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1140:. Sa'adon, however, said that his desire was to "show that the unity of cultures is possible through music", and that he has a longtime appreciation for Southwest Asian and North African musical styles, having grown up with Tunisian music in the home. Sa'adon said that despite receiving "abusive comments" from both the right and the left of the political spectrum, he also received praise from friends and colleagues in the music world, including
1762:, provides a social scientific perspective on the cultural dynamics in Israel, a country that is a vital home to many diverse religious groups. More specifically, Margalit and Halbertal cover the various responses towards "Hatikvah", which they establish as the original anthem of a Zionist movement, one that holds a 2,000-year-long hope of returning to the homeland ("Zion and Jerusalem") after a long period of exile.
526:
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392:, a very young (17 or 18 years old) resident of Rishon LeZion with a musical background, sang the poem by using a melody he knew from Romania and making it into a song, after witnessing the emotional responses of the Jewish farmers who had heard the poem. Cohen's musical adaptation served as a catalyst and facilitated the poem's rapid spread throughout the Zionist communities of Palestine.
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The
Zionist Organization conducted two competitions for an anthem, the first in 1898 and the second, at the Fourth Zionist Congress, in 1900. The quality of the entries were all judged unsatisfactory and none was selected. Imber's "Tikvatenu", however, was popular, and a sessions at the Fifth Zionist
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Specifically, Israeli-Arabs object to "Hatikvah" due to its explicit allusions to
Jewishness. In particular, the text's reference to the yearnings of "a Jewish soul" is often cited as preventing non-Jews from personally identifying with the anthem. Notable persons whose refusal to sing Hatikvah was
1765:
To introduce the controversy of Israel's national anthem, the authors provide two instances where "Hatikvah" is rejected for the estrangement that it creates between the minority cultural groups of Israel and its national Jewish politics. Those that object find trouble in the mere fact that the
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national anthem is exclusively Jewish while a significant proportion of the state's citizenry is not Jewish and lacks any connection to the anthem's content and implications, despite the fact that many other religious countries also have anthems emphasising their religion.
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In more recent years, some
Israeli Mizrahi (Eastern) Jews have criticised the song's western perspective. For Iraqi and Persian Jews, for example, the Land of Israel was in the west, and it was to this direction that they focused their
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1798:, an Israeli Arab who served as a Supreme Court justice between 2003 and 2017. For this reason from time to time proposals have been made to change the national anthem or to modify the text to make it inclusive of non-Jewish Israelis.
874:", a 16th-century Italian song, composed by Giuseppe Cenci (Giuseppino del Biado) ca. 1600 with the text "Fuggi, fuggi, fuggi da questo cielo". Its earliest known appearance in print was in the del Biado's collection of
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was established in 1948, "Hatikvah" was unofficially proclaimed the national anthem. It did not officially become the national anthem until
November 2004, when an abbreviated and edited version was sanctioned by the
1769:
As
Margalit and Halbertal continue to discuss, "Hatikvah" symbolises for many Arab-Israelis the struggle of loyalty that comes with having to dedicate oneself to either their historical or religious identity.
1167:, it contains additional lyrics in English. It received mixed reviews, with some Israelis deeming it direspectful. Adam and Kirel donated their proceeds from the song to YAHAD United for Israel's Soldiers.
1674:
37: "…Behold, they say, Our bones are dried, and our hope is lost (Hebrew:אבדה תקותנו)"), describing the despair of the Jewish people in exile, and God's promise to redeem them and lead them back to the
999:, which is often perceived as mournful in tone and is uncommon in national anthems. As the title "The Hope" and the words suggest, the import of the song is optimistic and the overall spirit uplifting.
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In its modern rendering, the official text of the anthem incorporates only the first stanza and refrain of the original poem. The predominant theme in the remaining stanzas is the establishment of a
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I fail to understand how an enlightened, sane Jew allows himself to ask a Muslim person with a different language and culture, to sing an anthem that was written for Jews only.
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in 1888. Cohen himself recalled many years later that he had hummed "Hatikvah" based on the melody from the song he had heard in
Romania, "Carul cu boi" (the ox-driven cart).
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government briefly banned its public performance and broadcast from 1919, in response to an increase in Arab anti-Zionist political activity.
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The official text of the
Israeli national anthem corresponds to the first stanza and amended refrain of the original nine-stanza poem by
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singing "Hatikvah", only five days after their liberation by Allied forces. The words sung are from the original poem by Imber.
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have criticised "Hatikvah" for the song's lack of religious emphasis: there is no mention of God or the Torah in its lyrics.
357:, today in Ukraine. His words "Lashuv le'eretz avotenu" (to return to the land of our forefathers) expressed its aspiration.
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https://lyricstranslate.com/en/cucuruz-cu-frunza-n-sus-traditional-version-no-2-maize-raised-leaf-traditional-version.html
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474:, their position in favor of the Jewish homeland in Palestine expressed in the line "An eye still gazes toward Zion".
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and free nation in the Land of Israel, a hope largely seen as fulfilled with the founding of the State of Israel.
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in an amendment to the Flag and Coat-of-Arms Law (now renamed the Flag, Coat-of-Arms, and
National Anthem Law).
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In the transliterations that appear on this page, a right quote (’) is used to represent the Hebrew letter
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916:. It also served as a basis for a number of folk songs throughout Central Europe, for example the popular
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Although the poem was sung at subsequent congresses, it was only at the
Eighteenth Zionist Congress in
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of
Palestinian culture, as well as consternation from some Israelis due to the tune's popularity with
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A 2018 rendition of the anthem by Israeli Jewish singer Daniel Sa'adon that took inspiration from the
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1894:) when used as a consonant, while a left quote (‘) is used to represent the Hebrew letter
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935:. The best-known use of the melody prior to it becoming the Zionist anthem was by Czech composer
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in 1933 that a motion passed formally adopting "Hatikvah" as the anthem of the Zionist movement.
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posits the condition ("As long as… A soul still yearns… And… An eye still watches…"), while the
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268:. Imber wrote the first version of the poem in 1877, when he was hosted by a Jewish scholar in
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that should theoretically be pronounced, but is usually not voiced in modern Israeli Hebrew.
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420:, "Our Hope"), put into words his thoughts and feelings following the establishment of
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2164:"How an unwieldy romantic poem and a Romanian folk song combined to produce 'Hatikva'"
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specifies the outcome ("Our hope is not yet lost… To be a free nation in our land").
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at Basel in 1903, the poem was sung by those opposed to accepting the proposal for a
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It is the Jewish anthem, it is not the anthem of the non-Jewish citizens of Israel.
2575:
Margalit, Avishai; Halbertal, Moshe (2004). "Liberalism and the Right to Culture".
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reported that the song was spontaneously sung by Czech Jews at the entrance to the
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that should theoretically be voiceless, but is usually pronounced as a very short
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Some people compare the first line of the refrain, "Our hope is not yet lost" ("
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953:), namely in the second poem named after the river which flows through Prague,
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957:(also known as "The Moldau"). The melody was also used by the French composer
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Congress in Basel in 1901 concluded with the singing of the poem. During the
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2677:"Anger and Compassion for Arab Justice Who Stays Silent During Zionist Hymn"
2202:
IV. Musical examples: Baroque and classic eras; Torban Tuning and repertoire
1351:
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1152:
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502:
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2544:, Chabad.org, originally published in summer 2013, accessed 30 January 2019
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The official text of "Hatikvah" is relatively short; indeed it is a single
2588:
4642:
4495:
4332:
3402:
2917:
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2501:
Jewish National and Zion Songs: In Hebrew, Jewish and English. With Music
2473:"Omer Adam, Noa Kirel's 'Hatikvah' remix sparks social media snark storm"
2261:"Israeli wins judo gold in UAE, which refuses to play anthem, raise flag"
1719:
917:
579:
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2370:"The religious singer who turned the anthem "Hatikva" into an Arab hit"
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776:
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377:
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2148:
Music in the Holocaust: Confronting Life in the Nazi Ghettos and Camps
117:
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Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam
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2517:"Tikvatenu: The Poem that Inspired Israel's National Anthem, Hatikva"
1125:
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1008:
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771:
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478:
399:
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2122:
Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist–Arab Conflict, 1881–1999
1175:
1022:(IJF) anthem, instead of "Hatikvah", which Flicker sang privately.
4159:
2821:
2725:
2200:
1911:
1775:
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performed "Hatikvah" in 1978 at a televised music special called
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2249:
https://lyricstranslate.com/en/carul-cu-boi-ox-driven-cart.html
424:(literally "Opening of Hope"). Published in Imber's first book
372:
and read his poem to the pioneers of the early Jewish villages—
2236:"La Mantovana : un air classique, populaire et politique"
1614:
1147:
On 25 May 2021, four days after the ceasefire that ended the
1117:
of "Hatikvah" in English translation, attributed to producer
1873:
Officially adopted in 2004, legally decreed in 2018 through
1587:
524:
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287:
2611:"Not All Israeli Arabs Cheer Appointment of Druse Minister"
1875:
Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People
973:
Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
1790:, the first Muslim to be appointed as a minister in the
1617:
recording from 20 April 1945 of Jewish survivors of the
1163:
remix of "Hatikvah" under the title "Hope". Produced by
1091:
Renditions, interpretations, and usage in popular music
501:
gas chamber in 1944. While singing they were beaten by
988:
The adaptation of the music for "Hatikvah" was set by
2419:""ולפאתי מזרח: הישראלי שגורם לערבים לשיר את "התקווה"
1258:
878:. It was later known in early 17th-century Italy as
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2094:"Hatikvah: Conceptions, Receptions and Reflections"
2043:
Yuval – Studies of the Jewish Music Research Centre
2039:"Hatikvah: Conceptions, Receptions and Reflections"
1968:
1966:
1964:
110:
98:
87:
76:
1918:in modern Israeli Hebrew. In contrast, the letter
1047:"Hatikvah" is also used both in the adaptation of
2100:. Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 1 December 2009
1014:won gold in the 2017 Abu Dhabi Grand Slam in the
353:), a city nicknamed "The City of Poets", then in
299:1920 band and female vocal recording (two verses)
2238:, francemusique.fr, 17 February 2021 (in French)
2080:, A. H. Rosenberg, New York (Hebrew and English)
260:. The piece's lyrics are adapted from a work by
2446:"מוזיקאי דתי ובוגר ישיבת מרכז הרב הפך את המנון
1657:
449:, was subsequently adopted as an anthem by the
258:reclaim it as a free and sovereign nation-state
2583:(3). Johns Hopkins University Press: 494–497.
1518:Still pay homage at the graves of our fathers.
939:in his set of six symphonic poems celebrating
4175:
2741:
2504:(in Hebrew). Hebrew Publishing Company. 1915.
2343:"Best new track: Anderson .Paak, "Come Down""
827:
8:
1659:Ще не вмерла Україна; Šče ne vmerla Ukrajina
1647:
1563:That a wrathful God may have mercy on us. 𝄇
1554:She still rises in the middle of the nights.
1550:Flow from the eye of a daughter of my nation
1507:𝄆 And onwards towards the ends of the east,
1402:
1229:
415:
341:The text of Hatikvah was written in 1878 by
45:
32:
2577:Social Research: An International Quarterly
2217:kultura, Zdenko Matoz (26 September 2014).
2049:. Jewish Music Research Centre (JMRC), The
1566:Hear, oh my brothers in the lands of exile,
1552:And to mourn for Zion at the watch of night
221:
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2641:"Majadele refuses to sing national anthem"
1300:/e.ʁet͡s t͡si.jon ve.ye.ʁu.ʃa.la.jim ‖/ 𝄇
834:
820:
512:
443:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
248:reflects the 2,000-year-old desire of the
58:
1525:𝄆 And over the destruction of our Temple
870:The melody for "Hatikvah" is based from "
25:. For the neighbourhood of Tel Aviv, see
2705:"Rewriting 'Hatikvah' as Anthem for All"
1557:As long as the feeling of love of nation
1463:לִבְכּוֹת לְצִיּוֹן בְּרֹאש אַשְׁמוֹרוֹת
1388:
1313:
1202:
1191:, the corresponding transliteration and
1174:
2542:Bentching vs. Hatikva; Torah vs. the UN
2396:"The Fuss About a Dabke Israeli Anthem"
1960:
1866:
1348:𝄆 To be a free nation in our own land,
1298:𝄆 /lih.jot am χof.ʃi be.ʔaʁ.t͡se.nu |/
1113:'s 2016 release "Come Down" contains a
1083:about the Israeli youth encounter with
697:
662:
634:
587:
540:
515:
509:Adoption as the Israeli national anthem
2088:
2086:
1628:
1572:Only there is the end of our hope! 𝄇
1245:𝄇 לִהְיוֹת עַם חָפְשִׁי בְּאַרְצֵנוּ,
1132:caused controversy and accusations of
884:. This melody gained wide currency in
436:
331:
31:
3854:(then the State of Cambodia, 1979–92)
2279:"Abu Dhabi Grand Slam 2017 / IJF.org"
1782:, the first non-Jew appointed to the
1570:𝄆 that only with the very last Jew,
1498:To return to the land of our fathers;
1481:𝄇 "כִּי רַק עִם אַחֲרוֹן הַיְּהוּדִי
1459:כָּל עוֹד שָׁמָּה דְּמָעוֹת טְהוֹרוֹת
215:
7:
2010:"Pianist explores Hatikva's origins"
1774:brought to public attention include
1718:wrote an alternative anthem titled "
1568:The voice of one of our visionaries,
1527:An eye still wells up with tears. 𝄇
1509:His eye still looks towards Zion. 𝄇
1179:Imber's handwritten text of the poem
888:, under various titles, such as the
1752:Liberalism and the Right to Culture
1656:, "Ukraine Has Not Yet Perished" ("
1543:𝄆 And among the ruins of Jerusalem
1530:As long as the waters of the Jordan
1414:כָּל עוֹד בִּלְבָבוֹ שָׁם פְּנִימָה
1376:Zion and Jerusalem at our core. 𝄇
1243:הַתִּקְוָה בַּת שְׁנוֹת אַלְפַּיִם,
995:The melody of "Hatikvah" follows a
416:
318:
313:The first recording of "Hatikvah" (
199:
4903:Words and phrases in Modern Hebrew
4350:National parks and nature reserves
2314:Edwards, Anne (15 February 2016).
1996:, New York: Alderbrook, p. 59
1698:Objections and alternate proposals
1545:A daughter of Zion still cries. 𝄇
1472:𝄇 עוֹד נוּכַל קַוֵּה גַּם הַיּוֹם
1374:𝄆 To be a nation free forevermore
14:
3618:(then the Russian SFSR, (1917–18)
1686:, consisting of two clauses: the
1642:"), to the opening of the
1539:As long as on the barren highways
1477:שִׁמְעוּ אַחַי בְּאַרְצוֹת נוּדִי
1468:כָּל עוֹד רֶגֶשׁ אַהֲבַת־הַלְּאֹם
1436:𝄇 וַעֲלֵי חֻרְבַּן מִקְדָּשֵׁנוּ
1335:And towards the ends of the east,
1289:/ul.fa.ʔa.tey miz.ʁaχ ka.di.ma |/
1273:𝄆 Lihyot ‘am chofshi be’artzenu,
655:We Are Both from the Same Village
114:
64:Poem lyrics below an Israeli flag
3926:(1888—1932, now as royal salute)
3634:(then the Soviet Union, 1918–44)
2639:Meranda, Amnon (17 March 2007).
2368:Mashali, Linoy (25 April 2018).
2162:Ben Zion, Ilan (16 April 2013).
1822:
1808:
1670:'s "Vision of the Dried Bones" (
1629:Problems playing this file? See
1619:Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
1603:
1456:עוֹד בַּת־צִיּוֹן בּוֹכִיָּה.𝄆
1454:𝄇 וּבֵין חָרְבוֹת יְרוּשָׁלַיִם
1429:עוֹד הוֹלְכִים לְקִבְרֵי־אָבוֹת.
1365:And Jewish glances turning East,
1327:As long as in the heart, within,
1296:/ha.tik.va bat ʃnot al.pa.jim |/
1291:/a.jin le.t͡si.jon t͡so.fi.ja |/
1275:’Eretz Tziyon v'Yerushalayim. 𝄇
1247:אֶרֶץ צִיּוֹן וִירוּשָׁלַיִם.𝄆
332:Problems playing this file? See
303:
236:) is the national anthem of the
2008:Tobianah, Vicky (12 May 2012).
1599:1945 a cappella vocal recording
1561:𝄆 We can still hope even today
1503:As long as in his heart within,
1474:כִּי יְרַחֲמֵנוּ אֵל זוֹעֵם.𝄆
1450:כָּל עוֹד שָׁם עֲלֵי דְּרָכַיִם
1441:כָּל עוֹד הַיַּרְדֵּן בְּגָאוֹן
1423:כָּל עוֹד דְּמָעוֹת מֵעֵינֵינוּ
1420:עֵינוֹ לְצִיּוֹן צוֹפִיָּה. 𝄆
1418:𝄇 וּלְפַאֲתֵי מִזְרָח קָדִימָה
1370:O then our Hope—it is not dead,
1361:O while within a Jewish breast,
1346:The hope of two thousand years,
1034:adapted "Hatikvah" in the 2005
1007:In October 2017, after Israeli
3851:People's Republic of Kampuchea
3489:Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
2051:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
1534:And down to the Sea of Galilee
1512:As long as tears from our eyes
1500:The city where David encamped.
1483:גַּם אַחֲרִית תִּקְוָתֵנוּ".𝄆
1438:עַיִן אַחַת עוֹד דּוֹמַעַת.𝄆
1432:כָּל עוֹד חוֹמַת־מַחְמַדֵּינוּ
1259:
1241:עוֹד לֹא אָבְדָה תִּקְוָתֵנוּ,
1195:translation are listed below.
161:Instrumental rendition by the
1:
3474:Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug
2471:Brown, Hannah (27 May 2021).
2219:"Il Divo – poperetni fenomen"
1646:, "Poland Is Not Yet Lost" ("
1559:Throbs in the heart of a Jew,
1516:And throngs of our countrymen
1505:A soul of a Jew still yearns,
1425:תֵּרֵדְנָה כְּגֶשֶׁם נְדָבוֹת
1405:עוֹד לֹא אָבְדָה תִּקְוָתֵנוּ
1236:וּלְפַאֲתֵי מִזְרָח קָדִימָה,
1232:כֹּל עוֹד בַּלֵּבָב פְּנִימָה
1100:The Stars Salute Israel at 30
1020:International Judo Federation
461:Before the founding of Israel
21:For the political party, see
4267:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
3830:(in the mainland, 1930-1949)
3731:(then Turkmenistan, 1946–96)
2703:Philologos (27 March 2012).
2320:. Rowman & Littlefield.
2303:– via halleonard.com/.
2098:Jewish Music Research Centre
1662:"). This line may also be a
1541:The humbled city-gates mark,
1532:In fullness swell its banks,
1521:As long as our precious Wall
1452:שָׁם שַׁעַר יֻכַּת שְׁאִיָּה
1445:וּלְיָם כִּנֶּרֶת בְּשָׁאוֹן
1427:וּרְבָבוֹת מִבְּנֵי עַמֵּנוּ
1409:לָשּׁוּב לָאָרֶץ אֲבוֹתֵינוּ
1294:/od lo av.da tik.va.te.nu |/
1287:/ne.feʃ je.hu.di ho.mi.ja |/
1271:Hatikvah bat shnot ’alpayim,
1149:2021 Israel–Palestine crisis
970:
4602:Water supply and sanitation
2444:רוזנבלט, אלה (4 May 2018).
2070:Naphtali Herz Imber (1904)
1794:between 2007 and 2009, and
1536:With tumultuous noise fall.
1465:יָקוּם בַּחֲצִי הַלֵּילוֹת.
1447:בְּקוֹל הֲמֻלָּה יִפֹּלוּן.
1285:/kol od ba.le.vav pe.ni.ma/
210:
4919:
4868:National symbols of Israel
4279:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
3723:(then Tajikistan, 1946–94)
3715:(then Kyrgyzstan, 1946–92)
3666:(then Azerbaijan, 1944–92)
2297:"Hatikva (The Hope) (from
1838:National symbols of Israel
1649:Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła
1514:Flow like benevolent rain,
1470:בְּלֵב הַיְּהוּדִי פּוֹעֵם
1411:לְעִיר בָּהּ דָּוִד חָנָה.
1372:Our ancient Hope and true,
1363:Beats true a Jewish heart,
1264:Ulfa’atey mizrach kadimah,
1238:עַיִן לְצִיּוֹן צוֹפִיָּה;
1234:נֶפֶשׁ יְהוּדִי הוֹמִיָּה,
1187:. Along with the original
1070:filmed a TV series titled
20:
4804:
4623:
4547:
4388:
4308:
3459:Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
2615:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
2060:– via JMRC website.
1979:. 1 May 1998. p. 17.
1926:, indicates a very short
1899:
1891:
1658:
1654:Ukrainian national anthem
1648:
1639:
1494:Our hope is not yet lost,
1434:עוֹד לְעֵינֵינוּ מֵיפַעַת
1416:נֶפֶשׁ יְהוּדִי הוֹמִיָּה
1404:
1403:
1344:Our hope is not yet lost,
1231:
1230:
350:
266:Złoczów, Austrian Galicia
183:
115:
106:
71:National anthem of Israel
69:
57:
47:
46:
43:
23:Hatikva (political party)
16:National anthem of Israel
2709:The Jewish Daily Forward
1523:Appears before our eyes,
1479:אֶת קוֹל אַחַד חוֹזֵינוּ
1443:מְלֹא גְּדוֹתָיו יִזֹלוּ
1400:
1266:‘Ayin leTziyon tzofiyah;
1227:
431:The Shining Morning Star
4898:Compositions in D minor
4587:Tel Aviv Stock Exchange
1945:Modern Hebrew phonology
1786:between 2001 and 2022,
1461:מֵעֵין־עַמִּי נוֹזְלוֹת
1407:הַתִּקְוָה הַנּוֹשָׁנָה
1392:Modern Hebrew original
1269:‘Od lo avdah tikvatenu,
1260:Kol ‘od balevav penimah
1142:Arab citizens of Israel
1073:As Long as in the Heart
1057:, and in the 1993 film
1018:, officials played the
975:download the audio file
905:with up-standing leaves
898:Cucuruz cu frunza-n sus
491:A former member of the
240:. Part of 19th-century
163:United States Navy Band
4577:Science and technology
4481:Intelligence Community
4089:(1958–1965, 2003–2004)
2317:Streisand: A Biography
1747:By non-Jewish Israelis
1644:Polish national anthem
1592:
1262:Nefesh Yehudi homiyah,
1221:phonemic transcription
1199:Official Hebrew lyrics
1180:
1128:music and dance style
866:Melody and its origins
530:
522:
472:Jewish state in Uganda
468:Sixth Zionist Congress
433:], Jerusalem, 1886
292:
157:
4503:Israel Defense Forces
4262:Arab–Israeli conflict
3574:Former Russian Empire
3067:Independence movement
2589:10.1353/sor.2004.0025
2265:www.timesofisrael.com
1990:Weiss, Jakob (2011),
1902:). The letter
1591:
1548:As long as pure tears
1350:The land of Zion and
1178:
528:
520:
345:, a Jewish poet from
291:
264:, a Jewish poet from
156:
4792:World Heritage Sites
4449:System of government
4216:Second Temple period
4134:United Arab Republic
3843:Democratic Kampuchea
3806:(1913-1915, 1921-28)
3682:(1918–21, 1990–2004)
3268:Tokushima Perfecture
3008:United Arab Emirates
2557:Response to Hatikvah
2014:Canadian Jewish News
1973:"The Hatikva Text".
1395:English translation
1367:To Zion fondly dart;
1016:United Arab Emirates
933:] (in Slovenian)
673:Israeli folk dancing
246:Romantic composition
4022:Republic of Mahabad
3291:Federal Territories
3035:limited recognition
2540:Yosef Y. Jacobson,
2450:ללהיט ערבי (וידאו)"
2168:The Times of Israel
1310:English translation
1003:2017 boycott in UAE
959:Camille Saint-Saëns
912:Kateryna Kucheryava
907:] (in Romanian)
760:Passover (Haggadah)
615:Mainstream and jazz
244:, the theme of the
40:
4704:Standard of living
4009:(1992–96, 2002—06)
3258:Fukuoka Perfecture
2682:The New York Times
2478:The Jerusalem Post
2452:. isNet. AshdodNet
2119:Morris, B (1999),
1993:The Lemberg Mosaic
1716:Abraham Isaac Kook
1692:independent clause
1688:subordinate clause
1640:עוד לא אבדה תקותנו
1593:
1185:Naftali Herz Imber
1181:
1151:, Israeli singers
1109:American musician
1030:American composer
984:Zionist adaptation
963:Rhapsodie bretonne
886:Renaissance Europe
698:Music for holidays
531:
523:
499:Auschwitz-Birkenau
343:Naftali Herz Imber
293:
262:Naftali Herz Imber
217:[hatikˈva]
158:
81:Naftali Herz Imber
4893:Zionism in Israel
4873:Jewish folk songs
4840:
4839:
4800:
4799:
4610:
4609:
4530:West Bank barrier
4457:
4456:
4410:Foreign relations
4375:
4374:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4152:
3827:Republic of China
3513:
3512:
3263:Nagano Prefecture
2398:. i24NEWS English
2327:978-1-63076-129-5
2146:Gilbert, Shirli,
2077:The Blood Avenger
1843:Culture of Israel
1703:By religious Jews
1609:
1578:
1577:
1496:The ancient hope,
1382:
1381:
1337:eye gazes toward
1307:
1306:
979:
844:
843:
650:Jerusalem of Gold
521:Menorah(מְנוֹרָה)
453:and later by the
308:
252:to return to the
208:
187:
186:
154:
4910:
4883:National anthems
4820:
4813:
4772:National symbols
4621:
4567:Diamond industry
4545:
4386:
4306:
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4177:
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3931:Kingdom of Nepal
3927:
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3903:
3895:
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3879:
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3615:Russian Republic
3611:
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3571:
3204:North Kalimantan
3081:
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2736:
2727:
2720:
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2694:
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2675:(3 March 2012).
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2432:
2430:
2417:Maksimov, Ehud.
2414:
2408:
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2405:
2403:
2394:Campos, Daniel.
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2020:
2005:
1999:
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1987:
1981:
1980:
1976:The Jewish Press
1970:
1948:
1937:
1931:
1922:in parentheses,
1906:in parentheses,
1901:
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1884:
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1871:
1832:
1827:
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1756:Avishai Margalit
1684:complex sentence
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1096:Barbra Streisand
1081:
1060:Schindler's List
1036:historical drama
934:
923:Čuk se je oženil
915:
908:
894:
883:
881:Ballo di Mantova
836:
829:
822:
690:Yemenite dancing
627:Jewish art music
513:
455:Zionist Movement
448:
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321:), performed by
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4858:Songs in Hebrew
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4777:Public holidays
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4250:British mandate
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3360:
3316:Negeri Sembilan
3277:
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3240:Iraqi Kurdistan
3228:
3219:South Tengerang
3199:East Kalimantan
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3048:Northern Cyprus
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1941:Help:IPA/Hebrew
1938:
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1848:Music of Israel
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1792:Israeli cabinet
1784:Israeli cabinet
1760:Moshe Halbertal
1749:
1726:J. Simcha Cohen
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1385:Original lyrics
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1213:Transliteration
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848:State of Israel
840:
794:L'Shana Haba'ah
534:
511:
486:British Mandate
463:
435:
425:
407:
360:In 1882, Imber
355:Austrian Poland
339:
338:
330:
328:
327:
326:
325:
323:Hulda Lashanska
311:
304:
301:
294:
288:
283:
278:
238:State of Israel
233:
230:
227:
224:
179:
165:
159:
118:
72:
70:
65:
44:
36:
35:
34:
30:
27:Hatikva Quarter
17:
12:
11:
5:
4916:
4914:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4845:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4822:
4821:
4814:
4806:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4728:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4674:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4630:
4624:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4548:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
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4510:
4500:
4499:
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4488:
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4473:
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4465:
4459:
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4454:
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4451:
4446:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4398:Prime Minister
4389:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4352:
4347:
4345:Land of Israel
4342:
4341:
4340:
4338:Sea of Galilee
4335:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4309:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4281:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4259:
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4218:
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4172:
4164:
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4139:
4131:
4123:
4115:
4107:
4099:
4091:
4083:
4075:
4067:
4059:
4051:
4043:
4035:
4030:Ottoman Empire
4027:
4019:
4011:
4003:
3995:
3987:
3979:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3952:
3944:
3936:
3928:
3920:
3912:
3904:
3896:
3888:
3880:
3872:
3864:
3856:
3848:
3840:
3835:Khmer Republic
3832:
3824:
3816:
3808:
3800:
3792:
3784:
3776:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3749:
3741:
3733:
3725:
3717:
3709:
3700:
3692:
3684:
3676:
3668:
3663:Azerbaijan SSR
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3620:
3612:
3607:Russian Empire
3604:
3599:Russian Empire
3596:
3591:Russian Empire
3588:
3583:Russian Empire
3579:
3577:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3527:East Turkestan
3523:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3505:Karakalpakstan
3501:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3479:Sakha Republic
3476:
3471:
3466:
3464:Kamchatka Krai
3461:
3456:
3451:
3449:Altai Republic
3445:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3362:
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3353:
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3333:
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3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3287:
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3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3214:South Sulawesi
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3123:Madhya Pradesh
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3093:Andhra Pradesh
3089:
3087:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3039:
3037:
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2995:
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2940:
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2860:
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2830:
2825:
2811:
2806:
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2796:
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2776:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2730:
2722:
2721:
2695:
2673:Bronner, Ethan
2664:
2631:
2617:. 6 March 2001
2602:
2567:
2546:
2533:
2507:
2491:
2463:
2436:
2409:
2386:
2360:
2341:Balfour, Jay.
2333:
2326:
2306:
2288:
2270:
2252:
2240:
2228:
2209:
2192:
2180:
2154:
2138:
2131:
2111:
2082:
2063:
2026:
2000:
1982:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1932:
1910:, indicates a
1879:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1830:Judaism portal
1819:
1803:
1800:
1788:Raleb Majadale
1748:
1745:
1730:Dovid Lifshitz
1709:religious Jews
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1677:Land of Israel
1626:
1613:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:Interpretation
1579:
1576:
1575:
1492:
1490:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1359:
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1311:
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1282:
1280:
1256:
1254:
1224:
1223:
1215:
1210:
1200:
1197:
1172:
1169:
1111:Anderson .Paak
1092:
1089:
1068:Roman Shumunov
1027:
1024:
1004:
1001:
985:
982:
972:
969:
967:
920:children song
914:(in Ukrainian)
867:
864:
842:
841:
839:
838:
831:
824:
816:
813:
812:
811:
810:
804:
803:
797:
796:
791:
789:Echad Mi Yodea
786:
780:
779:
774:
769:
763:
762:
756:
755:
750:
744:
743:
738:
732:
731:
726:
720:
719:
711:
710:
700:
699:
695:
694:
693:
692:
687:
681:
680:
675:
667:
666:
660:
659:
658:
657:
652:
647:
639:
638:
632:
631:
630:
629:
623:
622:
617:
611:
610:
605:
600:
592:
591:
585:
584:
583:
582:
577:
571:
570:
565:
560:
554:
553:
545:
544:
538:
537:
529:Flag of Israel
510:
507:
494:Sonderkommando
462:
459:
386:Yesud Hama'ala
329:
312:
302:
297:
296:
295:
286:
285:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
254:Land of Israel
185:
184:
181:
180:
178:
177:
172:
166:
160:
116:
113:
112:
108:
107:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
89:
85:
84:
78:
74:
73:
67:
66:
63:
55:
54:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4915:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4878:Jewish poetry
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4863:Israeli songs
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4853:Asian anthems
4851:
4850:
4848:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
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4758:
4755:
4753:
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4715:
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4707:
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4702:
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4692:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
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4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4666:
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4626:
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4603:
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4504:
4501:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4476:Civil defense
4474:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4450:
4447:
4445:
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4438:
4435:
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4310:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4272:Peace process
4270:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4226:Ottoman Syria
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4185:
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4087:
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4015:
4012:
4007:
4004:
3999:
3996:
3991:
3988:
3983:
3980:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3967:Islamic world
3965:
3956:
3953:
3948:
3947:South Vietnam
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3924:
3921:
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3648:
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3640:
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3632:
3629:
3624:
3623:Russian State
3621:
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3613:
3608:
3605:
3600:
3597:
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3589:
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3551:Organisations
3549:
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3524:
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3506:
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3447:
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3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3418:Nueva Vizcaya
3416:
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3411:
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3404:
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3399:
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3389:
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3322:
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3309:
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3141:
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3088:
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3079:
3075:
3068:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3058:South Ossetia
3056:
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3049:
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3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
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3030:
3024:
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3011:
3009:
3006:
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3001:
2999:
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2710:
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2559:
2558:
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2547:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2522:
2518:
2515:Marx, Dalia.
2511:
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1026:Usage in film
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250:Jewish people
247:
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242:Jewish poetry
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68:
61:
56:
42:
28:
24:
19:
4737:Architecture
4660:Human rights
4633:Demographics
4508:Conscription
4360:Jordan River
4255:Independence
4121:(until 1996)
3671:Georgian SSR
3655:Armenian SSR
3639:Soviet Union
3631:Russian SFSR
3372:Azad Kashmir
3108:Chhattisgarh
3003:Turkmenistan
2968:Saudi Arabia
2867:
2712:. Retrieved
2708:
2698:
2686:. Retrieved
2680:
2667:
2659:
2652:. Retrieved
2644:
2634:
2626:
2619:. Retrieved
2605:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2561:
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2536:
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2521:TheTorah.com
2520:
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2494:
2482:. Retrieved
2476:
2466:
2454:. Retrieved
2447:
2439:
2427:. Retrieved
2425:. מקור ראשון
2423:Makor Rishon
2422:
2412:
2400:. Retrieved
2389:
2377:. Retrieved
2373:
2363:
2351:. Retrieved
2349:. Condé Nast
2346:
2336:
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2309:
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2222:
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2195:
2183:
2171:. Retrieved
2167:
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2114:
2102:. Retrieved
2097:
2076:
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2066:
2054:. Retrieved
2046:
2042:
2029:
2017:. Retrieved
2013:
2003:
1991:
1985:
1974:
1935:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1887:
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1751:
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1739:": "to be a
1735:
1733:
1724:
1713:
1706:
1681:
1666:allusion to
1637:
1493:
1401:
1360:
1333:soul yearns,
1326:
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1257:
1228:
1182:
1165:Scott Storch
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1108:
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994:
990:Samuel Cohen
987:
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926:
922:
911:
901:
897:
891:Pod Krakowem
890:
880:
872:La Mantovana
869:
857:
845:
736:Dreidel song
714:
705:
644:
551:Contemporary
492:
490:
483:
476:
464:
451:Hovevei Zion
430:
426:
417:תִּקְוָתֵנוּ
394:
390:Shmuel Cohen
359:
340:
319:«הַתִּקְוָה»
256:in order to
191:
190:
188:
111:Audio sample
92:Shmuel Cohen
18:
4787:Visual arts
4732:Archaeology
4552:Agriculture
4221:Middle Ages
4145:(1978–1990)
4142:North Yemen
4105:(1981–2003)
4041:(1873–1909)
4014:Afghanistan
4006:Afghanistan
3998:Afghanistan
3990:Afghanistan
3982:Afghanistan
3974:Afghanistan
3934:(1962–2006)
3899:Philippines
3822:(1927-1949)
3814:(1915-1921)
3798:(1911-1912)
3790:(1911-1912)
3782:(1906-1911)
3774:(1896-1906)
3755:(1944–2011)
3728:Turkmen SSR
3712:Kirghiz SSR
3698:(1991–2006)
3650:(1991–2000)
3610:(1833–1917)
3594:(1798–1816)
3532:Tamil Eelam
3381:Philippines
3163:West Bengal
3158:Uttarakhand
3128:Maharashtra
3033:States with
2953:Philippines
2893:South Korea
2888:North Korea
2816:(including
2774:Afghanistan
2554:Kook, Rav,
2173:20 December
2104:20 December
1780:Saleh Tarif
1778:politician
1743:nation ."
1728:wrote that
1159:released a
1076: [
1012:Tal Flicker
997:minor scale
951:My Homeland
931:got married
893:(in Polish)
767:Ma Nishtana
729:Oh Chanukah
422:Petah Tikva
408: [
388:. In 1887,
94:, 1887–1888
4888:1878 poems
4847:Categories
4752:Literature
4655:Healthcare
4471:Censorship
4432:Basic Laws
4231:Old Yishuv
3939:Travancore
3695:Kazakhstan
3687:Kazakh SSR
3542:West Papua
3498:Uzbekistan
3428:Pangasinan
3393:Bangsamoro
3356:Terengganu
3224:Yogyakarta
3148:Tamil Nadu
3143:Puducherry
3013:Uzbekistan
2988:Tajikistan
2903:Kyrgyzstan
2883:Kazakhstan
2833:East Timor
2794:Bangladesh
2784:Azerbaijan
2526:7 November
2456:17 January
2429:17 January
2402:17 January
2379:17 January
2353:17 January
1856:References
1734:Lihyot am
1652:") or the
1631:media help
1104:Golda Meir
1051:'s novel,
929:little owl
808:Bar Yochai
801:Lag BaOmer
784:Chad Gadya
748:Mi Y'malel
741:Al Hanisim
533:Jewish and
334:media help
200:הַתִּקְוָה
48:הַתִּקְוָה
37:"The Hope"
4677:Languages
4650:Education
4597:Transport
4562:Companies
4513:Structure
4444:President
4437:Judiciary
4405:Elections
4323:Districts
4301:Geography
4211:Antiquity
4137:(1960–81)
4129:(1954–96)
4118:Palestine
4113:(1951–78)
4097:(1965–81)
4081:(1932–58)
4073:(1980–90)
4065:(1979–80)
4057:(1933–79)
4049:(1909–33)
4033:1829–1922
4017:(2006–21)
4001:(1978–92)
3993:(1973–78)
3985:(1943–73)
3977:(1926–43)
3958:(1969–76)
3950:(1948–75)
3942:(1937–47)
3918:(1871–88)
3910:(1852–71)
3902:(1942–45)
3894:(1924–50)
3886:(1915–24)
3878:(1932–45)
3875:Manchukuo
3870:(1902–10)
3862:(1941–45)
3859:Azad Hind
3846:(1975–93)
3838:(1970–75)
3747:(1921–44)
3739:(1946–91)
3736:Uzbek SSR
3720:Tajik SSR
3707:(2007–15)
3705:(Russia)
3703:Khakassia
3690:(1945–91)
3674:(1946–90)
3658:(1944–91)
3642:(1944–91)
3626:(1918–20)
3602:(1816–33)
3586:(1791–98)
3518:In exile/
3469:Khakassia
3194:East Java
3172:Indonesia
3153:Telangana
3118:Karnataka
3053:Palestine
2978:Sri Lanka
2973:Singapore
2853:Indonesia
2818:Hong Kong
2649:Ynet News
2597:141158881
2347:Pitchfork
2125:, Knopf,
2056:6 January
1955:Citations
1741:religious
1352:Jerusalem
1209:original
1157:Noa Kirel
1153:Omer Adam
1126:Levantine
1049:Leon Uris
918:Slovenian
876:madrigals
860:sovereign
846:When the
724:Blessings
620:Classical
603:Sephardic
542:Religious
503:Waffen-SS
404:Tikvatenu
370:Palestine
362:emigrated
349:(Polish:
205:romanized
4827:Category
4714:Feminism
4699:Religion
4582:Taxation
4496:Shin Bet
4463:Security
4381:Politics
4367:Wildlife
4333:Dead Sea
4284:Timeline
4195:articles
3891:Mongolia
3883:Mongolia
3520:disputed
3454:Buryatia
3423:Pampanga
3413:La Union
3365:Pakistan
3351:Selangor
3306:Kelantan
3283:Malaysia
3077:Regional
3043:Abkhazia
2993:Thailand
2948:Pakistan
2928:Mongolia
2923:Maldives
2918:Malaysia
2809:Cambodia
2766:National
2714:29 April
2688:29 April
2645:Ynetnews
2621:26 April
2563:prayers.
2247:Lyrics:
2205:, Torban
2187:Lyrics:
2037:(2015).
1802:See also
1720:HaEmunah
1664:Biblical
1317:Literal
1066:In 2022
946:Má vlast
909:and the
716:Hanukkah
645:Hatikvah
580:Baqashot
575:Pizmonim
505:guards.
439:citation
347:Zolochiv
231:The Hope
211:hattiqvā
192:Hatikvah
33:Hatīkvāh
4811:Outline
4762:Museums
4747:Cuisine
4724:Culture
4672:Kibbutz
4616:Society
4592:Tourism
4557:Banking
4540:Economy
4420:Parties
4415:Knesset
4393:Cabinet
4313:Borders
4289:by year
4238:Zionism
4203:History
3679:Georgia
3346:Sarawak
3311:Malacca
3209:Lampung
3184:Jakarta
3133:Manipur
3113:Gujarat
3018:Vietnam
2933:Myanmar
2913:Lebanon
2843:Georgia
2789:Bahrain
2779:Armenia
2759:of Asia
2757:Anthems
2484:22 June
2283:ijf.org
2223:delo.si
1672:Ezekiel
1668:Ezekiel
1485:
1320:Poetic
1249:
1193:English
941:Bohemia
853:Knesset
777:Adir Hu
707:Shabbat
608:Mizrahi
598:Klezmer
589:Secular
563:Zemirot
378:Rehovot
368:-ruled
366:Ottoman
351:Złoczów
276:History
225:
207::
99:Adopted
50:
4832:Portal
4742:Cinema
4694:Racism
4687:Arabic
4682:Hebrew
4643:People
4638:Aliyah
4572:Energy
4520:Police
4491:Mossad
4355:Rivers
4318:Cities
4243:Yishuv
4193:
4191:Israel
4110:Kuwait
4046:Persia
4038:Persia
4025:(1946)
3647:Russia
3567:Former
3442:Russia
3433:Taguig
3336:Perlis
3326:Penang
3321:Pahang
3138:Odisha
3063:Taiwan
2998:Turkey
2963:Russia
2898:Kuwait
2878:Jordan
2868:Israel
2828:Cyprus
2804:Brunei
2799:Bhutan
2595:
2448:התקווה
2374:Srugim
2324:
2299:Munich
2129:
2073:Barkoi
2019:16 May
1732:used "
1714:Rabbi
1331:Jewish
1189:Hebrew
1119:Hi-Tek
1115:sample
1054:Exodus
1041:Munich
1009:judoka
955:Vltava
772:Dayenu
753:Ner Li
678:Ballet
636:Israel
558:Piyyut
479:Prague
427:Barkai
397:stanza
384:, and
382:Gedera
315:Hebrew
196:Hebrew
83:, 1877
77:Lyrics
4818:Index
4782:Sport
4767:Music
4757:Media
4709:Women
4628:Crime
4328:Lakes
4126:Qatar
3867:Korea
3811:China
3803:China
3795:China
3787:China
3779:China
3771:China
3764:Other
3558:ASEAN
3537:Tibet
3403:Capiz
3398:Bohol
3388:Albay
3341:Sabah
3331:Perak
3301:Kedah
3296:Johor
3273:Tokyo
3250:Japan
3189:Jambi
3103:Bihar
3098:Assam
3085:India
3023:Yemen
2983:Syria
2958:Qatar
2938:Nepal
2873:Japan
2848:India
2838:Egypt
2822:Macau
2814:China
2654:9 May
2593:S2CID
1912:schwa
1896:‘ayin
1888:aleph
1861:Notes
1776:Druze
1707:Some
1354:. 𝄇
1138:Hamas
1130:dabke
1080:]
1038:film
925:[
903:Maize
900:[
685:Horah
664:Dance
568:Nigun
429:[
412:]
88:Music
4665:LGBT
4525:Wars
4486:Aman
4102:Iraq
4094:Iraq
4086:Iraq
4078:Iraq
4070:Iran
4062:Iran
4054:Iran
3923:Siam
3915:Siam
3907:Siam
3752:Tuva
3744:Tuva
3484:Tuva
3408:Cebu
3233:Iraq
3179:Aceh
2943:Oman
2908:Laos
2863:Iraq
2858:Iran
2820:and
2716:2012
2690:2012
2656:2007
2623:2012
2528:2023
2486:2024
2458:2022
2431:2022
2404:2022
2381:2022
2355:2022
2322:ISBN
2175:2020
2127:ISBN
2106:2020
2058:2021
2021:2017
1943:and
1939:See
1758:and
1736:dati
1339:Zion
1329:The
1171:Text
1155:and
927:The
484:The
445:link
400:poem
281:Text
270:Iași
222:lit.
175:help
170:file
102:1948
4427:Law
2585:doi
2075:or
1924:(a)
1908:(e)
1615:BBC
1218:IPA
1161:pop
961:in
402:, "
364:to
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