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2946:, because, supposedly, in a dream the Virgin herself had besought the smith to do so. The court accepted the smith's challenge, he easily won the combat against the Jew, who was duly hanged up by the feet between two dogs. To add to the injury, one let him be slowly roasted as well as hanged. This is a very similar story to one told in France, in which a young Jew threw a lance at the head of a statue of the Virgin, so that blood spurted out of it. There was inadequate evidence for a normal trial, but a frail old man asked for trial by combat, and bested the young Jew. The Jew confessed his crime, and was hanged by his feet between two mastiffs.
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mercy to be hanged in the ordinary manner, from the neck, and without the dogs beside him. In the 1462 Halle case, the Jew
Abraham also converted after 24 hours hanging upside down, and a priest went up on a ladder and baptised him. For two more days, Abraham was left hanging, while the priest argued with the city council that a true Christian should not be punished in this way. On the third day, Abraham was granted a reprieve, and was taken down, but died 20 days later in the local hospital having meanwhile suffered in extreme pain. In the 1637 case, where the Jew had murdered a Christian jeweller, the appeal to the
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tongue the "drops of water" (it being in the rainy season) that were "flowing down his bloated breast. Notwithstanding all this, he never complained, and even upbraided a negro "for crying while he was flogged below the gallows, by calling out to him: "You man?—Da boy fasy? Are you a man? you behave like a boy". Shortly after which he was knocked on the head by the commiserating sentry, who stood over him, with the butt end of his musket.
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274:
367:. Instead of everyone falling the same standard distance, the person's height and weight were used to determine how much slack would be provided in the rope so that the distance dropped would be enough to ensure that the neck was broken, but not so much that the person was decapitated. Careful placement of the eye or knot of the noose (so that the head was jerked back as the rope tightened) contributed to breaking the neck.
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2333:. Captured by British forces in May 1945, he was tried for treason later that year. Although Joyce's defence argued that he was by birth American and thus not subject to being tried for treason, the prosecution successfully argued that Joyce's pre-war British passport meant that he was a subject of the British Crown and he was convicted. After his appeals failed, he was hanged at Wandsworth Prison on 3 January 1946.
337:
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1062:" (bilateral fractures of the pars interarticularis of the C2 vertebra). The location of the knot of the hanging rope is a major factor in determining the mechanics of cervical spine injury, with a submental knot (hangman's knot under the chin) being the only location capable of producing the sudden, straightforward hyperextension injury that causes the classic "hangman's fracture".
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studied by G. Kisch, who has argued convincingly that neither the inverted hanging nor the stringing up of dogs or wolves beside the victim were particularly Jewish punishments during the High Middle Ages. They first appeared as Jewish punishments in
Germany only towards the end of the thirteenth century, never being recognized as exclusively Jewish penalties.
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1108:(turned blue through lack of oxygen). Compromise of the cerebral blood flow may occur by obstruction of the carotid arteries, even though their obstruction requires far more force than the obstruction of jugular veins, since they are seated deeper and they contain blood in much higher pressure compared to the jugular veins.
2126:, he had been overdosed by the prison guards to prevent him from escaping. On the day of his execution he was unconscious, so when he was brought to the gallows, he was slumped over on the trapdoor with a noose around his neck, and when the executioner pulled the lever, his execution was botched and he strangled.
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Guido Kisch writes that the first instance he knows where a person in
Germany was hanged up by his feet between two dogs until he died occurred about 1048, some 250 years earlier than the first attested Jewish case. This was a knight called Arnold, who had murdered his lord; the story is contained in
1329:
Historically, hanging was the only method of execution used in Canada and was in use as possible punishment for all murders until 1961, when murders were reclassified into capital and non-capital offences. The death penalty was restricted to apply only for certain offences to the
National Defence Act
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The side, or subaural knot, has been shown to produce other, more complex injuries, with one thoroughly studied case producing only ligamentous injuries to the cervical spine and bilateral vertebral artery disruptions, but no major vertebral fractures or crush injuries to the spinal cord. Death from
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Not long ago, (continued he) I saw a black "man suspended alive from a gallows by the ribs, between which, with a knife, was first made an incision, and then clinched an iron hook with a chain: in this manner he kept alive three days, hanging with his head "and feet downwards, and catching with his
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with gunpowder after having burgled it. He was strung up between two dogs, and a large fire was made close to him, and he expired after half an hour under this torture. In the 1553 WĂĽrttemberg case, the Jew chose to convert to
Christianity after hanging like this for 24 hours; he was then given the
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The details of the cases vary widely: In the 1444 Frankfurt cases and the 1499 Hanau case, the dogs were dead prior to being hanged, and in the late 1615 and 1661 cases in
Frankfurt, the Jews (and dogs) were merely kept in this torture for half an hour, before being garroted from below. In the 1588
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In France the inverted, animal-associated hanging came to be connected with Jews by the later Middle Ages. The inverted hanging of Jews is specifically mentioned in the old customs of
Burgundy in the context of animal hanging. The custom, dogs and all, was still in force in Paris shortly before the
1111:
When cerebral circulation is severely compromised by any mechanism, arterial or venous, death occurs over four or more minutes from cerebral hypoxia, although the heart may continue to beat for some period after the brain can no longer be resuscitated. The time of death in such cases is a matter of
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The cause of death in hanging depends on the conditions related to the event. When the body is released from a relatively high position, the major cause of death is severe trauma to the upper cervical spine. The injuries produced are highly variable. One study showed that only a small minority of a
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The executioner stands on a stepped platform approximately 1.2 metres (3.9 ft) high beside the condemned. The executioner would place the heel of his hand beneath the prisoner's jaw to increase the force on the neck vertebrae at the end of the drop, then manually dislocate the condemned's neck
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The upright jerker is a method of hanging that originated in the United States in the late 19th century. The person to be hanged is jerked into the air by weights and pulleys. It proved to be ineffective at breaking the neck of the condemned, and death by asphyxiation often occurred. In the United
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in 1917, capital punishment was, on paper, abolished, but continued to be used unabated against people perceived to be enemies of the regime. Under the
Bolsheviks, most executions were performed by shooting, either by firing squad or by a single firearm. In 1943, hanging was restored primarily for
1585:
Death by hanging is the primary means of capital punishment in Iran, which carries out one of the highest numbers of annual executions in the world. The method used is the short drop, which does not break the neck of the condemned, but rather causes a slower death due to strangulation. It is legal
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of the C2 and C3 vertebra that crushes the spinal cord and/or disrupts the vertebral arteries. Hangman's fractures from other hyperextension injuries (the most common being unrestrained motor vehicle accidents and falls or diving injuries where the face or chin suddenly strike an immovable object)
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in 1901, owing to a significant weight gain while in custody not having been factored into the drop calculations. Between 1892 and 1913, the length of the drop was shortened to avoid decapitation. After 1913, other factors were also taken into account, and the energy delivered was reduced to about
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He held a general court in Capua, at which he ordered that the count first be drawn behind a horse through the squares of Capua, and then hanged alive head downwards. The latter was still alive after two days when a certain German jester called
Leather-Bag , hoping to please the emperor, tied a
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The inverted hanging with the accompaniment of two dogs, originally reserved for traitors, was identified from the fourteenth century as the "Jewish execution", being practised in the later Middle Ages in both northern and
Mediterranean Europe. The Jewish execution in Germany has been thoroughly
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The features of the earliest attested case, that of a Jewish thief hanged by the feet in Soultzmatt in 1296 are also rather divergent from the rest. The Jew managed somehow, after he had been left to die, to twitch his body in such a manner that he could hoist himself up on the gallows and free
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Even though Hong Kong is now part of China it has no capital punishment; it is a special administrative region of China. When Hong Kong was still a part of the British Empire, it had hanging as the method of execution. The last person who was executed was a Chinese Vietnamese man who attacked a
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The German physician Gottlob Schober (1670–1739), who worked in Russia from 1712, notes that a person could hang from the ribs for about three days prior to expiring, his primary pain being that of extreme thirst. He thought this degree of insensitivity was something peculiar to the Russian
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were changed in 1986 to specify lethal injection, except for those convicted before 1986 (who were still allowed to choose hanging). If a choice was not made, or the convict refused to choose injection, then hanging would become the default method. This was the case in the 1996 execution of
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after all, Walter was duly hanged before the gates, whereas his wife, the fomentor of treason, was hanged by her feet, causing much merriment and jeers from Hugh's soldiers as her clothes fell downwards revealing her naked body, although it is not wholly clear if she died in that manner.
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A completely different principle of hanging is to hang the convicted person from their legs, rather than from their neck, either as a form of torture, or as an execution method. In late medieval Germany, this came to be primarily associated with Jews accused of being thieves, called the
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around the neck and the partial weight of the body (partial suspension) to tighten the ligature. When a suicidal hanging involves partial suspension the deceased is found to have both feet touching the ground, e.g., they are kneeling, crouching or standing. Partial suspension or partial
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1594:). If the presiding judge deems the case to be "causing public outrage", he can order the hanging to take place in public at the spot where the crime was committed, typically from a mobile telescoping crane which hoists the condemned high into the air. On 19 July 2005, two boys,
798:
using the variable-drop method devised by Marwood. The record speed for a British long-drop hanging was seven seconds from the executioner entering the cell to the drop. Speed was considered to be important in the British system as it reduced the condemned's mental distress.
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Den Juden zwischen zweyen wĂĽtenden oder beissenden hunde zu der gewonlichen gerichtstatt zu ziehen. vel schlieffen, mit dem strang oder ketten bey seinen fĂĽssen an eynen besondern galgen zwischen die hund nach verkerter mass hencken damit er also von leben zom tod gericht
2329:, had been involved in pre-war fascist politics in the UK, fled to Nazi Germany just before the war began to avoid arrest by British authorities and became a naturalised German citizen. He made propaganda broadcasts for the Nazis, becoming infamous under the nickname
2937:
Some of the reported cases may be myths, or wandering stories. The 1326 Hennegau case, for example, deviates from the others in that the Jew was not a thief, but was suspected (even though he was a convert to Christianity) of having struck an al fresco painting of
2919:
Bergen case, all three victims were left hanging till they were dead, ranging from 6 to 8 days after being hanged. In the Dortmund 1486 case, the dogs bit the Jew to death while hanging. In the 1611 Ă–ttingen case, the Jew "Jacob the Tall" thought to blow up the
2047:, but was restored by the time of his death and his assassins were hanged. While those sentenced to death for murder were usually pardoned and sentences commuted to life imprisonment, those guilty of high treason were usually executed. This also included the
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had been sentenced to life in prison on 5 November 2006, but the sentence was changed to death by hanging on 12 February 2007. He was the fourth and final man to be executed for the 1982 crimes against humanity on 20 March 2007. The execution went smoothly.
168:
The short drop is a method of hanging in which the condemned prisoner stands on a raised support such as a stool, ladder, cart, or other vehicle, with the noose around the neck. The support is then moved away, leaving the person dangling from the rope.
2337:, a British soldier captured by the Nazis who then began working for the Italian and German intelligence services by acting as a spy and informer who would be placed among other British prisoners, was arrested in Rome in March 1945 and tried under the
1633:
caused international uproar as she was sentenced to death in 2009 and hanged on 25 October 2014 for murdering a former intelligence officer; according to Jabbari's testimony she stabbed him during an attempted rape and then another person killed him.
1314:
in 1873. Every year since Bulgaria's liberation, thousands come with flowers on the date of his death, 19 February, to his monument where the gallows stood. The last execution was in 1989, and the death penalty was abolished for all crimes in 1998.
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against the Kurds on 24 June 2007. Al-Majid was sentenced to death three more times: once for the 1991 suppression of a Shi'a uprising along with Abdul-Ghani Abdul Ghafur on 2 December 2008; once for the 1999 crackdown in the assassination of
3024:
If anye one practysed to steale awaye anye of her Majesty's shippes, the captaine was to cause him to be hanged by the heels untill his braines were beaten out against the shippe's sides, and then to be cutt down and lett fall intoe the sea.
1069:, the phrase in the usual execution order, "hanged by the neck until dead", was necessary. By the late 19th century that methodical study enabled authorities to routinely employ hanging in ways that would predictably kill the victim quickly.
2582:
Capital punishment in the U.S. varies from state to state; it is outlawed in some states but used in most others. However, the death penalty under federal law is applicable in every state. Hanging is no longer used as a method of execution.
857:
weight-bearing on the ligature is sometimes used, particularly in prisons, mental hospitals or other institutions, where full suspension support is difficult to devise, because high ligature points (e.g., hooks or pipes) have been removed.
2609:, also known as the Dakota uprising, led to the largest mass execution in the United States when 38 Sioux Indians, who were facing starvation and displacement, attacked white settlers, for which they were sentenced to death via hanging in
1625:
in Tehran. On 2 December 2008, an unnamed man was hanged for murder at Kazeroun Prison, just moments after he was pardoned by the murder victim's family. He was quickly cut down and rushed to a hospital, where he was successfully revived.
1348:. In 2004, Egypt hanged five militants on charges of trying to kill the Prime Minister. To this day, hanging remains the standard method of capital punishment in Egypt, which executes more people each year than any other African country.
1165:
in many countries, and is still used by many countries to this day. Long-drop hanging is mainly used by former British colonies, while short-drop and suspension hanging is common elsewhere, in countries including Iran and Afghanistan.
841:. The materials necessary for suicide by hanging are readily available to the average person, compared with firearms or poisons. Full suspension is not required, and for this reason, hanging is especially commonplace among suicidal
1115:
Sphincters will relax spontaneously and urine and faeces will be evacuated. Forensic experts may often be able to tell if hanging is suicide or homicide, as each leaves a distinctive ligature mark. One of the hints they use is the
2942:, so that blood had begun to seep down the wall from the painting. Even under all degrees of judicial torture, the Jew denied performing this sacrilegious act, and was therefore exonerated. Then a brawny smith demanded from him a
1677:
on 5 November 2006, and was executed on 30 December 2006 at approximately 6:00 a.m. local time. During the drop, there was an audible crack indicating that his neck was broken, a successful example of a long-drop hanging.
1665:
In September 2005, three murderers were the first people to be executed since the restoration. Then on 9 March 2006, an official of Iraq's Supreme Judicial Council confirmed that Iraqi authorities had executed the first
2839:
To drag the Jew to the ordinary execution place between two angry or biting dogs. After dragging, to hang him from his feet by rope or chain at a designated gallows between the dogs, so that he is directed from life to
1935:
Lebanon hanged two men in 1998 for murdering a man and his sister. However, capital punishment ended up being altogether suspended in Lebanon, as a result of staunch opposition by activists and some political factions.
1425:
abolished the death penalty in 1987. The last execution ordered by a West German court was carried out by guillotine in Moabit prison in 1949. The last hanging in Germany was the one ordered of several war criminals in
2871:(Jews nominally converted to Christianity), the Jews resisted, but lost and several of them were hanged up by the feet. The first attested German case for a Jew being hanged by the feet is from 1296, in present-day
1749:
It is alleged that Iraq's government keeps the execution rate secret, and hundreds may be carried out every year. In 2007, Amnesty International stated that 900 people were at "imminent risk" of execution in Iraq.
1554:
by Special Terrorist and Disruptive Activities court on 27 July 2007. His appeals and petitions for clemency were all rejected and he was finally executed by hanging on 30 July 2015 in Nagpur jail. In March 2020,
1247:
Bahamas employs hanging to execute the condemned but no executions have been conducted in the country since 2000. In recent years, there have been some inmates on death row but their sentences have been commuted.
3253:
It was not until the introduction of the standard drop by Dr. Samuel Haughton in 1866, and the so-called long drop by William Marwood in 1872 that hanging became a standard, humane means to achieve instantaneous
1491:
Hanging was introduced by the British. All executions in India since independence have been carried out by hanging, although the law provides for military executions to be carried out by firing squad. In 1949,
1921:, Iraqi government officials executed different people for different reasons. After the war, Kuwait hanged Iraqi collaborators. Sometimes the executions are in public. The most recent executions were in 2022.
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3707:
1764:
Although Israel has provisions in its criminal law to use the death penalty for extraordinary crimes, it has been used only twice, and only one of those executions was by hanging. On 31 May 1962, Nazi leader
1742:, to Iraqi authorities for execution. The Iraqi High Tribunal had sentenced Saddam's half-brothers to death on 11 March 2009 for their roles in the executions of 42 traders who were accused of manipulating
2957:, the courts were sufficiently horrified at how the Jewish leader of a robber gang (condemned to be hanged in the normal manner) declared blasphemies against Christianity, that they made a ruling on the
321:
magazine report on the execution merely says: "The trap fell open and with a sound midway between a rumble and a crash, Ribbentrop disappeared. The rope quivered for a time, then stood tautly straight."
1944:
2062:
The hanging was usually performed by short drop in public. The gallows were usually either a stout nearby tree branch, as in the case of Lukkarinen, or a makeshift gallows constructed for the purpose.
315:. In the execution of Ribbentrop, historian Giles MacDonogh records that: "The hangman botched the execution and the rope throttled the former foreign minister for 20 minutes before he expired." A
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as a British penal colony, until 1985, by which time all Australian states and territories had abolished the death penalty; in practice, the last execution in Australia was the hanging of
5443:
4519:
2104:. It was introduced by the British, when they occupied Singapore and neighbouring Malaysia. It has also been used for punishing those convicted of unauthorised discharging of firearms.
1978:
Hanging is the traditional method of capital punishment in Malaysia and has been used to execute people convicted of murder, drug trafficking and waging war against the government. The
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himself. At that time, his feet were so damaged that he was unable to escape, and when he was discovered 8 days after he had been hanged, he was strangled to death by the townspeople.
1573:
1405:, whose bodies were usually left hanging for long periods. There are also numerous reports of concentration camp inmates being hanged. Hanging was continued in post-war Germany in the
868:. In the United Kingdom, where firearms are less easily available, in 2001 hanging was the most common method among men and the second most commonplace among women (after poisoning).
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132:
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2508:
Balvenie Pillar, also known as Tom na Croiche (Hangman's Knoll). The pillar was erected in 1755 to commemorate the last public hanging in the Atholl region of Scotland in 1630.
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4922:
3338:... condemned persons still mounted a ladder which was turned round, leaving them dangling. This led to the phrase 'turned off'—they were literally turned off the ladder.
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2602:
in Charleston, South Carolina in 1822, 35 people, including Vesey, were judged guilty by a city-appointed court and were subsequently hanged, and the church was burned down.
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The standard past tense and past participle form of the verb "hang", in the sense of this article, is "hanged", although some dictionaries give "hung" as an alternative.
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Sauvageau, Anny; Racette, Stéphanie (2007). "Agonal Sequences in a Filmed Suicidal Hanging: Analysis of Respiratory and Movement Responses to Asphyxia by Hanging".
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Before the invention of the hinged trapdoor through which the victim was dropped, he or she was 'turned off' or 'twisted' by the hangman who pulled the ladder away.
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on 15 March 1963. Hanging was the preferred method of execution for capital murder cases in Iowa until 1965, when the death penalty was abolished and replaced with
2174:
could make out, this attitude was based upon the Alawites' idea that the soul ought to leave the body through the mouth, rather than leave it in any other fashion.
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285:
The standard drop involves a drop of between 4 and 6 feet (1.2–1.8 m) and came into use from 1866, when the scientific details were published by Irish doctor
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as its primary execution method, on the grounds that it was believed more humane. One of the more recent decapitations as a result of the long drop occurred when
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2371:, the death penalty was officially abolished for all crimes in both civilian and military cases. Following its complete abolition, the gallows were removed from
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convention. In judicial hangings, death is pronounced at cardiac arrest, which may occur at times from several minutes up to 15 minutes or longer after hanging.
370:
Prior to 1892, the drop was in the range of 4–10 ft (1.2–3.0 m), depending on the weight of the body, and was calculated to deliver an energy of 1,260
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series of judicial hangings produced fractures to the cervical spine (6 out of 34 cases studied), with half of these fractures (3 out of 34) being the classic "
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was sentenced to hang for persecuting the members of rival Shi'a political parties. His sentence was commuted to indefinite imprisonment after Iraqi president
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and the sentences of all but 38 were commuted. In 2019, an historic apology was issued to the Dakota people for the mass hanging and the "trauma inflicted on
1288:, in 1876. The death penalty was abolished for all crimes, except for those committed under extraordinary circumstances such as war or military law, in 1890.
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2166:
in Syria had a particular aversion towards being hanged, and the family of the condemned was willing to pay "considerable sums" to ensure its relations were
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and three others were hanged in Japan. Long-drop hanging is the method of carrying out judicial capital punishment on civilians in Japan, as in the cases of
4167:
2363:, temporarily abolishing capital punishment for murder for five years. The Act was renewed in 1969, making the abolition permanent. With the passage of the
1534:, Pune. The Supreme Court of India had previously rejected his mercy plea, which was then rejected by the President of India. He was hanged one week later.
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in support of the movement to abolish the death penalty. The book documents several hangings gone wrong and describes how they led his predecessor, Warden
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rather than a specially-designed mechanism of pulleys. The method has received heavy criticism from human rights organizations and the European Union.
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was successful, and out of mercy, the Jew was condemned to be merely pinched with glowing pincers, have hot lead dripped into his wounds, and then be
344:'s decapitated body following a botched execution by long-drop hanging. Caption reads "Body of Black Jack after the hanging showing head snapped off."
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1688:, former chief judge, were executed on 15 January 2007, also by the long-drop method, but Barzan was decapitated by the rope at the end of his fall.
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treatment of Jonas Meyer. After 3 days, his corpse was cut down, his tongue cut out, and his body was hanged up again, but this time from its feet.
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2773:, the most recent hanging in American history; since then, no Delaware prisoner fit the category, and the state's gallows were later dismantled.
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between 1940 and 1952, presided over ninety executions. He began to oppose the death penalty, and after his retirement, wrote a memoir entitled
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1465:-backed Hungarian government, in 1958. Nagy was later publicly exonerated by Hungary. Capital punishment was abolished for all crimes in 1990.
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in most states and the federal government. Many states that offered hanging as an option have since eliminated the method. Condemned murderer
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Wallace SK, Cohen WA, Stern EJ, Reay DT, "Judicial hanging: postmortem radiographic, CT, and MR imaging features with autopsy confirmation",
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The last person executed by hanging in Portugal was Francisco Matos Lobos on 16 April 1842. Before that, it had been a common death penalty.
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showed that originally, this type of inverted hanging between two dogs was not a punishment specifically for Jews. Esther Cohen writes:
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from 1939 to 1945, strangulation hanging was a preferred means of public execution, although more criminal executions were performed by
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were also in the habit of hanging a slave from the ribs, a custom amongst the African tribes from whom they were originally purchased.
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under their jurisdiction, and for Nazi war criminals, until well after (western) Germany itself had abolished the death penalty by the
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Death by hanging was the customary method of capital punishment in Brazil throughout its history. Some important national heroes like
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5953:"Inside death row. At San Quentin, 647 condemned killers wait to die in the most populous execution antechamber in the United States"
2466:– was carried out with the normal hempen rope instead of a silk one. The writ of execution does not specify a silk rope be used, and
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Academic research database on the laws, practice, and statistics of capital punishment for every death penalty country in the world.
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The author regards this as probably the last case in which a Jew (although in this case dead) was hanged up by the feet in Germany.
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1233:. During the 19th century, there were roughly eighty people hanged every year throughout the Australian colonies for these crimes.
1088:, who in 1615 was hanged and disembowelled after torture for his refusal to give up the Catholic faith and convert to Protestantism
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Bennewith, Olive; Gunnell, David; Kapur, Navneet; Turnbull, Pauline; Simkin, Sue; Sutton, Lesley; Hawton, Keith (2 January 2018).
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German servicemen and native collaborators for atrocities committed against Soviet POWs and civilians. The last to be hanged were
1598:, aged 15 and 17 respectively, who had been convicted of the rape of a 13-year-old boy, were hanged at Edalat (Justice) Square in
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following France's defeat by Germany in 1940 and eventually went to Germany and later the German puppet state in Italy headed by
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864:, hanging is the most common method of suicide, and in the U.S., hanging is the second most common method, after self-inflicted
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79:, and is the primary execution method in numerous countries and regions. The first known account of execution by hanging is in
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The condemned is made to stand before a specialized vertical pole or pillar, approximately 3 metres (9.8 ft) in height.
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enforced religious and intellectual conformity on the whole community. The best known hanging carried out by the Puritans,
7097:
5125:"Suspected Iraqi collaborators being executed in Kuwait Human rights official says up to 3,000 people are unaccounted for"
3186:
2687:
2679:
2476:
1979:
1930:
1539:
1448:
1357:
5696:
5608:
4235:
2250:, which was used on eight hanging days a year, though before 1865, executions had been transferred to the street outside
1734:
On 14 July 2011, US forces transferred condemned prisoners Sultan Hashim Ahmed al-Tay and two of Saddam's half-brothers,
241:
The chest sling is released, and the prisoner is rapidly jerked downward by the assistant executioners via the foot rope.
6684:
3553:
3423:
3151:
2983:
2702:
was executed for the rape and murder of 70-year-old Lischa Edwards. The execution was presided over by the first female
2019:
1759:
1454:
1345:
1324:
1275:
348:
6455:
7024:
6812:
6306:
Geschichtliche Untersuchungen ĂĽber Israel: Die Juden: aufgebĂĽrdete Verbrechen. Erlittene Verfolgung. Angethane Schmach
3309:
2707:
2364:
2298:
2135:
1778:
1667:
1649:
1474:
1339:
803:
141:
5004:
3588:
1092:
In the absence of fracture and dislocation, occlusion of blood vessels becomes the major cause of death, rather than
954:
5260:
4944:
4401:"Exclusive interview with gay activists in Iran on situation of gays, recent executions of gay teens and the future"
4189:
238:
A narrow-diameter noose is looped around the prisoner's neck, then secured to a hook mounted at the top of the pole.
7205:
7164:
5094:
2691:
1643:
1568:
1422:
235:
The condemned is hoisted to the top of the pole by means of a sling running across the chest and under the armpits.
2995:
A couple of centuries earlier, in France 991, a viscount Walter nominally owing his allegiance to the French King
2386:
who was a prominent hangman in the 20th century in England. The last hangings in Britain took place in 1964, when
950:
7220:
6861:
4575:
4496:
4159:
2761:
2403:
2232:
2227:
begin with Thomas de Warblynton in the 1360s; complete records extend from the 16th century to the last hangmen,
1739:
1735:
1344:
In 1955, Egypt hanged three Israelis on charges of spying. In 1982 Egypt hanged three civilians convicted of the
1199:
768:
364:
1720:
on 2 March 2009; and once on 17 January 2010 for the gassing of the Kurds in 1988; he was hanged on 25 January.
7210:
5952:
5861:
2979:
2718:
2564:
2415:
2171:
1957:
1484:
6411:
Historia Judaica: A Journal of Studies in Jewish History, Especially in Legal and Economic History of the Jews
6352:
Annales oder Jahrs-Geschichte der ...: Minderen BrĂĽdern S. Franc. ord. Conventualen genzunt, zu Thann ... 1724
5394:
826:
2613:
in December 1862. Originally, 303 had been sentenced to hang, but the convictions were reviewed by President
1658:, but was suspended along with capital punishment on 10 June 2003, when a coalition led by the United States
6967:
5124:
5064:
4088:
3232:
2641:
2551:
The execution of Mary Surratt, Lewis Powell, David Herold, and George Atzerodt, who were all convicted by a
2186:
2122:
in 1956, but in 1959 it was brought back and later halted in 1978. In 1975, the day before the execution of
1835:
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1406:
331:
192:
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4579:
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in 1976 and was completely abolished in 1998. The last hangings in Canada took place on 11 December 1962.
853:
308:
289:. Its use rapidly spread to English-speaking countries and those with judicial systems of English origin.
68:
6333:
3054:
2472:
makes no mention of the use of such an item – an unusual omission given its highly sensationalist nature.
2201:
in 2016. They also used shooting, beheading, fire and other methods to execute people during their rule.
879:(which can lead to permanent brain damage), laryngeal fracture, cervical spine fracture (which may cause
6994:
6982:
6856:
4430:
3000:
2667:
2391:
2368:
2342:
2228:
1659:
1041:
852:. A type of hanging comparable to full suspension hanging may be obtained by self-strangulation using a
208:
40:
6628:
Honour, Hugh (1975). The European Vision of America Cleveland, Ohio; The Cleveland Museum of Art, p.343
6423:. Translated by Tschan, Francis J.; Reuter, Timothy. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 120.
4661:
4485:
1059:
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1085:
791:
387:
145:
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4370:
3700:"'Seven days of horror and hope': What happens during someone's last days on death row in Singapore"
2059:
became the last Finn to be executed this way. He was hanged for espionage and high treason in 1916.
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a "hangman's fracture" occurs mainly when the applied force is severe enough to also cause a severe
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6987:
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3989:
3910:
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In the UK, some felons are traditionally said to have been executed by hanging with a silken rope:
2387:
2056:
1894:
1827:
1803:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1527:
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on 7 June 1951. The last known execution in East Germany was in 1981 by a pistol shot to the neck.
1398:
1096:. Obstruction of venous drainage of the brain via occlusion of the internal jugular veins leads to
371:
312:
232:
A rope is attached around the condemned's feet and routed through a pulley at the base of the pole.
203:
5236:
3958:
James R, Nasmyth-Jones R., "The occurrence of cervical fractures in victims of judicial hanging",
2875:. Some other historical examples of this type of hanging within the German context are one Jew in
7159:
7071:
6927:
6835:
5677:
4194:
3593:
3478:
3453:
Hellier, C.; Connolly, R. (2009). "Cause of death in judicial hanging: a review and case study".
3375:
3191:
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2757:
2629:
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2407:
2383:
2338:
2314:
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1508:
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1005:
815:
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379:
292:
It was considered a humane improvement on the short drop because it was intended to be enough to
258:
90:
72:
5727:
4854:"Tariq Aziz, Saddam Hussein's former aid, sentenced to hang in Iraq for crimes against humanity"
3847:
3800:
1078:
are frequently survivable if the applied force does not cause a severe subluxation of C2 on C3.
915:, many of which show signs of having been hanged, were examples of human sacrifice to the gods.
4054:
2454:, and this execution would have been his fate, after conviction by his peers in a trial in the
2301:
at the end of the war and handed over to British authorities, Amery was accused of having made
1711:
al-Tay, and former deputy Hussein Rashid Mohammed were sentenced to hang for their role in the
6765:
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6418:
6388:
6380:
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1101:
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Long-drop hanging is still practised as the method of execution in a few countries, including
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1012:
A hanging may induce one or more of the following medical conditions, some leading to death:
771:
was hanged in Iraq in 2007. Accidental decapitation also occurred during the 1962 hanging of
359:
The long-drop process, also known as the measured drop, was introduced to Britain in 1872 by
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6250:
5810:
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4549:
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has also been practiced (mainly during the colonial era), the first being a slave after the
2657:
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2521:
2334:
2306:
2294:
2093:
1902:
1898:
1870:
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1021:
1017:
989:
304:
265:, was among approximately 1,000 condemned people executed in this manner in Czechoslovakia.
216:
172:
Suspended by the neck, the weight of the body tightens the noose around the neck, effecting
153:
31:
4727:
4456:
4221:
3818:
3575:
3020:'s reign, the following was written concerning those who stole a ship from the Royal Navy:
281:
in 1865 near the U.S. Capitol; Wirz was given a standard drop, which did not break his neck
7134:
7051:
6798:
6787:
Obliquity vs. Discontinuity of ligature mark in diagnosis of hanging – a comparative study
6540:
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6237:
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2437:
2433:
2052:
2029:
1961:
1611:
1203:
1097:
876:
360:
317:
286:
179:
Before 1850, the short drop was the standard method of hanging, and it is still common in
161:
3076:
stayed in South America from 1772 to 1777 and described the method as told by a witness:
1857:, was found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging. On 25 December 2006, serial killer
6616:
5570:
871:
Those who survive a suicide-via-hanging attempt, whether due to breakage of the cord or
273:
7076:
6972:
6942:
6878:
5410:
5183:"LEBANON : Stakeholder Submission to the United Nations Universal Periodic Review"
3156:
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1611, one in Frankfurt 1615 and again in 1661, and one condemned to this punishment in
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2782:
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2463:
2455:
2441:
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2194:
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1862:
1858:
1811:
1807:
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1728:
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1655:
1614:(also called Atefeh Rajabi), was executed for having committed "acts incompatible with
1497:
1493:
1307:
1226:
1148:
865:
838:
253:, where the "pole" method was used as the single type of execution from 1918 until the
250:
176:
and death. Loss of consciousness is typically rapid and death ensues in a few minutes.
5381:
5065:"Reports: Japan executes man convicted of killing and mutilating young girls in 1980s"
5034:
1877:
and several of his cult members were hanged for committing the 1995 sarin gas attack.
1662:
and overthrew the previous regime. The death penalty was reinstated on 8 August 2004.
7194:
7127:
6977:
6108:
Beziehungsnetze aschkenasischer Juden während des Mittelalters und der frühen Neuzeit
5415:
5284:
4693:
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3146:
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3085:
3042:
2741:
2714:
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2356:, punishable by death, with all other murders being punishable by life imprisonment.
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2238:
Until 1868 hangings were performed in public. In London, the traditional site was at
2178:
2071:
1874:
1866:
1854:
1815:
1795:
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1125:
892:
847:
173:
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3902:
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3223:
Mahmoud Rayes; Monika Mittal; Setti S. Rengachary; Sandeep Mittal (February 2011).
2770:
2645:
2637:
2330:
2290:
2270:
2266:
2092:, long-drop hanging is currently used as a mandatory punishment for crimes such as
1949:
1843:
1799:
1519:
1462:
1402:
1390:
1370:
1303:
1230:
1045:
1027:
1001:
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772:
363:
as a scientific advance on the standard drop, and further refined by his successor
353:
149:
116:
There are numerous methods of hanging in execution which instigate death either by
6559:
4427:"Iran: Amnesty International outraged at reported execution of a 16 year old girl"
2978:. Another example of a non-Jew who suffered this punishment as a torture, in 1196
1960:
of the popular Kru traditional singer Moses Tweh, were publicly hanged at dawn in
1889:. On 14 August 1993, Jordan hanged two Jordanians convicted of spying for Israel.
336:
144:
on 4 July 1946 by short-drop hanging. In the foreground are the female overseers:
6791:
6711:
5520:
1461:, was secretly tried, executed by hanging, and buried unceremoniously by the new
7117:
6957:
6932:
6922:
6883:
6385:
Herrschaftliches Strafen seit dem Hochmittelalter: Formen und Entwicklungsstufen
4404:
4015:
3126:
3017:
2939:
2908:
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2653:
2317:. Amery pleaded guilty to treason charges on 28 November 1945 and was hanged at
2224:
2198:
1787:
1743:
1622:
1547:
1523:
1207:
1181:
1074:
997:
985:
875:, or being discovered and cut down, face a range of serious injuries, including
783:
764:
383:
341:
157:
76:
5913:
Blake, Gene (14 October 1982). "Famed warden Duffy of San Quentin dead at 84".
2849:
1362:
7081:
7045:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7019:
5753:"Dakota Governor Walz makes historic apology for 1862 mass hanging in Mankato"
5600:
3166:
2996:
2872:
2670:. Two of the black victims are still hanging while the third is on the ground.
2411:
2379:
2302:
2282:
2274:
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2255:
2167:
2101:
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1831:
1724:
1543:
1535:
1394:
1281:
1263:
1117:
872:
787:
278:
121:
5836:
5424:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 917–918.
3757:"Suicide by hanging: multicentre study based on coroners' records in England"
2325:, an American-born Irishman who had lived in Britain and possessed a British
1284:(1792) were killed by hanging. The last man executed in Brazil was the slave
245:
by forcing the head to one side while the neck vertebrae were under traction.
7139:
7112:
7014:
5795:
3116:
3058:
2675:
2568:
2421:
Hanging was also the method used in many colonies and overseas territories.
2395:
2310:
2278:
2216:
2152:
2144:
2123:
2119:
2089:
1823:
1458:
908:
904:
880:
756:
249:
This method was later also adopted by the successor states, most notably by
184:
53:
5937:
3782:
3474:
3466:
3371:
3061:, was sentenced to be hanged from his left rib. He was left to slowly die.
1374:
1217:
During the 19th century, crimes that could carry a death sentence included
48:
4803:
4764:
4748:
4199:
3773:
3756:
382:. This force resulted in some decapitations, such as the infamous case of
225:(literally: strangling gallows), in which the following steps take place:
7144:
7056:
6229:
Von Enoch bis Kafka: Festschrift für Karl E. Grözinger zum 60. Geburtstag
3181:
3088:
was specially commissioned to make illustrations to Stedman's narrative.
3069:
2888:
2868:
2765:
2560:
2326:
2163:
1918:
1615:
1218:
1105:
1093:
912:
180:
2686:
for murder. The last public hanging in the United States (not including
2151:
Syria has publicly hanged people, such as two Jews in 1952, Israeli spy
883:), tracheal fracture, pharyngeal laceration, and carotid artery injury.
17:
7066:
7061:
7009:
7004:
6893:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6127:
5681:
5657:
3495:
Report by Kingsbury Smith, International News Service, 16 October 1946.
3136:
3131:
2912:
2896:
2703:
2572:
2555:
for being involved in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, 7 July 1865
2286:
2159:
2044:
1599:
1578:
1500:, was the first person to be executed by hanging in independent India.
1222:
896:
830:
760:
85:
5697:
Mary Dyer of Rhode Island: The Quaker Martyr That Was Hanged on Boston
2140:
1621:
At dawn on 27 July 2008, the Iranian government executed 29 people at
6804:
5718:"Nine shot, multiple fatalities reported in downtown church shooting"
2792:
continues to intermittently employ a variant of this method, using a
2753:
2729:, to persuade the California Legislature to replace hanging with the
2247:
2239:
2097:
1886:
1591:
1121:
1051:
861:
842:
378:), which fractured the neck at either the 2nd and 3rd or 4th and 5th
300:
262:
6593:. St. Petersburg: Kayserl. Academie der WiĂźenschafften. p. 23.
6206:
Kulturgeschichte der neuern Zeit: Vom Wiederaufleben d. Wiss. bis...
5775:
5673:
2305:
broadcasts for the Nazis and of having attempted to recruit British
1885:
Death by hanging is the traditional method of capital punishment in
957:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
4486:
IRAN: Halted execution highlights inherent cruelty of death penalty
7107:
6046:
The Crossroads of Justice: Law and Culture in Late Medieval France
5837:"DeathPenaltyUSA, the database of executions in the United States"
5286:
How Israel was Won: A Concise History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict
3033:
3004:
2954:
2892:
2803:
2661:
2493:
2139:
1943:
1587:
1572:
1478:
1380:
1361:
1311:
1135:
1080:
984:
825:
375:
347:
335:
272:
202:
131:
80:
64:
47:
6519:
Hearts of Oak, or Naval yarns. By the author of 'Vonved the Dane'
4256:"Yakub Memon first to be hanged in Maharashtra after Ajmal Kasab"
3589:"Gruesome death in gas chamber pushes Arizona towards injections"
2744:
became the last inmate to be executed by hanging in the state of
1518:, the 1991 rapist and murderer was executed on 14 August 2004 in
6383:. In Schlosser, Hans; Sprandel, Rolf; Willoweit, Daniel (eds.).
5813:. Handbook of Texas Online, Texas State Historical Association.
5218:
The Maryland Ritual Murders. The Final Verdict: Death By Hanging
3841:"Trends in suicide by method in England and Wales, 1979 to 2001"
3576:"Hanged by the neck until dead. The process of judicial hanging"
3225:"Hangman's fracture: a historical and biomechanical perspective"
3196:
2789:
2745:
1731:
did not sign his execution order and he died in prison in 2015.
1607:
1586:
for murder, rape, and drug trafficking unless the criminal pays
1033:
900:
775:, one of the last two individuals to be put to death in Canada.
137:
6808:
5318:
The Complete Idiot's Guide to Middle East Conflict, 4th Edition
5259:. Sunday Times (South Africa). 21 November 2005. Archived from
2999:
chose, on instigation of his wife, to join the rebellion under
5983:"Iran execution: Man publicly hanged from crane amid protests"
5888:"On This Day: Kentucky Holds Final Public Execution in the US"
5409:
5005:"In Secrecy, Japan Hangs a Best-Selling Author, a Killer of 4"
4654:"Saddam Hussein Hanging Video Shows Defiance, Taunts and Glee"
2829:
from 1509, describes the procedure as follows, in the section
2682:. The last hanging in chains was in 1913, of John Marshall in
2285:
in the 1930s, moving to France. He became involved in pre-war
1590:
to the victim's family, thus attaining their forgiveness (see
922:
6590:
Sammlung RuĂźischer Geschichte, 1st and 2nd Part of 7th Volume
4025:, Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance, 8 November 2005
2788:
States, use of the method ceased in the late 1930s. However,
2760:
was the last person to be hanged in Utah, preferring it over
2632:
in October 1862. On 7 July 1865, four people involved in the
2462:
in 1760 – the only time a peer was hanged after trial by the
2375:, where they remained in full working order until that year.
1982:
was carried out as a result of new tighter drug regulations.
4915:"Saddam's deputy PM Tariq Aziz gets 15-year prison sentence"
2736:
Various methods of capital punishment have been replaced by
1769:
was captured, taken to Israel and then executed by hanging.
1684:, the head of the Mukhabarat, Saddam's security agency, and
1385:
Alleged Soviet partisans hanged by the Nazis in January 1943
63:
is killing a person by suspending them from the neck with a
6183:
Monatsschrift fĂĽr Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums
4604:. Mail & Guardian Online. 10 March 2006. Archived from
4310:"Four Nirbhaya case convicts hanged to death in Tihar jail"
1996:
In Pakistan, hanging is the most common form of execution.
1496:, who had been sentenced to death for the assassination of
340:
Sepia-tone photo from a contemporary 1901 postcard showing
296:, causing immediate unconsciousness and rapid brain death.
7170:
Resolutions concerning death penalty at the United Nations
5246:. Theperspective.org Jan 2005. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
5139:"Kuwait hangs seven people in first executions since 2017"
4016:
Countries that have abandoned the use of the death penalty
3646:
The end of the rope: The story of Canada's last executions
2219:
execution in England, hanging is thought to date from the
1067:
Historical and biomechanical aspects of hangman's fracture
191:) which do not benefit from the specialised equipment and
6381:"Juden vor Gericht: Soziale Ausgrenzung durch Sanktionen"
2155:
in 1965, and a number of Jews accused of spying in 1969.
1917:
Kuwait has always used hanging for execution. During the
996:— both the loss of visible differentiation between
6637:
Oxford English Dictionary (2015 update), OUP, Oxford, UK
5227:. Liberiapastandpresent.org. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
4975:"1948: Hideki Tojo and six other Japanese war criminals"
4572:"Scores face execution in Iraq six years after invasion"
4945:"Japanese war criminals hanged in Tokyo – Dec 23, 1948"
4724:"Former Saddam aide buried after hanging - Yahoo! News"
2991:
large stone to his neck and shamefully put him to death
2183:
executed alleged spies for the western-backed coalition
1413:
as adopted in 1949. West Berlin was not subject to the
1180:
Hanging is the most used form of capital punishment in
946:
911:. In Northern Europe, it is widely speculated that the
1514:
Since 2001, eight people have been executed in India.
2235:, who conducted the last British executions in 1964.
1673:
Saddam Hussein was sentenced to death by hanging for
1439:
security guard and another person. This was in 1966.
778:
Nazis executed under British jurisdiction, including
352:
Execution of an unidentified Nazi war criminal after
30:"Death by hanging" redirects here. For the film, see
6653:
Compact Oxford English Dictionary of Current English
6355:. Vol. 1. Colmar: K. A. Hoffmann. p. 250.
4308:
hanged to death, Nirbhaya convicts (20 March 2020).
3730:"Politics and capital punishment a volatile mixture"
1783:
All executions in Japan are carried out by hanging.
1511:
should be given only in the "rarest of rare cases".
7090:
6902:
6842:
6387:(in German). Cologne, Weimar: Böhlau. p. 292.
6338:. Edinburgh: George p. Johnston. p. 11, footnote 2.
6309:. Vol. 3. Naumburg: Tauerschmidt. p. 38.
6110:. Hahnsche Buchhandlung. pp. 81, footnote 31.
3938:. New York: New York Review of Books. p. 304.
2158:According to a 19th-century report, members of the
5283:
4820:
1483:The hanging of two participants in British India (
759:during a botched hanging in 1930 led the state of
5668:(6). American Sociological Association: 766–776.
5436:"Toronto Daily Star – Google News Archive Search"
5237:Ritualistic Killings Spark Mob Action in Maryland
4822:"Saddam Hussein's Henchman Chemical Ali Executed"
3269:The Fatal Shore: The epic of Australia's founding
2036:, which was used in the 15th and 16th centuries.
4885:"U.S. turns Saddam's half-brothers over to Iraq"
4810:, 17 January 2010. Retrieved on 17 January 2010.
4771:, 2 December 2008. Retrieved on 2 December 2008.
4245:(20 June 2006), radio Free Europe; RadioLiberty.
4190:"Articles about Egypt - Page 2 - New York Times"
3846:. Office for National Statistics. Archived from
2520:Hanging noose used at public executions outside
1956:On 16 February 1979, seven men convicted of the
1577:A public execution for a man convicted of rape,
1538:, a terrorist found guilty of conspiracy in the
1120:. If broken, it often means the person has been
6744:Random House Dictionary of the English Language
6413:. Vol. 5–6. Historia Judaica. p. 119.
5601:"The Newgate Calendar – LAURENCE, EARL FERRERS"
5521:"The death penalty in the British Commonwealth"
4510:"Iran hangs woman despite international uproar"
4011:
4009:
4007:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3078:
3022:
2988:
2986:in the suppression of the rebelling Sicilians:
2867:In Spain 1449, during a mob attack against the
2856:
2837:
1421:) and abolished the death penalty in 1951. The
1397:than hanging. The most commonly sentenced were
5395:"ISIS butchers hang prisoners from meat hooks"
4765:Second death sentence for Iraq's 'Chemical Ali
4628:"Saddam Hussein sentenced to death by hanging"
4236:Hungary: U.S. President To Honor 1956 Uprising
2812:, who witnessed this type of execution in 1553
2448:. The Duke was accused of murder in the novel
1104:. The face will typically become engorged and
6820:
6782:A Case Of Strangulation Fabricated As Hanging
6534:Modern-day 'outlaws' gather to honour JánošĂk
4794:, 2 March 2009. Retrieved on 17 January 2010.
4781:Iraq's 'Chemical Ali' gets 3rd death sentence
4071:. Oxford University Press. 2023. p. 204.
4044:, New South Wales Council for Civil Liberties
2269:after having been convicted of having helped
1699:At the Anfal genocide trial, Saddam's cousin
1540:December 2001 attack on the Indian Parliament
8:
6762:The Thirteenth Turn: A History of the Noose.
6483:. London: Conitunuum Books. pp. 78–79.
6457:Ryccardi di Sancto Germano Notarii Chronicon
6420:History of the Archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen
6029:
5315:Mitchell G. Bard, Ph.D. (2 September 2008).
3873:"ResearchGate – Share and discover research"
2976:History of the Archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen
2920:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2458:. It has been claimed that the execution of
220:
6073:. Where We Come From, collect. p. 46.
5153:"Toledo Blade – Google News Archive Search"
4499:(9 December 2008). Retrieved on 2008-12-11.
3675:. Hodder & Stoughton General Division.
2496:being hanged in England, published in 1655.
1901:on 4 February 2015 in retribution for the
1849:On 27 February 2004, the mastermind of the
1557:four prisoners convicted of rape and murder
1262:Hanging is the only method of execution in
303:under United States jurisdiction after the
6827:
6813:
6805:
4755:, 24 June 2007. Retrieved on 24 June 2007.
4084:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4055:"David Mitchell Put to Death 23 Years Ago"
2634:assassination of President Abraham Lincoln
2621:people at the hands of state government."
2596:Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church
2277:, the son of prominent British politician
2181:also used hanging post-mortem, after they
1723:On 26 October 2010, Saddam's top minister
1550:was convicted over his involvement in the
1453:The prime minister of Hungary, during the
299:This method was used to execute condemned
5747:
5745:
5360:. Destiny Image Publishers. p. 190.
3772:
3039:A Man Hung Alive by the Ribs to a Gallows
2800:Inverted hanging, the "Jewish" punishment
2341:. After his conviction, he was hanged at
2265:Three British subjects were hanged after
2147:, publicly hanged by Syria on 18 May 1965
1610:. On 15 August 2004, a 16-year-old girl,
973:Learn how and when to remove this message
899:practised hanging as human sacrifices to
6407:On Kisch's assessment, see for example:
4804:'Chemical Ali' gets a new death sentence
4749:Iraq's "Chemical Ali" sentenced to death
4287:"Death Penalty – Case for Its Abolition"
2546:
2211:Capital punishment in the United Kingdom
1746:. None of the three men were executed.
1559:were executed by hanging in Tihar Jail.
393:
391:1,000 foot-pounds force (1,400 J).
7175:Capital punishment for drug trafficking
6480:The Capetians: Kings of France 987–1328
6415:On locus in Adam of Bremen's text, see
5890:. Findingdulcinea.com. 14 August 2011.
5550:Lords Hansard text for 12 February 1998
4285:Sakhrani, Monica; Adenwalla, Maharukh.
4113:History of Capital Punishment in Canada
3208:
3003:. When Odo found out he had to abandon
2543:Capital punishment in the United States
2482:
2361:Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act
1707:Chemical Ali), former defence minister
6617:Narrative, of a five years' expedition
6561:Schober, Gottlob – Deutsche Biographie
6522:. London: Richard Bentley. p. 84.
5862:"The Last Public Execution in America"
5780:. Minnesota Historical Society Press.
5755:. Indian Country Today. 2 January 2020
4925:from the original on 27 September 2020
4630:. CNN. 5 November 2006. Archived from
3936:The Bog People: Iron-Age Man Preserved
2598:was suspected of plotting to launch a
2024:Hanging was commonly practised in the
1526:, the lone surviving terrorist of the
1008:size due to brain swelling are visible
71:. Hanging has been a common method of
6161:Bibliothek der sächsischen Geschichte
6139:"Deutsches BĂĽrgerthum im Mittelalter"
5809:McCaslin, Richard B. (15 June 2010).
5611:from the original on 18 November 2016
5531:from the original on 31 December 2018
5015:from the original on 18 February 2008
4852:Caulfield, Philip (26 October 2010).
4381:from the original on 2 September 2017
4351:from the original on 21 November 2011
3694:
3692:
3653:from the original on 11 December 2012
3546:"History of British judicial hanging"
3057:, a semi-legendary Slovak outlaw and
2170:, instead of being hanged. As far as
1654:Hanging was used under the regime of
1198:Capital punishment was a part of the
7:
7180:Capital punishment for homosexuality
5467:"Lord Haw-Haw: the myth and reality"
5446:from the original on 25 January 2022
5199:from the original on 16 January 2021
4833:from the original on 11 January 2022
4704:from the original on 25 January 2022
4522:from the original on 25 October 2014
4266:from the original on 3 February 2018
3883:from the original on 25 January 2022
3710:from the original on 9 December 2023
3434:from the original on 25 January 2022
3404:from the original on 19 October 2017
3243:from the original on 13 January 2017
3045:. Originally published in Stedman's
2863:final expulsion of the Jews in 1394.
2823:. The jurist Ulrich Tengler, in his
1897:, was executed by hanging alongside
1851:Sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway
1842:during the Asian-Pacific theatre of
1530:was executed on 21 November 2012 in
183:and extrajudicial hangings (such as
6716:Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary
6349:Tschamser, P. F. Malachiam (1864).
6261:from the original on 14 August 2017
5951:Fimrite, Peter (20 November 2005).
5581:from the original on 23 August 2016
5477:from the original on 9 October 2017
5257:"Singapore clings to death penalty"
5105:from the original on 11 August 2018
4985:from the original on 7 October 2017
4955:from the original on 9 October 2017
4694:"Top Saddam aide sentenced to hang"
4457:"Iran executes 29 in jail hangings"
3799:. Statistics Canada. Archived from
3616:"Saddam Hussein's top aides hanged"
2694:) took place on 14 August 1936, in
27:Death by suspension around the neck
6722:from the original on 21 April 2009
6568:from the original on 5 August 2018
5894:from the original on 11 March 2012
5868:from the original on 8 August 2019
5817:from the original on 8 August 2018
5382:Travels in Syria and the Holy Land
5335:from the original on 3 August 2020
5075:from the original on 4 August 2008
4883:al-Ansary, Khalid (15 July 2011).
4320:from the original on 20 March 2020
4170:from the original on 16 April 2021
4138:. Olive Branch Press. p. 35.
4069:Decolonizing the Criminal Question
3649:, Toronto Star, 10 December 2012,
3328:from the original on 26 April 2016
3272:. Knopf Doubleday. pp. 33ff.
3266:Hughes, Robert (11 January 2012).
3172:List of people who died by hanging
2440:, as anticipated by the fictional
2289:politics, remained in what became
2223:. Records of the names of British
1132:Notable practices across the globe
822:List of people who died by hanging
25:
7103:Most recent executions by country
5045:from the original on 11 July 2012
5035:"Japanese school killer executed"
4895:from the original on 8 March 2016
3626:from the original on 2 March 2016
3556:from the original on 29 July 2012
3424:"How Does Death by Hanging Work?"
2666:Men pose for a photograph of the
2039:Hanging was abolished in 1868 by
1306:, was executed by hanging by the
1243:Capital punishment in the Bahamas
1176:Capital punishment in Afghanistan
6764:New York: Public Affairs, 2014,
6597:from the original on 13 May 2016
6497:from the original on 12 May 2016
6437:from the original on 13 May 2016
6359:from the original on 13 May 2016
6313:from the original on 13 May 2016
6087:from the original on 13 May 2016
5963:from the original on 2 July 2009
5633:. City of London. Archived from
5408:Craies, William Feilden (1911).
5357:Our Hands Are Stained with Blood
5163:from the original on 19 May 2021
4660:. 1 January 2007. Archived from
4602:"More bombs bring death to Iraq"
4467:from the original on 21 May 2014
4433:. 23 August 2004. Archived from
3907:Dictionary of Northern Mythology
3364:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00459.x
2668:1920 Duluth, Minnesota lynchings
2513:
2501:
2485:
2378:The last woman to be hanged was
2197:, during the Islamic holiday of
1718:Grand Ayatollah Mohammad al-Sadr
1258:Capital punishment in Bangladesh
927:
96:The past and past participle of
7155:Religion and capital punishment
4578:. 20 March 2009. Archived from
4544:The process of Judicial Hanging
4371:"Iran executes 2 gay teenagers"
4291:Economic & Political Weekly
3286:from the original on 6 May 2016
2982:, was one of those executed by
2690:, one of the last of which was
2559:Hanging was one means by which
2359:In 1965, Parliament passed the
2114:Capital punishment in Sri Lanka
2084:Capital punishment in Singapore
1596:Mahmoud Asgari and Ayaz Marhoni
1407:British and US Occupation Zones
1389:In the territories occupied by
1266:, ever since its independence.
1194:Capital punishment in Australia
255:abolition of capital punishment
207:Mass execution of Serbs by the
5932:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
5930:Eighty-Eight Men and Two Women
5811:"Great Hamging at Gainesville"
5726:. 18 June 2015. Archived from
5656:Merrill, Louis Taylor (1945).
5321:. DK Publishing. p. 193.
5190:Theadvocatesforhumanrights.org
5095:"Jordan 'hangs Israeli spies'"
4160:"Sadat Assassins are Executed"
3960:Forensic Science International
3455:Medicine, Science, and the Law
2723:Eighty-Eight Men and Two Women
2006:Capital punishment in Portugal
1992:Capital punishment in Pakistan
1974:Capital punishment in Malaysia
1629:The conviction and hanging of
1298:Capital punishment in Bulgaria
1147:), a plate from French artist
406:1913 drop (feet & inches)
193:drop-length calculation tables
1:
7098:Enforcement or use by country
6149:Frankfurt am Main 1868, p.243
4339:Wallace, Mark (6 July 2011).
4222:"Demise of the death penalty"
3975:, October 1994; 193(1):263–7.
3909:. Translated by Angela Hall.
3761:British Journal of Psychiatry
3187:Lynching in the United States
2680:New York Slave Revolt of 1712
2571:was one of the four executed
2525:
2477:Freedom of the City of London
2414:. Both were executed for the
1980:Barlow and Chambers execution
1931:Capital punishment in Lebanon
1542:, was executed by hanging in
1449:Capital punishment in Hungary
1358:Capital punishment in Germany
1161:Hanging has been a method of
6685:American Heritage Dictionary
6619:", Vol.1, London 1813, p.116
6379:Schnitzler, Norbert (2002).
5662:American Sociological Review
5069:International Herald Tribune
4089:Capital Punishment Worldwide
3671:Pierrepoint, Albert (1989).
3352:Journal of Forensic Sciences
3314:. A. S. Barnes. p. 23.
3152:Hanging tree (United States)
2313:regiment later known as the
2273:in its war against Britain.
2074:and his companions in 1946.
2020:Capital punishment in Russia
1952:, Liberia – 16 February 1979
1760:Capital punishment in Israel
1546:, Delhi on 9 February 2013.
1346:assassination of Anwar Sadat
1325:Capital punishment in Canada
1276:Capital punishment in Brazil
400:1892 drop (ft & inches)
215:A short-drop variant is the
7025:Hanged, drawn and quartered
6587:MĂĽller, Gerhard F. (1762).
5290:. Lexington Books. p.
4829:. London. 25 January 2010.
3605:. Retrieved 7 January 2008.
3308:Potter, John Deane (1965).
2708:Florence Shoemaker Thompson
2674:While relatively uncommon,
2365:Crime and Disorder Act 1998
2352:created the new offence of
2242:, a settlement west of the
2136:Capital punishment in Syria
1820:U.S. occupation authorities
1779:Capital punishment in Japan
1650:Execution of Saddam Hussein
1475:Capital punishment in India
1369:of Polish civilians by the
1340:Capital punishment in Egypt
953:the claims made and adding
845:
257:in 1990. Nazi war criminal
195:used in the newer methods.
142:Stutthof concentration camp
112:Methods of judicial hanging
7237:
6303:von Heister, Carl (1863).
6067:Archuleta, Roy A. (2006).
5707:pp. 1–2. BiblioBazaar, LLC
5101:. London. 16 August 1993.
4035:Death penalty in Australia
3986:"How hanging causes death"
3962:, April 1992; 54(1):81–91.
3394:"1946: Karl Hermann Frank"
2780:
2717:, who served as warden of
2540:
2208:
2133:
2111:
2081:
2017:
2003:
1989:
1971:
1928:
1893:, "The 4th bomber" of the
1776:
1757:
1647:
1644:Capital punishment in Iraq
1641:
1569:Capital punishment in Iran
1566:
1472:
1446:
1423:German Democratic Republic
1355:
1337:
1322:
1302:Bulgaria's national hero,
1295:
1273:
1255:
1240:
1202:from the establishment of
1191:
1173:
819:
813:
329:
52:Detail from a painting by
38:
29:
5500:, John Blake Publishing,
5354:Michael L. Brown (1992).
4576:Amnesty International USA
4497:Amnesty International USA
2932:broken alive on the wheel
2921:
2879:1326, two Jews hanged in
2831:
2762:execution by firing squad
2118:Hanging was abolished in
2055:under the Russian crown.
1740:Watban Ibrahim al-Tikriti
1736:Sabawi Ibrahim al-Tikriti
1200:legal system of Australia
1154:The Great Miseries of War
769:Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
6844:Current judicial methods
6797:13 November 2013 at the
6741:Jess Stein, ed. (1979).
6516:Hurton, William (1862).
6332:Neilson, George (1896).
6106:Müller, Jörg R. (2008).
5774:Carley, Kenneth (2001).
5496:Fielding, Steve (2008),
5242:30 November 2019 at the
4786:22 December 2009 at the
4341:"Iran's execution binge"
4021:15 December 2006 at the
3673:Executioner: Pierrepoint
3012:Elizabethan maritime law
2980:Richard, Count of Acerra
2719:San Quentin State Prison
2624:A total of 40 suspected
2565:Massachusetts Bay Colony
2416:murder of John Alan West
1485:Indian Rebellion of 1857
907:of hanging himself from
409:Ft.lbs energy developed
403:Ft.lbs energy developed
136:Execution of guards and
6792:Death Penalty Worldwide
6417:Adam of Bremen (2013).
5957:San Francisco Chronicle
5928:Duffy, Clinton (1962).
5702:15 January 2016 at the
5694:Rogers, Horatio, 2009.
5658:"The Puritan Policeman"
5525:Capitalpunishmentuk.org
5498:The Executioner's Bible
5421:Encyclopædia Britannica
5223:25 January 2022 at the
4491:16 January 2009 at the
4316:. The Hindu Newspaper.
4132:Phyllis Bennis (2003).
4122:, About: Canada Online,
4094:1 November 2009 at the
3511:, London (2008) p. 450.
3233:Journal of Neurosurgery
2965:Punishment for traitors
2028:during the rule of the
1836:crimes against humanity
1675:crimes against humanity
1581:, Iran 26 October 2011.
1210:on 3 February 1967, in
903:, to honour Odin's own
332:Official Table of Drops
294:break the person's neck
6477:Bradbury, Jim (2007).
6293:. Berlin 1861 p.122–23
6282:Preussische JahrbĂĽcher
6240:. Wiesbaden 2002, p.86
6172:. Ronneburg 1831 p.721
6043:Cohen, Esther (1993).
6030:
6028:Original German text:
5777:The Dakota War of 1862
5282:Baylis Thomas (1999).
3797:"Canadian Injury Data"
3601:3 January 2011 at the
3467:10.1258/rsmmsl.49.1.18
3083:
3050:
3027:
2993:
2865:
2842:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2692:Michael Donald in 1981
2671:
2556:
2492:An image of suspected
2297:. Captured by Italian
2260:Central Criminal Court
2258:, now the site of the
2148:
2049:Grand Duchy of Finland
1953:
1691:Former vice-president
1582:
1505:Supreme Court of India
1488:
1386:
1378:
1158:
1089:
1009:
834:
356:
345:
309:Joachim von Ribbentrop
282:
261:, executed in 1946 in
221:
219:"pole" method, called
212:
165:
57:
6463:12 March 2004 at the
6409:Kisch, Guido (1943).
6217:. Leipzig 1870, p.566
5559:, Hansard, Col. 1350.
5384:", London 1822, p.156
5041:. 14 September 2004.
4431:Amnesty International
4040:29 March 2010 at the
3774:10.1192/bjp.186.3.260
3550:Capital Punishment UK
3521:"The Gallows Chamber"
3037:
3001:Odo I, Count of Blois
2807:
2665:
2550:
2369:Human Rights Act 1998
2343:HM Prison Pentonville
2321:on 19 December 1945.
2229:Robert Leslie Stewart
2191:cutting their throats
2143:
2032:as an alternative to
1947:
1828:Allied-occupied Japan
1786:On 23 December 1948,
1576:
1482:
1384:
1365:
1139:
1084:
988:
829:
351:
339:
276:
209:Austro-Hungarian army
206:
135:
51:
41:Hang (disambiguation)
6546:The Slovak Spectator
6194:. Leipzig 1860, p.90
5723:The Post and Courier
5397:. 13 September 2016.
5263:on 27 September 2011
4981:. 23 December 2008.
4700:. 12 February 2007.
4375:Direland.typepad.com
4118:16 July 2011 at the
3815:"Suicide Statistics"
3074:John Gabriel Stedman
2469:The Newgate Calendar
2382:on 13 July 1955, by
2246:on the main road to
1840:crimes against peace
1686:Awad Hamed al-Bandar
1552:1993 Bombay bombings
1532:Yerwada Central Jail
1516:Dhananjoy Chatterjee
1040:) causing traumatic
837:Hanging is a common
792:Elisabeth Volkenrath
755:The decapitation of
388:New Mexico Territory
146:Jenny-Wanda Barkmann
89:. Hanging is also a
39:For other uses, see
6988:Republican marriage
6917:Damnatio ad bestias
6539:16 May 2013 at the
6289:12 May 2016 at the
6255:Jewish Encyclopedia
6236:12 May 2016 at the
6213:12 May 2016 at the
6203:Henne am Rhyn, O.:"
6190:13 May 2016 at the
6168:13 May 2016 at the
6145:13 May 2016 at the
6053:13 May 2016 at the
6015:13 May 2016 at the
5841:deathpenaltyusa.org
5571:"WRIT OF EXECUTION"
5555:5 June 2011 at the
4864:on 6 September 2012
4858:New York Daily News
4827:The Daily Telegraph
4634:on 13 November 2006
4407:on 18 November 2005
4241:9 July 2008 at the
3622:, 15 January 2007,
3531:12 May 2016 at the
3527:, 28 October 1946.
3122:Erotic asphyxiation
3030:Hanging by the ribs
2953:As late as in 1699
2696:Owensboro, Kentucky
2475:Those who have the
2388:Peter Anthony Allen
2345:on 4 January 1946.
2057:Taavetti Lukkarinen
1948:The Hanging of the
1905:of Jordanian pilot
1895:2005 Amman bombings
1709:Sultan Hashim Ahmed
1701:Ali Hassan al-Majid
1693:Taha Yassin Ramadan
1528:2008 Mumbai attacks
1507:has suggested that
1411:German constitution
1373:in German occupied
1044:or even unintended
992:following a hanging
990:Anoxic brain injury
913:Iron Age bog bodies
397:weight of prisoner
313:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
7160:Wrongful execution
7072:Suffocation in ash
6928:Blowing from a gun
6836:Capital punishment
6659:on 19 October 2004
6070:Where We Come From
5989:. 12 December 2022
5575:Languageandlaw.org
5380:Burckhardt, J.L.:"
4664:on 20 January 2007
4658:nationalledger.com
4297:on 17 August 2005.
4260:The Indian Express
4195:The New York Times
4164:The Glasgow Herald
3803:on 1 October 2005.
3594:The New York Times
3430:. 4 January 2007.
3311:The Art of Hanging
3192:Suicide by hanging
3107:Capital punishment
3051:
2922:Deutsche Ordenhaus
2832:"Von Juden straff"
2814:
2758:Barton Kay Kirkham
2672:
2630:Gainesville, Texas
2611:Mankato, Minnesota
2607:Dakota War of 1862
2557:
2529: 1820s–1830s
2408:Strangeways Prison
2384:Albert Pierrepoint
2339:Treachery Act 1940
2315:British Free Corps
2221:Anglo-Saxon period
2149:
2100:and some types of
2067:October Revolution
1954:
1583:
1509:capital punishment
1489:
1387:
1379:
1163:capital punishment
1159:
1090:
1060:hangman's fracture
1042:spinal cord injury
1010:
938:possibly contains
887:As human sacrifice
835:
816:Suicide by hanging
796:Albert Pierrepoint
384:Black Jack Ketchum
380:cervical vertebrae
357:
346:
283:
259:Karl Hermann Frank
213:
189:summary executions
166:
73:capital punishment
58:
7206:Execution methods
7188:
7187:
7165:Botched execution
6467:trans. G. A. Loud
6335:Caudatus Anglicus
5915:Los Angeles Times
5507:978-1-84454-648-0
5367:978-1-56043-068-1
5328:978-1-101-21720-7
5301:978-0-7391-0064-6
5011:. 7 August 1997.
4979:Executedtoday.com
4921:. 11 March 2009.
4542:"Clark, Richard;
4345:Los Angeles Times
4166:. 16 April 1982.
4145:978-1-56656-462-5
4057:. 7 January 2023.
3945:978-1-59017-090-8
3920:978-0-85991-513-7
3706:. 25 April 2023.
3682:978-0-340-21307-0
3597:, 25 April 1992.
3398:Executedtoday.com
3279:978-0-307-81560-6
2750:life imprisonment
2676:hanging in chains
2553:military tribunal
2451:Clouds of Witness
2446:Lord Peter Wimsey
2400:Gwynne Owen Evans
2373:Wandsworth Prison
2350:Homicide Act 1957
2319:Wandsworth Prison
2053:Kingdom of Poland
1907:Muath Al-Kasasbeh
1891:Sajida al-Rishawi
1713:Al-Anfal Campaign
1428:Landsberg am Lech
1102:cerebral ischemia
1038:cervical fracture
983:
982:
975:
940:original research
794:, were hanged by
763:to switch to the
753:
752:
372:foot-pounds force
277:The execution of
118:cervical fracture
100:in this sense is
91:method of suicide
16:(Redirected from
7228:
7221:Injuries of neck
6874:Nitrogen hypoxia
6869:Lethal injection
6829:
6822:
6815:
6806:
6749:
6748:
6738:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6708:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6697:
6688:. Archived from
6675:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6664:
6655:. Archived from
6644:
6638:
6635:
6629:
6626:
6620:
6615:Stedman, J.G.: "
6613:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6602:
6584:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6573:
6556:
6550:
6530:
6524:
6523:
6513:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6502:
6474:
6468:
6453:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6442:
6414:
6405:
6399:
6398:
6375:
6369:
6368:
6366:
6364:
6346:
6340:
6339:
6329:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6300:
6294:
6277:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6266:
6247:
6241:
6224:
6218:
6201:
6195:
6179:
6173:
6156:
6150:
6135:
6122:
6121:
6103:
6097:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6064:
6058:
6057:. Brill. p.92–93
6041:
6035:
6034:
6026:
6020:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5994:
5979:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5948:
5942:
5941:
5925:
5919:
5918:
5910:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5884:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5858:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5833:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5822:
5806:
5800:
5799:
5771:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5760:
5749:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5714:
5708:
5692:
5686:
5685:
5653:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5627:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5597:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5586:
5569:tiersma, peter.
5566:
5560:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5517:
5511:
5510:
5493:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5413:
5405:
5399:
5398:
5391:
5385:
5378:
5372:
5371:
5351:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5289:
5279:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5253:
5247:
5234:
5228:
5215:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5198:
5187:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5127:. 19 March 1991.
5121:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5091:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5071:. 17 June 2008.
5061:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5031:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5001:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4911:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4860:. Archived from
4849:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4824:
4817:
4811:
4801:
4795:
4792:Associated Press
4778:
4772:
4762:
4756:
4746:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4730:on 22 March 2007
4726:. Archived from
4720:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4690:
4684:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4552:on 9 August 2002
4548:. Archived from
4538:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4506:
4500:
4483:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4463:. 27 July 2008.
4453:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4403:. Archived from
4397:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4336:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4293:. Archived from
4282:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4262:. 30 July 2015.
4252:
4246:
4234:Richard Solash,
4232:
4226:
4225:
4224:. 23 March 2004.
4218:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4198:. Archived from
4186:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4135:Before and After
4129:
4123:
4109:
4103:
4102:31 October 2009.
4086:
4073:
4072:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4051:
4045:
4032:
4026:
4013:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3992:on 26 April 2006
3988:. Archived from
3982:
3976:
3969:
3963:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3934:Glob, P (2004).
3931:
3925:
3924:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3877:Researchgate.net
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3852:
3845:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3821:on 18 April 2006
3817:. Archived from
3811:
3805:
3804:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3776:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3696:
3687:
3686:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3612:
3606:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3542:
3536:
3518:
3512:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3333:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3291:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3242:
3229:
3220:
3177:List of suicides
2924:
2923:
2887:in 1462, one in
2853:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2738:lethal injection
2727:James B. Holohan
2658:Washington, D.C.
2652:—were hanged at
2530:
2527:
2522:Lancaster Castle
2517:
2505:
2489:
2438:capital offences
2434:Hereditary peers
2402:was executed by
2390:was executed at
2335:Theodore Schurch
2307:prisoners of war
2295:Benito Mussolini
2162:sect centred on
2094:drug trafficking
1899:Ziad al-Karbouly
1871:Tsutomu Miyazaki
1804:SeishirĹŤ Itagaki
1631:Reyhaneh Jabbari
1602:, on charges of
1403:black marketeers
1367:Public execution
1032:Breaking of the
1022:cerebral hypoxia
1018:carotid arteries
1004:and the reduced
995:
978:
971:
967:
964:
958:
955:inline citations
931:
930:
923:
893:some suggestions
851:
394:
305:Nuremberg Trials
224:
217:Austro-Hungarian
164:(left to right).
154:Elisabeth Becker
33:Death by Hanging
21:
7236:
7235:
7231:
7230:
7229:
7227:
7226:
7225:
7211:Human positions
7191:
7190:
7189:
7184:
7150:List of methods
7135:Final statement
7086:
6907:
6905:
6898:
6838:
6833:
6799:Wayback Machine
6778:
6757:
6755:Further reading
6752:
6747:(1st ed.).
6740:
6739:
6735:
6725:
6723:
6710:
6709:
6705:
6695:
6693:
6692:on 18 July 2011
6678:
6676:
6672:
6662:
6660:
6647:
6645:
6641:
6636:
6632:
6627:
6623:
6614:
6610:
6600:
6598:
6586:
6585:
6581:
6571:
6569:
6558:
6557:
6553:
6541:Wayback Machine
6531:
6527:
6515:
6514:
6510:
6500:
6498:
6491:
6476:
6475:
6471:
6465:Wayback Machine
6454:
6450:
6440:
6438:
6431:
6416:
6408:
6406:
6402:
6395:
6378:
6376:
6372:
6362:
6360:
6348:
6347:
6343:
6331:
6330:
6326:
6316:
6314:
6302:
6301:
6297:
6291:Wayback Machine
6278:
6274:
6264:
6262:
6249:
6248:
6244:
6238:Wayback Machine
6226:Battenberg, F.
6225:
6221:
6215:Wayback Machine
6202:
6198:
6192:Wayback Machine
6180:
6176:
6170:Wayback Machine
6157:
6153:
6147:Wayback Machine
6136:
6125:
6118:
6105:
6104:
6100:
6090:
6088:
6081:
6066:
6065:
6061:
6055:Wayback Machine
6042:
6038:
6027:
6023:
6017:Wayback Machine
6006:
6002:
5992:
5990:
5981:
5980:
5976:
5966:
5964:
5950:
5949:
5945:
5927:
5926:
5922:
5912:
5911:
5907:
5897:
5895:
5886:
5885:
5881:
5871:
5869:
5860:
5859:
5855:
5845:
5843:
5835:
5834:
5830:
5820:
5818:
5808:
5807:
5803:
5788:
5773:
5772:
5768:
5758:
5756:
5751:
5750:
5743:
5733:
5731:
5730:on 28 July 2016
5716:
5715:
5711:
5704:Wayback Machine
5693:
5689:
5674:10.2307/2085847
5655:
5654:
5650:
5640:
5638:
5637:on 12 June 2011
5629:
5628:
5624:
5614:
5612:
5599:
5598:
5594:
5584:
5582:
5568:
5567:
5563:
5557:Wayback Machine
5548:
5544:
5534:
5532:
5519:
5518:
5514:
5508:
5495:
5494:
5490:
5480:
5478:
5471:Safran-arts.com
5464:
5463:
5459:
5449:
5447:
5440:News.google.com
5434:
5433:
5429:
5411:"Hanging"
5407:
5406:
5402:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5379:
5375:
5368:
5353:
5352:
5348:
5338:
5336:
5329:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5302:
5281:
5280:
5276:
5266:
5264:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5244:Wayback Machine
5235:
5231:
5225:Wayback Machine
5216:
5212:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5185:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5166:
5164:
5157:News.google.com
5151:
5150:
5146:
5137:
5136:
5132:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5108:
5106:
5099:The Independent
5093:
5092:
5088:
5078:
5076:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5048:
5046:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5018:
5016:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4988:
4986:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4958:
4956:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4928:
4926:
4913:
4912:
4908:
4898:
4896:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4867:
4865:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4836:
4834:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4802:
4798:
4788:Wayback Machine
4779:
4775:
4763:
4759:
4747:
4743:
4733:
4731:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4707:
4705:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4681:
4677:
4667:
4665:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4637:
4635:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4611:
4609:
4600:
4599:
4595:
4585:
4583:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4555:
4553:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4525:
4523:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4493:Wayback Machine
4484:
4480:
4470:
4468:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4440:
4438:
4425:
4424:
4420:
4410:
4408:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4384:
4382:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4354:
4352:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4323:
4321:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4269:
4267:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4243:Wayback Machine
4233:
4229:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4205:
4203:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4173:
4171:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4146:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4120:Wayback Machine
4110:
4106:
4098:, MSN Encarta.
4096:Wayback Machine
4087:
4076:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4042:Wayback Machine
4033:
4029:
4023:Wayback Machine
4014:
4005:
3995:
3993:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3970:
3966:
3957:
3953:
3946:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3921:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3856:
3854:
3853:on 29 June 2011
3850:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3824:
3822:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3713:
3711:
3698:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3656:
3654:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3629:
3627:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3603:Wayback Machine
3587:
3583:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3559:
3557:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3533:Wayback Machine
3519:
3515:
3506:After the Reich
3503:
3499:
3494:
3490:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3437:
3435:
3428:How Stuff Works
3422:
3421:
3417:
3407:
3405:
3400:. 22 May 2009.
3392:
3391:
3387:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3331:
3329:
3322:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3289:
3287:
3280:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3210:
3206:
3201:
3102:
3094:
3032:
3014:
2967:
2944:trial by combat
2847:
2802:
2785:
2779:
2713:In California,
2650:George Atzerodt
2628:were hanged in
2615:Abraham Lincoln
2600:slave rebellion
2545:
2539:
2532:
2528:
2518:
2509:
2506:
2497:
2490:
2427:
2213:
2207:
2138:
2132:
2116:
2110:
2086:
2080:
2030:Romanov Dynasty
2022:
2016:
2008:
2002:
1994:
1988:
1976:
1970:
1942:
1933:
1927:
1915:
1883:
1814:were hanged at
1781:
1775:
1762:
1756:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1612:Atefeh Sahaaleh
1571:
1565:
1477:
1471:
1455:1956 Revolution
1451:
1445:
1436:
1360:
1354:
1342:
1336:
1327:
1321:
1300:
1294:
1278:
1272:
1260:
1254:
1245:
1239:
1227:sexual assaults
1221:, sheep theft,
1204:New South Wales
1196:
1190:
1178:
1172:
1151:'s 1633 series
1134:
1098:cerebral oedema
1050:Closure of the
1026:Closure of the
993:
979:
968:
962:
959:
944:
932:
928:
921:
919:Medical effects
889:
877:cerebral anoxia
824:
818:
812:
806:and Singapore.
361:William Marwood
334:
328:
287:Samuel Haughton
271:
201:
162:Gerda Steinhoff
130:
114:
44:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7234:
7232:
7224:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7193:
7192:
7186:
7185:
7183:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7131:
7130:
7125:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7094:
7092:
7091:Related topics
7088:
7087:
7085:
7084:
7079:
7077:Upright jerker
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6991:
6990:
6980:
6975:
6973:Disembowelment
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6943:Breaking wheel
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6912:
6910:
6906:Post-classical
6900:
6899:
6897:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6865:
6864:
6854:
6848:
6846:
6840:
6839:
6834:
6832:
6831:
6824:
6817:
6809:
6803:
6802:
6789:
6784:
6777:
6776:External links
6774:
6773:
6772:
6770:978-1610391368
6756:
6753:
6751:
6750:
6733:
6703:
6670:
6639:
6630:
6621:
6608:
6579:
6551:
6549:. 9 July 2012.
6525:
6508:
6489:
6469:
6448:
6429:
6400:
6393:
6370:
6341:
6324:
6295:
6272:
6242:
6219:
6196:
6174:
6151:
6137:Kriegk, G. L.
6123:
6116:
6098:
6079:
6059:
6036:
6021:
6009:"Layenspiegel"
6000:
5974:
5943:
5920:
5905:
5879:
5853:
5828:
5801:
5786:
5766:
5741:
5709:
5687:
5648:
5622:
5605:Exclassics.com
5592:
5561:
5542:
5512:
5506:
5488:
5457:
5427:
5416:Chisholm, Hugh
5400:
5386:
5373:
5366:
5346:
5327:
5307:
5300:
5274:
5248:
5229:
5210:
5174:
5144:
5130:
5116:
5086:
5056:
5026:
5009:New York Times
4996:
4966:
4936:
4906:
4875:
4844:
4812:
4796:
4773:
4757:
4741:
4715:
4698:News.bbc.co.uk
4685:
4675:
4645:
4619:
4608:on 6 July 2007
4593:
4582:on 13 May 2009
4563:
4533:
4501:
4478:
4461:News.bbc.co.uk
4448:
4418:
4392:
4362:
4331:
4300:
4277:
4247:
4227:
4213:
4202:on 16 May 2013
4181:
4151:
4144:
4124:
4111:Susan Munroe,
4104:
4074:
4060:
4046:
4027:
4003:
3977:
3964:
3951:
3944:
3926:
3919:
3894:
3864:
3832:
3806:
3788:
3767:(3): 260–261.
3747:
3736:. 23 June 2008
3721:
3688:
3681:
3663:
3636:
3607:
3581:
3567:
3537:
3513:
3504:MacDonogh G.,
3497:
3488:
3445:
3415:
3385:
3358:(4): 957–959.
3342:
3320:
3300:
3278:
3258:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3162:Hangman's knot
3159:
3157:Hangman (game)
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3112:Death erection
3109:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3093:
3090:
3031:
3028:
3013:
3010:
2972:Adam of Bremen
2966:
2963:
2801:
2798:
2783:Upright jerker
2781:Main article:
2778:
2777:Upright jerker
2775:
2577:Boston martyrs
2541:Main article:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2519:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2500:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2473:
2464:House of Lords
2456:House of Lords
2442:Duke of Denver
2436:who committed
2426:
2423:
2354:capital murder
2252:Newgate Prison
2209:Main article:
2206:
2205:United Kingdom
2203:
2195:slaughterhouse
2134:Main article:
2131:
2128:
2112:Main article:
2109:
2106:
2082:Main article:
2079:
2076:
2026:Russian Empire
2018:Main article:
2015:
2012:
2004:Main article:
2001:
1998:
1990:Main article:
1987:
1984:
1972:Main article:
1969:
1966:
1958:ritual killing
1941:
1938:
1929:Main article:
1926:
1923:
1914:
1911:
1882:
1879:
1863:Norio Nagayama
1859:Hiroaki Hidaka
1812:Heitaro Kimura
1777:Main article:
1774:
1771:
1767:Adolf Eichmann
1758:Main article:
1755:
1752:
1729:Jalal Talabani
1682:Barzan Ibrahim
1656:Saddam Hussein
1642:Main article:
1639:
1636:
1567:Main article:
1564:
1561:
1498:Mahatma Gandhi
1494:Nathuram Godse
1473:Main article:
1470:
1467:
1447:Main article:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1356:Main article:
1353:
1350:
1338:Main article:
1335:
1332:
1323:Main article:
1320:
1317:
1296:Main article:
1293:
1290:
1274:Main article:
1271:
1268:
1256:Main article:
1253:
1250:
1241:Main article:
1238:
1235:
1192:Main article:
1189:
1186:
1174:Main article:
1171:
1168:
1149:Jacques Callot
1133:
1130:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1030:
1024:
981:
980:
935:
933:
926:
920:
917:
888:
885:
873:ligature point
866:gunshot wounds
839:suicide method
814:Main article:
811:
808:
751:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
734:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
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428:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
411:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
327:
324:
270:
267:
251:Czechoslovakia
247:
246:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
200:
197:
129:
126:
113:
110:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7233:
7222:
7219:
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7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7129:
7128:Scharfrichter
7126:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
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7093:
7089:
7083:
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7068:
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7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7047:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6978:Dismemberment
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
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6936:
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6931:
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6924:
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6914:
6913:
6911:
6909:
6901:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6879:Electrocution
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6863:
6860:
6859:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6849:
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6811:
6810:
6807:
6800:
6796:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6763:
6760:Jack Shuler,
6759:
6758:
6754:
6746:
6745:
6737:
6734:
6721:
6717:
6713:
6707:
6704:
6691:
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6609:
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6529:
6526:
6521:
6520:
6512:
6509:
6496:
6492:
6490:9780826435149
6486:
6482:
6481:
6473:
6470:
6466:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6452:
6449:
6436:
6432:
6430:9780231500852
6426:
6422:
6421:
6412:
6404:
6401:
6396:
6394:9783412086015
6390:
6386:
6382:
6374:
6371:
6358:
6354:
6353:
6345:
6342:
6337:
6336:
6328:
6325:
6312:
6308:
6307:
6299:
6296:
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6288:
6284:
6283:
6276:
6273:
6260:
6256:
6252:
6246:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6230:
6223:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6208:
6207:
6200:
6197:
6193:
6189:
6185:
6184:
6178:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6163:
6162:
6158:Limmer, K.A.
6155:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6140:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6128:
6124:
6119:
6117:9783775256292
6113:
6109:
6102:
6099:
6086:
6082:
6080:9781424304721
6076:
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6063:
6060:
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5924:
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5889:
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5880:
5867:
5863:
5857:
5854:
5842:
5838:
5832:
5829:
5816:
5812:
5805:
5802:
5797:
5793:
5789:
5787:0-87351-392-4
5783:
5779:
5778:
5770:
5767:
5754:
5748:
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5725:
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5649:
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5492:
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5468:
5461:
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5441:
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5423:
5422:
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5350:
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5230:
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5211:
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5184:
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5175:
5162:
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5140:
5134:
5131:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5090:
5087:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5060:
5057:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5030:
5027:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4967:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4940:
4937:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4910:
4907:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4879:
4876:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4848:
4845:
4832:
4828:
4823:
4816:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4800:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4777:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4745:
4742:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4716:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4633:
4629:
4623:
4620:
4607:
4603:
4597:
4594:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4567:
4564:
4551:
4547:
4545:
4537:
4534:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4482:
4479:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4452:
4449:
4437:on 9 May 2008
4436:
4432:
4428:
4422:
4419:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4393:
4380:
4376:
4372:
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4350:
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4342:
4335:
4332:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4304:
4301:
4296:
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4265:
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4240:
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4231:
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4217:
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4128:
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4101:
4097:
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4020:
4017:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4004:
3991:
3987:
3981:
3978:
3974:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3955:
3952:
3947:
3941:
3937:
3930:
3927:
3922:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3903:Simek, Rudolf
3898:
3895:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3868:
3865:
3849:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3789:
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3766:
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3617:
3611:
3608:
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3596:
3595:
3590:
3585:
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3577:
3571:
3568:
3555:
3551:
3547:
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3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
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3514:
3510:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3449:
3446:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3389:
3386:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3327:
3323:
3321:9780498073878
3317:
3313:
3312:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3226:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3147:Hanging judge
3145:
3143:
3142:Hand of Glory
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3086:William Blake
3082:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3068:The Dutch in
3066:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3055:Juraj JánošĂk
3048:
3044:
3043:William Blake
3040:
3036:
3029:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3016:During Queen
3011:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2964:
2962:
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2956:
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2945:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2907:1588, one in
2906:
2903:1553, one in
2902:
2899:1505, one in
2898:
2895:1499, one in
2894:
2891:1486, one in
2890:
2886:
2883:1444, one in
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2827:
2821:
2811:
2810:Johann Stumpf
2806:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2742:Victor Feguer
2739:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2715:Clinton Duffy
2711:
2709:
2706:in Kentucky,
2705:
2701:
2700:Rainey Bethea
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2684:West Virginia
2681:
2677:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2592:Denmark Vesey
2589:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2575:known as the
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2537:United States
2536:
2523:
2516:
2511:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2470:
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2457:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2444:, brother of
2443:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
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2397:
2393:
2392:Walton Prison
2389:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2355:
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2346:
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2332:
2328:
2324:
2323:William Joyce
2320:
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2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
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2257:
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2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2215:As a form of
2212:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2179:Islamic State
2175:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2072:Andrey Vlasov
2068:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2013:
2011:
2007:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1975:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1951:
1946:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1875:Shoko Asahara
1872:
1868:
1867:Mamoru Takuma
1864:
1860:
1856:
1855:Shoko Asahara
1852:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1816:Sugamo Prison
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1792:Kenji Doihara
1789:
1784:
1780:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1761:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1604:homosexuality
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1442:
1440:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1383:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1341:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1259:
1251:
1249:
1244:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1229:, murder and
1228:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1177:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1126:strangulation
1123:
1119:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1065:According to
1063:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1028:jugular veins
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1007:
1003:
999:
991:
987:
977:
974:
966:
956:
952:
948:
942:
941:
936:This section
934:
925:
924:
918:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
886:
884:
882:
878:
874:
869:
867:
863:
858:
855:
849:
848:Suicide watch
844:
840:
832:
828:
823:
817:
809:
807:
805:
800:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
735:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
718:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
701:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
684:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
667:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
650:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
633:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
616:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
599:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
582:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
565:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
548:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
531:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
514:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
497:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
480:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
463:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
446:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
429:
425:
422:
419:
416:
414:105 and under
413:
412:
395:
392:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
368:
366:
362:
355:
350:
343:
338:
333:
325:
323:
320:
319:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
290:
288:
280:
275:
269:Standard drop
268:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
227:
226:
223:
218:
210:
205:
198:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
177:
175:
174:strangulation
170:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
134:
127:
125:
123:
122:strangulation
119:
111:
109:
107:
103:
99:
94:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
55:
50:
46:
42:
35:
34:
19:
7062:Slow slicing
7044:
6915:
6862:firing squad
6851:
6761:
6743:
6736:
6724:. Retrieved
6706:
6694:. Retrieved
6690:the original
6683:
6673:
6661:. Retrieved
6657:the original
6642:
6633:
6624:
6611:
6599:. Retrieved
6589:
6582:
6570:. Retrieved
6560:
6554:
6544:
6528:
6518:
6511:
6499:. Retrieved
6479:
6472:
6456:
6451:
6439:. Retrieved
6419:
6410:
6403:
6384:
6373:
6361:. Retrieved
6351:
6344:
6334:
6327:
6315:. Retrieved
6305:
6298:
6281:
6275:
6263:. Retrieved
6254:
6245:
6228:
6222:
6205:
6199:
6182:
6177:
6160:
6154:
6107:
6101:
6089:. Retrieved
6069:
6062:
6045:
6039:
6024:
6007:Tengler, U.
6003:
5991:. Retrieved
5986:
5977:
5965:. Retrieved
5956:
5946:
5929:
5923:
5914:
5908:
5896:. Retrieved
5882:
5870:. Retrieved
5856:
5844:. Retrieved
5840:
5831:
5819:. Retrieved
5804:
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5769:
5757:. Retrieved
5732:. Retrieved
5728:the original
5721:
5712:
5695:
5690:
5665:
5661:
5651:
5639:. Retrieved
5635:the original
5625:
5613:. Retrieved
5604:
5595:
5583:. Retrieved
5574:
5564:
5545:
5533:. Retrieved
5524:
5515:
5497:
5491:
5479:. Retrieved
5470:
5460:
5448:. Retrieved
5439:
5430:
5419:
5403:
5389:
5376:
5356:
5349:
5337:. Retrieved
5317:
5310:
5285:
5277:
5265:. Retrieved
5261:the original
5251:
5232:
5213:
5201:. Retrieved
5189:
5177:
5165:. Retrieved
5156:
5147:
5133:
5119:
5107:. Retrieved
5098:
5089:
5077:. Retrieved
5068:
5059:
5047:. Retrieved
5038:
5029:
5017:. Retrieved
5008:
4999:
4987:. Retrieved
4978:
4969:
4957:. Retrieved
4948:
4939:
4927:. Retrieved
4918:
4909:
4897:. Retrieved
4888:
4878:
4866:. Retrieved
4862:the original
4857:
4847:
4835:. Retrieved
4826:
4815:
4807:
4799:
4791:
4776:
4768:
4760:
4752:
4744:
4732:. Retrieved
4728:the original
4718:
4706:. Retrieved
4697:
4688:
4678:
4666:. Retrieved
4662:the original
4657:
4648:
4636:. Retrieved
4632:the original
4622:
4610:. Retrieved
4606:the original
4596:
4584:. Retrieved
4580:the original
4566:
4554:. Retrieved
4550:the original
4543:
4536:
4524:. Retrieved
4513:
4504:
4481:
4469:. Retrieved
4460:
4451:
4439:. Retrieved
4435:the original
4421:
4409:. Retrieved
4405:the original
4395:
4383:. Retrieved
4374:
4365:
4353:. Retrieved
4344:
4334:
4322:. Retrieved
4313:
4303:
4295:the original
4290:
4280:
4268:. Retrieved
4259:
4250:
4230:
4216:
4204:. Retrieved
4200:the original
4193:
4184:
4172:. Retrieved
4154:
4134:
4127:
4107:
4068:
4063:
4049:
4030:
3994:. Retrieved
3990:the original
3980:
3972:
3967:
3959:
3954:
3935:
3929:
3906:
3897:
3885:. Retrieved
3876:
3867:
3855:. Retrieved
3848:the original
3835:
3823:. Retrieved
3819:the original
3809:
3801:the original
3791:
3764:
3760:
3750:
3738:. Retrieved
3733:
3724:
3712:. Retrieved
3703:
3672:
3666:
3655:, retrieved
3645:
3639:
3628:, retrieved
3619:
3610:
3592:
3584:
3570:
3558:. Retrieved
3549:
3540:
3524:
3516:
3505:
3500:
3491:
3461:(1): 18–26.
3458:
3454:
3448:
3436:. Retrieved
3427:
3418:
3406:. Retrieved
3397:
3388:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3337:
3332:29 September
3330:. Retrieved
3310:
3303:
3295:
3290:29 September
3288:. Retrieved
3268:
3261:
3252:
3245:. Retrieved
3231:
3095:
3084:
3079:
3067:
3063:
3052:
3046:
3038:
3023:
3015:
2994:
2989:
2975:
2968:
2958:
2952:
2948:
2936:
2917:
2866:
2861:
2857:
2843:
2838:
2826:Layenspiegel
2815:
2786:
2771:Billy Bailey
2735:
2722:
2712:
2673:
2646:David Herold
2642:Lewis Powell
2638:Mary Surratt
2623:
2604:
2585:
2581:
2558:
2467:
2460:Earl Ferrers
2449:
2428:
2420:
2377:
2358:
2347:
2331:Lord Haw Haw
2291:Vichy France
2281:, became an
2271:Nazi Germany
2267:World War II
2264:
2237:
2214:
2176:
2157:
2150:
2117:
2087:
2064:
2061:
2041:Alexander II
2038:
2023:
2009:
1995:
1977:
1955:
1950:Harper Seven
1934:
1916:
1884:
1848:
1844:World War II
1800:Iwane Matsui
1785:
1782:
1763:
1748:
1733:
1722:
1704:
1698:
1690:
1680:
1672:
1670:by hanging.
1664:
1653:
1628:
1620:
1584:
1520:Alipore Jail
1513:
1502:
1490:
1452:
1437:
1414:
1391:Nazi Germany
1388:
1371:Nazi Germans
1343:
1328:
1304:Vasil Levski
1301:
1279:
1261:
1246:
1231:manslaughter
1216:
1197:
1179:
1160:
1152:
1144:
1141:La Pendaison
1140:
1114:
1110:
1094:asphyxiation
1091:
1086:John Ogilvie
1071:
1066:
1064:
1056:
1046:decapitation
1011:
1002:white matter
969:
963:October 2010
960:
937:
890:
870:
859:
836:
801:
780:Josef Kramer
777:
773:Arthur Lucas
754:
737:200 and over
374:(1,710
369:
358:
354:World War II
316:
307:, including
298:
291:
284:
248:
214:
178:
171:
167:
150:Ewa Paradies
115:
105:
101:
97:
95:
84:
60:
59:
45:
32:
7118:Executioner
6958:Crucifixion
6933:Brazen bull
6923:Blood eagle
6904:Ancient and
6884:Gas chamber
5864:. Npr.org.
4949:History.com
4556:29 December
4174:16 February
3911:D.S. Brewer
3740:28 November
3734:Japan Times
3657:10 December
3509:John Murray
3127:Executioner
3065:mentality.
3018:Elizabeth I
2959:post mortem
2940:Virgin Mary
2901:WĂĽrttemberg
2848: [
2845:Guido Kisch
2820:Judenstrafe
2808:Woodcut by
2731:gas chamber
2654:Fort McNair
2425:Silken rope
2404:Harry Allen
2233:Harry Allen
2199:Eid al-Adha
2187:Deir ez-Zor
1808:KĹŤki Hirota
1788:Hideki Tojo
1744:food prices
1623:Evin Prison
1548:Yakub Memon
1524:Ajmal Kasab
1522:, Kolkata.
1415:Grundgesetz
1208:Ronald Ryan
1182:Afghanistan
1170:Afghanistan
1145:The Hanging
1075:subluxation
1016:Closure of
784:Fritz Klein
765:gas chamber
365:James Berry
342:Tom Ketchum
222:WĂĽrgegalgen
199:Pole method
158:Wanda Klaff
77:Middle Ages
56:, 1436–1438
7216:Strangling
7195:Categories
7082:Waist chop
7046:Mazzatello
7040:Ishikozume
7035:Impalement
7030:Immurement
7020:Guillotine
6968:Decimation
6285:. Vol. 8.
6279:Haym, R: "
6251:"Ă–ttingen"
6164:. Vol. 2.
5993:2 November
5967:12 January
5759:1 December
4929:26 January
4868:26 October
4837:25 January
4734:14 January
4668:20 January
4638:5 November
4526:25 October
4515:Al Jazeera
4206:8 February
3714:9 December
3630:6 December
3438:30 January
3204:References
3167:Jack Ketch
2997:Hugh Capet
2873:Soultzmatt
2764:. Laws in
2412:Manchester
2380:Ruth Ellis
2303:propaganda
2283:expatriate
2275:John Amery
2256:Old Bailey
2172:Burckhardt
2102:kidnapping
2065:After the
2034:impalement
1903:immolation
1873:. In 2018
1832:war crimes
1796:Akira MutĹŤ
1725:Tariq Aziz
1668:insurgents
1648:See also:
1544:Tihar Jail
1536:Afzal Guru
1395:guillotine
1282:Tiradentes
1264:Bangladesh
1252:Bangladesh
1124:by manual
1118:hyoid bone
947:improve it
891:There are
833:by hanging
820:See also:
810:As suicide
788:Irma Grese
330:See also:
279:Henry Wirz
128:Short drop
75:since the
7140:Last meal
7113:Death row
7015:Gibbeting
6889:Beheading
6572:8 October
6265:8 October
6186:. Vol. 9
5631:"History"
5615:8 October
5585:8 October
5535:8 October
5481:8 October
5450:8 October
5339:5 January
5203:8 October
5167:8 October
5109:29 August
4989:8 October
4959:8 October
4808:MSNBC.com
4769:MSNBC.com
4753:MSNBC.com
4708:8 October
4471:8 October
4355:31 August
4314:The Hindu
3973:Radiology
3887:8 October
3560:8 October
3408:8 October
3247:27 August
3117:Dule tree
3059:folk hero
3053:In 1713,
3047:Narrative
2915:in 1637.
2881:Frankfurt
2733:in 1937.
2626:Unionists
2569:Mary Dyer
2396:Liverpool
2311:Waffen SS
2299:partisans
2279:Leo Amery
2153:Eli Cohen
2145:Eli Cohen
2124:Maru Sira
2120:Sri Lanka
2108:Sri Lanka
2090:Singapore
2078:Singapore
1824:Ikebukuro
1459:Imre Nagy
1434:Hong Kong
1419:Basic Law
1399:partisans
1310:court in
1286:Francisco
1188:Australia
1100:and then
1006:ventricle
951:verifying
909:Yggdrasil
905:sacrifice
895:that the
881:paralysis
843:prisoners
757:Eva Dugan
326:Long drop
185:lynchings
54:Pisanello
7145:Penology
7057:Scaphism
6995:Elephant
6983:Drowning
6963:Crushing
6857:Shooting
6795:Archived
6720:Archived
6601:14 March
6595:Archived
6566:Archived
6564:. 1891.
6537:Archived
6501:14 March
6495:Archived
6461:Archived
6441:14 March
6435:Archived
6363:14 March
6357:Archived
6317:14 March
6311:Archived
6287:Archived
6259:Archived
6234:Archived
6211:Archived
6209:Vol. 1.
6188:Archived
6166:Archived
6143:Archived
6091:14 March
6085:Archived
6051:Archived
6013:Archived
5961:Archived
5892:Archived
5866:Archived
5815:Archived
5796:46685050
5700:Archived
5641:12 April
5609:Archived
5579:Archived
5553:Archived
5529:Archived
5475:Archived
5444:Archived
5333:Archived
5240:Archived
5221:Archived
5194:Archived
5161:Archived
5103:Archived
5073:Archived
5043:Archived
5039:BBC News
5013:Archived
4983:Archived
4953:Archived
4923:Archived
4919:CBC News
4893:Archived
4831:Archived
4784:Archived
4702:Archived
4612:27 April
4586:21 March
4520:Archived
4489:Archived
4465:Archived
4441:30 March
4411:27 April
4385:27 April
4379:Archived
4349:Archived
4324:20 March
4318:Archived
4270:12 March
4264:Archived
4239:Archived
4168:Archived
4116:Archived
4100:Archived
4092:Archived
4038:Archived
4019:Archived
3996:27 April
3905:(2007).
3881:Archived
3783:15738509
3708:Archived
3704:Coconuts
3651:archived
3624:archived
3620:BBC News
3599:Archived
3554:Archived
3529:Archived
3483:34469210
3475:19306616
3432:Archived
3402:Archived
3380:32188375
3372:17524058
3326:Archived
3284:Archived
3238:Archived
3182:Lynching
3100:See also
3070:Suriname
2984:Henry VI
2909:Ă–ttingen
2889:Dortmund
2877:Hennegau
2869:Marranos
2766:Delaware
2752:without
2688:lynching
2561:Puritans
2367:and the
2327:passport
2217:judicial
2164:Lattakia
2000:Portugal
1986:Pakistan
1968:Malaysia
1919:Gulf War
1616:chastity
1292:Bulgaria
1219:burglary
1212:Victoria
1122:murdered
1106:cyanotic
1020:causing
854:ligature
181:suicides
69:ligature
18:Hangings
7201:Hanging
7067:Stoning
7010:Garrote
7005:Flaying
7000:Falling
6953:Burning
6938:Boiling
6908:methods
6894:Stoning
6852:Hanging
6677:Online
6646:Online
6019:. p.119
5987:AP News
5938:1317754
5898:20 June
5872:20 June
5682:2085847
5465:Helen.
5418:(ed.).
5267:2 April
5079:17 June
5049:17 June
5019:17 June
4899:17 July
4889:Reuters
3137:Garrote
3132:Gallows
3092:Grammar
2928:empress
2913:Prussia
2897:Breslau
2704:sheriff
2594:of the
2590:pastor
2573:Quakers
2563:of the
2494:witches
2287:fascist
2225:hangmen
2168:impaled
2160:Alawite
2045:serfdom
1940:Liberia
1925:Lebanon
1818:by the
1660:invaded
1600:Mashhad
1579:Qarchak
1443:Hungary
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