Knowledge (XXG)

Khosrow Golsorkhi

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order your corporals and squadron leaders. I doubt if my voice is loud enough to awaken a sleeping conscience here. Don't be afraid. Even in this so-called respectable court, bayonets protect you". Earlier Golesorkhi had defended himself: "Iranian society should know that I am here being tried and condemned to death purely for holding Marxist views. My crime is not conspiracy, nor an assassination but my views. In this court, in the presence of foreign journalists, I accuse the court, the fabricators of the dossier against me and against the irresponsible judges. I draw the attention of all human rights authorities, committees, and organisations to witness this stage managed farce, this state crime that is about to take place.
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Palestinian Fadayeens does not. Why should it fit any literary school. Why imprison our poetry, which is our only effective art form, in literary and stylistic schools? The place of a poem is not in libraries, but in tongues and minds. Literature must retain the role it always had in social movements for us too in the displacement of social order, and fulfill it. The role of literature is to awaken. The role of progressive literature is to create social movements and to help attain the goals of historic development of peoples".
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examples of how “black” and “white” are not equal. With the simple language of a primary school student, he criticizes capitalism telling “if one were equal to one, how would it be possible for the rich to get richer?”. He even talks about the peasants and how they die of “poverty” while the higher social classes expand their wealth every day. In the end, the teacher is convinced one is not equal to one and asks his students to write it down in their notebooks.
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The cell in which they spent their last night in Jamshidiyeh prison was covered with slogans. They sang revolutionary songs all night, ate their supper quietly, shouted slogans to the soldiers in the lorry which took them to the Chitgar execution field, refused blindfolds so that they could see the
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The military court did not even give itself the trouble of reading my file. I am a Marxist-Leninist, I respect Islamic sharia' and will shout my views, for which I die, in a loud voice: nowhere in the world, in countries like ours which are dependent to and dominated by neo-colonialism, can a truly
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Shedding light on the inequalities of human societies, the poem contrasts mathematics and the reality of human life. When the math teacher says “one is equal to one”, a student rises to remind everyone if “one human being is one unit”, this equation is not at all true. The student continues giving
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Golesorkhi had written: "A person has an artistic eye whose art has a wider link with the people. ... an artist has a style that forges a link to the life of the people of his land and keeps the torch of struggle alight in them. This style may not fit any literary school, just as the poetry of the
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and then under the corrupt land reform. At this point, the chief judge of the military tribunal told him that he should limit his speech to his own defense. Golsorkhi responded by saying that his defense is the defense of the masses against tyranny. The chief judge said, once again, that he should
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At his trial in 1974, just as it looked as if the judges were getting the upper hand he turned the atmosphere of the court: "In the glorious name of the people. I will defend myself in a court which I neither recognise its legality nor its legitimacy. As a Marxist my address is to the people and
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When colonel Ghaffarzadeh, the chief judge, admonished him to stick to his defence he replied with a wry smile: "are you frightened of my words?". The judge shouted back "I order you shut up and sit down". Eyes flashing in anger Golesorkhi spoke passionately "Don't you give me any orders. Go and
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history. The more you attack me the more I pride myself, the further I am from you the closer I am to the people. The more your hatred for my beliefs, the stronger the kindness and support of the people. Even if you bury me—and you certainly will—people will make flags and songs from my corpse".
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Golsorkhi wrote this poem in the mid-1970s when several guerrilla movements were formed in Iran to fight against Mohammad Reza Shah. During the last decade before the Islamic Revolution in 1979, different groups such as Mujahedin, Islamist extremists, and Lefties united for their mutual goal:
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When the judge announced death sentences on both Daneshian and Golesorkhi they merely smiled. They then shook hands and embraced. "Comrade!" said Golesorkhi. "My best comrade!" replied Daneshian. Golsorkhi's execution was broadcast on state television. The court became a symbol of the Shah's
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only defend himself. Golsorkhi picked up his papers and said: "I will then sit down. I will not speak and I will sit down." He sat down and did not speak in his own defense any further. Once asked if he will continue his terrorist business he answered "Yes".
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dictatorship and hypocrisy, due to its content most of the trial proceedings was censored. After the 1979 revolution the entire trial was shown on public television, but again it was censored after the fall of
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Golsorkhi was given the opportunity to read a speech in his own defense. He began with some eloquence comparing the struggle of the Iranian left with that of Imam Hussein, the revered martyr of
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Bringing the Shah down. Several were arrested. Shah showed mercy on most of the ones who asked for pardon, but the ones who did not withdraw their beliefs were executed.
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red dawn and sang together in firm voice: "O comrades! Heroes! We will give our life for our country without fear ... They then themselves gave the order to fire!
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Persian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Famous for his leftist and revolutionary poetry, Golsorkhi was convicted along with his friend,
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At the time, the shah's regime was blamed for the deaths (by a car accident) of the poet
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national government exist unless a Marxist infrastructure is created in society".
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The teacher wrote on the blackboard, which reminded us of darkness and cruelty,
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The students in the last row of seats were eating fruits and making noises;
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because the teacher was shouting and pointing to the algebraic equations.
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on the other side of the class a student was flipping through a magazine.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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the one who was white would be greater than the one who was black.
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the one who had power and money would be greater than the poor one
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It was a difficult question and the students were silent.
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A reading of "Agar Yek ba Yek Barabar Bood" by Golsorkhi
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how would it be possible for the rich to get richer?
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Rebels With A Cause: The Failure of the Left in Iran
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a machine-translated version of the Persian article.
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MA publisher. 566:“Please write in your notebooks 31: 1941:People executed by Pahlavi Iran 321:was hosting the Conference for 237: 617:"Mohammad Ali Abtahi – Weblog" 105:You may also add the template 1: 554:or who would die of lashing? 491:“The equation is a blunder.” 107:{{Translated|fa|خسرو گلسرخی}} 598:The Ayatollah Begs to Differ 503:Does one equal one, still?” 1956:Political prisoners in Iran 1951:Communists executed by Iran 1306:Mohammad Seddigh Kaboudvand 748:Political prisoners in Iran 702:Trees must sing songs again 118:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 1972: 1647:Amir Hossein Heshmat Saran 656:Rezaei, Aminollah (2003). 569:one is not equal to one.” 557:If one were equal to one, 551:who would die of poverty? 548:If one were equal to one, 536:equality would be ruined. 69:Machine translation, like 1877: 1677:Ali-Akbar Mousavi Khoeini 1642:Faezeh Hashemi Rafsanjani 1331:Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe 753: 539:If one were equal to one 482:One of the students rose 448:"One Is Not Equal to One" 372:the feudal system in Iran 201:Execution by firing squad 140: 46:the corresponding article 1921:Executed revolutionaries 1717:Abolghasem Sarhaddizadeh 637:. Nasser Khaledian. 2007 494:The teacher was shocked 414:On the top of the cloud 302:has described him as a " 1931:Iranian revolutionaries 1916:Executed Iranian people 1778:Seyed Hossein Mousavian 1521:Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi 1486:MohammadReza Alee Payam 1316:Mashallah Shamsolvaezin 678:, I. B. Tauris (2000), 497:and the student asked, 485:(always one must rise) 116:For more guidance, see 1712:Gholam Hossein Sadighi 1082:Amir Reza Nasr Azadani 879:Amir Khosrow Dalirsani 814:Golrokh Ebrahimi Iraee 784:Maryam Akbari Monfared 395:In the poetry of poets 1707:Abdollah Ramezanzadeh 1662:Mohammad-Reza Khatami 1398:Amir Farshad Ebrahimi 1129:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi 999:Sayed Ziaoddin Nabavi 621:www.webneveshteha.com 515:The student laughed, 509:The teacher shouted, 479:one is equal to one. 89:copyright attribution 1804:Ali Mohammad Afghani 1587:Seyyed Ebrahim Amini 1357:Mohammad Ali Dadkhah 1191:Bahman Ahmadi Amouee 884:Dhabihu'llah Mahrami 819:Amir Abbas Fakhravar 804:Mahmudali Chehregani 512:“Yes, it is equal!” 1824:Mahmoud Etemadzadeh 1819:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi 1672:Mir-Hossein Mousavi 1506:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar 1501:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales 1465:Amir Emad Mirmirani 1382:Abdolfattah Soltani 1134:Mohammad Ali Taheri 1046:Amir Emad Mirmirani 974:Ghasem Sholeh-Saadi 849:Vida Hajebi Tabrizi 563:The teacher cried: 455:He flushed angrily 423:The most romantic: 344:in the river Aras, 197:Cause of death 1926:Iranian communists 1849:Ahmad Samii Gilani 1814:Najaf Daryabandari 1652:Amir-Abbas Hoveyda 1582:Mohammad Atrianfar 1572:Abbas Amir-Entezam 1377:Mohammad Seifzadeh 1216:Mohammad Ghouchani 959:Kavous Seyed-Emami 859:Leila Hosseinzadeh 834:Ali-Asghar Gharavi 635:"Khosro Golsprkhi" 405:...Before sunrise 334:Forough Farrokhzad 319:Mohammad Reza Shah 97:interlanguage link 1946:People from Rasht 1893: 1892: 1844:Fariborz Raisdana 1768:Ramin Jahanbegloo 1682:Farajollah Mizani 1627:Sadegh Ghotbzadeh 1607:Nasrollah Entezam 1541:Sedigheh Vasmaghi 1526:Khosrow Golsorkhi 1511:Keramat Daneshian 1321:Heshmat Tabarzadi 1211:Abdolali Bazargan 1175:Mohammad Rasoulof 1165:Mohammad Nourizad 1067:Ali Akbar Heidari 1020:Hengameh Ghaziani 1015:Taraneh Alidoosti 994:Habibollah Peyman 929:Shiva Nazar Ahari 924:Youcef Nadarkhani 829:Parvaneh Forouhar 488:and said softly, 338:Gholamreza Takhti 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Index

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Rasht
Iran
Tehran
Iran
Execution by firing squad
Iranian
Iraj Gorgin
Persian
communist
Marxist
Iran
Cold War
Hooman Majd
Che Guevara
Keramat Daneshian
Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran
Mohammad Reza Shah
Human Rights
Tehran

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