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The aggregate mixed with the cement can be of various size, shape, and material, depending on the texture of the surface needed and how long-lasting it must be. The aggregate is usually sifted so that the particles are roughly the same size, which helps reduce air pockets in the material (which can
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Granolithic screed or paving can be problematic. Because it is made with a high cement content and requires a great deal of water to mix, it may crack while drying. It can also come loose from the material below (especially if the lower material is not properly prepared). Pouring the material in
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layers is generally avoided. Cracking and curling can be reduced by dividing the area to be covered into smaller sections and then pouring the material. Debonding of the granolithic material can also be significantly avoided by using bonding agents like
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A high degree of skill in pouring and finishing the material is needed to prevent problems. Sealers and hardeners can be added to the granolithic material to improve its resistance to wear.
59:) to provide a level surface on which the "wearing flooring" (the flooring which people see and walk on) is laid. A screed can also be laid bare, as it provides a long-lasting surface.
51:, and is used to provide a durable surface where texture and appearance are usually not important (such as outdoor pathways or factory floors). It is commonly laid as a
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or other hard-wearing rock. It is generally used as flooring, or as paving (such as for sidewalks). It has a similar appearance to
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weaken it). Generally, the mix of aggregate to cement is 2.5 to 1 by volume.
55:. Screeds are a type of flooring laid on top of the structural element (like
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86:(pebbledash): visually somewhat similar, but used mostly on outer walls
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199:Geomaterials Under the Microscope: A Colour Guide.
185:Barry's Introduction to Construction of Buildings.
35:, is a type of construction material composed of
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192:Dictionary of Architecture and Construction.
215:2d ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2002.
206:Building Failures: Diagnosis and Avoidance.
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183:Emmitt, Stephen and Gorse, Christopher A.
208:Florence, Ky.:Taylor & Francis, 1987.
187:Chichester, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
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218:O'Brien, Chris "Joseet, Rueben" 2014.
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20:Close-up of granolithic sidewalk.
213:Plant Engineer's Reference Book.
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194:New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005.
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110:Emmitt and Gorse, p. 566.
71:resins or polymer latex.
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201:London: Manson, 2011.
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33:granolithic concrete
57:reinforced concrete
197:Ingham, Jeremy P.
29:granolithic paving
25:Granolithic screed
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190:Harris, Cyril M.
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178:Bibliography
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226:Categories
91:Footnotes
84:roughcast
41:aggregate
39:and fine
232:Concrete
78:See also
49:concrete
43:such as
45:granite
237:Floors
53:screed
37:cement
69:epoxy
31:and
228::
152:^
140:^
124:^
99:^
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