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forests and inaccessible vast forests. When we went, even the local common people did not want to accompany us out of fear. On reaching
Gaurangpur, after adding water to the house of the Muslim community in the village, we set off to see Ishai Ghosh's Deul and Shyamarupa Garh. Then four or five men along with Mandal became our guide with axes. I have never entered such a deep forest in my life. Step by step, it seemed that it would not be possible to return by the way I was going. On the way, the village mandal was saying, while cutting wood, woodcutters make a path, then the path is covered again by the forest. There are no road signs anywhere. They were going by cutting branches and undergrowth with both hands to make a path, we were following them. In this way from Gaurangpur we reached Khamarupa after crossing about two or three miles of forest-path after seeing Ishai Ghosh's Deul.
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and gave birth to a child in the camp. As the child appeared dead, they left him in the forest and departed. It is said that a bear protected the child till a sage, named
Shivanand Swami saw a baby in a herd of bears and rescued him. He reformed the child accordingly and taught him the Vedas and archery. The forest was named after Vallupad after being brought up in Rikshakhavara. That is why Raghav Singh Vallupad named his capital Valki and forest was named Valki's forest. Later his grandson Gopala and great-grandson Shatakruta expanded the boundaries of the kingdom. Shatakrut's son Mahendra Singh was the Unrivaled king of the region. Mahendra Singh married the daughter of Kalidas Ghosh King of Nilpur named Amravati and
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With the help of and Guru
Sanyasi Shivram, King Mahendra defeated King Sudarshan Sen of Chandrapahari and other small kingdoms and spread his kingdom far and wide. The identity of Sudarshan Sen is not known. According to Sadagopa Kulji, he was of Sen descent (Sen Dynasty). He may also be a descendant
441:
In 1035 A.D or 442 Bangabd King Raghav Singh established a
Kingdom in Gopbhum region with its capital at Valki. A Yaduvanshi Kshatriya Bhupati of Ayodhya province encamped near a forest 4.5 miles from Mankar while going to Sastrika Purushottam. The queen was pregnant. At that time she went into labor
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Ghanram, the poet of
Dharmamangal, wrote that Ichai Ghosh was surrounded by mountains. Although there are no mountains nearby, the mountains are not far from here. The poet writes that Ichai settled by cutting the inaccessible deep forest. Gaurangpur and Shyamarupa still have to be built through deep
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After that
Sikandar started sending expeditions to capture Lakhnur and Saptagram. In 1363, General Syed Barman of Sikandar Shah fought with Mahindra Singha's forces at Jamtara in Jharkhand. Syed Barman tried to enter through Chhotanagpur but Raja Mahendra Singh along with his son Yogendra singh
476:
After the death of
Fakhruddin Bahram Khan around 1338 Occupied Olayet-e-Sonargaon. He was the Shilahdar of Bahram Khan. In 1338-39 A.D Fakhruddin and Kadar Khan of Lakhnauti were fighting that is why it was not possible for them to conduct military operations in the Valki region. On this occasion
484:
He renovated many forts in this region like
Talitgarh, Kotshimul Garh, Shaktigarh, Ramchandragarh (Bhatakul), Amarargarh, Senpahari Garh, Shyamarupa Garh, Narpal Garh (Kamar Kita), Samudragarh, Panagarh, Rajgarh, Garh Sonadanga, Churulia Narottam Garh, Dihi Ser or Disergarh, Kalna Garh, Shankai
437:
It is surprising to think that a large volume of poetry was composed on the basis of Amara and was printed in
Bengali 1319 by the Janmbhoomi Press. At the beginning of the book, the court poet of Gopbhum, Debendra Nath Catttopaddhay worships Shivakhaya Dev. There are many bravery stories of Raja
472:
At that time a dispute arose between Kadar Khan, the
Governor of Lakhnauti and Bahram Khan, the Governor of Sonargaon. On this occasion Raja Mahendra Singh expanded his own territory. He defeated the king Jagat Singh of Khajurdihi by force of arms and sided him in his own side. After that he
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Abdul Halim on the instructions of Hussain Shah, he wrote a poem called 'Mrigavati' in 1436 Sak, i.e. 1514 AD. He published it with editing in 'Shardia Burdwan' newspaper. It contains some information about the location of Gopbhum along with many contemporary historical events.
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and Gopbhum defeated Mohan Giri, the general of Bhaskar Pandit. After that his brother Mahendranath was planning with the local kings to revolt against the Nawab then King Chitrasen Rai of Burdwan asked him to attack Gopbhum. This is how the kingdom of Gopbhum fell at 1744.
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Mahendra in this poem. Among the immortals, many kings have made dictionaries and brave kings and their brave warriors have sacrificed their lives to protect the country. There is also the genealogy of Raja Mahendra in this poem.
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In 1204, During the attack of Bakhtiar Khilji, the Sadgope King Kankasen Rai died in the Battlefield against Bakhtiar's commander Syed Bukhari, who was also killed in the battle. There is a tomb in Prayagpur named after Bukhari.
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Father of Ichhai Ghosh, Som Ghosh (also known as Dhabal Ghosh) was one of the most powerful ruler of Gopbhum, he invaded Senbhum. Abhiram Sen of Senbhum was defeated and killed in the sudden attack by ruler of Gopbhum.
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sent Shah Bahman Ghazi to fight against Mahendra Singh. On behalf of Mahendra Singh, his son-in-law Pratap Aditya led the army and won the battle. This victory encouraged many Hindu kings.
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is located at Gourangapur. It is a brick-built temple. Scholars date it around 16th-17th century and it was possibly erected by the descendants of Ichhai Ghosh, to perpetuate his memory.
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Mahendra Singh made a lot of progress in this region. He repaired the ruined forts. He built Dugdheshwar Shiva Mandir, Shivaksha Mandir and dug huge dighi in the name of Rajmata Shaivya.
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Around the 14th century, King Mahindranath ruled part of Gopbhum from his fort at Amrargar or Amragarh. The early remains of the foundation of the fort can still be seen today.
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King Ichhai Ghosh, He built temple of Goddess Bhavani there. A little prior to 1833, a copper edict issued by King Iswar Ghosh (popular as Ichhai Ghosh) was found at Ramganj in
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named Bhallupada established a kingdom at Valki (a village also in Ausgram II CD block and near Amrargar) around 13th-14th century. He extended his kingdom over a large area.
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faced the battlefield with huge army. Syed Burman was killed in the battle of Jamtara. During the lifetime of King Mahendra, Sikandar Shah never tried to attack him again.
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page 578-79 ,1st published: November, 1991 publisher Grimati Anandamayi Chowdhury, 5A, Shantinagar Bye Lane, P. Bhadrakali (Uttarpara), Hooghly 712232.
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Lau Sen of Moyna fought with King Ichhai Ghosh of Gopbhum. In this battle Ichhai Ghosh was defeated and part of Gopbhum was captured by Lau Sen.
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Probably around 1343, a fakir was caught while doing charabritti in Kanksa area. Pratap Aditya imprisoned him. As a result, Lakhnauti Governor
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This region suffered a lot during the Maratha invasion. The last king Baidyanath Niyogi died while repelling the Maratha invasion.
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page 150,151,155,1st published: December 8, 2000 Publisher: Sri Asim Kumar Mandal, 1K, Radhanath Mallick Lane, Kolkata-700012.
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page 19-23, 6th Form, N. Mitter, Burdwan Press. PRINTER K. C. DASS.METCALFE PRINTING WORKS, 34. Mechuabazar Street, Calcutta.
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page 24, 6th Form, N. Mitter, Burdwan Press. PRINTER K. C. DASS. METCALFE PRINTING WORKS, 34. Mechuabazar Street, Calcutta.
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404:. As per the copper edict, Iswar Ghosh was son of Dhabal Ghosh, grandson of Bal Ghosh and great-grandson of Dhurta Ghosh.
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page 28-28, 1st published: December 8, 2000 Publisher:Sri Asim Kumar Mandal, 1K, Radhanath Mallick Lane, Kolkata-700012.
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page 155 ,1st published: December 8, 2000 Publisher: Sri Asim Kumar Mandal, 1K, Radhanath Mallick Lane, Kolkata-700012.
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page 229,1st published: April 2000, Publisher,Monon Prokashon: Brajgopal Maiti 30.Bidhan Sarani,Kolkata –700-900 006.
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was destroyed by Syed Bukhari in the 13th century, the kingdom of Amarargarh survived till the 17th century.
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Raja of Amrargar held sway till around the 17th century, when they were defeated by the Rajas of Bardhaman.
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caste say that their original name was Gop and their home was Gopbhum, the region between Ajay and
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1231:(Free Sample) Blissful West Bengal General Knowledge for WBPSC, WBSSC & other Competitive Exam
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According to the poets of that area in that period, the rulers of Amrargar were great warriors.
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established his Kuldevi Shivakhya in his capital. Shivakhyar pujo is still performed today.
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Five temples out of the ten at Amrargar - a pancha ratna, two sikhar deuls and two atchalas
469:. In the course of time, the Amrargar family branched out to Dignagar, Valki and Kanksa.
627:(in Bengali). Sanskrit College, Department of Postgraduate Training and Research. 1987.
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1246:"Alphabetical List of Monuments – West Bengal « Archaeological Survey of India"
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districts of West Bengal. English translation of the word 'Gopbhum' is 'The land of
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Adaptation and Other Essays: Proceedings of the Archaeological Conference, 1988
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page 18 ,1st Release: 14 April 1957 Sahityalok, 32/7 Bibhan Street, Kolkata 6.
878:, Book publisher: Nirmal Kumar Sarkar, 8/1B Shyamacharan de Street Kolkata 12.
861:, Book publisher: Nirmal Kumar Sarkar, 8/1B Shyamacharan de Street Kolkata 12.
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791:, Book publisher: Nirmal Kumar Sarkar, 8/1B Shyamacharan de Street Kolkata 12.
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page 104, Published by Sudhir Chandra Ghosh, Dadpur, Balagor, Hughli.
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page 89, Published by Sudhir Chandra Ghosh, Dadpur, Balagor, Hughli.
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page 98, Published by Sudhir Chandra Ghosh, Dadpur, Balagor, Hughli.
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page 209, Published by Sudhir Chandra Ghosh, Dadpur,Balagor,Hughli.
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Archaeology of Eastern India, Chhotanagpur Plateau and West Bengal
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page 229, Published by Sudhir Chandra Ghosh,Dadpur,Balagor,Hughli.
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page 184, Published by Sudhir Chandra Ghosh,Dadpur,Balagor,Hughli.
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page 183, Published by Sudhir Chandra Ghosh,Dadpur,Balagor,Hughli.
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may be in need of reorganization to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
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608:. West Bengal District Gazetteers, Government of West Bengal.
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Legends of Origin of the Castes and Tribes of Eastern India
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Mahendranath's kingdom is believed to have extended from
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Office, West Bengal (India) Census; Mitra, Asok (1952).
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Some Aspects of Malla Rule in Bishnupur, 1590-1806 A.D.
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and other from Dhekur (Trisasthigar) near present-day
1085:, part I, 1976 edition, pages 111-116, Prakash Bhaban
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485:Garh, Churulia Narottam Garh, Shankaiyer Garh etc.
396:Dhekur, also known as Trisasthigarh was capital of
962:. State editor, West Bengal District Gazetteers.
826:"District Census Handbook, Series 20, Part XIIA"
678:. State editor, West Bengal District Gazetteers.
835:. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal
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140:to make improvements to the overall structure.
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641:Change in Bengal Agrarian Society, C1760-1850
514:However, while the Sadagop kingdom of nearby
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16:Region of West Bengal state in Eastern India
959:West Bengal District Gazetteers: Barddhamān
706:Sur, Atul Krishna; Sur, Atul Kumar (1963).
675:West Bengal District Gazetteers: Barddhamān
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602:O'Malley, Lewis Sydney Steward (1996).
588:. Research Publications, Visva-Bharati.
574:
524:At one battle the kings of Shergarh or
7:
1181:Gopbhumer Swarup Aithya o Sangskriti
1149:, Sahitya Parisad Patrika, part 13,
1130:Gopbhumer Swarup Aithya o Sangskriti
690:Gopbhumer Swarup Aithya o Sangskriti
1275:. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers.
1098:The Social History of a Bengal Town
201:. It included the area between the
1305:Tourist attractions in West Bengal
541:Ichhai Ghosher Deul at Gourangapur
457:, in what is now mostly a part of
14:
1198:ATTHARO SHATAKER BANGLA O BANGALI
1023:Ray, Choudhury, Moksada, Prasad,
973:Congress, Indian History (2001).
802:"Tourism : Burdwan District"
34:This article has multiple issues.
1006:Ray, Choudhury, Moksada, Prasad,
118:
64:
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243:Historical region of East India
42:or discuss these issues on the
1269:Chakrabarti, Dilip K. (1993).
75:comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
73:This article needs editing to
1:
1228:Experts, Disha (2021-07-01).
1042:Bardhaman Itihas o Sangskriti
956:Bengal (India), West (1965).
709:History and Culture of Bengal
672:Bengal (India), West (1965).
582:Chakrabarti, Subrata (1990).
209:rivers, which is present-day
1101:. Himalaya Publishing House.
750:Saha, Prabhat Kumar (1995).
712:. Chuckervertti, Chatterjee.
655:Sanyal, Hitesranjan (1981).
465:districts to Bhagwangola to
419:Kingdom of Valki or Amragarh
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979:. Indian History Congress.
193:is a historical region of
1095:Ganguly, Indrani (1987).
658:Social Mobility in Bengal
352:Almost all the member of
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1079:Paschim Banger Sanskriti
872:Paschimbanger Sangskriti
855:Paschimbanger Sangskriti
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638:Ray, Ratnalekha (1979).
392:Kingdom of Trisasthigarh
1310:Historic sites in India
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1234:. Disha Publications.
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773:. S. N. Guha Ray.
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976:Proceedings
558:Gourangapur
428:Binoy Ghosh
382:Gourangapur
370:Binoy Ghosh
312:Historical
262:West Bengal
195:West Bengal
1299:Categories
1255:2021-09-03
1250:asi.nic.in
1166:, part 1,
1061:, part 1,
1040:Jaggeswar,
993:, part 1,
942:, part 1,
925:, part 1,
908:, part 1,
891:, part 1,
811:2021-09-03
756:Ratnabali.
661:. Papyrus.
644:. Manohar.
569:References
526:Sikharbhum
39:improve it
1196:Atul,Sur,
1153:page 225.
455:Panchakot
444:Amrargarh
298:Dynasties
197:state in
45:talk page
1111:Shambhu,
839:24 March
552:See also
378:Amrargar
321:Amrargar
314:Capitals
286:Sanskrit
280:Language
257:Location
191:Gopbhumi
605:Birbhum
533:Culture
506:Decline
467:Jamtara
364:History
304:Sadgops
290:Bengali
246:Gopbhum
223:Bankura
219:Birbhum
207:Damodar
187:Gopbhum
1279:
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563:Kanksa
516:Kanksa
374:Sadgop
354:Sadgop
221:, and
829:(PDF)
451:Katwa
432:Rishi
1277:ISBN
841:2017
731:ISBN
461:and
398:Gopa
288:and
227:Gopa
205:and
203:Ajay
453:to
229:'.
189:or
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