706:, however, is the mainstay of gynaecological therapy. For historical and political reasons, gynaecologists were previously not considered "surgeons", although this point has always been the source of some controversy. Modern advancements in both general surgery and gynaecology, however, have blurred many of the once rigid lines of distinction. The rise of sub-specialties within gynaecology which are primarily surgical in nature (for example urogynaecology and gynaecological oncology) have strengthened the reputations of gynaecologists as surgical practitioners, and many surgeons and surgical societies have come to view gynaecologists as comrades of sorts. As proof of this changing attitude, gynaecologists are now eligible for fellowship in both the
4989:
437:, he performed 30 surgeries without anesthesia. Due to having so many enslaved women, he would rotate from one to another, continuously trying to perfect the repair of their fistulas. Physicians and students lost interest in assisting Sims over the course of his backyard practice, and he recruited other enslaved women, who were healing from their own surgeries, to assist him. In 1855, Sims went on to found the Woman's Hospital in New York, the first hospital specifically for female disorders.
1021:, based in London, encourages the study and advancement of both the science and practice of obstetrics and gynaecology. This is done through postgraduate medical education and training development, and the publication of clinical guidelines and reports on aspects of the specialty and service provision. The RCOG International Office works with other international organisations to help lower maternal morbidity and mortality in under-resourced countries.
258:
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465:(GP; also known as a family practitioner (FP)) prior to seeing a gynaecologist. If their condition requires training, knowledge, surgical procedure, or equipment unavailable to the GP, the patient is then referred to a gynaecologist. In other countries, laws may allow patients to see gynaecologists without a referral. Some gynaecologists provide
414:
At the time anesthesia was itself a research area, and the first experiments (in dentistry) were being published. Using early anesthesia (in 1845, say) was much more dangerous and difficult than it would be a century later. In addition, it was widely believed that Blacks did not feel pain as much as
432:
In the late 20th century, Sims has come to be villainized. Now criticized for his practices, Sims developed some of his techniques and instruments by operating on slaves, many of whom were not given anesthesia. Sims performed surgeries on 12 enslaved women in his homemade backyard hospital for four
1072:
There have been a number of legal challenges in the US against healthcare providers who have started hiring based on the gender of physicians. Mircea
Veleanu argued, in part, that his former employers discriminated against him by accommodating the wishes of female patients who had requested female
1053:
Surveys of women's views on the issue of male doctors conducting intimate examinations show a large and consistent majority found it uncomfortable, were more likely to be embarrassed and less likely to talk openly or in detail about personal information, or discuss their sexual history with a man.
1065:, to comply with discrimination laws, patients may not choose a doctor—regardless of specialty—based on factors such as ethnicity or gender and declining to see a doctor solely because of preference regarding e.g. the practitioner's skin color or gender may legally be viewed as refusing care. In
1049:
Speculations on the decreased numbers of male gynaecologist practitioners report a perceived lack of respect from within the medical profession, limited future employment opportunities and questions to the motivations and character of men who choose the medical field concerned with female sexual
1045:
Improved access to education and the professions in recent decades has seen women gynaecologists outnumber men in the once male-dominated medical field of gynaecology. In some gynaecological sub-specialties, where an over-representation of males persists, income discrepancies appear to show male
371:
In the medical schools of the early nineteenth century, doctors did not study female reproductive anatomy, seen as repulsive, nor train in pregnancy and childbirth management. That women, because of their anatomy and the risks of the dangerous birthing process, had unique medical concerns and
648:
As with all surgical specialties, gynaecologists may employ medical or surgical therapies (or many times, both), depending on the exact nature of the problem that they are treating. Pre- and post-operative medical management will often employ many standard drug therapies, such as
1054:
The findings raised questions about the ability of male gynaecologists to offer quality care to patients. This, when coupled with more women choosing female physicians has decreased the employment opportunities for men choosing to become gynaecologists.
410:
Sims developed his new specialty using the bodies of enslaved women, who could not refuse the extended glance of any white male that cared to observe any part of their anatomy. They could not "consent" in the sense modern medical research requires.
1077:, claiming this was a form of sexual discrimination. In 2000, David Garfinkel, a New Jersey-based OB-GYN, sued his former employer after being fired due to, as he claimed, "because I was male, I wasn't drawing as many patients as they'd expected".
472:
As in all of medicine, the main tools of diagnosis are clinical history, examination and investigations. Gynaecological examination is quite intimate, more so than a routine physical exam. It also requires unique instrumentation such as the
1949:
396:, a socially devastating consequence of protracted childbirth, at the time without treatment of any sort. He founded the first women's hospital in the country, first in his backyard in Montgomery, limited to Black enslaved women, then the
308:
is suggested. Treatments are non-surgical, comprising applying medicines to the affected body part or swallowing them. The womb is at times seen as the source of complaints manifesting themselves in other body parts.
322:
contains several gynaecological treatises dating to the 5th and 4th centuries BC. Aristotle is another strong source for medical texts from the 4th century BC with his descriptions of biology primarily found in
428:
has been completely indexed, but it never mentions Sims. Nor does the digitized portion of the Black press mention him. When he left
Alabama in 1853, a local newspaper called him "an honor to our state".
1940:
418:
At the time, Sims was seen as a hero. Even his enemies, Bozeman chief among them, did not attack him for either experimenting on the enslaved, or for not using anesthesia. Abolitionists such as
485:
located within the upper portion of the vagina. Gynaecologists typically do a bimanual examination (one hand on the abdomen and one or two fingers in the vagina) to palpate the cervix, uterus,
469:
in addition to aspects of their own specialty. With this option available, some women opt to see a gynaecological surgeon for non-gynaecological problems without another physician's referral.
3717:
1368:
Lesley Dean-Jones, "The
Cultural Construct of the Female Body" In Women's History and Ancient History, ed. Susan B. Pomeroy (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1991), 113.
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724:(removal of the uterine contents for various reasons, including completing a partial miscarriage and diagnostic sampling for dysfunctional uterine bleeding refractive to medical therapy)
47:
384:. Sims is widely considered to be the father of modern gynaecology. While there have been isolated precedents for some of his innovations, he was the first to have published on the
433:
years. While performing these surgeries he invited eager physicians and students to watch invasive and painful procedures while the women were exposed. On one of the women, named
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1975:
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1810:"Women dominate ob/gyn field but make less money than male counterparts: Gender gap in pay extends to reproductive endocrinology and infertility specialists"
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477:. The speculum consists of two hinged blades of concave metal or plastic which are used to retract the tissues of the vagina and permit examination of the
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2198:
1972:"Gynecologist Loses License After Having Sex With Patients Who Asked About G-Spots Dr. Kurt Froelich assaulted patients in his office and the hospital"
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766: – may be used to investigate the level of progression of benign or malignant disease, or to assess and repair damage to the pelvic organs.
46:
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755: – used to diagnose and treat sources of pelvic and abdominal pain. Laparoscopy is the only way to accurately diagnose pelvic/abdominal
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has long inhibited the science of gynaecology. This 1822 drawing by
Jacques-Pierre Maygrier shows a "compromise" procedure, in which the
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3580:
1997:
Hall Judith A, Roter Debra L (2 December 2002). "Do patients talk differently to male and female physicians?: A meta-analytic review".
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for a complete evaluation of the pelvis, particularly if any suspicious masses are appreciated. Male gynaecologists may have a female
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2034:"Patient choice: comparing criteria for selecting an obstetrician-gynaecologist based on image, gender, and professional attributes"
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can be used to confirm any abnormalities appreciated with the bimanual examination or when indicated by the patient's history.
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doctors for intimate exams. A male nurse complained about an advert for an all-female obstetrics and gynaecology practice in
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1385:
1875:
1061:, it has been reported that four in five students choosing a residency in gynaecology are now female. In several places in
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4424:
4153:
3864:
1897:
Gerber, Susan E.; Lo Sasso, Anthony T. (1 November 2006). "The evolving gender gap in general obstetrics and gynecology".
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1069:, due to patient preference to be seen by another female, there are now few male gynaecologists working in the field.
833:) – removal of the surface of the cervix containing pre-cancerous cells which have been previously identified on
603:
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315:, an Indian traditional medical system, also provides details about concepts and techniques related to gynaecology.
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is a subspecialty of gynaecology and urology dealing with urinary or fecal incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse.
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300:, etc. The text is divided into thirty-four sections, each section dealing with a specific problem and containing
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is kneeling before the woman but cannot see her genitalia. Modern gynaecology no longer uses such a position.
347:, a physician of the same school). He was the chief representative of the school of physicians known as the "
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There is some crossover in these areas. For example, a woman with urinary incontinence may be referred to a
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2142:"Discrimination against male gynaecologists? Swedish clinics ban women from choosing female doctors"
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714:, and many newer surgical textbooks include chapters on (at least basic) gynaecological surgery.
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336:
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52:
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Schnatz, Peter F.; Murphy, Jessica L.; o'Sullivan, David M.; Sorosky, Joel I. (15 March 2007).
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challenges, enough that a doctor might specialize in them, is an innovation widely credited to
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2285:"DAVID A. GARFINKEL, M.D. v. MORRISTOWN OBSTETRICS and GYNECOLOGY ASSOCIATES, P.A., et al"
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2110:"Enhancing the Representation of Women as Senior Leaders in Obstetrics and Gynaecology"
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2010:
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2351:: archive of historical images related to obstetrics, gynaecology, and contraception.
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were quick to put in print any mistreatment of the enslaved; Garrison's influential
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392:, the Sims sigmoid catheter, and on gynecological surgery, first on repair of
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1918:
1525:"Did J. Marion Sims Deliberately Addict His First Fistula Patients to Opium?"
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2325:
Medieval Woman's Guide to Health: The First
English Gynecological Handbook
1625:
Nursing diagnosis handbook : an evidence-based guide to planning care
1279:
Perilous
Chastity: Women and Illness in Pre-Enlightenment Art and Medicine
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Nisenblat V, Bossuyt PM, Farquhar C, Johnson N, Hull ML (February 2016).
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and pre-cancerous diseases of the reproductive organs including ovaries,
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Some of the more common operations that gynaecologists perform include:
677:) to treat disorders of the female genital tract that are responsive to
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989: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
893:
778:
703:
666:
637:
185:
1784:"From Past to Present: The Changing Demographics of Women in Medicine"
407:, and was the first American physician of whom a statue was erected..
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1736:"Imaging modalities for the non-invasive diagnosis of endometriosis"
1188:"Gynecologists: When to see one, what to expect, common procedures"
4910:
1146:, Cambridge History of Medicine, Cambridge University Press, 1990"
1144:
The science of women: gynaecology and gender in
England, 1800–1929
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486:
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340:
189:
5177:
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1487:
Color Struck: Essays on Race and
Ethnicity in Global Perspective
665:. Additionally, gynaecologists make frequent use of specialized
5008:
3846:
3193:
2364:
2354:
2355:
U.S. Federal
Government Website for Women's Health Information
1294:
Fundamental Maxims of
Ayurveda: Prepared for the Common People
958:
292:, dated to about 1800 BC, deals with gynaecological diseases,
252:
1941:"New York OB/GYN Robert Hadden indicted on federal charges ."
1484:
Adekunle, Julius O.; Williams, Hettie V. (24 February 2010).
235:
229:
223:
213:
339:(1st/2nd century AD) is extant (together with a 6th-century
325:
History of Animals, Parts of Animals, Generation of Animals.
2360:
513:
Examples of conditions dealt with by a gynaecologist are:
415:
whites, and white women proved unable to endure the pain.
806:
implantation or prophylactically (against future acute
269:
1529:
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
449:
The historic taboo associated with the examination of
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565:(heavy menstrual periods); a common indication for
132:
119:
98:
76:
64:
802: – often performed to remove site of painful
196:, which deals with medical issues specific to the
2199:"Male Gynaecologist in Turkey: Dying profession?"
1709:"Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialty Description"
1019:Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
151:American and British English spelling differences
1333:Chinese and Indian Medicine Today: Branding Asia
1448:Gyn/ecology: The Metaethics of Radical Feminism
1381:J. Marion Sims, the Father of Modern Gynecology
1027:is a subspecialty of gynaecology, dealing with
501:for their examination. An abdominal or vaginal
376:and to a lesser extent his trainee and partner
2222:
2220:
1490:. University Press of America. pp. 397–.
59:, in a model of the female reproductive system
5020:
3858:
3205:
2376:
2038:American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
1899:American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
1845:Akhandajyoti Multispeciality Hospital, Nashik
1627:(9th ed.). Maryland Heights, Mo: Mosby.
8:
2259:"Nurse questions all-female OB-GYN practice"
846:
39:
27:Medical area for women's reproductive health
3781:Timeline of reproductive rights legislation
3766:Birth control movement in the United States
2229:"Women's Health Is No Longer a Man's World"
1740:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
5027:
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3619:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
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2665:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
2410:
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1608:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1297:. Abhinav Publications. pp. 142–143.
688:For lists of gynaecological drugs (by the
461:In some countries, women must first see a
5344:Sexual and reproductive health and rights
3006:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
2327:. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press.
2084:"Career Trends for OB/GYN Physician Jobs"
1759:
1161:
1005:Learn how and when to remove this message
931:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
925:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
184:The term comes from Greek and means "the
2171:[Switching Doctor Not a Right].
1281:, Cornell University Press 1995, pp.15f.
829:Cervical Excision Procedures (including
1253:Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias
1132:
1046:practitioners earning higher averages.
177:, thereby forming the combined area of
165:. It is often paired with the field of
1679:"What Is Pelvic Inflammatory Disease?"
1601:
1555:from the original on 25 September 2022
1259:from the original on 25 September 2022
1117:List of bacterial vaginosis microbiota
1097:Childbirth and obstetrics in antiquity
845:
208:The word "gynaecology" comes from the
38:
2064:from the original on 10 December 2019
1978:from the original on 12 November 2020
818:. May also be performed as part of a
7:
3144:
2905:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
1715:from the original on 28 October 2020
1653:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
1590:from the original on 3 November 2019
1504:from the original on 25 January 2020
1465:from the original on 25 January 2020
987:adding citations to reliable sources
5158:Friends with benefits relationships
3154:
1839:More, Dr Ashwin (4 December 2013).
1659:from the original on 27 August 2021
1336:. Springer Singapore. p. 134.
784:Surgical treatment of pelvic organ
742:(a type of permanent sterilization)
3041:Medical Scientist Training Program
2179:from the original on 26 April 2018
1820:from the original on 19 March 2020
1689:from the original on 24 March 2022
1574:Wallace-Sanders, Kimberly (2002).
1523:Wall, L. Lewis (2 November 2006).
1229:from the original on 26 April 2022
748:(inspection of the uterine cavity)
355:Modern gynaecology. J. Marion Sims
25:
3475:self-report sexual risk behaviors
2265:from the original on 4 April 2014
2167:Trysell, Katrin (11 April 2018).
2148:from the original on 23 June 2018
1952:from the original on 2 March 2021
1874:. 9 December 2013. Archived from
1786:. 1 February 2008. Archived from
1422:from the original on 18 June 2022
1388:from the original on 11 June 2020
1350:from the original on 21 July 2020
1330:Md. Nazrul Islam (4 April 2017).
1185:McGill, Markus (29 August 2017).
4987:
3545:Precocious puberty and pregnancy
3173:
3163:
3153:
3143:
3134:
3133:
2239:from the original on 4 July 2018
2227:Lewin, Tamar (7 February 2001).
1999:Patient Education and Counseling
1866:"Are Male Gynecologists Creepy?"
1711:. American Medical Association.
1378:Semple, Henry Churchill (1923).
1311:from the original on 9 July 2020
1291:S. V. Govindan (November 2002).
1199:from the original on 21 May 2022
963:
769:Various surgical treatments for
584:), cervix and uterus (including
403:He was elected president of the
256:
45:
4943:LGBT-affirming religious groups
3665:Sexually transmitted infections
3174:
1583:. Mastering the Female Pelvis.
1451:. Beacon Press. pp. 225–.
974:needs additional citations for
669:-modulating therapies (such as
619:Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
224:
214:
157:that involves the treatment of
30:For the book by Mary Daly, see
4107:Sexually transmitted infection
3221:Sexual and reproductive health
3031:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
2465:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
2312:The Female Reproductive System
1752:10.1002/14651858.cd009591.pub2
919:Doctor of Osteopathic medicine
524:, uterus, cervix, vagina, and
367:Mothers of Gynecology Movement
1:
4154:Women who have sex with women
2201:. 22 May 2014. Archived from
2169:"Byta doktor ingen rättighet"
2011:10.1016/S0738-3991(02)00174-X
1841:"Why Are Men Gynaecologists?"
493:. It is not uncommon to do a
4287:History of erotic depictions
4177:Criminal transmission of HIV
3645:Disorders of sex development
3011:Bachelor of Medical Sciences
2778:Neurosurgical anesthesiology
2323:Rowland, Beryl, ed. (1981).
1418:. 22 March 1854. p. 2.
708:American College of Surgeons
405:American Medical Association
290:Kahun Gynaecological Papyrus
236:
230:
4272:Counterculture of the 1960s
3655:Reproductive system disease
604:Pelvic inflammatory disease
554:(painful menstrual periods)
55:, a tool for examining the
5421:
4994:Human sexuality portal
3614:Obstetrics and gynaecology
2050:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.07.025
1911:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.07.043
1140:Porter, R. (1 July 1991).
1087:Obstetrics and gynaecology
1029:gynaecology-related cancer
788:, including correction of
712:Royal Colleges of Surgeons
687:
364:
358:
179:obstetrics and gynaecology
163:female reproductive organs
161:, especially those of the
70:Female reproductive system
29:
4982:
4139:Men who have sex with men
3530:Pregnant patients' rights
3295:Pre-conception counseling
3252:Abortion-rights movements
3129:
1219:"Andrology - an overview"
1163:10.1017/S0025727300054004
690:ATC classification system
614:Polycystic ovary syndrome
44:
3416:Gamete Cryopreservation
3262:Circumcision controversy
3242:Compulsory sterilization
2965:Transplantation medicine
2856:Clinical neurophysiology
2773:Obstetric anesthesiology
2693:Interventional radiology
2453:Digestive system surgery
1577:Skin Deep, Spirit Strong
736:(removal of the ovaries)
609:Urinary tract infections
495:rectovaginal examination
481:, the lower part of the
198:male reproductive system
5278:Physical attractiveness
3776:Social hygiene movement
3629:Transgender health care
2836:Intensive care medicine
2810:Mass gathering medicine
2655:Maternal–fetal medicine
2317:Encyclopædia Britannica
1102:Genital schistosomiasis
730:(removal of the uterus)
394:vesico-vaginal fistulas
234:) meaning "woman", and
90:Maternal-fetal medicine
5319:Human female sexuality
5252:Split attraction model
5133:Committed relationship
4415:Split attraction model
4405:Sexual objectification
4315:Anarchism and love/sex
3604:Genitourinary medicine
3407:In vitro fertilization
3362:Hormonal contraception
3247:Contraceptive security
2428:Cardiothoracic surgery
722:Dilation and curettage
675:hormonal contraception
458:
420:William Lloyd Garrison
192:". Its counterpart is
106:Gynaecological cancers
5369:Sex-positive movement
5364:Sex-positive feminism
5349:Sex Addicts Anonymous
5222:Queer heterosexuality
4375:Sex-positive movement
4028:Reproductive medicine
4023:Obesity and sexuality
3970:Sexual response cycle
3267:Intersex human rights
3079:Personalized medicine
2938:Reproductive medicine
2863:Occupational medicine
2817:Evolutionary medicine
1122:Pediatric gynaecology
1025:Gynaecologic oncology
448:
5324:Human male sexuality
5215:Romantic orientation
4901:Buddhist monasticism
4891:Christian demonology
4717:Urethral intercourse
4516:Erotic sexual denial
4207:Cybersex trafficking
4080:Erectile dysfunction
3825:tax on childlessness
3581:Genital modification
3505:Unintended pregnancy
3237:Reproductive Justice
3099:Traditional medicine
3059:Alternative medicine
2926:Addiction psychiatry
2740:Transfusion medicine
2735:Medical microbiology
2650:Gynecologic oncology
2502:Reproductive surgery
2044:(5): 548.e1–548.e7.
1974:. 10 February 2015.
1948:. 9 September 2020.
1541:10.1093/jhmas/jrl045
1223:ScienceDirect Topics
1041:Gender of physicians
983:improve this article
771:urinary incontinence
463:general practitioner
5101:Casual relationship
5049:Sexual relationship
4955:Sacred prostitution
4744:Wet T-shirt contest
4608:Non-penetrative sex
4566:Mammary intercourse
4247:Revenge pornography
4018:Masters and Johnson
3980:Vaginal lubrication
3525:Pregnancy from rape
3382:Intrauterine device
3121:History of medicine
3104:Veterinary medicine
2911:Preventive medicine
2763:Adolescent medicine
2605:Infectious diseases
2261:. 2 February 2014.
2144:. 29 January 2007.
2122:on 17 December 2014
2090:on 17 December 2014
1945:The Washington Post
1445:Daly, Mary (1990).
1416:Livingston, Alabama
1277:Laurinda S. Dixon.
1142:"Ornella Moscucci,
1092:Howard Atwood Kelly
848:
842:Specialist training
382:Montgomery, Alabama
169:, which focuses on
51:A dilating vaginal
41:
5384:Stanley v. Georgia
5329:Right to sexuality
5298:Sexual frustration
5237:Sexual orientation
4801:Red-light district
4697:Sexual penetration
4685:Sexual intercourse
4603:Nipple stimulation
4282:Golden Age of Porn
4182:Child sexual abuse
4149:Sexual orientation
4075:Sexual dysfunction
4013:Male contraceptive
3975:Sexual stimulation
3924:Nocturnal emission
3771:History of condoms
3660:Sexual dysfunction
3566:Sexual orientation
3520:Options counseling
3367:Male contraception
3290:Genetic counseling
3069:Molecular oncology
3026:Doctor of Medicine
3016:Master of Medicine
2933:Radiation oncology
2805:Emergency medicine
2758:Addiction medicine
2725:Clinical chemistry
2720:Clinical pathology
2512:Transplant surgery
2470:Orthopedic surgery
2448:Colorectal surgery
2233:The New York Times
1412:Sumter County Whig
1408:"Medical Journals"
1193:Medical News Today
1075:Columbia, Maryland
913:Doctor of Medicine
906:Education required
459:
380:, physicians from
337:Soranus of Ephesus
320:Hippocratic Corpus
304:and treatment; no
268:. You can help by
5392:
5391:
5374:Sexual revolution
5283:Sexual attraction
5232:Sexual abstinence
5121:Celibacy syndrome
5002:
5001:
4911:Hindu monasticism
4896:Clerical celibacy
4762:Adult video games
4473:Sexual activities
4390:Sexual attraction
4380:Sexual abstinence
4292:Sexual revolution
4277:Feminist sex wars
4232:Sexual misconduct
4227:Sexual harassment
4192:Indecent exposure
3899:Clitoral erection
3840:
3839:
3540:Teenage pregnancy
3257:Genital integrity
3187:
3186:
3021:Master of Surgery
2985:
2984:
2970:Tropical medicine
2916:Prison healthcare
2831:Hospital medicine
2795:Disaster medicine
2785:Aviation medicine
2600:Hospital medicine
2507:Surgical oncology
2492:Pediatric surgery
2486:
2433:Endocrine surgery
1623:Ackley B (2010).
1343:978-981-10-3962-1
1304:978-81-7017-417-2
1107:Hydatidiform mole
1015:
1014:
1007:
957:
956:
816:Caesarean section
810:) at the time of
659:antihypertensives
541:menstrual periods
286:
285:
240:meaning "study".
153:) is the area of
140:
139:
87:Maternal medicine
16:(Redirected from
5412:
5379:Sexual surrogate
5339:Sexual addiction
5138:Conventional sex
5029:
5022:
5015:
5006:
4992:
4991:
4916:Jain monasticism
4680:Sexual fetishism
4598:Mechanics of sex
4481:Conventional sex
4385:Sexual addiction
4320:Extramarital sex
4102:Sexual surrogate
3938:male ejaculation
3867:
3860:
3853:
3844:
3802:Two-child policy
3797:One-child policy
3677:Gender dysphoria
3214:
3207:
3200:
3191:
3177:
3176:
3167:
3157:
3156:
3147:
3146:
3137:
3136:
2841:Medical genetics
2826:General practice
2703:Nuclear medicine
2578:Gastroenterology
2534:Vascular surgery
2484:
2411:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2362:
2338:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2224:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2121:
2115:. Archived from
2114:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2086:. Archived from
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2029:
2023:
2022:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1905:(5): 1427–1430.
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1763:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1589:
1582:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1429:
1427:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1288:
1282:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1190:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1165:
1137:
1010:
1003:
999:
996:
990:
967:
959:
885:Activity sectors
849:
631:vaginal diseases
623:Post-menopausal
574:of pelvic organs
451:female genitalia
398:Woman's Hospital
281:
278:
260:
253:
239:
233:
227:
226:
217:
216:
159:women's diseases
123:
102:
49:
42:
21:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5354:Sexual jealousy
5307:
5266:Sexual dynamics
5261:
5188:One-night stand
5163:Heterosexuality
5070:Gray asexuality
5053:
5051:
5042:
5036:Human sexuality
5033:
5003:
4998:
4986:
4978:
4906:Catholic Church
4866:
4859:
4748:
4467:
4419:
4325:Family planning
4304:
4296:
4253:
4242:Sexual violence
4217:Sex trafficking
4158:
4144:Sexual identity
4134:Gender identity
4111:
4097:Sexual medicine
3993:
3984:
3950:Penile erection
3904:Erogenous zones
3888:
3880:
3878:human sexuality
3871:
3841:
3836:
3785:
3754:
3727:United Kingdom
3681:
3633:
3624:Sexual medicine
3585:
3561:Gender identity
3549:
3495:Maternal health
3481:
3441:
3437:fertility fraud
3398:
3391:
3348:
3299:
3273:
3223:
3218:
3188:
3183:
3125:
3114:Chief physician
3047:
2992:
2981:
2975:Travel medicine
2960:Sports medicine
2943:Sexual medicine
2883:Palliative care
2878:Pain management
2822:Family medicine
2800:Diving medicine
2746:
2674:
2636:
2629:
2545:
2538:
2497:Plastic surgery
2443:General surgery
2423:Cardiac surgery
2404:
2402:
2394:
2389:
2345:
2335:
2322:
2308:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2268:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2205:on 4 March 2016
2197:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2151:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2031:
2030:
2026:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1878:on 27 June 2014
1871:The Daily Beast
1864:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1746:(2): CD009591.
1733:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1692:
1690:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1635:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1600:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1558:
1556:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1498:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1459:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1425:
1423:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1344:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1305:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1152:(book review).
1150:Medical History
1139:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1083:
1043:
1011:
1000:
994:
991:
980:
968:
944:
942:
907:
886:
874:
873:Occupation type
844:
701:
646:
580:of the vagina (
522:fallopian tubes
511:
443:
369:
363:
357:
282:
276:
273:
266:needs expansion
251:
246:
206:
121:
100:
93:
60:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5418:
5416:
5408:
5407:
5397:
5396:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5303:Sociosexuality
5300:
5295:
5290:
5288:Sexual capital
5285:
5280:
5275:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5242:Sexual partner
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5218:
5217:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5173:Hypersexuality
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5086:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5080:Fictosexuality
5077:
5062:
5056:
5054:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5024:
5017:
5009:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4960:Ancient Greece
4952:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4893:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4871:
4869:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4835:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4791:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4769:
4764:
4758:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4682:
4677:
4675:Sexual fantasy
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4576:Anal fingering
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4536:Foot fetishism
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4477:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4429:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4395:Sexual capital
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4360:Premarital sex
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4311:
4309:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4263:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4237:Sexual slavery
4234:
4229:
4224:
4222:Sexual assault
4219:
4214:
4209:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4172:Age of consent
4168:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4085:Hypersexuality
4082:
4072:
4067:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3965:Sexual arousal
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3882:
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3872:
3870:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3847:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3829:
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3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3804:
3799:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3743:teen pregnancy
3735:
3734:
3733:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3689:
3687:
3683:
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3680:
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3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3641:
3639:
3635:
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3626:
3621:
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3611:
3606:
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3587:
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3578:
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3497:
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3469:
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3467:
3457:
3451:
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3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3428:
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3422:
3414:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3324:
3319:
3309:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3231:
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3219:
3217:
3216:
3209:
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3194:
3185:
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3182:
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3171:
3161:
3151:
3141:
3130:
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3118:
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3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3052:Related topics
3049:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
3001:Medical school
2997:
2995:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2955:Sleep medicine
2952:
2951:
2950:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2897:
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2819:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2768:Anesthesiology
2765:
2760:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2698:Neuroradiology
2695:
2684:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2635:Obstetrics and
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2586:
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2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2519:
2517:Trauma surgery
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2480:Otolaryngology
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2408:
2406:subspecialties
2396:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2352:
2344:
2343:External links
2341:
2340:
2339:
2333:
2320:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2276:
2250:
2216:
2190:
2175:(in Swedish).
2173:Läkartidningen
2159:
2133:
2101:
2075:
2024:
2005:(3): 217–224.
1989:
1963:
1932:
1889:
1857:
1831:
1801:
1790:on 3 July 2014
1775:
1726:
1700:
1670:
1640:
1633:
1615:
1566:
1535:(3): 336–356.
1515:
1496:
1476:
1457:
1437:
1432:newspapers.com
1399:
1370:
1361:
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1322:
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1283:
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1131:
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1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1082:
1079:
1042:
1039:
1035:Urogynaecology
1017:In the UK the
1013:
1012:
971:
969:
962:
955:
954:
945:
940:
937:
936:
935:
934:
928:
922:
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884:
881:
880:
875:
872:
869:
868:
867:
866:
863:
858:
854:
853:
843:
840:
839:
838:
827:
824:ovarian cancer
822:operation for
797:
782:
767:
760:
749:
743:
740:Tubal ligation
737:
731:
725:
645:
642:
634:
633:
627:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
575:
569:
560:
555:
549:
544:
534:
528:
510:
507:
442:
439:
400:of New York.
390:Sims' speculum
386:Sims' position
378:Nathan Bozeman
374:J. Marion Sims
361:J. Marion Sims
359:Main article:
356:
353:
343:paraphrase by
329:gynaecological
284:
283:
263:
261:
250:
247:
245:
242:
205:
202:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
124:
117:
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103:
96:
95:
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91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
73:
66:
62:
61:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5417:
5406:
5403:
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5400:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
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5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
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5314:
5310:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5293:Sexual ethics
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5247:Single person
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5210:Romantic love
5208:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5168:Homosexuality
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5127:
5126:Herbivore men
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5087:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5075:Demisexuality
5073:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5050:
5045:
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4880:
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4778:
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4773:
4770:
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4759:
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4755:
4751:
4745:
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4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4670:Sex positions
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
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4643:
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4609:
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4579:
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4573:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4546:Forced orgasm
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
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4504:
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4499:
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4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4463:United States
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4400:Sexual ethics
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
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4363:
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4353:
4351:
4348:
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4341:
4338:
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4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4303:
4302:Relationships
4299:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
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4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4129:Gender binary
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4091:
4090:Hyposexuality
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4064:PLISSIT model
4061:
4058:
4056:
4055:Sex education
4053:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4003:Birth control
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3991:
3987:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3955:Pre-ejaculate
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3945:Pelvic thrust
3943:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3868:
3863:
3861:
3856:
3854:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3820:child benefit
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3749:
3748:birth control
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3738:United States
3736:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3535:Prenatal care
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3488:
3484:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3387:Sterilization
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3354:Contraception
3351:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3322:Birth spacing
3320:
3318:
3317:childlessness
3314:
3313:Childfreeness
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3285:Sex education
3283:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3215:
3210:
3208:
3203:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3180:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3160:
3152:
3150:
3142:
3140:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3084:Public health
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3064:Allied health
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2988:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2873:Oral medicine
2871:
2869:
2868:Ophthalmology
2866:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
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2756:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:Cytopathology
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2670:Urogynecology
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2573:Endocrinology
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2386:
2381:
2379:
2374:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2334:9780873382434
2330:
2326:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2163:
2160:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2118:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1990:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1890:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1832:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1727:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1649:"Infertility"
1644:
1641:
1636:
1634:9780323071505
1630:
1626:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1586:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1567:
1554:
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1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
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1516:
1503:
1499:
1497:9780761850922
1493:
1489:
1488:
1480:
1477:
1464:
1460:
1458:9780807014134
1454:
1450:
1449:
1441:
1438:
1433:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1374:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1326:
1323:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1059:United States
1055:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1009:
1006:
998:
988:
984:
978:
977:
972:This section
970:
966:
961:
960:
953:
949:
946:
938:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
910:
909:
903:
898:
895:
891:
888:
882:
879:
876:
870:
864:
861:
860:
859:
855:
850:
847:Gynaecologist
841:
836:
832:
828:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
804:endometriosis
801:
798:
795:
791:
787:
783:
780:
776:
772:
768:
765:
761:
758:
757:endometriosis
754:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
719:
718:
715:
713:
709:
705:
699:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
643:
641:
639:
632:
628:
626:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
576:
573:
570:
568:
564:
561:
559:
556:
553:
552:Dysmenorrhoea
550:
548:
547:Endometriosis
545:
542:
538:
535:
532:
529:
527:
523:
519:
516:
515:
514:
508:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
470:
468:
464:
456:
452:
447:
440:
438:
436:
430:
427:
426:
425:The Liberator
421:
416:
412:
408:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
368:
362:
354:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
321:
316:
314:
310:
307:
303:
299:
298:contraception
296:, pregnancy,
295:
291:
280:
271:
267:
264:This section
262:
259:
255:
254:
248:
243:
241:
238:
232:
221:
211:
203:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
136:Gynaecologist
135:
131:
128:
125:
118:
115:
111:
107:
104:
97:
94:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
75:
72:
71:
67:
63:
58:
54:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
5116:Love shyness
5094:Pansexuality
5060:Aromanticism
4865:Religion and
4855:Webcam model
4794:Survival sex
4784:Prostitution
4754:Sex industry
4665:Sex in space
4593:Masturbation
4433:Ancient Rome
4410:Sexual slang
4202:Sexual abuse
4037:
3909:Insemination
3832:Abortion law
3815:bachelor tax
3608:
3465:vulvovaginal
3399:reproduction
3089:Rural health
3074:Nanomedicine
2644:
2625:Rheumatology
2556: /
2475:Hand surgery
2460:Neurosurgery
2324:
2315:
2292:. Retrieved
2288:
2279:
2267:. Retrieved
2253:
2241:. Retrieved
2232:
2207:. Retrieved
2203:the original
2193:
2181:. Retrieved
2172:
2162:
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2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2117:the original
2104:
2092:. Retrieved
2088:the original
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2041:
2037:
2027:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1966:
1954:. Retrieved
1943:
1935:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1880:. Retrieved
1876:the original
1869:
1860:
1848:. Retrieved
1844:
1834:
1822:. Retrieved
1814:ScienceDaily
1813:
1804:
1792:. Retrieved
1788:the original
1778:
1743:
1739:
1729:
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1703:
1691:. Retrieved
1682:
1673:
1661:. Retrieved
1652:
1643:
1624:
1618:
1592:. Retrieved
1576:
1569:
1559:23 September
1557:. Retrieved
1532:
1528:
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1486:
1479:
1467:. Retrieved
1447:
1440:
1430:– via
1424:. Retrieved
1411:
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1380:
1373:
1364:
1352:. Retrieved
1332:
1325:
1313:. Retrieved
1293:
1286:
1278:
1273:
1261:. Retrieved
1252:
1249:"gynecology"
1243:
1231:. Retrieved
1222:
1213:
1201:. Retrieved
1192:
1180:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1135:
1071:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1033:
1023:
1016:
1001:
992:
981:Please help
976:verification
973:
812:hysterectomy
808:appendicitis
800:Appendectomy
773:, including
762:Exploratory
746:Hysteroscopy
734:Oophorectomy
728:Hysterectomy
716:
702:
698:ATC code G02
694:ATC code G01
673:citrate and
647:
635:
625:osteoporosis
567:hysterectomy
531:Incontinence
512:
471:
467:primary care
460:
431:
423:
417:
413:
409:
402:
370:
332:
324:
317:
311:
287:
274:
270:adding to it
265:
210:oblique stem
207:
183:
146:
142:
141:
120:Significant
114:dysmenorrhea
99:Significant
80:
77:Subdivisions
68:
36:
5405:Gynaecology
5359:Sexual norm
5198:Promiscuity
5089:Bisexuality
4938:LGBT people
4884:Tantric sex
4816:Sex tourism
4772:Pornography
4737:Erotic talk
4727:Virtual sex
4628:Cunnilingus
4458:South Korea
4453:Philippines
4365:Promiscuity
4060:Sex therapy
4038:Gynaecology
3718:Philippines
3650:Infertility
3609:Gynaecology
3576:Transgender
3344:Sperm theft
3337:foster care
3159:Wikiproject
2948:Venereology
2893:Neonatology
2790:Dermatology
2645:Gynaecology
2637:gynaecology
2620:Pulmonology
2438:Eye surgery
2400:Specialties
1824:23 November
900:Description
831:cryosurgery
753:laparoscopy
751:Diagnostic
663:antiemetics
651:antibiotics
563:Menorrhagia
558:Infertility
537:Amenorrhoea
441:Examination
143:Gynaecology
127:Laparoscopy
110:infertility
40:Gynaecology
32:Gyn/Ecology
18:Gynecologic
5334:Sexecology
5106:Casual sex
5065:Asexuality
4850:Strip club
4833:Sex worker
4806:Sex museum
4777:Film actor
4645:Paraphilia
4571:Manual sex
4425:By country
4350:Orgasm gap
4267:Blue Movie
3886:Physiology
3810:baby bonus
3806:Financial
3686:By country
3510:childbirth
3500:Obstetrics
3432:Sperm bank
2921:Psychiatry
2907:(PM&R)
2900:Phlebology
2888:Pediatrics
2715:Anatomical
2680:Diagnostic
2660:Obstetrics
2610:Nephrology
2595:Hematology
2590:Geriatrics
2583:Hepatology
2568:Cardiology
2558:Immunology
2289:Justia Law
1982:22 October
1956:22 October
1719:24 October
1594:1 December
1508:11 October
1469:11 October
1392:11 October
1128:References
1112:Gynography
943:employment
927:(M.B.B.S.)
852:Occupation
775:cystoscopy
764:laparotomy
578:Infections
503:ultrasound
365:See also:
349:methodists
181:(OB-GYN).
175:childbirth
167:obstetrics
147:gynecology
133:Specialist
5273:Hypergamy
5193:Polyamory
5148:Free love
5052:phenomena
4972:Sex magic
4950:Mormonism
4867:sexuality
4722:Urolagnia
4712:Tribadism
4660:Sexercise
4638:Irrumatio
4623:Anilingus
4581:Fingering
4561:Group sex
4556:Gang bang
4526:Fetishism
4501:Child sex
4355:Polyamory
4335:Free love
4197:Obscenity
4121:diversity
4033:Andrology
3995:education
3960:Pregnancy
3723:Singapore
3638:Disorders
3599:Andrology
3487:Pregnancy
3471:Research
3327:Parenting
3278:Education
3109:Physician
2993:education
2851:Neurology
2846:Narcology
2710:Pathology
2688:Radiology
2563:Angiology
2527:Andrology
2349:Ingenious
1919:0002-9378
1663:27 August
1604:cite book
995:July 2023
948:Hospitals
941:Fields of
878:Specialty
862:Physician
835:Pap smear
794:rectocele
790:cystocele
685:signals.
679:pituitary
671:Clomifene
655:diuretics
644:Therapies
638:urologist
598:protozoal
590:bacterial
582:vaginitis
499:chaperone
489:and bony
455:physician
333:Gynaikeia
331:treatise
306:prognosis
302:diagnosis
294:fertility
277:June 2022
249:Antiquity
218:) of the
204:Etymology
194:andrology
171:pregnancy
5399:Category
5312:See also
5257:Swinging
5227:Sex life
5183:Marriage
5153:Foreplay
5143:Flirting
5111:Celibacy
5040:sexology
4879:Hinduism
4875:Buddhism
4811:Sex shop
4732:Cybersex
4707:Swinging
4690:Foreplay
4633:Fellatio
4613:Oral sex
4506:Creampie
4491:Bareback
4486:Anal sex
4340:Marriage
4330:Flirting
4117:Identity
4070:Sexology
4050:Safe sex
3914:Intersex
3713:Pakistan
3591:Medicine
3571:Intersex
3554:Identity
3515:Abortion
3397:Assisted
3372:Safe sex
3332:adoption
3305:Planning
3139:Category
2615:Oncology
2546:medicine
2544:Internal
2392:Medicine
2294:9 August
2263:Archived
2237:Archived
2183:25 April
2177:Archived
2146:Archived
2062:Archived
2058:17980206
2019:12477606
1976:Archived
1950:Archived
1927:17074550
1818:Archived
1770:26919512
1713:Archived
1693:24 April
1687:Archived
1657:Archived
1585:Archived
1553:Archived
1549:17082217
1502:Archived
1463:Archived
1420:Archived
1386:Archived
1348:Archived
1309:Archived
1263:26 April
1257:Archived
1233:26 April
1227:Archived
1203:23 April
1197:Archived
1172:24751263
1081:See also
1050:organs.
890:Medicine
786:prolapse
779:urethral
777:and sub-
572:Prolapse
539:(absent
533:of urine
509:Diseases
475:speculum
313:Ayurveda
155:medicine
101:diseases
84:Oncology
53:speculum
4967:Thelema
4933:Judaism
4838:Sex toy
4767:Erotica
4655:Quickie
4650:Pompoir
4586:Handjob
4541:Footjob
4531:Fisting
4370:Romance
4345:Modesty
4307:society
4259:History
4043:Urology
3891:biology
3874:Outline
3759:History
3708:Ireland
3460:Women's
3179:Outline
3149:Commons
3094:Therapy
2991:Medical
2554:Allergy
2522:Urology
2415:Surgery
2306:Sources
2269:14 July
2243:14 July
2209:25 June
2152:24 June
2126:24 June
2094:24 June
2068:24 June
1882:24 June
1850:24 June
1794:24 June
1761:7100540
1426:18 June
1354:23 June
1315:23 June
1057:In the
952:Clinics
933:(MBChB)
894:Surgery
865:Surgeon
820:staging
781:slings.
704:Surgery
692:), see
683:gonadal
667:hormone
487:ovaries
435:Anarcha
244:History
215:γυναικ-
186:science
5203:Female
4923:Daoism
4826:Female
4789:Sacred
4702:Sumata
4521:Facial
4511:Edging
4187:Incest
4008:Condom
3990:Health
3934:Female
3929:Orgasm
3919:Libido
3790:Policy
3670:clinic
3447:Health
3377:Condom
3229:Rights
3169:Portal
3036:MD–PhD
2331:
2056:
2017:
1925:
1917:
1768:
1758:
1631:
1547:
1494:
1455:
1340:
1301:
1170:
1067:Turkey
1063:Sweden
921:(D.O.)
915:(M.D.)
661:, and
629:Other
596:, and
586:fungal
518:Cancer
491:pelvis
483:uterus
479:cervix
388:, the
345:Muscio
237:-logia
65:System
57:vagina
4928:Islam
4821:Child
4448:Japan
4443:India
4438:China
3698:India
3693:China
3455:Men's
3425:Sperm
2751:Other
2120:(PDF)
2113:(PDF)
1683:WebMD
1588:(PDF)
1581:(PDF)
1168:S2CID
1156:(3).
857:Names
594:viral
526:vulva
341:Latin
222:word
220:Greek
190:women
149:(see
122:tests
5178:LGBT
5038:and
4877:and
4843:Doll
4551:Frot
4496:BDSM
4305:and
4212:Rape
4119:and
3936:and
3889:and
3731:teen
3703:Iran
3412:ICSI
2329:ISBN
2296:2023
2271:2014
2245:2014
2211:2014
2185:2018
2154:2014
2128:2014
2096:2014
2070:2014
2054:PMID
2015:PMID
1984:2020
1958:2020
1923:PMID
1915:ISSN
1884:2014
1852:2014
1826:2019
1796:2014
1766:PMID
1744:2016
1721:2020
1695:2022
1665:2021
1629:ISBN
1610:link
1596:2017
1561:2019
1545:PMID
1510:2013
1492:ISBN
1471:2013
1453:ISBN
1428:2022
1394:2013
1356:2020
1338:ISBN
1317:2020
1299:ISBN
1265:2022
1235:2022
1205:2022
792:and
710:and
696:and
327:The
318:The
288:The
231:gyne
225:γυνή
173:and
4164:Law
3992:and
3876:of
3420:Egg
2485:ENT
2403:and
2046:doi
2042:197
2007:doi
1907:doi
1903:195
1756:PMC
1748:doi
1537:doi
1158:doi
985:by
814:or
681:or
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335:by
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2052:.
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