
10125:
9925:
9870:
9764:
9742:
9568:
9521:
8956:
8784:
6036:
4424:
3935:
1993:
1271:
8112:
Lit. "wandering": the fifth part in a motet, named so most probably because it had no specific range
7449:, a small dot under or over the head of the note indicates that it is to be articulated as staccato.
6533:
A rapid series of ascending or descending musical notes which are closely spaced in pitch forming a
1939:
or similar work, that is used to display the performer's technique, sometimes at considerable length
10945:
10815:
10735:
10640:
10620:
10455:
10445:
10415:
10380:
10375:
10330:
10305:
10180:
10110:
10060:
10025:
9935:
9920:
9837:
9446:
9379:
9178:
7091:
Similar (i.e. continue applying the preceding directive, whatever it was, to the following passage)
6128:
era (1600s/17th century). It can also be a movement in its own right, which was more common in the
6012:
5046:
Moderate; often combined with other terms, usually relating to tempo; for example, allegro moderato
3528:
mode; used especially for string instruments to indicate a light, rapid bowing over the fingerboard
2514:
1492:
825:
5218:
Change : an instruction either to change instrument (e.g. flute to piccolo, horn in F to horn in B
383:, used to indicate that the player should play the passage on the highest-pitched, thinnest string
11007:
10975:
10830:
10695:
10650:
10535:
10490:
10420:
10370:
10255:
10210:
9910:
9900:
9842:
9832:
9551:
9303:
9173:
8652:
7364:
6317:
Recitative (lyrics not to be sung but to be recited, imitating the natural inflections of speech)
5065:
4555:
4265:
2484:
Composition for a group of solo instruments (concertino or soli) and orchestra (ripieno or tutti)
791:
5643:: a name attributed to certain works with an emotional focus such as Tchaikovsky's 6th symphony.
8623:
1077:
High; often refers to a particular range of voice, higher than a tenor but lower than a soprano
845:
At liberty (i.e. the speed and manner of execution are left to the performer. It can also mean
10965:
10960:
10855:
10745:
10740:
10705:
10660:
10655:
10570:
10550:
10525:
10440:
10395:
10390:
10315:
10235:
10150:
10145:
10100:
10095:
10050:
10015:
10010:
9995:
9980:
9940:
9791:
9638:
9626:
9531:
9506:
9487:
9288:
9283:
9068:
8903:
8868:
8788:
8727:
8629:
8606:
7910:
7392:
6762:
6075:
5846:
5388:
4532:
4056:
2990:
2034:
1504:
1474:
1945:
Falling away, or lowering (i.e. getting slower and quieter; ritardando along with diminuendo)
10997:
10879:
10835:
10820:
10810:
10790:
10765:
10670:
10630:
10585:
10500:
10465:
10460:
10450:
10430:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10290:
10245:
10240:
10205:
10190:
10165:
10140:
10135:
10115:
10090:
10065:
10055:
10005:
9970:
9950:
9945:
9930:
9915:
9905:
9885:
9880:
9875:
9670:
9541:
9467:
9426:
9368:
9263:
9233:
9060:
8702:
8076:
7446:
6956:
6237:
6226:
6183:
6093:
5840:
5167:
4968:
4952:
4885:
4213:
3938:
other than that implied by the time signature; specifically, in triple time (for example in
3894:
3571:
3393:
3090:
2999:
2876:
2853:
2573:
2557:
2497:
1410:
1405:(also in Swedish, Norwegian, Finnish, Icelandic, Danish, Croatian, Estonian and Hungarian);
1347:
829:
503:
132:
9218:
3917:
Main voice, chief part (i.e. the contrapuntal line of primary importance, in opposition to
2657:
2330:
11017:
10955:
10889:
10850:
10785:
10780:
10770:
10730:
10710:
10635:
10595:
10590:
10565:
10540:
10515:
10435:
10425:
10385:
10340:
10325:
10320:
10300:
10275:
10225:
10215:
10200:
10170:
10075:
10020:
9990:
9985:
9965:
9955:
9890:
9717:
9665:
9598:
9583:
9511:
9497:
9389:
9223:
9158:
9088:
8306:
8129:
7396:
6758:
6106:
5663:
5530:
5454:
equal an octave, so do the first and the eighth (hence "oct"ave) note in a major or minor
5272:
5210:
5085:
4388:
4241:
technique in which the player is instructed to let the bow bounce or jump off the strings.
3056:
2866:
2487:
2479:
1922:
1432:
1258:
The bow used for playing some string instruments (i.e. played with the bow, as opposed to
1109:
163:
159:
7581:"on the E", indicating a passage is to be played on the E string of a violin. Also seen:
5450:
Interval between one musical pitch and another with half or double its frequency. Twelve
4554:
direction; in string music, also used to indicate return to normal playing position (see
1554:
Used in the 17th century to refer to ornaments consisting of two adjacent notes, such as
8755:
7975:
Multi-note ornament above and below the main note; it may also be inverted. Also called
2055:: "nut") : A key-changing device for stringed instruments (e.g. guitars and banjos)
11071:
11024:
10992:
10970:
10924:
10845:
10755:
10720:
10700:
10690:
10615:
10575:
10530:
10495:
10475:
10470:
10405:
10360:
10310:
10295:
10280:
10250:
10230:
10195:
10175:
10120:
10045:
10040:
9960:
9655:
9621:
9588:
9526:
9394:
9138:
8930:
8895:
8141:
8119:
7684:
7597:, indicating a passage to be played on one of the other strings of a string instrument.
7180:
7000:
6786:
6754:
6644:
6129:
6087:
4855:
The technique of changing the note (pitch) of a syllable of text while it is being sung
4804:
4562:
4238:
3387:
2896:
2649:
2385:
2287:
1524:
1454:
819:
747:
543:
sixty-four-foot pipe – pipe organ indication (only a few organs have this deep a pitch)
7665:
On the fingerboard (i.e. in string playing, an indication to bow or to pluck over the
4275:"Tone-color melody", distribution of pitch or melody among instruments, varying timbre
4219:
A well-known composition from the jazz repertoire which is widely played and recorded.
11087:
11002:
10750:
10555:
10520:
10400:
10335:
10265:
10260:
10160:
10070:
10035:
9749:
9690:
9633:
9603:
9578:
9563:
9536:
9421:
9416:
9268:
9258:
9208:
9188:
9100:
9083:
9073:
9002:
8770:
8656:
8326:
8322:
7988:
7923:
7813:
7388:
7316:
6983:
6858:
6808:
6666:
6534:
6269:
Broadening of the tempo (often not discernible from ritardando); progressively slower
5858:
5747:
s that are written, the softer the composer wants the musician to play or sing, thus
5658:
5526:
5455:
5089:
4974:
4905:
4889:
4875:
4749:
4209:
4076:
4000:, in which several independent voices or melody lines are performed at the same time.
3379:
In jazz, a note of definite pitch sliding downwards to another note of definite pitch
3060:
3015:
2998:
A slow, moody, or decreased tempo or played or done in such a tempo. Also a genre of
2730:
2728:
From the sign to the end (i.e. return to a place in the music designated by the sign
2610:
2371:
2324:
2216:
With the addition of the octave note above or below the written note; abbreviated as
2038:
1982:
1882:
1555:
1536:
1532:
1308:
788:
that is "crushed" against the note that follows and takes up no value in the measure)
719:
645:
380:
151:
7895:: an inaccurate usage, since vibrato is actually a slight undulation in a sustained
7391:
vocal technique denoting pitched speaking. Used most notably in the compositions of
1311:
are to be played quickly one after another instead of simultaneously); in music for
11045:
9786:
9660:
9546:
9457:
9441:
9406:
9316:
9243:
9128:
8951:
8884:
8824:
8706:
8539:
7970:
7789:
7733:
7503:
7458:
7382:
7287:
7156:
7124:
6930:
6904:
6632:
6542:
6504:
6201:
5649:
5469:
5414:
5097:
5023:
4826:
4823:
4402:
4003:
3838:
An extra note added as an embellishment and not essential to the harmony or melody.
3677:
3465:
3068:
2719:
2667:
2520:
2457:
2305:
2136:
1893:
1598:
1591:
1583:
1450:
1240:
1084:
779:
491:
147:
8984:
8955:
5855:, a piano arrangement along with the vocal parts of an opera, cantata, or similar
3953:) the imposition of a duple pattern (as if the time signature were, for example,
2670:
in cut time is only half a beat long, and a measure has only two beats. See also
9648:
9462:
9411:
9384:
9311:
9078:
8298:
8291:
8144:
until the band leader or conductor instructs them to move on to the next section
8093:
7774:
The second lowest of the standard four voice ranges (bass, tenor, alto, soprano)
7666:
7616:
7019:
6910:
6153:
6004:
5852:
5577:
5505:
In bowed string music, an indication to discontinue extended techniques such as
5317:
5238:
5003:
4800:
4742:
Marked (i.e. with accentuation, execute every note as if it were to be accented)
4644:
4641:
4546:
place, i.e. perform the notes at the pitch written, generally used to cancel an
4251:
4183:
4073:
3969:
3907:
3475:
A jazz or rock term which instructs performers to improvise a scalar passage or
2984:
2976:
2811:
2663:
2628:
2562:
Series of regularly occurring sounds to assist with ready identification of beat
2281:
2194:
with the wood: for bowed strings, strike the strings with the stick of the bow (
1724:
1516:
1443:
1262:, in music for bowed instruments); normally used to cancel a pizzicato direction
654:
In time (i.e. the performer should return to the stable tempo, such as after an
605:
143:
34:
8989:
8242:(noun or adjective) performing with exceptional ability, technique, or artistry
7963:, meaning moderately or, when combined with other terms, not too much, such as
5487:
The practice of using solo voices on each musical line or part in choral music.
1892:, which as an accompaniment pattern may be seen as a kind of broken chord; see
9593:
9558:
9293:
9248:
9015:
8719:
8529:
8090:
8047:
7859:
7678:
7313:), senza sordini or senza sordina (or some variant) is sometimes used to mean
7016:
6748:
6469:
6218:
5520:
5424:
5399:
3833:
3581:
2814:
abbreviation to indicate that this particular work does not appear in it; the
2672:
2587:
to indicate a forced, rough tone. A note marked both stopped and loud will be
2539:
2509:
2251:
2030:
1748:
1247:
1012:
961:
835:
785:
597:
469:
418:
414:
2802:
2127:
Closed (i.e. muted by hand) (for a horn, or similar instrument; but see also
10950:
9278:
9110:
8840:
7797:
7709:
7466:
7029:
6802:
6008:
5907:
5514:
5437:
5031:
4985:
4893:
4881:
3997:
3991:
3823:
3817:
3500:
3003:
2700:
2565:
2503:
2189:
2008:
1999:
1259:
1145:
1137:
979:
527:
thirty-two-foot pipe – pipe organ indication calling for two octaves below 8
9008:
8808:
7277:
The highest of the standard four voice ranges (bass, tenor, alto, soprano)
6631:
A light, "joking" or playful musical form, originally and usually in fast
5930:
In jazz, a note that slides to an indefinite pitch chromatically downwards
5337:"nothing", barely audible, dying away, sometimes indicated with a dynamic
4803:": the period of a musical piece that encompasses a complete cycle of the
3311:
Extinct, extinguished (i.e. as soft as possible, lifeless, barely audible)
3026:
In jazz, a note that slides to an indefinite pitch chromatically downwards
1288:
Airy, or like an air (a melody) (i.e. in the manner of an aria); melodious
9401:
9363:
9198:
8314:
8237:
8133:
7440:
7408:
7216:
7170:
6852:
6538:
6481:
6044:
6016:
5595:
5585:
5549:
5451:
5375:
5177:
3382:
3330:
2604:
2471:
2380:
1974:
1936:
1481:
1354:," meaning a "sudden" movement transition (literally, "attack suddenly").
1297:
1205:
8202:
Vibrating (i.e. a more or less rapidly repeated slight variation in the
8018:
One or "a" (indefinite article), as exemplified in the following entries
7889:
A rapid, repeated alteration of volume (as on an electronic instrument);
6806:(see above) "from the sign", indicating a return to the point marked by
6443:
Suddenly slower, held back (usually more so but more temporarily than a
2919:
In jazz, a note that slides to an indefinite pitch chromatically upwards
602:
lit. "in a chapel"; vocal parts only, without instrumental accompaniment
515:
sixteen-foot pipe – pipe organ indication calling for one octave below 8
9203:
9163:
9143:
8318:
8207:
8197:
8177:
8132:
term which instructs rhythm section members to repeat and vary a short
7997:
7892:
7871:
7622:
7493:
7280:
7272:
7184:
7162:
Alone (i.e. executed by a single instrument or voice). The instruction
6819:
Lit. "it follows"; to be carried on to the next section without a pause
6626:
6546:
6332:
6125:
6056:
6049:
6015:, producing a characteristic glassy sound, which emphasizes the higher
5129:
5107:
5093:
4981:
4850:
4593:
4394:
3986:
3924:
3415:
3078:
3064:
2708:
2686:
2601:
was commonly used in handwritten Renaissance and typeset Baroque music.
2493:
2144:
2111:
2060:
1930:
1794:
1743:
1566:
1559:
1512:
1212:
17:
8575:
third movement of Concerto in F-major, Op.4 No.5, G F Handel 1585-1759
7823:
The quality of a musical tone that distinguishes one tone from another
7253:
7242:
6447:, and it may, unlike ritardando, apply to a single note); opposite of
2542:, which controls whether the hammer strikes one or three strings; see
1927:
A melodic or harmonic configuration that creates a sense of resolution
9477:
9213:
9168:
9133:
9118:
8814:
8059:
7935:
7899:, rather than a repetition of the pitch, or variation in volume (see
7818:
7777:
7498:
Tight, narrow (i.e. faster or hastening ahead); also, a passage in a
7416:
7201:
7035:
6636:
6040:
5445:
5173:
4418:
4398:
4069:
3931:
3484:
3480:
3398:
A piece not adhering to any strict musical form; can also be used in
3249:
2909:
2872:
2815:
2627:: two half-note (minim) beats per measure. Notated and executed like
2211:
1617:
1610:
1427:
1283:
955:
632:
473:
7307:
timpani), among other means. In piano music (notably in Beethoven's
6062:
Carried (i.e. non-legato, but not as detached as staccato) (same as
5913:
5590:
An orchestral composition forming the prelude or introduction to an
4222:
1253:
796:
A note that is not part of the scale indicated by the key signature.
8056:(three strings), is the opposite: the soft pedal is to be released.
7920:
A duple-pulse rhythmic cell in Cuban and other Latin American music
1578:
To strike the strings with the bow (on a bowed stringed instrument)
9695:
9643:
9331:
9253:
9183:
9052:
8330:
8310:
8302:
8232:
8227:
8043:
7982:
7769:
7727:
tempo primo, tempo uno, or tempo I (sometimes tempo I° or tempo 1)
7690:
7635:
7499:
6868:
6814:
6486:
5591:
5540:
5300:
5209:
A dance or tune of a drone-bass character, originally played by a
3666:
3525:
3020:
Bass note or chord performed continuously throughout a composition
2798:
1312:
736:
613:
354:
139:
7247:
Above; directive to cross hands in a composition for piano, e.g.
2460:, or with mutes. Frequently seen in music as (incorrect Italian)
2241:
of the leading part. In vocal music, also expressed by colla voce
2013:
a vocal melody or instrumental passage in a smooth, lyrical style
1590:
Horizontal or diagonal line used to connect multiple consecutive
1487:
A male vocal range that lies between the ranges of bass and tenor
9482:
9273:
8137:
7445:
Making each note brief and detached; the opposite of legato. In
7167:
6374:
5481:
5420:
3476:
1776:
1304:
1265:
9860:
9025:
8206:
of a note, used as a means of expression). Often confused with
5873:
Cymbals, generally meaning a pair of orchestral clashed cymbals
5289:
Natural (i.e. discontinue a special effect, such as col legno,
1166:(but earlier it is sometimes used to mean slightly slower than
625:
To nothing; indicating a diminuendo which fades completely away
6785:
Dry (sparse accompaniment, staccato, without resonance); with
5712:
Literally 'crying' (used in Liszt's La Lugubre Gondola no. 2).
5140:
Dying (i.e. dying away in dynamics, and perhaps also in tempo)
4911:
The pattern of a music piece's rhythm of strong and weak beats
4551:
4547:
4445:
Light or lightly (the different forms of this word, including
3880:) With happy emphasis and forcefulness; in an agreeable manner
1849:
Brilliantly, with sparkle. Play in a showy and spirited style.
28:
7738:"Stolen time"; an expressive way of performing a rhythm; see
6337:
Repetition of a phrase or verse; return to the original theme
5525:
In jazz or rock, a group of three musicians which includes a
2989:
The technique of playing two notes simultaneously on a bowed
2149:
A small coda, but usually applied to a passage appended to a
662:); also may be found in combination with other terms such as
181:
7472:
Labored, heavy, in a dragging manner, holding back each note
5863:
A Picardy third, Picardy cadence (ˈpɪkərdi ) or, in French,
4540:
The same; applied to the manner of articulation, tempo, etc.
966:
In cut-time; two beats per measure or the equivalent thereof
7227:
A little sonata, used in some countries instead of sonatina
7015:
Seventh note of the series ut, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si, in
6871:
and jazz uses microtonal divisions smaller than a semitone)
2879:
of more than a 2nd) as opposed to conjunct motion (by step)
2859:
Dwindling (i.e. with gradually decreasing volume) (same as
1515:; in an orchestral context, the term usually refers to the
1041:
Cheerful or brisk; but commonly interpreted as lively, fast
131:"Pietoso" redirects here. For the fictional character, see
7941:
Three notes in the place of two, used to subdivide a beat.
6861:
difference between notes (in most Western music) (e.g. F–F
6124:
A musical introduction to subsequent movements during the
5582:
Vocal styles that dominate the music they are performed in
5236:(to change); therefore it does not mean "mute", for which
3676:
Literally "flight"; hence a complex and highly regimented
1919:
The concluding, rapid, audience-rousing section of an aria
1779:
where a chord or note is rapidly repeated at a low volume)
8089:
First note of the series ut, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si, in
6867:) (Note: some contemporary music, non-Western music, and
6347:
Stay in position, i.e., do not shift (string instruments)
5976:
Then, indicating a subsequent instruction in a sequence;
2262:
Enormous, immense (notably used in the first movement of
1142:
A note or notes that precede the first full bar; a pickup
824:
Relating to music produced by instruments, as opposed to
9021:
8321:) where the vocal parts are written out in full but the
6403:
Reinforcing (i.e. emphasizing); sometimes like a sudden
6003:
On the bridge (i.e. in string playing, an indication to
5735:
very gently (i.e. perform very softly, even softer than
5657:
In piano scores, this instructs the player to press the
4423:
Joined (i.e. smoothly, in a connected manner) (see also
3694:(funeral march), indicating a stately and plodding tempo
3095:
The relative volume in the execution of a piece of music
2396:
With; used in very many musical directions, for example
1971:
To change (i.e. any change, such as to a new instrument)
5678:
Dying away; decrease in dynamics, perhaps also in tempo
5517:, and return to normal playing. The same as "naturale".
4531:
The same tempo, despite changes of time signature, see
1346:
Attack or attach; go straight on (i.e. at the end of a
7847:
Held back with a sustained tone, similar to ritardando
2646:), except with the beat lengths doubled. Indicated by
2141:
A tail (i.e. a closing section appended to a movement)
8622:
Dubost, Michel and Lalanne, Stanislas (eds.) (2009).
7463:
Vertical line that is directly connected to the head
5980:, for example: getting softer then suddenly very loud
3570:
Strong-gentle (i.e. loud, then immediately soft; see
3206:
Prominently, a directive to make the melody stand out
2973:
lit. Double movement, i.e. the note values are halved
2370:
1. abbreviation of accompanying, accompanying music,
8625:
Le nouveau Théo: L'Encyclopédie catholique pour tous
8210:, which refers either to a similar variation in the
1653:
Warlike, aggressive (English cognate is "bellicose")
953:, meaning (play) with some freedom in the time, see
631:
At pleasure (i.e. the performer need not follow the
10938:
10867:
9853:
9704:
9614:
9496:
9437:
9359:
9337:
Evolution of timpani in the 18th and 19th centuries
9302:
9232:
9109:
9059:
8214:
of a note, or to rapid repetition of a single note.
7113:Becoming broader or slower (that is, becoming more
4780:(sometimes given as "mässig", "maessig") Moderately
2500:
of a 2nd) rather than in disjunct motion (by leap).
1250:
that take up some note value of the next full note.
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
6568:Lit. "jumping": bouncing the bow as in a staccato
4921:Half voice (i.e. with subdued or moderated volume)
3283:Effusive; excessive in emotional expression; gushy
2691:From the head (i.e. from the beginning) (see also
2272:As before, typically referring to an earlier tempo
2208:With the fist (e.g., bang the piano with the fist)
1765:Twice (i.e. repeat the relevant action or passage)
8724:Jazz Composition and Arranging in the Digital Age
7695:Time (i.e. the overall speed of a piece of music)
7550:, which instructs the player to suddenly drop to
1775:Whispering (i.e. a special tremolo effect on the
1003:In the style of a graceful Sicilian rustic dance;
891:affettuoso, affettuosamente, or affectueusement (
8996:Cole, Richard; Schwartz, Ed (October 22, 2012).
5904:Rather, somewhat (e.g. allegro piuttosto presto)
2787:Gradually decreasing volume (same as diminuendo)
2476:Composition for solo instrument(s) and orchestra
8780:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
7337:A principal singer's first entrance in an opera
2740:Same as D.S. alla coda, but with a double segno
2571:Growing; (i.e. progressively louder) (contrast
2177:before a feminine noun); (see next for example)
7166:requires more than one player or singer; in a
5283:) that cancels the effect of a sharp or a flat
5172:A section of a musical composition (such as a
4528:l'istesso, l'istesso tempo, or lo stesso tempo
4168:The adverbial form of the superlative suffix (
2532:) covered (i.e. on a drum, muted with a cloth)
1955:, calmly. Also calmato meaning calmed, relaxed
1789:with closed mouth (sometimes abbreviated B.C.)
9037:
7298:, is strictly correct Italian, but the forms
5739:). This convention can be extended; the more
4835:Same tempo, despite changes of time signature
2538:String. On the piano it refers to use of the
8:
8900:Divas and Scholars: Performing Italian Opera
7179:A jazz term that instructs a lead player or
5150:Moved, moving; used with a preceding più or
4229:
2737:dal segno segno alla coda (D.S.S. alla coda)
2356:Comfortable (i.e. at moderate speed); also,
1156:At a walking pace (i.e. at a moderate tempo)
8998:"Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary"
7938:(shown with a horizontal bracket and a '3')
5529:player and two other instruments, often an
4567:Hit hard and keep full value of note (>)
2405:
9857:
9106:
9044:
9030:
9022:
8176:As fast as possible; usually applied to a
6974:Getting louder with a sudden strong accent
4951:Half loudly (i.e. moderately loudly). See
770:Music that is easy to listen to/understand
9681:Music technology (electronic and digital)
8885:Definition of Siciliano at Dictionary.com
8752:Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary
8628:, p. 1843 (electronic edition). Fleurus.
8589:
8587:
8585:
8583:
8581:
6591:Without shades, with no subtle variations
6158:Leading female singer in an opera company
5839:Gently (i.e. played or sung softly) (see
5639:Passionate, emotional. A related term is
3558:Strong (i.e. to be played or sung loudly)
3462:"thread of voice", very quiet, pianissimo
1009:Broadening, becoming progressively slower
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
8726:. Oxford University Press. p. 156.
6432:Slowing down; decelerating; opposite of
5633:In a pastoral style, peaceful and simple
4967:Half softly (i.e. moderately soft). See
3350:As an adverb, little, somewhat, slightly
2752:Slowing down; decelerating; opposite of
2743:dal segno segno al fine (D.S.S. al fine)
2198:) or draw the stick across the strings (
441:pipe organ stop for the twelfth interval
8568:
8511:Hesitantly, delaying (i.e. rallentando)
7645:Lit. "he/she keeps silent": do not play
6657:In a dragging manner, to drag; usually
6379:a repeated chord progression or refrain
5771:should be executed very softly, but if
5755:(pianissimissimo) would be softer than
5419:An opera consisting of "numbers" (e.g.
4449:, "lightness", are spelled without the
2718:Repeat to the sign and continue to the
2654:. This comes from a literal cut of the
2278:As above (i.e. like the previous tempo)
2022:cantus mensuratus or cantus figuratus (
1759:
1150:A fugue subject of above-average length
735:Accelerating; gradually increasing the
610:A free and capricious approach to tempo
8863:Hummel, quoted in Rudolf, Max (2001).
6501:A rolling (i.e. a florid vocal phrase)
6168:(the first time without accompaniment)
6138:Extremely quickly, as fast as possible
5611:Lit. speaking; like speech, enunciated
2304:: four beats per measure, each beat a
2153:of a movement, not to a whole movement
855:Fairly slowly (but faster than adagio)
9219:Vietnam imperial court music—Nhã nhạc
8902:Chicago: University of Chicago, 2006
7085:Silence (i.e. without reverberations)
5034:Marking. Formerly "Mälzel Metronome."
4888:, on a long held note, especially in
4880:In singing, a controlled swell (i.e.
4710:right hand (abbreviation: MD or m.d.)
4673:right hand (abbreviation: MD or m.d.)
3826:for further information; and compare
2734:and continue to the end of the piece)
2583:Brassy. Used almost exclusively as a
1449:unit of music containing a number of
1114:Range between highest and lowest note
7:
9018:– Glossary of music terms from Naxos
8985:Musical Terms Dictionary Definitions
8865:A Musical Life: Writings and Letters
8769:Blom, Eric (2001). "Ravvivando". In
7554:as an effect); often abbreviated as
6407:, but often applied to a single note
4730:left hand (abbreviation: MS or m.s.)
4688:left hand (abbreviation: MG or m.g.)
4603:Coaxingly, flatteringly, caressingly
3479:to "fill in" the brief time between
2715:dal segno alla coda (D.S. alla coda)
1457:; also the vertical bar enclosing it
1035:Very fast, though slower than presto
57:adding citations to reliable sources
8963:A Dictionary of Music and Musicians
7753:teneramente; tendre or tendrement (
7522:To be played with a smooth slur, a
6147:prima or primo (the masculine form)
5506:
5294:
5224:) or to change tuning (e.g. guitar
5154:, for faster or slower respectively
3647:Cold; hence depressive, unemotional
3340:A composition intended for practice
2390:1. to comp; action of accompanying.
2094:Chivalrous (used in Carl Nielsen's
2082:Capricious, unpredictable, volatile
2058:2. head (i.e. the beginning, as in
1805:, boldly, flaunting technical skill
1098:
635:strictly, for example in a cadenza)
340:
10895:Classical and art music traditions
9327:History of lute-family instruments
9144:Cambodian ceremonial music—Pinpeat
8705:by Sasha Newborn, August 1994, at
8613:, p. 130. Harvard University Press
8548:Glossary of jazz and popular music
7183:member to play an improvised solo
5187:
4172:, e.g. leggerissimamente, meaning
3680:form in music; a short theme (the
1731:A musical form in two sections: AB
1702:mit beschleunigter Geschwindigkeit
902:(that is, with emotion); see also
684:
419:Organ stop § Pitch and length
133:Hit-Girl In Rome § Characters
25:
8966:. London: Macmillan. p. 212.
8816:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
8313:composition with orchestra (like
7026:, when sharpened, in solmization.
6166:prima volta senza accompagnamento
3440:Cheerfully, in a celebratory mode
2264:Prokofiev's second piano concerto
2129:
1316:
1068:
11067:
11066:
11053:
11039:
10611:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
10086:Democratic Republic of the Congo
9686:Sound recording and reproduction
9139:Burmese classical music—Mahāgīta
8553:Glossary of Schenkerian analysis
8532:
7858:Three strings (i.e. release the
7233:Sonorous (Deep or ringing sound)
7107:: with momentum; with enthusiasm
6807:
6729:Lively, swinging, bold, spirited
6434:
5978:diminuendo poi subito fortissimo
5942:Very little; superlative of poco
5924:of the bowed string instruments)
5164:, meaning with motion or quickly
4995:
4927:Half; used in combinations like
4791:
4787:
4186:(e.g. fortissimo or prestissimo)
2729:
2725:dal segno al fine (D.S. al fine)
2707:
2656:
2648:
2329:
1017:A little lively, moderately fast
904:
373:"sifflet" or one foot organ stop
33:
10915:Jazz and popular music glossary
8649:The Harvard Dictionary of Music
7914:
7671:
7529:
7005:Hit the note hard and short (^)
6466:meaning a rhythm of # measures)
6357:Hold back; same as the Italian
6299:
5936:Very little; diminutive of poco
5787:should be markedly louder than
5491:
5352:
4720:left hand (abbreviation: m.iz.)
4714:
4340:Broadly (i.e. slowly) (same as
4255:
4190:
4049:Improvised, or as if improvised
3930:The imposition of a pattern of
3601:
3493:The end, often in phrases like
3469:
3299:: with (great, much) expression
3114:
3106:
3033:
2957:Pain, distress, sorrow, grief;
2844:Act of playing notes separately
2776:Solemn, expressive, impassioned
2133:, which uses the feminine form)
1572:
1367:ausdrucksvoll or mit Ausdruck (
1121:amor (Sp./Port., sometimes It.)
1057:), alt dom, or altered dominant
1054:
703:abbandonatamente, con abbandono
335:
68:"Glossary of music terminology"
44:needs additional citations for
10156:Federated States of Micronesia
8515:
8505:
8495:
8485:
8475:
8459:
8449:
8439:
8429:
8419:
8409:
8392:
8382:
8372:
8362:
8246:
8218:
8083:
8052:
8026:
7864:
7806:
7754:
7607:
7373:
7369:In an undertone (i.e. quietly)
7349:holding back (notably used in
7022:; also used for the 5th note,
7009:
6947:
6843:
6833:
6823:
6779:
6723:
6713:
6703:
6693:
6683:
6673:
6651:
6605:
6595:
6585:
6575:
6541:, or other such pattern. See:
6517:
6495:
6351:
6341:
6289:
6273:
6118:
6113:), preludio (It), praeludium (
6110:
6079:
5688:
5615:
5568:
5499:
5462:
5392:
5379:
5360:
5325:
5309:
5257:
5203:
5193:
5079:
5050:
5016:
4774:
4756:means in the manner of a march
4682:
4667:
4483:
4473:
4409:
4350:Somewhat slow; not as slow as
4328:
4302:
4279:
4269:
4226:
4132:
4116:In the art of, in the style of
4019:
3976:
3911:
3786:
3773:
3763:
3747:Unhurried, at a leisurely pace
3741:
3706:: with fire, in a fiery manner
3670:
3657:
3444:
3406:
3354:
3344:
3334:
3321:
3253:
3240:
3230:
3220:
3210:
3200:
3190:
3180:
3170:
3160:
3150:
3140:
3130:
3050:
3040:
2838:
2550:
2544:
2102:
1986:
1814:
1713:
1694:
1637:
1548:
1378:
1368:
1358:
1334:
1225:
1174:
1091:
892:
710:
700:free, unrestrained, passionate
694:
674:
568:
558:
1:
9199:Philippine art songs—Kundiman
9119:Afghan classical music—Klasik
8747:Cole, Richard; Schwartz, Ed.
8106:
7639:
7469:or stentato (sten. or stent.)
6569:
6114:
5779:is found later in the piece,
5385:A piece written for the night
4196:Left (hand); abbreviation of
3302:espressivo, espress. or espr.
3297:con (gran, molta) espressione
2115:
2023:
1935:A solo section, usually in a
1888:
1531:Continuous bass, i.e. a bass
1374:Expressively, with expression
381:orchestral string instruments
330:
11060:Record production portal
10905:Cultural and regional genres
9164:Indonesian art music—Gamelan
8821:American Heritage Dictionary
7481:strascinando or strascicante
7251:: left hand over; opposite:
6895:lit. "felt", with expression
6661:("don't drag"), paired with
6164:The first time; for example
5232:comes from the Italian verb
3792:Solemnly, in a stately tempo
588:, which means the same thing
9676:Music technology (electric)
9214:Thai classical music—Piphat
9169:Japanese court music—Gagaku
8831:, 2nd edition, p. 282.
8611:Harvard Dictionary of Music
8501:Trembling (i.e. tremolando)
8329:and adapted for playing on
8067:
7748:
7739:
7431:: with spirit, with feeling
7198:: with the greatest passion
7191:sommo (masc.), somma (fem.)
6423:; also an abbreviation for
5958:a gradual decrease in speed
3810:Strict, exact, right (e.g.
3780:
3673:), fuga (Latin and Italian)
2037:and is used in contrast to
1675:("well marked") for example
1643:Spirited, vivacious, lively
1467:Barbarous (notably used in
1430:, a dance performed by the
1196:Progressively more animated
784:Crushing (i.e. a very fast
11120:
9322:History of the harpsichord
9209:Kandyan dance of Sri Lanka
8852:Collins English Dictionary
8848:Oxford American Dictionary
8605:Apel, Willi (ed.) (1969).
8594:Collins Music Encyclopedia
7959:Too much; usually seen as
7269:To be played on one string
7076:
6735:Fluency, agility (used in
6611:Without strictness, freely
6025:
5920:, simulating the sound of
5672:Thoughtfully, meditatively
5510:
5297:, or playing in harmonics)
5290:
4939:), meaning moderately loud
4866:
4770:Martial, solemn and fierce
4495:Gradual slowing and softer
4401:leaps are not uncommon in
4156:Opening section of a piece
3289:Expiring (i.e. dying away)
2875:line which moves by leap (
2871:An adjective applied to a
2492:An adjective applied to a
2443:
2428:
2183:with the singer, see also
2074:Capriccio (disambiguation)
935:To the, in the manner of (
917:Hurrying, pressing onwards
670:(at the speed of a minuet)
130:
11033:
9867:
9149:Chinese traditional music
8926:Oxford English Dictionary
8468:zelo, zeloso, zelosamente
8465:Time-measure (i.e. tempo)
8154:: with variations/changes
7730:Resume the original speed
6926:or senza sordine (plural)
6770:Gliding from note to note
6429:ritardando, ritard., rit.
6210:quasi (Latin and Italian)
5151:
5092:as, for example, a-Moll (
4822:time, a measure has four
4591:Long (often applied to a
4363:: with broadness; broadly
4144:Insistently, deliberately
4128:Getting faster and louder
3487:, or between two sections
3083:
2933:: with sweetness, sweetly
2822:, refers to several works
2693:
2496:line that moves by step (
2173:before a masculine noun,
1704:, at an accelerated tempo
680:off, organ stops or mutes
453:cymbal stop on pipe organ
142:terms are encountered in
10031:Central African Republic
9574:Computational musicology
9124:Andalusi classical music
8783:(2nd ed.). London:
8703:Italian for Opera Lovers
8471:Zeal, zealous, zealously
7683:'single key'; used on a
6235:Composed of the musical
6181:Composed of the musical
6132:(mid-1700s/18th century)
5160:Motion; usually seen as
5112:
4453:in modern Italian, i.e.
4442:leggiero or leggiermente
3063:as, for example, A-Dur (
2422:
2323:is often written on the
2308:(a crotchet) in length.
1426:meaning "danceable") In
1029:Cheerfulness, joyfulness
1023:A moderately quick tempo
939:before masculine nouns,
724:Expressive and caressing
191:
10920:Music genres and styles
9224:Western classical music
9194:Persian classical music
8980:Classical musical terms
8722:(2012). "Muted Brass".
8680:"Italian Musical Terms"
8558:List of musical symbols
7967:(fast but not too fast)
7575:(on the E string), etc.
6753:Altered or alternative
6650:schleppend, schleppen (
5879:Full, as, for example,
4600:lusingando, lusinghiero
4439:Very light and delicate
4369:Very slow; slower than
3690:Funeral; often seen as
3600:Very loud (see note at
3546:Fiery (i.e. passionate)
3360:Moving forward a little
2453:or con sordine (plural)
1871:: with spirit or vigour
1616:One single stroke of a
1307:(i.e. the notes of the
972:In the style of a march
888:(that is, with emotion)
758:Accented; with emphasis
706:freely, in relaxed mode
506:– pipe organ indication
10900:Classical music genres
9976:Bosnia and Herzegovina
9517:Doctor of Musical Arts
9342:History of the trumpet
9154:Indian classical music
8684:www.musictheory.org.uk
8186:Away, out, off; as in
8046:music, depressing the
7883:
7571:(on the fingerboard);
7513:
7328:
7110:slargando or slentando
6934:
6635:, often replacing the
6440:ritenuto, riten., rit.
6063:
6019:at the expense of the
5939:pochissimo or pochiss.
5896:
5408:
4736:With much accentuation
4472:leidenschaftlich(er) (
4301:laissez vibrer, l.v. (
4295:lacrimoso or lagrimoso
4230:
4031:Imperious, overbearing
3827:
3639:
3390:above the normal voice
2860:
2508:Lowest female singing
1048:
360:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
10726:São Tomé and Príncipe
10601:Saint Kitts and Nevis
10581:Republic of the Congo
9347:History of the violin
8491:Fairly, quite, rather
8458:Zeitmaß or Zeitmass (
8042:One string (i.e., in
7953:Broken off, truncated
7563:Lit. "on the", as in
7361:Sustained, lengthened
6767:scorrendo, scorrevole
6620:scherzando, scherzoso
5621:Full orchestral score
5533:player and a drummer.
4324:Lamenting, mournfully
4318:Lamenting, mournfully
3982:Prominent, pronounced
3927:(English, from Greek)
3236:Slowing, holding back
3117:, used before vowels)
2585:French horn technique
2019:Chorus; choral; chant
1162:Slightly faster than
1128:: with love, tenderly
1047:"at the octave", see
812:Precision; accuracy.
472:rank that speaks one
358:
10796:United Arab Emirates
9569:Cognitive musicology
9011:on October 22, 2014.
8867:, p.125. Pendragon.
8785:Macmillan Publishers
8668:About the word deest
8294:or piano-vocal score
8282:Liveliness, vivacity
8180:-like passage or run
8128:A jazz, fusion, and
7805:tierce de Picardie (
6832:sehr ausdrucksvoll (
6419:An abbreviation for
5986:Pompous, ceremonious
5608:parlando or parlante
5498:position ordinaire (
5480:one-voice-per-part (
4579:Lugubrious, mournful
3305:(Italian) Expressive
3186:Becoming very lively
2967:Sorrowful, plaintive
2951:Sorrowful, plaintive
2722:sign, then play coda
1340:Enough, sufficiently
1272:orchestral reduction
1066:Very high; see also
870:affannato, affannoso
755:accentato/accentuato
744:with increased tempo
666:(in strict time) or
154:. Most of the terms
53:improve this article
11104:Musical terminology
11094:Glossaries of music
10946:Aesthetics of music
10761:Trinidad and Tobago
9896:Antigua and Barbuda
9380:Band (rock and pop)
9304:Musical instruments
9179:Lao classical music
9005:Department of Music
8347:volti subito (V.S.)
7965:allegro non troppo
7862:of the piano) (see
7844:trattenuto (tratt.)
7346:sostendo (Galician)
6665:("don't hurry") in
6474:A recurring passage
6371:Ridiculous, comical
6023:); the opposite of
5933:pochettino or poch.
5706:Pleasant, agreeable
5477:Homage, celebration
4479:(More) passionately
4138:Intimate, heartfelt
3878:tasteful, agreeable
3616:As loud as possible
2400:(with liveliness),
1906:Brusquely, suddenly
1867:Vigour; usually in
1700:Accelerated, as in
1087:(i.e. remove mutes)
668:a tempo di menuetto
594:Up to the performer
564:at, to, by, for, in
185:Contents:
11008:Musical instrument
10976:Music and politics
10106:Dominican Republic
9854:By sovereign state
9174:Korean court music
9134:Azerbaijani Mugham
8992:, Dolmetsch Online
8718:Sussman, Richard;
8653:Don Michael Randel
8378:A little, not much
8325:is reduced to two
7708:first part to the
7541:Immediately (e.g.
7387:"spoken singing",
7283:, sordine (plural)
7265:sull'istessa corda
7196:con somma passione
7194:Highest, maximum;
7132:smorzando (smorz.)
6464:ritmo di # battute
6223:quasi una fantasia
5795:. More than three
5564:: an octave lower)
5490:ordinario (ord.) (
5442:Bound, constrained
5423:, intermixed with
5366:In a noble fashion
5040:Mobile, changeable
4556:Playing the violin
4298:Tearful (i.e. sad)
4266:Klangfarbenmelodie
4174:as light as can be
4043:With improvisation
3534:Feeble, low volume
3402:: with imagination
2033:song with exactly
1453:as indicated by a
1422:(from the Italian
1083:Lift or raise the
978:In the style of a
951:con alcuna licenza
644:"at first sight".
574:in the style of...
361:
11081:
11080:
10966:Music and fashion
10961:Music and emotion
10863:
10862:
10131:Equatorial Guinea
9627:A-side and B-side
9532:Music archaeology
9507:Bachelor of Music
9355:
9354:
9289:Psychedelic music
9284:Progressive music
9204:Scottish Ceòl Mór
8908:978-0-226-30482-3
8794:978-1-56159-239-5
8733:978-0-19-538099-6
7989:Baroque-era music
7567:(on the bridge);
7455:A verse of a song
7393:Arnold Schoenberg
6763:string instrument
6011:very near to the
5952:(a little faster)
5883:= "in full voice"
5847:piano-vocal score
4634:Majestic, stately
4573:Distant, far away
4533:metric modulation
4378:Broad (i.e. slow)
4099:Octave above the
4057:chord progression
3543:focoso or fuocoso
3295:Expression; e.g.
3265:Energetic, strong
2991:string instrument
2810:; placed after a
2196:col legno battuto
1994:Pachelbel's Canon
1719:Moved, with speed
1106:Amiable, pleasant
1020:allegretto vivace
867:Very, very slowly
693:abandon or avec (
404:Tierce organ stop
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
11111:
11099:Italian language
11070:
11069:
11058:
11057:
11056:
11046:Music portal
11044:
11043:
11042:
10998:Music technology
10986:Environmentalism
10939:Related articles
10546:Papua New Guinea
10411:Marshall Islands
9858:
9804:Central American
9542:Music psychology
9427:Backing vocalist
9264:Electronic music
9107:
9061:History of music
9046:
9039:
9032:
9023:
9012:
9007:. Archived from
8990:Music Dictionary
8968:
8967:
8959:
8948:
8942:
8941:
8939:
8938:
8929:. Archived from
8917:
8911:
8893:
8887:
8882:
8876:
8861:
8855:
8842:Dolmetsch Online
8838:
8832:
8806:
8800:
8798:
8766:
8760:
8759:
8758:on May 14, 2013.
8754:. Archived from
8744:
8738:
8737:
8715:
8709:
8700:
8694:
8693:
8691:
8690:
8676:
8670:
8665:
8659:
8645:
8639:
8638:
8620:
8614:
8603:
8597:
8591:
8576:
8573:
8542:
8537:
8536:
8535:
8517:
8507:
8497:
8487:
8477:
8461:
8451:
8441:
8431:
8421:
8411:
8394:
8384:
8374:
8364:
8309:, or a vocal or
8264:Lively, up-tempo
8248:
8220:
8108:
8085:
8077:electronic music
8039:
8038:
8028:
8024:
8014:
7916:
7854:
7853:
7808:
7782:
7781:
7756:
7662:tastiera (tast.)
7661:
7658:
7657:
7652:
7651:
7641:
7609:
7548:
7531:
7447:musical notation
7375:
7310:Moonlight Sonata
7159:or soli (plural)
7067:
7066:
7065:
7064:
7052:
7051:
7050:
7049:
7011:
6994:
6993:
6970:
6964:
6949:
6925:
6924:
6889:Feeling, emotion
6866:
6865:
6845:
6835:
6825:
6811:
6797:
6796:
6781:
6777:
6776:
6725:
6715:
6705:
6695:
6685:
6675:
6653:
6641:Classical period
6607:
6597:
6587:
6577:
6530:
6529:
6519:
6509:
6508:
6497:
6399:
6393:
6368:
6367:
6353:
6343:
6301:
6291:
6275:
6265:
6221:in an opera, or
6215:quasi recitativo
6120:
6116:
6112:
6081:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5992:
5970:Poetic discourse
5964:Little by little
5950:poco più allegro
5948:A little, as in
5889:Pitiful, piteous
5835:
5826:
5818:
5810:
5802:
5794:
5786:
5778:
5770:
5762:
5754:
5746:
5731:
5725:
5724:
5694:Little by little
5690:
5684:Heavy, ponderous
5617:
5570:
5539:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5464:
5394:
5381:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5344:
5327:
5311:
5282:
5281:
5259:
5223:
5222:
5205:
5195:
5147:
5146:
5123:
5122:
5103:
5102:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5052:
5018:
4963:
4947:
4938:
4918:
4917:
4869:, for example,
4862:
4861:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4776:
4727:
4726:
4716:
4713:mano izquierda (
4707:
4706:
4684:
4680:
4679:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4628:But not too much
4485:
4475:
4433:Pretty, graceful
4411:
4381:lasciare suonare
4330:
4310:lasciare vibrare
4304:
4281:
4271:
4257:
4233:
4228:
4192:
4134:
4096:
4095:
4066:
4065:
4021:
3978:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3913:
3901:in German means
3870:Warlike, martial
3850:Slow and serious
3788:
3775:
3765:
3743:
3699:
3672:
3663:Lively, joyfully
3659:
3634:
3612:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3582:early pianoforte
3566:
3554:
3517:
3516:
3471:
3446:
3412:Solemn, solemnly
3408:
3356:
3353:etwas bewegter (
3346:
3336:
3323:
3255:
3246:Becoming quicker
3242:
3232:
3226:Hurrying forward
3222:
3212:
3202:
3192:
3182:
3176:Fiery, impetuous
3172:
3162:
3152:
3142:
3132:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3074:
3073:
3052:
3042:
3035:
3000:electronic music
2970:doppio movimento
2926:
2925:
2850:Pious, religious
2840:
2794:
2793:
2783:
2782:
2733:
2711:
2661:
2660:
2653:
2652:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2452:
2451:
2439:
2438:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2334:
2333:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2234:
2233:
2200:col legno tratto
2166:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2117:
2104:
2025:
1988:
1903:
1902:
1878:
1877:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1827:
1826:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1801:Boldness; as in
1798:
1797:
1786:
1785:
1772:
1771:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1738:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1602:
1601:
1587:
1586:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1528:
1527:
1508:
1507:
1496:
1495:
1493:Bartók pizzicato
1464:
1463:
1419:
1418:
1398:
1397:
1380:
1370:
1360:
1336:
1227:
1202:Animated, lively
1176:
1120:
1093:
1056:
996:
995:
994:
993:
943:before feminine)
914:
913:
894:
881:
880:
816:: with precision
803:
802:
764:Ignited, on fire
752:Accent, emphasis
731:
730:
712:
696:
686:
676:
570:
560:
556:
540:
530:
524:
518:
512:
500:
479:
465:
438:
435:
434:
430:
427:
417:indication; see
410:
401:
398:
397:
393:
390:
370:
186:
174:, respectively.
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
11119:
11118:
11114:
11113:
11112:
11110:
11109:
11108:
11084:
11083:
11082:
11077:
11054:
11052:
11040:
11038:
11029:
10956:Fictional music
10934:
10859:
10666:Solomon Islands
10511:North Macedonia
9863:
9849:
9711:
9709:regional genres
9708:
9700:
9666:Record producer
9610:
9599:Sociomusicology
9584:Ethnomusicology
9512:Master of Music
9492:
9451:
9433:
9390:All-female band
9373:
9351:
9298:
9235:
9228:
9184:Mandé art music
9159:Byzantine music
9105:
9055:
9050:
8995:
8976:
8971:
8950:
8949:
8945:
8936:
8934:
8919:
8918:
8914:
8896:Gossett, Philip
8894:
8890:
8883:
8879:
8862:
8858:
8839:
8835:
8823:, 4th edition;
8810:musicdictionary
8807:
8803:
8795:
8768:
8767:
8763:
8746:
8745:
8741:
8734:
8717:
8716:
8712:
8701:
8697:
8688:
8686:
8678:
8677:
8673:
8666:
8662:
8647:"Capriccio" in
8646:
8642:
8636:
8621:
8617:
8604:
8600:
8592:
8579:
8574:
8570:
8566:
8538:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8405:
8358:
8288:Lively, intense
8276:With liveliness
8130:musical theatre
8102:
8036:
8035:
8022:
8012:
8008:
7851:
7850:
7779:
7778:
7715:tempo di valzer
7698:tempo di marcia
7659:
7655:
7654:
7649:
7648:
7632:
7606:sur la touche (
7544:
7490:Noisy, forceful
7397:Pierrot lunaire
7355:by Alfred Reed)
7261:sopra una corda
7239:With full sound
7221:A little sonata
7097:Curtain (stage)
7063:
7058:
7057:
7056:
7055:
7054:
7048:
7043:
7042:
7041:
7040:
7039:
6995:
6991:
6990:
6966:
6960:
6922:
6921:
6863:
6862:
6842:sehr getragen (
6839:Very expressive
6794:
6793:
6774:
6773:
6659:nicht schleppen
6645:Romantic period
6617:Unchained, wild
6601:Without rushing
6562:
6527:
6526:
6506:
6505:
6395:
6389:
6365:
6364:
6263:
6259:
6250:quintal harmony
6196:quartal harmony
6175:
6091:or, sometimes,
6078:or pot-pourri (
5996:
5995:
5990:
5989:
5831:
5827:) are uncommon.
5820:
5812:
5804:
5796:
5788:
5780:
5772:
5764:
5756:
5748:
5740:
5727:
5722:
5721:
5664:bass pedalboard
5605:
5537:
5531:electric guitar
5495:
5434:
5356:
5348:
5338:
5286:naturale (nat.)
5279:
5278:
5256:nach und nach (
5253:
5220:
5219:
5144:
5143:
5120:
5119:
5100:
5099:
5074:
5073:
4959:
4943:
4932:
4915:
4914:
4859:
4858:
4817:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4724:
4723:
4704:
4703:
4677:
4676:
4662:
4661:
4610:
4525:A jaunty rhythm
4415:Briskly, lively
4312:("let vibrate")
4292:
4248:
4206:
4110:
4106:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4084:
4063:
4062:
4015:
3975:hervortretend (
3963:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3887:
3814:in strict time)
3725:
3697:
3630:
3622:Musical force;
3608:
3607:fortississimo (
3592:
3587:
3586:
3562:
3550:
3518:
3514:
3513:
3483:, the lines of
3481:lyrical phrases
3367:
3110:
3102:
3071:
3070:
3002:based on this (
2923:
2922:
2791:
2790:
2780:
2779:
2706:From the sign (
2683:
2655:
2647:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2515:contrapuntalism
2480:concerto grosso
2449:
2448:
2436:
2435:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2328:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2231:
2230:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2108:Yield, give way
2096:violin concerto
1913:
1900:
1899:
1875:
1874:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1824:
1823:
1809:
1808:
1793:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1769:
1768:
1754:
1753:
1735:
1734:
1723:
1722:
1708:
1707:
1689:
1688:
1679:
1678:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1647:
1646:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1609:The pronounced
1597:
1596:
1582:
1581:
1565:
1564:
1543:
1542:
1523:
1522:
1503:
1502:
1491:
1490:
1470:Allegro barbaro
1461:
1460:
1438:Grand ballabile
1433:corps de ballet
1416:
1415:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1330:Much, very much
1243:or leaning note
1118:
992:
987:
986:
985:
984:
983:
911:
910:
878:
877:
814:con accuratezza
800:
799:
728:
727:
554:
550:
538:
528:
522:
516:
510:
504:eight-foot pipe
498:
477:
463:
436:
432:
428:
425:
423:
408:
399:
395:
391:
388:
386:
368:
363:
353:
348:
347:
346:
345:
187:
184:
166:, indicated by
136:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11117:
11115:
11107:
11106:
11101:
11096:
11086:
11085:
11079:
11078:
11076:
11075:
11063:
11049:
11034:
11031:
11030:
11028:
11027:
11025:Women in music
11022:
11021:
11020:
11015:
11013:Classification
11005:
11000:
10995:
10993:Music festival
10990:
10989:
10988:
10983:
10973:
10971:Music industry
10968:
10963:
10958:
10953:
10948:
10942:
10940:
10936:
10935:
10933:
10932:
10927:
10922:
10917:
10912:
10907:
10902:
10897:
10892:
10887:
10882:
10877:
10871:
10869:
10865:
10864:
10861:
10860:
10858:
10853:
10848:
10843:
10841:Western Sahara
10838:
10833:
10828:
10823:
10818:
10813:
10808:
10803:
10801:United Kingdom
10798:
10793:
10788:
10783:
10778:
10773:
10768:
10763:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10718:
10713:
10708:
10703:
10698:
10693:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10673:
10668:
10663:
10658:
10653:
10648:
10643:
10638:
10633:
10628:
10623:
10618:
10613:
10608:
10603:
10598:
10593:
10588:
10583:
10578:
10573:
10568:
10563:
10558:
10553:
10548:
10543:
10538:
10533:
10528:
10523:
10518:
10513:
10508:
10503:
10498:
10493:
10488:
10483:
10478:
10473:
10468:
10463:
10458:
10453:
10448:
10443:
10438:
10433:
10428:
10423:
10418:
10413:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10383:
10378:
10373:
10368:
10363:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10343:
10338:
10333:
10328:
10323:
10318:
10313:
10308:
10303:
10298:
10293:
10288:
10283:
10278:
10273:
10268:
10263:
10258:
10253:
10248:
10243:
10238:
10233:
10228:
10223:
10218:
10213:
10208:
10203:
10198:
10193:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10163:
10158:
10153:
10148:
10143:
10138:
10133:
10128:
10123:
10118:
10113:
10108:
10103:
10098:
10093:
10088:
10083:
10081:Czech Republic
10078:
10073:
10068:
10063:
10058:
10053:
10048:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10028:
10023:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10003:
9998:
9993:
9988:
9983:
9978:
9973:
9968:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9948:
9943:
9938:
9933:
9928:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9865:
9864:
9861:
9855:
9851:
9850:
9848:
9847:
9846:
9845:
9840:
9835:
9825:
9824:
9823:
9816:North American
9813:
9812:
9811:
9809:South American
9806:
9799:Latin American
9796:
9795:
9794:
9789:
9779:
9778:
9777:
9772:
9767:
9765:Middle Eastern
9762:
9757:
9747:
9746:
9745:
9740:
9735:
9730:
9725:
9714:
9712:
9705:
9702:
9701:
9699:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9656:Audio engineer
9653:
9652:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9631:
9630:
9629:
9618:
9616:
9612:
9611:
9609:
9608:
9607:
9606:
9601:
9596:
9591:
9589:New musicology
9586:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9556:
9555:
9554:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9524:
9519:
9514:
9509:
9503:
9501:
9494:
9493:
9491:
9490:
9485:
9480:
9475:
9470:
9465:
9460:
9454:
9452:
9450:
9449:
9444:
9438:
9435:
9434:
9432:
9431:
9430:
9429:
9424:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9399:
9398:
9397:
9395:Rhythm section
9392:
9387:
9376:
9374:
9372:
9371:
9366:
9360:
9357:
9356:
9353:
9352:
9350:
9349:
9344:
9339:
9334:
9329:
9324:
9319:
9314:
9308:
9306:
9300:
9299:
9297:
9296:
9291:
9286:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9240:
9238:
9230:
9229:
9227:
9226:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9146:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9115:
9113:
9104:
9103:
9098:
9097:
9096:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9065:
9063:
9057:
9056:
9051:
9049:
9048:
9041:
9034:
9026:
9020:
9019:
9013:
8993:
8987:
8982:
8975:
8974:External links
8972:
8970:
8969:
8957:"vagans"
8954:, ed. (1900).
8943:
8912:
8888:
8877:
8856:
8833:
8829:Music Notation
8801:
8793:
8771:Sadie, Stanley
8761:
8739:
8732:
8710:
8695:
8671:
8660:
8640:
8615:
8598:
8577:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8561:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8544:
8543:
8527:
8524:
8523:
8522:
8519:
8514:zurückhalten (
8512:
8509:
8502:
8499:
8492:
8489:
8482:
8479:
8472:
8469:
8466:
8463:
8456:
8453:
8446:
8443:
8436:
8433:
8426:
8423:
8416:
8413:
8404:
8401:
8400:
8399:
8396:
8389:
8386:
8379:
8376:
8369:
8368:Gentle, gently
8366:
8357:
8354:
8353:
8352:
8348:
8345:
8342:
8339:
8336:
8333:
8295:
8289:
8286:
8283:
8280:
8277:
8274:
8271:
8268:
8265:
8262:
8259:
8256:
8253:
8250:
8243:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8222:
8215:
8200:
8195:
8184:
8181:
8174:
8171:
8164:
8161:
8158:
8155:
8152:con variazioni
8148:
8145:
8126:
8123:
8120:comping (jazz)
8116:
8113:
8110:
8101:
8098:
8097:
8096:
8087:
8080:
8073:
8070:
8063:
8057:
8040:
8033:
8030:
8019:
8016:
8007:
8004:
8003:
8002:
7985:
7980:
7973:
7968:
7957:
7954:
7951:
7950:tronco, tronca
7948:
7945:
7942:
7939:
7933:
7926:
7921:
7918:
7907:
7906:
7905:
7904:
7890:
7887:
7880:
7874:
7869:
7856:
7848:
7845:
7842:
7841:Calm, peaceful
7839:
7836:
7833:
7830:
7827:
7824:
7821:
7816:
7810:
7803:
7800:
7795:
7792:
7787:
7784:
7775:
7772:
7767:
7764:
7761:
7758:
7751:
7745:
7742:
7736:
7731:
7728:
7725:
7724:In strict time
7722:
7719:
7716:
7713:
7705:
7704:tempo di mezzo
7702:
7699:
7696:
7693:
7688:
7685:basso continuo
7681:
7676:
7672:sul ponticello
7663:
7646:
7643:
7631:
7628:
7627:
7626:
7619:
7614:
7611:
7604:
7601:
7598:
7579:
7576:
7565:sul ponticello
7561:
7558:
7539:
7536:
7533:
7526:
7520:
7517:
7510:
7507:
7496:
7491:
7488:
7485:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7473:
7470:
7464:
7461:
7456:
7453:
7450:
7443:
7438:
7435:
7432:
7425:
7422:
7419:
7414:
7411:
7406:
7403:
7400:
7385:
7380:
7377:
7370:
7367:
7362:
7359:
7356:
7352:El Camino Real
7347:
7344:
7341:
7338:
7335:
7332:
7325:
7322:
7294:, with plural
7284:
7278:
7275:
7270:
7267:
7258:
7245:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7231:
7228:
7225:
7222:
7219:
7214:
7210:as opposed to
7204:
7199:
7192:
7189:
7181:rhythm section
7177:
7174:
7160:
7154:
7151:
7148:
7145:
7142:
7141:Smooth, gentle
7139:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7127:
7122:
7111:
7108:
7101:
7098:
7095:
7092:
7089:
7086:
7083:
7080:
7072:
7069:
7059:
7044:
7032:
7027:
7013:
7006:
7003:
6997:
6989:
6986:
6981:
6978:
6975:
6972:
6954:
6953:Getting faster
6951:
6944:
6941:
6938:
6927:
6919:
6916:
6913:
6907:
6902:
6899:
6896:
6893:
6890:
6887:
6884:
6881:
6878:
6875:
6872:
6855:
6850:
6849:Very sustained
6847:
6840:
6837:
6830:
6827:
6820:
6817:
6812:
6800:sign, usually
6798:
6791:
6787:basso continuo
6783:
6771:
6768:
6765:
6751:
6746:
6743:
6740:
6737:con scioltezza
6733:
6730:
6727:
6720:
6717:
6710:
6707:
6700:
6697:
6690:
6687:
6680:
6677:
6670:
6655:
6648:
6629:
6624:
6621:
6618:
6615:
6612:
6609:
6604:sans rigueur (
6602:
6599:
6594:sans presser (
6592:
6589:
6584:sans nuances (
6582:
6579:
6572:
6566:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6556:
6553:
6550:
6531:
6524:
6523:Calm, peaceful
6521:
6514:
6511:
6502:
6499:
6492:
6489:
6484:
6478:
6475:
6472:
6467:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6441:
6438:
6430:
6427:
6417:
6414:
6411:
6408:
6401:
6386:
6383:
6380:
6377:
6372:
6369:
6362:
6355:
6348:
6345:
6338:
6335:
6330:
6327:
6324:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6312:
6309:
6306:
6303:
6296:
6293:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6277:
6270:
6267:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6253:
6233:
6230:
6211:
6208:
6204:
6199:
6179:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6162:
6159:
6156:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6122:
6117:), präludium (
6104:
6101:
6098:
6083:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6060:
6054:
6032:
6029:
6001:
5997:sul ponticello
5987:
5984:
5981:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5946:
5943:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5925:
5910:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5865:tierce picarde
5861:
5856:
5851:The same as a
5849:
5844:
5837:
5828:
5733:
5719:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5707:
5704:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5692:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5666:with the feet.
5655:
5652:
5647:
5644:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5612:
5609:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5588:
5583:
5580:
5575:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5547:
5544:
5534:
5523:
5518:
5507:sul ponticello
5503:
5488:
5485:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5466:
5461:ohne Dämpfer (
5459:
5448:
5443:
5440:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5428:
5417:
5412:
5405:
5402:
5396:
5389:notes inégales
5386:
5383:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5345:
5335:
5332:
5329:
5322:
5313:
5306:
5303:
5298:
5295:sul ponticello
5287:
5284:
5275:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5216:
5213:
5207:
5200:
5197:
5190:
5184:
5181:
5170:
5165:
5158:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5127:
5124:
5117:
5106:), or h-Moll (
5090:key signatures
5083:
5071:
5068:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5029:
5026:
5020:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5001:
4998:
4992:
4989:
4984:and that of a
4977:
4972:
4965:
4956:
4949:
4940:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4912:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4878:
4873:
4863:
4856:
4853:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4832:medesimo tempo
4830:
4813:
4805:time signature
4797:
4794:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4757:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4739:marcato, marc.
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4721:
4718:
4711:
4708:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4674:
4671:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4559:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4480:
4477:
4470:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4421:
4416:
4413:
4406:
4391:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4367:
4364:
4357:
4354:
4348:
4345:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4296:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4276:
4273:
4263:
4259:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4235:
4220:
4217:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4177:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4087:
4082:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4001:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3980:
3973:
3959:
3944:
3928:
3922:
3915:
3905:
3891:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3853:grazioso (Fr.
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3831:
3820:
3815:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3783:
3777:
3770:
3767:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3700:
3695:
3692:marcia funebre
3688:
3685:
3674:
3664:
3661:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3636:
3627:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3605:
3598:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3568:
3559:
3556:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3523:
3520:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3498:
3491:
3488:
3473:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3418:
3413:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3391:
3388:vocal register
3385:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3351:
3348:
3341:
3338:
3328:
3325:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3247:
3244:
3237:
3234:
3227:
3224:
3217:
3214:
3207:
3204:
3197:
3194:
3187:
3184:
3177:
3174:
3167:
3164:
3157:
3154:
3147:
3144:
3137:
3134:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3088:
3061:key signatures
3054:
3047:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3013:
3010:
3007:
2996:
2993:
2987:
2982:
2979:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2961:: with sadness
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2900:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2869:
2864:
2857:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2795:
2788:
2785:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2726:
2723:
2716:
2713:
2704:
2698:
2689:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2637:
2618:
2607:
2602:
2595:
2592:
2581:
2578:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2555:
2536:
2533:
2526:
2523:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2501:
2490:
2485:
2482:
2477:
2474:
2469:
2454:
2446:
2440:
2433:
2398:con allegrezza
2394:
2391:
2388:
2386:comping (jazz)
2383:
2377:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2358:allegro comodo
2354:
2351:
2341:
2314:
2295:
2288:time signature
2284:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2214:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2167:
2154:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2134:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2109:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2068:
2065:
2056:
2045:
2042:
2035:measured notes
2027:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2006:
2003:
1997:
1990:
1980:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1959:
1956:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1933:
1928:
1925:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1897:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1850:
1847:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1821:
1818:
1806:
1799:
1790:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1763:
1751:
1739:
1732:
1729:
1720:
1717:
1705:
1698:
1686:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1654:
1651:
1644:
1641:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1594:
1588:
1579:
1576:
1562:
1552:
1540:
1529:
1525:basso continuo
1520:
1509:
1500:
1497:
1488:
1485:
1478:
1465:
1458:
1455:time signature
1447:
1441:
1420:
1413:
1399:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1375:
1372:
1365:
1362:
1355:
1352:attacca subito
1344:
1341:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1303:played like a
1301:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1268:
1263:
1256:
1251:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1190:: with feeling
1184:
1181:
1178:
1171:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1099:sul ponticello
1095:
1088:
1081:
1080:alzate sordini
1078:
1075:
1072:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:alla Siciliano
998:
988:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
959:
947:
946:alcuna licenza
944:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
908:
896:
889:
882:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
843:
833:
822:
817:
810:
807:
804:
797:
794:
789:
782:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
745:
742:
739:
733:
725:
722:
717:
714:
707:
704:
701:
698:
691:
690:muffled, muted
688:
681:
678:
671:
664:a tempo giusto
652:
649:
639:
636:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
611:
608:
603:
600:
595:
592:
591:a bene placito
589:
578:
575:
572:
565:
562:
549:
546:
545:
544:
541:
535:
525:
519:
513:
507:
501:
495:
489:
486:
483:
480:
466:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
421:
411:
405:
402:
384:
377:
374:
371:
352:
349:
344:
343:
341:External links
338:
333:
325:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
188:
183:
182:
180:
144:printed scores
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11116:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11091:
11089:
11074:
11073:
11064:
11062:
11061:
11050:
11048:
11047:
11036:
11035:
11032:
11026:
11023:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11010:
11009:
11006:
11004:
11003:Music therapy
11001:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10991:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10978:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10943:
10941:
10937:
10931:
10928:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10913:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10872:
10870:
10866:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10849:
10847:
10844:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10817:
10814:
10812:
10809:
10807:
10806:United States
10804:
10802:
10799:
10797:
10794:
10792:
10789:
10787:
10784:
10782:
10779:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10769:
10767:
10764:
10762:
10759:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10694:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10674:
10672:
10669:
10667:
10664:
10662:
10659:
10657:
10654:
10652:
10649:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10624:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10599:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10582:
10579:
10577:
10574:
10572:
10569:
10567:
10564:
10562:
10559:
10557:
10554:
10552:
10549:
10547:
10544:
10542:
10539:
10537:
10534:
10532:
10529:
10527:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10494:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10484:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10467:
10464:
10462:
10459:
10457:
10454:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10366:Liechtenstein
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10342:
10339:
10337:
10334:
10332:
10329:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10319:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10304:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10282:
10279:
10277:
10274:
10272:
10269:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10242:
10239:
10237:
10234:
10232:
10229:
10227:
10224:
10222:
10221:Guinea-Bissau
10219:
10217:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10139:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10124:
10122:
10119:
10117:
10114:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10094:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10069:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10059:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9987:
9984:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9969:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9944:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9866:
9859:
9856:
9852:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9834:
9831:
9830:
9829:
9826:
9822:
9819:
9818:
9817:
9814:
9810:
9807:
9805:
9802:
9801:
9800:
9797:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9785:
9784:
9783:
9780:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9763:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9752:
9751:
9748:
9744:
9741:
9739:
9736:
9734:
9731:
9729:
9726:
9724:
9721:
9720:
9719:
9716:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9707:Cultural and
9703:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9636:
9635:
9634:Extended play
9632:
9628:
9625:
9624:
9623:
9620:
9619:
9617:
9613:
9605:
9604:Zoomusicology
9602:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9579:Ecomusicology
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9564:Biomusicology
9562:
9561:
9560:
9557:
9553:
9550:
9549:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9537:Music history
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9495:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9473:Improvisation
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9455:
9453:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9439:
9436:
9428:
9425:
9423:
9422:Lead vocalist
9420:
9419:
9418:
9417:Military band
9415:
9413:
9410:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9382:
9381:
9378:
9377:
9375:
9370:
9367:
9365:
9362:
9361:
9358:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9309:
9307:
9305:
9301:
9295:
9292:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9269:Hip hop music
9267:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9259:Country music
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9241:
9239:
9237:
9231:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9189:Ottoman music
9187:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9162:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9116:
9114:
9112:
9108:
9102:
9099:
9095:
9092:
9091:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9066:
9064:
9062:
9058:
9054:
9047:
9042:
9040:
9035:
9033:
9028:
9027:
9024:
9017:
9016:Musical Terms
9014:
9010:
9006:
9004:
9003:Virginia Tech
8999:
8994:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8977:
8973:
8965:
8964:
8958:
8953:
8947:
8944:
8933:on 2018-06-13
8932:
8928:
8927:
8922:
8916:
8913:
8909:
8905:
8901:
8897:
8892:
8889:
8886:
8881:
8878:
8874:
8873:9781576470381
8870:
8866:
8860:
8857:
8853:
8849:
8845:
8843:
8837:
8834:
8830:
8826:
8822:
8818:
8817:
8812:
8811:
8805:
8802:
8796:
8790:
8786:
8782:
8781:
8776:
8775:Tyrrell, John
8772:
8765:
8762:
8757:
8753:
8750:
8743:
8740:
8735:
8729:
8725:
8721:
8714:
8711:
8708:
8704:
8699:
8696:
8685:
8681:
8675:
8672:
8669:
8664:
8661:
8658:
8657:Belknap Press
8654:
8650:
8644:
8641:
8635:
8631:
8627:
8626:
8619:
8616:
8612:
8608:
8602:
8599:
8595:
8590:
8588:
8586:
8584:
8582:
8578:
8572:
8569:
8563:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8545:
8541:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8513:
8510:
8503:
8500:
8493:
8490:
8483:
8480:
8473:
8470:
8467:
8464:
8457:
8454:
8447:
8444:
8437:
8434:
8427:
8424:
8417:
8414:
8407:
8406:
8402:
8398:Loose, slowly
8397:
8390:
8387:
8380:
8377:
8370:
8367:
8360:
8359:
8355:
8349:
8346:
8343:
8340:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8328:
8324:
8323:accompaniment
8320:
8316:
8312:
8308:
8304:
8300:
8296:
8293:
8290:
8287:
8284:
8281:
8278:
8275:
8272:
8269:
8266:
8263:
8260:
8257:
8254:
8251:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8223:
8216:
8213:
8209:
8205:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8193:
8189:
8185:
8182:
8179:
8175:
8172:
8169:
8165:
8162:
8159:
8156:
8153:
8149:
8146:
8143:
8139:
8135:
8131:
8127:
8125:vamp till cue
8124:
8121:
8117:
8114:
8111:
8104:
8103:
8099:
8095:
8092:
8088:
8081:
8078:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8064:
8061:
8058:
8055:
8054:
8049:
8045:
8041:
8034:
8031:
8020:
8017:
8010:
8009:
8005:
8000:
7999:
7994:
7990:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7978:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7966:
7962:
7958:
7955:
7952:
7949:
7946:
7943:
7940:
7937:
7934:
7931:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7919:
7912:
7909:
7908:
7902:
7898:
7894:
7891:
7888:
7885:
7881:
7878:
7877:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7867:
7866:
7861:
7857:
7849:
7846:
7843:
7840:
7837:
7834:
7831:
7828:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7814:Picardy third
7811:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7765:
7762:
7759:
7752:
7750:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7729:
7726:
7723:
7720:
7717:
7714:
7711:
7706:
7703:
7700:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7686:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7674:
7673:
7668:
7664:
7647:
7644:
7637:
7634:
7633:
7629:
7624:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7612:
7605:
7602:
7599:
7596:
7592:
7588:
7584:
7580:
7577:
7574:
7570:
7566:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7553:
7549:
7547:
7540:
7537:
7534:
7527:
7525:
7521:
7518:
7515:
7511:
7508:
7505:
7502:in which the
7501:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7489:
7486:
7483:
7480:
7477:
7474:
7471:
7468:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7454:
7451:
7448:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7436:
7433:
7430:
7426:
7423:
7421:Lit. "pushed"
7420:
7418:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7404:
7401:
7398:
7394:
7390:
7389:expressionist
7386:
7384:
7381:
7378:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7360:
7357:
7354:
7353:
7348:
7345:
7342:
7339:
7336:
7333:
7330:
7326:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7317:sustain pedal
7312:
7311:
7305:
7301:
7297:
7293:
7289:
7285:
7282:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7262:
7259:
7256:
7255:
7250:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7238:
7235:
7232:
7229:
7226:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7209:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7197:
7193:
7190:
7186:
7182:
7178:
7175:
7172:
7169:
7165:
7161:
7158:
7155:
7152:
7149:
7146:
7143:
7140:
7137:
7134:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7120:
7116:
7112:
7109:
7106:
7102:
7099:
7096:
7093:
7090:
7087:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7078:
7073:
7070:
7062:
7047:
7037:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7025:
7021:
7018:
7014:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6998:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6979:
6976:
6973:
6969:
6963:
6958:
6955:
6952:
6945:
6942:
6939:
6936:
6932:
6928:
6923:senza sordina
6920:
6917:
6915:senza replica
6914:
6912:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6900:
6897:
6894:
6891:
6888:
6885:
6882:
6879:
6876:
6873:
6870:
6860:
6857:The smallest
6856:
6854:
6851:
6848:
6841:
6838:
6831:
6828:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6810:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6772:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6760:
6757:used for the
6756:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:Fluent, agile
6744:
6741:
6738:
6734:
6731:
6728:
6722:schwungvoll (
6721:
6718:
6711:
6708:
6702:schmerzlich (
6701:
6698:
6691:
6688:
6681:
6679:Plain, simple
6678:
6671:
6668:
6667:Gustav Mahler
6664:
6660:
6656:
6649:
6646:
6642:
6639:in the later
6638:
6634:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6622:
6619:
6616:
6613:
6610:
6603:
6600:
6593:
6590:
6583:
6580:
6573:
6571:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6559:
6554:
6551:
6548:
6544:
6540:
6536:
6532:
6525:
6522:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6503:
6500:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6479:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6465:
6462:Rhythm (e.g.
6461:
6458:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6446:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6436:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6422:
6418:
6415:
6412:
6409:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6392:
6388:rinforzando (
6387:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6370:
6363:
6360:
6356:
6349:
6346:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6297:
6294:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6278:
6271:
6268:
6261:
6260:
6256:
6252:
6251:
6246:
6245:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6224:
6220:
6216:
6213:Almost (e.g.
6212:
6209:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6197:
6192:
6191:
6186:
6185:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6172:
6167:
6163:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6108:
6105:
6103:Precipitately
6102:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6090:
6089:
6084:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5988:
5985:
5982:
5979:
5975:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5960:
5957:
5954:
5951:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5894:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5862:
5860:
5859:Picardy third
5857:
5854:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5829:
5825:
5824:
5817:
5816:
5809:
5808:
5801:
5800:
5793:
5792:
5785:
5784:
5777:
5776:
5769:
5768:
5761:
5760:
5753:
5752:
5745:
5744:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5700:A composition
5699:
5696:
5693:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5660:
5656:
5654:pedale or ped
5653:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5602:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5566:
5563:
5560:Octave (e.g.
5559:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5527:Hammond organ
5524:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5431:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5390:
5387:
5384:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5308:Nebenstimme (
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5285:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5245:
5241:
5240:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5201:
5198:
5191:
5189:
5188:mano sinistra
5185:
5182:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5149:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5105:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5084:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5015:mit Dämpfer (
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4978:
4976:
4975:mezzo-soprano
4973:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4958:mezzo piano (
4957:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4942:mezzo forte (
4941:
4937:
4936:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4902:Mournful, sad
4901:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4890:Baroque music
4887:
4883:
4879:
4877:
4876:messa di voce
4874:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4816:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4725:mano sinistra
4722:
4719:
4712:
4709:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4675:
4672:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4625:ma non troppo
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4481:
4478:
4471:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4436:leggierissimo
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4361:con larghezza
4358:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4284:
4277:
4274:
4267:
4264:
4260:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4210:Jazz standard
4208:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4189:izq. or iz. (
4188:
4185:
4182:A suffix for
4181:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4102:
4098:
4091:
4085:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4040:improvvisando
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4007:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3974:
3971:
3962:
3947:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3859:gracieusement
3856:
3855:gratieusement
3852:
3849:
3846:
3844:Grand, solemn
3843:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3771:
3768:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:forte-piano (
3560:
3557:
3553:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3352:
3349:
3342:
3339:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3238:
3235:
3229:en retenant (
3228:
3225:
3219:en pressant (
3218:
3215:
3208:
3205:
3198:
3195:
3188:
3185:
3178:
3175:
3168:
3165:
3158:
3155:
3148:
3145:
3138:
3135:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3077:), or H-Dur (
3076:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3048:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2825:delicatamente
2824:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2808:to be missing
2805:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2789:
2786:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2651:
2640:
2630:
2621:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2591:automatically
2590:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2420:); (see also
2403:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:accompaniment
2369:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2344:
2332:
2326:
2325:musical staff
2317:
2307:
2298:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2039:cantus planus
2036:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1851:
1848:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1822:
1819:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1767:
1764:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1718:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1687:
1684:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1655:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1577:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1533:accompaniment
1530:
1526:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1414:
1412:
1409:in German is
1408:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1376:
1373:
1366:
1363:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
991:
981:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
957:
952:
948:
945:
942:
938:
934:
931:
928:
925:
923:Agile, nimble
922:
919:
916:
909:
907:
906:
901:
897:
890:
887:
883:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
847:improvisation
844:
841:
837:
834:
831:
827:
823:
821:
818:
815:
811:
808:
805:
798:
795:
793:
790:
787:
783:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
749:
746:
743:
740:
738:
734:
726:
723:
721:
720:accarezzevole
718:
715:
708:
705:
702:
699:
692:
689:
682:
679:
672:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
650:
647:
646:Sight-reading
643:
640:
638:a prima vista
637:
634:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
607:
604:
601:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
583:
579:
576:
573:
566:
563:
552:
551:
547:
542:
536:
534:
526:
520:
514:
508:
505:
502:
496:
494:on pipe organ
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
476:higher than 8
475:
471:
467:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
422:
420:
416:
412:
406:
403:
385:
382:
378:
375:
372:
366:
365:
364:
357:
350:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
328:
327:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
189:
179:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
152:program notes
149:
148:music reviews
145:
141:
138:A variety of
134:
123:
120:
112:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
11065:
11051:
11037:
10929:
10826:Vatican City
10776:Turkmenistan
10676:South Africa
10646:Sierra Leone
10626:Saudi Arabia
10001:Burkina Faso
9661:Record label
9547:Music school
9407:Concert band
9317:Angular harp
9244:Circus music
9129:Arabic music
9009:the original
9001:
8961:
8952:George Grove
8946:
8935:. Retrieved
8931:the original
8924:
8915:
8899:
8891:
8880:
8864:
8859:
8851:
8847:
8841:
8836:
8828:
8825:Gardner Read
8820:
8815:
8809:
8804:
8778:
8764:
8756:the original
8751:
8742:
8723:
8713:
8707:Academia.edu
8698:
8687:. Retrieved
8683:
8674:
8663:
8648:
8643:
8624:
8618:
8610:
8601:
8593:
8571:
8540:Music portal
8211:
8203:
8194:: 'mute off'
8191:
8187:
8170:: with speed
8168:con velocità
8167:
8151:
8150:Variations,
8051:
7996:
7992:
7976:
7964:
7960:
7947:Sad, wistful
7929:
7900:
7896:
7863:
7734:tempo rubato
7721:tempo giusto
7670:
7594:
7590:
7586:
7582:
7572:
7568:
7564:
7555:
7551:
7545:
7542:
7523:
7504:contrapuntal
7428:
7405:Smooth, even
7383:Sprechgesang
7350:
7314:
7308:
7303:
7299:
7295:
7291:
7264:
7260:
7252:
7248:
7211:
7207:
7195:
7163:
7118:
7114:
7104:
7075:
7060:
7045:
7023:
6967:
6961:
6929:Without the
6905:senza misura
6801:
6736:
6662:
6658:
6633:triple metre
6543:Fill (music)
6477:rolled chord
6463:
6448:
6444:
6433:
6424:
6420:
6404:
6396:
6390:
6358:
6262:rallentando
6248:
6242:
6236:
6222:
6214:
6202:quarter tone
6194:
6188:
6182:
6165:
6144:Very quickly
6130:Romantic era
6092:
6086:
6048:
6037:articulation
6024:
5977:
5949:
5921:
5917:
5881:a voce piena
5880:
5864:
5832:
5822:
5821:
5814:
5813:
5806:
5805:
5798:
5797:
5790:
5789:
5782:
5781:
5774:
5773:
5766:
5765:
5758:
5757:
5750:
5749:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5728:
5659:damper pedal
5640:
5574:see Overture
5562:ottava bassa
5561:
5415:number opera
5351:nobilmente (
5340:
5339:
5316:
5243:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5161:
5111:
5110:); see also
4960:
4944:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4870:
4824:quarter note
4814:
4764:Hammered out
4753:
4733:marcatissimo
4622:But not much
4619:ma non tanto
4592:
4466:
4462:
4459:leggerissimo
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4425:articulation
4405:vocal music.
4370:
4360:
4351:
4341:
4309:
4212:(or simply "
4197:
4173:
4169:
4165:-issimamente
4100:
4094:in altissimo
4046:improvvisato
3960:
3945:
3936:articulation
3918:
3898:
3877:
3858:
3854:
3812:tempo giusto
3811:
3740:gemächlich (
3703:
3691:
3681:
3678:contrapuntal
3631:
3626:: with force
3623:
3609:
3593:
3563:
3551:
3497:(to the end)
3494:
3437:festivamente
3425:
3421:
3400:con fantasia
3399:
3296:
3239:en serrant (
3179:en animant (
3082:
3081:) (see also
2958:
2931:con dolcezza
2930:
2908:
2904:
2819:
2807:
2801:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2692:
2671:
2668:quarter note
2638:
2619:
2609:Same as the
2598:
2588:
2572:
2549:
2543:
2529:
2521:counterpoint
2465:
2461:
2437:con dolcezza
2427:
2421:
2401:
2397:
2362:tempo comodo
2361:
2357:
2342:
2315:
2306:quarter note
2296:
2238:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2199:
2195:
2184:
2174:
2170:
2150:
2130:bocca chiusa
2128:
2114:or caesura (
2091:cavalleresco
2071:
2059:
2052:
1962:
1952:
1894:Alberti bass
1887:
1876:broken chord
1868:
1802:
1784:bocca chiusa
1770:bisbigliando
1742:
1701:
1690:beschleunigt
1672:
1480:
1468:
1446:, or measure
1437:
1431:
1423:
1406:
1351:
1317:broken chord
1300:, arpeggiato
1280:A short aria
1246:One or more
1241:appoggiatura
1234:appassionato
1187:
1167:
1163:
1125:
1069:in altissimo
1067:
1032:allegrissimo
989:
975:alla polacca
954:
950:
940:
936:
903:
839:
813:
801:accompagnato
780:acciaccatura
667:
663:
659:
655:
641:
585:
581:
532:
531:also called
492:mixture stop
468:four feet –
379:usually for
362:
326:
176:
171:
167:
137:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
10930:Terminology
10910:Instruments
10716:Switzerland
10686:South Sudan
10681:South Korea
10606:Saint Lucia
10561:Philippines
10506:North Korea
10486:New Zealand
10481:Netherlands
10286:Ivory Coast
10126:El Salvador
9871:Afghanistan
9838:Micronesian
9639:Compilation
9552:Composition
9447:Composition
9412:Disc jockey
9385:Backup band
9312:Arched Harp
9069:Prehistoric
8720:Abene, Mike
8637:(in French)
8481:To draw out
8299:music score
8292:vocal score
8270:Very lively
8267:vivacissimo
8228:violoncello
8192:sordina via
8188:via sordina
8173:velocissimo
8094:solmization
7995:. See also
7835:Immediately
7718:Waltz tempo
7701:March tempo
7667:fingerboard
7617:syncopation
7600:suono reale
7519:strisciando
7429:con spirito
7105:con slancio
7020:solmization
6692:schneller (
6663:nicht eilen
6435:accelerando
6361:(see below)
6161:prima volta
6154:prima donna
6135:prestissimo
6109:, prélude (
6100:precipitato
6021:fundamental
5961:poco a poco
5853:vocal score
5811:) or three
5687:peu à peu (
5578:oversinging
5567:ouverture (
5359:Noblement (
5318:Hauptstimme
5244:con sordino
5239:con sordina
5226:muta 6 in D
5096:), b-Moll (
4996:main gauche
4929:mezzo forte
4892:and in the
4847:Melancholic
4844:melancolico
4792:main droite
4788:mano destra
4754:alla marcia
4705:mano destra
4694:Melancholic
4691:malinconico
4678:main gauche
4663:main droite
4658:Magnificent
4510:liberamente
4463:leggermente
4447:leggierezza
4366:larghissimo
4359:Broadness;
4308:French for
4252:keyboardist
4184:superlative
3970:Syncopation
3919:Nebenstimme
3908:Hauptstimme
3893:German for
3762:geschwind (
3459:fil di voce
3405:feierlich (
3314:esultazione
3292:espressione
3209:en mesure (
3199:en dehors (
3189:en cédant (
3149:ein wenig (
2985:double stop
2861:decrescendo
2781:decrescendo
2762:rallentando
2754:accelerando
2749:decelerando
2664:common time
2629:common time
2528:(plural of
2466:con sordini
2462:con sordino
2450:con sordina
2282:common time
2232:colla parte
2212:coll'ottava
2079:capriccioso
2051:(short for
2002:or cantando
1961:Warmth; so
1901:bruscamente
1803:con bravura
1673:ben marcato
1517:double bass
1475:Béla Bartók
1436:. The term
1401:German for
1248:grace notes
1173:ängstlich (
969:alla marcia
912:affrettando
905:con affetto
879:con affetto
876:affetto or
809:accuratezza
729:accelerando
656:accelerando
606:a capriccio
584:(qv.); use
413:two feet –
156:are Italian
11088:Categories
10816:Uzbekistan
10736:Tajikistan
10641:Seychelles
10621:San Marino
10456:Mozambique
10446:Montenegro
10416:Mauritania
10381:Madagascar
10376:Luxembourg
10331:Kyrgyzstan
10306:Kazakhstan
10111:East Timor
10061:Costa Rica
10026:Cape Verde
9936:Bangladesh
9921:Azerbaijan
9843:Polynesian
9833:Melanesian
9615:Production
9594:Organology
9559:Musicology
9294:Soul music
9249:Folk music
9234:Vernacular
8937:2018-09-14
8689:2016-12-02
8634:2728914176
8564:References
8494:zitternd (
8484:ziemlich (
8455:Sign, mark
8438:zärtlich (
8435:Tenderness
8428:Zartheit (
8408:Zählzeit (
8258:Victorious
8255:vittorioso
8147:variazioni
8048:soft pedal
7961:non troppo
7860:soft pedal
7838:tranquillo
7766:Tenderness
7679:tasto solo
7552:pianissimo
7509:stringendo
7487:strepitoso
7365:sotto voce
7340:sospirando
7249:m.s. sopra
7176:solo break
7103:Momentum,
6988:A symbol (
6886:sentimento
6749:scordatura
6732:scioltezza
6672:schlicht (
6470:ritornello
6456:Rhythmical
6449:accelerato
6445:ritardando
6421:ritardando
6314:recitativo
6308:ravvivando
6298:rasguedo (
6219:recitative
6064:portamento
6031:portamento
5991:ponticello
5895:More; see
5723:pianissimo
5715:piangevole
5675:perdendosi
5669:pensieroso
5641:Pathetique
5627:Passionate
5624:passionato
5614:Partitur (
5521:organ trio
5468:Without a
5425:recitative
5400:swung note
5277:A symbol (
5088:; used in
5066:modulation
5012:Mysterious
5009:misterioso
4916:mezza voce
4886:diminuendo
4871:meno mosso
4865:Less; see
4760:martellato
4700:Dying away
4498:lentissimo
4467:leggerezza
4337:largamente
4315:lamentando
4141:insistendo
4125:incalzando
4113:in modo di
4072:above the
3985:hold, see
3834:grace note
3828:portamento
3785:getragen (
3753:Groaningly
3656:fröhlich (
3629:forzando (
3602:pianissimo
3588:fortissimo
3577:fortepiano
3537:flessibile
3511:A symbol (
3453:fieramente
3426:bird's eye
3317:Exultation
3067:), B-Dur (
3059:; used in
3009:drammatico
2977:double dot
2959:con dolore
2945:Very sweet
2942:dolcissimo
2936:dolcemente
2907:is marked
2888:dissonante
2854:diminuendo
2828:Delicately
2784:(decresc.)
2773:declamando
2758:ritardando
2673:alla breve
2666:. Thus, a
2662:symbol of
2574:diminuendo
2540:soft pedal
2510:voice type
2275:come sopra
2269:come prima
2252:coloratura
2244:colla voce
2185:colla voce
2169:with the (
2072:See also:
2031:polyphonic
1985:or kanon (
1963:con calore
1741:Slang for
1736:bird's eye
1364:Expression
1357:Ausdruck (
1324:Articulate
1321:articulato
1294:Harmonious
1237:Passionate
1218:antiphonal
1193:animandosi
1044:all'ottava
1026:allegrezza
1013:allegretto
1006:allargando
962:alla breve
932:al or alla
864:adagissimo
838:(commonly
836:ad libitum
830:electronic
792:accidental
786:grace note
773:acciaccato
767:accessible
741:accelerato
683:abafando (
660:ritardando
598:a cappella
470:pipe organ
415:pipe organ
336:References
79:newspapers
10951:Album era
10831:Venezuela
10696:Sri Lanka
10651:Singapore
10536:Palestine
10491:Nicaragua
10421:Mauritius
10371:Lithuania
10256:Indonesia
10211:Guatemala
9911:Australia
9901:Argentina
9821:Caribbean
9775:Southeast
9500:and study
9498:Education
9488:Technique
9369:Ensembles
9279:Pop music
9111:Art music
9089:Religious
8921:"uptempo"
8844:, "Tempo"
8521:Hold back
8504:zögernd (
8448:Zeichen (
8381:weniger (
8273:vivamente
8136:passage,
8053:tre corde
8037:una corda
8011:un, una,
7977:gruppetto
7865:una corda
7852:tre corde
7798:tessitura
7763:tenerezza
7710:cabaletta
7656:sul tasto
7613:Sul tasto
7569:sul tasto
7524:glissando
7475:stornello
7467:stentando
7434:spiritoso
7379:sustained
7372:soutenu (
7358:sostenuto
7319:depressed
7315:keep the
7038:dance in
7030:siciliana
7017:fixed-doh
6957:sforzando
6943:Seriously
6803:Dal segno
6709:Sorrowful
6682:schnell (
6669:'s scores
6623:Playfully
6614:scatenato
6494:roulade (
6405:crescendo
6400:or rinf.)
6382:rilassato
6323:Religious
6320:religioso
6225:almost a
6217:almost a
6207:cultures.
6076:potpourri
6026:sul tasto
6017:harmonics
5955:poco rall
5908:pizzicato
5901:piuttosto
5718:Plaintive
5709:piangendo
5703:piacevole
5630:pastorale
5515:col legno
5511:sul tasto
5452:semitones
5438:obbligato
5291:sul tasto
5269:Narrating
5228:). Note:
5202:Musette (
5032:Metronome
4986:contralto
4894:bel canto
4882:crescendo
4807:(e.g. in
4655:magnifico
4537:lo stesso
4501:Very slow
4430:leggiadro
4408:lebhaft (
4356:larghezza
4347:larghetto
4327:langsam (
4321:lamentoso
4278:kräftig (
4198:izquierda
4103:octave, G
4052:improvise
4037:Impetuous
4034:impetuoso
4028:imperioso
3998:polyphony
3992:homophony
3895:B natural
3867:guerriero
3841:grandioso
3824:glissando
3818:glissando
3772:geteilt (
3704:con fuoco
3640:sforzando
3624:con forza
3526:Flutelike
3522:flautando
3501:fioritura
3434:Ferocious
3286:espirando
3280:espansivo
3169:emporté (
3159:einfach (
3004:downtempo
2995:downtempo
2892:Dissonant
2877:intervals
2837:détaché (
2812:catalogue
2797:From the
2756:(same as
2701:dal segno
2566:crescendo
2551:tre corde
2545:una corda
2504:contralto
2498:intervals
2468:(plural).
2415:with calm
2402:con calma
2259:colossale
2205:col pugno
2190:col legno
2180:col canto
2067:capriccio
2053:capotasto
2009:cantilena
2000:cantabile
1953:con calma
1951:Calm; so
1916:cabaletta
1844:brillante
1749:conductor
1671:Well; in
1648:bellicoso
1544:battement
1424:Ballabile
1417:ballabile
1411:B natural
1291:armonioso
1260:pizzicato
1188:con anima
1180:Anxiously
1159:andantino
1146:andamento
1138:anacrusis
1126:con amore
1090:am Steg (
1063:altissimo
980:polonaise
873:Anguished
852:adagietto
628:a piacere
577:a battuta
109:June 2015
11072:Category
10885:Timeline
10856:Zimbabwe
10746:Thailand
10741:Tanzania
10706:Suriname
10661:Slovenia
10656:Slovakia
10571:Portugal
10551:Paraguay
10526:Pakistan
10441:Mongolia
10396:Maldives
10391:Malaysia
10316:Kiribati
10236:Honduras
10151:Ethiopia
10146:Eswatini
10101:Dominica
10096:Djibouti
10051:Colombia
10016:Cameroon
10011:Cambodia
9996:Bulgaria
9981:Botswana
9941:Barbados
9828:Oceanian
9782:European
9738:Southern
9671:Sampling
9468:Notation
9402:Big band
9364:Musician
9094:Biblical
8910:, p. 618
8777:(eds.).
8607:"Cantus"
8526:See also
8474:ziehen (
8445:Tenderly
8315:oratorio
8238:virtuoso
8163:velocità
8142:"groove"
8134:ostinato
8105:vagans (
8091:fixed-do
8032:A little
8025:un peu (
8021:un poco
7911:tresillo
7760:Tenderly
7441:staccato
7437:Spirited
7427:Spirit,
7409:spiccato
7402:spianato
7395:such as
7290:. Note:
7224:sonatine
7217:sonatina
7206:A piece
7171:big band
7147:Dreaming
7144:sognando
7117:or more
7082:silenzio
7036:Sicilian
6992:♯
6946:serrez (
6909:Without
6874:semplice
6864:♯
6853:semitone
6712:schwer (
6643:and the
6570:arpeggio
6565:saltando
6539:arpeggio
6482:Arpeggio
6425:ritenuto
6413:Resolute
6410:risoluto
6366:Ridicolo
6359:ritenuto
6350:retenu (
6340:restez (
6329:Suddenly
6272:rapide (
6247:; as in
6238:interval
6227:fantasia
6193:; as in
6184:interval
6094:fantasia
6059:or louré
6045:staccato
6039:between
5841:dynamics
5636:patetico
5596:oratorio
5586:overture
5550:ostinato
5409:nocturne
5404:notturno
5376:nocturne
5372:Nobility
5369:noblezza
5280:♮
5266:narrante
5246:is used.
5221:♭
5192:munter (
5178:concerto
5168:movement
5162:con moto
5101:♭
5056:Moderate
5049:modéré (
5043:moderato
4969:dynamics
4953:dynamics
4908:or metre
4767:marziale
4697:mancando
4637:maggiore
4631:maestoso
4585:Luminous
4582:luminoso
4492:lentando
4387:leap or
4237:Jump; a
4214:standard
4170:most -ly
4150:Intimate
4119:in stand
3864:Graceful
3804:With joy
3737:With joy
3734:gaudioso
3572:dynamics
3540:flexible
3515:♭
3443:feurig (
3394:fantasia
3383:falsetto
3271:Emphatic
3268:enfatico
3262:energico
3196:Yielding
3156:A little
3146:Hurrying
3139:eilend (
3091:dynamics
3087:(minor))
3072:♭
3012:Dramatic
2964:doloroso
2867:disjunct
2834:Delicate
2831:delicato
2806:meaning
2605:cut time
2568:(cresc.)
2488:conjunct
2472:concerto
2404:(calmly
2381:Ostinato
2248:vocalist
1975:cambiata
1968:cambiare
1965:, warmly
1937:concerto
1889:arpeggio
1869:con brio
1760:Fr., It.
1633:belebter
1618:rhythmic
1613:of music
1560:mordents
1482:baritone
1348:movement
1298:arpeggio
1224:apaisé (
1206:antiphon
949:Used in
929:Agitated
842:; Latin)
826:electric
820:acoustic
732:(accel.)
622:a niente
533:sub-bass
331:See also
10981:Warfare
10880:Outline
10836:Vietnam
10821:Vanuatu
10811:Uruguay
10791:Ukraine
10766:Tunisia
10671:Somalia
10631:Senegal
10586:Romania
10501:Nigeria
10466:Namibia
10461:Myanmar
10451:Morocco
10431:Moldova
10356:Liberia
10351:Lesotho
10346:Lebanon
10291:Jamaica
10271:Ireland
10246:Iceland
10241:Hungary
10206:Grenada
10191:Germany
10186:Georgia
10166:Finland
10141:Estonia
10136:Eritrea
10116:Ecuador
10091:Denmark
10066:Croatia
10056:Comoros
10006:Burundi
9971:Bolivia
9951:Belgium
9946:Belarus
9931:Bahrain
9926:Bahamas
9916:Austria
9906:Armenia
9886:Andorra
9881:Algeria
9876:Albania
9755:Central
9723:Central
9718:African
9101:Secular
9084:Martial
9074:Ancient
8596:, 1959.
8391:wolno (
8371:wenig (
8361:weich (
8341:volante
8319:cantata
8307:musical
8279:vivezza
8208:tremolo
8198:vibrato
8178:cadenza
8166:Speed;
8072:uptempo
8060:unisono
7998:ripieno
7936:triplet
7930:tremolo
7901:vibrato
7893:vibrato
7872:tremolo
7790:ternary
7623:ragtime
7543:subito
7528:suave (
7514:stretto
7494:stretto
7424:spirito
7343:Sighing
7334:sortita
7329:sordina
7324:sordino
7304:sordini
7300:sordino
7296:sordine
7292:sordina
7281:sordina
7273:soprano
7257:(below)
7185:cadenza
7150:solenne
7100:slancio
7094:sipario
6940:serioso
6935:sordina
6911:measure
6901:Without
6892:sentito
6778:(sec) (
6759:strings
6742:sciolto
6627:scherzo
6574:sanft (
6547:Melisma
6516:ruhig (
6453:ritmico
6385:Relaxed
6333:reprise
6326:repente
6288:rasch (
6241:of the
6232:quintal
6187:of the
6178:quartal
6126:Baroque
6107:prelude
6072:Settled
6057:portato
6050:portato
6047:, like
6000:(pont.)
5983:pomposo
5967:poetico
5886:pietoso
5830:piano (
5681:pesante
5543:(Ital.)
5536:oppure
5474:omaggio
5347:nobile
5324:nicht (
5273:natural
5211:musette
5137:morendo
5130:mordent
5116:(major)
5108:B minor
5094:A minor
5059:modesto
5022:With a
4982:soprano
4896:period)
4851:melisma
4796:measure
4773:mäßig (
4652:Magical
4594:fermata
4576:lugubre
4570:lontano
4455:leggero
4395:melodic
4179:-issimo
4131:innig (
4064:in alto
4018:immer (
3987:fermata
3968:). See
3925:hemiola
3873:gustoso
3801:gioioso
3798:Playful
3795:giocoso
3769:Quickly
3756:gentile
3750:gemendo
3718:Furious
3715:furioso
3687:funebre
3682:subject
3549:forte (
3531:flebile
3495:al fine
3456:Proudly
3416:fermata
3343:etwas (
3308:estinto
3216:In time
3079:B major
3065:A major
3039:dumpf (
3036:) grief
2948:dolente
2939:Sweetly
2929:Sweet;
2910:unisono
2873:melodic
2687:da capo
2530:coperto
2525:coperti
2494:melodic
2456:With a
2409:
2222:coll' 8
2151:section
2145:codetta
2101:cédez (
2061:da capo
1942:calando
1931:cadenza
1923:cadence
1795:bravura
1744:fermata
1567:battuto
1537:Baroque
1513:harmony
1462:barbaro
1343:attacca
1333:assez (
1277:arietta
1213:refrain
1199:animato
1168:andante
1164:andante
1153:andante
1131:amoroso
1110:ambitus
1103:amabile
1038:allegro
926:agitato
651:a tempo
586:a tempo
582:battuto
431:⁄
394:⁄
140:musical
93:scholar
18:Giocoso
10890:Albums
10851:Zambia
10786:Uganda
10781:Tuvalu
10771:Turkey
10731:Taiwan
10711:Sweden
10636:Serbia
10596:Rwanda
10591:Russia
10566:Poland
10541:Panama
10516:Norway
10436:Monaco
10426:Mexico
10386:Malawi
10341:Latvia
10326:Kuwait
10321:Kosovo
10301:Jordan
10276:Israel
10226:Guyana
10216:Guinea
10201:Greece
10181:Gambia
10171:France
10076:Cyprus
10021:Canada
9991:Brunei
9986:Brazil
9966:Bhutan
9956:Belize
9891:Angola
9862:
9792:Nordic
9787:Balkan
9622:Single
9527:Method
9478:Lyrics
9442:Theory
8906:
8871:
8791:
8749:"M.M."
8730:
8651:, ed.
8632:
8425:Tender
8418:zart (
8344:Flying
8327:staves
8311:choral
8301:of an
8261:vivace
8245:vite (
8224:Lively
8212:volume
8157:veloce
8068:divisi
8062:(unis)
7956:troppo
7944:triste
7819:timbre
7780:tenuto
7749:tenuto
7740:rubato
7625:music)
7538:subito
7452:stanza
7417:spinto
7236:sonoro
7230:sonore
7208:played
7202:sonata
7188:tempo.
7153:Solemn
7088:simile
7001:accent
6999:short
6933:. See
6883:Always
6880:sempre
6877:Simple
6822:sehr (
6790:parts.
6755:tuning
6699:Faster
6637:minuet
6581:Gently
6552:ruvido
6507:rubato
6282:rapido
6190:fourth
6141:presto
6088:medley
6069:posato
6041:legato
6013:bridge
6007:or to
5918:bridge
5870:piatti
5598:, etc.
5557:ottava
5446:octave
5334:niente
5234:mutare
5199:Lively
5174:sonata
5062:Modest
5037:mobile
5000:minore
4838:medley
4799:Also "
4745:marcia
4649:magico
4563:accent
4516:libero
4513:Freely
4482:lent (
4419:legato
4403:florid
4399:Octave
4334:Slowly
4285:Strong
4239:bowing
4147:intimo
4101:in alt
4074:treble
4070:octave
4025:Always
3932:rhythm
3903:B flat
3807:giusto
3781:divisi
3759:Gentle
3702:Fire;
3650:fresco
3644:freddo
3485:melody
3431:feroce
3370:facile
3277:Heroic
3274:eroico
3250:encore
3166:Simple
3129:égal (
2954:dolore
2905:divisi
2899:(div.)
2897:divisi
2856:, dim.
2847:devoto
2820:desunt
2816:plural
2803:deesse
2767:deciso
2703:(D.S.)
2599:custos
2594:custos
2589:cuivré
2580:cuivré
2554:below.
2364:, etc.
2353:comodo
2239:rubato
2226:c. 8va
2224:, and
2124:chiuso
2112:cesura
1958:calore
1862:brioso
1825:bridge
1725:binary
1709:bewegt
1627:belebt
1620:accent
1611:rhythm
1556:trills
1539:period
1428:ballet
1403:B flat
1377:avec (
1309:chords
1284:arioso
1231:Calmed
1186:Soul;
1134:Loving
1124:Love;
1117:amore
1049:ottava
956:rubato
900:affect
886:affect
861:Slowly
858:adagio
840:ad lib
761:acceso
748:accent
709:aber (
633:rhythm
567:à la (
474:octave
164:German
160:French
150:, and
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
10925:Songs
10875:Index
10868:Lists
10846:Yemen
10756:Tonga
10721:Syria
10701:Sudan
10691:Spain
10616:Samoa
10576:Qatar
10531:Palau
10496:Niger
10476:Nepal
10471:Nauru
10406:Malta
10361:Libya
10311:Kenya
10296:Japan
10281:Italy
10251:India
10231:Haiti
10196:Ghana
10176:Gabon
10121:Egypt
10046:China
10041:Chile
9961:Benin
9770:South
9750:Asian
9733:North
9696:Remix
9691:Cover
9649:Remix
9463:Genre
9332:Nafir
9254:Blues
9236:music
9079:Dance
9053:Music
8351:page.
8338:Voice
8331:piano
8303:opera
8233:cello
8217:vif (
8204:pitch
8140:, or
8079:style
8044:piano
7993:tutti
7983:tutti
7924:trill
7897:pitch
7884:trill
7832:tosto
7770:tenor
7691:tempo
7650:tasto
7636:tacet
7595:sul C
7591:sul G
7587:sul D
7583:sul A
7578:sul E
7573:sul E
7500:fugue
7254:sotto
7243:sopra
7138:soave
7119:lento
7115:largo
7077:segno
7068:meter
6984:sharp
6977:shake
6898:senza
6869:blues
6859:pitch
6815:segue
6795:segno
6775:secco
6761:of a
6719:Heavy
6555:Rough
6535:scale
6487:rondo
6459:ritmo
6266:rall.
6244:fifth
6150:First
6009:pluck
5922:pizz.
5897:mosso
5876:piena
5737:piano
5697:pezzo
5646:pausa
5592:opera
5541:ossia
5492:Ital.
5456:scale
5421:arias
5353:Ital.
5215:muta
5145:mosso
5121:molto
5104:minor
5086:minor
5004:Minor
4924:mezzo
4906:meter
4899:mesto
4884:then
4867:mosso
4827:beats
4750:march
4642:major
4588:lunga
4561:long
4504:lento
4375:largo
4371:largo
4352:largo
4342:largo
4162:Angry
4159:irato
4153:intro
4077:staff
3876:(It.
3847:grave
3709:furia
3698:fuoco
3667:fugue
3653:Fresh
3619:forza
3450:Fiery
3422:pause
3331:Étude
3136:Equal
3115:Ital.
3107:Ital.
3075:major
3057:major
3049:Dur (
3034:Ital.
3029:duolo
3016:drone
2924:dolce
2903:from
2799:Latin
2792:deest
2611:meter
2558:count
2535:corda
2464:, or
2444:dolce
2429:colla
2218:col 8
2175:colla
2164:colla
2085:cassa
2016:canto
1983:canon
1948:calma
1883:chord
1820:Broad
1810:breit
1592:notes
1573:Ital.
1451:beats
1327:assai
1313:piano
1183:anima
1085:mutes
1053:alt (
997:dance
920:agile
898:With
884:with
832:means
737:tempo
685:Port.
616:(a 2)
614:a due
488:IV–VI
100:JSTOR
86:books
11018:Folk
10751:Togo
10556:Peru
10521:Oman
10401:Mali
10336:Laos
10266:Iraq
10261:Iran
10161:Fiji
10071:Cuba
10036:Chad
9760:East
9743:West
9728:East
9644:Live
9483:Song
9458:Form
9274:Jazz
8904:ISBN
8869:ISBN
8789:ISBN
8728:ISBN
8630:ISBN
8516:Ger.
8506:Ger.
8496:Ger.
8486:Ger.
8476:Ger.
8460:Ger.
8450:Ger.
8440:Ger.
8430:Ger.
8420:Ger.
8415:Beat
8410:Ger.
8393:Pol.
8388:Less
8383:Ger.
8373:Ger.
8363:Ger.
8335:voce
8285:vivo
8252:Fast
8160:Fast
8138:riff
8115:vamp
8107:Lat.
8082:ut (
7971:turn
7855:(tc)
7826:time
7812:See
7747:See
7744:ten.
7640:Lat.
7556:sub.
7535:Soft
7459:stem
7327:See
7302:and
7288:mute
7212:sung
7168:jazz
7164:soli
7157:solo
7125:slur
7074:See
7071:sign
7008:si (
6931:mute
6844:Ger.
6834:Ger.
6829:Very
6824:Ger.
6724:Ger.
6714:Ger.
6704:Ger.
6694:Ger.
6689:Fast
6684:Ger.
6674:Ger.
6652:Ger.
6576:Ger.
6545:and
6518:Ger.
6480:See
6416:rit.
6375:riff
6300:Spa.
6295:Fast
6290:Ger.
6285:Fast
6279:Fast
6119:Ger.
6115:Lat.
6043:and
5945:poco
5927:plop
5914:arco
5650:rest
5616:Ger.
5482:OVPP
5470:mute
5463:Ger.
5407:See
5326:Ger.
5310:Ger.
5301:N.C.
5258:Ger.
5230:muta
5194:Ger.
5186:See
5157:moto
5152:meno
5126:Very
5080:Ger.
5075:Moll
5028:M.M.
5024:mute
5017:Ger.
4994:See
4860:meno
4786:See
4775:Ger.
4715:Spa.
4640:The
4543:loco
4522:lilt
4519:Free
4507:Slow
4489:Slow
4474:Ger.
4410:Ger.
4389:skip
4329:Ger.
4280:Ger.
4270:Ger.
4256:Eng.
4231:jeté
4223:jete
4191:Spa.
4133:Ger.
4107:to G
4086:to G
4020:Ger.
4004:hook
3977:Ger.
3912:Ger.
3787:Ger.
3779:See
3774:Ger.
3764:Ger.
3742:Ger.
3728:G.P.
3712:Fury
3658:Ger.
3638:See
3508:flat
3490:fine
3477:riff
3470:Eng.
3466:fill
3445:Ger.
3407:Ger.
3376:fall
3373:Easy
3355:Ger.
3345:Ger.
3320:et (
3161:Ger.
3151:Ger.
3141:Ger.
3113:ed (
3084:Moll
3051:Ger.
3046:Dull
3041:Ger.
3023:drop
2916:doit
2770:Firm
2720:coda
2694:capo
2519:See
2458:mute
2442:See
2426:and
2406:lit.
2367:comp
2286:The
2137:coda
2116:Lat.
2049:capo
2044:capo
2024:Lat.
1987:Ger.
1854:brio
1815:Ger.
1777:harp
1714:Ger.
1695:Ger.
1680:bend
1666:bene
1638:Ger.
1599:beat
1584:beam
1505:bass
1384:With
1369:Ger.
1359:Ger.
1305:harp
1266:aria
1254:arco
1175:Ger.
1092:Ger.
1074:alto
1055:Eng.
982:, a
941:alla
711:Ger.
675:Ger.
673:ab (
642:lit.
172:Ger.
170:and
162:and
72:news
9522:PhD
8317:or
8247:Fr.
8219:Fr.
8190:or
8183:via
8084:Fr.
8027:Fr.
8015:uno
7915:Sp.
7807:Fr.
7755:Fr.
7608:Fr.
7560:sul
7530:Sp.
7374:Fr.
7263:or
7053:or
7024:sol
7010:Fr.
6968:sfz
6965:or
6948:Fr.
6780:Fr.
6606:Fr.
6596:Fr.
6586:Fr.
6528:run
6496:Fr.
6397:rfz
6352:Fr.
6342:Fr.
6274:Fr.
6111:Fr.
6080:Fr.
6005:bow
5994:or
5973:poi
5892:più
5823:fff
5819:s (
5807:ppp
5803:s (
5791:ppp
5775:ppp
5751:ppp
5689:Fr.
5569:Fr.
5513:or
5500:Fr.
5393:Fr.
5380:Fr.
5361:Fr.
5331:Not
5242:or
5204:Fr.
5176:or
5113:Dur
5051:Fr.
5006:key
4801:bar
4790:or
4683:Fr.
4668:Fr.
4645:key
4616:But
4552:8vb
4550:or
4548:8va
4484:Fr.
4303:Fr.
4262:on.
4227:Fr.
3934:or
3857:or
3671:Fr.
3610:fff
3580:An
3424:or
3335:Fr.
3327:And
3322:Fr.
3254:Fr.
3241:Fr.
3231:Fr.
3221:Fr.
3211:Fr.
3201:Fr.
3191:Fr.
3181:Fr.
3171:Fr.
3131:Fr.
3123:eco
3120:And
3105:e (
2839:Fr.
2760:or
2423:col
2393:con
2379:3.
2327:as
2171:col
2161:or
2158:col
2103:Fr.
2047:1.
1755:bis
1658:ben
1630:or
1558:or
1549:Fr.
1473:by
1444:bar
1379:Fr.
1335:Fr.
1226:Fr.
893:Fr.
828:or
716:but
695:Fr.
658:or
569:Fr.
559:Fr.
557:à (
456:III
351:0–9
192:0–9
168:Fr.
55:by
11090::
9000:.
8960:.
8923:.
8898:,
8850:;
8846:;
8827:,
8819:;
8813:;
8787:.
8773:;
8682:.
8655:,
8609:.
8580:^
8305:,
8297:A
8023:or
8013:or
7903:).
7886:).
7660:or
7653:,
7593:,
7589:,
7585:,
7546:pp
7286:A
7034:A
6962:sf
6537:,
6394:,
6391:rf
6264:or
5783:pp
5767:pp
5759:pp
5729:pp
5594:,
5538:or
5509:,
5496:or
5494:)
5357:or
5355:)
5349:or
5293:,
5183:MS
4991:MG
4961:mp
4945:mf
4935:mf
4783:MD
4752:;
4748:A
4613:ma
4469:.)
4465:,
4461:,
4457:,
4393:A
4216:")
4079:,
3897:;
3632:fz
3594:ff
3564:fp
3111:or
3109:)
2885:Of
2882:di
2818:,
2548:,
2360:,
2220:,
1881:A
1858:or
1662:or
1119:or
937:al
849:.)
555:or
553:a
537:64
521:32
509:16
482:IV
450:II
444:II
146:,
9045:e
9038:t
9031:v
8940:.
8875:.
8854:.
8799:
8797:.
8736:.
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8518:)
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8488:)
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8462:)
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8442:)
8432:)
8422:)
8412:)
8403:Z
8395:)
8385:)
8375:)
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8356:W
8249:)
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8122:.
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8100:V
8086:)
8029:)
8006:U
8001:.
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7610:)
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7399:.
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7331:.
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7061:8
7046:8
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6686:)
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6588:)
6578:)
6560:S
6549:.
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6498:)
6354:)
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6276:)
6257:R
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6173:Q
6121:)
6097:)
6082:)
6066:)
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5836:)
5833:p
5815:f
5799:p
5743:p
5732:)
5726:(
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5618:)
5603:P
5571:)
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5427:)
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5341:n
5328:)
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5312:)
5260:)
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5098:B
5082:)
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4964:)
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4105:6
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3830:.
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3213:)
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3069:B
3053:)
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3032:(
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2913:)
2863:)
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2764:)
2712:)
2697:)
2681:D
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2064:)
2041:.
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1989:)
1911:C
1896:.
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1813:(
1762:)
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1396:B
1389:B
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1228:)
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1177:)
1170:)
1094:)
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282:R
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267:O
262:N
257:M
252:L
247:K
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217:E
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