1400:
was destroyed a couple of times and then rebuilt. In 1620 Amsterdam merchant (and later Grand
Pensionary) Adriaen Pauw purchased the heerlijkheid, including its dilapidated castle. After restoration and embellishment, it became a Renaissance summer mansion. As the negotiator for the States of Holland, he played an important role in the 1648 Peace of Munster that ended the Eighty Year War with Spain. As a memorial to this, he replaced the wooden access bridge with the Vredesbrug or Pons Pacis ('Peace Bridge'). By 1811, the house had become dilapidated again, at which time it was demolished with the exception of the 1640 'Nederhuys' ('Lower House'), consisting of the current Old Mansion, the Peace Bridge and the Dove Gate. The form and measurements (40x25 meter) of the island on which you now stand are identical to the plan for the 1645 mansion.
119:
1336:. This was formalised in the 1798 Batavian Constitution (Bataafsche Staatsregeling). A distinction was made between the feudal rights of appointment and patronage, which were completely abolished, and the income-related rights, which were more complicated. Some of these were feudal in nature and abolished. Others were similar to contractual or property rights and therefore their loss was compensable. Lordly claims for reparations flooded in. Some
1369:
372:
20:
1174:, he is the Erf- en Vrijheer van Ameland, Heer van Borculo, Bredevoort, Lichtenvoorde, Het Loo, Geertruidenberg, Clundert, Zevenbergen, Hooge en Lage Zwaluwe, Naaldwijk, Polanen, Sint-Maartensdijk, Soest, Baarn, Ter Eem, Willemstad, Steenbergen, Montfort, Sankt Vith, Burgenbach, Daasburg, Niervaart, Turnhout en Besançon.
935:, or 'dead hand right'. This was an inheritance tax on a deceased tenant's estate that granted the privilege to an heir to succeed to the deceased's estate. The amount was usually in the order of 5% of the value of the real property. Sometimes the lord also had the right to take the deceased's best chattel (
1399:
On this spot stood
Heemstede House or Castle. It was first built by Dirk van Hoylede in 1280, who came from the Vlaardingen area. The ambachtsheerlijkheid of Heemstede was enfeoffed to him by Count Floris V. From then on Dirk van Hoylede and his descendants used the surname 'van Heemstede'. The house
600:
came into being as a result of the feudal system, in particular the sovereign's delegated judicial prerogative. The crown, as lord paramount, granted the right to govern and to exercise judicial authority to a crown vassal, often a confidante or as a reward for military service or political support.
753:: One of the most important manorial rights was the right to appoint bailiffs, reeves, aldermen, magistrates, schoolmasters, dike and polder officials, and so on. A fee was paid by the recipients of these appointments. In particular, the lord was entitled to make the important appointment of the
339:, often located inland rather than on the borders. Serjeanties sometimes consisted of nothing more than a castle and a few hectares of land, although most were larger than this. The serjeant did not have the power of 'pit and gallows', i.e., the power to impose the death penalty.
1359:
After this, the use of the title "Lord of..." is based on the ownership of the remaining non-abolished rights. To this day there are people in the
Netherlands who use the title "Lord of...". Unlike in the U.K., there is no trade today in 'lord of the manor' titles.
587:
around it in order to gain control and ownership of the surrounding land and the resulting economic advantages. Boroughs were themselves not part of the manorial system: the countryside and villages were governed by lords, whereas boroughs were self-governing.
741:
denotes an estate in which these limited rights were held and could be exercised. The rights exercised varied widely, and were more extensive and survived longer in the eastern provinces. A manorial lord was able to function as a minor potentate within "his"
827:, or 'capital messuage', of the lord, though not necessarily his permanent residence if he held multiple manors. There were sometimes grand homes with estates or even castles. (Some of these grand homes and castles still exist.)
759:'reeve'. The reeve was charged with local administrative, law enforcement, and prosecutorial duties. The lord's right to appoint this official was significant because it entailed the associated right to receive the profits from
1128:. Much of the wealth of a noble family came from their ownership. Many members of the nobility were heavily dependent on this source of power, income and status. Because the surnames of noble families were often derived from a
1343:
The overwhelming majority of the remaining rights disappeared in
Belgium on the introduction of the 1830 constitution and in the Netherlands with the 1848 constitutional amendments. Most of the administrative functions of a
1136:"), it was important for the prestige of the family to maintain ownership over it. However, the economic benefits of a heerlijkheid were not always certain, finances were not always well arranged, and some nobles were poor.
809:, the involvement of a lord in a minister's institution might similarly result in tension between the lord and his vassals, particularly in places where the lord was of a different faith than most of his fellow parishioners.
1003:): grain could only be ground at the lord's water mill or windmill. A toll, known as multure, for grinding corn at the manorial mill was paid to the lord (or to the miller who leased the mill from the lord).
1285:
as a country residence and a means of giving the appearance of noble status. It often came with large tracts of land and a castle or manor house. In noble fashion, they then added the name of their
1312:
were not a true nobility, but by the early 19th century the ranks of the nobility had become so depleted that the Dutch king elevated certain members of the former regent class to noble status.)
245:
could be hereditary or non-hereditary, and inherited either by the eldest male descendent, all male descendants in the male line in shares, or later by a female descendent where there was no son.
3465:
1689:
763:
collected by the reeve from sentences and fines for minor and mid-level offences. (Higher fines were paid to officials appointed by a count or duke, i.e. the sheriff, called variously
991:): Tenants were required to make use of the infrastructure (mill, smith, oven, etc.) that was operated by the lord of the manor more or less as a business. A typical example of these
3445:
1209:
was accentuated by the Royal Edict of 8 May 1664. From then on, a noble title was granted only if the following minimum payment was obtained from the income of the feudal estate.
3508:
158:
in the province of
Holland in the 18th century. All fell into the last three categories in the list below (except for a few for which this information is unknown).
746:. However, his manorial rights were limited and subject to numerous restrictions. The lord was required to conduct himself in accordance with local customary law.
1682:
801:) when it comes to instituting a parish priest or minister. As early as the high Middle Ages there were already disputes with ecclesiastical authorities over the
2103:
1476:
The unreferrenced information in this article has been translated from the mostly unfootnoted article on "heerlijkheid" on the Dutch version of
Knowledge (XXG).
852:
A lord was entitled to receive feudal incidents in the form of rents, levies, and other payments from various financial and property rights associated with a
107:
3460:
1712:
1289:
to their own surname, resulting in surnames like Deutz van
Assendelft, Six van Oterleek, Pompe van Meerdervoort and Beelaerts van Blokland). (The word "
3488:
2834:
1675:
833:: If a parochial church had been founded by a previous lord, the lord was considered to have his own church and enjoy the rights that went with that.
3498:
371:
2740:
2954:
1992:
779:). The lord of the manor was entitled to act as reeve himself, but most lords delegated this duty by appointing someone else to the office.
2959:
2387:
1891:
1163:
2886:
2053:
1381:
734:. Also, when agricultural land was held by a lord in the Low Countries, the amount held was smaller in comparison to other countries.
1274:. In all the provinces the military obligations associated with a fief gradually died out so that by the 16th and 17th centuries the
2772:
2720:
2629:
1606:
1349:
103:
617:)âthus exercised all or part of the sovereign's royal authority. In turn the crown vassal granted rights to the mesne lords of the
3493:
2909:
2849:
2809:
2715:
2693:
2477:
2132:
2127:
1798:
1388:
was seen over 200 years ago, many of the manor houses and castles have been rebuilt, or have been fully or partially demolished.
1270:
could be bought and sold. Many ended up in the hands of wealthy merchants and a small and exclusive political class known as the
2974:
2735:
1899:
3416:
2969:
2218:
2149:
915:): The lord of the manor was entitled to levy a fee of around 5% of the sales price when holdings or tenancies were conveyed.
638:) was personal not heritable. With the advent of professional armies, the vassalage bond fell into disuse or was replaced by
947:), meaning the nicest piece of household furniture. Often there was also a special relief for the estate of a 'foreigner' (
3268:
2343:
1151:(literally, the "knighthood"), the college of nobles that represented rural areas in the States of Holland. A seat in the
843:, which was displayed in places like church pews and windows and carriages. Many of these became municipal coats of arms.
3086:
2893:
2705:
2683:
2243:
2120:
1959:
1186:
1171:
1125:
2829:
2574:
375:
118:
2944:
2455:
2043:
1395:(now in a park) describes what happened to this particular manor. The history and fate of this manor are typical:
1328:
and the associated rights were abolished after the French invasion of 1795. In the northern provinces (modern-day
1293:" in the surname meant "of". However, very few Dutch surnames with "van" have their origins in the ownership of a
3503:
3144:
3116:
2934:
2698:
2450:
2063:
1045:
195:
130:
manor consisted of a village and the surrounding lands extending out for a kilometre or so. Taking 18th-century
3149:
2914:
2255:
1932:
642:; however, vassalage remained personal. One of the consequences of this was that, on the death of the vassal (
1661:
568:
could be bought and sold. Many ended up in the hands of wealthy merchants and a political class known as the
3196:
2757:
2617:
2595:
2360:
1952:
1699:
3273:
3109:
3104:
2634:
2472:
2372:
2108:
2028:
1651:
1041:). These traditional rights were usually granted in fief to a vassal lord, who continued to maintain them.
806:
699:
254:
3513:
3369:
2605:
2289:
2273:
2233:
2223:
2058:
1922:
1904:
1750:
1415:
981:), but it also took the form of a charge on the transport of specific commodities (e.g. salt) or people.
663:
1356:). Responsibility for the manor courts and judicial system were taken over by the national government.
690:
manor was sold. If there was no direct descendant, other blood relatives could exercise their right of
730:(often substantial amounts), it was possible for a lord not to own any property at all within his own
429:(literally, 'free lord' and 'free lady') â allodial lord or allodiary, tenant of an allodial lordship.
3336:
2228:
1788:
974:
463:; some lords used this title when their noble line was ancient and therefore superior to other nobles
1667:
3344:
3181:
2839:
2767:
2462:
2420:
2308:
2238:
2213:
2000:
1947:
1760:
1755:
560:
were held exclusively by the nobility. However, starting around the 16th century, lordship over a
3455:
3176:
3164:
3099:
3094:
2814:
2600:
2484:
2367:
2250:
2183:
2075:
2033:
1873:
1301:
was also a source of income and an investment, but they were usually acquired for other reasons.
1014:
3218:
3206:
2854:
2844:
2467:
2445:
2350:
2314:
2208:
2095:
2085:
2070:
1927:
1860:
1602:
1419:
1333:
387:
897:): The largest revenue source for the lord of the manor was usually the leasehold rents from
3263:
3061:
2624:
2530:
2283:
2167:
2038:
2018:
1982:
1855:
1765:
1255:
In the southern provinces, this edict ensured the financial stability of the most prominent
1189:
were recognised by all as having a special status not attached to wealth or ownership of a
3450:
3311:
2939:
2642:
2545:
2489:
2426:
2397:
2382:
2162:
2157:
2115:
2080:
1880:
1845:
1820:
632:) originated out of a bond between vassal and lord for military service, vassalage (Dutch
583:). In the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, it was not unusual for a borough to purchase the
576:
492:
456:
404:
275:), and to administer capital punishment. Depending on the County, it was possible for a
3243:
2782:
2750:
2612:
2550:
2540:
2535:
2355:
2321:
2189:
2139:
2090:
1783:
1595:
1392:
1332:) they were declared abolished around the same time as part of the inauguration of the
1108:
1018:
719:
671:
460:
37:
3482:
2964:
2804:
2566:
2415:
2278:
2048:
2023:
1866:
1384:. Most of them are now parts of estates, museums, parks, hotels, etc. Since the last
1214:
919:
898:
538:
238:
59:
3364:
3356:
3351:
2824:
2819:
2730:
2200:
1850:
1826:
1812:
1745:
1368:
1340:
rights were maintained or later restored as property rights and still exist today.
1155:
provided access to various financially interesting honorary positions and offices.
1034:
840:
546:
444:
3258:
1057:
certain privileges that were in principle held by the church were absorbed by the
3435:
Used by ten or more countries or having derived terms. Historical derivations in
879:), which is comparable to the payment of property taxes today. The amount of the
3171:
2984:
2929:
2792:
2787:
2777:
2512:
2507:
2405:
2377:
1942:
1937:
1804:
1485:
Much of the unreferrenced information in this article is found at this website:
1329:
1290:
1022:
820:
143:
99:
72:
67:
2871:
2410:
2265:
1964:
1410:
802:
760:
504:
206:
90:
23:
Warmond House (Huis te
Warmond), the manor house for the Hoge Heerlijkheid of
19:
887:
was not tied to inflation, it remained negligible during most of this period.
3290:
3248:
3223:
3081:
3036:
2924:
2866:
2688:
2437:
1423:
1133:
966:
472:
336:
265:. In these large lordships, the lord had jurisdiction to appoint a bailiff (
178:
131:
78:
63:
55:
3326:
3321:
939:). Depending on the region, this was also referred to as the 'best beast' (
883:
was proportional to the size of the burdened land. Since the amount of the
871:) of the manor's dependent holdings was required to pay a yearly feu-duty (
670:), the process of paying homage and swearing fealty officiated at the head
307:, and were often found at the edges of a county. They were called 'free' (
3386:
3280:
3131:
3076:
3046:
2876:
2799:
2710:
2522:
2300:
2010:
1271:
1079:
1071:(described in the previous part in the section on the appointment of the
996:
786:
634:
569:
312:
262:
147:
84:
50:
102:
that prevailed in the Low
Countries and was the precursor to the modern
3381:
3306:
3136:
3126:
3066:
2979:
2949:
2881:
2762:
1974:
1775:
1321:
1202:
1140:
1104:
992:
651:
639:
537:). Also, it was not uncommon for the lord to be ecclesiastical, e.g. a
500:
410:
24:
3411:
3401:
3396:
3331:
3285:
3201:
3071:
3056:
3051:
3041:
2725:
2332:
1914:
1225:
1107:, etc. In some places in later years the lord would receive gifts on
1062:
928:
755:
513:
488:
349:
271:
170:
139:
3156:
495:, usually a highborn noble, who was in turn the crown vassal of the
16:
Lowest administrative and judicial unit in Low
Countries before 1800
1166:
is a modern-day example of a nobleman who holds the titles to many
1103:: Marriage required the payment of a fee, the consent of the lord,
487:
Under the feudal system, a manorial lord typically was himself the
54:) was a landed estate that served as the lowest administrative and
3406:
3391:
3376:
3253:
3238:
3228:
3213:
3191:
3186:
3121:
2919:
2861:
2745:
1367:
1297:.) They became what J.L. Price refers to as a "quasi-nobility". A
1240:
943:), referring to the best animal in the herd, or the 'high chair' (
602:
580:
370:
201:
186:
3233:
2499:
1837:
1498:
1486:
726:. Although lords of the manor generally owned property within a
625:
610:
496:
391:
316:
258:
3013:
2665:
1727:
1710:
1671:
1308:
did not confer noble status. The regent families who purchased
3031:
1281:
Successful merchants and regents from the large towns saw the
287:). The largest were actually mini-counties within the county.
165:
were the same. They differed in size and composition. Also, a
1087:): Released a tenant from services due by custom to his lord.
1259:
and resulted in the rise of a new nobility based on wealth.
62:
before 1800. It originated as a unit of lordship under the
927:): Usually the lord was entitled to levy a relief duty or
347:â a reeveland, the territory under the charge of a reeve (
185:), nor with administrative regions on par with an English
1418:, the 17th-century system of feudal landownership in the
1177:
Starting around 1500, nobles began selling the rights to
706:
were able to be kept in the same families for centuries.
1278:
was increasingly seen by non-nobles as a status symbol.
443:(literally, 'hereditary lord' and 'hereditary lady') â
169:
should not be confused with a larger territory, like a
737:
Lordship conferred a set of manorial rights. The word
718:
is not to be confused with land ownership. It was an
1158:
It was not unusual for a noble to amass a number of
3299:
3024:
2902:
2676:
2585:
2559:
2521:
2498:
2436:
2396:
2331:
2299:
2264:
2199:
2176:
2148:
2009:
1991:
1973:
1913:
1890:
1836:
1811:
1797:
1774:
1738:
1594:
1262:Starting around the 16th century, lordship over a
1097:): "The perquisite paid on appointment to office."
402:. The lord was also referred to by the Latin word
686:) to his lord. The same ceremony was held when a
1522:Antheun Janse, "Een in zichzelf verdeeld rijk".
931:which was sometimes referred to in Dutch as the
1654:Site with lists and detailed information about
1397:
1372:Sign outside of former side of Heemstede Castle
414:. There were different kinds of lord and lady:
146:was 1,538 morgens in size and had 201 houses.
1683:
1563:Nieuw Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal 1864
1391:A sign erected at the remaining parts of the
154:of 196 morgens and 58 houses. There were 517
122:Titles of Jacob Jan, Lord of Wassenaar (1765)
8:
1304:In the Netherlands, acquiring the rights to
1197:Heerlijkheden and the rise of a new nobility
1185:did not result in loss of noble status. The
1111:instead. On death a tax also had to be paid.
658:). The vassal's heir was able to retain the
353:), thus equivalent to the jurisdiction of a
3461:List of administrative divisions by country
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1524:Geschiedenis van Holland (Deel 1: tot 1572)
682:). The new vassal made a symbolic payment (
511:), as was the case with knight's fees held
303:because of the sweeping powers held by the
3021:
3010:
2673:
2662:
1735:
1724:
1720:
1707:
1690:
1676:
1668:
1662:Heraldry of the World: Heerlijkheidswapens
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
969:were charged to cross the borders of most
58:unit in rural areas in the Dutch-speaking
1658:in 18th-century Holland and their owners.
1352:and fell under the new Municipality Act (
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1459:. The translation used by J.L. Price in
1147:was a prerequisite for admission to the
117:
18:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1436:
382:The central figure was the lord of the
3509:Former subdivisions of the Netherlands
1320:In the southern provinces (modern-day
1201:In the southern provinces (modern-day
221:, but they were similar in some ways.
104:municipality system in the Netherlands
378:-Obdam as painted by George de Marees
7:
1266:was not synonymous with nobility. A
951:), that is, someone not born in the
785:: A lord might have a right to make
564:was not synonymous with nobility. A
1455:Groot Woordenboek Nederlands Engels
447:or mesne lord, tenant of a fiefdom.
241:. Depending on the County and era,
142:in size and had 297 houses. Nearby
1380:system are many of the manors and
1065:might accrue to the feudal estate.
503:. However, sometimes there was no
217:) was larger and different from a
14:
1613:pp. 75-77, 212, 222, 429, 470-472
1463:is "manor"; by David Nicholas in
1181:to non-nobles; however, losing a
575:In addition, many were bought by
408:. A rarer English alternative is
3489:Types of administrative division
2478:Organized incorporated territory
394:. In Dutch, the lord was called
98:system was the Dutch version of
3466:Slavic administrative divisions
1561:I.M. Calisch and N.S. Calisch.
1205:) the financial character of a
867:): Any bonded or unfree feuar (
525:was ruled directly by a count (
519:rijksonmiddellijke heerlijkheid
3499:Former subdivisions of Belgium
3015:Non-English terms or loanwords
2219:Direct-controlled municipality
1116:Heerlijkheden and the nobility
1093:(referred to by Schama as the
386:and effectively its ownerâthe
295:â an allod or allodium. These
224:There were different kinds of
70:. The English equivalents are
1:
2344:Special administrative region
1551:pp. 47, 50, 88, 106, 159, 341
1013:): Royal privileges included
2244:Mountain resort municipality
2121:Intermediate school district
2104:Educational service district
1960:Regional county municipality
955:, and illegitimate children.
237:â a specifically hereditary
2575:Autonomous territorial unit
509:tussenliggende heerschappij
376:Unico Wilhelm van Wassenaer
269:) instead of just a reeve (
88:. The German equivalent is
3530:
2456:National capital territory
2177:Indian reserve/reservation
2044:Indian government district
1698:Designations for types of
901:working free peasant land.
848:Income from a heerlijkheid
199:, or Roman or Carolingian
3446:Autonomous administration
3433:
3020:
3009:
2672:
2661:
2451:Federal capital territory
2064:Non-metropolitan district
2054:Local government district
1734:
1723:
1719:
1706:
1652:Heerlijkheden van Holland
1597:Patriots & Liberators
1499:Heerlijkheden van Holland
1487:Heerlijkheden van Holland
1124:were in the hands of the
1101:Marriage and death duties
1046:Ecclesiastical privileges
805:of this right. After the
279:to be both prescriptive (
134:as an example of a large
114:Characteristics and types
2256:Specialized municipality
1933:Consolidated city-county
1348:were transferred to the
601:The crown vassalâe.g. a
3494:Dutch words and phrases
2618:Military exclusion zone
2596:Exclusive economic zone
2361:National capital region
1953:Non-metropolitan county
1700:administrative division
1634:Dutch Society 1588-1713
1461:Dutch Society 1588-1713
698:), which grants them a
2635:Self-administered zone
2473:Incorporated territory
2340:Administrative region
2109:Local service district
2029:Congressional district
1402:
1373:
933:recht van de dode hand
865:onroerende belastingen
700:right of first refusal
379:
123:
27:
2606:Special economic zone
2290:Praetorian prefecture
2274:Autonomous prefecture
2234:Regional municipality
2224:District municipality
2059:Metropolitan district
1923:Administrative county
1905:Residential community
1751:Local government area
1593:Simon Schama (1992).
1416:Particuliere landerij
1371:
1170:. In addition to his
1164:King Willem-Alexander
973:. This was a kind of
839:: A lord had his own
789:, be they collative (
664:commendation ceremony
374:
253:â a great barony or â
121:
22:
3197:Njësi administrative
2229:Neutral municipality
2168:Subdivision of India
1900:Autonomous community
1789:Metropolitan borough
1729:Common English terms
1443:Brabantia illustrata
1376:What remains of the
491:of a higher-ranking
481:ambachtsheerlijkheid
332:ambachtsheerlijkheid
319:held by an overlord.
311:) because they were
301:hoge heerlijkheiden,
152:ambachtsheerlijkheid
2840:Autonomous republic
2768:Enclave and exclave
2667:Other English terms
2463:Dependent territory
2309:Autonomous province
2239:Resort municipality
2214:County municipality
2001:Overseas department
1948:Metropolitan county
1761:Unincorporated area
1364:Heerlijkheid manors
1251:): 24,000 guilders.
1247:) or principality (
1236:): 12,000 guilders;
1139:In the province of
1011:vorstelijke rechten
937:beste kateil/katell
823:that served as the
361:Lord of the manor (
3456:Electoral district
2773:Federal dependency
2601:Free economic zone
2485:Overseas territory
2368:Development region
2251:Rural municipality
2184:Indian reservation
2076:Municipal district
2034:Electoral district
1874:Free imperial city
1374:
1221:): 6,000 guilders;
1143:, possession of a
1109:St. Walpurga's Day
1051:kerkelijke rechten
676:souveraine leenhof
380:
124:
66:system during the
28:
3474:
3473:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3005:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2571:Territorial unit
2468:Federal territory
2446:Capital territory
2351:Autonomous region
2315:Overseas province
2209:City municipality
2100:Service district
2096:Sanitary district
2086:Regional district
2071:Military district
1928:Autonomous county
1861:Incorporated city
1638:pp. 174, 211, 212
1601:. Fontana Press.
1547:Medieval Flanders
1465:Medieval Flanders
1420:Dutch East Indies
1334:Batavian Republic
1232:) or marquisate (
793:), presentative (
714:The tenancy of a
702:and explains how
692:laudatio parentum
299:were a subset of
250:hoge heerlijkheid
136:hoge heerlijkheid
3521:
3504:German feudalism
3062:Regierungsbezirk
3022:
3011:
2674:
2663:
2625:Free speech zone
2531:Charter township
2284:Super-prefecture
2128:Special district
2039:Federal district
2019:Capital district
1983:Overseas country
1856:Independent city
1827:Imperial capital
1766:Unorganized area
1736:
1725:
1721:
1708:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1669:
1639:
1637:
1629:
1614:
1612:
1600:
1590:
1567:
1566:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1545:David Nicholas.
1542:
1529:
1527:
1519:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1468:
1458:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1007:Royal privileges
292:vrijheerlijkheid
3529:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3470:
3451:Census division
3421:
3295:
3016:
2989:
2940:Imperial Circle
2898:
2668:
2649:
2643:Free-trade zone
2581:
2555:
2546:Survey township
2517:
2494:
2490:Union territory
2432:
2427:Sovereign state
2392:
2383:Overseas region
2327:
2295:
2260:
2195:
2186:(United States)
2172:
2163:Police division
2158:Census division
2144:
2116:School district
2081:Police district
2005:
1987:
1969:
1909:
1886:
1881:Royal free city
1846:Autonomous city
1832:
1821:Federal capital
1807:
1793:
1770:
1730:
1715:
1702:
1696:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1631:
1630:
1617:
1609:
1592:
1591:
1570:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1544:
1543:
1532:
1521:
1520:
1505:
1501:(in Dutch only)
1497:
1493:
1489:(in Dutch only)
1484:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1467:is "seigneury".
1452:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1407:
1366:
1318:
1199:
1118:
1091:Appointment fee
850:
797:) or donative (
712:
710:Manorial rights
594:
529:), a viscount (
493:tenant-in-chief
459:â) â tenant by
457:knight banneret
367:
234:erfheerlijkheid
138:, it was 3,612
116:
108:Flemish Belgium
17:
12:
11:
5:
3527:
3525:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3481:
3480:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3159:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3007:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2678:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2613:Exclusion zone
2610:
2609:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2592:Economic zone
2589:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2551:Urban township
2548:
2543:
2541:Paper township
2538:
2536:Civil township
2533:
2527:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2504:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2442:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2356:Capital region
2353:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2337:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2322:Roman province
2318:
2311:
2305:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2190:Indian reserve
2187:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2140:Urban district
2137:
2136:
2135:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2098:
2093:
2091:Rural district
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1784:County borough
1780:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1704:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1659:
1647:
1646:External links
1644:
1641:
1640:
1615:
1607:
1568:
1553:
1530:
1503:
1491:
1478:
1469:
1445:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1413:
1406:
1403:
1393:Slot Heemstede
1365:
1362:
1317:
1314:
1253:
1252:
1237:
1222:
1198:
1195:
1172:primary titles
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1098:
1088:
1076:
1066:
1042:
1019:hunting rights
1004:
982:
956:
916:
902:
899:tenant farmers
891:Tenurial rents
888:
869:cijnsplichtige
849:
846:
845:
844:
834:
828:
810:
780:
720:estate in land
711:
708:
593:
592:Feudal origins
590:
543:prins-bisschop
533:) or a baron (
485:
484:
464:
461:knight-service
448:
430:
366:
359:
358:
357:
340:
322:
321:
320:
246:
243:heerlijkheiden
215:burggraafschap
183:burggraafschap
115:
112:
44:; also called
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3526:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3477:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3432:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3141:Kommun/Kunta
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3012:
3008:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2965:Roman diocese
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2805:Neighbourhood
2803:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:Alpine resort
2682:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2660:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2567:Regional unit
2565:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:Federal state
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2279:Subprefecture
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2049:Land district
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2024:City district
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1867:Imperial city
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1713:English terms
1709:
1705:
1701:
1693:
1688:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1656:heerlijkheden
1653:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1608:9780006861560
1604:
1599:
1598:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1557:
1554:
1548:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1488:
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1331:
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1326:heerlijkheden
1323:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1310:heerlijkheden
1307:
1306:heerlijkheden
1302:
1300:
1296:
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1179:heerlijkheden
1175:
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1168:heerlijkheden
1165:
1161:
1160:heerlijkheden
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
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1127:
1123:
1122:heerlijkheden
1115:
1110:
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1089:
1086:
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1081:
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1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:heerlijkheden
1052:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1035:market rights
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
983:
980:
976:
972:
971:heerlijkheden
968:
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960:
957:
954:
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926:
922:
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917:
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913:werfschilling
910:
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847:
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838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
822:
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817:heerlijkheden
814:
811:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
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778:
774:
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766:
762:
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749:
748:
747:
745:
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
709:
707:
705:
704:heerlijkheden
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
654:to the lord (
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:
631:
627:
622:
620:
619:heerlijkheden
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:
598:heerlijkheden
591:
589:
586:
585:heerlijkheden
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
558:heerlijkheden
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
539:prince-bishop
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
515:
510:
506:
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494:
490:
482:
478:
474:
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469:
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462:
458:
455:(literally, â
454:
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449:
446:
442:
441:
436:
435:
431:
428:
427:
422:
421:
417:
416:
415:
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407:
406:
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398:and the lady
397:
393:
389:
388:manorial lord
385:
377:
373:
369:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:
346:
345:
341:
338:
334:
333:
328:
327:
323:
318:
315:instead of a
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:heerlijkheden
294:
293:
289:
288:
286:
283:) and large (
282:
278:
274:
273:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
251:
247:
244:
240:
239:feudal barony
236:
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192:
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184:
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172:
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163:heerlijkheden
159:
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156:heerlijkheden
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
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105:
101:
97:
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87:
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81:
80:
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74:
69:
65:
61:
60:Low Countries
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
42:heerlijkheden
39:
35:
34:
26:
21:
3514:Property law
3476:
3436:
3357:Maalaiskunta
3317:Heerlijkheid
3316:
3157:LĂ€n (Sweden)
2825:Protectorate
2820:Principality
2741:Constituency
2630:Neutral zone
2425:
2320:
2313:
2288:
2201:Municipality
1879:
1872:
1865:
1851:Charter city
1825:
1756:Special area
1746:Insular area
1655:
1633:
1632:J.L. Price.
1596:
1562:
1556:
1546:
1523:
1494:
1481:
1472:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1439:
1398:
1390:
1386:heerlijkheid
1385:
1378:heerlijkheid
1377:
1375:
1358:
1353:
1350:municipality
1346:heerlijkheid
1345:
1342:
1338:heerlijkheid
1337:
1325:
1319:
1309:
1305:
1303:
1299:heerlijkheid
1298:
1295:heerlijkheid
1294:
1287:heerlijkheid
1286:
1283:heerlijkheid
1282:
1280:
1276:heerlijkheid
1275:
1268:heerlijkheid
1267:
1264:heerlijkheid
1263:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1248:
1244:
1233:
1229:
1218:
1207:heerlijkheid
1206:
1200:
1191:heerlijkheid
1190:
1183:heerlijkheid
1182:
1178:
1176:
1167:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1145:heerlijkheid
1144:
1138:
1130:heerlijkheid
1129:
1121:
1119:
1100:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1068:
1059:heerlijkheid
1058:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1030:
1029:), piscary (
1026:
1010:
1006:
1000:
988:
984:
978:
970:
962:
958:
953:heerlijkheid
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
924:
918:
912:
908:
904:
894:
890:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
861:Real burdens
860:
854:heerlijkheid
853:
851:
841:coat of arms
837:Coat of arms
836:
830:
824:
816:
812:
798:
794:
790:
782:
776:
772:
768:
764:
754:
751:Appointments
750:
744:heerlijkheid
743:
739:heerlijkheid
738:
736:
732:heerlijkheid
731:
728:heerlijkheid
727:
723:
716:heerlijkheid
715:
713:
703:
695:
691:
688:heerlijkheid
687:
683:
679:
675:
667:
662:through the
660:heerlijkheid
659:
655:
650:), the fief
647:
643:
633:
629:
623:
618:
614:
606:
597:
595:
584:
574:
566:heerlijkheid
565:
562:heerlijkheid
561:
557:
556:Originally,
555:
550:
547:prince-abbot
542:
534:
530:
526:
523:heerlijkheid
522:
518:
512:
508:
486:
480:
476:
471:â tenant by
468:ambachtsheer
467:
466:
451:
450:
445:feudal baron
439:
438:
433:
432:
425:
424:
419:
418:
409:
403:
399:
395:
384:heerlijkheid
383:
381:
368:
362:
355:heerlijkheid
354:
348:
343:
342:
331:
330:
325:
324:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
290:
284:
280:
277:heerlijkheid
276:
270:
266:
257:â, either a
249:
248:
242:
233:
232:
226:heerlijkheid
225:
223:
219:heerlijkheid
218:
214:
210:
205:. A Flemish
200:
194:
190:
182:
174:
167:heerlijkheid
166:
162:
160:
155:
151:
135:
128:heerlijkheid
127:
125:
96:heerlijkheid
95:
89:
83:
77:
71:
49:
45:
41:
33:heerlijkheid
32:
31:
29:
3352:Landskommun
3244:SavivaldybÄ
3110:Switzerland
3105:South Tyrol
2985:Viceroyalty
2778:Governorate
2736:Condominium
2639:Trade zone
2513:Market town
2508:Census town
2406:Proto-state
2378:Microregion
1943:County town
1938:County seat
1805:Half-canton
1354:Gemeentewet
1330:Netherlands
1153:ridderschap
1149:ridderschap
1132:(e.g. "van
1120:Originally
1053:): In some
1023:wind rights
1015:game rights
993:astrictions
985:Astrictions
949:inwijkeling
941:beste hoofd
909:pontpenning
895:pachtgelden
821:manor house
813:Manor house
807:Reformation
765:hoofdschout
761:amercements
722:, not land
672:manor court
452:baanderheer
344:schoutsambt
144:Voorschoten
100:manorialism
68:Middle Ages
3483:Categories
3300:Historical
3264:ShahrestÄn
3207:Autonomous
2955:Presidency
2903:Historical
2872:Suzerainty
2855:Autonomous
2699:Autonomous
2421:Free state
2411:City-state
2373:Mesoregion
2266:Prefecture
1993:Department
1528:pp. 70-102
1453:Van Dale.
1411:Herrschaft
1230:graafschap
1085:dienstgeld
1039:marktrecht
989:banrechten
905:Entry fine
803:usurpation
769:hoofdmeier
696:naderschap
684:leenverhef
680:leenkammer
624:Because a
426:vrijvrouwe
207:castellany
175:graafschap
126:A typical
91:Herrschaft
40:word; pl.
3341:Landskap
3337:LÀn/LÀÀni
3291:Vingtaine
3259:Seniƫnija
3249:Selsoviet
3224:Poblacion
3161:Landskap
3091:Gemeinde
3082:Freguesia
3037:Apskritis
2960:Residency
2925:Exarchate
2867:Sultanate
2758:Eldership
2689:Bailiwick
2438:Territory
2388:Subregion
2133:in the US
1965:Viscounty
1892:Community
1424:Indonesia
1316:Abolition
1245:hertogdom
1234:markizaat
1134:Wassenaer
1095:leenrecht
1027:windrecht
975:road toll
963:tolgelden
945:hoogstoel
877:cijnsgeld
787:advowsons
773:drossaard
668:leenhulde
652:escheated
551:vorst-abt
531:burggraaf
514:in capite
507:tenancy (
473:serjeanty
440:erfvrouwe
337:serjeanty
211:kasselrij
193:, German
179:viscounty
132:Wassenaar
79:seigniory
48:; Latin:
46:heerschap
3442:See also
3177:Maakunta
3172:LocalitĂ
3117:Gemeente
3077:Frazione
3047:Barangay
2877:Townland
2815:Precinct
2800:Muftiate
2751:District
2711:Cadastre
2523:Township
2301:Province
2192:(Canada)
2150:Division
2011:District
1405:See also
1249:prinsdom
1187:nobility
1126:nobility
1080:Quitrent
1031:visrecht
1001:banmolen
997:thirlage
979:wegentol
925:keurmede
799:agrement
791:collatie
783:Advowson
656:leenheer
635:manschap
577:boroughs
420:vrijheer
411:seigneur
400:vrouw(e)
313:allodial
305:vrijheer
263:allodium
189:, Dutch
161:Not all
148:Nootdorp
85:lordship
56:judicial
51:Dominium
3437:italics
3397:Satrapy
3382:Pargana
3307:Commote
3165:Finland
3145:Finland
3137:Kampong
3127:Hromada
3100:Germany
3095:Austria
3067:Comarca
3025:Current
2980:Tithing
2950:Monthon
2935:Hundred
2882:Village
2835:Regency
2830:Quarter
2763:Emirate
2731:Commune
2721:Circuit
2677:Current
1975:Country
1813:Capital
1776:Borough
1382:castles
1322:Belgium
1272:regents
1219:baronie
1203:Belgium
1141:Holland
1105:merchet
1033:), and
815:: Most
644:leenman
640:scutage
570:regents
521:). The
501:emperor
477:ambacht
434:erfheer
405:dominus
326:ambacht
150:was an
140:morgens
25:Warmond
3412:Syssel
3402:Socken
3370:Greece
3345:Sweden
3332:Korale
3327:Köping
3322:Komunë
3286:Tehsil
3202:Oblast
3150:Sweden
3072:Comune
3057:Bezirk
3052:Bashki
3042:Bakhsh
2915:Barony
2910:Agency
2887:Summer
2850:Sector
2845:Riding
2810:Parish
2783:Hamlet
2726:Colony
2716:Circle
2694:Banner
2333:Region
1915:County
1799:Canton
1664:(wiki)
1605:
1239:for a
1226:county
1224:for a
1215:barony
1213:for a
1073:schout
1063:Tithes
929:heriot
920:Relief
831:Church
819:had a
756:schout
724:per se
615:hertog
581:burghs
489:vassal
350:schout
272:schout
267:baljuw
255:honour
171:county
94:. The
64:feudal
3407:Subah
3392:Rreth
3387:PlasÄ
3377:Pagus
3365:Egypt
3361:Nome
3281:SĂœsla
3274:China
3254:Sitio
3239:Raion
3229:Purok
3219:OstÄn
3214:Okrug
3192:Mukim
3187:Muban
3182:Megye
3132:JudeÈ
3122:Gmina
2975:Tenth
2945:March
2920:Burgh
2862:Shire
2793:Royal
2788:Manor
2746:Duchy
2706:Block
2398:State
1431:Notes
1422:(now
1241:duchy
1069:Fines
967:Tolls
959:Tolls
885:cijns
881:cijns
873:cijns
825:caput
795:gezag
777:amman
648:vazal
609:) or
607:graaf
603:count
545:) or
535:baron
527:graaf
505:mesne
202:pagus
187:shire
177:) or
73:manor
38:Dutch
3417:Zhou
3234:Qark
2970:Seat
2930:Hide
2894:Ward
2586:Zone
2560:Unit
2500:Town
1838:City
1739:Area
1603:ISBN
995:was
694:(Du
630:leen
626:fief
611:duke
596:The
497:king
437:and
423:and
396:heer
392:lady
363:heer
335:â a
317:fief
309:vrij
285:hoge
281:vrij
259:fief
191:gouw
106:and
82:and
3312:Gau
3269:Sum
3032:Amt
1291:van
965:):
911:or
875:or
775:or
678:or
646:or
553:).
499:or
479:or
390:or
329:or
261:or
213:or
196:Gau
36:(a
3485::
3439:.
3087:Fu
1618:^
1571:^
1533:^
1506:^
1324:)
1193:.
1162:.
1061:.
1021:,
1017:,
856::
771:,
767:,
621:.
572:.
483:).
228::
110:.
76:,
30:A
1691:e
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1677:v
1636:.
1611:.
1565:.
1549:.
1526:.
1457:.
1426:)
1243:(
1228:(
1217:(
1083:(
1075:)
1049:(
1037:(
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1009:(
999:(
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977:(
961:(
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541:(
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209:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
