845:. Derrida aimed to show that writing is not simply a reproduction of speech, but that the way in which thoughts are recorded in writing strongly affects the nature of knowledge. Deconstruction from a grammatological perspective places the history of philosophy in general, and metaphysics in particular, in the context of writing as such. In this perspective metaphysics is understood as a category or classification system relative to the invention of alphabetic writing and its institutionalization in School. Plato's Academy, and Aristotle's Lyceum, are as much a part of the invention of literacy as is the introduction of the vowel to create the Classical Greek alphabet.
459:
820:, who is considered to be a key figure in structural approaches to language, saw speech and writing as 'two distinct systems of signs' with the second having 'the sole purpose of representing the first.', a view further explained in Peter Barry's the
1083:
Grammatology, the study of writing systems, offers a useful way to evaluate evolutionary approaches to understanding change in cultural phenomena. Writing has been associated with evolutionary theorizing since the eighteenth
792:). Grammatology brings to any topic a consideration of the contribution of technology and the material and social apparatus of language. A more theoretical treatment of the approach may be seen in the works of
860:" to call attention to the fact that digital technologies and their elaboration in new media forms are part of an apparatus that is to these inventions what literacy is to alphabetic and print technologies.
1042:
Marc
Wilhelm KĂĽster: "Geordnetes Weltbild. Die Tradition des alphabetischen Sortierens von der Keilschrift bis zur EDV. Eine Kulturgeschichte". Niemeyer: TĂĽbingen, 2006/2007,p. 19f
1016:
702:
in grammatology and, indeed, the impact of writing on philosophy, religion, science, administration and other aspects of the organization of society. Historian
1143:
560:
Graphemics examines the specifics of written texts in a certain language and their correspondence to the spoken language. One major task is the
753:
537:, but that name is traditionally used for a pseudo-science. Others therefore suggested renaming the study of language-dependent pronunciation
486:
376:
721:
refers to rules which restrict the allowable sequences of letters in alphabetic languages. A common example is the partially correct "
1070:
729:, refers to the "I before E except after C” rule instead as an example of a “phonotactic rule”. Graphotactical rules are useful in
336:
114:
396:
341:
617:. Different schools of thought consider different entities to be graphemes; major points of divergence are the handling of
734:
371:
62:
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182:
436:
142:
758:
The scholars most immediately associated with grammatology, understood as the history and theory of writing, include
954:
Used in this sense e.g. in The
Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language, second edition, Cambridge University Press, 1997.
694:
of scripts, the analysis of the structural properties of scripts, and the relationship between written and spoken
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89:
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691:
690:. The equivalent word is recorded in German and French use long before then. Grammatology can examine the
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348:
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79:
57:
52:
1197:
817:
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1029:
Daniels, Peter T. 1996. The study of writing systems. In
Daniels, Peter T. and Bright, William, eds.,
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took up this trajectory, from historical to philosophical grammatology, to add applied grammatology (
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Nylander, Stina (14 January 2000). "Statistics and
Graphotactical Rules in Finding OCR-errors".
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744:, "graphotactics" is also used to refer to the variable-length spacing between words.
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884: – Approach to understanding the relationship between text and meaning
549:
instead, but this did not gain widespread acceptance either, so the terms
1055:(2004-12-09) . "Writing systems: a case study in cultural evolution". In
725:". However, there are exceptions, for example Edward Carney in his book,
699:
695:
634:
610:
511:
590:
605:, the graphic units of language are graphemes, i.e. language-specific
109:
1144:"Graphotactics of the Old English 'Alexander's Letter to Aristotle'"
1166:
Beginning Theory – An introduction to
Literary and Cultural Theory
698:. In its broadest sense, some scholars also include the study of
614:
517:
At the beginning of the development of this area of linguistics,
851:
Applied
Grammatology: Post(e)-Pedagogy from Jacques Derrida to
1065:. Cambridge University Press (published 2004). pp. 39–40.
525:
for this discipline; later some scholars suggested calling it
839:
borrowed the term, but put it to different use, in his book
832:, critiques have been put forth to this proposed relation.
1062:
The First
Writing: Script Invention as History and Process
994:
Grammatologie Française: A series of 50 examination papers
966:
1119:
Language
Engineering Programme, Department of Linguistics
909: – Intellectual current and methodological approach
564:
of implicit regularities in written words and texts (
921: – Representation of a language through writing
872: – Focus on written language as "best" language
915: – Convention of symbols representing language
655:and deals with the material side only (including
1181:, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
856:, Johns Hopkins, 1985). Ulmer coined the term "
1033:, pp. 1-17. New York: Oxford University Press
574:) for the writing system that can be used in
480:
8:
1146:. University of Washington: The Free Library
1015:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
937:
935:
903: – Philosophical school and tradition
487:
473:
29:
1168:, Manchester University Press, Manchester
1126:
1094:
1092:
878: – Study of handwriting and drawing
931:
41:
1008:
945:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
754:Toronto School of communication theory
748:Toronto School of communication theory
651:" counterpart of graphemics is called
27:Study of graphemes and writing systems
7:
897: – 1967 book by Jacques Derrida
377:Conservative and innovative language
824:. In the 1960s, with the writings
679:was first promoted in English by
25:
510:and their basic components, i.e.
812:Structuralism and Deconstruction
780:Domestication of the Savage Mind
457:
568:) to formulate explicit rules (
1:
798:Discourse Networks: 1800/1900
735:optical character recognition
706:associates grammatology with
1101:A Survey of English Spelling
727:A Survey of English Spelling
317:Functional discourse grammar
183:Ethnography of communication
1031:The World's Writing Systems
506:is the linguistic study of
437:Second-language acquisition
1214:
751:
115:Syntax–semantics interface
723:I before E except after C
613:, i.e. language-specific
427:Philosophy of linguistics
327:Interactional linguistics
764:The Muse Learns to Write
888:List of writing systems
1121:. Uppsala University.
991:Francis Massé (1863).
576:prescriptive education
557:became more frequent.
264:Theoretical frameworks
218:Philosophy of language
198:History of linguistics
818:Ferdinand de Saussure
158:Conversation analysis
941:Gelb, Ignace. 1952.
789:The Gutenberg Galaxy
772:Orality and Literacy
580:computer linguistics
562:descriptive analysis
402:Internet linguistics
312:Construction grammar
1177:Derrida, J., 1976,
1057:Houston, Stephen D.
964:J C Chasse (1792).
337:Systemic functional
132:Applied linguistics
74:General linguistics
943:A Study of Writing
901:Post-structuralism
806:The Telephone Book
708:cultural evolution
688:A Study of Writing
442:Theory of language
412:Origin of language
367:Autonomy of syntax
322:Grammaticalization
168:Discourse analysis
163:Corpus linguistics
1164:Barry, P., 1995,
1142:Stevick, Robert.
1053:Trigger, Bruce G.
794:Friedrich Kittler
686:in his 1952 book
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496:
285:Distributionalism
228:Psycholinguistics
16:(Redirected from
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919:Written language
822:Beginning Theory
784:Marshall McLuhan
584:speech synthesis
521:coined the term
489:
482:
475:
461:
407:LGBT linguistics
397:Internationalism
372:Compositionality
233:Sociolinguistics
208:Neurolinguistics
203:Interlinguistics
188:Ethnomethodology
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1179:Of Grammatology
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894:Of Grammatology
866:
842:Of Grammatology
837:Jacques Derrida
830:Jacques Derrida
816:Swiss linguist
814:
756:
750:
731:error detection
716:
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623:diacritic marks
508:writing systems
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252:Writing systems
143:Anthropological
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913:Writing system
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882:Deconstruction
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873:
870:Graphocentrism
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862:
826:Roland Barthes
813:
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752:Main article:
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740:In studies of
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672:
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589:In analogy to
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760:Eric Havelock
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719:Graphotactics
714:Graphotactics
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643:Analogous to
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566:graphotactics
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382:Descriptivism
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349:Structuralism
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332:Prague circle
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1173:
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1148:. Retrieved
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1118:
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1106:Google Books
1099:
1082:
1076:. Retrieved
1061:
1047:
1038:
1030:
1025:
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965:
959:
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893:
876:Graphonomics
853:Joseph Beuys
850:
840:
834:
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763:
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726:
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687:
677:grammatology
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671:Grammatology
642:
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569:
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559:
555:graphematics
554:
550:
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523:grammatology
522:
516:
504:graphematics
503:
499:
498:
295:Glossematics
275:Constituency
247:interpreting
85:Lexicography
18:Grammatology
742:Old English
684:Ignace Gelb
657:paleography
631:multigraphs
619:punctuation
582:, e.g. for
571:orthography
546:phonematics
519:Ignace Gelb
447:Terminology
422:Orthography
342:Usage-based
243:Translating
138:Acquisition
43:Linguistics
1150:22 October
1078:2015-03-10
997:. London.
970:Königsberg
926:References
776:Jack Goody
675:The term '
665:graphology
661:typography
653:graphetics
635:alphabetic
607:characters
551:graphemics
528:graphology
500:Graphemics
417:Orismology
302:Functional
290:Generative
280:Dependency
100:Pragmatics
90:Morphology
80:Diachronic
1123:CiteSeerX
1011:cite book
858:electracy
835:In 1967,
737:systems.
645:phonetics
629:or other
603:phonology
540:phonemics
534:phonology
531:to match
512:graphemes
392:Iconicity
387:Etymology
307:Cognitive
270:Formalist
223:Phonetics
213:Philology
105:Semantics
95:Phonology
1192:Category
1084:century.
1003:56705532
978:67778627
864:See also
700:literacy
696:language
692:typology
681:linguist
633:and non-
627:digraphs
193:Forensic
173:Distance
120:Typology
35:a series
33:Part of
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782:), and
647:, the "
638:scripts
591:phoneme
148:Applied
58:History
53:Outline
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615:glyphs
611:graphs
609:, and
578:or in
463:Portal
361:Topics
110:Syntax
599:phone
593:and (
63:Index
1152:2012
1067:ISBN
1017:link
999:OCLC
974:OCLC
828:and
663:and
649:etic
595:allo
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