754:
869:
788:
808:
861:
697:
Abdullah convince his father, the conservative Sharif of Mecca, to move from the idea of home rule of a portion of Arabia within the
Ottoman Empire to complete and total independence of the entire Empire's Arab provinces. Hussein recognized the necessity of breaking away from the Empire in the beginning of 1914 when he realized that he would not be able to complete his political objectives within the framework of the Ottomans. To have any success with the Arab revolt, the backing of another great power was crucial.
3423:
3347:
3324:
3231:
3210:
3097:
3076:
3042:
2933:
853:
61:
739:
845:
766:
4641:
5047:
4734:, p. 329: "(...) most of the settled clans of the main Nile are regarded as descendants of a certain Ja'al, who is, furthermore, stated to have been an 'Abbasid. Disregarding this assertion (a typical genealogical sophistication), we may reasonably see in these Ja'aliyyun the descendants of the arabized Nubians of the late Middle Ages".
693:, in Cairo to discuss the possibility of the British supporting an Arab uprising against the Turks. The possibility of co-operation was raised but no commitment was made by either side. Shortly after Abdullah returned to Mecca, he became his father's foreign minister, political advisor, and one of the commanders of the Arab Revolt.
716:
conveyed the
British government's agreement to recognize Arab independence over an area that was much more limited than that to which Hussein had aspired. The Arab revolt, an Anglo-Hashemite plot in its essence, broke out in June 1916. Britain financed the revolt and supplied arms, provisions, direct
4255:
The Zaydi denomination of the (Ḥasanid) Sharifian rulers of Mecca and the Imāmi-Shiʿi leanings of the (Ḥosaynid) emirs of Medina were well known to medieval Sunni and Shiʿi observers. This situation gradually changed under Mamluk rule (for the development over several centuries, up to the end of the
696:
Faisal, Hussein's third son, played an active role in the revolt as commander of the Arab army, while the overall leadership was placed in the hands of his father. The idea of an Arab uprising against the
Ottoman Empire was first conceived by Abdullah. Only after gradual and persistent nudging did
688:
Of
Hussein's four sons, Abdullah was the most politically ambitious and became the planner and driving force behind the Arab revolt. Abdullah received military training in both the Hijaz and Istanbul. He was the deputy for Mecca in the Ottoman Parliament between 1912 and 1914. During this period,
676:
helped foster the ambition for an independent Arab kingdom and caliphate. These pretensions came to the
Ottoman rulers' attention and caused them to "invite" Hussein to Istanbul as the guest of the sultan in order to keep him under direct supervision. Hussein brought his four sons, Ali, Abdullah,
753:
975:
with
Abdullah as ruler. The degree of independence that was afforded to the Arab states by colonial powers was an ongoing issue at the time, however in the case of Transjordan, the independence enjoyed was limited; with substantial influence and control reserved by
4256:
Mamluk period, see articles by Mortel mentioned in the bibliography below). A number of Shiʿite and
Sunnite sources hint at (alleged or real) sympathy for the Shiʿa among the Hāshemite (officially Sunni) families of the Ḥejāz, or at least some of their members
4128:
in 1888, the name Ja'alin does not seem to be derived from any founder of a tribe, but rather from the root Ja'al, an Arabic word meaning "to put" or "to stay", and in this sense it is those who settle. Various researchers have suggested that the Ja'alin are
721:. The Hashemites promised more than they were able to deliver, and their ambitious plan collapsed. There were only a small number of Syrian and Iraqi nationalists who joined under the Sharifan banner while others remained loyal to the Ottoman sultan.
3988:
in the early 1920s. Several of their descendants have gained prominent positions in the
Jordanian state, including the positions of Chief of the Royal Court, Prime Minister, and Ambassador. Descendants of the Dhawu Awn clansmen are referred to as
980:
in London. In domestic affairs the local ruler was given a considerable amount of power nonetheless; but these powers were exercised in an autocratic manner by the
Hashemite family while remaining under the superintendence of the
4550:
868:
5758:
5480:
819:" to " straight all the tangle" of their various wartime commitments. This proposed that three sons of Sharif Hussein would be installed as kings of newly created countries across the Middle East.
689:
Abdullah developed deep interest in Arab nationalism and linked his father's interest for autonomous rule in the Hijaz to complete Arab emancipation. In 1914 he met the
British high commissioner,
4125:
4612:
4275:(in Arabic). Vol. 1 (1st ed.). Makkah: Jāmi‘at Umm al-Qurá, Markaz al-Baḥth al-‘Ilmī wa-Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-Islāmī, Kullīyat al-Sharīʻah wa-al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyah. pp. 480–482.
944:
Hussein bin Ali continued to rule an independent Hejaz, of which he proclaimed himself king, between 1916 and 1924, after the collapse of Ottoman power, with the tacit support of the British
787:
830:(which had been the southern part of Faisal's Syria) in November 1920, the eventual Sharifian solution was somewhat different, the informal name for a British policy put into effect by
4522:
4722:, pp. 557-558: "Although claiming a purely Arab pedigree, they are in fact made up overwhelmingly of Arabized Nubians, with only a small admixture of genuinely Arab blood".
4840:
5751:
990:
4080:, former PM and Commander-in-chief of the Jordanian military, was a member of the Dhawu Awn clan whose father Shaker ibn Zaid migrated to Transjordan with his cousin
4149:
303:
738:
728:
of 1916. For Hashemite contribution to the Allied forces effort to bring down the Ottoman Empire, Britain promised its support for Arab independence. However, the
5344:
626:
in Cairo, bearing the keys to the holy cities and other gifts. The Ottoman sultan confirmed Barakat and Abu Numayy in their positions as co-rulers of the Hejaz.
5744:
948:. His supporters are sometimes referred to as "Sharifians" or the "Sharifian party". Hussein bin Ali's chief rival in the Arabian Peninsula, the king of the
4661:
972:
807:
5574:
5079:
4656:
4084:. He was awarded the non-hereditary title of "prince" in 1996. His children, one son and one daughter, are addressed as "Sharifs" – not princes.
6010:
5596:
5502:
5434:
4987:
4944:
4919:
4898:
4817:
4506:
4455:
4414:
4224:
690:
620:
122:
5767:
5399:
827:
5351:
831:
3964:
have been awarded Jordanian citizenship and are addressed in the style of His Royal Highness and Prince in Jordan. Descendants include
729:
635:
484:
4874:
4154:
3993:
and, other than Zaid ibn Shaker, have not been awarded princely title. Examples include former Prime Ministers and Royal Court Chiefs
6015:
5689:
5361:
5017:
4746:, p. 223: "Despite their claim of an Arab pedigree, the Ja'aliyin may also be considered a southern group of Arabized Nubians".
5180:
732:
left territorial limits governing this promise obscurely defined leading to a long and bitter disagreement between the two sides.
5711:
5217:
5092:
4017:
2937:
1226:
977:
744:
645:
563:
280:
275:
175:
441:. The Ḥasanid Sharifs of Mecca (from whom the Hashemite royal family is directly descended), including the Hashemites' ancestor
3626:
3513:
3477:
945:
5170:
4998:
672:, while he strove to secure his family's position as hereditary emirs. Hussein bin Ali's lineage and destined position as the
5475:
4781:
4570:
3822:
3816:
3711:
860:
5990:
5529:
4027:
3810:
3723:
3717:
3632:
3620:
1154:
5584:
5419:
4121:
3664:
3597:
3534:
2839:
4390:
3422:
3346:
3323:
3230:
3209:
3096:
3075:
3041:
2932:
5497:
5492:
5302:
5138:
5072:
3828:
3528:
1164:
35:
6000:
5664:
5448:
5202:
3804:
3688:
3540:
5148:
5143:
5128:
6005:
5674:
5509:
5329:
5241:
4798:(in Arabic). al-Amānah al-‘āmah lil-iḥtifāl bi murūr mi’ah ‘ām ‘alá ta’sīs al-Mamlakah al-‘Arabīyah al-Su‘ūdīyah.
4023:
4002:
3969:
3848:
3768:
3747:
3682:
3670:
3638:
3517:
612:
585:
581:
5985:
5679:
5356:
5207:
4113:
3968:, a Jordanian diplomat, who served as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2014 to 2018, and
3929:
3923:
3658:
2165:
3965:
3961:
3955:
3379:
3253:
765:
5995:
5885:
5684:
5669:
5648:
5324:
4888:
4016:
Princely title in Jordan is typically restricted only to patrilineal descendants of any of the four sons of
3917:
3911:
3800:
3127:
3062:
998:
926:
902:
838:
800:
520:
516:
332:
260:
5843:
5524:
5465:
5394:
5339:
5307:
5287:
5222:
5133:
5065:
3676:
3571:
3484:
957:
894:
864:
The Grand Sharif of Mecca and King of Hejaz the founder of Hashemite dynasty of Jordan and Iraq and Arabia
596:
clan, albeit a different branch to the modern dynasty. The Banu Hashim claim to trace their ancestry from
472:
370:
290:
162:
5051:
799:
to the Eastern Committee of the War Cabinet in November 1918, was superseded by the policy agreed at the
5939:
5643:
5638:
5389:
5312:
5277:
4037:
3898:
3772:
3567:
3507:
3503:
3427:
920:
916:
678:
397:
317:
221:
192:
152:
110:
5034:(in Arabic). Translated by Murād, Khalīl ʻAlī (1st ed.). Beirut: al-Dār al-‘Arabīyah lil-Mawsū‘āt.
487:—was proclaimed King of Arab countries (but only recognized as King of the Hejaz) after initiating the
4588:
5951:
5623:
5334:
5292:
4081:
3985:
3981:
3861:
3751:
3705:
3561:
3080:
2374:
2059:
1044:
994:
968:
890:
597:
512:
496:
431:
852:
5470:
5429:
5414:
5297:
5190:
4841:"Präarabische Sprachen der Ja'aliyin und Ababde in der europäischen Literatur des 19. Jahrhunderts"
4268:
Ibn Fahd, ‘Izz al-Dīn ‘Abd al-‘Azīz ibn ‘Umar ibn Muḥammad (1986) . Shaltūt, Fahīm Muḥammad (ed.).
2218:
265:
5783:
5615:
5514:
5265:
5251:
4856:
Holt, P. M. (1970). "The Nilotic Sudan". In P. M. Holt; Ann K. S. Lambton; Bernard Lewis (eds.).
4702:
3994:
3902:
3366:
1009:
934:
816:
792:
782:
661:
532:
508:
343:
30:
This article is about the royal family of Jordan. For the descendants of Muhammad's family, see
4979:
Collusion across the Jordan: King Abdullah, the Zionist movement and the partition of Palestine
700:
Hussein regarded Arab unity as synonymous with his own kingship. He aspired to have the entire
412:
of outside powers, and ruled the thrones of the Hejaz, Syria, Iraq, and Jordan following their
5825:
5819:
5795:
5789:
5704:
5633:
5559:
5541:
5424:
5377:
5282:
5100:
5013:
4983:
4940:
4915:
4894:
4870:
4813:
4777:
4502:
4451:
4410:
4404:
4220:
4105:
4010:
3998:
3555:
3351:
3328:
2322:
1427:
930:
834:
823:
822:
Given the need to rein in expenditure and factors outside British control, including France's
701:
461:
442:
321:
4930:
4443:
430:, also referred to as Hashemites. Their eponymous ancestor is traditionally considered to be
5855:
5837:
5807:
5554:
5487:
5404:
5227:
5158:
4807:
4694:
4646:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
4189:
3642:
3106:
3101:
3051:
2950:
1966:
982:
912:
844:
500:
427:
393:
328:
270:
212:
146:
100:
5909:
5879:
5849:
5720:
5628:
5601:
5591:
5569:
5519:
5317:
5175:
4240:
4137:
4097:
4077:
4071:
4051:
4042:
4006:
3794:
3738:
3356:
3240:
3214:
3196:
3114:
2942:
2846:
2585:
2535:
2484:
2431:
2381:
2329:
2277:
2270:
2225:
2172:
2119:
2066:
1973:
1383:
673:
657:
527:
after the British withdrew their support from Hussein in 1924–1925, and Faisal's grandson
476:
435:
401:
361:
339:
285:
230:
158:
116:
4682:
3189:
604:, although the definition today mainly refers to the descendants of Muhammad's daughter
5945:
5933:
5921:
5873:
5563:
5163:
5118:
4884:
3432:
3333:
3219:
3085:
1093:
796:
718:
705:
660:
from among a select group of candidates. In 1908, Hussein bin Ali was appointed to the
649:
492:
480:
457:
417:
250:
245:
60:
5736:
4040:
also was a member of the House of Hashim. She was entitled to use the honorific title
615:
in 1517, Sharif Barakat quickly recognized the change in sovereignty, sending his son
5979:
5915:
5903:
5891:
5867:
5725:
5549:
4652:
4647:
4055:
3235:
2477:
1334:
884:
713:
709:
653:
616:
712:
under his – and his descendants' – rule. After a year of fruitless negotiation, Sir
5236:
3832:
3046:
2112:
961:
880:
504:
255:
208:
104:
75:
4955:
5007:
4977:
4909:
4496:
4214:
717:
artillery support, and experts in desert warfare including the soon to be famous
392:, which they have ruled since 1921, and were the royal family of the kingdoms of
5579:
5153:
5123:
4130:
725:
665:
639:
593:
549:
488:
465:
413:
83:
79:
31:
1004:
In Iraq, the Hashemites ruled for almost four decades, until Faisal's grandson
5108:
4803:
589:
449:
5831:
5813:
4936:
4382:
1005:
724:
Sharif Hussein bin Ali rebelled against the rule of the Ottomans during the
528:
226:
4687:
Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
5046:
4865:
Kramer, Robert S.; Lobban, Richard A. Jr.; Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn (2013).
3870:
Prince Muhammad and Princess Sima (The King's second cousin and his wife)
3531:
and Jameel Alexander Thermiótis (The King's elder daughter and son-in-law)
507:
succeeded him in the Hejaz in 1924. This arrangement became known as the "
5897:
5861:
5801:
5212:
4957:
Abdallah bin al-Husayn: The Making of an Arab Political Leader, 1908–1921
4386:
4117:
4059:
1219:
953:
669:
601:
553:
524:
438:
424:
217:
17:
4665:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 103.
3935:
Prince Nayef and Princess Farah (The King's second cousin and his wife)
5771:
5246:
4706:
4133:
4109:
623:
605:
575:
446:
385:
87:
883:, who briefly succeeded to the throne of Hejaz before its loss to the
5460:
5409:
5088:
4031:
3600:
and Princess Fahdah (The King's half-brother and half-sister-in-law)
1287:
906:
898:
578:
567:
453:
409:
389:
188:
128:
4698:
3867:
Prince Ali and Princess Reema (The King's cousin and cousin-in-law)
5927:
5057:
4101:
4093:
4047:
986:
867:
859:
851:
843:
806:
786:
682:
648:
of the Hashemite Dhawu-'Awn clan ruled the Hejaz on behalf of the
571:
519:
today. The other two branches of the dynasty did not survive; Ali
503:
assumed the thrones of Jordan and Iraq in 1921, and his first son
405:
949:
848:
The sons of Hussein: Ali, Abdullah and Faisal, in the mid-1920s
423:
The family belongs to the Dhawu Awn, one of the branches of the
5740:
5061:
5029:
Ashrāf Makkat al-Mukarramah wa-umarāʼihā fī al-ʻahd al-ʻUthmānī
4999:"A young Palestinian law student's long journey to integration"
4444:"The Emergence of the Middle East into the Modern State System"
1273:
4932:
Britain, the Hashemites and Arab Rule: The Sherifian Solution
4126:
Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
4851:. Sudanarchäologische Gesellschaft zu Berlin e.V: 135–152.
3667:
and Princess Zeina (The King's brother and sister-in-law)
4743:
4571:"Monday marks 37th death anniversary of former PM Sharaf"
4409:. Taylor & Francis. 19 December 2013. pp. 303–.
956:, annexed the Hejaz in 1925 and established his own son,
3787:
Princess Salsabil (The King's first cousin once removed)
929:, who moved to Jordan when his brother's grandson, King
3950:
Iraqi Hashemites (Descendants of Prince Ra'ad ibn Zaid)
3778:
Princess Tasneem (The King's first cousin once removed)
677:
Faisal, and Zeid, with him. It was not until after the
4555:[Prime Minister – Sharif Hussein bin Nasser].
3784:
Princess Jennah (The King's first cousin once removed)
3781:
Prince Abdullah (The King's first cousin once removed)
3760:
Prince Muhammad (The King's first cousin once removed)
960:, as governor. The region was later incorporated into
652:
sultan. For some time it had been the practice of the
3763:
Princess Rajaa (The King's first cousin once removed)
3757:
Prince Hussein (The King's first cousin once removed)
905:
continue to rule the kingdom known ever since as the
5009:
The Rise and Fall of the Hashimite Kingdom of Arabia
4683:"On the Tribes of the Nile Valley, North of Khartum"
4270:
Ghāyat al-marām bi-akhbār salṭanat al-Balad al-Ḥarām
4096:
origin and trace their origins to Ibrahim Ja'al, an
3838:
Prince Hassan (The King's first cousin once removed)
375:
5657:
5614:
5540:
5447:
5376:
5264:
5189:
5099:
4829:
Khulāṣat al-kalām fī bayān umarā' al-Balad al-Ḥarām
3841:
Prince Talal (The King's first cousin once removed)
309:
298:
239:
201:
181:
171:
138:
93:
70:
43:
3980:A number of Dhawu Awn clansmen migrated with Emir
3956:Prince Ra'ad bin Zeid § Marriage and children
872:Grand Sharif of Mecca and Emir of Hejaz Sharif Awn
611:Control of Mecca remained with the clan; when the
408:continuously from the 10th century, frequently as
3645:(The King's half-brother and half-sister-in-law)
3574:(The King's half-brother and half-sister-in-law)
664:. He found himself increasingly at odds with the
3893:Princess Basma Fatima (The King's second cousin)
3661:(King Hussein's second wife; The King's mother)
4150:Hashemite custodianship of Jerusalem holy sites
304:Hashemite custodianship of Jerusalem holy sites
4617:[His Highness Prince Zaid Bin Shake].
747:(1853–1931), the founder of the modern dynasty
404:(1921–1958). The family had ruled the city of
5752:
5073:
4791:al-Sibā‘ī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Aḥmad (1999) .
4136:. A few 19th-century travellers claimed that
4100:noble, whose clan originally hailed from the
4028:Iraqi Constitutional Monarchy political party
856:King Abdullah I, the founder of modern Jordan
8:
5032:أشراف مكة المكرمة وأمرائها في العهد العثماني
4963:(PhD). SOAS Research Online. pp. 45–46
4321:
4013:) and her brother Sharif Nasser bin Jamil.
3908:Princess Yasmine (The King's second cousin)
3520:(The King's elder son and daughter-in-law)
759:King Faisal I of Iraq and King Ali of Hejaz
600:(died c. 497 CE), the great-grandfather of
5759:
5745:
5737:
5453:
5382:
5270:
5195:
5080:
5066:
5058:
4448:International relations of the Middle east
4285:
3960:The descendants of Iraqi Hashemite prince
3887:Princess Na'afa (The King's second cousin)
824:removing of Faisal from Syria in July 1920
460:period, when they became followers of the
4671:, edited by Count Gleichen (London, 1905)
4552:رئاسة الوزراء - سيادة الشريف حسين بن ناصر
4309:
3890:Princess Rajwa (The King's second cousin)
3879:Princess Karma (The King's second cousin)
3876:Princess Rania (The King's second cousin)
685:and was officially appointed the Sharif.
483:in 1908, then in 1916—after concluding a
4755:
4369:
4297:
3882:Prince Haidar (The King's second cousin)
3873:Prince Hamzah (The King's second cousin)
3856:Descendants of King Abdullah I of Jordan
3651:Prince Abdullah (The King's half-nephew)
3615:Prince Mohammad (The King's half-nephew)
3592:Prince Muhammad (The King's half-nephew)
3523:Princess Iman (The King's granddaughter)
811:The family tree of the Hashemite dynasty
485:secret agreement with the British Empire
4832:خلاصة الكلام في بيان أمراء البلد الحرام
4744:Kramer, Lobban & Fluehr-Lobban 2013
4450:. Oxford University Press. p. 50.
4216:The Art and Architecture of Mesopotamia
4181:
4165:
3938:Prince Nayef (The King's second cousin)
3648:Princess Jalila (The King's half-niece)
3612:Prince Hussein (The King's half-nephew)
3609:Princess Fatima (The King's half-niece)
3603:Princess Haalah (The King's half-niece)
3589:Prince Hussein (The King's half-nephew)
3586:Princess Badiya (The King's half-niece)
3564:(King Hussein's fourth wife and widow)
734:
4929:Paris, Timothy J. (23 November 2004).
4812:. Yale University Press. pp. 1–.
4482:
4357:
4345:
4333:
4124:, uncle of Muhammad. According to the
4112:population. Ja'al was a descendant of
3945:Princess Naifeh (The King's grandaunt)
3905:(The King's cousin and cousin-in-law)
3835:(The King's cousin and cousin-in-law)
3775:(The King's cousin and cousin-in-law)
3754:(The King's cousin and cousin-in-law)
3606:Princess Rayet (The King's half-niece)
815:After the war, the British devised a "
40:
5345:Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
4860:. Vol. 2A. Cambridge University.
4719:
4498:A Modern History of Hashemite Kingdom
4470:
4429:
4393:from the original on 3 December 2006.
4273:غاية المرام بأخبار سلطنة البلد الحرام
4120:. The Ja'alin trace their lineage to
4066:Descendants of Prince Zaid ibn Shaker
3583:Princess Noor (The King's half-niece)
3580:Princess Zein (The King's half-niece)
3577:Princess Haya (The King's half-niece)
3550:Descendants of King Hussein of Jordan
3475:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3377:
3375:
3344:
3342:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3251:
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2029:
2027:
2025:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1964:
1962:
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1213:
1207:
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1201:
1195:
1189:
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1175:
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1160:
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1127:
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1103:
1090:
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1084:
1082:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
7:
4731:
795:, illustrated in a map presented by
4911:The Hashemites: The Dream of Arabia
3744:Princess Taghrid (The King's aunt)
3733:Descendants of King Talal of Jordan
3697:Prince Muhammad (The King's nephew)
3694:Prince Abdullah (The King's nephew)
933:, was overthrown and murdered in a
832:Secretary of State for the Colonies
613:Ottoman Turks took control of Egypt
471:The current dynasty was founded by
365:
5027:Uzunçarşılı, İsmail Hakkı (2003).
4867:Historical Dictionary of the Sudan
4155:Succession to the Jordanian throne
681:that he was able to return to the
25:
5690:List of prime ministers of Jordan
5012:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers.
4834:(in Arabic). Dār Arḍ al-Ḥaramayn.
4383:"Lawrence's Mid-East map on show"
4194:King Abdullah II Official Website
3708:(The King's former sister-in-law)
3700:Princess Rajaa (The King’s niece)
3119:23 August 1921 – 8 September 1933
3056:3 October 1924 – 19 December 1925
915:, briefly proclaimed King of the
828:Abdullah's entry into Transjordan
27:Royal family of Jordan since 1921
5045:
4639:
4589:"Prince Sharif Jamil bin Nasser"
4018:Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca
3421:
3345:
3338:11 August 1952 – 7 February 1999
3322:
3229:
3208:
3095:
3074:
3040:
2931:
973:granted its independence in 1921
777:Post-War: the Sharifian Solution
764:
752:
745:Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca
737:
59:
4681:Wilson, Sir Charles W. (1888),
3245:8 September 1933 – 4 April 1939
876:Hussein bin Ali had five sons:
630:World War I and the Arab Revolt
4858:The Cambridge History of Islam
4527:[Hashemite Ancestry].
4030:and currently uses the title "
2947:November 1908 – 3 October 1924
730:McMahon–Hussein correspondence
636:McMahon–Hussein Correspondence
1:
6011:Middle Eastern royal families
5503:Private Hospitals Association
4827:Daḥlan, Aḥmad Zaynī (2007) .
4140:was still spoken among them.
3537:(The King's younger daughter)
3223:20 July 1951 – 11 August 1952
3086:Emir and later King of Jordan
2955:October 1916 – 3 October 1924
997:in 1951, but his descendants
564:Ja'far ibn Muhammad al-Hasani
557:
515:in 1951, but his descendants
4446:. In Fawcett, Louise (ed.).
3807:(The King's uncle and aunt)
3089:11 April 1921 – 20 July 1951
958:Faysal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
940:Hassan, died at a young age.
5435:Water supply and sanitation
5139:Ikhwan raids on Transjordan
5006:Teitelbaum, Joshua (2001).
4531:(in Arabic). 1 January 2014
4213:Curatola, Giovanni (2007).
4108:and married into the local
3510:(The monarch and his wife)
3361:4 April 1939 – 14 July 1958
3111:8 March 1920 – 24 July 1920
907:Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
801:March 1921 Cairo Conference
592:. Jafar was from the wider
434:, great-grandfather of the
376:
103:(1916–1925, in present-day
36:Hashemites (disambiguation)
6032:
5665:List of airports in Jordan
5171:Israel–Jordan peace treaty
4839:Gerhards, Gabriel (2023).
4772:Adams, William Y. (1977).
4069:
3953:
3949:
3932:(The King's second cousin)
3926:(The King's second cousin)
3920:(The King's second cousin)
3914:(The King's second cousin)
3859:
3736:
3553:
3063:defeated by Saudi conquest
780:
633:
29:
5779:
5698:
5675:List of castles in Jordan
5456:
5385:
5273:
5198:
4954:Rudd, Jeffery A. (1993).
4908:McNamara, Robert (2010).
4893:. Penguin Books Limited.
4774:Nubia. Corridor to Africa
4442:Rogan, Eugene L. (2016).
4024:Sharif Ali bin al-Hussein
3995:Sharif Hussein ibn Nasser
3457:
3455:
3436:7 February 1999 – present
3402:
3400:
3367:overthrown in coup d'état
3303:
3301:
3293:
3291:
3283:
3281:
3179:
3177:
3169:
3167:
3159:
3157:
3147:
3145:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2997:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2912:
2910:
2871:
2869:
2819:
2817:
2776:
2774:
2733:
2731:
2692:
2690:
2651:
2649:
2610:
2608:
2560:
2558:
2510:
2508:
2456:
2454:
2406:
2404:
2354:
2352:
2302:
2300:
2250:
2248:
2197:
2195:
2145:
2143:
2091:
2089:
2039:
2037:
1998:
1996:
1946:
1944:
1905:
1903:
1864:
1862:
1821:
1819:
1780:
1778:
1739:
1737:
1698:
1696:
1657:
1655:
1616:
1614:
1575:
1573:
1534:
1532:
1493:
1491:
1450:
1448:
1407:
1405:
1362:
1360:
1314:
1312:
1283:
1257:
1255:
1247:
1245:
1211:
1209:
1193:
1191:
1183:
1181:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1072:
1070:
989:, as well as the British
971:, the British government
58:
6016:Modern history of Jordan
5680:List of cities in Jordan
5031:
4831:
4795:
4776:. Princeton University.
4669:The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
4613:
4551:
4523:
4272:
4087:
3999:Sharif Abdelhamid Sharaf
3797:(The King's former aunt)
3726:(The King's half-sister)
3635:(The King's half-sister)
3629:(The King's half-sister)
3623:(The King's half-sister)
3543:(The King's younger son)
548:According to historians
477:Sharif and Emir of Mecca
286:Sharif and Emir of Mecca
46:
5834:(970–11th/12th century)
5685:List of kings of Jordan
5670:List of banks in Jordan
5649:Prince Hassan bin Talal
4890:Seven Pillars of Wisdom
4662:Encyclopædia Britannica
4621:(in Arabic). 2014-04-23
1016:Members and family tree
999:continue to rule Jordan
993:in Jerusalem. Abdullah
927:Prince Zeid bin Hussein
584:, after the latter had
517:continue to rule Jordan
475:, who was appointed as
74:Dhawu Awn, a branch of
5134:Emirate of Transjordan
4614:سمو الامير زيد بن شاكر
4593:Arab Revolt Centennial
4495:Salibi, Kamal (1998).
4038:Queen Dina Abdul-Hamid
4026:was the leader of the
3970:Prince Mired bin Ra'ad
3485:Crown Prince of Jordan
1010:1958 Iraqi coup d'état
873:
865:
857:
849:
812:
804:
771:Hashemites family tree
533:1958 Iraqi coup d'état
479:by the Ottoman sultan
473:Sharif Hussein ibn Ali
291:Crown Prince of Jordan
276:King of the Arab Lands
34:. For other uses, see
5278:Royal Hashemite Court
5144:Arab–Israeli conflict
5129:Sykes–Picot Agreement
4997:Strovolidou, Emilia.
4710:(see pages 16 and 17)
3966:Prince Zeid bin Ra'ad
3498:Jordanian main branch
1384:Al-Hassan al-Muthanna
917:Arab Kingdom of Syria
893:, became the emir of
871:
863:
855:
847:
810:
790:
679:Young Turk Revolution
5991:20th century in Iraq
5964:Hashemites of Jordan
5597:World Heritage Sites
5054:at Wikimedia Commons
4976:Shlaim, Avi (1988).
4245:Encyclopædia Iranica
4241:"Shiʿites in Arabia"
4082:Abdullah I of Jordan
4003:Queen Zein Al-Sharaf
3862:Abdullah I of Jordan
2754:Auon, Ra'i Al-Hadala
1050:(eponymous ancestor)
1008:was executed in the
897:in 1921 and king of
644:Before World War I,
598:Hashim ibn Abd Manaf
531:was executed in the
432:Hashim ibn Abd Manaf
5918:(16th–19th century)
5912:(15th–19th century)
5864:(11th–12th century)
5816:(10th–11th century)
5530:Freedom of religion
4914:. Haus Publishing.
4758:, pp. 140–141.
4389:. 11 October 2005.
4312:, pp. 393–394.
4219:. Abbeville Press.
4092:The Ja'alin are of
4009:and mother of King
3825:(The King's cousin)
3819:(The King's cousin)
3813:(The King's cousin)
3720:(The King's sister)
3714:(The King's sister)
3679:(The King's nephew)
901:in 1946, and whose
837:following the 1921
574:in the name of the
251:Emir of Transjordan
123:Jordanian West Bank
5958:Hashemites of Iraq
5420:Telecommunications
4058:, the grandson of
4052:agnatic descendant
3691:(The King's niece)
3685:(The King's niece)
3673:(The King's niece)
978:British government
874:
866:
858:
850:
817:Sharifian Solution
813:
805:
793:Sharifian Solution
783:Sharifian Solution
662:Sharifate of Mecca
509:Sharifian solution
416:alliance with the
344:14 July Revolution
6001:Hasanid dynasties
5973:
5972:
5768:Islamic dynasties
5734:
5733:
5610:
5609:
5498:medical education
5443:
5442:
5372:
5371:
5352:Political parties
5260:
5259:
5050:Media related to
4989:978-0-19-827831-3
4946:978-1-135-77191-1
4921:978-1-907822-35-3
4900:978-0-14-119208-6
4869:. The Scarecrow.
4819:978-0-300-19936-9
4524:شجرة النسب الشريف
4508:978-1-86064-331-6
4457:978-0-19-870874-2
4416:978-1-317-84769-4
4226:978-0-7892-0921-4
4106:Arabian Peninsula
3851:(The King's aunt)
3556:Hussein of Jordan
3495:
3494:
3260:pretender to Iraq
3134:pretender to Iraq
991:high commissioner
931:Faisal II of Iraq
835:Winston Churchill
702:Arabian Peninsula
443:Qatadah ibn Idris
374:
353:
352:
322:Franco-Syrian War
271:King of the Hejaz
16:(Redirected from
6023:
6006:History of Hejaz
5761:
5754:
5747:
5738:
5714:
5707:
5639:King Abdullah II
5454:
5400:Defense industry
5383:
5271:
5196:
5181:2011–12 protests
5082:
5075:
5068:
5059:
5049:
5035:
5023:
5002:
5001:. Cyprus: UNHCR.
4993:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4962:
4950:
4925:
4904:
4880:
4861:
4852:
4845:Der Antike Sudan
4835:
4823:
4809:Faisal I of Iraq
4799:
4787:
4759:
4753:
4747:
4741:
4735:
4729:
4723:
4717:
4711:
4709:
4678:
4672:
4666:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4519:
4513:
4512:
4492:
4486:
4480:
4474:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4439:
4433:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4379:
4373:
4367:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4331:
4325:
4322:Uzunçarşılı 2003
4319:
4313:
4307:
4301:
4295:
4289:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4190:"The Hashemites"
4186:
4170:
3805:Princess Sarvath
3514:The Crown Prince
3488:
3425:
3372:
3349:
3339:
3326:
3261:
3246:
3233:
3212:
3200:
3135:
3120:
3112:
3099:
3078:
3057:
3044:
2956:
2948:
2935:
2850:
2799:
2756:
2589:
2539:
2490:
2488:
2435:
2385:
2333:
2281:
2229:
2176:
2125:
2123:
2070:
1977:
1844:
1473:
1387:
1341:
1280:
1230:
1158:
1097:
1051:
1030:
1029:
995:was assassinated
983:British Resident
919:in 1920, became
839:Cairo conference
768:
756:
741:
562:
559:
513:was assassinated
428:Sharifs of Mecca
379:
369:
367:
65:Hashemite Banner
63:
49:
41:
21:
6031:
6030:
6026:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6021:
6020:
5986:House of Hashim
5976:
5975:
5974:
5969:
5775:
5765:
5735:
5730:
5717:
5710:
5703:
5694:
5653:
5624:King Abdullah I
5606:
5536:
5510:Public holidays
5461:Arabic language
5439:
5368:
5330:Law enforcement
5303:Foreign affairs
5256:
5242:Nature reserves
5185:
5176:Black September
5095:
5086:
5042:
5033:
5026:
5020:
5005:
4996:
4990:
4975:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4953:
4947:
4928:
4922:
4907:
4901:
4885:Lawrence, T. E.
4883:
4877:
4864:
4855:
4838:
4833:
4826:
4820:
4802:
4797:
4790:
4784:
4771:
4768:
4763:
4762:
4754:
4750:
4742:
4738:
4730:
4726:
4718:
4714:
4699:10.2307/2841664
4680:
4679:
4675:
4655:, ed. (1911). "
4651:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4624:
4622:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4606:
4597:
4595:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4577:. July 2, 2017.
4569:
4568:
4564:
4553:
4549:
4548:
4544:
4534:
4532:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4509:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4481:
4477:
4469:
4465:
4458:
4441:
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4356:
4352:
4344:
4340:
4332:
4328:
4320:
4316:
4308:
4304:
4296:
4292:
4286:Teitelbaum 2001
4284:
4280:
4274:
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4266:
4262:
4249:
4247:
4239:
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4227:
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4198:
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4183:
4178:
4173:
4167:
4163:
4146:
4090:
4078:Zaid ibn Shaker
4074:
4072:Zaid ibn Shaker
4068:
3978:
3958:
3952:
3864:
3858:
3823:Princess Badiya
3817:Princess Sumaya
3795:Princess Firyal
3773:Princess Miriam
3741:
3739:Talal of Jordan
3735:
3627:Princess Raiyah
3572:Princess Basmah
3558:
3552:
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3084:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3050:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:Sharif of Mecca
2941:
2851:
2847:Sharif of Mecca
2844:
2843:
2795:
2752:
2590:
2586:Sharif of Mecca
2583:
2582:
2540:
2536:Sharif of Mecca
2533:
2532:
2489:
2485:Sharif of Mecca
2482:
2481:
2475:
2436:
2432:Sharif of Mecca
2429:
2428:
2386:
2382:Sharif of Mecca
2379:
2378:
2334:
2330:Sharif of Mecca
2327:
2326:
2282:
2278:Sharif of Mecca
2275:
2274:
2230:
2226:Sharif of Mecca
2223:
2222:
2177:
2173:Sharif of Mecca
2170:
2169:
2124:
2120:Sharif of Mecca
2117:
2116:
2110:
2071:
2067:Sharif of Mecca
2064:
2063:
1978:
1974:Sharif of Mecca
1971:
1970:
1840:
1469:
1381:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1288:Fatima al-Zahra
1281:
1278:
1277:
1231:
1227:Islamic prophet
1224:
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1152:
1091:
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1049:
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1023:
1018:
785:
779:
772:
769:
760:
757:
748:
742:
706:region of Syria
674:Sharif of Mecca
656:to appoint the
646:Hussein bin Ali
642:
634:Main articles:
632:
586:conquered Egypt
560:
546:
544:Rulers of Mecca
541:
452:until the late
436:Islamic prophet
382:House of Hashim
355:
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176:Hussein bin Ali
167:
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66:
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44:House of Hashim
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22:
15:
12:
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5996:Arab dynasties
5993:
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5966:(1921–present)
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5357:Prime Minister
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5318:Women's rights
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5218:Extreme points
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5119:Ottoman Empire
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5040:External links
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4876:978-0810861800
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4804:Allawi, Ali A.
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4631:
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4507:
4501:. I.B.Tauris.
4487:
4475:
4473:, p. 246.
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4422:
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4406:Arab Awakening
4396:
4374:
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4314:
4310:al-Sibā‘ī 1999
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3833:Princess Zeina
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3197:Regent of Iraq
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1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1094:Abdul-Muttalib
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
946:Foreign Office
942:
941:
938:
924:
910:
888:
797:T. E. Lawrence
781:Main article:
778:
775:
774:
773:
770:
763:
761:
758:
751:
749:
743:
736:
719:T. E. Lawrence
691:Lord Kitchener
668:in control at
631:
628:
621:Ottoman sultan
570:and conquered
545:
542:
540:
537:
493:Ottoman Empire
481:Abdul Hamid II
462:Shāfiʿī school
418:British Empire
377:al-Hāshimiyyūn
351:
350:
348:
347:
336:
333:Saudi conquest
325:
313:
311:
307:
306:
300:
296:
295:
294:
293:
288:
283:
281:King of Arabia
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
246:King of Jordan
241:
237:
236:
234:
233:
224:
215:
205:
203:
199:
198:
196:
195:
185:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
166:
165:
155:
149:
142:
140:
136:
135:
133:
132:
131:(1921–present)
126:
120:
114:
108:
97:
95:
91:
90:
72:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
52:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6028:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5778:
5773:
5769:
5762:
5757:
5755:
5750:
5748:
5743:
5742:
5739:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5713:
5709:
5706:
5702:
5701:
5697:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5656:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5617:
5613:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5410:Globalization
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5083:
5078:
5076:
5071:
5069:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5053:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5039:
5030:
5025:
5021:
5019:9781850654605
5015:
5011:
5010:
5004:
5000:
4995:
4991:
4985:
4982:. Clarendon.
4981:
4980:
4974:
4959:
4958:
4952:
4948:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4927:
4923:
4917:
4913:
4912:
4906:
4902:
4896:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4872:
4868:
4863:
4859:
4854:
4850:
4847:(in German).
4846:
4842:
4837:
4830:
4825:
4821:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4801:
4794:
4793:Tārīkh Makkah
4789:
4785:
4779:
4775:
4770:
4769:
4765:
4757:
4756:Gerhards 2023
4752:
4749:
4745:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4728:
4725:
4721:
4716:
4713:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4654:
4649:
4648:public domain
4635:
4632:
4620:
4619:www.pm.gov.jo
4616:
4608:
4605:
4594:
4590:
4584:
4581:
4576:
4572:
4566:
4563:
4558:
4557:www.pm.gov.jo
4554:
4546:
4543:
4530:
4529:alhussein.gov
4526:
4518:
4515:
4510:
4504:
4500:
4499:
4491:
4488:
4485:, p. 37.
4484:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4467:
4464:
4459:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4438:
4435:
4432:, p. 50.
4431:
4426:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4400:
4397:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4378:
4375:
4372:, p. 53.
4371:
4370:Lawrence 2000
4366:
4363:
4360:, p. 22.
4359:
4354:
4351:
4348:, p. 20.
4347:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4330:
4327:
4323:
4318:
4315:
4311:
4306:
4303:
4300:, p. 48.
4299:
4298:Lawrence 2000
4294:
4291:
4287:
4282:
4279:
4271:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4246:
4242:
4236:
4233:
4228:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4209:
4206:
4195:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4088:Ja'alin tribe
4085:
4083:
4079:
4073:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4056:Hasan ibn Ali
4053:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4019:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3987:
3983:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3944:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3918:Princess Noor
3916:
3913:
3912:Princess Sara
3910:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3903:Princess Sana
3900:
3897:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3855:
3850:
3847:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3829:Prince Rashid
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3801:Prince Hassan
3799:
3796:
3793:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3732:
3725:
3724:Princess Alia
3722:
3719:
3718:Princess Zein
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3706:Princess Alia
3704:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3683:Princess Sara
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3671:Princess Ayah
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:Prince Faisal
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:Princess Muna
3657:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3633:Princess Haya
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3621:Princess Iman
3619:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:Prince Hashim
3596:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3549:
3542:
3541:Prince Hashem
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3529:Princess Iman
3527:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3464:
3462:
3442:
3440:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3409:
3407:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3310:
3308:
3268:
3266:
3256:
3255:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3184:
3142:
3140:
3130:
3129:
3116:
3108:
3107:King of Syria
3104:
3103:
3098:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3053:
3052:King of Hejaz
3049:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3035:
3027:
3025:
3017:
3015:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2995:
2979:
2977:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2952:
2951:King of Hejaz
2944:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2919:
2917:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2878:
2876:
2856:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2826:
2824:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2783:
2781:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2740:
2738:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2699:
2697:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2658:
2656:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2617:
2615:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2567:
2565:
2545:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2517:
2515:
2495:
2493:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2478:Abu Numayy II
2463:
2461:
2441:
2439:
2433:
2427:
2413:
2411:
2391:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2361:
2359:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2309:
2307:
2287:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2257:
2255:
2235:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2204:
2202:
2182:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2152:
2150:
2130:
2128:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2098:
2096:
2076:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2046:
2044:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2005:
2003:
1983:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1953:
1951:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1912:
1910:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1871:
1869:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1828:
1826:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1787:
1785:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1746:
1744:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1705:
1703:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1664:
1662:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1623:
1621:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1582:
1580:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1541:
1539:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1500:
1498:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1471:Musa Al-Djawn
1457:
1455:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1414:
1412:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1369:
1367:
1347:
1345:
1337:
1336:
1321:
1319:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1276:
1275:
1264:
1262:
1236:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1200:
1198:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1157:
1156:
1144:
1141:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1079:
1077:
1057:
1055:
1047:
1046:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
979:
974:
970:
965:
963:
959:
955:
952:(highlands),
951:
947:
939:
936:
932:
928:
925:
922:
918:
914:
911:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
889:
886:
882:
879:
878:
877:
870:
862:
854:
846:
842:
840:
836:
833:
829:
825:
820:
818:
809:
802:
798:
794:
791:The original
789:
784:
776:
767:
762:
755:
750:
746:
740:
735:
733:
731:
727:
722:
720:
715:
714:Henry McMahon
711:
707:
703:
698:
694:
692:
686:
684:
680:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
658:Emir of Mecca
655:
654:Sublime Porte
651:
647:
641:
637:
629:
627:
625:
622:
618:
617:Abu Numayy II
614:
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
580:
577:
573:
569:
565:
555:
551:
543:
538:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
448:
444:
440:
437:
433:
429:
426:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
396:(1916–1925),
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
372:
363:
359:
345:
341:
337:
334:
330:
326:
323:
319:
315:
314:
312:
308:
305:
301:
297:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
261:King of Syria
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
243:
242:
238:
232:
228:
225:
223:
219:
216:
214:
210:
207:
206:
204:
200:
194:
190:
187:
186:
184:
180:
177:
174:
170:
164:
160:
156:
154:
150:
148:
144:
143:
141:
137:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
102:
99:
98:
96:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
62:
57:
42:
37:
33:
19:
5963:
5957:
5924:(1560s–1690)
5634:King Hussein
5525:Christianity
5476:universities
5466:Demographics
5395:Central Bank
5308:Human rights
5288:Constitution
5237:Jordan River
5228:
5223:Governorates
5113:
5028:
5008:
4978:
4965:. Retrieved
4956:
4931:
4910:
4889:
4866:
4857:
4848:
4844:
4828:
4808:
4792:
4773:
4766:Bibliography
4751:
4739:
4727:
4715:
4690:
4686:
4676:
4668:
4660:
4634:
4623:. Retrieved
4618:
4607:
4596:. Retrieved
4592:
4583:
4575:Jordan Times
4574:
4565:
4559:(in Arabic).
4556:
4545:
4533:. Retrieved
4528:
4517:
4497:
4490:
4478:
4466:
4447:
4437:
4425:
4405:
4399:
4377:
4365:
4353:
4341:
4329:
4317:
4305:
4293:
4288:, p. 9.
4281:
4269:
4263:
4254:
4248:. Retrieved
4244:
4235:
4215:
4208:
4197:. Retrieved
4193:
4184:
4168:
4091:
4075:
4041:
4036:
4022:
4015:
3990:
3979:
3959:
3769:Prince Ghazi
3748:Prince Talal
3643:Princess Rym
3476:
3426:
3378:
3364:
3363:
3357:King of Iraq
3350:
3327:
3252:
3241:King of Iraq
3234:
3213:
3188:
3126:
3115:King of Iraq
3100:
3079:
3060:
3059:
3045:
2936:
2890:
2838:
2797:Abdul Mu'een
2796:
2753:
2711:
2670:
2629:
2579:
2529:
2476:
2425:
2373:
2321:
2269:
2217:
2164:
2113:Abu Numayy I
2111:
2058:
2017:
1965:
1924:
1883:
1842:Abd Al-Karim
1841:
1799:
1758:
1717:
1676:
1635:
1594:
1553:
1512:
1470:
1426:
1382:
1340:(5th Caliph)
1333:
1286:
1279:(4th Caliph)
1272:
1218:
1163:
1153:
1092:
1043:
1025:
1024:
1003:
966:
962:Saudi Arabia
943:
935:coup in 1958
921:King of Iraq
875:
821:
814:
723:
699:
695:
687:
643:
610:
547:
511:". Abdullah
491:against the
470:
422:
400:(1920), and
386:royal family
381:
357:
354:
256:King of Iraq
182:Current head
105:Saudi Arabia
76:Banu Qatadah
71:Parent house
5960:(1921–1958)
5954:(1805–1952)
5948:(1726–1834)
5942:(1704–1831)
5936:(1697–1842)
5930:(1649–1850)
5906:(1382–1517)
5900:(1376–1843)
5894:(1250–1382)
5888:(1234–1262)
5882:(1171–1341)
5876:(1127–1250)
5870:(1104–1154)
5858:(1024–1080)
5644:Queen Rania
5390:Agriculture
5313:LGBT rights
5124:Arab Revolt
4483:Shlaim 1988
4358:Shlaim 1988
4346:Shlaim 1988
4334:Daḥlan 2007
3986:Transjordan
3899:Prince Asem
3677:Prince Omar
3428:Abdullah II
969:Transjordan
903:descendants
895:Transjordan
885:Saud family
726:Arab Revolt
666:Young Turks
640:Arab Revolt
594:Banu Hashim
550:Ibn Khaldun
495:. His sons
489:Arab Revolt
466:Sunnī Islam
414:World War I
202:Final ruler
193:Abdullah II
125:(1948–1967)
119:(1921–1958)
84:Banu Hashim
80:Banu Hassan
32:Banu Hashim
5980:Categories
5852:(990–1096)
5846:(990–1085)
5840:(990–1081)
5822:(909–1171)
5810:(890–1004)
5798:(750–1258)
5629:King Talal
5585:newspapers
5335:Parliament
5293:Corruption
5114:Hashemites
5109:Nabataeans
5052:Hashemites
4783:0691093709
4720:Adams 1977
4667:Citation:
4625:2019-08-29
4598:2019-08-29
4535:8 February
4471:Paris 2004
4430:Paris 2004
4250:2019-08-29
4199:2019-08-29
4070:See also:
4007:King Talal
3982:Abdullah I
3976:Non-royals
3954:See also:
3860:See also:
3737:See also:
3639:Prince Ali
3562:Queen Noor
3554:See also:
3478:Al-Hussein
3365:(Monarchy
3329:Al-Hussein
3081:Abdullah I
3061:(Monarchy
2938:Al-Hussein
2630:Al-Hussein
2426:Barakat II
1759:Al-Hussein
590:Ikhshidids
566:came from
561: 968
521:was ousted
384:, are the
358:Hashemites
310:Deposition
53:Hashemites
5886:Lu'lu'ids
5856:Mirdasids
5844:Marwanids
5838:Numayrids
5832:Jarrahids
5828:(935–969)
5826:Ikhsidids
5814:Hadhabani
5808:Hamdanids
5804:(868–905)
5792:(661–750)
5786:(632–661)
5784:Rashiduns
5493:hospitals
5471:Education
5430:Transport
5415:Oil shale
5298:Elections
5191:Geography
4937:Routledge
4796:تاريخ مكة
4732:Holt 1970
4176:Citations
4005:(wife of
3352:Faisal II
2530:Al-Hassan
2323:Barakat I
2271:Al-Hassan
2166:Rumaythah
2060:Al-Hassan
1335:Al-Hassan
1155:Abu Talib
1006:Faisal II
588:from the
582:al-Mu'izz
529:Faisal II
456:or early
371:romanized
366:الهاشميون
299:Estate(s)
227:Faisal II
48:الهاشميون
18:Hashimite
5952:Alawiyya
5898:Bahdinan
5880:Ayyubids
5862:Artuqids
5850:Uqaylids
5820:Fatimids
5802:Tulunids
5796:Abbasids
5790:Umayyads
5721:Category
5580:Ro'ya TV
5515:Religion
5481:Ministry
5340:Military
5266:Politics
5252:Wildlife
5213:Dead Sea
5093:articles
4887:(2000).
4806:(2014).
4693:: 3–25,
4391:Archived
4387:BBC News
4144:See also
4131:Arabized
4118:Muhammad
4114:al-Abbas
4060:Muhammad
3504:The King
3190:AbdaIlah
3102:Faisal I
2840:Muhammad
2671:Abdullah
2580:Abdullah
2375:Muhammad
1718:Suleiman
1636:Abdullah
1595:Muhammad
1513:Abdullah
1428:Abdullah
1220:Muhammad
1165:Abdullah
1026:Sources:
1021:Ancestry
1001:today.
954:Ibn Saud
923:in 1921.
891:Abdullah
887:in 1925.
670:Istanbul
602:Muhammad
554:Ibn Hazm
525:Ibn Saud
497:Abdullah
439:Muhammad
380:), also
338:1958 in
327:1925 in
316:1920 in
218:Faisal I
157:1921 in
151:1920 in
145:1916 in
5946:Jalilis
5940:Mamluks
5934:Shihabs
5910:Harfush
5874:Zengids
5772:Mashriq
5705:Outline
5560:Cuisine
5542:Culture
5449:Society
5425:Tourism
5378:Economy
5283:Cabinet
5247:Red Sea
5203:Borders
5101:History
4967:12 June
4707:2841664
4657:Jā'alin
4650::
4134:Nubians
4104:in the
4098:Abbasid
4076:Prince
4043:sharifa
4011:Hussein
3991:Sharifs
1884:Muta'in
650:Ottoman
624:Selim I
619:to the
606:Fatimah
576:Fatimid
539:History
458:Ottoman
445:, were
425:Ḥasanid
410:vassals
373::
172:Founder
139:Founded
94:Country
88:Quraysh
5922:Ridwan
5868:Burids
5774:region
5726:Portal
5616:People
5555:Cinema
5488:Health
5405:Energy
5229:Nahias
5208:Cities
5091:
5089:Jordan
5016:
4986:
4943:
4918:
4897:
4873:
4816:
4780:
4705:
4644:
4505:
4454:
4413:
4223:
4138:Nubian
4110:Nubian
4050:as an
4032:Sharif
3568:Hamzah
2712:Muhsin
1967:Qatada
1045:Hashim
913:Faisal
899:Jordan
826:, and
708:, and
704:, the
579:caliph
568:Medina
501:Faisal
454:Mamluk
450:Shīʿas
390:Jordan
362:Arabic
266:Caliph
240:Titles
189:Jordan
163:Jordan
129:Jordan
113:(1920)
5928:Baban
5916:Soran
5904:Burji
5892:Bahri
5712:Index
5658:Lists
5602:Sport
5592:Music
5570:Media
5520:Islam
5325:Kings
4961:(PDF)
4703:JSTOR
4161:Notes
4122:Abbas
4102:Hejaz
4048:Mecca
3508:Queen
3254:Ra'ad
3236:Ghazi
3215:Talal
2219:Ajlan
1925:Idris
987:Amman
683:Hijaz
572:Mecca
556:, in
447:Zaydī
406:Mecca
398:Syria
394:Hejaz
329:Hejaz
318:Syria
222:Syria
213:Hejaz
153:Syria
147:Hejaz
111:Syria
101:Hejaz
86:, of
82:, of
78:, of
5575:JRTV
5564:wine
5362:list
5164:1973
5159:1968
5154:1967
5149:1948
5014:ISBN
4984:ISBN
4969:2019
4941:ISBN
4916:ISBN
4895:ISBN
4871:ISBN
4814:ISBN
4778:ISBN
4537:2018
4503:ISBN
4452:ISBN
4411:ISBN
4221:ISBN
4094:Arab
3901:and
3831:and
3803:and
3771:and
3750:and
3641:and
3570:and
3516:and
3506:and
3380:Zeid
3128:Zeid
1800:Issa
1554:Musa
950:Najd
710:Iraq
638:and
552:and
499:and
402:Iraq
356:The
340:Iraq
302:Cf.
231:Iraq
161:and
159:Iraq
117:Iraq
5770:in
5550:Art
4695:doi
4659:".
4062:.
4054:of
4046:of
4034:".
4020:.
3984:to
3047:Ali
2891:Ali
2018:Ali
1677:Ali
1274:Ali
985:in
967:In
881:Ali
608:.
523:by
505:Ali
464:of
388:of
229:in
220:in
211:in
209:Ali
5982::
4939:.
4935:.
4849:34
4843:.
4701:,
4691:17
4689:,
4685:,
4591:.
4573:.
4385:.
4253:.
4243:.
4192:.
4001:,
3997:,
3972:.
1012:.
964:.
841:.
558:c.
535:.
468:.
420:.
368:,
364::
191::
5760:e
5753:t
5746:v
5566:)
5562:(
5081:e
5074:t
5067:v
5022:.
4992:.
4971:.
4949:.
4924:.
4903:.
4879:.
4822:.
4786:.
4697::
4628:.
4601:.
4539:.
4511:.
4460:.
4419:.
4229:.
4202:.
3487:)
3483:(
3369:)
3262:)
3258:(
3199:)
3195:(
3136:)
3132:(
3065:)
2849:)
2845:(
2588:)
2584:(
2538:)
2534:(
2487:)
2483:(
2434:)
2430:(
2384:)
2380:(
2332:)
2328:(
2280:)
2276:(
2228:)
2224:(
2216:'
2175:)
2171:(
2122:)
2118:(
2069:)
2065:(
1976:)
1972:(
1229:)
1225:(
937:.
909:.
803:.
360:(
346:)
342:(
335:)
331:(
324:)
320:(
107:)
38:.
20:)
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