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and folktales as having a copper human head with an iron forehead, red hair, and the body of a serpent, or sometimes the head and torso are human, with the tail of a serpent. He is destructive and is blamed for various cosmic catastrophes. In all accounts, Gonggong ends up being killed or sent into
841:, one of eight pillars holding up the sky, greatly damaging it and causing the sky to tilt towards the northwest and the Earth to shift to the southeast, which caused great floods and suffering. In one account of the myth, Gonggong
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and used them in place of the fallen pillar, ending the floods and suffering; she was, however, unable to fully correct the tilted sky and Earth and alter their effects on the Sun, Moon, stars, and rivers in China.
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Gonggong was ashamed that he lost the fight with
Zhurong, the Chinese god of fire, to claim the throne of Heaven. In a fit of rage, he smashed his head against
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In
English, the two syllables of the name are the same. But in Mandarin, they differ in tone (
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is used to explain why the rivers of China generally flow to the southeast, especially the
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exile, usually after losing a struggle with another major deity such as the fire god
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Gonggong was credited in various mythological contexts as being responsible for
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in the process and fire comes out of the shattered mountain alongside floods.
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ChinaKnowledge.de: An
Encyclopaedia on Chinese History, Literature and Art
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This article is about the
Chinese water god. For the dwarf planet, see
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834:(a.k.a. Xiangyao), who has nine heads and the body of a snake.
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928:. Secaucus, New Jersey: Wellfleet Press. pp. 132–133.
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Bellingham, David; Whittaker, Clio; Grant, John (1992).
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793:(before 221 BC). Gonggong appears in the ancient "
1580:Notes of the Thatched Abode of Close Observations
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986:Book cover with (copyrighted) image of Gonggong
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1526:Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio
965:, Oxford: Oxford University Press,
1835:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
1670:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
1128:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
14:
1547:What the Master Would Not Discuss
1865:Deities in Chinese folk religion
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1612:The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
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1540:In Search of the Supernatural
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963:Handbook of Chinese Mythology
961:Yang Lihui & al. (2005),
1875:Chinese legendary creatures
766:in English, or as Mandarin
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1626:Mulian Rescues His Mother
1598:Legend of the White Snake
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1498:The Peach Blossom Spring
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1512:Investiture of the Gods
213:Simplified Chinese
21:Gonggong (dwarf planet)
1434:Peaches of Immortality
1259:Chinese guardian lions
1182:Mythological creatures
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23:. For other uses, see
1774:Five Primal Emperors:
1519:The Sorcerer's Revolt
1107:Chinese folk religion
910:Yang & al. (2005)
791:Warring States period
1805:Three Perfect Kings:
1067:Godly world concepts
539:Revised Romanization
1699:Three Exalted Ones:
1533:Journey to the West
726:(pronounced either
676:, the dwarf planet
660:who is depicted in
469:Vietnamese alphabet
1554:Heavenly Questions
1368:Gate of the Ghosts
1123:Gods and immortals
1087:Gods and immortals
996:2020-10-09 at the
795:Heavenly Questions
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1505:The Four Journeys
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1315:Peng (mythology)
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83:
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77:
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70:
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61:
56:
51:
49:
45:
40:
36:
31:
26:
22:
1840:Chinese gods
1804:
1779:(Huangdi) ·
1773:
1741:
1739:Four Perils:
1738:
1729:
1698:
1697:
1679:
1668:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1393:Moving Sands
1335:
1255:(Fox spirit)
1199:Azure Dragon
1189:Four Symbols
1011:
991:Second image
962:
955:Bibliography
924:
917:
891:
848:The goddess
847:
836:
828:great floods
825:
817:Yellow River
813:Yangzi River
802:
798:
788:
767:
723:
721:
712:
702:
694:
687:
671:
621:
620:
599:Romanization
373:Hanyu Pinyin
245:Hanyu Pinyin
132:Romanization
80:Hanyu Pinyin
1860:Four Perils
1680:Four Clans:
1491:Shenyi Jing
1305:Four Perils
1204:White Tiger
1153:Yan Emperor
821:Han dynasty
496:Korean name
393:Kʻang1-hui2
303:Gung1-gung1
265:Kung1-kung1
159:Gung6-gung1
138:Khiung-kûng
100:Kung4-kung1
1845:Water gods
1829:Categories
1736:(Huangdi)
1408:Weak River
1300:Fox spirit
1003:Gong Gong
878:References
809:axial tilt
699:*ɡɨoŋh-kuŋ
489:共工, 龔工, 康回
431:hong1-wui4
387:Wade–Giles
259:Wade–Giles
94:Wade–Giles
1855:Evil gods
1566:Huainanzi
1463:Shi Yi Ji
1403:Red River
1253:Huli jing
1231:Fenghuang
1072:Astrology
883:Citations
771:kʰáŋ.xwěi
717:*kɨoŋ-kuŋ
674:astronomy
658:water god
452:kʰɑŋ-ɦuʌi
180:ɡɨoŋh-kuŋ
25:Gong gong
1742:Gonggong
1730:Gonggong
1722:Shennong
1695:Shennong
1236:Yinglong
1143:Shennong
994:Archived
944:27192394
867:Yinglong
861:See also
832:Xiangliu
815:and the
713:Gōnggōng
695:Gònggōng
622:Gonggong
576:Hiragana
545:Gonggong
425:Jyutping
324:kɨoŋ-kuŋ
297:Jyutping
251:Gōnggōng
191:Gōnggōng
153:Jyutping
86:Gònggōng
42:Gònggōng
33:Gonggong
1785:Zhuanxu
1781:Shaohao
1762:Qiongqi
1754:Sanmiao
1746:Huandou
1718:Zhurong
1683:Youchao
1470:Bowuzhi
1398:Penglai
1388:Longmen
1336:more...
1290:Wuzhiqi
1266:(Bixie)
1163:Chang'e
1138:Youchao
1077:Dragons
799:Tianwen
768:Kānghuí
763:-hoo-ee
724:Kanghui
667:Zhurong
483:Hán-Nôm
379:Kānghuí
341:Chinese
335:Kanghui
48:Chinese
1770:Taotie
1758:Hundun
1710:Taihao
1702:Suiren
1687:Suiren
1558:Chu Ci
1439:Xirang
1373:Fusang
1353:Buzhou
1346:Places
1325:Tianma
1285:Xiezhi
1280:Hundun
1275:Horses
1168:Hou Yi
1158:Chiyou
1102:Ghosts
969:
942:
932:
804:Chu Ci
785:Legend
502:Hangul
1766:Taowu
1726:Yandi
1422:Items
1413:Youdu
1295:Yeren
1264:Pixiu
1226:Qilin
1173:Kuafu
1097:Pangu
775:kong-
703:kyōkō
605:Kyōkō
582:きょうこう
562:Kanji
516:Hanja
125:Hakka
1812:Shun
1801:Shun
1714:Nüwa
1706:Fuxi
1691:Fuxi
1358:Diyu
1270:Nian
1248:Bixi
1092:Tian
967:ISBN
940:OCLC
930:ISBN
850:Nüwa
777:HWAY
761:KANG
719:).
684:Name
1808:Yao
1797:Yao
1793:Zhi
1750:Gun
1010:at
797:" (
781:).
672:In
401:IPA
273:IPA
108:IPA
1831::
1816:Yu
1814:·
1810:·
1799:·
1795:·
1791:·
1789:Ku
1787:·
1783:·
1768:·
1764:·
1760:·
1756:·
1752:·
1748:·
1744:·
1732:·
1728:·
1724:·
1720:·
1716:·
1712:·
1708:·
1704:·
1693:·
1689:·
1685:·
1429:Gu
1006:共工
938:.
902:^
854:Ao
748:uː
708:龔工
691:共工
669:.
568:共工
522:共工
508:공공
348:康回
220:龚工
204:龔工
55:共工
1661:e
1654:t
1647:v
1560:)
1556:(
1311:)
1307:(
1040:e
1033:t
1026:v
946:.
754:/
751:i
745:h
742:ŋ
739:æ
736:k
733:ˈ
730:/
652:/
649:ŋ
646:ɒ
643:ɡ
640:ŋ
637:ɒ
634:ɡ
631:ˈ
628:/
624:(
27:.
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